{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=804\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=803\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=805\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65773\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":804,"next_page":805,"prev_page":803,"total_pages":65773,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":8030,"total_count":657728,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45771","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space, June 6-10, 1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45771#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_45771","ref_ssm":["aspace_45771","aspace_45771"],"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45771","title_filing_ssi":"1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space","title_ssm":["1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space"],"title_tesim":["1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["June 6-10, 1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["June 6-10, 1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space, June 6-10, 1990"],"text":["1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space, June 6-10, 1990","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Memorabilia, 1980-2004, Undated","Posters, 1980-2000","Item 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17469","Flat File 1","(3 copies)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45754","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45765"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Memorabilia, 1980-2004, Undated","Posters, 1980-2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Memorabilia, 1980-2004, Undated","Posters, 1980-2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17469"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":990,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"containers_ssim":["Flat File 1"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e(3 copies)\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Note"],"odd_tesim":["(3 copies)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#2/components#4","_nest_parent_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45765","_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","_version_":1870858035398705152,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"ead_ssi":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","unitdate_ssm":["1911-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"text":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research.","For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies","Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"places_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Jay Thurrott in 2014 (CFM2014_04). Additional materials were donated in 2015 (CFM2015_08), 2016 (CFM2016_06), 2018 (CFM2018_11) and 2022 (CFM2022_17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of past Bromeliad World Conferences:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2004 Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection\u003c/extref\u003e. Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e. Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-09\"\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/new/\"\u003eBromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/bsi_info/affiliates/?bylocation\"\u003eAffiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.fcbs.org\"\u003eFlorida Council of Affiliated Societies\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026amp; symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026amp; standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9ae065e663a8566449eee07dbeca3db9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1613,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858035398705152,"_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45771"}},{"id":"090f7790ffc4fa9c0847bf2f_aspace_fbb59c84643ec36a353750256a0d852f","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/090f7790ffc4fa9c0847bf2f_aspace_fbb59c84643ec36a353750256a0d852f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_fbb59c84643ec36a353750256a0d852f","ref_ssm":["aspace_fbb59c84643ec36a353750256a0d852f","aspace_fbb59c84643ec36a353750256a0d852f"],"id":"090f7790ffc4fa9c0847bf2f_aspace_fbb59c84643ec36a353750256a0d852f","title_filing_ssi":"1991","title_ssm":["1991"],"title_tesim":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991"],"text":["1991","LCN Express newsletter, 1984-1996","/repositories/4/archival_objects/65636"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["090f7790ffc4fa9c0847bf2f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["LCN Express newsletter, 1984-1996"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["LCN Express newsletter, 1984-1996"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/65636"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["LCN Express newsletter, 1984-1996"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":15,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","_nest_parent_":"090f7790ffc4fa9c0847bf2f","_root_":"090f7790ffc4fa9c0847bf2f","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:28:15.021Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"090f7790ffc4fa9c0847bf2f","title_ssm":["LCN Express newsletter"],"title_tesim":["LCN Express newsletter"],"ead_ssi":"090f7790ffc4fa9c0847bf2f","unitdate_ssm":["1984-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 174","/repositories/4/resources/270"],"text":["SC 174","/repositories/4/resources/270","LCN Express newsletter, 1984-1996","Orlando (Fla.) -- History","Lesbian newsletters","Gay press publications","Womyn","publications (documents)","newsletters","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by issue and year.","LCN Express was a monthly publication of the Loving Committed Network (LCN), a womyn's social group in the 1980s and 1990s. This publication focused on news in the lesbian community of Orlando.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into folders in an acid free box.","This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","This collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publication LCN Express in Central Florida from the years 1984 through 1996. In 1996 the name changed to Community Link, of which this collection contains eight issues in the year 1996.","Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando.","UCF Special Collections","Loving Committed Network (Orlando, Fla.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 174","/repositories/4/resources/270"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LCN Express newsletter, 1984-1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["LCN Express newsletter, 1984-1996"],"collection_ssim":["LCN Express newsletter, 1984-1996"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Orlando (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Loving Committed Network (Orlando, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Loving Committed Network (Orlando, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Loving Committed Network (Orlando, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Loving Committed Network (Orlando, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida, 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lesbian newsletters","Gay press publications","Womyn","publications (documents)","newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lesbian newsletters","Gay press publications","Womyn","publications (documents)","newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".8 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":[".8 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["publications (documents)","newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by issue and year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by issue and year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLCN Express was a monthly publication of the Loving Committed Network (LCN), a womyn's social group in the 1980s and 1990s. This publication focused on news in the lesbian community of Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LCN Express was a monthly publication of the Loving Committed Network (LCN), a womyn's social group in the 1980s and 1990s. This publication focused on news in the lesbian community of Orlando."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], LCN Express newsletter, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], LCN Express newsletter, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into folders in an acid free box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into folders in an acid free box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publication LCN Express in Central Florida from the years 1984 through 1996. In 1996 the name changed to Community Link, of which this collection contains eight issues in the year 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publication LCN Express in Central Florida from the years 1984 through 1996. In 1996 the name changed to Community Link, of which this collection contains eight issues in the year 1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Loving Committed Network (Orlando, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Loving Committed Network (Orlando, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"090f7790ffc4fa9c0847bf2f","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:28:15.021Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/090f7790ffc4fa9c0847bf2f_aspace_fbb59c84643ec36a353750256a0d852f"}},{"id":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137115","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1991","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137115#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003e21 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137115#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_137115","ref_ssm":["aspace_137115","aspace_137115"],"id":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137115","title_filing_ssi":"1991","title_ssm":["1991"],"title_tesim":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991"],"text":["1991","Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999","FSU Student and Campus Scenes (by year)","Folder 10","/repositories/10/archival_objects/5009","box 3","folder 10","21 items."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2","a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137104"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999","FSU Student and Campus Scenes (by year)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999","FSU Student and Campus Scenes (by year)"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10","/repositories/10/archival_objects/5009"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":85,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 10"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e21 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["21 items."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#9","_nest_parent_":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137104","_root_":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:28:43.336Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2","title_ssm":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2","unitdate_ssm":["1970-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2006-012","/repositories/10/resources/18"],"text":["MSS 2006-012","/repositories/10/resources/18","Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999","Tallahassee (Fla.)","Florida State University--Students","Florida State University--Sports.","Student government.","Florida State University--Faculty","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Florida State University--Buildings","Homecoming.","Photographs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","\"Around the turn of 1915, Ruby Leach, a young upstart at the Florida State College for Women, approached the editor of the Tallahassee Democrat about their lack of coverage of the College. She was told she could write two columns per week, for which she would be paid the princely sum of $1.","It didn't take long for President Edward Conradi, however, to appreciate that the campus generated enough news to warrant its own paper, and thus the seeds for the Florida Flambeau were planted.","On January 23, 1915, the first issue of the Florida Flambeau hit newsstands, so to speak. Actually, for many years, the paper was delivered to students in a little red wagon, affectionately name the \"Flambeau Flier.\"","For years, the Flambeau was staunchly conservative, rarely running commentaries and only criticizing administration with proper approval.","As society evolved, so too did the Flambeau. When it was first offered advertisements from cigarette companies, the Executive Counsel of Deans and college officials vetoed the potential source of income. However, by 1935, both Lucky Strike and Chesterfield cigarette ads were featured in the paper.","For the next 38 years, the Florida Flambeau remained on campus as a symbol of the University. Then in 1972, the paper lost its funding from the University, but continued to publish off campus as a non-profit educational foundation. It surprised its critics by thriving for the next 20 years without financial support from the University.","By the early '90s, the once- conservative campus paper had produced multiple Pulitzer Prize winners, but had become a wildly liberal forum for anti-University propaganda and a soapbox for biased commentaries. Then in '92, following a series of slanderous commentaries and habitual editorializing, Flambeau staff writer Mary Jane Ryals penned a scalding front page commentary about the vapidity of the Miss Florida State pageant. Her commentary was the beginning of the end for the 77-year-old Florida Flambeau.","One month later the first issue of the FSView debuted. It was everything the Flambeau was not: It focused on the University with more attention to fact than opinion. With the FSView on the scene, the Flambeau fell fast, losing advertisers and accruing six-figure debt.","In 1998, the Tallahassee Democrat refused to print the paper without advance-payment for that week's issue, forcing them to publish only online.","Later that year, the Tallahassee Democrat \"called the note,\" meaning the bankrupt Florida Flambeau would either have to pay their $125,000 to the Democrat or the 83-year-old newspaper would become its property.","Seeing an investment opportunity, John Piemonte, the chief financier of the FSView, purchased the Florida Flambeau's debt from the Democrat, and in doing so, bought the Flambeau and everything that came with it. On October 15,1998 the first issue of the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau was published.","Four days later, FSView, Inc. (publisher of the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau) was purchased from Piemont by the FSView's general manager and sales manager, Rob Parker and Blaise Provitola.","These two men, along with Brad Ray, who joined later, are responsible for the issue in your hands right now, along with a staff of about 50 others.","We try to bring you, the reader, the best of both the FSView and the Florida Flambeau: campus and local news with hard facts you can count on, complemented by witty, insightful social commentaries.","Currently, the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau publishes twice a week on Mondays and Thursdays during the fall and spring, and once weekly on Mondays during the summer. We print 25,000 copies and distribute to 475 sites around Tallahassee, making us the sixth-highest circulated college newspaper in the nation, and No. 1 in terms of newspaper sites. We also have the third-highest ratio of newspapers per students in the nation.\"","Note written by FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau staff  (5/31/04.) FSView. Accessed Feb 27, 2007 from website","This collection is composed of a wide variety of over 12,000 photographs, in addition to a small number of accompanying documents, united by the common characteristic of having been created or collected by the FSView and Florida Flambeau staff members for use in the newspaper. These images span the past three decades and provide a glimpse into the not only the makings of the newspaper, but also college life at Florida State University. The FSView and Florida Flambeau collection tells the story of an evolving landscape of students and culture in the last decades of the 20th century. In addition to containing illustrations of the university through the years, this collection sheds light into the way in which FSU students experienced and viewed national and international events.\n \nThe subject matter of the photographs within the collection varies, containing photographs of students, administration personnel, educators, places, events, and objects. While all of the photographs are documentary in nature, as they were explicitly created to be used in the FSView, some may be seen to express an artistic vision. These images span the 1970s through the 1990s. The collection is particularly strong in its coverage of the 1980s and 1990s and reveals the styles, attitudes, and past times associated with these decades.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","Collection contained over 12,000 photographs covering a wide variety of people, places, events and activities affiliated with Florida State University.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2006-012","/repositories/10/resources/18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Florida State University--Sports.","Student government.","Florida State University--Faculty","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Florida State University--Buildings","Homecoming.","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Florida State University--Sports.","Student government.","Florida State University--Faculty","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Florida State University--Buildings","Homecoming.","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["17.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Around the turn of 1915, Ruby Leach, a young upstart at the Florida State College for Women, approached the editor of the Tallahassee Democrat about their lack of coverage of the College. She was told she could write two columns per week, for which she would be paid the princely sum of $1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt didn't take long for President Edward Conradi, however, to appreciate that the campus generated enough news to warrant its own paper, and thus the seeds for the Florida Flambeau were planted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 23, 1915, the first issue of the Florida Flambeau hit newsstands, so to speak. Actually, for many years, the paper was delivered to students in a little red wagon, affectionately name the \"Flambeau Flier.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor years, the Flambeau was staunchly conservative, rarely running commentaries and only criticizing administration with proper approval.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs society evolved, so too did the Flambeau. When it was first offered advertisements from cigarette companies, the Executive Counsel of Deans and college officials vetoed the potential source of income. However, by 1935, both Lucky Strike and Chesterfield cigarette ads were featured in the paper.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor the next 38 years, the Florida Flambeau remained on campus as a symbol of the University. Then in 1972, the paper lost its funding from the University, but continued to publish off campus as a non-profit educational foundation. It surprised its critics by thriving for the next 20 years without financial support from the University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the early '90s, the once- conservative campus paper had produced multiple Pulitzer Prize winners, but had become a wildly liberal forum for anti-University propaganda and a soapbox for biased commentaries. Then in '92, following a series of slanderous commentaries and habitual editorializing, Flambeau staff writer Mary Jane Ryals penned a scalding front page commentary about the vapidity of the Miss Florida State pageant. Her commentary was the beginning of the end for the 77-year-old Florida Flambeau.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne month later the first issue of the FSView debuted. It was everything the Flambeau was not: It focused on the University with more attention to fact than opinion. With the FSView on the scene, the Flambeau fell fast, losing advertisers and accruing six-figure debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1998, the Tallahassee Democrat refused to print the paper without advance-payment for that week's issue, forcing them to publish only online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLater that year, the Tallahassee Democrat \"called the note,\" meaning the bankrupt Florida Flambeau would either have to pay their $125,000 to the Democrat or the 83-year-old newspaper would become its property.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeeing an investment opportunity, John Piemonte, the chief financier of the FSView, purchased the Florida Flambeau's debt from the Democrat, and in doing so, bought the Flambeau and everything that came with it. On October 15,1998 the first issue of the FSView \u0026amp; Florida Flambeau was published.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFour days later, FSView, Inc. (publisher of the FSView \u0026amp; Florida Flambeau) was purchased from Piemont by the FSView's general manager and sales manager, Rob Parker and Blaise Provitola.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese two men, along with Brad Ray, who joined later, are responsible for the issue in your hands right now, along with a staff of about 50 others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWe try to bring you, the reader, the best of both the FSView and the Florida Flambeau: campus and local news with hard facts you can count on, complemented by witty, insightful social commentaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCurrently, the FSView \u0026amp; Florida Flambeau publishes twice a week on Mondays and Thursdays during the fall and spring, and once weekly on Mondays during the summer. We print 25,000 copies and distribute to 475 sites around Tallahassee, making us the sixth-highest circulated college newspaper in the nation, and No. 1 in terms of newspaper sites. We also have the third-highest ratio of newspapers per students in the nation.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by FSView \u0026amp; Florida Flambeau staff\u0026#xA0; (5/31/04.) FSView. Accessed Feb 27, 2007 from website\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Around the turn of 1915, Ruby Leach, a young upstart at the Florida State College for Women, approached the editor of the Tallahassee Democrat about their lack of coverage of the College. She was told she could write two columns per week, for which she would be paid the princely sum of $1.","It didn't take long for President Edward Conradi, however, to appreciate that the campus generated enough news to warrant its own paper, and thus the seeds for the Florida Flambeau were planted.","On January 23, 1915, the first issue of the Florida Flambeau hit newsstands, so to speak. Actually, for many years, the paper was delivered to students in a little red wagon, affectionately name the \"Flambeau Flier.\"","For years, the Flambeau was staunchly conservative, rarely running commentaries and only criticizing administration with proper approval.","As society evolved, so too did the Flambeau. When it was first offered advertisements from cigarette companies, the Executive Counsel of Deans and college officials vetoed the potential source of income. However, by 1935, both Lucky Strike and Chesterfield cigarette ads were featured in the paper.","For the next 38 years, the Florida Flambeau remained on campus as a symbol of the University. Then in 1972, the paper lost its funding from the University, but continued to publish off campus as a non-profit educational foundation. It surprised its critics by thriving for the next 20 years without financial support from the University.","By the early '90s, the once- conservative campus paper had produced multiple Pulitzer Prize winners, but had become a wildly liberal forum for anti-University propaganda and a soapbox for biased commentaries. Then in '92, following a series of slanderous commentaries and habitual editorializing, Flambeau staff writer Mary Jane Ryals penned a scalding front page commentary about the vapidity of the Miss Florida State pageant. Her commentary was the beginning of the end for the 77-year-old Florida Flambeau.","One month later the first issue of the FSView debuted. It was everything the Flambeau was not: It focused on the University with more attention to fact than opinion. With the FSView on the scene, the Flambeau fell fast, losing advertisers and accruing six-figure debt.","In 1998, the Tallahassee Democrat refused to print the paper without advance-payment for that week's issue, forcing them to publish only online.","Later that year, the Tallahassee Democrat \"called the note,\" meaning the bankrupt Florida Flambeau would either have to pay their $125,000 to the Democrat or the 83-year-old newspaper would become its property.","Seeing an investment opportunity, John Piemonte, the chief financier of the FSView, purchased the Florida Flambeau's debt from the Democrat, and in doing so, bought the Flambeau and everything that came with it. On October 15,1998 the first issue of the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau was published.","Four days later, FSView, Inc. (publisher of the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau) was purchased from Piemont by the FSView's general manager and sales manager, Rob Parker and Blaise Provitola.","These two men, along with Brad Ray, who joined later, are responsible for the issue in your hands right now, along with a staff of about 50 others.","We try to bring you, the reader, the best of both the FSView and the Florida Flambeau: campus and local news with hard facts you can count on, complemented by witty, insightful social commentaries.","Currently, the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau publishes twice a week on Mondays and Thursdays during the fall and spring, and once weekly on Mondays during the summer. We print 25,000 copies and distribute to 475 sites around Tallahassee, making us the sixth-highest circulated college newspaper in the nation, and No. 1 in terms of newspaper sites. We also have the third-highest ratio of newspapers per students in the nation.\"","Note written by FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau staff  (5/31/04.) FSView. Accessed Feb 27, 2007 from website"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is composed of a wide variety of over 12,000 photographs, in addition to a small number of accompanying documents, united by the common characteristic of having been created or collected by the FSView and Florida Flambeau staff members for use in the newspaper. These images span the past three decades and provide a glimpse into the not only the makings of the newspaper, but also college life at Florida State University. The FSView and Florida Flambeau collection tells the story of an evolving landscape of students and culture in the last decades of the 20th century. In addition to containing illustrations of the university through the years, this collection sheds light into the way in which FSU students experienced and viewed national and international events.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe subject matter of the photographs within the collection varies, containing photographs of students, administration personnel, educators, places, events, and objects. While all of the photographs are documentary in nature, as they were explicitly created to be used in the FSView, some may be seen to express an artistic vision. These images span the 1970s through the 1990s. The collection is particularly strong in its coverage of the 1980s and 1990s and reveals the styles, attitudes, and past times associated with these decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is composed of a wide variety of over 12,000 photographs, in addition to a small number of accompanying documents, united by the common characteristic of having been created or collected by the FSView and Florida Flambeau staff members for use in the newspaper. These images span the past three decades and provide a glimpse into the not only the makings of the newspaper, but also college life at Florida State University. The FSView and Florida Flambeau collection tells the story of an evolving landscape of students and culture in the last decades of the 20th century. In addition to containing illustrations of the university through the years, this collection sheds light into the way in which FSU students experienced and viewed national and international events.\n \nThe subject matter of the photographs within the collection varies, containing photographs of students, administration personnel, educators, places, events, and objects. While all of the photographs are documentary in nature, as they were explicitly created to be used in the FSView, some may be seen to express an artistic vision. These images span the 1970s through the 1990s. The collection is particularly strong in its coverage of the 1980s and 1990s and reveals the styles, attitudes, and past times associated with these decades.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. 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It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Florida Atlantic University"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Florida Atlantic University"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1889,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841933544292352,"_root_":"a04ee2f29c834be99eea7a5b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:51:41.966Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a04ee2f29c834be99eea7a5b_aspace_24477"}},{"id":"3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9_aspace_e7ca00244e72a28d03fe3466858ca898","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9_aspace_e7ca00244e72a28d03fe3466858ca898#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e7ca00244e72a28d03fe3466858ca898","ref_ssm":["aspace_e7ca00244e72a28d03fe3466858ca898","aspace_e7ca00244e72a28d03fe3466858ca898"],"id":"3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9_aspace_e7ca00244e72a28d03fe3466858ca898","title_filing_ssi":"1991","title_ssm":["1991"],"title_tesim":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991"],"text":["1991","John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999","Box 8","Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture (1999)","Journals, etc.","/repositories/3/archival_objects/272","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9","3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9_aspace_dd2762cadbfd0161dfb897c3613f8a5d","3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9_aspace_64408d77a15494d872f4d3a91f384941","3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9_aspace_12319dacb32ddd1a3d304905a7933255"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999","Box 8","Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture (1999)","Journals, etc."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999","Box 8","Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture (1999)","Journals, etc."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/272"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":180,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The John Allen Attaway Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection are arranged alphabetically and by ascending date.","Dr. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was born on July 19, 1930 in Atlanta, Georgia. His father planted five acres of orange trees in Haines City, Florida and the family relocated to the area permanently in 1947. Attaway enrolled at Florida Southern College in the fall of 1947, where he majored in chemistry\nbut also took citrus classes so that he could help his father in their groves. He graduated in 1951 with a Bachelor in Science degree, continued his education at the University of Florida, where he received his Master's degree in 1953, and then Duke University, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in 1957.\nAfter working for a brief period of time in West Virginia, Attaway returned to Florida as research chemist at the Citrus Research and Education Center in Lake Alfred. There he worked under Dr. Louis MacDowell, the center's first Director of Scientific Research and with C.D. Atkins. Atkins and he\ncollaborated on three patents concerning \"essence for enhancing the flavor of citrus juices.\"Attaway developed a program to define orange juice quality by the content of desirable components, which contributed to taste and flavor. He represented the Florida citrus industry before\nthe EPA, OSHA, and other agencies regarding proposals to cancel the use of EDB (Ethylene dibromide) as a quarantine fumigant for the Caribbean fruit fly. He led several years of research and efforts to reduce worker exposure to fumigants and reduced pesticide residues on citrus. This helped to\nperfect the use of cold treatment as the main infestation treatment for the Caribbean fruit fly. Attaway also authored many publications, including two books A History of Florida Citrus Freezes, 1997, and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture, 1999. He was a member of the Florida\nDepartment of Citrus Medical and Nutritional Research Advisory Council from 1980 to 1995. From 1988 to 1995 he was a director for the Florida Citrus Sports Association in Orlando, and from 1992 until 1995\nhe was the Scientific Coordinator for the Citrus Production Research Advisory Council. In 1995 he started a consulting firm, Florida Citrus Consultants International, Inc. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was inducted into the Florida Citrus hall of Fame in 2001.","For more information on Citrus Freezes, please see the John A. Haley Congressional Papers. In the late 1970s, Japan refused to admit millions of dollars' worth of Florida grapefruit into their country. This was Florida's first dispute with Japan over pesticide residue. Attaway spent over two\nweeks with the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare negotiating new sampling and testing procedures. His efforts resulted in saving the majority of the shipment, with less than $100,000 of the multi-million dollar shipment being turned away. For more information on this issue, please see the\nAndy Ireland Congressional Papers.","This collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this collection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors may be present.","The John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files contain biographical information, research files, notes, and manuscripts for the two books - A History of Florida Citrus Freezes and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture. Types of documents include government publications,\nscientific studies, other academic papers, newspaper articles, and first-hand interview notes that the subject used in the writing of his manuscripts. This group of materials was into two series, and then by\nchapter according to the book. A History of Florida Citrus Freezes includes Attaway's preliminary research, four revisions of the manuscript, as well as promotional materials and tables \u0026 captions for the book. Alongside many of\nthe chapters is research materials dedicated to them. Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture includes research, and details of hurricanes from 1882\n1998. The first half is primarily excerpts from Monthly Weather Review, later adding the U. S. Department of Agriculture Weather Review (Florida Section) and several other scholarly sources. The seasonal weather reports information was obtained from the Report on Horticultural Protection Work for each agricultural district in the state of Florida. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were donated by the subject to Thomas Mack of the Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Attaway, John Allen, Sr","Freezes--Florida","Hurricanes--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Agricultural research--Florida","Weather--Florida--Observations","Cold protection--Florida","Reports","Correspondence","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Attaway, John Allen, Sr","Freezes--Florida","Hurricanes--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Agricultural research--Florida","Weather--Florida--Observations","Cold protection--Florida","Reports","Correspondence","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet 12 Archival Cartons\n1 oversize box"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet 12 Archival Cartons\n1 oversize box"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. 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He graduated in 1951 with a Bachelor in Science degree, continued his education at the University of Florida, where he received his Master's degree in 1953, and then Duke University, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in 1957.\nAfter working for a brief period of time in West Virginia, Attaway returned to Florida as research chemist at the Citrus Research and Education Center in Lake Alfred. There he worked under Dr. Louis MacDowell, the center's first Director of Scientific Research and with C.D. Atkins. Atkins and he\ncollaborated on three patents concerning \"essence for enhancing the flavor of citrus juices.\"Attaway developed a program to define orange juice quality by the content of desirable components, which contributed to taste and flavor. He represented the Florida citrus industry before\nthe EPA, OSHA, and other agencies regarding proposals to cancel the use of EDB (Ethylene dibromide) as a quarantine fumigant for the Caribbean fruit fly. He led several years of research and efforts to reduce worker exposure to fumigants and reduced pesticide residues on citrus. This helped to\nperfect the use of cold treatment as the main infestation treatment for the Caribbean fruit fly. Attaway also authored many publications, including two books A History of Florida Citrus Freezes, 1997, and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture, 1999. He was a member of the Florida\nDepartment of Citrus Medical and Nutritional Research Advisory Council from 1980 to 1995. From 1988 to 1995 he was a director for the Florida Citrus Sports Association in Orlando, and from 1992 until 1995\nhe was the Scientific Coordinator for the Citrus Production Research Advisory Council. In 1995 he started a consulting firm, Florida Citrus Consultants International, Inc. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was inducted into the Florida Citrus hall of Fame in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was born on July 19, 1930 in Atlanta, Georgia. His father planted five acres of orange trees in Haines City, Florida and the family relocated to the area permanently in 1947. Attaway enrolled at Florida Southern College in the fall of 1947, where he majored in chemistry\nbut also took citrus classes so that he could help his father in their groves. He graduated in 1951 with a Bachelor in Science degree, continued his education at the University of Florida, where he received his Master's degree in 1953, and then Duke University, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in 1957.\nAfter working for a brief period of time in West Virginia, Attaway returned to Florida as research chemist at the Citrus Research and Education Center in Lake Alfred. There he worked under Dr. Louis MacDowell, the center's first Director of Scientific Research and with C.D. Atkins. Atkins and he\ncollaborated on three patents concerning \"essence for enhancing the flavor of citrus juices.\"Attaway developed a program to define orange juice quality by the content of desirable components, which contributed to taste and flavor. He represented the Florida citrus industry before\nthe EPA, OSHA, and other agencies regarding proposals to cancel the use of EDB (Ethylene dibromide) as a quarantine fumigant for the Caribbean fruit fly. He led several years of research and efforts to reduce worker exposure to fumigants and reduced pesticide residues on citrus. This helped to\nperfect the use of cold treatment as the main infestation treatment for the Caribbean fruit fly. Attaway also authored many publications, including two books A History of Florida Citrus Freezes, 1997, and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture, 1999. He was a member of the Florida\nDepartment of Citrus Medical and Nutritional Research Advisory Council from 1980 to 1995. From 1988 to 1995 he was a director for the Florida Citrus Sports Association in Orlando, and from 1992 until 1995\nhe was the Scientific Coordinator for the Citrus Production Research Advisory Council. In 1995 he started a consulting firm, Florida Citrus Consultants International, Inc. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was inducted into the Florida Citrus hall of Fame in 2001."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Citrus Freezes, please see the John A. Haley Congressional Papers. In the late 1970s, Japan refused to admit millions of dollars' worth of Florida grapefruit into their country. This was Florida's first dispute with Japan over pesticide residue. Attaway spent over two\nweeks with the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare negotiating new sampling and testing procedures. His efforts resulted in saving the majority of the shipment, with less than $100,000 of the multi-million dollar shipment being turned away. For more information on this issue, please see the\nAndy Ireland Congressional Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this collection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors may be present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["For more information on Citrus Freezes, please see the John A. Haley Congressional Papers. In the late 1970s, Japan refused to admit millions of dollars' worth of Florida grapefruit into their country. This was Florida's first dispute with Japan over pesticide residue. Attaway spent over two\nweeks with the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare negotiating new sampling and testing procedures. His efforts resulted in saving the majority of the shipment, with less than $100,000 of the multi-million dollar shipment being turned away. For more information on this issue, please see the\nAndy Ireland Congressional Papers.","This collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this collection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors may be present."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files contain biographical information, research files, notes, and manuscripts for the two books - A History of Florida Citrus Freezes and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture. Types of documents include government publications,\nscientific studies, other academic papers, newspaper articles, and first-hand interview notes that the subject used in the writing of his manuscripts. This group of materials was into two series, and then by\nchapter according to the book. A History of Florida Citrus Freezes includes Attaway's preliminary research, four revisions of the manuscript, as well as promotional materials and tables \u0026amp; captions for the book. Alongside many of\nthe chapters is research materials dedicated to them. Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture includes research, and details of hurricanes from 1882\n1998. The first half is primarily excerpts from Monthly Weather Review, later adding the U. S. Department of Agriculture Weather Review (Florida Section) and several other scholarly sources. The seasonal weather reports information was obtained from the Report on Horticultural Protection Work for each agricultural district in the state of Florida. Generally, this covers the range 1937 \u0026#x2013; 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files contain biographical information, research files, notes, and manuscripts for the two books - A History of Florida Citrus Freezes and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture. Types of documents include government publications,\nscientific studies, other academic papers, newspaper articles, and first-hand interview notes that the subject used in the writing of his manuscripts. This group of materials was into two series, and then by\nchapter according to the book. A History of Florida Citrus Freezes includes Attaway's preliminary research, four revisions of the manuscript, as well as promotional materials and tables \u0026 captions for the book. Alongside many of\nthe chapters is research materials dedicated to them. Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture includes research, and details of hurricanes from 1882\n1998. The first half is primarily excerpts from Monthly Weather Review, later adding the U. S. Department of Agriculture Weather Review (Florida Section) and several other scholarly sources. The seasonal weather reports information was obtained from the Report on Horticultural Protection Work for each agricultural district in the state of Florida. Generally, this covers the range 1937 – 1977."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Allen Attaway Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The John Allen Attaway Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Attaway, John Allen"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Attaway, John Allen"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":263,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852040971780096,"_root_":"3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:21.262Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9_aspace_e7ca00244e72a28d03fe3466858ca898"}},{"id":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_48142308267085dc04ff4bcaab38a191","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_48142308267085dc04ff4bcaab38a191#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_48142308267085dc04ff4bcaab38a191","ref_ssm":["aspace_48142308267085dc04ff4bcaab38a191","aspace_48142308267085dc04ff4bcaab38a191"],"id":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_48142308267085dc04ff4bcaab38a191","title_filing_ssi":"1991","title_ssm":["1991"],"title_tesim":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991"],"text":["1991","Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965","Box 3","Financial Records","/repositories/3/archival_objects/12761","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["daf7da578750ac451ec53781","daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_a3c6adf0c95aaf232f9999e4e1f7c830","daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_e8d845ff7e4f3558609fb43f430cb04a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965","Box 3","Financial Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965","Box 3","Financial Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/12761"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":59,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records must be\nobtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"containers_ssim":["folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_e8d845ff7e4f3558609fb43f430cb04a","_root_":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781","_version_":1870852075242389504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:53.952Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781","title_ssm":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records"],"title_tesim":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records"],"ead_ssi":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781","unitdate_ssm":["1956","1959-1962","1965","1968-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1962","1968-2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1956","1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3020","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"text":["CIT3020","/repositories/3/resources/66","Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965","Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc.","Hughes Budwood Foundation","Hughes, Ausker E.","Citrus--Propagation--Florida","Agricultural education--Florida","Scholarships--Florida","Endowments--Florida","Nonprofit organizations--Florida--Records and correspondence","Business records--Florida","The Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. was founded in 1961 as the Hughes Budwood\nFoundation by Lena B. Smithers Hughes in honor of her late husband Dr. Ausker E. Hughes.\nDr. Hughes had been a chemist with the United States Department of Agriculture in Orlando,\nFlorida. While there, he began to develop a budwood cross between Valencia and Parson\nBrown oranges. After his death in 1944, Lena Hughes continued her husband's work, even\nthough it did not prove successful at first. However, in 1955, the USDA and Florida's Division\nof Plant Industry's Budwood Registration Program became interested in the Hughes's\nbudwood because of a need for virus-free budwood. After passing five years of testing, in\n1960, the Hughes Budwood began to be distributed across growers in Florida. Today, it is the\nmost prolific version of the Valencia orange across Florida and can be found in many other\ncountries as well. The proceeds of the sales of this budwood led to the creation of Hughes\nMemorial Foundation, Inc. to provide scholarships for undergraduate students in citrus and\nagricultural programs at both Florida Southern College and the University of Florida. The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation.","For more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers.","Materials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. File names in this series are reflective of the title given to the\nmeeting by the Directors as indicated in the meeting minutes.\nThe Financial Records series contains tax documentation, bank records, and\ncorrespondence related to financial matters of the organization.\nThe Scholarships series primarily contains correspondence between the Foundation\nand the schools that receive funding for scholarships: Florida Southern College and\nthe University of Florida. The Other Institutions subseries includes information on\ninstitutions and organizations that inquired about Foundation funding but were ultimately\nunsuccessful.","Permission to publish material from the Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records must be\nobtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453","Thomas B. 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Also included in this donation were the Charles Youtsey Papers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc.","Hughes Budwood Foundation","Hughes, Ausker E.","Citrus--Propagation--Florida","Agricultural education--Florida","Scholarships--Florida","Endowments--Florida","Nonprofit organizations--Florida--Records and correspondence","Business records--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc.","Hughes Budwood Foundation","Hughes, Ausker E.","Citrus--Propagation--Florida","Agricultural education--Florida","Scholarships--Florida","Endowments--Florida","Nonprofit organizations--Florida--Records and correspondence","Business records--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Business records--Florida"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1959,1960,1961,1962,1965,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. was founded in 1961 as the Hughes Budwood\nFoundation by Lena B. Smithers Hughes in honor of her late husband Dr. Ausker E. Hughes.\nDr. Hughes had been a chemist with the United States Department of Agriculture in Orlando,\nFlorida. While there, he began to develop a budwood cross between Valencia and Parson\nBrown oranges. After his death in 1944, Lena Hughes continued her husband's work, even\nthough it did not prove successful at first. However, in 1955, the USDA and Florida's Division\nof Plant Industry's Budwood Registration Program became interested in the Hughes's\nbudwood because of a need for virus-free budwood. After passing five years of testing, in\n1960, the Hughes Budwood began to be distributed across growers in Florida. Today, it is the\nmost prolific version of the Valencia orange across Florida and can be found in many other\ncountries as well. The proceeds of the sales of this budwood led to the creation of Hughes\nMemorial Foundation, Inc. to provide scholarships for undergraduate students in citrus and\nagricultural programs at both Florida Southern College and the University of Florida. The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. was founded in 1961 as the Hughes Budwood\nFoundation by Lena B. Smithers Hughes in honor of her late husband Dr. Ausker E. 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The proceeds of the sales of this budwood led to the creation of Hughes\nMemorial Foundation, Inc. to provide scholarships for undergraduate students in citrus and\nagricultural programs at both Florida Southern College and the University of Florida. The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["For more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. File names in this series are reflective of the title given to the\nmeeting by the Directors as indicated in the meeting minutes.\nThe Financial Records series contains tax documentation, bank records, and\ncorrespondence related to financial matters of the organization.\nThe Scholarships series primarily contains correspondence between the Foundation\nand the schools that receive funding for scholarships: Florida Southern College and\nthe University of Florida. The Other Institutions subseries includes information on\ninstitutions and organizations that inquired about Foundation funding but were ultimately\nunsuccessful.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. File names in this series are reflective of the title given to the\nmeeting by the Directors as indicated in the meeting minutes.\nThe Financial Records series contains tax documentation, bank records, and\ncorrespondence related to financial matters of the organization.\nThe Scholarships series primarily contains correspondence between the Foundation\nand the schools that receive funding for scholarships: Florida Southern College and\nthe University of Florida. The Other Institutions subseries includes information on\ninstitutions and organizations that inquired about Foundation funding but were ultimately\nunsuccessful."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records must be\nobtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records must be\nobtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. 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Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965","Box 4","Scholarships","Florida Southern College","/repositories/3/archival_objects/12803","folder 19"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["daf7da578750ac451ec53781","daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_529f5ed7f51c9e9f3f2afc22a33552d1","daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_554561622bfbebc0ab0b16558c2939e5","daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_132eabe3fab9c57cc0d23dcb8a058a96"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965","Box 4","Scholarships","Florida Southern College"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965","Box 4","Scholarships","Florida Southern College"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/12803"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. 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While there, he began to develop a budwood cross between Valencia and Parson\nBrown oranges. After his death in 1944, Lena Hughes continued her husband's work, even\nthough it did not prove successful at first. However, in 1955, the USDA and Florida's Division\nof Plant Industry's Budwood Registration Program became interested in the Hughes's\nbudwood because of a need for virus-free budwood. After passing five years of testing, in\n1960, the Hughes Budwood began to be distributed across growers in Florida. Today, it is the\nmost prolific version of the Valencia orange across Florida and can be found in many other\ncountries as well. The proceeds of the sales of this budwood led to the creation of Hughes\nMemorial Foundation, Inc. to provide scholarships for undergraduate students in citrus and\nagricultural programs at both Florida Southern College and the University of Florida. The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation.","For more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers.","Materials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. File names in this series are reflective of the title given to the\nmeeting by the Directors as indicated in the meeting minutes.\nThe Financial Records series contains tax documentation, bank records, and\ncorrespondence related to financial matters of the organization.\nThe Scholarships series primarily contains correspondence between the Foundation\nand the schools that receive funding for scholarships: Florida Southern College and\nthe University of Florida. The Other Institutions subseries includes information on\ninstitutions and organizations that inquired about Foundation funding but were ultimately\nunsuccessful.","Permission to publish material from the Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records must be\nobtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453","Thomas B. 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The proceeds of the sales of this budwood led to the creation of Hughes\nMemorial Foundation, Inc. to provide scholarships for undergraduate students in citrus and\nagricultural programs at both Florida Southern College and the University of Florida. The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["For more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. File names in this series are reflective of the title given to the\nmeeting by the Directors as indicated in the meeting minutes.\nThe Financial Records series contains tax documentation, bank records, and\ncorrespondence related to financial matters of the organization.\nThe Scholarships series primarily contains correspondence between the Foundation\nand the schools that receive funding for scholarships: Florida Southern College and\nthe University of Florida. 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The proceeds of the sales of this budwood led to the creation of Hughes\nMemorial Foundation, Inc. to provide scholarships for undergraduate students in citrus and\nagricultural programs at both Florida Southern College and the University of Florida. The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. was founded in 1961 as the Hughes Budwood\nFoundation by Lena B. Smithers Hughes in honor of her late husband Dr. Ausker E. 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