{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64699\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64698\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64700\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65767\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":64699,"next_page":64700,"prev_page":64698,"total_pages":65767,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":646980,"total_count":657669,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_70248","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Winter residence of Honorable Paul J. Sherwood, of Wilkes-Barre, PA., 192 Brewer Avenue, Winter Park, Florida, [1929?]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_70248#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_70248","ref_ssm":["aspace_70248","aspace_70248"],"id":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_70248","title_filing_ssi":"Winter residence of Honorable Paul J. Sherwood, of Wilkes-Barre, PA., 192 Brewer Avenue, Winter Park, Florida","title_ssm":["Winter residence of Honorable Paul J. Sherwood, of Wilkes-Barre, PA., 192 Brewer Avenue, Winter Park, Florida"],"title_tesim":["Winter residence of Honorable Paul J. Sherwood, of Wilkes-Barre, PA., 192 Brewer Avenue, Winter Park, Florida"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["[1929?]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["[1929?]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winter residence of Honorable Paul J. Sherwood, of Wilkes-Barre, PA., 192 Brewer Avenue, Winter Park, Florida, [1929?]"],"text":["Winter residence of Honorable Paul J. Sherwood, of Wilkes-Barre, PA., 192 Brewer Avenue, Winter Park, Florida, [1929?]","Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Counties","Orange County","Box 14","Item 143","/repositories/2/archival_objects/95277","usfldc:D32-1339"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_62334","5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_68181","5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_68182"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Counties","Orange County","Box 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Counties","Orange County","Box 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 143","/repositories/2/archival_objects/95277"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1340,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_4e7fc6d295f16b3bf4e85fb8dea0414a\"\u003eusfldc:D32-1339\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["usfldc:D32-1339"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#46/components#0/components#142","_nest_parent_":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_68182","_root_":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","_version_":1879650271648284672,"timestamp":"2026-10-21T09:16:27.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","title_ssm":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards"],"ead_ssi":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1981-02","/repositories/2/resources/422"],"text":["MS-1981-02","/repositories/2/resources/422","Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century.","Postcards -- Florida.","Florida -- Social life and customs.","The collection is arranged into four series and then alphabetically by sub-series.  Postcards with a specific location, such as cities or landmarks, are placed in the Counties series. Postcards with no specific location or that span multiple counties, such as rivers, are placed in the Topical series. Digitized postcards are placed in plastic sleeves in their respective boxes.","Henry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the  Tampa Tribune  and  Florida Times Union . He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12 th  Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.","Dunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.  When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.","Dunn edited AAA's monthly magazine,  Florida Explorer , and several other journals and newsletters including the  Sunland Tribune  (Tampa Historical Society) and  The Hub  (Rotary Club of Tampa).  His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"  During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" – little histories of Florida events – on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.  His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"","Hampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.  He died February 3, 2002.","Sources:","Berube, Rich.  \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"   Sunland Tribune   7 (November 1982): 65-67.","Camp, Paul.   Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.  Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.","This collection is actively being digitized. You can view the collection on  Digital Commons at USF .","Hampton Dunn collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","This collection contains approximately 16,100 postcards that represent Florida's culture, environment and history. Postcards depict a variety of images, such as beaches, streets, hotels and government buildings, plants, landmarks, and tourist attractions. The collection primarily consists of postcards from the first half of the twentieth century. Many have been postmarked and mailed.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1981-02","/repositories/2/resources/422"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"creator_ssm":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hampton Dunn","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards -- Florida.","Florida -- Social life and customs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards -- Florida.","Florida -- Social life and customs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.29 Linear Feet","34 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["18.29 Linear Feet","34 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series and then alphabetically by sub-series.\u0026#xA0; Postcards with a specific location, such as cities or landmarks, are placed in the Counties series. Postcards with no specific location or that span multiple counties, such as rivers, are placed in the Topical series. Digitized postcards are placed in plastic sleeves in their respective boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series and then alphabetically by sub-series.  Postcards with a specific location, such as cities or landmarks, are placed in the Counties series. Postcards with no specific location or that span multiple counties, such as rivers, are placed in the Topical series. Digitized postcards are placed in plastic sleeves in their respective boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Times Union\u003c/emph\u003e. He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.\u0026#xA0; When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn edited AAA's monthly magazine, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Explorer\u003c/emph\u003e, and several other journals and newsletters including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e(Tampa Historical Society) and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Hub\u003c/emph\u003e (Rotary Club of Tampa).\u0026#xA0; His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"\u0026#xA0; During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" \u0026#x2013; little histories of Florida events \u0026#x2013; on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.\u0026#xA0; His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.\u0026#xA0; He died February 3, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBerube, Rich.\u0026#xA0; \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e\u0026#xA0; 7 (November 1982): 65-67.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCamp, Paul.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.\u003c/emph\u003e Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the  Tampa Tribune  and  Florida Times Union . He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12 th  Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.","Dunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.  When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.","Dunn edited AAA's monthly magazine,  Florida Explorer , and several other journals and newsletters including the  Sunland Tribune  (Tampa Historical Society) and  The Hub  (Rotary Club of Tampa).  His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"  During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" – little histories of Florida events – on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.  His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"","Hampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.  He died February 3, 2002.","Sources:","Berube, Rich.  \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"   Sunland Tribune   7 (November 1982): 65-67.","Camp, Paul.   Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.  Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHampton Dunn Collection of Florida postcards, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida postcards, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is actively being digitized. You can view the collection on \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/dunn_postcards/\"\u003eDigital Commons at USF\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton Dunn collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Collection","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection is actively being digitized. You can view the collection on  Digital Commons at USF .","Hampton Dunn collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains approximately 16,100 postcards that represent Florida's culture, environment and history. Postcards depict a variety of images, such as beaches, streets, hotels and government buildings, plants, landmarks, and tourist attractions. The collection primarily consists of postcards from the first half of the twentieth century. Many have been postmarked and mailed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains approximately 16,100 postcards that represent Florida's culture, environment and history. Postcards depict a variety of images, such as beaches, streets, hotels and government buildings, plants, landmarks, and tourist attractions. The collection primarily consists of postcards from the first half of the twentieth century. Many have been postmarked and mailed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2823,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879650271648284672,"_root_":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","timestamp":"2026-10-21T09:16:27.807Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_70248"}},{"id":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_83538","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Winter residence of Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Ormond Beach, Florida","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_83538#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_83538","ref_ssm":["aspace_83538","aspace_83538"],"id":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_83538","title_filing_ssi":"Winter residence of Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Ormond Beach, Florida","title_ssm":["Winter residence of Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Ormond Beach, Florida"],"title_tesim":["Winter residence of Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Ormond Beach, Florida"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winter residence of Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Ormond Beach, Florida"],"text":["Winter residence of Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Ormond Beach, Florida","Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Counties","Volusia County","Box 25","Item 82","/repositories/2/archival_objects/94752","usfldc:D32-2711"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_62334","5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_80716","5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_80719"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Counties","Volusia County","Box 25"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Counties","Volusia County","Box 25"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 82","/repositories/2/archival_objects/94752"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2515,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_e5ac874a3e9896e4031182b414f94c0d\"\u003eusfldc:D32-2711\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["usfldc:D32-2711"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#62/components#1/components#81","_nest_parent_":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_80719","_root_":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","_version_":1879650271648284672,"timestamp":"2026-10-21T09:16:27.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","title_ssm":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards"],"ead_ssi":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1981-02","/repositories/2/resources/422"],"text":["MS-1981-02","/repositories/2/resources/422","Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century.","Postcards -- Florida.","Florida -- Social life and customs.","The collection is arranged into four series and then alphabetically by sub-series.  Postcards with a specific location, such as cities or landmarks, are placed in the Counties series. Postcards with no specific location or that span multiple counties, such as rivers, are placed in the Topical series. Digitized postcards are placed in plastic sleeves in their respective boxes.","Henry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the  Tampa Tribune  and  Florida Times Union . He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12 th  Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.","Dunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.  When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.","Dunn edited AAA's monthly magazine,  Florida Explorer , and several other journals and newsletters including the  Sunland Tribune  (Tampa Historical Society) and  The Hub  (Rotary Club of Tampa).  His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"  During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" – little histories of Florida events – on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.  His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"","Hampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.  He died February 3, 2002.","Sources:","Berube, Rich.  \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"   Sunland Tribune   7 (November 1982): 65-67.","Camp, Paul.   Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.  Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.","This collection is actively being digitized. You can view the collection on  Digital Commons at USF .","Hampton Dunn collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","This collection contains approximately 16,100 postcards that represent Florida's culture, environment and history. Postcards depict a variety of images, such as beaches, streets, hotels and government buildings, plants, landmarks, and tourist attractions. The collection primarily consists of postcards from the first half of the twentieth century. Many have been postmarked and mailed.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1981-02","/repositories/2/resources/422"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"creator_ssm":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hampton Dunn","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards -- Florida.","Florida -- Social life and customs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards -- Florida.","Florida -- Social life and customs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.29 Linear Feet","34 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["18.29 Linear Feet","34 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series and then alphabetically by sub-series.\u0026#xA0; Postcards with a specific location, such as cities or landmarks, are placed in the Counties series. Postcards with no specific location or that span multiple counties, such as rivers, are placed in the Topical series. Digitized postcards are placed in plastic sleeves in their respective boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series and then alphabetically by sub-series.  Postcards with a specific location, such as cities or landmarks, are placed in the Counties series. Postcards with no specific location or that span multiple counties, such as rivers, are placed in the Topical series. Digitized postcards are placed in plastic sleeves in their respective boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Times Union\u003c/emph\u003e. He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.\u0026#xA0; When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn edited AAA's monthly magazine, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Explorer\u003c/emph\u003e, and several other journals and newsletters including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e(Tampa Historical Society) and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Hub\u003c/emph\u003e (Rotary Club of Tampa).\u0026#xA0; His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"\u0026#xA0; During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" \u0026#x2013; little histories of Florida events \u0026#x2013; on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.\u0026#xA0; His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.\u0026#xA0; He died February 3, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBerube, Rich.\u0026#xA0; \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e\u0026#xA0; 7 (November 1982): 65-67.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCamp, Paul.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.\u003c/emph\u003e Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the  Tampa Tribune  and  Florida Times Union . He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12 th  Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.","Dunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.  When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.","Dunn edited AAA's monthly magazine,  Florida Explorer , and several other journals and newsletters including the  Sunland Tribune  (Tampa Historical Society) and  The Hub  (Rotary Club of Tampa).  His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"  During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" – little histories of Florida events – on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.  His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"","Hampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.  He died February 3, 2002.","Sources:","Berube, Rich.  \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"   Sunland Tribune   7 (November 1982): 65-67.","Camp, Paul.   Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.  Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHampton Dunn Collection of Florida postcards, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida postcards, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is actively being digitized. You can view the collection on \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/dunn_postcards/\"\u003eDigital Commons at USF\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton Dunn collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Collection","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection is actively being digitized. You can view the collection on  Digital Commons at USF .","Hampton Dunn collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains approximately 16,100 postcards that represent Florida's culture, environment and history. Postcards depict a variety of images, such as beaches, streets, hotels and government buildings, plants, landmarks, and tourist attractions. The collection primarily consists of postcards from the first half of the twentieth century. Many have been postmarked and mailed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains approximately 16,100 postcards that represent Florida's culture, environment and history. Postcards depict a variety of images, such as beaches, streets, hotels and government buildings, plants, landmarks, and tourist attractions. The collection primarily consists of postcards from the first half of the twentieth century. Many have been postmarked and mailed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2823,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879650271648284672,"_root_":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","timestamp":"2026-10-21T09:16:27.807Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_83538"}},{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112286","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Winter Safe and Fixture Company, Mobile, Alabama, Dec 7, 1918 - Jan 4, 1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112286#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_112286","ref_ssm":["aspace_112286","aspace_112286"],"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112286","title_filing_ssi":"Winter Safe and Fixture Company, Mobile, Alabama","title_ssm":["Winter Safe and Fixture Company, Mobile, Alabama"],"title_tesim":["Winter Safe and Fixture Company, Mobile, Alabama"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Dec 7, 1918 - Jan 4, 1919"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Dec 7, 1918 - Jan 4, 1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winter Safe and Fixture Company, Mobile, Alabama, Dec 7, 1918 - Jan 4, 1919"],"text":["Winter Safe and Fixture Company, Mobile, Alabama, Dec 7, 1918 - Jan 4, 1919","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Correspondence, 1890-1920","Folder 57","/repositories/10/archival_objects/67713","box 62","folder 57"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169119"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Correspondence, 1890-1920"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Correspondence, 1890-1920"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 57","/repositories/10/archival_objects/67713"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":945,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 62","folder 57"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#943","_nest_parent_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169119","_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","_version_":1870859053015498752,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1927","1906-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1906-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"text":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.","Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506","The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["According to a letter (February 28, 1957) from V.L. Bedsole, Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, to Florida State University (recipient unknown), the German-American Lumber Company Records were acquired by the National Archives in Washington, D.C. by transfer to that agency from the Office of the Alien Property Custodian. That transfer was made prior to 1942.\nIn a letter from Wayne C. Grover (December 28, 1955), Archivist of the United States, to Dr. M.M. Vance, Director of the Southern Business History Center at FSU, the German-American Lumber Company Records for 1890-1921 were offered for deposit with the Center. Grover noted in this letter that the Office of Alien Property Custodian did not regard these records as federal records, and therefore had no objection to their release to a public institution.\nNorman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at FSU and Secretary of the Southern Business History Center, acknowledged in a letter (January 11, 1956) to Wayne C. Grover that the Center would gladly accept this collection. The Collection was subsequently given to the FSU Libraries, although the date of this transfer has not been determined."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026amp; Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerman-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlount \u0026amp; Blount \u0026amp; Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVeverka, T. (1957). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eScars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman\u003c/emph\u003e. Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026amp; Company, and others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d4bb66ce4cf91e7b6e90c9159d1298d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.\u0026#xA0; It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company"],"persname_ssim":["Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1733,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859053015498752,"_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112286"}},{"id":"377018d2c691025d88612f9e_aspace_2e6c701eb9ea73ae29c1972efe50dd9a","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Winter S.A.T.B.\", 2001","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/377018d2c691025d88612f9e_aspace_2e6c701eb9ea73ae29c1972efe50dd9a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2e6c701eb9ea73ae29c1972efe50dd9a","ref_ssm":["aspace_2e6c701eb9ea73ae29c1972efe50dd9a","aspace_2e6c701eb9ea73ae29c1972efe50dd9a"],"id":"377018d2c691025d88612f9e_aspace_2e6c701eb9ea73ae29c1972efe50dd9a","title_filing_ssi":"\"Winter S.A.T.B.\"","title_ssm":["\"Winter S.A.T.B.\""],"title_tesim":["\"Winter S.A.T.B.\""],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Winter S.A.T.B.\", 2001"],"text":["\"Winter S.A.T.B.\", 2001","Burt Szabo music collection, 1955-2017","/repositories/2/archival_objects/79216","/repositories/2/archival_objects/82478","box 7","folder 19"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["377018d2c691025d88612f9e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Burt Szabo music collection, 1955-2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Burt Szabo music collection, 1955-2017"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/79216","/repositories/2/archival_objects/82478"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Burt Szabo music collection, 1955-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":252,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[2001],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 19"],"_nest_path_":"/components#251","_nest_parent_":"377018d2c691025d88612f9e","_root_":"377018d2c691025d88612f9e","_version_":1870858782767054848,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:30.734Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"377018d2c691025d88612f9e","title_ssm":["Burt Szabo music collection"],"title_tesim":["Burt Szabo music collection"],"ead_ssi":"377018d2c691025d88612f9e","unitdate_ssm":["1955-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA21G","/repositories/2/resources/332"],"text":["UA21G","/repositories/2/resources/332","Burt Szabo music collection, 1955-2017","Barbershop quartets","sheet music","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in the original order that it was received.","Albert Edward \"Burt\" Szabo,  a composer, arranger, and music educator, was born in Ohio in 1931. He composed and published several pieces of music for barbershop quartets, choruses, schools, and churches. Szabo was a faculty member of the music department at the University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University). He taught courses in music composition, music theory, and music calligraphy and created the melody and lyrics for the university's alma mater in 1974.  ","A strong proponent of the barbershop musical style, Szabo worked for the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (SPEBSQSA) in Kenosha, Wisconsin as their Music Publications Editor from 1982 to 1992.  He was inducted into the Barbershop Society Hall of Fame in 2009 and worked as an Arrangement judge for the Barbershop Harmony Society. His publications, such as the  Barbershop Arranging Manual  and his work on the Barbershop Harmony Society staff, cemented his long-lasting influence on the musical style. Szabo passed away in 2022. ","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2025.","For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our website.","The Burt Szabo music collection is comprised of sheet music of pieces Burtz Szabo collected, composed, arranged, and/or published.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Burt Szabo music collection is comprised of sheet music of pieces Burtz Szabo collected, composed, arranged, and/or published. \n\nAlbert Edward \"Burt\" Szabo,  a composer, arranger, and music educator, was born in Ohio in 1931. He composed and published several pieces of music for barbershop quartets, choruses, schools, and churches. Szabo was a faculty member of the music department at the University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University). He taught courses in music composition, music theory, and music calligraphy and created the melody and lyrics for the university's alma mater in 1974.  \n\nA strong proponent of the barbershop musical style, Szabo worked for the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (SPEBSQSA) in Kenosha, Wisconsin as their Music Publications Editor from 1982 to 1992.  He was inducted into the Barbershop Society Hall of Fame in 2009 and worked as an Arrangement judge for the Barbershop Harmony Society. His publications, such as the  Barbershop Arranging Manual  and his work on the Barbershop Harmony Society staff, cemented his long-lasting influence on the musical style. Szabo passed away in 2022.","UCF University Archives","Szabo, Burt","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA21G","/repositories/2/resources/332"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burt Szabo music collection, 1955-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burt Szabo music collection, 1955-2017"],"collection_ssim":["Burt Szabo music collection, 1955-2017"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Szabo, Burt"],"creator_ssim":["Szabo, Burt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Szabo, Burt"],"creators_ssim":["Szabo, Burt"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of David Schreier in 2018 (Accession no. CFU2018_47)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Barbershop quartets","sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Barbershop quartets","sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.8 Linear Feet 30 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11.8 Linear Feet 30 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["sheet music"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the original order that it was received.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the original order that it was received."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert Edward \"Burt\" Szabo,  a composer, arranger, and music educator, was born in Ohio in 1931. He composed and published several pieces of music for barbershop quartets, choruses, schools, and churches. Szabo was a faculty member of the music department at the University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University). He taught courses in music composition, music theory, and music calligraphy and created the melody and lyrics for the university's alma mater in 1974.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA strong proponent of the barbershop musical style, Szabo worked for the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (SPEBSQSA) in Kenosha, Wisconsin as their Music Publications Editor from 1982 to 1992.  He was inducted into the Barbershop Society Hall of Fame in 2009 and worked as an Arrangement judge for the Barbershop Harmony Society. His publications, such as the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBarbershop Arranging Manual\u003c/emph\u003e and his work on the Barbershop Harmony Society staff, cemented his long-lasting influence on the musical style. Szabo passed away in 2022. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert Edward \"Burt\" Szabo,  a composer, arranger, and music educator, was born in Ohio in 1931. He composed and published several pieces of music for barbershop quartets, choruses, schools, and churches. Szabo was a faculty member of the music department at the University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University). He taught courses in music composition, music theory, and music calligraphy and created the melody and lyrics for the university's alma mater in 1974.  ","A strong proponent of the barbershop musical style, Szabo worked for the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (SPEBSQSA) in Kenosha, Wisconsin as their Music Publications Editor from 1982 to 1992.  He was inducted into the Barbershop Society Hall of Fame in 2009 and worked as an Arrangement judge for the Barbershop Harmony Society. His publications, such as the  Barbershop Arranging Manual  and his work on the Barbershop Harmony Society staff, cemented his long-lasting influence on the musical style. Szabo passed away in 2022. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Burt Szabo music collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Burt Szabo music collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Simone DeLuque in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Burt Szabo music collection is comprised of sheet music of pieces Burtz Szabo collected, composed, arranged, and/or published.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Burt Szabo music collection is comprised of sheet music of pieces Burtz Szabo collected, composed, arranged, and/or published."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_47ef4f2c9d3944ef54170a551f97a3e7\"\u003eThe Burt Szabo music collection is comprised of sheet music of pieces Burtz Szabo collected, composed, arranged, and/or published. \n\nAlbert Edward \"Burt\" Szabo,  a composer, arranger, and music educator, was born in Ohio in 1931. He composed and published several pieces of music for barbershop quartets, choruses, schools, and churches. Szabo was a faculty member of the music department at the University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University). He taught courses in music composition, music theory, and music calligraphy and created the melody and lyrics for the university's alma mater in 1974.  \n\nA strong proponent of the barbershop musical style, Szabo worked for the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (SPEBSQSA) in Kenosha, Wisconsin as their Music Publications Editor from 1982 to 1992.  He was inducted into the Barbershop Society Hall of Fame in 2009 and worked as an Arrangement judge for the Barbershop Harmony Society. His publications, such as the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBarbershop Arranging Manual\u003c/emph\u003e and his work on the Barbershop Harmony Society staff, cemented his long-lasting influence on the musical style. Szabo passed away in 2022.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Burt Szabo music collection is comprised of sheet music of pieces Burtz Szabo collected, composed, arranged, and/or published. \n\nAlbert Edward \"Burt\" Szabo,  a composer, arranger, and music educator, was born in Ohio in 1931. He composed and published several pieces of music for barbershop quartets, choruses, schools, and churches. Szabo was a faculty member of the music department at the University of Central Florida (then Florida Technological University). He taught courses in music composition, music theory, and music calligraphy and created the melody and lyrics for the university's alma mater in 1974.  \n\nA strong proponent of the barbershop musical style, Szabo worked for the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (SPEBSQSA) in Kenosha, Wisconsin as their Music Publications Editor from 1982 to 1992.  He was inducted into the Barbershop Society Hall of Fame in 2009 and worked as an Arrangement judge for the Barbershop Harmony Society. His publications, such as the  Barbershop Arranging Manual  and his work on the Barbershop Harmony Society staff, cemented his long-lasting influence on the musical style. Szabo passed away in 2022."],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Szabo, Burt"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Szabo, Burt"],"persname_ssim":["Szabo, Burt"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1087,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858782767054848,"_root_":"377018d2c691025d88612f9e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:30.734Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/377018d2c691025d88612f9e_aspace_2e6c701eb9ea73ae29c1972efe50dd9a"}},{"id":"6370922c1750cef4ef1d223f_aspace_17243","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Winters Brothers (musical group)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6370922c1750cef4ef1d223f_aspace_17243#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17243","ref_ssm":["aspace_17243","aspace_17243"],"id":"6370922c1750cef4ef1d223f_aspace_17243","title_filing_ssi":"Winters Brothers (musical group)","title_ssm":["Winters Brothers (musical group)"],"title_tesim":["Winters Brothers (musical group)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winters Brothers (musical group)"],"text":["Winters Brothers (musical group)","USF Photograph collection, 1958-1999","Windom - WUSF Radio","Folder 13","/repositories/2/archival_objects/88120","box 69","folder 13"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["6370922c1750cef4ef1d223f","6370922c1750cef4ef1d223f_aspace_17308"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["USF Photograph collection, 1958-1999","Windom - WUSF Radio"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["USF Photograph collection, 1958-1999","Windom - WUSF Radio"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 13","/repositories/2/archival_objects/88120"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["USF Photograph collection, 1958-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3780,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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Today, the University of South Florida System is comprised of two separately accredited institutions, USF and USF St. Petersburg. USF consists of the main research campus in Tampa, which includes USF Health, and two regional campuses: USF Sarasota-Manatee and USF Polytechnic in Lakeland.","At the University of South Florida, federal funds for academic research and development increased 213 percent from 2000 to 2007.  According to the Chronicle of Higher Education, that makes USF the fastest growing research university in the United States. In the academic year 2008-09, USF reached a new high with $380.4 million in research grants and contracts.","As of 2010, USF serves more than 39,000 students and offers 228 degree programs at the undergraduate, graduate, specialist and doctoral levels, including the doctor of medicine, through its 11 colleges. USF is a member of the Big East Athletic Conference.","Ongoing","University Archives,  Special Collections, Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","USF Oracle","Inside USF","The University of South Florida (USF) Photograph Collection brings together photographs from two USF publications - Inside USF (the official magazine) and the Oracle (the student newspaper) - and a general collection of USF photographs.  By combining these collections, Special Collections has attempted to facilitate access, retrieval and use of USF photographs. This guide primarily serves as in index and provides a container listing and additional collection notes that indicate how some photographs have been categorized.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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Today, the University of South Florida System is comprised of two separately accredited institutions, USF and USF St. Petersburg. USF consists of the main research campus in Tampa, which includes USF Health, and two regional campuses: USF Sarasota-Manatee and USF Polytechnic in Lakeland.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the University of South Florida, federal funds for academic research and development increased 213 percent from 2000 to 2007.\u0026#xA0; According to the Chronicle of Higher Education, that makes USF the fastest growing research university in the United States. In the academic year 2008-09, USF reached a new high with $380.4 million in research grants and contracts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2010, USF serves more than 39,000 students and offers 228 degree programs at the undergraduate, graduate, specialist and doctoral levels, including the doctor of medicine, through its 11 colleges. 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In the academic year 2008-09, USF reached a new high with $380.4 million in research grants and contracts.","As of 2010, USF serves more than 39,000 students and offers 228 degree programs at the undergraduate, graduate, specialist and doctoral levels, including the doctor of medicine, through its 11 colleges. USF is a member of the Big East Athletic Conference."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUSF photograph collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["USF photograph collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOngoing\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Ongoing"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives,\u0026#xA0; Special Collections, Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUSF Oracle\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInside USF\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives,  Special Collections, Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","USF Oracle","Inside USF"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of South Florida (USF) Photograph Collection brings together photographs from two USF publications - Inside USF (the official magazine) and the Oracle (the student newspaper) - and a general collection of USF photographs.\u0026#xA0; By combining these collections, Special Collections has attempted to facilitate access, retrieval and use of USF photographs. This guide primarily serves as in index and provides a container listing and additional collection notes that indicate how some photographs have been categorized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University of South Florida (USF) Photograph Collection brings together photographs from two USF publications - Inside USF (the official magazine) and the Oracle (the student newspaper) - and a general collection of USF photographs.  By combining these collections, Special Collections has attempted to facilitate access, retrieval and use of USF photographs. This guide primarily serves as in index and provides a container listing and additional collection notes that indicate how some photographs have been categorized."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of South Florida "],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida "],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3974,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863222152626176,"_root_":"6370922c1750cef4ef1d223f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:30:04.366Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6370922c1750cef4ef1d223f_aspace_17243"}},{"id":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7_aspace_4978","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Winter scene in Bayfront Park on Biscayne Bay, (Miami), (color), Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7_aspace_4978#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4978","ref_ssm":["aspace_4978","aspace_4978"],"id":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7_aspace_4978","title_filing_ssi":"Winter scene in Bayfront Park on Biscayne Bay, (Miami), (color)","title_ssm":["Winter scene in Bayfront Park on Biscayne Bay, (Miami), (color)"],"title_tesim":["Winter scene in Bayfront Park on Biscayne Bay, (Miami), (color)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winter scene in Bayfront Park on Biscayne Bay, (Miami), (color), Undated"],"text":["Winter scene in Bayfront Park on Biscayne Bay, (Miami), (color), Undated","Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","Photo Postcards, 1898-1988, Undated","Localities, 1906-1963, Undated","Item 255","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12744","box 3"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7","494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7_aspace_4689","494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7_aspace_4824"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","Photo Postcards, 1898-1988, Undated","Localities, 1906-1963, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","Photo Postcards, 1898-1988, Undated","Localities, 1906-1963, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 255","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12744"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":670,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"containers_ssim":["box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#4/components#155","_nest_parent_":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7_aspace_4824","_root_":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7","_version_":1870858026892656640,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:29.876Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7","title_ssm":["Florida Image Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Image Collection"],"ead_ssi":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7","unitdate_ssm":["1884-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.067","/repositories/4/resources/58"],"text":["SC.067","/repositories/4/resources/58","Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","Florida","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","The Florida Image collection contains images and picture postcards obtained from other UCF Archives collections, as well as purchases and donations. The majority come from the The Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The Mickler collection was partly purchased and donated to the University. Other photos within the collection originated in the Special Collections Vertical File. The Vertical File contains a variety of collected materials on University of Central Florida, local history, typography and book arts, and the West Indies, subjects relating to the collections held by Special Collections. Also included in the collection are images from the Children's Home Society of Florida collection.","Many of the images were previously included in the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection and the Florida Ephemera collection. Both of these collections are housed in the University of Central Florida Archives.","Collection processed by Alexandra Olson; finding aid created by Alexandra Olson.","The photographs and postcards were sleeved and placed in acid-free folders and boxes.","More photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents, as well as the Univeristy Photograph Collection. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections Reading Room.","Generally, images of individuals arranged alphabetically begin each subseries followed by groups of people and ending with unidentified images. The collection includes postcard images of scenes and places in Florida. Many of the photographs were originally part of the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The photos are arranged by series according to the type of image. The prints are mostly black and white, but a few are in color. The photographs and postcards have been arranged in nine series by subject","\nSeries I: People, 1913-1987, Undated contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries from identifiable people and families to albums and ending with individuals and groups. Images, in this series, like those of the Pope family are significant to Florida because Dick Pope was the creator of Cypress Gardens, Florida's first theme park. Images of the Roper family are important because of this family's link to the Florida Citrus Industry and the Winter Garden area.","\nSeries II: Places, 1903-1988, Undated holds photographs of places and localities from around Florida arranged alphabetically. Disney forms the first subseries, followed by the John F. Kennedy Space Center, general localities and ending with a colleciton of photographs of Orange Blossom Trail in South Orlando.","\nSeries III: Environment, 1899-1999, Undated contains images of native wildlife, plants of Florida, ending with photographs of hurricanes.","\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous Images, 2002, Undated contains photographs and images that do not fit within any other series, but are still important to the memory of Florida.","\nSeries V: Photo Postcards, 1898-1988, Undated holds postcards that have either a genuine photograph or a printed image on one side. The printed postcards are divided into subseries by subject. The nine subjects include: Churches, hotels, localities, native plants, native wildlife, people, tourism, transportation and miscellaneous.","\nSeries VI: Picture Books (Souvenir Albums), 1884-1969, Undated contains albums and postcard books with many different images of Florida. The series is arranged alphabetically by title of book, and spans from Railroads to Locales.","\nSeries VII: Caribbean Postcards, 1954, Undated contains postcards with different images of Carribbean life.","\nSeries VIII: Color Plates and Oversized Postcards, 1960, Undated holds all the oversized postcards from the collection as well as a collection of color plates. Plates are whole-sheet illustrations, printed separately from text. The images in this series cover a wide variety of Florida scenery and locales.","\nSeries IX: Negatives, Undated contains all the negatives of the collection.","The images document all aspects of Central Florida history including people, such as prominent people and families, places around Florida, Florida wildlife and plantlife, as well as, images from the Kennedy Space Center and Disney. The majority of the collection dates from about 1900-1960.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.067","/repositories/4/resources/58"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Photographs used in the collection were taken from the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection, the UCF Libraries, Special Collections vertical file,as well as, other purchases and acessions.","This collection was a mixture of purchased and donated from the Mickler Estate and other sources in 2006 (CFM2006_08)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.65 Linear Feet 4 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["1.65 Linear Feet 4 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Image collection contains images and picture postcards obtained from other UCF Archives collections, as well as purchases and donations. The majority come from the The Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The Mickler collection was partly purchased and donated to the University. Other photos within the collection originated in the Special Collections Vertical File. The Vertical File contains a variety of collected materials on University of Central Florida, local history, typography and book arts, and the West Indies, subjects relating to the collections held by Special Collections. Also included in the collection are images from the Children's Home Society of Florida collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Image collection contains images and picture postcards obtained from other UCF Archives collections, as well as purchases and donations. The majority come from the The Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The Mickler collection was partly purchased and donated to the University. Other photos within the collection originated in the Special Collections Vertical File. The Vertical File contains a variety of collected materials on University of Central Florida, local history, typography and book arts, and the West Indies, subjects relating to the collections held by Special Collections. Also included in the collection are images from the Children's Home Society of Florida collection."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the images were previously included in the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection and the Florida Ephemera collection. Both of these collections are housed in the University of Central Florida Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Many of the images were previously included in the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection and the Florida Ephemera collection. Both of these collections are housed in the University of Central Florida Archives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Image Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Image Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Alexandra Olson; finding aid created by Alexandra Olson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs and postcards were sleeved and placed in acid-free folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Alexandra Olson; finding aid created by Alexandra Olson.","The photographs and postcards were sleeved and placed in acid-free folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMore photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents, as well as the Univeristy Photograph Collection. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections Reading Room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["More photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents, as well as the Univeristy Photograph Collection. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections Reading Room."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGenerally, images of individuals arranged alphabetically begin each subseries followed by groups of people and ending with unidentified images. The collection includes postcard images of scenes and places in Florida. Many of the photographs were originally part of the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The photos are arranged by series according to the type of image. The prints are mostly black and white, but a few are in color. The photographs and postcards have been arranged in nine series by subject\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: People, 1913-1987, Undated contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries from identifiable people and families to albums and ending with individuals and groups. Images, in this series, like those of the Pope family are significant to Florida because Dick Pope was the creator of Cypress Gardens, Florida's first theme park. Images of the Roper family are important because of this family's link to the Florida Citrus Industry and the Winter Garden area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Places, 1903-1988, Undated holds photographs of places and localities from around Florida arranged alphabetically. Disney forms the first subseries, followed by the John F. Kennedy Space Center, general localities and ending with a colleciton of photographs of Orange Blossom Trail in South Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Environment, 1899-1999, Undated contains images of native wildlife, plants of Florida, ending with photographs of hurricanes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous Images, 2002, Undated contains photographs and images that do not fit within any other series, but are still important to the memory of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Photo Postcards, 1898-1988, Undated holds postcards that have either a genuine photograph or a printed image on one side. The printed postcards are divided into subseries by subject. The nine subjects include: Churches, hotels, localities, native plants, native wildlife, people, tourism, transportation and miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Picture Books (Souvenir Albums), 1884-1969, Undated contains albums and postcard books with many different images of Florida. The series is arranged alphabetically by title of book, and spans from Railroads to Locales.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Caribbean Postcards, 1954, Undated contains postcards with different images of Carribbean life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Color Plates and Oversized Postcards, 1960, Undated holds all the oversized postcards from the collection as well as a collection of color plates. Plates are whole-sheet illustrations, printed separately from text. The images in this series cover a wide variety of Florida scenery and locales.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IX: Negatives, Undated contains all the negatives of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Generally, images of individuals arranged alphabetically begin each subseries followed by groups of people and ending with unidentified images. The collection includes postcard images of scenes and places in Florida. Many of the photographs were originally part of the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The photos are arranged by series according to the type of image. The prints are mostly black and white, but a few are in color. The photographs and postcards have been arranged in nine series by subject","\nSeries I: People, 1913-1987, Undated contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries from identifiable people and families to albums and ending with individuals and groups. Images, in this series, like those of the Pope family are significant to Florida because Dick Pope was the creator of Cypress Gardens, Florida's first theme park. Images of the Roper family are important because of this family's link to the Florida Citrus Industry and the Winter Garden area.","\nSeries II: Places, 1903-1988, Undated holds photographs of places and localities from around Florida arranged alphabetically. Disney forms the first subseries, followed by the John F. Kennedy Space Center, general localities and ending with a colleciton of photographs of Orange Blossom Trail in South Orlando.","\nSeries III: Environment, 1899-1999, Undated contains images of native wildlife, plants of Florida, ending with photographs of hurricanes.","\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous Images, 2002, Undated contains photographs and images that do not fit within any other series, but are still important to the memory of Florida.","\nSeries V: Photo Postcards, 1898-1988, Undated holds postcards that have either a genuine photograph or a printed image on one side. The printed postcards are divided into subseries by subject. The nine subjects include: Churches, hotels, localities, native plants, native wildlife, people, tourism, transportation and miscellaneous.","\nSeries VI: Picture Books (Souvenir Albums), 1884-1969, Undated contains albums and postcard books with many different images of Florida. The series is arranged alphabetically by title of book, and spans from Railroads to Locales.","\nSeries VII: Caribbean Postcards, 1954, Undated contains postcards with different images of Carribbean life.","\nSeries VIII: Color Plates and Oversized Postcards, 1960, Undated holds all the oversized postcards from the collection as well as a collection of color plates. Plates are whole-sheet illustrations, printed separately from text. The images in this series cover a wide variety of Florida scenery and locales.","\nSeries IX: Negatives, Undated contains all the negatives of the collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c1764512ad44520b697525a0abb48530\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe images document all aspects of Central Florida history including people, such as prominent people and families, places around Florida, Florida wildlife and plantlife, as well as, images from the Kennedy Space Center and Disney. The majority of the collection dates from about 1900-1960.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The images document all aspects of Central Florida history including people, such as prominent people and families, places around Florida, Florida wildlife and plantlife, as well as, images from the Kennedy Space Center and Disney. The majority of the collection dates from about 1900-1960."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1301,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858026892656640,"_root_":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:29.876Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7_aspace_4978"}},{"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_178005","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Winter Scenes - West Hartford, 1914","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_178005#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_178005","ref_ssm":["aspace_178005","aspace_178005"],"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_178005","title_filing_ssi":"Winter Scenes - West Hartford","title_ssm":["Winter Scenes - West Hartford"],"title_tesim":["Winter Scenes - West Hartford"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winter Scenes - West Hartford, 1914"],"text":["Winter Scenes - West Hartford, 1914","Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides - Outdoor Scenes, Winter Scenes, Sunset Farm, St. Hartford","Series 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/81541"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179823"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides - Outdoor Scenes, Winter Scenes, Sunset Farm, St. Hartford"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides - Outdoor Scenes, Winter Scenes, Sunset Farm, St. Hartford"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/81541"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":18,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":975,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#20/components#1","_nest_parent_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179823","_root_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","timestamp":"2026-06-19T03:16:57.188Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","title_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection"],"title_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection"],"ead_ssi":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","unitdate_ssm":["1902-1929","Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1929"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391"],"text":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391","Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Lantern slides","Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required.","Five lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023.","The slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection.","The history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides."," \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations."," \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding."," \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026 Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139.","published","Lantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.","The Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.","Documentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.","The bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]","Once the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.","In the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.","The manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:","Beseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23 rd  Street, New York","Brown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut","Detroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan","C. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Misses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York","A. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts","Joseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York","Milton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania","W. C. Ives, New York, New York","Keystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania","Chas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey","T. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York","Moore, Bond \u0026 Company, Chicago, Illinois","William Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Riley Optical, New York, New York","John Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York","Scott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York","Underwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.","Edward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45 th  Street, New York, New York","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","In most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.","Slide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.","Lantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.","[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.   The Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information  7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.","[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.","[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.","[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.   Encyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern   (London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.","[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lantern slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lantern slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.23 Linear Feet","39 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["20.23 Linear Feet","39 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFive lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Five lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026amp; Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides."," \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations."," \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding."," \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026 Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographic Lantern Slide Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photographic Lantern Slide Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003erd\u003c/emph\u003e Street, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMisses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eW. C. Ives, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKeystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eT. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoore, Bond \u0026amp; Company, Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiley Optical, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Brown \u0026amp; Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSlide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information\u003c/emph\u003e 7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEncyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern  \u003c/emph\u003e(London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.","The Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.","Documentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.","The bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]","Once the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.","In the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.","The manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:","Beseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23 rd  Street, New York","Brown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut","Detroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan","C. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Misses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York","A. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts","Joseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York","Milton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania","W. C. Ives, New York, New York","Keystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania","Chas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey","T. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York","Moore, Bond \u0026 Company, Chicago, Illinois","William Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Riley Optical, New York, New York","John Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York","Scott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York","Underwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.","Edward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45 th  Street, New York, New York","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","In most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.","Slide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.","Lantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.","[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.   The Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information  7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.","[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.","[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.","[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.   Encyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern   (London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.","[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","timestamp":"2026-06-19T03:16:57.188Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_178005"}},{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127313","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Winters, Donna, 1989-1993, n.d.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127313#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_127313","ref_ssm":["aspace_127313","aspace_127313"],"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127313","title_filing_ssi":"Winters, Donna","title_ssm":["Winters, Donna"],"title_tesim":["Winters, Donna"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1989-1993, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989-1993, n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winters, Donna, 1989-1993, n.d."],"text":["Winters, Donna, 1989-1993, n.d.","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Witness Materials, 1977-1993, undated","Witness Files, 1977-1993","Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121535","box 113-161","box 160","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126325","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126341"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Witness Materials, 1977-1993, undated","Witness Files, 1977-1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Witness Materials, 1977-1993, undated","Witness Files, 1977-1993"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121535"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2196,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 113-161","box 160","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#11/components#923","_nest_parent_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126341","_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"persname_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4803,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127313"}},{"id":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_0c72f452a94a83543ff7bfbd3fd73a9d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Winters, Dr. Stephen S. Prof-Geology retired 1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_0c72f452a94a83543ff7bfbd3fd73a9d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0c72f452a94a83543ff7bfbd3fd73a9d","ref_ssm":["aspace_0c72f452a94a83543ff7bfbd3fd73a9d","aspace_0c72f452a94a83543ff7bfbd3fd73a9d"],"id":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_0c72f452a94a83543ff7bfbd3fd73a9d","title_filing_ssi":"Winters, Dr. Stephen S. Prof-Geology retired 1989","title_ssm":["Winters, Dr. Stephen S. Prof-Geology retired 1989"],"title_tesim":["Winters, Dr. Stephen S. Prof-Geology retired 1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winters, Dr. Stephen S. Prof-Geology retired 1989"],"text":["Winters, Dr. Stephen S. 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For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","HUA 2016-098","This collection contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications at Florida State University. The vertical files include press releases, news clippings, promotional material, correspondence, and more. The audiovisual media consists of 2290 Beta tapes, 880 DVCPRO tapes, 765 DVDs, 461 Mini DV tapes, 24 VHS tapes, 26 CD-Rs and 25 items of other formats covering topics such as athletics, research at FSU, student affairs, anniversaries and homecoming celebrations, FSU in the media and more.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized, or are born-digital materials, and are available online through the  FSU Digital Library","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","Contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications. Most of the material was produced between 1995 and 2013.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2016-009","/repositories/10/resources/1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"collection_ssim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of University Communications supports Florida State University by maximizing awareness and appreciation for the university's mission and impact while highlighting its distinctiveness and advancing the university's reputation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Office of University Communications supports Florida State University by maximizing awareness and appreciation for the university's mission and impact while highlighting its distinctiveness and advancing the university's reputation."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2016/07/22\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2016/07/22"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. 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For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Communications Collection, HUA 2016-098, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HPUA-2016-009\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University Communications Collection, HUA 2016-098, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HPUA-2016-009"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHUA 2016-098\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["HUA 2016-098"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications at Florida State University. 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Most of the material was produced between 1995 and 2013."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8131,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872306257437655040,"_root_":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc","timestamp":"2026-08-01T07:46:30.060Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_0c72f452a94a83543ff7bfbd3fd73a9d"}},{"id":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_9d855d3b7b6ff13171c1aa7d154909c9","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Winters, Dr. Steve","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_9d855d3b7b6ff13171c1aa7d154909c9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9d855d3b7b6ff13171c1aa7d154909c9","ref_ssm":["aspace_9d855d3b7b6ff13171c1aa7d154909c9","aspace_9d855d3b7b6ff13171c1aa7d154909c9"],"id":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_9d855d3b7b6ff13171c1aa7d154909c9","title_filing_ssi":"Winters, Dr. Steve","title_ssm":["Winters, Dr. Steve"],"title_tesim":["Winters, Dr. Steve"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winters, Dr. Steve"],"text":["Winters, Dr. Steve","University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","Photographs","Faculty","126","/repositories/10/archival_objects/211735","box 149"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc","8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_e1c95fe35a584eaa05a0f946c19c11f8","8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_f4cb3855c0c22541e17a29a5c759b6ed"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","Photographs","Faculty"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","Photographs","Faculty"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["126","/repositories/10/archival_objects/211735"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7920,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Contents of this collection are restricted. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["76 boxes","76 Linear Feet","2254 Cassettes","881 Cassettes","765 items","462 Cassettes","40 Cassettes","28 items","24 Cassettes","5 Cassettes","2 Cassettes","2 items","2 items","1 Cassettes","1 items","75 boxes","75 Linear Feet","151 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["76 boxes","76 Linear Feet","2254 Cassettes","881 Cassettes","765 items","462 Cassettes","40 Cassettes","28 items","24 Cassettes","5 Cassettes","2 Cassettes","2 items","2 items","1 Cassettes","1 items","75 boxes","75 Linear Feet","151 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["76 boxes of audiovisual material","76 linear feet of audiovisual material","Betacam","DVCPRO","DVD","Mini DV","U-Matic 3/4","CD-R","VHS","DVCPRO L","DVCAM","Mini DVD","MiniDisc","Audio Cassette","Box of slides","75 boxes of subject files","75 linear feet of subject files"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of this collection are restricted. 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