{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64131\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64130\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64132\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65767\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":64131,"next_page":64132,"prev_page":64130,"total_pages":65767,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":641300,"total_count":657669,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_97616","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"West Point: Macwar, 1977-2004","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_97616#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_97616","ref_ssm":["aspace_97616","aspace_97616"],"id":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_97616","title_filing_ssi":"West Point: Macwar","title_ssm":["West Point: Macwar"],"title_tesim":["West Point: Macwar"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1977-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Point: Macwar, 1977-2004"],"text":["West Point: Macwar, 1977-2004","Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011","Professional Files","Correspondence","Folder 15","/repositories/10/archival_objects/115175","box 10","folder 15"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_38301","9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_96413"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011","Professional Files","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011","Professional Files","Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 15","/repositories/10/archival_objects/115175"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Donald D. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#73","_nest_parent_":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_96413","_root_":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","_version_":1870859098529988608,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:24:31.877Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","title_ssm":["Donald D. Horward Papers"],"title_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2011","Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2011"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2011-0415","/repositories/10/resources/681"],"text":["MSS 2011-0415","/repositories/10/resources/681","Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011","This collections is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Additions to collections:","May 26 and June 6, 2011","June 20, 2012","July 24 and December 19, 2013","The Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:","Series 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.","                  Sub-Series 1.  Addresses and Papers","                  Sub-Series 2. Awards","                  Sub-Series 3. Committees","                  Sub-Series 4. Correspondence","                  Sub-Series 5. Writings","                  Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials","                  Sub-Series 7. Research Materials","Series 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.","                  Sub-Series 1. General Files","                  Sub-Series 2. Financial Records","                  Sub-Series 3. Project Files","Series 3. Consortia and Conference Files","                 Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.","                 Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.","                 Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.","Series 4. Publications.  All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.","                 Sub-Series 1. Catalogs","                 Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals","                 Sub-Series 3. Monographs","Dr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.  He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.  Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.  Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n  Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and  taught  over  6,000  cadets  there. He also held  the  Edwin Conquest  Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over  twenty  volumes  and  almost  sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered  over 200  papers  and  throughout  the  U.S.and  Europe,  and  his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n  A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.  Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.  This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n  Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.  He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n  In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon  at  FSU.  Soon thereafter, Baron  Roger Jomini,  descendent  of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds  for  student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand  Dr.George  Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program  at  FSU.\n  For  his  work  in  the  Napoleonic period,  Dr. Horward  was  decorated  by the  French, American,  and  Portuguese and recognized  by  the  Czech  Republic  and  Spanish governments.  He waselected to the  Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder  of Infante  Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).  In 2001, he was honored  by the  Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"  He received  the Renaissance  Francaise  Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,  in full ceremony at West  Point in 2002.\n  Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at  FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of  students he has taught in his graduate and  undergraduate classes at FSU,  the U.S.Military Academy at  West  Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n  After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n The Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University \nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research  and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n  Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.  Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California  to  New York.  Six of their volumes have been awarded the International  Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the  best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n  The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand  and StaffCollege in Montgomery,  Alabama.  Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical  information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n  Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of  the  most  complete  bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a  volume with NYU Press in 2012 , Under theShadow of Napoleon , which traces  the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of  War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n \nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist","General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3","The Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n \tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n \tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic  journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's  La Guerre de l'Independance de la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon , which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. Johnson in 1967, used in his research.","Select materials from the Horward Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Professional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Collection includes materials in English and French."],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2011-0415","/repositories/10/resources/681"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Donald D. Horward","Gift"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["19.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collections is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions to collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMay 26 and June 6, 2011\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 20, 2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJuly 24 and December 19, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions to collections:","May 26 and June 6, 2011","June 20, 2012","July 24 and December 19, 2013"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1.\u0026#xA0; Addresses and Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Awards\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Committees\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 4. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 5. Writings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 7. Research Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. General Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Financial Records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Project Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Consortia and Conference Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Publications.\u0026#xA0; All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. Catalogs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Monographs\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:","Series 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.","                  Sub-Series 1.  Addresses and Papers","                  Sub-Series 2. Awards","                  Sub-Series 3. Committees","                  Sub-Series 4. Correspondence","                  Sub-Series 5. Writings","                  Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials","                  Sub-Series 7. Research Materials","Series 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.","                  Sub-Series 1. General Files","                  Sub-Series 2. Financial Records","                  Sub-Series 3. Project Files","Series 3. Consortia and Conference Files","                 Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.","                 Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.","                 Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.","Series 4. Publications.  All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.","                 Sub-Series 1. Catalogs","                 Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals","                 Sub-Series 3. Monographs"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.  He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.  Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.  Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n  Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and  taught  over  6,000  cadets  there. He also held  the  Edwin Conquest  Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over  twenty  volumes  and  almost  sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered  over 200  papers  and  throughout  the  U.S.and  Europe,  and  his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n  A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.  Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.  This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n  Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.  He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n  In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon  at  FSU.  Soon thereafter, Baron  Roger Jomini,  descendent  of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds  for  student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand  Dr.George  Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program  at  FSU.\n  For  his  work  in  the  Napoleonic period,  Dr. Horward  was  decorated  by the  French, American,  and  Portuguese and recognized  by  the  Czech  Republic  and  Spanish governments.  He waselected to the  Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder  of Infante  Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).  In 2001, he was honored  by the  Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"  He received  the Renaissance  Francaise  Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,  in full ceremony at West  Point in 2002.\n  Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at  FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of  students he has taught in his graduate and  undergraduate classes at FSU,  the U.S.Military Academy at  West  Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n  After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n The Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University \nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research  and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n  Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.  Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California  to  New York.  Six of their volumes have been awarded the International  Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the  best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n  The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand  and StaffCollege in Montgomery,  Alabama.  Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical  information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n  Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of  the  most  complete  bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a  volume with NYU Press in 2012 , Under theShadow of Napoleon , which traces  the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of  War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n \nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald D. Horward Papers, Division of Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0415\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, Division of Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0415"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeneral Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic\u0026#xA0; journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Guerre de l'Independance\u003c/emph\u003e \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ede la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon\u003c/emph\u003e, which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. Johnson in 1967, used in his research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Horward Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:naphorwardpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n \tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n \tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic  journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's  La Guerre de l'Independance de la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon , which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. Johnson in 1967, used in his research.","Select materials from the Horward Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.\u0026#xA0; Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ce3645b0ff55e0b2d4fb04ae0d143c7e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eProfessional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Professional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["Collection includes materials in English and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":334,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859098529988608,"_root_":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:24:31.877Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.\u0026#xA0; He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.\u0026#xA0; Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.\u0026#xA0; Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and\u0026#xA0; taught\u0026#xA0; over\u0026#xA0; 6,000\u0026#xA0; cadets\u0026#xA0; there. He also held\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Edwin Conquest\u0026#xA0; Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over\u0026#xA0; twenty\u0026#xA0; volumes\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; almost\u0026#xA0; sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered\u0026#xA0; over 200\u0026#xA0; papers\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; throughout\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; U.S.and\u0026#xA0; Europe,\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.\u0026#xA0; Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.\u0026#xA0; This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.\u0026#xA0; He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon\u0026#xA0; at\u0026#xA0; FSU.\u0026#xA0; Soon thereafter, Baron\u0026#xA0; Roger Jomini,\u0026#xA0; descendent\u0026#xA0; of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds\u0026#xA0; for\u0026#xA0; student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand\u0026#xA0; Dr.George\u0026#xA0; Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program\u0026#xA0; at\u0026#xA0; FSU.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e For\u0026#xA0; his\u0026#xA0; work\u0026#xA0; in\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Napoleonic period,\u0026#xA0; Dr. Horward\u0026#xA0; was\u0026#xA0; decorated\u0026#xA0; by the\u0026#xA0; French, American,\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; Portuguese and recognized\u0026#xA0; by\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Czech\u0026#xA0; Republic\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; Spanish governments.\u0026#xA0; He waselected to the\u0026#xA0; Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder\u0026#xA0; of Infante\u0026#xA0; Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).\u0026#xA0; In 2001, he was honored\u0026#xA0; by the\u0026#xA0; Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"\u0026#xA0; He received\u0026#xA0; the Renaissance\u0026#xA0; Francaise\u0026#xA0; Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,\u0026#xA0; in full ceremony at West\u0026#xA0; Point in 2002.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at\u0026#xA0; FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of\u0026#xA0; students he has taught in his graduate and\u0026#xA0; undergraduate classes at FSU,\u0026#xA0; the U.S.Military Academy at\u0026#xA0; West\u0026#xA0; Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research\u0026#xA0; and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.\u0026#xA0; Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California\u0026#xA0; to\u0026#xA0; New York.\u0026#xA0; Six of their volumes have been awarded the International\u0026#xA0; Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the\u0026#xA0; best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand\u0026#xA0; and StaffCollege in Montgomery,\u0026#xA0; Alabama.\u0026#xA0; Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical\u0026#xA0; information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; most\u0026#xA0; complete\u0026#xA0; bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a\u0026#xA0; volume with NYU Press in 2012\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e, Under theShadow of Napoleon\u003c/emph\u003e, which traces\u0026#xA0; the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of\u0026#xA0; War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_97616"}},{"id":"628635ec90795711dac5f764","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"West Point (Steam Locomotive) Lithograph, 1874, 1874","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/628635ec90795711dac5f764#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Brown, William H. (William Henry), 1808-1883"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/628635ec90795711dac5f764#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eLithograph of the steam locomotive, \u003cem\u003eWest Point\u003c/em\u003e, from WIlliam H. 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Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. 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In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. 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