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Topics include water management, Everglades preservation and restoration, effects of the sugar industry on Florida's wildlife, ornithology, and ecology in South Florida. Groups with significant representation include: Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD), The Everglades Coalition, and the Governor's Commission for a Sustainable South Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the organizational papers of the Florida Audubon Society's Miami office, with some material from National Audubon Society projects. Topics include water management, Everglades preservation and restoration, effects of the sugar industry on Florida's wildlife, ornithology, and ecology in South Florida. 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Among the documents in the collection are building blueprints, memos, work orders, photographs, letters, and official correspondence that detail UCF's physical growth.","UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Buildings","Florida Technological University -- Buildings","Florida Technological University -- History","Clark, Buzz","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA04A","/repositories/2/resources/104"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Assistant Director of Maintenance Records, 1964-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Assistant Director of Maintenance Records, 1964-2000"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Assistant Director of Maintenance Records, 1964-2000"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Clark, Buzz"],"creator_ssim":["Clark, Buzz"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clark, Buzz"],"creators_ssim":["Clark, Buzz"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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Access to UCF Facilities drawings, documents, and sensitive data is available to authorized university staff and approved consultants only, per university policy, and under lawful exception to Florida's Public Records Law."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Identifier: CFU2006_43\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Collection Identifier: CFU2006_43"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized alphabetically by project name within a single series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized alphabetically by project name within a single series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Central Florida Physical Plant began in 1967 as the primary facilitator of maintenance and utilities to the institution then called Florida Technological University. 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Duties including repairs, landscaping, waste disposal, fire safety systems management, and recycling are all aspects of the Physical Plant. In addition, the Physical Plant works with outside contractors in the physical expansion of UCF."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Ryan Groves in 2007. In processing this collection it was necessary to remove metal clips, blinders, and tape from many of the documents. Additionally, blueprints and schematics were transferred into flat storage drawers and photographs placed in protective plastic sleeves. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2 of the finding aid. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. 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The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records, including the collections of the individual university presidents, the University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection, and the University Photograph Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. 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The unadulterated and unabridged nature of these records offers a unique insight into the history of UCF and promises to further the exploration of the university's history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1888af714d32f73e2d862c2d1a5134b1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Assistant Director of Maintenance Records contain information concerning the growth of UCF since its inception. Among the documents in the collection are building blueprints, memos, work orders, photographs, letters, and official correspondence that detail UCF's physical growth.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Assistant Director of Maintenance Records contain information concerning the growth of UCF since its inception. Among the documents in the collection are building blueprints, memos, work orders, photographs, letters, and official correspondence that detail UCF's physical growth."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Buildings","Florida Technological University -- Buildings","Florida Technological University -- History","Clark, Buzz"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Buildings","Florida Technological University -- Buildings","Florida Technological University -- History","Clark, Buzz"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","University of Central Florida -- History","University of Central Florida -- Buildings","Florida Technological University -- Buildings","Florida Technological University -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Clark, Buzz"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3b58e91e87ae07af55707810","timestamp":"2026-06-06T02:56:32.613Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3b58e91e87ae07af55707810_aspace_8872"}},{"id":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_138530","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y2K Liability","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_138530#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_138530","ref_ssm":["aspace_138530","aspace_138530"],"id":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_138530","title_filing_ssi":"Y2K Liability","title_ssm":["Y2K Liability"],"title_tesim":["Y2K Liability"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y2K Liability"],"text":["Y2K Liability","Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006","Jim Davis Papers - US House, 1996-2006","Judicial and Legislative Files, 1998-2005","Folder 30","/repositories/2/archival_objects/96796","box 14","folder 30"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77","29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_63231","29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_125403"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006","Jim Davis Papers - US House, 1996-2006","Judicial and Legislative Files, 1998-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006","Jim Davis Papers - US House, 1996-2006","Judicial and Legislative Files, 1998-2005"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 30","/repositories/2/archival_objects/96796"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":278,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 14","folder 30"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#29","_nest_parent_":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_125403","_root_":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77","_version_":1870863146333241344,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:28:52.078Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77","title_ssm":["Jim Davis papers"],"title_tesim":["Jim Davis papers"],"ead_ssi":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77","unitdate_ssm":["1988-2007","Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["D35","/repositories/2/resources/425"],"text":["D35","/repositories/2/resources/425","Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006","Cuba -- Foreign relations","Florida -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Campaign funds","Cuba -- Economic policy","Cuba -- Emigration and immigration","Educational law and legislation -- Florida","Environmental law","Environmental policy","Florida -- Economic conditions","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Health care policy in the United States","International relations","Offshore Drilling","Collection is organized into series by type of material. Boxes are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Born in Tampa, Florida on October 11, 1957, former Congressman Jim Davis attended Jesuit High School and received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University in Virginia. He attended the University of Florida College of Law in Gainesville, where he received his Juris Doctorate in 1982. Davis went on to practice law in Tampa, where he worked in private practice for several years. He was later elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served from 1988-1996. He served as House Majority Leader from 1994-1996, and was elected as a Democrat to the 105th Congress. From January 3, 1997 to January 3, 2007, Davis served in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Florida in 2006, but lost the election to Republican nominee Charlie Crist.","Note written by jjm, 2011","Partially processed. Collection is arranged to series level only.","The collection includes materials from 1988-1996, when Jim Davis served in the Florida State House, and from 1997-2006, when he served in the U.S. House of Representatives. Materials include documents, correspondence, memoranda, constituent opinion forms, constituent mail, audio cassettes (including radio interviews), speeches, education and health care documents, legislative files, meeting files, strategic plans, bills, records, publications, personal papers, as well as photographs, press clippings, and videos. Areas of interest include the Clinton impeachment, the legal battle over Terri Schiavo, the invasion of Iraq, education, abortion, migration, economic embargoes, trade, welfare reform, appropriations, environmental law and policy, health care, land ownership and development, housing, the War on Terror, human rights, logging and timber, unemployment, off-shore drilling, drugs, and homeland security.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Davis, Jim (1957-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["D35","/repositories/2/resources/425"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Jim Davis papers, 1988-2007, Date acquired: 11/30/2006"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba -- Foreign relations","Florida -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba -- Foreign relations","Florida -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"places_ssim":["Cuba -- Foreign relations","Florida -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jim Davis","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Campaign funds","Cuba -- Economic policy","Cuba -- Emigration and immigration","Educational law and legislation -- Florida","Environmental law","Environmental policy","Florida -- Economic conditions","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Health care policy in the United States","International relations","Offshore Drilling"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Campaign funds","Cuba -- Economic policy","Cuba -- Emigration and immigration","Educational law and legislation -- Florida","Environmental law","Environmental policy","Florida -- Economic conditions","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Health care policy in the United States","International relations","Offshore Drilling"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.77 Linear Feet","58 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["30.77 Linear Feet","58 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is organized into series by type of material. Boxes are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is organized into series by type of material. Boxes are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Tampa, Florida on October 11, 1957, former Congressman Jim Davis attended Jesuit High School and received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University in Virginia. He attended the University of Florida College of Law in Gainesville, where he received his Juris Doctorate in 1982. Davis went on to practice law in Tampa, where he worked in private practice for several years. He was later elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served from 1988-1996. He served as House Majority Leader from 1994-1996, and was elected as a Democrat to the 105th Congress. From January 3, 1997 to January 3, 2007, Davis served in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Florida in 2006, but lost the election to Republican nominee Charlie Crist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by jjm, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Tampa, Florida on October 11, 1957, former Congressman Jim Davis attended Jesuit High School and received his B.A. from Washington and Lee University in Virginia. He attended the University of Florida College of Law in Gainesville, where he received his Juris Doctorate in 1982. Davis went on to practice law in Tampa, where he worked in private practice for several years. He was later elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he served from 1988-1996. He served as House Majority Leader from 1994-1996, and was elected as a Democrat to the 105th Congress. From January 3, 1997 to January 3, 2007, Davis served in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Florida in 2006, but lost the election to Republican nominee Charlie Crist.","Note written by jjm, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJim Davis papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jim Davis papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially processed. Collection is arranged to series level only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially processed. Collection is arranged to series level only."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes materials from 1988-1996, when Jim Davis served in the Florida State House, and from 1997-2006, when he served in the U.S. House of Representatives. Materials include documents, correspondence, memoranda, constituent opinion forms, constituent mail, audio cassettes (including radio interviews), speeches, education and health care documents, legislative files, meeting files, strategic plans, bills, records, publications, personal papers, as well as photographs, press clippings, and videos. Areas of interest include the Clinton impeachment, the legal battle over Terri Schiavo, the invasion of Iraq, education, abortion, migration, economic embargoes, trade, welfare reform, appropriations, environmental law and policy, health care, land ownership and development, housing, the War on Terror, human rights, logging and timber, unemployment, off-shore drilling, drugs, and homeland security.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes materials from 1988-1996, when Jim Davis served in the Florida State House, and from 1997-2006, when he served in the U.S. House of Representatives. Materials include documents, correspondence, memoranda, constituent opinion forms, constituent mail, audio cassettes (including radio interviews), speeches, education and health care documents, legislative files, meeting files, strategic plans, bills, records, publications, personal papers, as well as photographs, press clippings, and videos. Areas of interest include the Clinton impeachment, the legal battle over Terri Schiavo, the invasion of Iraq, education, abortion, migration, economic embargoes, trade, welfare reform, appropriations, environmental law and policy, health care, land ownership and development, housing, the War on Terror, human rights, logging and timber, unemployment, off-shore drilling, drugs, and homeland security."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Jim (1957-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1037,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863146333241344,"_root_":"29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:28:52.078Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/29d998f29ea2fb2c43d29b77_aspace_138530"}},{"id":"1591d8e7ee24b2059ada233f_aspace_2ec08384bc9df260ab70a1e21ab10a22","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Y2K – Model, \"Ace Design\", 1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1591d8e7ee24b2059ada233f_aspace_2ec08384bc9df260ab70a1e21ab10a22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2ec08384bc9df260ab70a1e21ab10a22","ref_ssm":["aspace_2ec08384bc9df260ab70a1e21ab10a22","aspace_2ec08384bc9df260ab70a1e21ab10a22"],"id":"1591d8e7ee24b2059ada233f_aspace_2ec08384bc9df260ab70a1e21ab10a22","title_filing_ssi":"Y2K – Model, \"Ace Design\"","title_ssm":["Y2K – Model, \"Ace Design\""],"title_tesim":["Y2K – Model, \"Ace Design\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y2K – Model, \"Ace Design\", 1999"],"text":["Y2K – Model, \"Ace Design\", 1999","Len Prince collection, 1990-2019","Original Photographs","/repositories/2/archival_objects/147700","box 3","object 22","Signed by Len Prince."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["1591d8e7ee24b2059ada233f","1591d8e7ee24b2059ada233f_aspace_77b2a3e5dd1bbbde4e35313d83754d3a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Len Prince collection, 1990-2019","Original Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Len Prince collection, 1990-2019","Original Photographs"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/147700"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Len Prince collection, 1990-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":127,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["box 3","object 22"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSigned by Len Prince.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Signed by Len Prince."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#21","_nest_parent_":"1591d8e7ee24b2059ada233f_aspace_77b2a3e5dd1bbbde4e35313d83754d3a","_root_":"1591d8e7ee24b2059ada233f","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:23.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1591d8e7ee24b2059ada233f","title_ssm":["Len Prince collection"],"title_tesim":["Len Prince collection"],"ead_ssi":"1591d8e7ee24b2059ada233f","unitdate_ssm":["1990-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2022-04","/repositories/2/resources/607"],"text":["MS-2022-04","/repositories/2/resources/607","Len Prince collection, 1990-2019","Photograph collections","Photography, Erotic","Photography of the nude","Photography","HIV/AIDS awareness","Gay artists","LGBTQ+ artists","Collection is arranged according to material type and chronology. When able, the donor's original order and file level labels were maintained.","Len Prince is an American photographer whose work includes portraiture, celebrity photography, fashion, nudes, still life, and botanicals. Prince was born in Detroit, Michigan in 1953 and has since lived and worked internationally. Prince has been working in photography since the age of nine and studied at the School of Visual Arts. Prince has collaborated with celebrities in fashion, theater, and film and is also known for his artistic partnership with Jessie Mann. Prince's photography has been featured in temporary exhibits and permanent collections of museums across the United States, including Florida institutions such as the Tampa Museum of Art, Florida Museum of Photographic Arts, and The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art.","This collection includes original silver gelatin and polaroid prints by photographer Len Prince, as well as posters and other reproductions of original artwork. Also included are auction and sale records, magazine clippings, media, periodicals that include Prince's photographs, correspondence, exhibition files, biographical material, photographic slides, and related research materials.","Oversized materials are shelved separately. Books related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection is comprised of a series of original photographs and supporting documents tracing the career of Len Prince, an American photographer. Included are documents related to Prince's photographic exhibitions across galleries and museums of the United States, including marketing campaigns for A.I.D.S. awareness and relief fundraising. Clippings and periodicals showcase the use of Prince's photography in marketing campaigns and career highlights in both fine art and lifestyle magazines. Also included is correspondence with the artist, as well as buyers, dealers, and exhibitors of Prince's photographs. Cataloged alongside the archival materials are a series of books featuring Len Prince's photographs, as well as select catalogs of exhibits.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Prince, Len , 1953-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2022-04","/repositories/2/resources/607"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Len Prince collection, 1990-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Len Prince collection, 1990-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Len Prince collection, 1990-2019"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photograph collections","Photography, Erotic","Photography of the nude","Photography","HIV/AIDS awareness","Gay artists","LGBTQ+ artists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photograph collections","Photography, Erotic","Photography of the nude","Photography","HIV/AIDS awareness","Gay artists","LGBTQ+ artists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes","1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes","1.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged according to material type and chronology. When able, the donor's original order and file level labels were maintained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged according to material type and chronology. When able, the donor's original order and file level labels were maintained."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLen Prince is an American photographer whose work includes portraiture, celebrity photography, fashion, nudes, still life, and botanicals. Prince was born in Detroit, Michigan in 1953 and has since lived and worked internationally. Prince has been working in photography since the age of nine and studied at the School of Visual Arts. Prince has collaborated with celebrities in fashion, theater, and film and is also known for his artistic partnership with Jessie Mann. Prince's photography has been featured in temporary exhibits and permanent collections of museums across the United States, including Florida institutions such as the Tampa Museum of Art, Florida Museum of Photographic Arts, and The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Len Prince is an American photographer whose work includes portraiture, celebrity photography, fashion, nudes, still life, and botanicals. Prince was born in Detroit, Michigan in 1953 and has since lived and worked internationally. Prince has been working in photography since the age of nine and studied at the School of Visual Arts. Prince has collaborated with celebrities in fashion, theater, and film and is also known for his artistic partnership with Jessie Mann. Prince's photography has been featured in temporary exhibits and permanent collections of museums across the United States, including Florida institutions such as the Tampa Museum of Art, Florida Museum of Photographic Arts, and The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLen Prince collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Len Prince collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes original silver gelatin and polaroid prints by photographer Len Prince, as well as posters and other reproductions of original artwork. Also included are auction and sale records, magazine clippings, media, periodicals that include Prince's photographs, correspondence, exhibition files, biographical material, photographic slides, and related research materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes original silver gelatin and polaroid prints by photographer Len Prince, as well as posters and other reproductions of original artwork. Also included are auction and sale records, magazine clippings, media, periodicals that include Prince's photographs, correspondence, exhibition files, biographical material, photographic slides, and related research materials."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized materials are shelved separately. Books related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized materials are shelved separately. Books related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_95660ce35e0a4fddf0de3cdb23b0a08b\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of a series of original photographs and supporting documents tracing the career of Len Prince, an American photographer. Included are documents related to Prince's photographic exhibitions across galleries and museums of the United States, including marketing campaigns for A.I.D.S. awareness and relief fundraising. Clippings and periodicals showcase the use of Prince's photography in marketing campaigns and career highlights in both fine art and lifestyle magazines. Also included is correspondence with the artist, as well as buyers, dealers, and exhibitors of Prince's photographs. Cataloged alongside the archival materials are a series of books featuring Len Prince's photographs, as well as select catalogs of exhibits.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of a series of original photographs and supporting documents tracing the career of Len Prince, an American photographer. Included are documents related to Prince's photographic exhibitions across galleries and museums of the United States, including marketing campaigns for A.I.D.S. awareness and relief fundraising. Clippings and periodicals showcase the use of Prince's photography in marketing campaigns and career highlights in both fine art and lifestyle magazines. Also included is correspondence with the artist, as well as buyers, dealers, and exhibitors of Prince's photographs. Cataloged alongside the archival materials are a series of books featuring Len Prince's photographs, as well as select catalogs of exhibits."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Prince, Len , 1953-"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Prince, Len , 1953-"],"persname_ssim":["Prince, Len , 1953-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":147,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"1591d8e7ee24b2059ada233f","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:23.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1591d8e7ee24b2059ada233f_aspace_2ec08384bc9df260ab70a1e21ab10a22"}},{"id":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_37161","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Y2K Ok (and so is Telly Savalas), January 11, 2000.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_37161#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_37161","ref_ssm":["aspace_37161","aspace_37161"],"id":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_37161","title_filing_ssi":"Y2K Ok (and so is Telly Savalas)","title_ssm":["Y2K Ok (and so is Telly Savalas)"],"title_tesim":["Y2K Ok (and so is Telly Savalas)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["January 11, 2000."],"normalized_date_ssm":["January 11, 2000."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y2K Ok (and so is Telly Savalas), January 11, 2000."],"text":["Y2K Ok (and so is Telly Savalas), January 11, 2000.","Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013","Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, Undated.","Published Cartoons.","The Apopka Chief, 1999-2000.","Item 11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/2655","box 2","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3","2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_37101","2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_37102","2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_37113"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013","Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, Undated.","Published Cartoons.","The Apopka Chief, 1999-2000."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013","Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, Undated.","Published Cartoons.","The Apopka Chief, 1999-2000."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/2655"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":52,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#1/components#43","_nest_parent_":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_37113","_root_":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3","_version_":1870857743444738048,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:59.476Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3","title_ssm":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art"],"title_tesim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art"],"ead_ssi":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3","unitdate_ssm":["1955-2013","1970-2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.094","/repositories/4/resources/12"],"text":["SC.094","/repositories/4/resources/12","Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013","Florida -- Politics and government -- Caricatures and cartoons","Comic books, strips, etc.","Editorial cartoonist -- Florida","Editorial cartoons -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Glenn Martin Stein was born in Miami, Florida on October 4, 1962. When he was 5 years old, he moved from Miami to Satellite Beach, on the barrier island off the coast of Florida. He attended Ocean Breeze Elementary (Indian Harbour Beach) where he started drawing cartoons and comic books. He mainly derived his artistic ability from both parents, though it was his father who had particular talent, and he patiently spent many hours showing him how to draw any number of living and non-living subjects. His mother was very encouraging, in part because the time he spent drawing sapped from of his considerable over-abundance of energy. She would buy rolls of wide wax paper that he could sprawl over the dining room table and draw on the unwaxed side.","\nAfter graduating from high school, he attended University of Florida where he became a midshipman in the Navy ROTC program. Due to an eye injury he had at the age of 14, he was forced to leave the program after only six months. He continued to study at the University of Florida and earned a bachelor's degree in Public Relations and minor in History. In 1983, after taking a basic Spanish course, he spent six weeks as a foreign exchange student, studying Spanish at the Universidad de Los Andes (Bogotá, Colombia), and living with a Colombian family. By the end of his Colombian studies, he was just beginning to think in Spanish. Around this time, he was drawn toward editorial cartoons, and successfully approached the student newspaper, The Independent Florida Alligator, about submissions. His first cartoon is the only one that survives from this period; the rough draft, finished cartoon and tear sheet are part of the collection. Getting some cartoons printed made him realize how much he enjoyed editorial cartooning and decided this would be his focus for the future. After graduating in spring of 1985, he turned to The Gainesville Sun and published his first cartoon. He was always seeking freelance cartooning; designed a letterhead featuring a cartoon head and a business card in 1999. In 1987, he began self-publishing \"A Weekly Editorial Cartoon Statement\" he called American Punch, and left issues at newsstands around town. The name was taken from the long running British humor and satire magazine Punch that had been around since 1841.","\nSeeking out the gag cartoon market, he began sending cartoons to The New Yorker, which he continued doing off and on in the years that followed. The late 1980s and 1990s he became keen about creating comic strips and created three main strips; Doppelgängers (1987), HIJINX (1988), and Dr. Roget (1991). Since Glenn was living near the ocean, he got into the sport of wave skiing in 1988. He introduced Mr. T-Bones to Surf Ski Quarterly magazine and his episodes were published four times a year. Later, T-Bones became Mr. Tibs and went through five episodes, with artwork for a sixth episode (no. 11) being produced, but never published, due to the cancellation of the strip on June 1993. During two different period of time, Glenn drew editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Firstly from December 1990 until April 1991, and then from November 1998 through February 1999. Glenn was asked to generate cartoons generally relate the subjects to business and industry. After contributing cartoons to The Apopka Chief from February 1999 to March 2000, Glenn moved to Spanish-language weekly La Prensa (Central Florida), a family-run publication that had been in print for nearly 20 years. His first cartoon appeared in La Prensa on February 3, 2000.","\nIn October 1999, only a few months before joining La Prensa, Glenn was invited to a Florida Chapter meeting of the National Cartoonist Society (NCS) by cartoonist Dana Summers (The Orlando Sentinel) and became member of the NCS in May 2000, his membership was confirmed on a Certificate of Membership dated January 1, 2003. Membership to the American Association of Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC) was in 2001, and he received a certificate on September 13, 2003. In January 2000, Glenn wanted to revive the Doppelgängers strip and he changed the name to El Oasis. Glenn submitted El Oasis to FineToon Fellowship competition in 2004. However, it was eliminated in one of the final rounds in the pool of 400 submissions for FineToon/2004.","\nAfter a few months, La Prensa ceased publishing El Oasis due to space and financial reasons. Afterwards, Glenn tightened the cap on his ink bottle and scrubbed his pen and brush for the last time. Since 2006, Glenn had begun focusing more and more on Arctic/Antarctic and maritime research and writing, and laying the groundwork for short and long term projects.","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid encoded by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","All materials were placed in acid-free boxes and folders. Materials were minimally processed and kept in original order.","Glenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the Library of Congress:  GMS cartoons at the Library of Congress","\nGlenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the University of South Florida:  Art of the Poison Pens: A Century of American Political Cartoons","\nThe Ohio State University, Libraries:  Glenn (Marty) Stein Biographical File","Collection consists of approximately 1,300 items dated between 1955 and 2010. The drawings are in water color, pencil or ink on white cardsctock. Afew cartoons have been mounted onto white cardboard. Most of the cartoons are signed and dated either on front or reverse. Some cartoons are marked with an indication ofwhere they were published. The cartoons are arranged chronologically. Before viewing the collection, please consult \"Recollections of a Cartoonist: Creating in Different Worlds\" (hard copy on file), which is an autobiographical piece by Glenn. In addition to insight into Glenn's cartooning experiences, these writings provide information on materials he used to create his cartoons.","\nSeries I: Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, contains published cartoons include American Punch, The Apopka Chief, The Independent Florida Alligator, El Oasis, Orlando Business Journal, La Prensa, Mr. T-Bones, Mr. Tibs, Washington Hispanic, The West Orange Times, [unknown: Hispanic Newspaper in a State other than Florida], and [unknown: Orlando Business Journal or the Apopka Chief?]. Unpublished cartoons include Doppelgängers, Dr. Roget, Gag Cartoons, Greeting Cards, Hijinx, and various editorial cartoons.","\nSeries II: General Cartoon Arts, 1955, 1970-2010, include advertising cartoons, caricatures, children books, general art and a political cartoon artwork by American editorial cartoonist (Pulitzer Price Recipient, 1958), Bruce McKinley Shanks.","\nSeries III: Personal files, 1974-2013, includes autobiography of Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, newsclippings, correspondence, invoice, letterhead, publications, and four sketch books. ","\nSeries IV: United States Wave Ski Championships, 1990, contains event calendar, notes, posters, and t-shirt design (t-shirt, vinyl color separation layers, sketches, and logo design).","\nSeries V: Digital Files, 1991-2008, includes one Computer Disc (CD) which contains sixty-seven JPEG images: forty-five cartoon artworks, twenty editorial cartoons that Glenn \"Marty\" Stein donated to Library of Congress, and two certificates; National Cartoonists Society (NCS) and Association of American Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC).","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The collection was acquired from editorial cartoonist Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, who started drawing editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Afterwards, Marty worked for The Apopka Chief, and finally 8½ years for La Prensa (Orlando), a Spanish-language newspaper where he created weekly editorial cartoons in Spanish. In addition, he wrote and drew his original comic strip El Oasis for over 3½ years. The cartoon art collection consists of published and unpublished original drawings, sketches, comic strips, 1990 US Waveski Championships items, and one piece of editorial cartoon art by Bruce Shanks (1955).","UCF Special Collections","Stein, Glenn M., 1962-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.094","/repositories/4/resources/12"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013"],"collection_ssim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government -- Caricatures and cartoons"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government -- Caricatures and cartoons"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government -- Caricatures and cartoons"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections by Glenn \"Marty\" Stein in 2013 (CFM2013_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc.","Editorial cartoonist -- Florida","Editorial cartoons -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comic books, strips, etc.","Editorial cartoonist -- Florida","Editorial cartoons -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 Linear Feet 17 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 67 Digital Files"],"extent_tesim":["8 Linear Feet 17 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 67 Digital Files"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenn Martin Stein was born in Miami, Florida on October 4, 1962. When he was 5 years old, he moved from Miami to Satellite Beach, on the barrier island off the coast of Florida. He attended Ocean Breeze Elementary (Indian Harbour Beach) where he started drawing cartoons and comic books. He mainly derived his artistic ability from both parents, though it was his father who had particular talent, and he patiently spent many hours showing him how to draw any number of living and non-living subjects. His mother was very encouraging, in part because the time he spent drawing sapped from of his considerable over-abundance of energy. She would buy rolls of wide wax paper that he could sprawl over the dining room table and draw on the unwaxed side.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter graduating from high school, he attended University of Florida where he became a midshipman in the Navy ROTC program. Due to an eye injury he had at the age of 14, he was forced to leave the program after only six months. He continued to study at the University of Florida and earned a bachelor's degree in Public Relations and minor in History. In 1983, after taking a basic Spanish course, he spent six weeks as a foreign exchange student, studying Spanish at the Universidad de Los Andes (Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia), and living with a Colombian family. By the end of his Colombian studies, he was just beginning to think in Spanish. Around this time, he was drawn toward editorial cartoons, and successfully approached the student newspaper, The Independent Florida Alligator, about submissions. His first cartoon is the only one that survives from this period; the rough draft, finished cartoon and tear sheet are part of the collection. Getting some cartoons printed made him realize how much he enjoyed editorial cartooning and decided this would be his focus for the future. After graduating in spring of 1985, he turned to The Gainesville Sun and published his first cartoon. He was always seeking freelance cartooning; designed a letterhead featuring a cartoon head and a business card in 1999. In 1987, he began self-publishing \"A Weekly Editorial Cartoon Statement\" he called American Punch, and left issues at newsstands around town. The name was taken from the long running British humor and satire magazine Punch that had been around since 1841.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeeking out the gag cartoon market, he began sending cartoons to The New Yorker, which he continued doing off and on in the years that followed. The late 1980s and 1990s he became keen about creating comic strips and created three main strips; Doppelg\u0026#xE4;ngers (1987), HIJINX (1988), and Dr. Roget (1991). Since Glenn was living near the ocean, he got into the sport of wave skiing in 1988. He introduced Mr. T-Bones to Surf Ski Quarterly magazine and his episodes were published four times a year. Later, T-Bones became Mr. Tibs and went through five episodes, with artwork for a sixth episode (no. 11) being produced, but never published, due to the cancellation of the strip on June 1993. During two different period of time, Glenn drew editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Firstly from December 1990 until April 1991, and then from November 1998 through February 1999. Glenn was asked to generate cartoons generally relate the subjects to business and industry. After contributing cartoons to The Apopka Chief from February 1999 to March 2000, Glenn moved to Spanish-language weekly La Prensa (Central Florida), a family-run publication that had been in print for nearly 20 years. His first cartoon appeared in La Prensa on February 3, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn October 1999, only a few months before joining La Prensa, Glenn was invited to a Florida Chapter meeting of the National Cartoonist Society (NCS) by cartoonist Dana Summers (The Orlando Sentinel) and became member of the NCS in May 2000, his membership was confirmed on a Certificate of Membership dated January 1, 2003. Membership to the American Association of Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC) was in 2001, and he received a certificate on September 13, 2003. In January 2000, Glenn wanted to revive the Doppelg\u0026#xE4;ngers strip and he changed the name to El Oasis. Glenn submitted El Oasis to FineToon Fellowship competition in 2004. However, it was eliminated in one of the final rounds in the pool of 400 submissions for FineToon/2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter a few months, La Prensa ceased publishing El Oasis due to space and financial reasons. Afterwards, Glenn tightened the cap on his ink bottle and scrubbed his pen and brush for the last time. Since 2006, Glenn had begun focusing more and more on Arctic/Antarctic and maritime research and writing, and laying the groundwork for short and long term projects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Glenn Martin Stein was born in Miami, Florida on October 4, 1962. When he was 5 years old, he moved from Miami to Satellite Beach, on the barrier island off the coast of Florida. He attended Ocean Breeze Elementary (Indian Harbour Beach) where he started drawing cartoons and comic books. He mainly derived his artistic ability from both parents, though it was his father who had particular talent, and he patiently spent many hours showing him how to draw any number of living and non-living subjects. His mother was very encouraging, in part because the time he spent drawing sapped from of his considerable over-abundance of energy. She would buy rolls of wide wax paper that he could sprawl over the dining room table and draw on the unwaxed side.","\nAfter graduating from high school, he attended University of Florida where he became a midshipman in the Navy ROTC program. Due to an eye injury he had at the age of 14, he was forced to leave the program after only six months. He continued to study at the University of Florida and earned a bachelor's degree in Public Relations and minor in History. In 1983, after taking a basic Spanish course, he spent six weeks as a foreign exchange student, studying Spanish at the Universidad de Los Andes (Bogotá, Colombia), and living with a Colombian family. By the end of his Colombian studies, he was just beginning to think in Spanish. Around this time, he was drawn toward editorial cartoons, and successfully approached the student newspaper, The Independent Florida Alligator, about submissions. His first cartoon is the only one that survives from this period; the rough draft, finished cartoon and tear sheet are part of the collection. Getting some cartoons printed made him realize how much he enjoyed editorial cartooning and decided this would be his focus for the future. After graduating in spring of 1985, he turned to The Gainesville Sun and published his first cartoon. He was always seeking freelance cartooning; designed a letterhead featuring a cartoon head and a business card in 1999. In 1987, he began self-publishing \"A Weekly Editorial Cartoon Statement\" he called American Punch, and left issues at newsstands around town. The name was taken from the long running British humor and satire magazine Punch that had been around since 1841.","\nSeeking out the gag cartoon market, he began sending cartoons to The New Yorker, which he continued doing off and on in the years that followed. The late 1980s and 1990s he became keen about creating comic strips and created three main strips; Doppelgängers (1987), HIJINX (1988), and Dr. Roget (1991). Since Glenn was living near the ocean, he got into the sport of wave skiing in 1988. He introduced Mr. T-Bones to Surf Ski Quarterly magazine and his episodes were published four times a year. Later, T-Bones became Mr. Tibs and went through five episodes, with artwork for a sixth episode (no. 11) being produced, but never published, due to the cancellation of the strip on June 1993. During two different period of time, Glenn drew editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Firstly from December 1990 until April 1991, and then from November 1998 through February 1999. Glenn was asked to generate cartoons generally relate the subjects to business and industry. After contributing cartoons to The Apopka Chief from February 1999 to March 2000, Glenn moved to Spanish-language weekly La Prensa (Central Florida), a family-run publication that had been in print for nearly 20 years. His first cartoon appeared in La Prensa on February 3, 2000.","\nIn October 1999, only a few months before joining La Prensa, Glenn was invited to a Florida Chapter meeting of the National Cartoonist Society (NCS) by cartoonist Dana Summers (The Orlando Sentinel) and became member of the NCS in May 2000, his membership was confirmed on a Certificate of Membership dated January 1, 2003. Membership to the American Association of Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC) was in 2001, and he received a certificate on September 13, 2003. In January 2000, Glenn wanted to revive the Doppelgängers strip and he changed the name to El Oasis. Glenn submitted El Oasis to FineToon Fellowship competition in 2004. However, it was eliminated in one of the final rounds in the pool of 400 submissions for FineToon/2004.","\nAfter a few months, La Prensa ceased publishing El Oasis due to space and financial reasons. Afterwards, Glenn tightened the cap on his ink bottle and scrubbed his pen and brush for the last time. Since 2006, Glenn had begun focusing more and more on Arctic/Antarctic and maritime research and writing, and laying the groundwork for short and long term projects."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid encoded by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll materials were placed in acid-free boxes and folders. Materials were minimally processed and kept in original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid encoded by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","All materials were placed in acid-free boxes and folders. Materials were minimally processed and kept in original order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the Library of Congress: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.loc.gov/pictures/search/?q=stein%2C%20glenn%20m\"\u003eGMS cartoons at the Library of Congress\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGlenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the University of South Florida: \u003cextref href=\"http://exhibits.lib.usf.edu/exhibits/show/poison-pens/new-millennium/stein\"\u003eArt of the Poison Pens: A Century of American Political Cartoons\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Ohio State University, Libraries: \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ohio-state.edu/record=b6830269~S7\"\u003eGlenn (Marty) Stein Biographical File\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the Library of Congress:  GMS cartoons at the Library of Congress","\nGlenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the University of South Florida:  Art of the Poison Pens: A Century of American Political Cartoons","\nThe Ohio State University, Libraries:  Glenn (Marty) Stein Biographical File"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of approximately 1,300 items dated between 1955 and 2010. The drawings are in water color, pencil or ink on white cardsctock. Afew cartoons have been mounted onto white cardboard. Most of the cartoons are signed and dated either on front or reverse. Some cartoons are marked with an indication ofwhere they were published. The cartoons are arranged chronologically. Before viewing the collection, please consult \"Recollections of a Cartoonist: Creating in Different Worlds\" (hard copy on file), which is an autobiographical piece by Glenn. In addition to insight into Glenn's cartooning experiences, these writings provide information on materials he used to create his cartoons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, contains published cartoons include American Punch, The Apopka Chief, The Independent Florida Alligator, El Oasis, Orlando Business Journal, La Prensa, Mr. T-Bones, Mr. Tibs, Washington Hispanic, The West Orange Times, [unknown: Hispanic Newspaper in a State other than Florida], and [unknown: Orlando Business Journal or the Apopka Chief?]. Unpublished cartoons include Doppelg\u0026#xE4;ngers, Dr. Roget, Gag Cartoons, Greeting Cards, Hijinx, and various editorial cartoons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: General Cartoon Arts, 1955, 1970-2010, include advertising cartoons, caricatures, children books, general art and a political cartoon artwork by American editorial cartoonist (Pulitzer Price Recipient, 1958), Bruce McKinley Shanks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Personal files, 1974-2013, includes autobiography of Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, newsclippings, correspondence, invoice, letterhead, publications, and four sketch books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: United States Wave Ski Championships, 1990, contains event calendar, notes, posters, and t-shirt design (t-shirt, vinyl color separation layers, sketches, and logo design).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Digital Files, 1991-2008, includes one Computer Disc (CD) which contains sixty-seven JPEG images: forty-five cartoon artworks, twenty editorial cartoons that Glenn \"Marty\" Stein donated to Library of Congress, and two certificates; National Cartoonists Society (NCS) and Association of American Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of approximately 1,300 items dated between 1955 and 2010. The drawings are in water color, pencil or ink on white cardsctock. Afew cartoons have been mounted onto white cardboard. Most of the cartoons are signed and dated either on front or reverse. Some cartoons are marked with an indication ofwhere they were published. The cartoons are arranged chronologically. Before viewing the collection, please consult \"Recollections of a Cartoonist: Creating in Different Worlds\" (hard copy on file), which is an autobiographical piece by Glenn. In addition to insight into Glenn's cartooning experiences, these writings provide information on materials he used to create his cartoons.","\nSeries I: Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, contains published cartoons include American Punch, The Apopka Chief, The Independent Florida Alligator, El Oasis, Orlando Business Journal, La Prensa, Mr. T-Bones, Mr. Tibs, Washington Hispanic, The West Orange Times, [unknown: Hispanic Newspaper in a State other than Florida], and [unknown: Orlando Business Journal or the Apopka Chief?]. Unpublished cartoons include Doppelgängers, Dr. Roget, Gag Cartoons, Greeting Cards, Hijinx, and various editorial cartoons.","\nSeries II: General Cartoon Arts, 1955, 1970-2010, include advertising cartoons, caricatures, children books, general art and a political cartoon artwork by American editorial cartoonist (Pulitzer Price Recipient, 1958), Bruce McKinley Shanks.","\nSeries III: Personal files, 1974-2013, includes autobiography of Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, newsclippings, correspondence, invoice, letterhead, publications, and four sketch books. ","\nSeries IV: United States Wave Ski Championships, 1990, contains event calendar, notes, posters, and t-shirt design (t-shirt, vinyl color separation layers, sketches, and logo design).","\nSeries V: Digital Files, 1991-2008, includes one Computer Disc (CD) which contains sixty-seven JPEG images: forty-five cartoon artworks, twenty editorial cartoons that Glenn \"Marty\" Stein donated to Library of Congress, and two certificates; National Cartoonists Society (NCS) and Association of American Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_79c7f7749bbd2323aa47f5f32d6c812f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection was acquired from editorial cartoonist Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, who started drawing editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Afterwards, Marty worked for The Apopka Chief, and finally 8\u0026#xBD; years for La Prensa (Orlando), a Spanish-language newspaper where he created weekly editorial cartoons in Spanish. In addition, he wrote and drew his original comic strip El Oasis for over 3\u0026#xBD; years. The cartoon art collection consists of published and unpublished original drawings, sketches, comic strips, 1990 US Waveski Championships items, and one piece of editorial cartoon art by Bruce Shanks (1955).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection was acquired from editorial cartoonist Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, who started drawing editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Afterwards, Marty worked for The Apopka Chief, and finally 8½ years for La Prensa (Orlando), a Spanish-language newspaper where he created weekly editorial cartoons in Spanish. In addition, he wrote and drew his original comic strip El Oasis for over 3½ years. The cartoon art collection consists of published and unpublished original drawings, sketches, comic strips, 1990 US Waveski Championships items, and one piece of editorial cartoon art by Bruce Shanks (1955)."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Stein, Glenn M., 1962-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stein, Glenn M., 1962-"],"persname_ssim":["Stein, Glenn M., 1962-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1521,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857743444738048,"_root_":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:59.476Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_37161"}},{"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y2K Weekend, 1999 February 04","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs for a story on is the city is ready for Y2K.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72","ref_ssm":["aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72","aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72"],"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72","title_filing_ssi":"Y2K Weekend","title_ssm":["Y2K Weekend"],"title_tesim":["Y2K Weekend"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999 February 04"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999 February 04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y2K Weekend, 1999 February 04"],"text":["Y2K Weekend, 1999 February 04","Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 14","/repositories/10/archival_objects/241585","box 14","Photographs for a story on is the city is ready for Y2K."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950","998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_153211c00be4775b99794000082448b2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/241585"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4804,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"containers_ssim":["box 14"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs for a story on is the city is ready for Y2K.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs for a story on is the city is ready for Y2K."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13/components#170","_nest_parent_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_153211c00be4775b99794000082448b2","_root_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","_version_":1877107886885175296,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T07:46:20.757Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","title_filing_ssi":"Wallheiser Photographic Collection","title_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection"],"ead_ssi":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668"],"text":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668","Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library.","Mark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.","He graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.","The Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.","Wallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.","Wallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.","Sources:","https://www.markwallheiser.com/","William L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies.  Tallahassee Democrat .  https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/","This collection does not have a box 31.","Mark Wallheiser Photography.  https://www.markwallheiser.com/ \nat the Internet Archive:  https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/","Digital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.","Portions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Selected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through  PASS .","Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"collection_ssim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Property rights transfer and copyright license executed by SCA Deed of Gift, March 28, 2023.","Negatives, prints, and optical disks transported to FSU Libraries on April 30, 2024.","Transfer of additional digital images expected in May 2024."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\"\u003ehttps://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.","He graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.","The Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.","Wallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.","Wallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.","Sources:","https://www.markwallheiser.com/","William L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies.  Tallahassee Democrat .  https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, SCA 2024-008, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2024-008\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, SCA 2024-008, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2024-008"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection does not have a box 31.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection does not have a box 31."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMark Wallheiser Photography. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nat the Internet Archive: \u003cextref href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photography.  https://www.markwallheiser.com/ \nat the Internet Archive:  https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026amp;M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here: \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through \u003cextref href=\"http://pass.lib.fsu.edu/#Mark_Wallheiser_Photographic_Collection_2024-008/\"\u003ePASS\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Potentially Harmful Content","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.","Portions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Selected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through  PASS ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRe-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5345,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877107886885175296,"_root_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","timestamp":"2026-09-23T07:46:20.757Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_4ff7f729a7fb42c1da65d2b888f3ba72"}},{"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y2K Workers on New Year's Eve, 1999 December 03","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the information systems office in City Hall, Tallahassee with Chief Don DeLoach. Photos to highlight the workers having to work on the holiday, The city computer staff will conduct a full business day on Saturday January 1st to make sure everything is working.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b","ref_ssm":["aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b","aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b"],"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b","title_filing_ssi":"Y2K Workers on New Year's Eve","title_ssm":["Y2K Workers on New Year's Eve"],"title_tesim":["Y2K Workers on New Year's Eve"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999 December 03"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999 December 03"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y2K Workers on New Year's Eve, 1999 December 03"],"text":["Y2K Workers on New Year's Eve, 1999 December 03","Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 15","/repositories/10/archival_objects/241778","box 15","Photograph of the information systems office in City Hall, Tallahassee with Chief Don DeLoach. Photos to highlight the workers having to work on the holiday, The city computer staff will conduct a full business day on Saturday January 1st to make sure everything is working."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950","998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_f390276d67e73ed22a12df26ab669486"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 15"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Negatives, 1980-2004","Box 15"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/241778"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4997,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"containers_ssim":["box 15"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the information systems office in City Hall, Tallahassee with Chief Don DeLoach. Photos to highlight the workers having to work on the holiday, The city computer staff will conduct a full business day on Saturday January 1st to make sure everything is working.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photograph of the information systems office in City Hall, Tallahassee with Chief Don DeLoach. Photos to highlight the workers having to work on the holiday, The city computer staff will conduct a full business day on Saturday January 1st to make sure everything is working."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#14/components#68","_nest_parent_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_f390276d67e73ed22a12df26ab669486","_root_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","_version_":1877107886885175296,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T07:46:20.757Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","title_filing_ssi":"Wallheiser Photographic Collection","title_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection"],"ead_ssi":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668"],"text":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668","Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library.","Mark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.","He graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.","The Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.","Wallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.","Wallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.","Sources:","https://www.markwallheiser.com/","William L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies.  Tallahassee Democrat .  https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/","This collection does not have a box 31.","Mark Wallheiser Photography.  https://www.markwallheiser.com/ \nat the Internet Archive:  https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/","Digital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.","Portions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Selected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through  PASS .","Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"collection_ssim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Property rights transfer and copyright license executed by SCA Deed of Gift, March 28, 2023.","Negatives, prints, and optical disks transported to FSU Libraries on April 30, 2024.","Transfer of additional digital images expected in May 2024."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\"\u003ehttps://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.","He graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.","The Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.","Wallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.","Wallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.","Sources:","https://www.markwallheiser.com/","William L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies.  Tallahassee Democrat .  https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, SCA 2024-008, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2024-008\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, SCA 2024-008, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2024-008"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection does not have a box 31.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection does not have a box 31."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMark Wallheiser Photography. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nat the Internet Archive: \u003cextref href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photography.  https://www.markwallheiser.com/ \nat the Internet Archive:  https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026amp;M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here: \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through \u003cextref href=\"http://pass.lib.fsu.edu/#Mark_Wallheiser_Photographic_Collection_2024-008/\"\u003ePASS\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Potentially Harmful Content","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.","Portions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Selected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through  PASS ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRe-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5345,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877107886885175296,"_root_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","timestamp":"2026-09-23T07:46:20.757Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_ae5021beb79023485cf7e5f024c5572b"}},{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127414","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y-3 Survey of Wage Rates for Hourly Employees, 1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127414#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_127414","ref_ssm":["aspace_127414","aspace_127414"],"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127414","title_filing_ssi":"Y-3 Survey of Wage Rates for Hourly Employees","title_ssm":["Y-3 Survey of Wage Rates for Hourly Employees"],"title_tesim":["Y-3 Survey of Wage Rates for Hourly Employees"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y-3 Survey of Wage Rates for Hourly Employees, 1988"],"text":["Y-3 Survey of Wage Rates for Hourly Employees, 1988","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","EEOC Materials, 1983-1993, undated","Folder 7","/repositories/10/archival_objects/117790","box 168","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127377"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","EEOC Materials, 1983-1993, undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","EEOC Materials, 1983-1993, undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 7","/repositories/10/archival_objects/117790"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2286,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 168","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#12/components#31","_nest_parent_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127377","_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. 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Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. 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However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. 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At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. 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Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. 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Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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