{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64345\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64344\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64346\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65767\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":64345,"next_page":64346,"prev_page":64344,"total_pages":65767,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":643440,"total_count":657669,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_632fb419e7eaf2519de61a17665533f4","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"White spectators outside store, undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_632fb419e7eaf2519de61a17665533f4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_632fb419e7eaf2519de61a17665533f4","ref_ssm":["aspace_632fb419e7eaf2519de61a17665533f4","aspace_632fb419e7eaf2519de61a17665533f4"],"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_632fb419e7eaf2519de61a17665533f4","title_filing_ssi":"White spectators outside store","title_ssm":["White spectators outside store"],"title_tesim":["White spectators outside store"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["White spectators outside store, undated"],"text":["White spectators outside store, undated","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Photographs","/repositories/3/archival_objects/6882","box 5","object M9"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_0d4604126ccb8848a845c96fe2f95589"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","Photographs"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/6882"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":267,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. 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In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. 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By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. 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After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_3bcacf576d5fafd46b799a4ed4ede5f0"}},{"id":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143867","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"White Sports","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143867#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eInner Cigar Box Label\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143867#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_143867","ref_ssm":["aspace_143867","aspace_143867"],"id":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143867","title_filing_ssi":"White Sports","title_ssm":["White Sports"],"title_tesim":["White Sports"],"normalized_title_ssm":["White Sports"],"text":["White Sports","Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016","Box 2","Folder 6","Item 46","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1860","Inner Cigar Box Label"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_170715","27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143791"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016","Box 2","Folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016","Box 2","Folder 6"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 46","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1860"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":482,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInner Cigar Box Label\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Inner Cigar Box Label"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#45","_nest_parent_":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143791","_root_":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:17:20.293Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","title_ssm":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection"],"title_tesim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection"],"ead_ssi":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","unitdate_ssm":["1880-1930","Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1930"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2016-10","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"text":["MS-2016-10","/repositories/2/resources/37","Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016","Chromolithography","Cigar bands and labels",".","Arranged alphabetically by title.","This collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2015.  Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women.","Note written by Andy Huse","Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Osterweil collection of cigar labels, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","This collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2016. 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Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ffeb33666aa8afab57423eb79361a6e5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection of cigar labels from the late 1800s and early 1900s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of cigar labels from the late 1800s and early 1900s."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - 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Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ffeb33666aa8afab57423eb79361a6e5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection of cigar labels from the late 1800s and early 1900s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of cigar labels from the late 1800s and early 1900s."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1895,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:17:20.293Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_144866"}},{"id":"ba11e1a27e9c23cb6b07bb20_aspace_120975","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"White Spot","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ba11e1a27e9c23cb6b07bb20_aspace_120975#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_120975","ref_ssm":["aspace_120975","aspace_120975"],"id":"ba11e1a27e9c23cb6b07bb20_aspace_120975","title_filing_ssi":"White Spot","title_ssm":["White Spot"],"title_tesim":["White Spot"],"normalized_title_ssm":["White Spot"],"text":["White Spot","Fred Bautz Cigar Label collection, 1890-1945, Date acquired: 00/00/1985","U-Z","Folder 56","/repositories/2/archival_objects/21765","box 16","folder 56"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["ba11e1a27e9c23cb6b07bb20","ba11e1a27e9c23cb6b07bb20_aspace_120919"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label collection, 1890-1945, Date acquired: 00/00/1985","U-Z"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label collection, 1890-1945, Date acquired: 00/00/1985","U-Z"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 56","/repositories/2/archival_objects/21765"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label collection, 1890-1945, Date acquired: 00/00/1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1038,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 16","folder 56"],"_nest_path_":"/components#15/components#55","_nest_parent_":"ba11e1a27e9c23cb6b07bb20_aspace_120919","_root_":"ba11e1a27e9c23cb6b07bb20","_version_":1870862523910062080,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:18:58.567Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ba11e1a27e9c23cb6b07bb20","title_ssm":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label collection"],"title_tesim":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label collection"],"ead_ssi":"ba11e1a27e9c23cb6b07bb20","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1945","Date acquired: 00/00/1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1985-01","/repositories/2/resources/142"],"text":["MS-1985-01","/repositories/2/resources/142","Fred Bautz Cigar Label collection, 1890-1945, Date acquired: 00/00/1985","Chromolithography","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography","Labels are arranged alphabetically by company name.","Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. 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","Tampa Cigar Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e98cef931140790b926273ef7b53f770\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection covers a wide range of artistic styles used in cigar advertisement, as well as lithographic techniques used in creating those labels. 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The negatives represent the bulk of his work as a photographer before retiring in 2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSkip Gandy Photograph Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Skip Gandy Photograph Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBay Study Group Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://scholarcommons.usf.edu/basgp/\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bay Study Group Collection.","http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/basgp/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe negatives are from the years 1970-2010, documenting Skip Gandy's activities.\u0026#xA0; A few of the prints are from his father, Sandy Gandy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The negatives are from the years 1970-2010, documenting Skip Gandy's activities.  A few of the prints are from his father, Sandy Gandy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f0829ee87f156f9d8e1500edac814ac3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Gandy papers consist mostly of negatives of commercial and aerial photography, but also includes prints and digital materials.\u0026#xA0; Only the negatives, which comprise the bulk of the materials, have been fully processed.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Gandy papers consist mostly of negatives of commercial and aerial photography, but also includes prints and digital materials.  Only the negatives, which comprise the bulk of the materials, have been fully processed."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_06412a435727cb367b88f193b6659b9d\"\u003ePhotographs are intermittently unavailable due to digitization. More information is available here: https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/gandy/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Photographs are intermittently unavailable due to digitization. More information is available here: https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/gandy/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern Air Lines","Eckerd, Jack M. (1913-2004)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Eastern Air Lines","Gandy, George Shepherd (\"Skip\"), 1942-2020","Eckerd, Jack M. (1913-2004)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Eastern Air Lines"],"persname_ssim":["Gandy, George Shepherd (\"Skip\"), 1942-2020","Eckerd, Jack M. 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Local Florida Ephemera, 1885-1984, undated","/repositories/4/archival_objects/11113","box 4","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["666de8e46fe90f13ba338270","666de8e46fe90f13ba338270_aspace_06af87b605408925dadb082187666259"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Allen Lastinger Collection of Ephemera, 1885-1995, 2026, undated, 1885-1995, 2026, undated","II. Local Florida Ephemera, 1885-1984, undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Allen Lastinger Collection of Ephemera, 1885-1995, 2026, undated, 1885-1995, 2026, undated","II. 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General Florida Ephemera\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Local Florida Ephemera\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Other Ephemera\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Series List"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I. General Florida Ephemera","Series II. Local Florida Ephemera","Series III. Other Ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late nineteenth century, due largely to the efforts of manifest destiny, Florida had begun to market itself to Northerners as an Eden-like hub of adventure that prompted tourism. Many of these visitors were men looking for adventure in hunting and entrepreneurs looking to capitalize on the natural resources. This growth was further increased by the land boom in the early 1920s. This land boom and population growth led to the increase in businesses and banks in Florida during the era. Following the Great Depression, tourism continued as a primary means of economic growth, becoming one of the primary supports in reviving the state economy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late nineteenth century, due largely to the efforts of manifest destiny, Florida had begun to market itself to Northerners as an Eden-like hub of adventure that prompted tourism. Many of these visitors were men looking for adventure in hunting and entrepreneurs looking to capitalize on the natural resources. This growth was further increased by the land boom in the early 1920s. This land boom and population growth led to the increase in businesses and banks in Florida during the era. Following the Great Depression, tourism continued as a primary means of economic growth, becoming one of the primary supports in reviving the state economy."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAllen Lastinger Collection of Ephemera, MSS 4. Courtesy of Allen Lastinger Center for Florida History, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Allen Lastinger Collection of Ephemera, MSS 4. Courtesy of Allen Lastinger Center for Florida History, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material was placed in acid free folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This material was placed in acid free folders."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Allen Lastinger Collection of Ephemera contains a broad array of ephemera from the late nineteenth through the twentieth century, collected by Allen Lastinger, most of which is about Florida.  It has been divided into three series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I. 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S. \"The Vegetation and Flora of the Region of the Rio de Bavispe in Northeastern Sonora, Mexico\", 1948","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54518#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_54518","ref_ssm":["aspace_54518","aspace_54518"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54518","title_filing_ssi":"White, S. S. \"The Vegetation and Flora of the Region of the Rio de Bavispe in Northeastern Sonora, Mexico\"","title_ssm":["White, S. S. \"The Vegetation and Flora of the Region of the Rio de Bavispe in Northeastern Sonora, Mexico\""],"title_tesim":["White, S. S. \"The Vegetation and Flora of the Region of the Rio de Bavispe in Northeastern Sonora, Mexico\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["White, S. S. \"The Vegetation and Flora of the Region of the Rio de Bavispe in Northeastern Sonora, Mexico\", 1948"],"text":["White, S. S. \"The Vegetation and Flora of the Region of the Rio de Bavispe in Northeastern Sonora, Mexico\", 1948","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997.","Folder 8","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35774","box 143","folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53072"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 8","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35774"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3023,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1948],"containers_ssim":["box 143","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1407","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53072","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54518"}},{"id":"6fb6b27850de62e5c1e768a0_aspace_16201","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"White, Stainless Flowers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6fb6b27850de62e5c1e768a0_aspace_16201#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThree-page sheet music of \"White, Stainless Flowers\" by Ruperto Chapi. Lyrics by Frederick H. Martens. The Franklin Edition. Copyright The John Franklin Music Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6fb6b27850de62e5c1e768a0_aspace_16201#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_16201","ref_ssm":["aspace_16201","aspace_16201"],"id":"6fb6b27850de62e5c1e768a0_aspace_16201","title_filing_ssi":"White, Stainless Flowers","title_ssm":["White, Stainless Flowers"],"title_tesim":["White, Stainless Flowers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["White, Stainless Flowers"],"text":["White, Stainless Flowers","Music Collection, bulk 1900-1990","Sheet Music","Chapi, Ruperto","Item 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2797","Three-page sheet music of \"White, Stainless Flowers\" by Ruperto Chapi. Lyrics by Frederick H. Martens. The Franklin Edition. 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