{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65670\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65669\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65671\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65773\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":65670,"next_page":65671,"prev_page":65669,"total_pages":65773,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":656690,"total_count":657724,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_115113","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yoxall, Robert","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_115113#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_115113","ref_ssm":["aspace_115113","aspace_115113"],"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_115113","title_filing_ssi":"Yoxall, Robert","title_ssm":["Yoxall, Robert"],"title_tesim":["Yoxall, Robert"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yoxall, Robert"],"text":["Yoxall, Robert","Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files","Folder 37","/repositories/10/archival_objects/100082","307 - Box 63","folder 37"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_90d5fc28931abbf58f09941a28fa2e3b","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_59054"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Record Group","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 37","/repositories/10/archival_objects/100082"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":19202,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.","Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.","The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.","Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)","Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Aclaudepeppermaincollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59cdc344ccbf964b456e94c25aa79f8c\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. 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The team plans to demonstrate on the Vans Warped Tour, where he a five others will show off skills to 425,000 people in 30 cities throughout the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs of the monthly city yo-yo contest at Lofty Pursuits and also a goodbye party for Lao Alvous, who is a local pro and was accepted to be a part of the traveling yo-yo team. The team plans to demonstrate on the Vans Warped Tour, where he a five others will show off skills to 425,000 people in 30 cities throughout the U.S."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13/components#240","_nest_parent_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_153211c00be4775b99794000082448b2","_root_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","_version_":1877107886885175296,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T07:46:20.757Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","title_filing_ssi":"Wallheiser Photographic Collection","title_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection"],"ead_ssi":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668"],"text":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668","Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library.","Mark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.","He graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.","The Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.","Wallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.","Wallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.","Sources:","https://www.markwallheiser.com/","William L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies.  Tallahassee Democrat .  https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/","This collection does not have a box 31.","Mark Wallheiser Photography.  https://www.markwallheiser.com/ \nat the Internet Archive:  https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/","Digital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.","Portions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Selected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through  PASS .","Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"collection_ssim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Property rights transfer and copyright license executed by SCA Deed of Gift, March 28, 2023.","Negatives, prints, and optical disks transported to FSU Libraries on April 30, 2024.","Transfer of additional digital images expected in May 2024."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. 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He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\"\u003ehttps://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.","He graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.","The Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.","Wallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.","Wallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.","Sources:","https://www.markwallheiser.com/","William L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies.  Tallahassee Democrat .  https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, SCA 2024-008, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2024-008\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, SCA 2024-008, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2024-008"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection does not have a box 31.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection does not have a box 31."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMark Wallheiser Photography. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nat the Internet Archive: \u003cextref href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photography.  https://www.markwallheiser.com/ \nat the Internet Archive:  https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026amp;M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here: \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through \u003cextref href=\"http://pass.lib.fsu.edu/#Mark_Wallheiser_Photographic_Collection_2024-008/\"\u003ePASS\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Potentially Harmful Content","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.","Portions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Selected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through  PASS ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRe-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment. Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 39","folder 25"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHebrew\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Language"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Hebrew"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#2026","_nest_parent_":"3232c27cb5756431732dd4dd_aspace_128095","_root_":"3232c27cb5756431732dd4dd","timestamp":"2026-04-21T17:58:43.015Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3232c27cb5756431732dd4dd","title_ssm":["Joe Merman Sheet Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Joe Merman Sheet Music Collection"],"ead_ssi":"3232c27cb5756431732dd4dd","unitdate_ssm":["1909-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PMC00012","/repositories/2/resources/98"],"text":["PMC00012","/repositories/2/resources/98","Joe Merman Sheet Music Collection, 1909-1999","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment. Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Alphabetical by score name","Joe Merman was a composer, pianist, orchestrator, and arranger of popular Jewish and American music. The Joe Merman Music Collection includes 1000 pieces of sheet music; all scores are unpublished, single-copy manuscripts and represent his diverse talent in writing different combinations of big band charts and pieces for theatre and radio orchestras. The collections also includes two scrap books that contain numerous images, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, and correspondence spanning across Joe Merman","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections.","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["PMC00012","/repositories/2/resources/98"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joe Merman Sheet Music Collection, 1909-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joe Merman Sheet Music Collection, 1909-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Joe Merman Sheet Music Collection, 1909-1999"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.50 Linear Feet","41 boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["8.50 Linear Feet","41 boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. 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In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by score name\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical by score name"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoe Merman was a composer, pianist, orchestrator, and arranger of popular Jewish and American music. The Joe Merman Music Collection includes 1000 pieces of sheet music; all scores are unpublished, single-copy manuscripts and represent his diverse talent in writing different combinations of big band charts and pieces for theatre and radio orchestras. The collections also includes two scrap books that contain numerous images, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, and correspondence spanning across Joe Merman\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Joe Merman was a composer, pianist, orchestrator, and arranger of popular Jewish and American music. The Joe Merman Music Collection includes 1000 pieces of sheet music; all scores are unpublished, single-copy manuscripts and represent his diverse talent in writing different combinations of big band charts and pieces for theatre and radio orchestras. The collections also includes two scrap books that contain numerous images, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, and correspondence spanning across Joe Merman"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2109,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3232c27cb5756431732dd4dd","timestamp":"2026-04-21T17:58:43.015Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3232c27cb5756431732dd4dd_aspace_130161"}},{"id":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119661","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y.P.\u0026A.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119661#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_119661","ref_ssm":["aspace_119661","aspace_119661"],"id":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119661","title_filing_ssi":"Y.P.\u0026A.","title_ssm":["Y.P.\u0026A."],"title_tesim":["Y.P.\u0026A."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y.P.\u0026A."],"text":["Y.P.\u0026A.","John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","T-Z","Folder 76","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11264","box 9","folder 76"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119585"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","T-Z"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","T-Z"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 76","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11264"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":661,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 76"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#75","_nest_parent_":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119585","_root_":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","_version_":1875301647330050048,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:56.565Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","title_filing_ssi":"Osterweil, John William Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels","title_ssm":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels"],"title_tesim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels"],"ead_ssi":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1950","Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-08","/repositories/2/resources/70"],"text":["MS-1984-08","/repositories/2/resources/70","John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","Chromolithography","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography","Appraised worth: $35,605.08.","The labels are arranged alpabetically by company name.","John Osterweil was a collector of cigar industry lithographs, particularly those related to Tampa, with a secondary interest in labels from the broader United States.","Processed","Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The Osterweil collection was amassed by John Osterweil, beginning in 1979, and his search for cigar box lithographs, pertinent to Tampa, took him across the country. Osterweil's donation to  USF was made with the hope that it would be a useful resource to those interested in the Tampa cigar industry.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Osterweil, John W.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-08","/repositories/2/resources/70"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"collection_ssim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Osterweil, John W."],"creator_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"creators_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["John Osterweil","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chromolithography","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chromolithography","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.55 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.55 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAppraised worth: $35,605.08.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Appraised worth: $35,605.08."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe labels are arranged alpabetically by company name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The labels are arranged alpabetically by company name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Osterweil was a collector of cigar industry lithographs, particularly those related to Tampa, with a secondary interest in labels from the broader United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Osterweil was a collector of cigar industry lithographs, particularly those related to Tampa, with a secondary interest in labels from the broader United States."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOsterweil collection of cigar labels, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Osterweil collection of cigar labels, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a2cffadcc826f4daec3ee2f8a13dc553\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Osterweil collection was amassed by John Osterweil, beginning in 1979, and his search for cigar box lithographs, pertinent to Tampa, took him across the country. Osterweil's donation to\u0026#xA0; USF was made with the hope that it would be a useful resource to those interested in the Tampa cigar industry.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Osterweil collection was amassed by John Osterweil, beginning in 1979, and his search for cigar box lithographs, pertinent to Tampa, took him across the country. Osterweil's donation to  USF was made with the hope that it would be a useful resource to those interested in the Tampa cigar industry."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Osterweil, John W."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301647330050048,"_root_":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:56.565Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119661"}},{"id":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_140670","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y. Pendas and Alvarez","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_140670#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_140670","ref_ssm":["aspace_140670","aspace_140670"],"id":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_140670","title_filing_ssi":"Y. Pendas and Alvarez","title_ssm":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez"],"title_tesim":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez"],"text":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez","Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Research Files II","Folder 12","/repositories/2/archival_objects/288","box 15","folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_140658"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Research Files II"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Research Files II"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 12","/repositories/2/archival_objects/288"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":262,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 15","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#14/components#11","_nest_parent_":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_140658","_root_":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","_version_":1874758063634776064,"timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:54.759Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","title_ssm":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection"],"title_tesim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection"],"ead_ssi":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","unitdate_ssm":["1860-1982","Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1982"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2015-15","/repositories/2/resources/25"],"text":["MS-2015-15","/repositories/2/resources/25","Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Tobacco industry -- Florida","Oral history","The Glenn Westfall Collection, 1860-1940 -  oringally acquired by donation on March 20, 2014 -  was merged into the Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, 1880-1982 in February 2019 by A. Huse and K. Mitchell.","Subject files are from boxes 1-5, pertaining to the history and development of the cigar industry in Tampa. Box 6 consists of News Articles, box 7 the Financial Records and Miscellaneous Materials, box 8 holds, Serials, Periodicals, and Assorted Publications, box 9 Abstract Titles and more News Clippings, box 10 houses the Abstract of Title to Llano Building, box 11 contains files on Hugh MacFarlane, and box 12 consists of the remaining miscellaneous files that coincide with the reels (housed in box 13). Box 13 movie reels. Box 14-15 consist of research files and box 16 consists of St. Petersburg Building Research. Box 17 contains files from Theodore Lesley and F. Garcia and Brothers Cigar Factory. Boxes 18-20 contain research materials including images, newspaper clippings, brochures, postcards and interviews with various people involved with the cigar industry. Box 21 contains published copies of Westfall's Cigar City Trilogy, US History II textbook as well as notes and research for the books. Box 22 has a myriad of oral histories both recorded and filmed with various persons involved with the Florida cigar industry. Finally, the collection has a set of two lithographic stones of the Cuban Talk and Morey and Co companies.","Westfall is a scholar of Florida history and the Cuban tobacco industry. His historical interest in Tampa and Key West go back to 1969 and 1971, respectively. His dissertation on Vicente Martinez Ybor (1975) paved the way for future scholarship on Ybor City, as well as his trio of books on the Cuban cigar industry in Florida (Tampa, Key West, and Marti City). He taught at Hillsborough Community College.","Note written by A. Huse","Tony Pizzo collection Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane Greenberg lithography collection, Special Collectons Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Includes research materials from the Toacco Leaf and U.S. Tobacco Journal (originals and reproductions) on the activities of the cigar industry in Tampa and Key West, Florida.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","L. Glenn Westfall, a retired professor of history, donated his Research Files to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library during the summer of 2005 and a subsequent accession in 2006. The Subject Files follow an alphabetical arrangement and generally maintain the subject designations established by the donor. These boxes represent the largest portion of the collection (4.0 linear feet). Major holdings include research and primary source documents on the Alafia River area, the cigar industry in Florida, mutual aid societies, cultural activities in Ybor City, immigration patterns in the Tampa Bay region, and biographical files. Areas of special interest include clipping files that document activities in the Ocala during the 1880s and 1890s and records of gatherings from the Tampa Old Timers Association during the early 1970s. All manuscript materials in the second accession (boxes 10 and 11) fall into this category. Items in the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Holdings boxes illustrate the business activities of a company that acquired and sold land parcels during the boom-era days of the cigar industry. Financial records from the late 1920s and early 1930s offer a portrait of the company's assets and liabilities. Abstracts of title provide historical research for various blocks and tracts of land in Ybor City. Thiese boxes also include correspondence sent and received by Martin Carrabello, a Tampa attorney who oversaw the estate after some members of the Sanchez and Haya families had passed away. The Serials and Periodicals box contains various publications collected by Westfall. In addition to newspaper articles and clippings written in the mid and late 1970s about the status of Ybor City, researchers may also consult various issues of the Bulletin of the Suncoast Archaeological Society (coverage 1976-1980) and articles and papers written by Westfall. In the Cigar Art and Miscellaneous Materials reside two distinct types of materials. The cigar art includes lithographic prints and images from cigar manufacturers and printers. This box also contains records of artillery training exercises at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, during the First World War. One item comprises the Government Documents series: the bound \"Register of Prisoners Confined in the County Jail of Hillsborough County, Florida,\" for the years 1904 though 1909. An index in the front provides the accession number of the prisoner; with that number, researchers can examine basic information about the prisoner, his physical makeup, the crime committed, and the disposition of the case. The Films and Media Materials includes three films. Two of these films describe the cigar industry in Ybor City and exist in 16mm format. The other film is 8mm.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2015-15","/repositories/2/resources/25"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"creator_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"creators_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Glenn Westfall","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Tobacco industry -- Florida","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Tobacco industry -- Florida","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.61 Linear Feet","23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.61 Linear Feet","23 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral history"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Glenn Westfall Collection, 1860-1940 -\u0026#xA0; oringally acquired by donation on March 20, 2014 -\u0026#xA0; was merged into the Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, 1880-1982 in February 2019 by A. Huse and K. Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The Glenn Westfall Collection, 1860-1940 -  oringally acquired by donation on March 20, 2014 -  was merged into the Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, 1880-1982 in February 2019 by A. Huse and K. Mitchell."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubject files are from boxes 1-5, pertaining to the history and development of the cigar industry in Tampa. Box 6 consists of News Articles, box 7 the Financial Records and Miscellaneous Materials, box 8 holds, Serials, Periodicals, and Assorted Publications, box 9 Abstract Titles and more News Clippings, box 10 houses the Abstract of Title to Llano Building, box 11 contains files on Hugh MacFarlane, and box 12 consists of the remaining miscellaneous files that coincide with the reels (housed in box 13). Box 13 movie reels. Box 14-15 consist of research files and box 16 consists of St. Petersburg Building Research. Box 17 contains files from Theodore Lesley and F. Garcia and Brothers Cigar Factory. Boxes 18-20 contain research materials including images, newspaper clippings, brochures, postcards and interviews with various people involved with the cigar industry. Box 21 contains published copies of Westfall's Cigar City Trilogy, US History II textbook as well as notes and research for the books. Box 22 has a myriad of oral histories both recorded and filmed with various persons involved with the Florida cigar industry. Finally, the collection has a set of two lithographic stones of the Cuban Talk and Morey and Co companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subject files are from boxes 1-5, pertaining to the history and development of the cigar industry in Tampa. Box 6 consists of News Articles, box 7 the Financial Records and Miscellaneous Materials, box 8 holds, Serials, Periodicals, and Assorted Publications, box 9 Abstract Titles and more News Clippings, box 10 houses the Abstract of Title to Llano Building, box 11 contains files on Hugh MacFarlane, and box 12 consists of the remaining miscellaneous files that coincide with the reels (housed in box 13). Box 13 movie reels. Box 14-15 consist of research files and box 16 consists of St. Petersburg Building Research. Box 17 contains files from Theodore Lesley and F. Garcia and Brothers Cigar Factory. Boxes 18-20 contain research materials including images, newspaper clippings, brochures, postcards and interviews with various people involved with the cigar industry. Box 21 contains published copies of Westfall's Cigar City Trilogy, US History II textbook as well as notes and research for the books. Box 22 has a myriad of oral histories both recorded and filmed with various persons involved with the Florida cigar industry. Finally, the collection has a set of two lithographic stones of the Cuban Talk and Morey and Co companies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestfall is a scholar of Florida history and the Cuban tobacco industry. His historical interest in Tampa and Key West go back to 1969 and 1971, respectively. His dissertation on Vicente Martinez Ybor (1975) paved the way for future scholarship on Ybor City, as well as his trio of books on the Cuban cigar industry in Florida (Tampa, Key West, and Marti City). He taught at Hillsborough Community College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by A. Huse\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westfall is a scholar of Florida history and the Cuban tobacco industry. His historical interest in Tampa and Key West go back to 1969 and 1971, respectively. His dissertation on Vicente Martinez Ybor (1975) paved the way for future scholarship on Ybor City, as well as his trio of books on the Cuban cigar industry in Florida (Tampa, Key West, and Marti City). He taught at Hillsborough Community College.","Note written by A. Huse"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo collection Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKane Greenberg lithography collection, Special Collectons Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Tony Pizzo collection Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane Greenberg lithography collection, Special Collectons Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes research materials from the Toacco Leaf and U.S. Tobacco Journal (originals and reproductions) on the activities of the cigar industry in Tampa and Key West, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes research materials from the Toacco Leaf and U.S. Tobacco Journal (originals and reproductions) on the activities of the cigar industry in Tampa and Key West, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a73d038d77fcc3a0f4e4fd842aea7b50\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eL. Glenn Westfall, a retired professor of history, donated his Research Files to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library during the summer of 2005 and a subsequent accession in 2006. The Subject Files follow an alphabetical arrangement and generally maintain the subject designations established by the donor. These boxes represent the largest portion of the collection (4.0 linear feet). Major holdings include research and primary source documents on the Alafia River area, the cigar industry in Florida, mutual aid societies, cultural activities in Ybor City, immigration patterns in the Tampa Bay region, and biographical files. Areas of special interest include clipping files that document activities in the Ocala during the 1880s and 1890s and records of gatherings from the Tampa Old Timers Association during the early 1970s. All manuscript materials in the second accession (boxes 10 and 11) fall into this category. Items in the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Holdings boxes illustrate the business activities of a company that acquired and sold land parcels during the boom-era days of the cigar industry. Financial records from the late 1920s and early 1930s offer a portrait of the company's assets and liabilities. Abstracts of title provide historical research for various blocks and tracts of land in Ybor City. Thiese boxes also include correspondence sent and received by Martin Carrabello, a Tampa attorney who oversaw the estate after some members of the Sanchez and Haya families had passed away. The Serials and Periodicals box contains various publications collected by Westfall. In addition to newspaper articles and clippings written in the mid and late 1970s about the status of Ybor City, researchers may also consult various issues of the Bulletin of the Suncoast Archaeological Society (coverage 1976-1980) and articles and papers written by Westfall. In the Cigar Art and Miscellaneous Materials reside two distinct types of materials. The cigar art includes lithographic prints and images from cigar manufacturers and printers. This box also contains records of artillery training exercises at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, during the First World War. One item comprises the Government Documents series: the bound \"Register of Prisoners Confined in the County Jail of Hillsborough County, Florida,\" for the years 1904 though 1909. An index in the front provides the accession number of the prisoner; with that number, researchers can examine basic information about the prisoner, his physical makeup, the crime committed, and the disposition of the case. The Films and Media Materials includes three films. Two of these films describe the cigar industry in Ybor City and exist in 16mm format. The other film is 8mm.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["L. Glenn Westfall, a retired professor of history, donated his Research Files to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library during the summer of 2005 and a subsequent accession in 2006. The Subject Files follow an alphabetical arrangement and generally maintain the subject designations established by the donor. These boxes represent the largest portion of the collection (4.0 linear feet). Major holdings include research and primary source documents on the Alafia River area, the cigar industry in Florida, mutual aid societies, cultural activities in Ybor City, immigration patterns in the Tampa Bay region, and biographical files. Areas of special interest include clipping files that document activities in the Ocala during the 1880s and 1890s and records of gatherings from the Tampa Old Timers Association during the early 1970s. All manuscript materials in the second accession (boxes 10 and 11) fall into this category. Items in the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Holdings boxes illustrate the business activities of a company that acquired and sold land parcels during the boom-era days of the cigar industry. Financial records from the late 1920s and early 1930s offer a portrait of the company's assets and liabilities. Abstracts of title provide historical research for various blocks and tracts of land in Ybor City. Thiese boxes also include correspondence sent and received by Martin Carrabello, a Tampa attorney who oversaw the estate after some members of the Sanchez and Haya families had passed away. The Serials and Periodicals box contains various publications collected by Westfall. In addition to newspaper articles and clippings written in the mid and late 1970s about the status of Ybor City, researchers may also consult various issues of the Bulletin of the Suncoast Archaeological Society (coverage 1976-1980) and articles and papers written by Westfall. In the Cigar Art and Miscellaneous Materials reside two distinct types of materials. The cigar art includes lithographic prints and images from cigar manufacturers and printers. This box also contains records of artillery training exercises at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, during the First World War. One item comprises the Government Documents series: the bound \"Register of Prisoners Confined in the County Jail of Hillsborough County, Florida,\" for the years 1904 though 1909. An index in the front provides the accession number of the prisoner; with that number, researchers can examine basic information about the prisoner, his physical makeup, the crime committed, and the disposition of the case. The Films and Media Materials includes three films. Two of these films describe the cigar industry in Ybor City and exist in 16mm format. The other film is 8mm."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":482,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874758063634776064,"_root_":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:54.759Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_140670"}},{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50223","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y. Pendas and Alvarez","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50223#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_50223","ref_ssm":["aspace_50223","aspace_50223"],"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50223","title_filing_ssi":"Y. Pendas and Alvarez","title_ssm":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez"],"title_tesim":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez"],"text":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Photographs","Y - YBOR CENTIENNIAL","Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/62157","box 201","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_21556","da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50236"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Photographs","Y - YBOR CENTIENNIAL"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Photographs","Y - YBOR CENTIENNIAL"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/62157"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3903,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Some materials are fragile."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 201","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#69/components#0","_nest_parent_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50236","_root_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","_version_":1876751201237729280,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T09:16:58.845Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"ead_ssi":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","unitdate_ssm":["1824-1994","Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"text":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions","Some materials are fragile.","The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.","Alphabetically by subject (within series).","The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007","Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creators_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"places_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anthony P. Pizzo","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by subject (within series).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetically by subject (within series)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de C\u0026#xE9;spedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History \u003c/emph\u003emagazine to the popular press- his first book-length work, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent, \u003c/emph\u003eappeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTony Pizzo's Tampa, \u003c/emph\u003ea ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa, the Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e, with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBasse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e11 January 1994, University section: 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e  (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEx Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates, \u003c/emph\u003eSummer 1982: 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e 17\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa:  The Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Pizzo\" [obituary].  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e4 January 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Nation/World\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSection: 6.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by pec, 2007\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa"],"persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876751201237729280,"_root_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","timestamp":"2026-09-19T09:16:58.845Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50223"}},{"id":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119662","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y. P. Garcia","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119662#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_119662","ref_ssm":["aspace_119662","aspace_119662"],"id":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119662","title_filing_ssi":"Y. P. Garcia","title_ssm":["Y. P. Garcia"],"title_tesim":["Y. P. Garcia"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y. P. Garcia"],"text":["Y. P. Garcia","John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","T-Z","Folder 77","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11265","box 9","folder 77"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119585"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","T-Z"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","T-Z"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 77","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11265"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":662,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 77"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#76","_nest_parent_":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119585","_root_":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","_version_":1875301647330050048,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:56.565Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","title_filing_ssi":"Osterweil, John William Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels","title_ssm":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels"],"title_tesim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels"],"ead_ssi":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1950","Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-08","/repositories/2/resources/70"],"text":["MS-1984-08","/repositories/2/resources/70","John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","Chromolithography","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography","Appraised worth: $35,605.08.","The labels are arranged alpabetically by company name.","John Osterweil was a collector of cigar industry lithographs, particularly those related to Tampa, with a secondary interest in labels from the broader United States.","Processed","Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The Osterweil collection was amassed by John Osterweil, beginning in 1979, and his search for cigar box lithographs, pertinent to Tampa, took him across the country. Osterweil's donation to  USF was made with the hope that it would be a useful resource to those interested in the Tampa cigar industry.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Osterweil, John W.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-08","/repositories/2/resources/70"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"collection_ssim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Osterweil, John W."],"creator_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"creators_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["John Osterweil","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chromolithography","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chromolithography","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.55 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.55 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAppraised worth: $35,605.08.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Appraised worth: $35,605.08."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe labels are arranged alpabetically by company name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The labels are arranged alpabetically by company name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Osterweil was a collector of cigar industry lithographs, particularly those related to Tampa, with a secondary interest in labels from the broader United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Osterweil was a collector of cigar industry lithographs, particularly those related to Tampa, with a secondary interest in labels from the broader United States."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOsterweil collection of cigar labels, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Osterweil collection of cigar labels, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a2cffadcc826f4daec3ee2f8a13dc553\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Osterweil collection was amassed by John Osterweil, beginning in 1979, and his search for cigar box lithographs, pertinent to Tampa, took him across the country. Osterweil's donation to\u0026#xA0; USF was made with the hope that it would be a useful resource to those interested in the Tampa cigar industry.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Osterweil collection was amassed by John Osterweil, beginning in 1979, and his search for cigar box lithographs, pertinent to Tampa, took him across the country. Osterweil's donation to  USF was made with the hope that it would be a useful resource to those interested in the Tampa cigar industry."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Osterweil, John W."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301647330050048,"_root_":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:56.565Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119662"}},{"id":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_186504","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Ypsilanti Public School, 1972","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_186504#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eJob Number 1614. Northwest Studios Inc. 6 sheets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_186504#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_186504","ref_ssm":["aspace_186504","aspace_186504"],"id":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_186504","title_filing_ssi":"Ypsilanti Public School","title_ssm":["Ypsilanti Public School"],"title_tesim":["Ypsilanti Public School"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ypsilanti Public School, 1972"],"text":["Ypsilanti Public School, 1972","J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010","Job Drawings","Roll 23","Item 46","/repositories/10/archival_objects/41796","Job Number 1614. Northwest Studios Inc. 6 sheets."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc","8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_355b18932e1d1ea9bdf7717267724462","8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_186458"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010","Job Drawings","Roll 23"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010","Job Drawings","Roll 23"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 46","/repositories/10/archival_objects/41796"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1033,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJob Number 1614. Northwest Studios Inc. 6 sheets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Job Number 1614. Northwest Studios Inc. 6 sheets."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#21/components#45","_nest_parent_":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_186458","_root_":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:28:28.123Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc","title_ssm":["J. R. Clancy Collection"],"title_tesim":["J. R. Clancy Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc","unitdate_ssm":["1911-1999","Date acquired: 01/01/2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1911-1999","Date acquired: 01/01/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2010-002","/repositories/10/resources/310"],"text":["MSS 2010-002","/repositories/10/resources/310","J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010","Architectural design","Theaters","Theater architecture","Theaters--Designs and plans","Drawing rolls are arranged in two series: Job Drawings and Standard Part Drawings. Within each series, rolls are arranged numerically by job number or standard part number where possible. Drawings are arranged within each roll in the order they were recieved from the donor, and researchers should note that not all drawings from a job are arranged together.","Architectural and engineering drawings related to construction and renovation projects managed by the J.R. Clancy stage rigging firm (1885-present), including theatrical designs, drawings for standard parts, wiring diagrams, and standard assemblies for stage rigging systems.","Select drawings from the J.R. Clancy Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","J.R. 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Clancy","Deed of Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural design","Theaters","Theater architecture","Theaters--Designs and plans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural design","Theaters","Theater architecture","Theaters--Designs and plans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["350.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["350.00 Linear Feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDrawing rolls are arranged in two series: Job Drawings and Standard Part Drawings. Within each series, rolls are arranged numerically by job number or standard part number where possible. Drawings are arranged within each roll in the order they were recieved from the donor, and researchers should note that not all drawings from a job are arranged together.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Drawing rolls are arranged in two series: Job Drawings and Standard Part Drawings. Within each series, rolls are arranged numerically by job number or standard part number where possible. Drawings are arranged within each roll in the order they were recieved from the donor, and researchers should note that not all drawings from a job are arranged together."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], J.R. Clancy Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2010-002\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2010-002\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], J.R. Clancy Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2010-002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchitectural and engineering drawings related to construction and renovation projects managed by the J.R. Clancy stage rigging firm (1885-present), including theatrical designs, drawings for standard parts, wiring diagrams, and standard assemblies for stage rigging systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect drawings from the J.R. Clancy Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:clancycollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Architectural and engineering drawings related to construction and renovation projects managed by the J.R. Clancy stage rigging firm (1885-present), including theatrical designs, drawings for standard parts, wiring diagrams, and standard assemblies for stage rigging systems.","Select drawings from the J.R. Clancy Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","J.R. Clancy (Firm)"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","J.R. 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Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","EEOC Materials, 1983-1993, undated","Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/117664","box 168","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127377"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","EEOC Materials, 1983-1993, undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","EEOC Materials, 1983-1993, undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/117664"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 168","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#12/components#27","_nest_parent_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127377","_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. 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Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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