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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Minstrel shows."],"geogname_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"creator_ssm":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"places_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation","Sheldon Abend"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLanguage from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement","Historical Note"],"odd_tesim":["Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated material to the collection may be found in the following repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Play Company Collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1996,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844656373202944,"_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_66937"}},{"id":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_187315","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"West Essex Regional High School, 1960","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_187315#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eJob Number 758. West Essex, New Jersey. 2 sheets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_187315#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_187315","ref_ssm":["aspace_187315","aspace_187315"],"id":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_187315","title_filing_ssi":"West Essex Regional High School","title_ssm":["West Essex Regional High School"],"title_tesim":["West Essex Regional High School"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Essex Regional High School, 1960"],"text":["West Essex Regional High School, 1960","J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010","Job Drawings","Roll 3","Item 64","/repositories/10/archival_objects/41562","Job Number 758. West Essex, New Jersey. 2 sheets."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc","8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_355b18932e1d1ea9bdf7717267724462","8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_187253"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010","Job Drawings","Roll 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010","Job Drawings","Roll 3"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 64","/repositories/10/archival_objects/41562"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":219,"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJob Number 758. West Essex, New Jersey. 2 sheets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Job Number 758. West Essex, New Jersey. 2 sheets."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#61","_nest_parent_":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_187253","_root_":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:28:28.123Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc","title_ssm":["J. R. Clancy Collection"],"title_tesim":["J. R. Clancy Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc","unitdate_ssm":["1911-1999","Date acquired: 01/01/2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1911-1999","Date acquired: 01/01/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2010-002","/repositories/10/resources/310"],"text":["MSS 2010-002","/repositories/10/resources/310","J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010","Architectural design","Theaters","Theater architecture","Theaters--Designs and plans","Drawing rolls are arranged in two series: Job Drawings and Standard Part Drawings. Within each series, rolls are arranged numerically by job number or standard part number where possible. Drawings are arranged within each roll in the order they were recieved from the donor, and researchers should note that not all drawings from a job are arranged together.","Architectural and engineering drawings related to construction and renovation projects managed by the J.R. Clancy stage rigging firm (1885-present), including theatrical designs, drawings for standard parts, wiring diagrams, and standard assemblies for stage rigging systems.","Select drawings from the J.R. Clancy Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","J.R. Clancy (Firm)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2010-002","/repositories/10/resources/310"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010"],"collection_ssim":["J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["J.R. Clancy (Firm)"],"creator_ssim":["J.R. Clancy (Firm)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["J.R. Clancy (Firm)"],"creators_ssim":["J.R. Clancy (Firm)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Bob Theis, Chair, J.R. Clancy","Deed of Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architectural design","Theaters","Theater architecture","Theaters--Designs and plans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architectural design","Theaters","Theater architecture","Theaters--Designs and plans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["350.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["350.00 Linear Feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDrawing rolls are arranged in two series: Job Drawings and Standard Part Drawings. Within each series, rolls are arranged numerically by job number or standard part number where possible. Drawings are arranged within each roll in the order they were recieved from the donor, and researchers should note that not all drawings from a job are arranged together.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Drawing rolls are arranged in two series: Job Drawings and Standard Part Drawings. Within each series, rolls are arranged numerically by job number or standard part number where possible. Drawings are arranged within each roll in the order they were recieved from the donor, and researchers should note that not all drawings from a job are arranged together."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], J.R. Clancy Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2010-002\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2010-002\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], J.R. Clancy Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2010-002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchitectural and engineering drawings related to construction and renovation projects managed by the J.R. Clancy stage rigging firm (1885-present), including theatrical designs, drawings for standard parts, wiring diagrams, and standard assemblies for stage rigging systems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect drawings from the J.R. Clancy Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:clancycollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Architectural and engineering drawings related to construction and renovation projects managed by the J.R. Clancy stage rigging firm (1885-present), including theatrical designs, drawings for standard parts, wiring diagrams, and standard assemblies for stage rigging systems.","Select drawings from the J.R. Clancy Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","J.R. Clancy (Firm)"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","J.R. Clancy (Firm)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2605,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:28:28.123Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a59a7d5170b598adb3047fc_aspace_187315"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54512","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"West, E. \"The Oaks of Florida\", 1948","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54512#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_54512","ref_ssm":["aspace_54512","aspace_54512"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54512","title_filing_ssi":"West, E. \"The Oaks of Florida\"","title_ssm":["West, E. \"The Oaks of Florida\""],"title_tesim":["West, E. \"The Oaks of Florida\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West, E. \"The Oaks of Florida\", 1948"],"text":["West, E. \"The Oaks of Florida\", 1948","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997.","Folder 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35768","box 143","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53072"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Author Files, 1754-1997."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/35768"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3017,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1948],"containers_ssim":["box 143","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1401","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_53072","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","_version_":1881733154071379968,"timestamp":"2026-11-13T09:02:59.266Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881733154071379968,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-11-13T09:02:59.266Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54512"}},{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_138733","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"West, Eugene","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_138733#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_138733","ref_ssm":["aspace_138733","aspace_138733"],"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_138733","title_filing_ssi":"West, Eugene","title_ssm":["West, Eugene"],"title_tesim":["West, Eugene"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West, Eugene"],"text":["West, Eugene","Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files","Folder 23","/repositories/10/archival_objects/104246","307 - Box 102","folder 23"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_90d5fc28931abbf58f09941a28fa2e3b","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_59054"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Record Group","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 23","/repositories/10/archival_objects/104246"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20690,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["307 - Box 102","folder 23"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#21/components#4223","_nest_parent_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_59054","_root_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","_version_":1870947473700159488,"timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:49:12.052Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","title_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers"],"title_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640"],"text":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640","Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.","Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.","The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.","Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)","Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude D.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creator_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creators_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Claude and Mildred Pepper"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1200.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1200.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMuch later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Aclaudepeppermaincollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59cdc344ccbf964b456e94c25aa79f8c\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude D.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate"],"famname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"persname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38465,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870947473700159488,"_root_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:49:12.052Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_138733"}},{"id":"f8f446b15f81524e15fa326b_aspace_121671","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Westfall, Bob","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f8f446b15f81524e15fa326b_aspace_121671#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_121671","ref_ssm":["aspace_121671","aspace_121671"],"id":"f8f446b15f81524e15fa326b_aspace_121671","title_filing_ssi":"Westfall, Bob","title_ssm":["Westfall, Bob"],"title_tesim":["Westfall, Bob"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westfall, Bob"],"text":["Westfall, Bob","Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","Clippings","Alphabetized","Folder 30","/repositories/10/archival_objects/13337","box 188","folder 30"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["f8f446b15f81524e15fa326b","f8f446b15f81524e15fa326b_aspace_113500","f8f446b15f81524e15fa326b_aspace_113501"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","Clippings","Alphabetized"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","Clippings","Alphabetized"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 30","/repositories/10/archival_objects/13337"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8330,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Series one through seven and nine and ten are arranged alphabetically while series eight is arranged chronologically and alphabetically within the series.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Originally donated to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at FSU in 2001, the Tom Brokaw Collection is comprised of material sent to Tom Brokaw by World War II veterans before, during and after the publishing of his books,  The Greatest Generation  (1998) and  The Greatest Generation Speaks  (1999).\n Contained within the Tom Brokaw Collection are reminiscences from World War II veterans and those who were alive during the conflict, correspondence written to families back home during the war years, publications from various World War II veterans associations, poems written by veterans and their families commemorating their service in the war, photographs as well as artifacts and ephemera from the war years.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["120.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["120.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Brokaw Collection is arranged within ten separate series. Series one through seven and nine and ten are arranged alphabetically while series eight is arranged chronologically and alphabetically within the series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Tom Brokaw Collection is arranged within ten separate series. Series one through seven and nine and ten are arranged alphabetically while series eight is arranged chronologically and alphabetically within the series."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tom Brokaw collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-01-0171\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Tom Brokaw collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-01-0171"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginally donated to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at FSU in 2001, the Tom Brokaw Collection is comprised of material sent to Tom Brokaw by World War II veterans before, during and after the publishing of his books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Greatest Generation \u003c/emph\u003e(1998) and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Greatest Generation Speaks \u003c/emph\u003e(1999).\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContained within the Tom Brokaw Collection are reminiscences from World War II veterans and those who were alive during the conflict, correspondence written to families back home during the war years, publications from various World War II veterans associations, poems written by veterans and their families commemorating their service in the war, photographs as well as artifacts and ephemera from the war years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Originally donated to the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience at FSU in 2001, the Tom Brokaw Collection is comprised of material sent to Tom Brokaw by World War II veterans before, during and after the publishing of his books,  The Greatest Generation  (1998) and  The Greatest Generation Speaks  (1999).\n Contained within the Tom Brokaw Collection are reminiscences from World War II veterans and those who were alive during the conflict, correspondence written to families back home during the war years, publications from various World War II veterans associations, poems written by veterans and their families commemorating their service in the war, photographs as well as artifacts and ephemera from the war years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tom Brokaw"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Tom Brokaw"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f8f446b15f81524e15fa326b","timestamp":"2026-07-14T02:47:00.113Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f8f446b15f81524e15fa326b_aspace_121671"}},{"id":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_175032","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Westfall File","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_175032#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_175032","ref_ssm":["aspace_175032","aspace_175032"],"id":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_175032","title_filing_ssi":"Westfall File","title_ssm":["Westfall File"],"title_tesim":["Westfall File"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westfall File"],"text":["Westfall File","Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Research Materials III","Folder 68","/repositories/2/archival_objects/540","box 20","folder 68"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_174933"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Research Materials III"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Research Materials III"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 68","/repositories/2/archival_objects/540"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":420,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 20","folder 68"],"_nest_path_":"/components#19/components#67","_nest_parent_":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_174933","_root_":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","_version_":1874758063634776064,"timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:54.759Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","title_ssm":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection"],"title_tesim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection"],"ead_ssi":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","unitdate_ssm":["1860-1982","Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1982"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2015-15","/repositories/2/resources/25"],"text":["MS-2015-15","/repositories/2/resources/25","Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Tobacco industry -- Florida","Oral history","The Glenn Westfall Collection, 1860-1940 -  oringally acquired by donation on March 20, 2014 -  was merged into the Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, 1880-1982 in February 2019 by A. Huse and K. Mitchell.","Subject files are from boxes 1-5, pertaining to the history and development of the cigar industry in Tampa. Box 6 consists of News Articles, box 7 the Financial Records and Miscellaneous Materials, box 8 holds, Serials, Periodicals, and Assorted Publications, box 9 Abstract Titles and more News Clippings, box 10 houses the Abstract of Title to Llano Building, box 11 contains files on Hugh MacFarlane, and box 12 consists of the remaining miscellaneous files that coincide with the reels (housed in box 13). Box 13 movie reels. Box 14-15 consist of research files and box 16 consists of St. Petersburg Building Research. Box 17 contains files from Theodore Lesley and F. Garcia and Brothers Cigar Factory. Boxes 18-20 contain research materials including images, newspaper clippings, brochures, postcards and interviews with various people involved with the cigar industry. Box 21 contains published copies of Westfall's Cigar City Trilogy, US History II textbook as well as notes and research for the books. Box 22 has a myriad of oral histories both recorded and filmed with various persons involved with the Florida cigar industry. Finally, the collection has a set of two lithographic stones of the Cuban Talk and Morey and Co companies.","Westfall is a scholar of Florida history and the Cuban tobacco industry. His historical interest in Tampa and Key West go back to 1969 and 1971, respectively. His dissertation on Vicente Martinez Ybor (1975) paved the way for future scholarship on Ybor City, as well as his trio of books on the Cuban cigar industry in Florida (Tampa, Key West, and Marti City). He taught at Hillsborough Community College.","Note written by A. Huse","Tony Pizzo collection Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane Greenberg lithography collection, Special Collectons Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Includes research materials from the Toacco Leaf and U.S. Tobacco Journal (originals and reproductions) on the activities of the cigar industry in Tampa and Key West, Florida.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","L. Glenn Westfall, a retired professor of history, donated his Research Files to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library during the summer of 2005 and a subsequent accession in 2006. The Subject Files follow an alphabetical arrangement and generally maintain the subject designations established by the donor. These boxes represent the largest portion of the collection (4.0 linear feet). Major holdings include research and primary source documents on the Alafia River area, the cigar industry in Florida, mutual aid societies, cultural activities in Ybor City, immigration patterns in the Tampa Bay region, and biographical files. Areas of special interest include clipping files that document activities in the Ocala during the 1880s and 1890s and records of gatherings from the Tampa Old Timers Association during the early 1970s. All manuscript materials in the second accession (boxes 10 and 11) fall into this category. Items in the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Holdings boxes illustrate the business activities of a company that acquired and sold land parcels during the boom-era days of the cigar industry. Financial records from the late 1920s and early 1930s offer a portrait of the company's assets and liabilities. Abstracts of title provide historical research for various blocks and tracts of land in Ybor City. Thiese boxes also include correspondence sent and received by Martin Carrabello, a Tampa attorney who oversaw the estate after some members of the Sanchez and Haya families had passed away. The Serials and Periodicals box contains various publications collected by Westfall. In addition to newspaper articles and clippings written in the mid and late 1970s about the status of Ybor City, researchers may also consult various issues of the Bulletin of the Suncoast Archaeological Society (coverage 1976-1980) and articles and papers written by Westfall. In the Cigar Art and Miscellaneous Materials reside two distinct types of materials. The cigar art includes lithographic prints and images from cigar manufacturers and printers. This box also contains records of artillery training exercises at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, during the First World War. One item comprises the Government Documents series: the bound \"Register of Prisoners Confined in the County Jail of Hillsborough County, Florida,\" for the years 1904 though 1909. An index in the front provides the accession number of the prisoner; with that number, researchers can examine basic information about the prisoner, his physical makeup, the crime committed, and the disposition of the case. The Films and Media Materials includes three films. Two of these films describe the cigar industry in Ybor City and exist in 16mm format. The other film is 8mm.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2015-15","/repositories/2/resources/25"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"creator_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"creators_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Glenn Westfall","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Tobacco industry -- Florida","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Tobacco industry -- Florida","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.61 Linear Feet","23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.61 Linear Feet","23 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral history"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Glenn Westfall Collection, 1860-1940 -\u0026#xA0; oringally acquired by donation on March 20, 2014 -\u0026#xA0; was merged into the Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, 1880-1982 in February 2019 by A. Huse and K. Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The Glenn Westfall Collection, 1860-1940 -  oringally acquired by donation on March 20, 2014 -  was merged into the Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, 1880-1982 in February 2019 by A. Huse and K. Mitchell."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubject files are from boxes 1-5, pertaining to the history and development of the cigar industry in Tampa. Box 6 consists of News Articles, box 7 the Financial Records and Miscellaneous Materials, box 8 holds, Serials, Periodicals, and Assorted Publications, box 9 Abstract Titles and more News Clippings, box 10 houses the Abstract of Title to Llano Building, box 11 contains files on Hugh MacFarlane, and box 12 consists of the remaining miscellaneous files that coincide with the reels (housed in box 13). Box 13 movie reels. Box 14-15 consist of research files and box 16 consists of St. Petersburg Building Research. Box 17 contains files from Theodore Lesley and F. Garcia and Brothers Cigar Factory. Boxes 18-20 contain research materials including images, newspaper clippings, brochures, postcards and interviews with various people involved with the cigar industry. Box 21 contains published copies of Westfall's Cigar City Trilogy, US History II textbook as well as notes and research for the books. Box 22 has a myriad of oral histories both recorded and filmed with various persons involved with the Florida cigar industry. Finally, the collection has a set of two lithographic stones of the Cuban Talk and Morey and Co companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subject files are from boxes 1-5, pertaining to the history and development of the cigar industry in Tampa. Box 6 consists of News Articles, box 7 the Financial Records and Miscellaneous Materials, box 8 holds, Serials, Periodicals, and Assorted Publications, box 9 Abstract Titles and more News Clippings, box 10 houses the Abstract of Title to Llano Building, box 11 contains files on Hugh MacFarlane, and box 12 consists of the remaining miscellaneous files that coincide with the reels (housed in box 13). Box 13 movie reels. Box 14-15 consist of research files and box 16 consists of St. Petersburg Building Research. Box 17 contains files from Theodore Lesley and F. Garcia and Brothers Cigar Factory. Boxes 18-20 contain research materials including images, newspaper clippings, brochures, postcards and interviews with various people involved with the cigar industry. Box 21 contains published copies of Westfall's Cigar City Trilogy, US History II textbook as well as notes and research for the books. Box 22 has a myriad of oral histories both recorded and filmed with various persons involved with the Florida cigar industry. Finally, the collection has a set of two lithographic stones of the Cuban Talk and Morey and Co companies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestfall is a scholar of Florida history and the Cuban tobacco industry. His historical interest in Tampa and Key West go back to 1969 and 1971, respectively. His dissertation on Vicente Martinez Ybor (1975) paved the way for future scholarship on Ybor City, as well as his trio of books on the Cuban cigar industry in Florida (Tampa, Key West, and Marti City). He taught at Hillsborough Community College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by A. Huse\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westfall is a scholar of Florida history and the Cuban tobacco industry. His historical interest in Tampa and Key West go back to 1969 and 1971, respectively. His dissertation on Vicente Martinez Ybor (1975) paved the way for future scholarship on Ybor City, as well as his trio of books on the Cuban cigar industry in Florida (Tampa, Key West, and Marti City). He taught at Hillsborough Community College.","Note written by A. Huse"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo collection Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKane Greenberg lithography collection, Special Collectons Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Tony Pizzo collection Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane Greenberg lithography collection, Special Collectons Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes research materials from the Toacco Leaf and U.S. Tobacco Journal (originals and reproductions) on the activities of the cigar industry in Tampa and Key West, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes research materials from the Toacco Leaf and U.S. Tobacco Journal (originals and reproductions) on the activities of the cigar industry in Tampa and Key West, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a73d038d77fcc3a0f4e4fd842aea7b50\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eL. Glenn Westfall, a retired professor of history, donated his Research Files to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library during the summer of 2005 and a subsequent accession in 2006. The Subject Files follow an alphabetical arrangement and generally maintain the subject designations established by the donor. These boxes represent the largest portion of the collection (4.0 linear feet). Major holdings include research and primary source documents on the Alafia River area, the cigar industry in Florida, mutual aid societies, cultural activities in Ybor City, immigration patterns in the Tampa Bay region, and biographical files. Areas of special interest include clipping files that document activities in the Ocala during the 1880s and 1890s and records of gatherings from the Tampa Old Timers Association during the early 1970s. All manuscript materials in the second accession (boxes 10 and 11) fall into this category. Items in the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Holdings boxes illustrate the business activities of a company that acquired and sold land parcels during the boom-era days of the cigar industry. Financial records from the late 1920s and early 1930s offer a portrait of the company's assets and liabilities. Abstracts of title provide historical research for various blocks and tracts of land in Ybor City. Thiese boxes also include correspondence sent and received by Martin Carrabello, a Tampa attorney who oversaw the estate after some members of the Sanchez and Haya families had passed away. The Serials and Periodicals box contains various publications collected by Westfall. In addition to newspaper articles and clippings written in the mid and late 1970s about the status of Ybor City, researchers may also consult various issues of the Bulletin of the Suncoast Archaeological Society (coverage 1976-1980) and articles and papers written by Westfall. In the Cigar Art and Miscellaneous Materials reside two distinct types of materials. The cigar art includes lithographic prints and images from cigar manufacturers and printers. This box also contains records of artillery training exercises at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, during the First World War. One item comprises the Government Documents series: the bound \"Register of Prisoners Confined in the County Jail of Hillsborough County, Florida,\" for the years 1904 though 1909. An index in the front provides the accession number of the prisoner; with that number, researchers can examine basic information about the prisoner, his physical makeup, the crime committed, and the disposition of the case. The Films and Media Materials includes three films. Two of these films describe the cigar industry in Ybor City and exist in 16mm format. The other film is 8mm.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["L. Glenn Westfall, a retired professor of history, donated his Research Files to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library during the summer of 2005 and a subsequent accession in 2006. The Subject Files follow an alphabetical arrangement and generally maintain the subject designations established by the donor. These boxes represent the largest portion of the collection (4.0 linear feet). Major holdings include research and primary source documents on the Alafia River area, the cigar industry in Florida, mutual aid societies, cultural activities in Ybor City, immigration patterns in the Tampa Bay region, and biographical files. Areas of special interest include clipping files that document activities in the Ocala during the 1880s and 1890s and records of gatherings from the Tampa Old Timers Association during the early 1970s. All manuscript materials in the second accession (boxes 10 and 11) fall into this category. Items in the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Holdings boxes illustrate the business activities of a company that acquired and sold land parcels during the boom-era days of the cigar industry. Financial records from the late 1920s and early 1930s offer a portrait of the company's assets and liabilities. Abstracts of title provide historical research for various blocks and tracts of land in Ybor City. Thiese boxes also include correspondence sent and received by Martin Carrabello, a Tampa attorney who oversaw the estate after some members of the Sanchez and Haya families had passed away. The Serials and Periodicals box contains various publications collected by Westfall. In addition to newspaper articles and clippings written in the mid and late 1970s about the status of Ybor City, researchers may also consult various issues of the Bulletin of the Suncoast Archaeological Society (coverage 1976-1980) and articles and papers written by Westfall. In the Cigar Art and Miscellaneous Materials reside two distinct types of materials. The cigar art includes lithographic prints and images from cigar manufacturers and printers. This box also contains records of artillery training exercises at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, during the First World War. One item comprises the Government Documents series: the bound \"Register of Prisoners Confined in the County Jail of Hillsborough County, Florida,\" for the years 1904 though 1909. An index in the front provides the accession number of the prisoner; with that number, researchers can examine basic information about the prisoner, his physical makeup, the crime committed, and the disposition of the case. The Films and Media Materials includes three films. Two of these films describe the cigar industry in Ybor City and exist in 16mm format. The other film is 8mm."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":482,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874758063634776064,"_root_":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:54.759Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_175032"}},{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_eac0fbe3190e92a212bc96b6c166dc4d","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Westfall, Glenn - Part 1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_eac0fbe3190e92a212bc96b6c166dc4d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_eac0fbe3190e92a212bc96b6c166dc4d","ref_ssm":["aspace_eac0fbe3190e92a212bc96b6c166dc4d","aspace_eac0fbe3190e92a212bc96b6c166dc4d"],"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_eac0fbe3190e92a212bc96b6c166dc4d","title_filing_ssi":"Westfall, Glenn - Part 1","title_ssm":["Westfall, Glenn - Part 1"],"title_tesim":["Westfall, Glenn - Part 1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westfall, Glenn - Part 1"],"text":["Westfall, Glenn - Part 1","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","W","/repositories/2/archival_objects/197448"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c535959967939890c4a30b27","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_e24dde343949547256f92be295beae4d","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_3923f361ecf2aafd7d77b8f119e14d80"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","W"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","W"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/197448"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4641,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#22/components#81","_nest_parent_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_3923f361ecf2aafd7d77b8f119e14d80","_root_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","_version_":1881737815462510592,"timestamp":"2026-11-13T10:17:04.775Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","title_ssm":["Vertical files"],"title_tesim":["Vertical files"],"ead_ssi":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612"],"text":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Florida -- Biography","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida -- Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida -- Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["39 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b751902f9471baf1c338df56dba5bba1\"\u003eThe biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)"],"persname_ssim":["Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4914,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881737815462510592,"_root_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","timestamp":"2026-11-13T10:17:04.775Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_eac0fbe3190e92a212bc96b6c166dc4d"}},{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_3406711118bf529bac73f35e2c7be538","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Westfall, Glenn - Part 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_3406711118bf529bac73f35e2c7be538#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3406711118bf529bac73f35e2c7be538","ref_ssm":["aspace_3406711118bf529bac73f35e2c7be538","aspace_3406711118bf529bac73f35e2c7be538"],"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_3406711118bf529bac73f35e2c7be538","title_filing_ssi":"Westfall, Glenn - Part 2","title_ssm":["Westfall, Glenn - Part 2"],"title_tesim":["Westfall, Glenn - Part 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westfall, Glenn - Part 2"],"text":["Westfall, Glenn - Part 2","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","W","/repositories/2/archival_objects/197449"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c535959967939890c4a30b27","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_e24dde343949547256f92be295beae4d","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_3923f361ecf2aafd7d77b8f119e14d80"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","W"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","W"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/197449"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4642,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#22/components#82","_nest_parent_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_3923f361ecf2aafd7d77b8f119e14d80","_root_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","_version_":1881737815462510592,"timestamp":"2026-11-13T10:17:04.775Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","title_ssm":["Vertical files"],"title_tesim":["Vertical files"],"ead_ssi":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612"],"text":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Florida -- Biography","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida -- Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida -- Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["39 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b751902f9471baf1c338df56dba5bba1\"\u003eThe biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)"],"persname_ssim":["Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4914,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881737815462510592,"_root_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","timestamp":"2026-11-13T10:17:04.775Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_3406711118bf529bac73f35e2c7be538"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_8d856306ae33db3dbfa31c10be58372e","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Westfall, Gloria D., 1974","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_8d856306ae33db3dbfa31c10be58372e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8d856306ae33db3dbfa31c10be58372e","ref_ssm":["aspace_8d856306ae33db3dbfa31c10be58372e","aspace_8d856306ae33db3dbfa31c10be58372e"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_8d856306ae33db3dbfa31c10be58372e","title_filing_ssi":"Westfall, Gloria D.","title_ssm":["Westfall, Gloria D."],"title_tesim":["Westfall, Gloria D."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westfall, Gloria D., 1974"],"text":["Westfall, Gloria D., 1974","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30422","box 91","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/30422"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2405,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1974],"containers_ssim":["box 91","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1554","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. 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