{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64442\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64441\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64443\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65767\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":64442,"next_page":64443,"prev_page":64441,"total_pages":65767,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":644410,"total_count":657669,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4_aspace_8172fb384eb880dd29c252b5bc4c3343","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wilder's News 1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4_aspace_8172fb384eb880dd29c252b5bc4c3343#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8172fb384eb880dd29c252b5bc4c3343","ref_ssm":["aspace_8172fb384eb880dd29c252b5bc4c3343","aspace_8172fb384eb880dd29c252b5bc4c3343"],"id":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4_aspace_8172fb384eb880dd29c252b5bc4c3343","title_filing_ssi":"Wilder's News 1978","title_ssm":["Wilder's News 1978"],"title_tesim":["Wilder's News 1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilder's News 1978"],"text":["Wilder's News 1978","Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002","/repositories/3/archival_objects/208934","box 2","folder 23"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/208934"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 23"],"_nest_path_":"/components#22","_nest_parent_":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","_root_":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","_version_":1870861498262224896,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:40.445Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","title_ssm":["Wilder's Park collection"],"title_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection"],"ead_ssi":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","unitdate_ssm":["1956-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703"],"text":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703","Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002","Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers","During the late 1990s, Robert Lee Irby—a graduate student in history at the University of South Florida—wrote his master's thesis on the migration of retirees to St. Petersburg, Florida. As part of his research, he interviewed Fred E. Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.","This site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.","By the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. As of 2002, the park remains in operation at the same location, under a homeowner's association.","Lee Irby acquired this collection of newsletters, as well as occasional lists of residents and other notices, from Fred Wilder during his thesis research. In 1999, Irby completed his thesis, entitled \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" A copy is available for researchers at the USF library in Tampa. Irby currently serves as adjunct instructor of American History at both the University of South Florida and Eckerd College's Program for Experienced Learners.","Researchers may also want to consult:","Irby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.","\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)","Collection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Irby, Lee","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Irby, Lee"],"creator_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"creators_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lee Irby donated these materials on Wilder's behalf to the Special Collections and Archives at the University of South Florida St. Petersburg for use by future researchers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the late 1990s, Robert Lee Irby\u0026#x2014;a graduate student in history at the University of South Florida\u0026#x2014;wrote his master's thesis on the migration of retirees to St. Petersburg, Florida. As part of his research, he interviewed Fred E. Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. 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Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.","This site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.","By the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. As of 2002, the park remains in operation at the same location, under a homeowner's association.","Lee Irby acquired this collection of newsletters, as well as occasional lists of residents and other notices, from Fred Wilder during his thesis research. In 1999, Irby completed his thesis, entitled \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" A copy is available for researchers at the USF library in Tampa. Irby currently serves as adjunct instructor of American History at both the University of South Florida and Eckerd College's Program for Experienced Learners."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilder's Park collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may also want to consult:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIrby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers may also want to consult:","Irby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.","\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_08e970ba663a79e45294348357656320\"\u003eCollection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Irby, Lee"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"persname_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861498262224896,"_root_":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:40.445Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4_aspace_8172fb384eb880dd29c252b5bc4c3343"}},{"id":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4_aspace_afae49b587592aadb5ecef88a42c065c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wilder's News 1979","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4_aspace_afae49b587592aadb5ecef88a42c065c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_afae49b587592aadb5ecef88a42c065c","ref_ssm":["aspace_afae49b587592aadb5ecef88a42c065c","aspace_afae49b587592aadb5ecef88a42c065c"],"id":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4_aspace_afae49b587592aadb5ecef88a42c065c","title_filing_ssi":"Wilder's News 1979","title_ssm":["Wilder's News 1979"],"title_tesim":["Wilder's News 1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilder's News 1979"],"text":["Wilder's News 1979","Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002","/repositories/3/archival_objects/208935","box 2","folder 24"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/208935"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 24"],"_nest_path_":"/components#23","_nest_parent_":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","_root_":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","_version_":1870861498262224896,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:40.445Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","title_ssm":["Wilder's Park collection"],"title_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection"],"ead_ssi":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","unitdate_ssm":["1956-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703"],"text":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703","Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002","Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers","During the late 1990s, Robert Lee Irby—a graduate student in history at the University of South Florida—wrote his master's thesis on the migration of retirees to St. Petersburg, Florida. As part of his research, he interviewed Fred E. Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.","This site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.","By the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. As of 2002, the park remains in operation at the same location, under a homeowner's association.","Lee Irby acquired this collection of newsletters, as well as occasional lists of residents and other notices, from Fred Wilder during his thesis research. In 1999, Irby completed his thesis, entitled \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" A copy is available for researchers at the USF library in Tampa. Irby currently serves as adjunct instructor of American History at both the University of South Florida and Eckerd College's Program for Experienced Learners.","Researchers may also want to consult:","Irby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.","\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)","Collection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Irby, Lee","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Irby, Lee"],"creator_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"creators_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lee Irby donated these materials on Wilder's behalf to the Special Collections and Archives at the University of South Florida St. Petersburg for use by future researchers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the late 1990s, Robert Lee Irby\u0026#x2014;a graduate student in history at the University of South Florida\u0026#x2014;wrote his master's thesis on the migration of retirees to St. Petersburg, Florida. As part of his research, he interviewed Fred E. Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. As of 2002, the park remains in operation at the same location, under a homeowner's association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLee Irby acquired this collection of newsletters, as well as occasional lists of residents and other notices, from Fred Wilder during his thesis research. In 1999, Irby completed his thesis, entitled \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" A copy is available for researchers at the USF library in Tampa. Irby currently serves as adjunct instructor of American History at both the University of South Florida and Eckerd College's Program for Experienced Learners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the late 1990s, Robert Lee Irby—a graduate student in history at the University of South Florida—wrote his master's thesis on the migration of retirees to St. Petersburg, Florida. As part of his research, he interviewed Fred E. Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.","This site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.","By the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. As of 2002, the park remains in operation at the same location, under a homeowner's association.","Lee Irby acquired this collection of newsletters, as well as occasional lists of residents and other notices, from Fred Wilder during his thesis research. In 1999, Irby completed his thesis, entitled \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" A copy is available for researchers at the USF library in Tampa. Irby currently serves as adjunct instructor of American History at both the University of South Florida and Eckerd College's Program for Experienced Learners."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilder's Park collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may also want to consult:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIrby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers may also want to consult:","Irby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.","\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_08e970ba663a79e45294348357656320\"\u003eCollection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Irby, Lee"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"persname_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861498262224896,"_root_":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:40.445Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4_aspace_afae49b587592aadb5ecef88a42c065c"}},{"id":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Irby, Lee"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","title_ssm":["Wilder's Park collection"],"title_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection"],"ead_ssi":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","unitdate_ssm":["1956-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703"],"text":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703","Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002","Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers","During the late 1990s, Robert Lee Irby—a graduate student in history at the University of South Florida—wrote his master's thesis on the migration of retirees to St. Petersburg, Florida. As part of his research, he interviewed Fred E. Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.","This site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.","By the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. As of 2002, the park remains in operation at the same location, under a homeowner's association.","Lee Irby acquired this collection of newsletters, as well as occasional lists of residents and other notices, from Fred Wilder during his thesis research. In 1999, Irby completed his thesis, entitled \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" A copy is available for researchers at the USF library in Tampa. Irby currently serves as adjunct instructor of American History at both the University of South Florida and Eckerd College's Program for Experienced Learners.","Researchers may also want to consult:","Irby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.","\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)","Collection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Irby, Lee","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Irby, Lee"],"creator_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"creators_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lee Irby donated these materials on Wilder's behalf to the Special Collections and Archives at the University of South Florida St. Petersburg for use by future researchers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the late 1990s, Robert Lee Irby\u0026#x2014;a graduate student in history at the University of South Florida\u0026#x2014;wrote his master's thesis on the migration of retirees to St. Petersburg, Florida. As part of his research, he interviewed Fred E. Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. As of 2002, the park remains in operation at the same location, under a homeowner's association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLee Irby acquired this collection of newsletters, as well as occasional lists of residents and other notices, from Fred Wilder during his thesis research. In 1999, Irby completed his thesis, entitled \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" A copy is available for researchers at the USF library in Tampa. Irby currently serves as adjunct instructor of American History at both the University of South Florida and Eckerd College's Program for Experienced Learners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the late 1990s, Robert Lee Irby—a graduate student in history at the University of South Florida—wrote his master's thesis on the migration of retirees to St. Petersburg, Florida. As part of his research, he interviewed Fred E. Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.","This site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.","By the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. As of 2002, the park remains in operation at the same location, under a homeowner's association.","Lee Irby acquired this collection of newsletters, as well as occasional lists of residents and other notices, from Fred Wilder during his thesis research. In 1999, Irby completed his thesis, entitled \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" A copy is available for researchers at the USF library in Tampa. Irby currently serves as adjunct instructor of American History at both the University of South Florida and Eckerd College's Program for Experienced Learners."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilder's Park collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may also want to consult:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIrby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers may also want to consult:","Irby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.","\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_08e970ba663a79e45294348357656320\"\u003eCollection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Irby, Lee"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"persname_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861498262224896,"_root_":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:40.445Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","title_ssm":["Wilder's Park collection"],"title_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection"],"ead_ssi":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","unitdate_ssm":["1956-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703"],"text":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703","Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002","Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers","During the late 1990s, Robert Lee Irby—a graduate student in history at the University of South Florida—wrote his master's thesis on the migration of retirees to St. Petersburg, Florida. As part of his research, he interviewed Fred E. Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.","This site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.","By the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. As of 2002, the park remains in operation at the same location, under a homeowner's association.","Lee Irby acquired this collection of newsletters, as well as occasional lists of residents and other notices, from Fred Wilder during his thesis research. In 1999, Irby completed his thesis, entitled \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" A copy is available for researchers at the USF library in Tampa. Irby currently serves as adjunct instructor of American History at both the University of South Florida and Eckerd College's Program for Experienced Learners.","Researchers may also want to consult:","Irby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.","\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)","Collection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Irby, Lee","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2001-004","/repositories/3/resources/703"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Wilder's Park collection, 1956-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Irby, Lee"],"creator_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"creators_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lee Irby donated these materials on Wilder's behalf to the Special Collections and Archives at the University of South Florida St. Petersburg for use by future researchers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism -- Florida","Retirement -- Florida","Mobile homes","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the late 1990s, Robert Lee Irby\u0026#x2014;a graduate student in history at the University of South Florida\u0026#x2014;wrote his master's thesis on the migration of retirees to St. Petersburg, Florida. As part of his research, he interviewed Fred E. Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. As of 2002, the park remains in operation at the same location, under a homeowner's association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLee Irby acquired this collection of newsletters, as well as occasional lists of residents and other notices, from Fred Wilder during his thesis research. In 1999, Irby completed his thesis, entitled \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" A copy is available for researchers at the USF library in Tampa. Irby currently serves as adjunct instructor of American History at both the University of South Florida and Eckerd College's Program for Experienced Learners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the late 1990s, Robert Lee Irby—a graduate student in history at the University of South Florida—wrote his master's thesis on the migration of retirees to St. Petersburg, Florida. As part of his research, he interviewed Fred E. Wilder, a veteran of the Second World War who moved to southeastern St. Petersburg in 1953. Wilder had acquired four acres of land at the intersection of Sixth Street and Thirty-second Avenue (formerly Bayou Lake Avenue) South. By 1954, he opened Wilder's Trailer Park, with offices located at 770-32nd Avenue South. During the next few years, Wilder's Park became a magnet for retirees from other areas in search of a second home for the winter season. Senior citizens made up nearly 90% of the park's early population.","This site, nestled between Lake Maggiore/Dr. Martin Luther King (Ninth Street) South on the west and Tampa Bay/Sixth Street South on the east, served as an excellent locationfor a mobile home park in the years following World War II. By 1947, a Harry W. McCormick occupied the present site of the Wilder park, while a Lake Shore Trailer Park\nbegan operations at 800-32nd Avenue South. After Wilder acquired the site, he developed the park with amenities not found at the earlier \"Tin Can Tourist\" camps of the1920s and 1930s that had dotted Florida's landscape, including water and sewerconnections and regular garbage collection service.","By the fall of 1956, residents began to receive Wilder's Park News, a newsletterhighlighting events at the park. For over twenty-three years, Henry Crossley served as editor of this publication. Issues include news of pot-luck suppers, social events, classified advertisements, and various recreational activities for park members. Publication coincided with the traditional period when seasonal residents stayed at the\npark, usually from November through April. As of 2002, the park remains in operation at the same location, under a homeowner's association.","Lee Irby acquired this collection of newsletters, as well as occasional lists of residents and other notices, from Fred Wilder during his thesis research. In 1999, Irby completed his thesis, entitled \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" A copy is available for researchers at the USF library in Tampa. Irby currently serves as adjunct instructor of American History at both the University of South Florida and Eckerd College's Program for Experienced Learners."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilder's Park collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wilder's Park collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may also want to consult:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIrby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers may also want to consult:","Irby, Lee [Robert L.]. \"Razing Gerontopolis: Green Benches, Trailer Trash, and Old People in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1910-1970.\" Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of South Florida, 1999.","\"Taking Out the Trailer Trash: The Battle Over Mobile Homes in St.\nPetersburg, Florida.\" Florida Historical Quarterly 79 (Fall 2000): 181-200. (included as an appendix to this collection, see: Box 2, Folder 12)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection has 24 issues of Wilder's Park News, directories of Wilder's Park residents, and various newsletters and announcements from 1956 through 1979. There's a photocopy of Lee Irby's \"Taking Out the Trailer Trash\" article from the Fall 2000 issue of the Florida Historical Quarterly."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_08e970ba663a79e45294348357656320\"\u003eCollection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection has newsletters and research related to Wilder Park in St. Petersburg, Florida."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Irby, Lee"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"persname_ssim":["Irby, Lee"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861498262224896,"_root_":"971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:40.445Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/971c475f99ea42d6f7a233e4"}},{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_129470","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wilder, Terryl, 1983-1984","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_129470#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_129470","ref_ssm":["aspace_129470","aspace_129470"],"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_129470","title_filing_ssi":"Wilder, Terryl","title_ssm":["Wilder, Terryl"],"title_tesim":["Wilder, Terryl"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1983-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilder, Terryl, 1983-1984"],"text":["Wilder, Terryl, 1983-1984","Haynes et al. v. 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Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4201,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 302","folder 26"],"_nest_path_":"/components#16/components#266/components#91","_nest_parent_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_129375","_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. 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Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation","Sheldon Abend"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLanguage from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement","Historical Note"],"odd_tesim":["Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated material to the collection may be found in the following repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Play Company Collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1996,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844656373202944,"_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_66990"}},{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127302","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wilde, Sheila, 1984-1991, n.d.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127302#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_127302","ref_ssm":["aspace_127302","aspace_127302"],"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127302","title_filing_ssi":"Wilde, Sheila","title_ssm":["Wilde, Sheila"],"title_tesim":["Wilde, Sheila"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1984-1991, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984-1991, n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilde, Sheila, 1984-1991, n.d."],"text":["Wilde, Sheila, 1984-1991, n.d.","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Witness Materials, 1977-1993, undated","Witness Files, 1977-1993","Folder 13","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121525","box 113-161","box 159","folder 13"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126325","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126341"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Witness Materials, 1977-1993, undated","Witness Files, 1977-1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Witness Materials, 1977-1993, undated","Witness Files, 1977-1993"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 13","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121525"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2186,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 113-161","box 159","folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#11/components#913","_nest_parent_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126341","_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"persname_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4803,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127302"}},{"id":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_0b877743f93976ee1b2938f77ddb012c","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wildewood Lakes: An Evaluation of Secondary and Cumulative Impacts, 1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_0b877743f93976ee1b2938f77ddb012c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0b877743f93976ee1b2938f77ddb012c","ref_ssm":["aspace_0b877743f93976ee1b2938f77ddb012c","aspace_0b877743f93976ee1b2938f77ddb012c"],"id":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_0b877743f93976ee1b2938f77ddb012c","title_filing_ssi":"Wildewood Lakes: An Evaluation of Secondary and Cumulative Impacts","title_ssm":["Wildewood Lakes: An Evaluation of Secondary and Cumulative Impacts"],"title_tesim":["Wildewood Lakes: An Evaluation of Secondary and Cumulative Impacts"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wildewood Lakes: An Evaluation of Secondary and Cumulative Impacts, 1995"],"text":["Wildewood Lakes: An Evaluation of Secondary and Cumulative Impacts, 1995","Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Subject Files","National Audubon Society – Egret Logo- National Audubon Society – Kissimmee Prairie Sanctuary Restoration","National Audubon Society – Everglades Task Force, 1990-1995","/repositories/2/archival_objects/196656","box 43","folder 4","object 5"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f","a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_4c29981ab2b06aeb8893c7a0e3a6accb","a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_546e7b87133b54f35d3a11fdb70ea905","a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_93659b675573ab25f2681706cdfeec04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Subject Files","National Audubon Society – Egret Logo- National Audubon Society – Kissimmee Prairie Sanctuary Restoration","National Audubon Society – Everglades Task Force, 1990-1995"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Subject Files","National Audubon Society – Egret Logo- National Audubon Society – Kissimmee Prairie Sanctuary Restoration","National Audubon Society – Everglades Task Force, 1990-1995"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/196656"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - 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The first series includes documents from work conducted at the sanctuary proper, though additional related documents may be found in the subject files. Within series, folders are arranged alphabetically.","Audubon Florida's Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is a site which had been protected by Audubon wardens since the 1910s.  With no interest from the state in preserving the area, Audubon Florida founded the sanctuary in the mid-1950s.  From an initial 5,000 acres, it was expanded to more than 13,000 acres.  It is especially notable for its bald cypress forest and cypress domes, the only part of the original Fakahatchee cypress strand in the area to be preserved from logging, which commenced in 1944. As part of the Corkscrew watershed, the sanctuary is part of the western Everglades. To save the remaining cypress and vital habitat from destruction, Audubon led an effort to raise money to buy the property. By 1954, 5,680 acres were accumulated, the last virgin cypress forest in the entire world and the most important Wood Stork rookery in the U.S. When offered the property, the state of Florida expressed no interest in the site, so Audubon took ownership. By the 1970s and 80s, development had altered the local landscape and made the sanctuary a much less isolated site. Under the leadership of Executive Director (and longtime Audubon employee) Ed Carlson in the 1980s and 90s, the sanctuary incoroporated more formal education programs, a visitor center, and a boardwalk that provides a scenic tour of parts of the property. These records document the activities of the sanctuary, including habitat studies, research materials, educational records, correspondence, and general management of the site, from invasive species mitigation to controlled burns.","The Audubon Florida Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Records donation included published book materials that are being processed for inclusion into the collection and will be traced on this record.","This collection consists of organizational papers, scientific data, field notebooks, correspondence, photographs and photographic slides, maps, and clippings.","Maps and publications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. In addition, this collection includes research materials from several National Audubon Society projects, including from the Paul J. 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It is especially notable for its bald cypress forest and cypress domes, the only part of the original Fakahatchee cypress strand in the area to be preserved from logging, which commenced in 1944. As part of the Corkscrew watershed, the sanctuary is part of the western Everglades. To save the remaining cypress and vital habitat from destruction, Audubon led an effort to raise money to buy the property. By 1954, 5,680 acres were accumulated, the last virgin cypress forest in the entire world and the most important Wood Stork rookery in the U.S. When offered the property, the state of Florida expressed no interest in the site, so Audubon took ownership. By the 1970s and 80s, development had altered the local landscape and made the sanctuary a much less isolated site. Under the leadership of Executive Director (and longtime Audubon employee) Ed Carlson in the 1980s and 90s, the sanctuary incoroporated more formal education programs, a visitor center, and a boardwalk that provides a scenic tour of parts of the property. These records document the activities of the sanctuary, including habitat studies, research materials, educational records, correspondence, and general management of the site, from invasive species mitigation to controlled burns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"bioghist_tesim":["Audubon Florida's Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is a site which had been protected by Audubon wardens since the 1910s.  With no interest from the state in preserving the area, Audubon Florida founded the sanctuary in the mid-1950s.  From an initial 5,000 acres, it was expanded to more than 13,000 acres.  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Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bf60a5a83f90c49360b71829ac95b658\"\u003eThe Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. 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Document is clipped in two parts."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_7d0752bc2b097422e8abc108cc1fdd8a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7d0752bc2b097422e8abc108cc1fdd8a","ref_ssm":["aspace_7d0752bc2b097422e8abc108cc1fdd8a","aspace_7d0752bc2b097422e8abc108cc1fdd8a"],"id":"a0b8dca0cc27e719e79a099f_aspace_7d0752bc2b097422e8abc108cc1fdd8a","title_filing_ssi":"Wildewood Lakes ERP Permit Application","title_ssm":["Wildewood Lakes ERP Permit Application"],"title_tesim":["Wildewood Lakes ERP Permit Application"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1997-09-23"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1997-09-23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wildewood Lakes ERP Permit Application, 1997-09-23"],"text":["Wildewood Lakes ERP Permit Application, 1997-09-23","Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records, 1937-2019","Subject Files","Collier County – Water Management Advisory Board II- Collier Enterprises","Collier County – Wildewood Lakes – Publications and Reports","/repositories/2/archival_objects/196542","box 29","folder 5","object 7","Section 16, Township 48 South, Range 26 East. 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The first series includes documents from work conducted at the sanctuary proper, though additional related documents may be found in the subject files. Within series, folders are arranged alphabetically.","Audubon Florida's Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary is a site which had been protected by Audubon wardens since the 1910s.  With no interest from the state in preserving the area, Audubon Florida founded the sanctuary in the mid-1950s.  From an initial 5,000 acres, it was expanded to more than 13,000 acres.  It is especially notable for its bald cypress forest and cypress domes, the only part of the original Fakahatchee cypress strand in the area to be preserved from logging, which commenced in 1944. As part of the Corkscrew watershed, the sanctuary is part of the western Everglades. To save the remaining cypress and vital habitat from destruction, Audubon led an effort to raise money to buy the property. By 1954, 5,680 acres were accumulated, the last virgin cypress forest in the entire world and the most important Wood Stork rookery in the U.S. When offered the property, the state of Florida expressed no interest in the site, so Audubon took ownership. By the 1970s and 80s, development had altered the local landscape and made the sanctuary a much less isolated site. Under the leadership of Executive Director (and longtime Audubon employee) Ed Carlson in the 1980s and 90s, the sanctuary incoroporated more formal education programs, a visitor center, and a boardwalk that provides a scenic tour of parts of the property. These records document the activities of the sanctuary, including habitat studies, research materials, educational records, correspondence, and general management of the site, from invasive species mitigation to controlled burns.","The Audubon Florida Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Records donation included published book materials that are being processed for inclusion into the collection and will be traced on this record.","This collection consists of organizational papers, scientific data, field notebooks, correspondence, photographs and photographic slides, maps, and clippings.","Maps and publications related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Environment and Natural History Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the \"Cataloged Books, Publications, and Media\" and \"Cataloged Maps\" series.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Audubon Society Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary records contain materials collecting the history of this sanctuary and the scientific and outreach work conducted on the property and surrounding area. In addition, this collection includes research materials from several National Audubon Society projects, including from the Paul J. 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