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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Florida State University Supercomputer Computations Research Institute (SCRI) was founded in 1984 by Dr. Joseph Lannutti. It became the nation's first supercomputing venture to be supported by the US government, industry and a university. SCRI attracted interdisciplinary collaborations from fields including computational science, algorithm development, worldwide communications, physics, chemistry, geology, mathematics, meteorology and statistics. 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In 1999, SCRI was incorporated into what is currently FSU's Department of Scientific Computing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFSU Supercomputer Computations Research Institute (SCRI) Records, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-011\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["FSU Supercomputer Computations Research Institute (SCRI) Records, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-011"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes documents pertaining to supercomputer research and use created by the Florida State University (FSU) Supercomputer Computations Research Institute (SCRI), divided into six series: Dr. Lannutti's Files, Subject Files, Administrative, Proposals \u0026amp; Funding, and Publications. 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The Proposals \u0026amp; Funding consist of proposals, conference papers, transparencies, photo slides, and other materials related to funding proposals for SCRI. Publications consist of published articles based on researched conducted using SCRI resources.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes documents pertaining to supercomputer research and use created by the Florida State University (FSU) Supercomputer Computations Research Institute (SCRI), divided into six series: Dr. Lannutti's Files, Subject Files, Administrative, Proposals \u0026 Funding, and Publications. Dr. Lannutti's Files are divided into four subseries including Set 1, Set 2, Susan Fell, and Correspondence.  Set 1 and Set 2 were created separately, are arranged chronologically, and consist of memos, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to SCRI operations. The original purpose for the separation of Set 1 and 2 is unknown, as their material overlaps chronologically. The Susan Fell subseries consist of budgeting and usage tracking records maintained by Dr. Lannutti's assistant Susan Fell. Subject Files consist of memos, correspondence, and other materials related to the day to day operation of SCRI. Administrative Files are divided into two subseries: Pat Meredith's Files and Clark Moore's Files. Pat Meredith's Files consist of materials pertaining to user training, user numbers and conference talks. Clark Moore's Files consist primarily of records regarding financial purchases and personnel expenses. The Proposals \u0026 Funding consist of proposals, conference papers, transparencies, photo slides, and other materials related to funding proposals for SCRI. Publications consist of published articles based on researched conducted using SCRI resources."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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Easton Papers"],"ead_ssi":"66acdd8a0f438be41593472d","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2010","Date acquired: 12/09/2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/09/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2010-1209","/repositories/10/resources/68"],"text":["MSS 2010-1209","/repositories/10/resources/68","Dexter M. Easton Papers, 1945-2010, Date acquired: 12/09/2010","Biology.","Physiology.","Neurosciences.","Neurophysiology.","Neuromuscular transmission.","Biophysics.","Gars.","Crustacea.","Mathematics, Gompertz","Florida State University. Dept. of Biological Science","Harvard University--History.","University of Washington--History","Clark University (Worcester, Mass.)","Florida State University--Faculty","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Transferred from Dexter Easton's home to Special Collections on December 9-10, 2010.","The collection includes correspondence with family, friends, students, and colleagues; lab notes covering over fifty years of ongoing research; manuscripts of papers and book, both published and unpublished; teaching materials including lecture notes and slides; conference posters; and personal documents recording his youth and private life. Most of the materials are printed or hand-written papers, along with a small number of scientific photographs and slides.\n \tExamples of topics covered in his professional work include: a) Gating charge voltage dependence on holding potential, predicted by expo-exponential model b) Na+ permeability change predicted proportional to gating current c) X-ray survival as Gompertz growth in number killed d) Muscle chamber with strain gauge adapted for isotonic/isometric recording e) Macroscopic INa changes in proportion to fast and slow components of gating current in squid axon","Copyright for this collection cannot be determined. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Documents pertaining to FSU biology professor Dr. Dexter M. Easton's professional and personal life, from his childhood in the 1930s through his death in 2010. Includes documents pertaining to his education, his scientific research, and his work as a university professor.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Easton, Dexter M.","Easton, Dexter M. (Dexter Morgan), 1921-2010","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2010-1209","/repositories/10/resources/68"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-2010, Date acquired: 12/09/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dexter M. Easton Papers, 1945-2010, Date acquired: 12/09/2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dexter M. Easton Papers, 1945-2010, Date acquired: 12/09/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Dexter M. Easton Papers, 1945-2010, Date acquired: 12/09/2010"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Easton, Dexter M."],"creator_ssim":["Easton, Dexter M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Easton, Dexter M."],"creators_ssim":["Easton, Dexter M."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for this collection cannot be determined. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Matthew Easton, son of Dexter Easton.","Transferred from Dexter Easton's home to Special Collections on December 9-10, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Biology.","Physiology.","Neurosciences.","Neurophysiology.","Neuromuscular transmission.","Biophysics.","Gars.","Crustacea.","Mathematics, Gompertz","Florida State University. Dept. of Biological Science","Harvard University--History.","University of Washington--History","Clark University (Worcester, Mass.)","Florida State University--Faculty"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Biology.","Physiology.","Neurosciences.","Neurophysiology.","Neuromuscular transmission.","Biophysics.","Gars.","Crustacea.","Mathematics, Gompertz","Florida State University. Dept. of Biological Science","Harvard University--History.","University of Washington--History","Clark University (Worcester, Mass.)","Florida State University--Faculty"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["202.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["202.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from Dexter Easton's home to Special Collections on December 9-10, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from Dexter Easton's home to Special Collections on December 9-10, 2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Dexter M. Easton Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1-03\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Dexter M. Easton Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1-03"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes correspondence with family, friends, students, and colleagues; lab notes covering over fifty years of ongoing research; manuscripts of papers and book, both published and unpublished; teaching materials including lecture notes and slides; conference posters; and personal documents recording his youth and private life. Most of the materials are printed or hand-written papers, along with a small number of scientific photographs and slides.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tExamples of topics covered in his professional work include: a) Gating charge voltage dependence on holding potential, predicted by expo-exponential model b) Na+ permeability change predicted proportional to gating current c) X-ray survival as Gompertz growth in number killed d) Muscle chamber with strain gauge adapted for isotonic/isometric recording e) Macroscopic INa changes in proportion to fast and slow components of gating current in squid axon\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence with family, friends, students, and colleagues; lab notes covering over fifty years of ongoing research; manuscripts of papers and book, both published and unpublished; teaching materials including lecture notes and slides; conference posters; and personal documents recording his youth and private life. Most of the materials are printed or hand-written papers, along with a small number of scientific photographs and slides.\n \tExamples of topics covered in his professional work include: a) Gating charge voltage dependence on holding potential, predicted by expo-exponential model b) Na+ permeability change predicted proportional to gating current c) X-ray survival as Gompertz growth in number killed d) Muscle chamber with strain gauge adapted for isotonic/isometric recording e) Macroscopic INa changes in proportion to fast and slow components of gating current in squid axon"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for this collection cannot be determined. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for this collection cannot be determined. All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ef3d6acf0f45483dc2688994c8216df9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDocuments pertaining to FSU biology professor Dr. Dexter M. Easton's professional and personal life, from his childhood in the 1930s through his death in 2010. Includes documents pertaining to his education, his scientific research, and his work as a university professor.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Documents pertaining to FSU biology professor Dr. Dexter M. Easton's professional and personal life, from his childhood in the 1930s through his death in 2010. Includes documents pertaining to his education, his scientific research, and his work as a university professor."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Easton, Dexter M.","Easton, Dexter M. (Dexter Morgan), 1921-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Easton, Dexter M. (Dexter Morgan), 1921-2010"],"persname_ssim":["Easton, Dexter M.","Easton, Dexter M. (Dexter Morgan), 1921-2010"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1406,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859136383582208,"_root_":"66acdd8a0f438be41593472d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:25:07.964Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/66acdd8a0f438be41593472d_aspace_83111"}},{"id":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_84029","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1987","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_84029#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_84029","ref_ssm":["aspace_84029","aspace_84029"],"id":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_84029","unitdate_other_ssim":["1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1987"],"text":["1987","University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012","Negatives, 1965-2004","Chronological Files, 1971-2000","Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/23063","box 69","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83927","752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83928"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012","Negatives, 1965-2004","Chronological Files, 1971-2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012","Negatives, 1965-2004","Chronological Files, 1971-2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/23063"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":957,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"containers_ssim":["box 69","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#0/components#93","_nest_parent_":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83928","_root_":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","_version_":1877743971469361152,"timestamp":"2026-09-30T08:16:38.365Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection"],"ead_ssi":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","unitdate_ssm":["1963-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA27B","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"text":["UA27B","/repositories/2/resources/100","University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012","The entire collection is open for research.","The images are arranged in seven series. The first four series contain photographic prints arranged by subject; later series are organized by format beginning with slides and color positives, negatives with proof sheets follow and negatives alone form the last series.","News and Information is the University's primary media relations office. It disseminates news about all aspects of the university to the media. Since 2005, the department has been led by and Assistant VP who reports to the VP for Marketing, Communications and Admissions. The university had a Public Relations Department from 1968 with its own director who reported directly to the President. The same year, it was renamed the Department of Public Information. As the university grew, the director began reporting to the VP for Community Relations from 1974. In 1979, the department was briefly renamed the Office of Information Services before becoming the Office of Public Affairs the following year. In 1987, the Director began reporting to the VP for University Relations, and in 1990, the Director became the Assistant VP for University Relations and Director of Public Affairs. In 1997, the department was renamed the Office of Public Relations. In 2000, department's work was divided and News and Information was created under an Associate VP for University Relations and Director of News and Information.","Duplicates were removed, and the photographs were rehoused in acid-free folders. Those images that will be heavily used or fragile were placed in polyester sleeves. The negatives, proof sheets and slides were housed in polyester sleeves within acid-free folders.In 2012, all images were rehoused in half boxes to create a more stable environment. Previous large boxes were over weight and showing wear and damage, floders were not able to stay upright. Two thirds of all images have been sleeved.","More photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents. Scrapbooks illustrate the visit of President Richard M. Nixon. As many of the photographs have been published, further information about them may be found in University Publications, such as, Report, Emphasis, and Accent. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections and University Archives Reading Room.","The basis for the this collection is the News and Information department's images. However, additional images from a variety of sources will continue to be added to create a collection of images relevant to the university's history. Many of the images were published either in university publications, such as, the university catalogue, or student or alumni publications, or in local newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. These images are photographic prints, negatives, proof sheets and color positives. The prints are mostly black and white, but some are in color especially Series V that holds the slides and color positives that are 35mm and 120mm. Not all the images have been identified.","Series I: People, 1965-2008 contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries by the role that the individual played in the University. Faculty, staff and administrators form the first subseries, followed by students, alumni, regents trustees and governors, advisors, Women's Club members, donors, government officials, speakers, performers and visitors.","Series II: Buildings, 1966-2006 holds images of buildings and construction both on the main campus and the regional campuses.","Series III: Events, 1967-2006 contains images of a variety of occasions. The first subseries concerns university events, such as, commencement and homecoming. The second subseries holds images of sporting events including not only intercollegiate sports but also intramural and casual games. A third subseries contains photographs taken by the Campus Activities Board of their events and activities. Fund-raisers, Social and Community events and a miscellaneous group form the remaining subseries.","Series IV: Campus Life, 1966-2004 holds images concerning campus life from academic endeavours and performances to the resources and services offered to students. Clubs are also documented here with particular reference to fraternity and sorority activities. This series ends with an assortment of images showing general scenes of campus activity, images of university icons and memorabilia and images used in publications that illuminate information about the University.","Series V: Slides and Color Positives, 1965-2004 holds slides that are arranged in two subseries chronologically and by subject. The subjects are more general than the arrangement for the photographs, but the topics are similar.","Series VI: Negatives with Proof Sheets 1966-2003 holds negatives that have either proofs, contact sheets, or prints associated with them. It encompasses all of the topics noted in the first four series. Although many images may not be found elsewhere in the collection, this series includes the originals of the prints from the first four series.","Series VII: Negatives, 1965-2004 holds negatives mostly from images in the first four series arranged chronologically and by subject. Again, the topics are similar to those in the other series.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The basis for this record group are photographs that were taken for use as publicity material for the University of Central Florida. The images document all aspects of university life, including annual events such as commencement and homecoming, portraits of faculty, students, alumni, and visitors to the university including speakers, performers, and government officials. Buildings on both the main campus and regional campuses are shown during construction and after completion. Instructors are shown teaching and researching and students are shown studying in laboratories and classrooms.","UCF University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA27B","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Office of Public Affairs transferred these photographs to the University Archives in 1989. Subsequently, several donors have added to the collection and News and Information have transferred additional images."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["71 boxes 31.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["71 boxes 31.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":[" Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe images are arranged in seven series. The first four series contain photographic prints arranged by subject; later series are organized by format beginning with slides and color positives, negatives with proof sheets follow and negatives alone form the last series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The images are arranged in seven series. The first four series contain photographic prints arranged by subject; later series are organized by format beginning with slides and color positives, negatives with proof sheets follow and negatives alone form the last series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNews and Information is the University's primary media relations office. It disseminates news about all aspects of the university to the media. Since 2005, the department has been led by and Assistant VP who reports to the VP for Marketing, Communications and Admissions. The university had a Public Relations Department from 1968 with its own director who reported directly to the President. The same year, it was renamed the Department of Public Information. As the university grew, the director began reporting to the VP for Community Relations from 1974. In 1979, the department was briefly renamed the Office of Information Services before becoming the Office of Public Affairs the following year. In 1987, the Director began reporting to the VP for University Relations, and in 1990, the Director became the Assistant VP for University Relations and Director of Public Affairs. In 1997, the department was renamed the Office of Public Relations. In 2000, department's work was divided and News and Information was created under an Associate VP for University Relations and Director of News and Information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["News and Information is the University's primary media relations office. It disseminates news about all aspects of the university to the media. Since 2005, the department has been led by and Assistant VP who reports to the VP for Marketing, Communications and Admissions. The university had a Public Relations Department from 1968 with its own director who reported directly to the President. The same year, it was renamed the Department of Public Information. As the university grew, the director began reporting to the VP for Community Relations from 1974. In 1979, the department was briefly renamed the Office of Information Services before becoming the Office of Public Affairs the following year. In 1987, the Director began reporting to the VP for University Relations, and in 1990, the Director became the Assistant VP for University Relations and Director of Public Affairs. In 1997, the department was renamed the Office of Public Relations. In 2000, department's work was divided and News and Information was created under an Associate VP for University Relations and Director of News and Information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates were removed, and the photographs were rehoused in acid-free folders. Those images that will be heavily used or fragile were placed in polyester sleeves. The negatives, proof sheets and slides were housed in polyester sleeves within acid-free folders.In 2012, all images were rehoused in half boxes to create a more stable environment. Previous large boxes were over weight and showing wear and damage, floders were not able to stay upright. Two thirds of all images have been sleeved.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Duplicates were removed, and the photographs were rehoused in acid-free folders. Those images that will be heavily used or fragile were placed in polyester sleeves. The negatives, proof sheets and slides were housed in polyester sleeves within acid-free folders.In 2012, all images were rehoused in half boxes to create a more stable environment. Previous large boxes were over weight and showing wear and damage, floders were not able to stay upright. Two thirds of all images have been sleeved."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMore photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents. Scrapbooks illustrate the visit of President Richard M. Nixon. As many of the photographs have been published, further information about them may be found in University Publications, such as, Report, Emphasis, and Accent. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections and University Archives Reading Room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["More photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents. Scrapbooks illustrate the visit of President Richard M. Nixon. As many of the photographs have been published, further information about them may be found in University Publications, such as, Report, Emphasis, and Accent. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections and University Archives Reading Room."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe basis for the this collection is the News and Information department's images. However, additional images from a variety of sources will continue to be added to create a collection of images relevant to the university's history. Many of the images were published either in university publications, such as, the university catalogue, or student or alumni publications, or in local newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. These images are photographic prints, negatives, proof sheets and color positives. The prints are mostly black and white, but some are in color especially Series V that holds the slides and color positives that are 35mm and 120mm. Not all the images have been identified.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: People, 1965-2008 contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries by the role that the individual played in the University. Faculty, staff and administrators form the first subseries, followed by students, alumni, regents trustees and governors, advisors, Women's Club members, donors, government officials, speakers, performers and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Buildings, 1966-2006 holds images of buildings and construction both on the main campus and the regional campuses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Events, 1967-2006 contains images of a variety of occasions. The first subseries concerns university events, such as, commencement and homecoming. The second subseries holds images of sporting events including not only intercollegiate sports but also intramural and casual games. A third subseries contains photographs taken by the Campus Activities Board of their events and activities. Fund-raisers, Social and Community events and a miscellaneous group form the remaining subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Campus Life, 1966-2004 holds images concerning campus life from academic endeavours and performances to the resources and services offered to students. Clubs are also documented here with particular reference to fraternity and sorority activities. This series ends with an assortment of images showing general scenes of campus activity, images of university icons and memorabilia and images used in publications that illuminate information about the University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Slides and Color Positives, 1965-2004 holds slides that are arranged in two subseries chronologically and by subject. The subjects are more general than the arrangement for the photographs, but the topics are similar.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Negatives with Proof Sheets 1966-2003 holds negatives that have either proofs, contact sheets, or prints associated with them. It encompasses all of the topics noted in the first four series. Although many images may not be found elsewhere in the collection, this series includes the originals of the prints from the first four series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Negatives, 1965-2004 holds negatives mostly from images in the first four series arranged chronologically and by subject. Again, the topics are similar to those in the other series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The basis for the this collection is the News and Information department's images. However, additional images from a variety of sources will continue to be added to create a collection of images relevant to the university's history. Many of the images were published either in university publications, such as, the university catalogue, or student or alumni publications, or in local newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. These images are photographic prints, negatives, proof sheets and color positives. The prints are mostly black and white, but some are in color especially Series V that holds the slides and color positives that are 35mm and 120mm. Not all the images have been identified.","Series I: People, 1965-2008 contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries by the role that the individual played in the University. Faculty, staff and administrators form the first subseries, followed by students, alumni, regents trustees and governors, advisors, Women's Club members, donors, government officials, speakers, performers and visitors.","Series II: Buildings, 1966-2006 holds images of buildings and construction both on the main campus and the regional campuses.","Series III: Events, 1967-2006 contains images of a variety of occasions. The first subseries concerns university events, such as, commencement and homecoming. The second subseries holds images of sporting events including not only intercollegiate sports but also intramural and casual games. A third subseries contains photographs taken by the Campus Activities Board of their events and activities. Fund-raisers, Social and Community events and a miscellaneous group form the remaining subseries.","Series IV: Campus Life, 1966-2004 holds images concerning campus life from academic endeavours and performances to the resources and services offered to students. Clubs are also documented here with particular reference to fraternity and sorority activities. This series ends with an assortment of images showing general scenes of campus activity, images of university icons and memorabilia and images used in publications that illuminate information about the University.","Series V: Slides and Color Positives, 1965-2004 holds slides that are arranged in two subseries chronologically and by subject. The subjects are more general than the arrangement for the photographs, but the topics are similar.","Series VI: Negatives with Proof Sheets 1966-2003 holds negatives that have either proofs, contact sheets, or prints associated with them. It encompasses all of the topics noted in the first four series. Although many images may not be found elsewhere in the collection, this series includes the originals of the prints from the first four series.","Series VII: Negatives, 1965-2004 holds negatives mostly from images in the first four series arranged chronologically and by subject. Again, the topics are similar to those in the other series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb97fe99e6d4986e716becf6f0c6c4f5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe basis for this record group are photographs that were taken for use as publicity material for the University of Central Florida. The images document all aspects of university life, including annual events such as commencement and homecoming, portraits of faculty, students, alumni, and visitors to the university including speakers, performers, and government officials. Buildings on both the main campus and regional campuses are shown during construction and after completion. Instructors are shown teaching and researching and students are shown studying in laboratories and classrooms.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The basis for this record group are photographs that were taken for use as publicity material for the University of Central Florida. The images document all aspects of university life, including annual events such as commencement and homecoming, portraits of faculty, students, alumni, and visitors to the university including speakers, performers, and government officials. Buildings on both the main campus and regional campuses are shown during construction and after completion. Instructors are shown teaching and researching and students are shown studying in laboratories and classrooms."],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877743971469361152,"_root_":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","timestamp":"2026-09-30T08:16:38.365Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_84029"}},{"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_71886","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"1987-1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_71886#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_71886","ref_ssm":["aspace_71886","aspace_71886"],"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_71886","title_filing_ssi":"1987-1","title_ssm":["1987-1"],"title_tesim":["1987-1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1987-1"],"text":["1987-1","Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","202","/repositories/2/archival_objects/66496","box 202"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["65675f74ccda9442057b96d0"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["202","/repositories/2/archival_objects/66496"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":24,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":4774,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 202"],"_nest_path_":"/components#201","_nest_parent_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","_root_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","_version_":1881013055886721024,"timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:17:19.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","title_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection"],"title_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection"],"ead_ssi":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","unitdate_ssm":["1940-2000","1960-1996","1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378"],"text":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378","Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","University of South Florida -- History","No restrictions.","Chronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing.","Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.","Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"collection_ssim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creators_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sam Gibbons and Gibbons family, U.S. House of Representatives","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of South Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of South Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["504.02 Linear Feet","370 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["504.02 Linear Feet","370 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.\u0026#xA0; Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881013055886721024,"_root_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:17:19.988Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_71886"}},{"id":"841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7_aspace_57261","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1987-1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7_aspace_57261#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_57261","ref_ssm":["aspace_57261","aspace_57261"],"id":"841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7_aspace_57261","unitdate_other_ssim":["1987-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1987-1988"],"text":["1987-1988","University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004","Chronological Files, 1982-2004","Folder 6","/repositories/2/archival_objects/39087","box 1","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7","841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7_aspace_57254"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004","Chronological Files, 1982-2004"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004","Chronological Files, 1982-2004"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 6","/repositories/2/archival_objects/39087"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5","_nest_parent_":"841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7_aspace_57254","_root_":"841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:00:56.731Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection"],"ead_ssi":"841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7","unitdate_ssm":["1982-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA20E","/repositories/2/resources/164"],"text":["UA20E","/repositories/2/resources/164","University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004","Town and Gown Council","Universities and colleges -- Florida","University of Central Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Collection Identifier: CFM2007_04; Additions: CFM2007_13","This collection is arranged in two series, by type of document.","The Town and Gown Council was founded in 1982 by four women: Betty Anne Stanton, Trish Duncan, Ann Hughes who served as the first president of the Council, and Beryl Colbourn who was the First Lady of UCF at the time. Their aim was not to raise funds, but to plan and host functions for both entertainment and education in order to strengthen relationships between UCF and the greater Orlando community. The Town and Gown Council aimed to act as a liaison between the community and the university.","The Council holds quarterly luncheon meetings in addition to hosting events to draw attention to academic, artistic, and athletic developments at UCF. It works closely with the university's president, and in 1989 it established a scholarship for non-traditional students at UCF. Each member of the council works on a committee, such as, hospitality, publicity or scholarship, and each committee has a chair. These chairs sit on the Council's Board of Directors together with the members of the Executive Committee who are the president, vice president, immediate past president, secretary, treasurer, and university advisor.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Anna Bjornsson in 2008. All materials were put into pH neutral folders and cartons, paper clips were removed, and photographs and negatives were placed in sleeves.The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015.","For more information on university archives, please see our website.","Series I: Chronological Files, 1982-2004 contains correspondence related to membership and planning events. Also included are numerous invitations and programs for Town and Gown events, meeting minutes, treasurers reports, membership lists, by-laws, newsletters and photographs.","Series II: Scrapbooks, 1982-1997 includes materials similar to the chronological files but in scrapbook form.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains correspondence, newsletters, meeting minutes, invitations to events, and photographs documenting the activities of the UCF Town and Gown Council, an organization committed to building bridges between the university and the Orlando community. Records from the Council's creation in 1982 until 2004 are included.","UCF University Archives","Town and Gown Council","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA20E","/repositories/2/resources/164"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Town and Gown Council"],"creator_ssim":["Town and Gown Council"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Town and Gown Council"],"creators_ssim":["Town and Gown Council"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Town and Gown Council donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Town and Gown Council","Universities and colleges -- Florida","University of Central Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Town and Gown Council","Universities and colleges -- Florida","University of Central Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes 2.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes 2.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Identifier: CFM2007_04; Additions: CFM2007_13\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Collection Identifier: CFM2007_04; Additions: CFM2007_13"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in two series, by type of document.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in two series, by type of document."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Town and Gown Council was founded in 1982 by four women: Betty Anne Stanton, Trish Duncan, Ann Hughes who served as the first president of the Council, and Beryl Colbourn who was the First Lady of UCF at the time. Their aim was not to raise funds, but to plan and host functions for both entertainment and education in order to strengthen relationships between UCF and the greater Orlando community. The Town and Gown Council aimed to act as a liaison between the community and the university.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Council holds quarterly luncheon meetings in addition to hosting events to draw attention to academic, artistic, and athletic developments at UCF. It works closely with the university's president, and in 1989 it established a scholarship for non-traditional students at UCF. Each member of the council works on a committee, such as, hospitality, publicity or scholarship, and each committee has a chair. These chairs sit on the Council's Board of Directors together with the members of the Executive Committee who are the president, vice president, immediate past president, secretary, treasurer, and university advisor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Town and Gown Council was founded in 1982 by four women: Betty Anne Stanton, Trish Duncan, Ann Hughes who served as the first president of the Council, and Beryl Colbourn who was the First Lady of UCF at the time. Their aim was not to raise funds, but to plan and host functions for both entertainment and education in order to strengthen relationships between UCF and the greater Orlando community. The Town and Gown Council aimed to act as a liaison between the community and the university.","The Council holds quarterly luncheon meetings in addition to hosting events to draw attention to academic, artistic, and athletic developments at UCF. It works closely with the university's president, and in 1989 it established a scholarship for non-traditional students at UCF. Each member of the council works on a committee, such as, hospitality, publicity or scholarship, and each committee has a chair. These chairs sit on the Council's Board of Directors together with the members of the Executive Committee who are the president, vice president, immediate past president, secretary, treasurer, and university advisor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Anna Bjornsson in 2008. All materials were put into pH neutral folders and cartons, paper clips were removed, and photographs and negatives were placed in sleeves.The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Anna Bjornsson in 2008. All materials were put into pH neutral folders and cartons, paper clips were removed, and photographs and negatives were placed in sleeves.The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Chronological Files, 1982-2004 contains correspondence related to membership and planning events. Also included are numerous invitations and programs for Town and Gown events, meeting minutes, treasurers reports, membership lists, by-laws, newsletters and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Scrapbooks, 1982-1997 includes materials similar to the chronological files but in scrapbook form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Chronological Files, 1982-2004 contains correspondence related to membership and planning events. Also included are numerous invitations and programs for Town and Gown events, meeting minutes, treasurers reports, membership lists, by-laws, newsletters and photographs.","Series II: Scrapbooks, 1982-1997 includes materials similar to the chronological files but in scrapbook form."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ad7b1ca477dab756fd9dde93eb34c8aa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, newsletters, meeting minutes, invitations to events, and photographs documenting the activities of the UCF Town and Gown Council, an organization committed to building bridges between the university and the Orlando community. Records from the Council's creation in 1982 until 2004 are included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, newsletters, meeting minutes, invitations to events, and photographs documenting the activities of the UCF Town and Gown Council, an organization committed to building bridges between the university and the Orlando community. Records from the Council's creation in 1982 until 2004 are included."],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Town and Gown Council"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Town and Gown Council"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:00:56.731Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7_aspace_57261"}},{"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_5587c853cb5dbf282c6c71cbde2753c4","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1987-1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_5587c853cb5dbf282c6c71cbde2753c4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5587c853cb5dbf282c6c71cbde2753c4","ref_ssm":["aspace_5587c853cb5dbf282c6c71cbde2753c4","aspace_5587c853cb5dbf282c6c71cbde2753c4"],"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_5587c853cb5dbf282c6c71cbde2753c4","title_filing_ssi":"1987-1988","title_ssm":["1987-1988"],"title_tesim":["1987-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1987-1988"],"text":["1987-1988","Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 9","Annual Statistical Reports","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1977-2000)","/repositories/3/archival_objects/10916","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_c19b7ebbdac139b308a542b1580d1d1a","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_55db5d4931a82874355b2718eee9415f","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_f77eb0f49bbcb6ed062118308044c0ac"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 9","Annual Statistical Reports","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1977-2000)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 9","Annual Statistical Reports","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1977-2000)"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/10916"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":113,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"containers_ssim":["folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#0/components#0/components#4","_nest_parent_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_f77eb0f49bbcb6ed062118308044c0ac","_root_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","_version_":1870852057850707968,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:37.362Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","unitdate_ssm":["1931-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"text":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28","Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006","As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.","This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically","Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In April 1994, FCPA Executive Vice President Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. donated some of the annual statistical reports (1931-1993) as well as the compilation of the 1961 FDA hearings to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives. Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. also donated some citrus glass and canning labels that he received around 1975; however, it is unknown when this donation arrived at the Archives. As part of his donation to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives in 1979, Emory Cocke included materials concerning FCA, CPA, and FCPA, including annual statistical reports and correspondence. The FDOC 2000-2020 Annual Statistical Reports were printed by McKay Archives staff and included with this collection. It is unknown when the rest of the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Canners Association (1937-1978):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processors Association (1941-1964):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Citrus Processors Association (1978 \u0026#x2013; Present):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026amp; McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n\u0026#x2022; C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n\u0026#x2022; C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processing:\n\u0026#x2022; Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Statistical Reports:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDirectories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLabels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":504,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852057850707968,"_root_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:37.362Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_5587c853cb5dbf282c6c71cbde2753c4"}},{"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133482","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1987-1988","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133482#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eReports on the death penalty by the American Bar Association and ACLU. Series of articles published in The Miami Herald.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133482#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_133482","ref_ssm":["aspace_133482","aspace_133482"],"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133482","title_filing_ssi":"1987-1988","title_ssm":["1987-1988"],"title_tesim":["1987-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1987-1988"],"text":["1987-1988","Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Death Penalty","Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/167076","box 18","folder 3","Reports on the death penalty by the American Bar Association and ACLU. Series of articles published in The Miami Herald."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133179","388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133191"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Death Penalty"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Death Penalty"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/167076"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":226,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 18","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReports on the death penalty by the American Bar Association and ACLU. Series of articles published in The Miami Herald.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Reports on the death penalty by the American Bar Association and ACLU. Series of articles published in The Miami Herald."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#3/components#2","_nest_parent_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133191","_root_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","_version_":1870857277243654144,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:34.962Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","title_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","unitdate_ssm":["1944-2012","1971-2005","Date acquired: 06/21/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1971-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/21/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316"],"text":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316","Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","The Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.  Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials. Budd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\"","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creator_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creators_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2013-0621\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2013-0621"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.\u0026#xA0; Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBudd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.  Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials. Budd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_70fb9135582cea4503f0f20a823fb7c2\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":423,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857277243654144,"_root_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:34.962Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133482"}},{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20310","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"1987-1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20310#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_20310","ref_ssm":["aspace_20310","aspace_20310"],"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20310","title_filing_ssi":"1987-1988","title_ssm":["1987-1988"],"title_tesim":["1987-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1987-1988"],"text":["1987-1988","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Memoranda Files, 1958-1999","18","/repositories/2/archival_objects/51306","box 18"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20278"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Memoranda Files, 1958-1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Memoranda Files, 1958-1999"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["18","/repositories/2/archival_objects/51306"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":204,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 18"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#3","_nest_parent_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20278","_root_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","_version_":1870862858071310336,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:17.169Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"ead_ssi":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2001","Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"text":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.","Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.","published","Processed","Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Saunders; Helen Saunders","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Sentinel Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e, the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCall and Post\u003c/emph\u003e, he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966\u003c/emph\u003e, was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026amp; M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.\u0026#xA0; Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d9a251b1bd52c54a5513425b9b091cec\"\u003eThis collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1004,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862858071310336,"_root_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:17.169Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20310"}},{"id":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd_aspace_172043","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"1987-1988","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd_aspace_172043#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eid1248\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd_aspace_172043#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_172043","ref_ssm":["aspace_172043","aspace_172043"],"id":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd_aspace_172043","title_filing_ssi":"1987-1988","title_ssm":["1987-1988"],"title_tesim":["1987-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1987-1988"],"text":["1987-1988","Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, 1949-2023, Date acquired: 01/10/2010, bulk 1982-2001","Box 20","/repositories/2/archival_objects/23584","box 20","id1248"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, 1949-2023, Date acquired: 01/10/2010, bulk 1982-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, 1949-2023, Date acquired: 01/10/2010, bulk 1982-2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 20","/repositories/2/archival_objects/23584"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, 1949-2023, Date acquired: 01/10/2010, bulk 1982-2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":24,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":465,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The materials contained in Box 70 are restricted from general public use.  Researchers with a documented need to access these materials must request approval prior to visiting the Library.  Formal requests may be made to the University of South Florida Tampa- Special Collections Library at (813) 974-2729.\nMaterials protected by HIPAA, FERPA and other privacy laws have been identified and discarded in accordance with archival best practices.\nNewspaper clippings and other print materials determined to be accessible via electronic or print means have been weeded from the collection.  A reference list is included with the print finding aid."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 20"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eid1248\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["id1248"],"_nest_path_":"/components#19","_nest_parent_":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd","_root_":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd","_version_":1870862516150599680,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:18:51.077Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd","title_filing_ssi":"Charles S. Mahan papers, Dr. ","title_ssm":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers"],"ead_ssi":"39d86b0070ffec365e6f15cd","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2023","1982-2001","Date acquired: 01/10/2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1982-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2023"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/10/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M51","/repositories/2/resources/161"],"text":["M51","/repositories/2/resources/161","Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, 1949-2023, Date acquired: 01/10/2010, bulk 1982-2001","Obstetrics","Gynecology, Osteopathic","The materials contained in Box 70 are restricted from general public use.  Researchers with a documented need to access these materials must request approval prior to visiting the Library.  Formal requests may be made to the University of South Florida Tampa- Special Collections Library at (813) 974-2729.\nMaterials protected by HIPAA, FERPA and other privacy laws have been identified and discarded in accordance with archival best practices.\nNewspaper clippings and other print materials determined to be accessible via electronic or print means have been weeded from the collection.  A reference list is included with the print finding aid.","Additional accrual received in Spring 2011 and Spring 2015. New additions from FMHI were added in 2019-2020. Last accural recieved to Special Collections- Tampa in 2023.","Chronological","Charles S. Mahan, M.D., Professor and Dean Emeritus, USF College of Public and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies is Dean and Professor Emeritus in the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies.  He holds a joint appointment as Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the USF College of Medicine and currently serves as Interim President of the National Board of Public Health Examiners.  Dr. Mahan received his MD degree from Northwestern University and did his residency training at the University of Minnesota where he returned to join the faculty. He moved to Florida in 1974 to be Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Director of Ambulatory Services for Women at the University of Florida and Director of the North Central Florida Maternal and Infant Care Program. From 1988 to 1995 he directed the State Health Department in Florida, and he was Dean of the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida from 1995 to 2002.  He is Past President of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials and Chair of the Advisory Committee to the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1997-2003.  He is on the Board of Directors of the Frontier Nursing Service, the National Perinatal Information Center and The Ounce of Prevention Fund of Florida. Dr. Mahan served as founding statewide chairperson for the March of Dimes Florida Prematurity Prevention Campaign.  He also chaired the selection committee for the Blue Foundation's annual Sapphire Award and is also on the National HPV Vaccine Advisory Board for the Merck Company.","Note written by ","National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality papers, Florida Mental Health Institute Research Library, USF Libraries, Tampa, FL.","The papers of Dr. Charles S. Mahan primarily consist of correspondence (memoranda, letters, and emails), grey literature, data sets, administrative documents, publications, and newspaper clippings. The bulk of the collection reflects Mahan's various professional roles in reducing Florida's infant mortality rate, increasing access to proper nutrition for mothers and infants, and educating public health professionals and midwives. Other documents emphasize his tenure at the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (now, Florida Department of Health), the University of Florida, and the University of South Florida.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies","USF Health","University of Florida. 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Mahan","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Obstetrics","Gynecology, Osteopathic"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Obstetrics","Gynecology, Osteopathic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["144.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["144.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials contained in Box 70 are restricted from general public use.\u0026#xA0; Researchers with a documented need to access these materials must request approval prior to visiting the Library.\u0026#xA0; Formal requests may be made to the University of South Florida Tampa- Special Collections Library at (813) 974-2729.\nMaterials protected by HIPAA, FERPA and other privacy laws have been identified and discarded in accordance with archival best practices.\nNewspaper clippings and other print materials determined to be accessible via electronic or print means have been weeded from the collection.\u0026#xA0; A reference list is included with the print finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The materials contained in Box 70 are restricted from general public use.  Researchers with a documented need to access these materials must request approval prior to visiting the Library.  Formal requests may be made to the University of South Florida Tampa- Special Collections Library at (813) 974-2729.\nMaterials protected by HIPAA, FERPA and other privacy laws have been identified and discarded in accordance with archival best practices.\nNewspaper clippings and other print materials determined to be accessible via electronic or print means have been weeded from the collection.  A reference list is included with the print finding aid."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional accrual received in Spring 2011 and Spring 2015. New additions from FMHI were added in 2019-2020. Last accural recieved to Special Collections- Tampa in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional accrual received in Spring 2011 and Spring 2015. New additions from FMHI were added in 2019-2020. Last accural recieved to Special Collections- Tampa in 2023."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles S. Mahan, M.D., Professor and Dean Emeritus, USF College of Public and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies is Dean and Professor Emeritus in the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies.  He holds a joint appointment as Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the USF College of Medicine and currently serves as Interim President of the National Board of Public Health Examiners.  Dr. Mahan received his MD degree from Northwestern University and did his residency training at the University of Minnesota where he returned to join the faculty. He moved to Florida in 1974 to be Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Director of Ambulatory Services for Women at the University of Florida and Director of the North Central Florida Maternal and Infant Care Program. From 1988 to 1995 he directed the State Health Department in Florida, and he was Dean of the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida from 1995 to 2002.  He is Past President of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials and Chair of the Advisory Committee to the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1997-2003.  He is on the Board of Directors of the Frontier Nursing Service, the National Perinatal Information Center and The Ounce of Prevention Fund of Florida. Dr. Mahan served as founding statewide chairperson for the March of Dimes Florida Prematurity Prevention Campaign.  He also chaired the selection committee for the Blue Foundation's annual Sapphire Award and is also on the National HPV Vaccine Advisory Board for the Merck Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles S. Mahan, M.D., Professor and Dean Emeritus, USF College of Public and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies is Dean and Professor Emeritus in the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida and The Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies.  He holds a joint appointment as Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the USF College of Medicine and currently serves as Interim President of the National Board of Public Health Examiners.  Dr. Mahan received his MD degree from Northwestern University and did his residency training at the University of Minnesota where he returned to join the faculty. He moved to Florida in 1974 to be Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Director of Ambulatory Services for Women at the University of Florida and Director of the North Central Florida Maternal and Infant Care Program. From 1988 to 1995 he directed the State Health Department in Florida, and he was Dean of the College of Public Health at the University of South Florida from 1995 to 2002.  He is Past President of the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials and Chair of the Advisory Committee to the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1997-2003.  He is on the Board of Directors of the Frontier Nursing Service, the National Perinatal Information Center and The Ounce of Prevention Fund of Florida. Dr. Mahan served as founding statewide chairperson for the March of Dimes Florida Prematurity Prevention Campaign.  He also chaired the selection committee for the Blue Foundation's annual Sapphire Award and is also on the National HPV Vaccine Advisory Board for the Merck Company.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Charles S. Mahan papers, Special Collections, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Charles S. Mahan papers, Special Collections, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNational Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality papers, Florida Mental Health Institute Research Library, USF Libraries, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality papers, Florida Mental Health Institute Research Library, USF Libraries, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. Charles S. Mahan primarily consist of correspondence (memoranda, letters, and emails), grey literature, data sets, administrative documents, publications, and newspaper clippings. The bulk of the collection reflects Mahan's various professional roles in reducing Florida's infant mortality rate, increasing access to proper nutrition for mothers and infants, and educating public health professionals and midwives. Other documents emphasize his tenure at the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (now, Florida Department of Health), the University of Florida, and the University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Dr. Charles S. Mahan primarily consist of correspondence (memoranda, letters, and emails), grey literature, data sets, administrative documents, publications, and newspaper clippings. The bulk of the collection reflects Mahan's various professional roles in reducing Florida's infant mortality rate, increasing access to proper nutrition for mothers and infants, and educating public health professionals and midwives. Other documents emphasize his tenure at the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (now, Florida Department of Health), the University of Florida, and the University of South Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%20\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies","USF Health","University of Florida. College of Medicine","University of Florida. 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