{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64102\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64101\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=64103\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65767\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":64102,"next_page":64103,"prev_page":64101,"total_pages":65767,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":641010,"total_count":657669,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"606c04d65060c3b208351716_aspace_cdd53f15d9254c2e24cf19e854ccf0de","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Western Union Telegram from Ernest I. 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In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Chronological","In 2011, Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, and Victoria Thur processed this collection.","Please see PRISM Collection","http://www.library.fau.edu/depts/digital_library/prism_cp.htm","Samuel A. Portnoy (1920 - 2004) was a professor of History at Florida Atlantic University (1963-1991) in Boca Raton, Florida.  Dr. Portnoy was a native New Yorker and received his bachelor's degree and Ph.D.  from the University of Wisconsin at Madison and his master's from the University of Chicago. In 1963, he began teaching history at Florida Atlantic University where he was actively involved in the planning of the University's academic program.  He was also first chairman of the Department of History at FAU.  His areas of specialization include Russian and Soviet history, 19th and 20th century European history, and Modern Jewish history.\tDr. Portnoy was also a prominent lecturer, speaking on subjects of current and historic importance.  These subjects included the Middle East, the Gorbachev revolution, German unification, and select topics in modern Jewish history (Hasidism, Zionism, Jewish labor and social movements in Europe and the United States), and various aspects of Yiddish culture.  Much of his research was focused on the Jewish Labor Bund and the life of Vladimir Medem, a Russian Jewish political leader.  Portnoy's publications include articles in both Yiddish and English for the journals Labor History, Dissent, and Yiddish. 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Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Dr. Portnoy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00005","/repositories/2/resources/111"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Samuel A. Portnoy Faculty Papers Collection, 1886-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Samuel A. Portnoy Faculty Papers Collection, 1886-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Samuel A. 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Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2011, Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, and Victoria Thur processed this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2011, Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, and Victoria Thur processed this collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease see PRISM Collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://www.library.fau.edu/depts/digital_library/prism_cp.htm\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Please see PRISM Collection","http://www.library.fau.edu/depts/digital_library/prism_cp.htm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel A. Portnoy (1920 - 2004) was a professor of History at Florida Atlantic University (1963-1991) in Boca Raton, Florida.\u0026#xA0; Dr. Portnoy was a native New Yorker and received his bachelor's degree and Ph.D.\u0026#xA0; from the University of Wisconsin at Madison and his master's from the University of Chicago. In 1963, he began teaching history at Florida Atlantic University where he was actively involved in the planning of the University's academic program.\u0026#xA0; He was also first chairman of the Department of History at FAU.\u0026#xA0; His areas of specialization include Russian and Soviet history, 19th and 20th century European history, and Modern Jewish history.\tDr. Portnoy was also a prominent lecturer, speaking on subjects of current and historic importance.\u0026#xA0; These subjects included the Middle East, the Gorbachev revolution, German unification, and select topics in modern Jewish history (Hasidism, Zionism, Jewish labor and social movements in Europe and the United States), and various aspects of Yiddish culture.\u0026#xA0; Much of his research was focused on the Jewish Labor Bund and the life of Vladimir Medem, a Russian Jewish political leader.\u0026#xA0; Portnoy's publications include articles in both Yiddish and English for the journals Labor History, Dissent, and Yiddish. He is also the editor-translator of Vladimir Medem's memoirs entitled: The Life and Soul of a Legendary Jewish Socialist and Henryk Erlich and Victor Alter \u0026#x2013; Two Heroes and Martyrs for Jewish Socialism.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Samuel A. Portnoy (1920 - 2004) was a professor of History at Florida Atlantic University (1963-1991) in Boca Raton, Florida.  Dr. Portnoy was a native New Yorker and received his bachelor's degree and Ph.D.  from the University of Wisconsin at Madison and his master's from the University of Chicago. In 1963, he began teaching history at Florida Atlantic University where he was actively involved in the planning of the University's academic program.  He was also first chairman of the Department of History at FAU.  His areas of specialization include Russian and Soviet history, 19th and 20th century European history, and Modern Jewish history.\tDr. Portnoy was also a prominent lecturer, speaking on subjects of current and historic importance.  These subjects included the Middle East, the Gorbachev revolution, German unification, and select topics in modern Jewish history (Hasidism, Zionism, Jewish labor and social movements in Europe and the United States), and various aspects of Yiddish culture.  Much of his research was focused on the Jewish Labor Bund and the life of Vladimir Medem, a Russian Jewish political leader.  Portnoy's publications include articles in both Yiddish and English for the journals Labor History, Dissent, and Yiddish. He is also the editor-translator of Vladimir Medem's memoirs entitled: The Life and Soul of a Legendary Jewish Socialist and Henryk Erlich and Victor Alter – Two Heroes and Martyrs for Jewish Socialism."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Dr. Portnoy"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"persname_ssim":["Dr. Portnoy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1051,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841685873786880,"_root_":"cae3ee6c81ec8c9aa3b07b0e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:47:45.864Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cae3ee6c81ec8c9aa3b07b0e_aspace_12482"}},{"id":"8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d_aspace_210463","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Western Union Telegram, November 6, 1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d_aspace_210463#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis telegram was sent to Katherine Bush informing her that her son Rowland had been killed in action on October 25, 1944 in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d_aspace_210463#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_210463","ref_ssm":["aspace_210463","aspace_210463"],"id":"8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d_aspace_210463","title_filing_ssi":"Western Union Telegram","title_ssm":["Western Union Telegram"],"title_tesim":["Western Union Telegram"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["November 6, 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["November 6, 1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Western Union Telegram, November 6, 1944"],"text":["Western Union Telegram, November 6, 1944","Rowland G. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis telegram was sent to Katherine Bush informing her that her son Rowland had been killed in action on October 25, 1944 in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This telegram was sent to Katherine Bush informing her that her son Rowland had been killed in action on October 25, 1944 in Belgium."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","_nest_parent_":"8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d_aspace_210460","_root_":"8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:22:10.769Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d","title_filing_ssi":"Bush, Rowland G. collection","title_ssm":["Rowland G. Bush collection"],"title_tesim":["Rowland G. Bush collection"],"ead_ssi":"8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1948","1944-1945","Date acquired: 07/05/2009","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1948"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/05/2009","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["09.0113","/repositories/10/resources/890"],"text":["09.0113","/repositories/10/resources/890","Rowland G. Bush collection, 1944-1948, Date acquired: 07/05/2009, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1944-1945","Los Angeles (Calif.)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Scheldt River Estuary (Netherlands and Belgium)","Purple Heart","Silver Star","This collection is open to all researchers.","Arranged chronologically.","Rowland G. Bush was born on April 15, 1910, in Denver, Colorado. He enlisted in the United States Army on December 1, 1942, and he became a Technician 5th Grade of the medical unit. He was a member of the Medical Detachment of the 413th Infantry Regiment of the 104th Division also known as the Timberwolf Division. The 104th landed in France on September 7, 1944. On October 23, the Division arrived in Wuustwezel to relieve the British 49th Division. On October 25, the 413th was moving toward Zundert, Holland through Terbeck and Heilbloom, Belgium when the company was met with heavy artillery, mortar, machine gun, and rifle fire. Bush left cover to administer first aid to the wounded. He was fatally wounded in the process. For his actions, he received a Silver Star and was also awarded a Purple Heart. Bush was originally buried in the Henri-Chapelle military cemetery in Belgium. His remains were returned to the United States and buried in the Golden Gate National Cemetery at his mother's request.\n Sources: \"Combat Chronicle of a Rifle Company.\" 104th Infantry Division. Last modified June 27, 1999.  http://www.104infdiv.org/chronicle.htm .\n FindAGrave, \"Rowland G Bush.\" Find A Grave. Accessed February 9, 2018.   https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3557500/rowland-g-bush","This collection was donated by Roberta Finley. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 5, 2009.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Rowland G. Bush, who served as a medical corpsman with the 104th Infantry Division, and was killed in action on October 25, 1944. The collection contains his Purple Heart and Silver Star, as well as their accompanying certificates, a Western Union telegram notifying his mother of his death, condolence letters, correspondence requesting his body be moved from Belgium to California, photographs of Rowland and his family, and the 48-star flag from his burial service.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 413th","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 104th","United States--Armed Forces--Medical personnel","Bush, Katherine","Rowland G. Bush","English"],"unitid_tesim":["09.0113","/repositories/10/resources/890"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1948, Date acquired: 07/05/2009, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rowland G. Bush collection, 1944-1948, Date acquired: 07/05/2009, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1944-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rowland G. Bush collection, 1944-1948, Date acquired: 07/05/2009, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1944-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Rowland G. 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Bush was born on April 15, 1910, in Denver, Colorado. He enlisted in the United States Army on December 1, 1942, and he became a Technician 5th Grade of the medical unit. He was a member of the Medical Detachment of the 413th Infantry Regiment of the 104th Division also known as the Timberwolf Division. The 104th landed in France on September 7, 1944. On October 23, the Division arrived in Wuustwezel to relieve the British 49th Division. On October 25, the 413th was moving toward Zundert, Holland through Terbeck and Heilbloom, Belgium when the company was met with heavy artillery, mortar, machine gun, and rifle fire. Bush left cover to administer first aid to the wounded. He was fatally wounded in the process. For his actions, he received a Silver Star and was also awarded a Purple Heart. Bush was originally buried in the Henri-Chapelle military cemetery in Belgium. 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His remains were returned to the United States and buried in the Golden Gate National Cemetery at his mother's request.\n Sources: \"Combat Chronicle of a Rifle Company.\" 104th Infantry Division. Last modified June 27, 1999.  http://www.104infdiv.org/chronicle.htm .\n FindAGrave, \"Rowland G Bush.\" Find A Grave. Accessed February 9, 2018.   https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3557500/rowland-g-bush"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Roberta Finley. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 5, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Roberta Finley. 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Bush, who served as a medical corpsman with the 104th Infantry Division, and was killed in action on October 25, 1944. The collection contains his Purple Heart and Silver Star, as well as their accompanying certificates, a Western Union telegram notifying his mother of his death, condolence letters, correspondence requesting his body be moved from Belgium to California, photographs of Rowland and his family, and the 48-star flag from his burial service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Rowland G. Bush, who served as a medical corpsman with the 104th Infantry Division, and was killed in action on October 25, 1944. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis telegram was sent to Katherine Bush from the Superintendent of Golden Gate National Cemetery, informing here that funeral services for her son were scheduled for Tuesday, 5 October at 2PM.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This telegram was sent to Katherine Bush from the Superintendent of Golden Gate National Cemetery, informing here that funeral services for her son were scheduled for Tuesday, 5 October at 2PM."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#17","_nest_parent_":"8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d_aspace_210460","_root_":"8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:22:10.769Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d","title_filing_ssi":"Bush, Rowland G. collection","title_ssm":["Rowland G. Bush collection"],"title_tesim":["Rowland G. Bush collection"],"ead_ssi":"8e040c3da558de021acf1e2d","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1948","1944-1945","Date acquired: 07/05/2009","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1948"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/05/2009","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["09.0113","/repositories/10/resources/890"],"text":["09.0113","/repositories/10/resources/890","Rowland G. Bush collection, 1944-1948, Date acquired: 07/05/2009, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1944-1945","Los Angeles (Calif.)","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Scheldt River Estuary (Netherlands and Belgium)","Purple Heart","Silver Star","This collection is open to all researchers.","Arranged chronologically.","Rowland G. Bush was born on April 15, 1910, in Denver, Colorado. He enlisted in the United States Army on December 1, 1942, and he became a Technician 5th Grade of the medical unit. He was a member of the Medical Detachment of the 413th Infantry Regiment of the 104th Division also known as the Timberwolf Division. The 104th landed in France on September 7, 1944. On October 23, the Division arrived in Wuustwezel to relieve the British 49th Division. On October 25, the 413th was moving toward Zundert, Holland through Terbeck and Heilbloom, Belgium when the company was met with heavy artillery, mortar, machine gun, and rifle fire. Bush left cover to administer first aid to the wounded. He was fatally wounded in the process. For his actions, he received a Silver Star and was also awarded a Purple Heart. Bush was originally buried in the Henri-Chapelle military cemetery in Belgium. His remains were returned to the United States and buried in the Golden Gate National Cemetery at his mother's request.\n Sources: \"Combat Chronicle of a Rifle Company.\" 104th Infantry Division. Last modified June 27, 1999.  http://www.104infdiv.org/chronicle.htm .\n FindAGrave, \"Rowland G Bush.\" Find A Grave. Accessed February 9, 2018.   https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3557500/rowland-g-bush","This collection was donated by Roberta Finley. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 5, 2009.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Rowland G. Bush, who served as a medical corpsman with the 104th Infantry Division, and was killed in action on October 25, 1944. The collection contains his Purple Heart and Silver Star, as well as their accompanying certificates, a Western Union telegram notifying his mother of his death, condolence letters, correspondence requesting his body be moved from Belgium to California, photographs of Rowland and his family, and the 48-star flag from his burial service.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 413th","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 104th","United States--Armed Forces--Medical personnel","Bush, Katherine","Rowland G. Bush","English"],"unitid_tesim":["09.0113","/repositories/10/resources/890"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1948, Date acquired: 07/05/2009, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1944-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rowland G. Bush collection, 1944-1948, Date acquired: 07/05/2009, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1944-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rowland G. Bush collection, 1944-1948, Date acquired: 07/05/2009, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1944-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Rowland G. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Roberta Finley","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Scheldt River Estuary (Netherlands and Belgium)","Purple Heart","Silver Star"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Hürtgen Forest, Battle of, Germany, 1944","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Scheldt River Estuary (Netherlands and Belgium)","Purple Heart","Silver Star"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders Folder contains documents and medals","2 items 1 oversize certificate is in Oversize Box #10 in the General Collection; 1 U.S. flag in the artifacts collection, shelf: flag box"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders Folder contains documents and medals","2 items 1 oversize certificate is in Oversize Box #10 in the General Collection; 1 U.S. flag in the artifacts collection, shelf: flag box"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRowland G. Bush was born on April 15, 1910, in Denver, Colorado. He enlisted in the United States Army on December 1, 1942, and he became a Technician 5th Grade of the medical unit. He was a member of the Medical Detachment of the 413th Infantry Regiment of the 104th Division also known as the Timberwolf Division. The 104th landed in France on September 7, 1944. On October 23, the Division arrived in Wuustwezel to relieve the British 49th Division. On October 25, the 413th was moving toward Zundert, Holland through Terbeck and Heilbloom, Belgium when the company was met with heavy artillery, mortar, machine gun, and rifle fire. Bush left cover to administer first aid to the wounded. He was fatally wounded in the process. For his actions, he received a Silver Star and was also awarded a Purple Heart. Bush was originally buried in the Henri-Chapelle military cemetery in Belgium. His remains were returned to the United States and buried in the Golden Gate National Cemetery at his mother's request.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSources:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Combat Chronicle of a Rifle Company.\" 104th Infantry Division. Last modified June 27, 1999. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.104infdiv.org/chronicle.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.104infdiv.org/chronicle.htm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFindAGrave, \"Rowland G Bush.\" Find A Grave. Accessed February 9, 2018.  \u003cextref href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3557500/rowland-g-bush\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3557500/rowland-g-bush\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rowland G. Bush was born on April 15, 1910, in Denver, Colorado. 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His remains were returned to the United States and buried in the Golden Gate National Cemetery at his mother's request.\n Sources: \"Combat Chronicle of a Rifle Company.\" 104th Infantry Division. Last modified June 27, 1999.  http://www.104infdiv.org/chronicle.htm .\n FindAGrave, \"Rowland G Bush.\" Find A Grave. Accessed February 9, 2018.   https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/3557500/rowland-g-bush"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Roberta Finley. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 5, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Roberta Finley. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on July 5, 2009.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Rowland G. Bush collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0113\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0113\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Rowland G. Bush collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_09_0113 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Rowland G. Bush, who served as a medical corpsman with the 104th Infantry Division, and was killed in action on October 25, 1944. The collection contains his Purple Heart and Silver Star, as well as their accompanying certificates, a Western Union telegram notifying his mother of his death, condolence letters, correspondence requesting his body be moved from Belgium to California, photographs of Rowland and his family, and the 48-star flag from his burial service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Technician Fifth Grade Rowland G. Bush, who served as a medical corpsman with the 104th Infantry Division, and was killed in action on October 25, 1944. 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Infantry Division, 104th","United States--Armed Forces--Medical personnel"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 413th","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 104th","United States--Armed Forces--Medical personnel","Bush, Katherine","Rowland G. Bush"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 413th","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 104th","United States--Armed Forces--Medical personnel"],"persname_ssim":["Bush, Katherine","Rowland G. 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Army--History","United States. Army--Military life","War and society--Europe--History--20th century.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe--Newspapers","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Jewish soldiers--Prayers and devotions","World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish","Jewish soldiers--United States","Paris (France)--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","France--History--1945-1958","United States. Army--Uniforms","This collection is open to all researchers.","Herbert Colker passed away on Monday, July 4, 2016, at his home. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on October 3, 1920 and moved to Huntington, WV in 1946, after serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, in order to join his brother, Joseph, in business at West Virginia Electric Supply Company. He was married to his wife Betty for 73 years. Betty was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on February 19, 1921 and moved to Huntington, WV in 1946 with Herbert. She passed away on April 16, 2016.  Both Herbert and Betty are buried at Spring Hill Cemetery, Huntington, WV.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains the personal papers, photographs, ephemera, documents, newspaper clippings, and various other papers relating to World War II years and post war years lives of Herbert and Betty Colker as well as many family members and their correspondences with the Colkers.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016","English"],"unitid_tesim":["11.0006","/repositories/10/resources/1562"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935-1947, Date accessioned: 2011-01-26"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert and Betty Colker papers, 1935-1947, Date accessioned: 2011-01-26"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert and Betty Colker papers, 1935-1947, Date accessioned: 2011-01-26"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert and Betty Colker papers, 1935-1947, Date accessioned: 2011-01-26"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Paris (France)"],"geogname_ssim":["Paris (France)"],"creator_ssm":["Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"creator_ssim":["Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"creators_ssim":["Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"places_ssim":["Paris (France)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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She passed away on April 16, 2016.  Both Herbert and Betty are buried at Spring Hill Cemetery, Huntington, WV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Herbert Colker passed away on Monday, July 4, 2016, at his home. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on October 3, 1920 and moved to Huntington, WV in 1946, after serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, in order to join his brother, Joseph, in business at West Virginia Electric Supply Company. He was married to his wife Betty for 73 years. Betty was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on February 19, 1921 and moved to Huntington, WV in 1946 with Herbert. She passed away on April 16, 2016.  Both Herbert and Betty are buried at Spring Hill Cemetery, Huntington, WV."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herbert and Betty Colker papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herbert and Betty Colker papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-2006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers, photographs, ephemera, documents, newspaper clippings, and various other papers relating to World War II years and post war years lives of Herbert and Betty Colker as well as many family members and their correspondences with the Colkers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers, photographs, ephemera, documents, newspaper clippings, and various other papers relating to World War II years and post war years lives of Herbert and Betty Colker as well as many family members and their correspondences with the Colkers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":269,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a27cc57edcd56f723eb484b4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:54:02.897Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a27cc57edcd56f723eb484b4_aspace_0a2a4b63781060213198351663d2fcf3"}},{"id":"0d889aea88c6ef151f30c897_aspace_826f0432069b41ee3460bd79d4055c91","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Western Union Telegrams - Whiting Field, 1945","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0d889aea88c6ef151f30c897_aspace_826f0432069b41ee3460bd79d4055c91#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_826f0432069b41ee3460bd79d4055c91","ref_ssm":["aspace_826f0432069b41ee3460bd79d4055c91","aspace_826f0432069b41ee3460bd79d4055c91"],"id":"0d889aea88c6ef151f30c897_aspace_826f0432069b41ee3460bd79d4055c91","title_filing_ssi":"Western Union Telegrams - Whiting Field","title_ssm":["Western Union Telegrams - Whiting Field"],"title_tesim":["Western Union Telegrams - Whiting Field"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Western Union Telegrams - Whiting Field, 1945"],"text":["Western Union Telegrams - Whiting Field, 1945","A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection, 1936-1972","/repositories/2/archival_objects/18024","box 3","folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["0d889aea88c6ef151f30c897"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection, 1936-1972"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection, 1936-1972"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/18024"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection, 1936-1972"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":27,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#26","_nest_parent_":"0d889aea88c6ef151f30c897","_root_":"0d889aea88c6ef151f30c897","_version_":1870851055798976512,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:41.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0d889aea88c6ef151f30c897","title_ssm":["A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection"],"title_tesim":["A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0d889aea88c6ef151f30c897","unitdate_ssm":["1936-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1055","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"text":["MS1055","/repositories/2/resources/20","A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection, 1936-1972","Asphalt","Paving","Construction","Daytona Speedway","Macasphalt","Pav-A-Way","Florida Hot Mix","Bolton, A. P. (A. P. \"Pat\"), 1905-1974","Bolton, Juanita Jane, 1922-2009. ","Road builders--Florida.","Contractors--Florida.","Airports--Construction--Florida--History--20th century.","World War, 1939-1945--Naval aviation--Airports--Florida.","Financial records.","Photographs.","Business records.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton was born in 1905 and the collection has family records including Mr. Bolton's birth Certificate and a family letter dating 1854. Bolton's work began in South Carolina where we have documentation of a few projects he worked on in 1936. In the late 1930's and early 1940's, Bolton moved to Florida to begin work designing and repaving airports for the Navy during WWII. The majority of the collection includes records from his work with the Navy including Banana River, Saufley field, Osceola and Witting Field North and South. Juanita Jane (Bolton) was born in 1922, moved to Lakeland in 1939 to attend school at Florida Southern College. Juanita received her secretary certificate in 1941. Mr. Bolton met Juanita Jane when she worked for him as a secretary at Macasphalt and they later married. Juanita was active in Bolton's companies as she held positions including Secretary-Treasurer and Vice President of one of Macasphalt's spin off companies. Juanita Jane Bolton died in May of 2009. In 1955, Bolton became the owner of Macasphalt. And in 1957 work began on the Daytona Speedway. The Speedway was completed in 1959 and the collection includes pictures of the first practice run. In the mid to late 1950's Bolton began dividing the company into smaller sub companies which he divided among family and friends. According to Glenn C Thompson, Bolton's two daughters (Betty and Glynnie) married and their husbands were set up with their own company with the expectation they would take care of Bolton's daughters. Bolton was long known for using local materials (like sand, crushed stone, and coquina shells) to build asphalt roads in Florida. Bolton retired in 1971 and died in 1974. His legacy lives on,\nhowever, in the form of the A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton award for excellence in paving","This collection spans the date range from 1936 – 1972. However, there are a few personal documents dating to 1854 and 1905. The primary scope of the collection pertains to Bolton's work in World War II and his work with the Daytona Speedway. There are a few ancillary projects in addition to these. There is little information about specific jobs between Bolton's work in WWII and his work on the Daytona Speedway. There is also very little information about specific jobs after the Daytona Speedway project ending in 1959. The lack of information on specific jobs after Bolton's work on the Daytona Speedway may be attributed to Bolton's efforts to divide the company up between his son-in-laws and his friends. There are extensive financial records of Macasphalt and some of the smaller companies The collection is located in shelving unit 10 and contains 15 file boxes, 1 large box and 1 flat file.\nPhysical Description: 15 file boxes, 1 large box and 1 flat file","The A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu.","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Macasphalt ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1055","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection, 1936-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection, 1936-1972"],"collection_ssim":["A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection, 1936-1972"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Macasphalt "],"creator_ssim":["Macasphalt "],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Macasphalt "],"creators_ssim":["Macasphalt "],"access_terms_ssm":["The A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given to FSC Archives by Glenn C Thompson after his mother, Juanita Bolton, passed away, 2011"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Asphalt","Paving","Construction","Daytona Speedway","Macasphalt","Pav-A-Way","Florida Hot Mix","Bolton, A. P. (A. P. \"Pat\"), 1905-1974","Bolton, Juanita Jane, 1922-2009. ","Road builders--Florida.","Contractors--Florida.","Airports--Construction--Florida--History--20th century.","World War, 1939-1945--Naval aviation--Airports--Florida.","Financial records.","Photographs.","Business records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Asphalt","Paving","Construction","Daytona Speedway","Macasphalt","Pav-A-Way","Florida Hot Mix","Bolton, A. P. (A. P. \"Pat\"), 1905-1974","Bolton, Juanita Jane, 1922-2009. ","Road builders--Florida.","Contractors--Florida.","Airports--Construction--Florida--History--20th century.","World War, 1939-1945--Naval aviation--Airports--Florida.","Financial records.","Photographs.","Business records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Naval aviation--Airports--Florida.","Financial records.","Photographs.","Business records."],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA.P. \"Pat\" Bolton was born in 1905 and the collection has family records including Mr. Bolton's birth Certificate and a family letter dating 1854. Bolton's work began in South Carolina where we have documentation of a few projects he worked on in 1936. In the late 1930's and early 1940's, Bolton moved to Florida to begin work designing and repaving airports for the Navy during WWII. The majority of the collection includes records from his work with the Navy including Banana River, Saufley field, Osceola and Witting Field North and South. Juanita Jane (Bolton) was born in 1922, moved to Lakeland in 1939 to attend school at Florida Southern College. Juanita received her secretary certificate in 1941. Mr. Bolton met Juanita Jane when she worked for him as a secretary at Macasphalt and they later married. Juanita was active in Bolton's companies as she held positions including Secretary-Treasurer and Vice President of one of Macasphalt's spin off companies. Juanita Jane Bolton died in May of 2009. In 1955, Bolton became the owner of Macasphalt. And in 1957 work began on the Daytona Speedway. The Speedway was completed in 1959 and the collection includes pictures of the first practice run. In the mid to late 1950's Bolton began dividing the company into smaller sub companies which he divided among family and friends. According to Glenn C Thompson, Bolton's two daughters (Betty and Glynnie) married and their husbands were set up with their own company with the expectation they would take care of Bolton's daughters. Bolton was long known for using local materials (like sand, crushed stone, and coquina shells) to build asphalt roads in Florida. Bolton retired in 1971 and died in 1974. His legacy lives on,\nhowever, in the form of the A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton award for excellence in paving\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton was born in 1905 and the collection has family records including Mr. Bolton's birth Certificate and a family letter dating 1854. Bolton's work began in South Carolina where we have documentation of a few projects he worked on in 1936. In the late 1930's and early 1940's, Bolton moved to Florida to begin work designing and repaving airports for the Navy during WWII. The majority of the collection includes records from his work with the Navy including Banana River, Saufley field, Osceola and Witting Field North and South. Juanita Jane (Bolton) was born in 1922, moved to Lakeland in 1939 to attend school at Florida Southern College. Juanita received her secretary certificate in 1941. Mr. Bolton met Juanita Jane when she worked for him as a secretary at Macasphalt and they later married. Juanita was active in Bolton's companies as she held positions including Secretary-Treasurer and Vice President of one of Macasphalt's spin off companies. Juanita Jane Bolton died in May of 2009. In 1955, Bolton became the owner of Macasphalt. And in 1957 work began on the Daytona Speedway. The Speedway was completed in 1959 and the collection includes pictures of the first practice run. In the mid to late 1950's Bolton began dividing the company into smaller sub companies which he divided among family and friends. According to Glenn C Thompson, Bolton's two daughters (Betty and Glynnie) married and their husbands were set up with their own company with the expectation they would take care of Bolton's daughters. Bolton was long known for using local materials (like sand, crushed stone, and coquina shells) to build asphalt roads in Florida. Bolton retired in 1971 and died in 1974. His legacy lives on,\nhowever, in the form of the A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton award for excellence in paving"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection spans the date range from 1936 \u0026#x2013; 1972. However, there are a few personal documents dating to 1854 and 1905. The primary scope of the collection pertains to Bolton's work in World War II and his work with the Daytona Speedway. There are a few ancillary projects in addition to these. There is little information about specific jobs between Bolton's work in WWII and his work on the Daytona Speedway. There is also very little information about specific jobs after the Daytona Speedway project ending in 1959. The lack of information on specific jobs after Bolton's work on the Daytona Speedway may be attributed to Bolton's efforts to divide the company up between his son-in-laws and his friends. There are extensive financial records of Macasphalt and some of the smaller companies The collection is located in shelving unit 10 and contains 15 file boxes, 1 large box and 1 flat file.\nPhysical Description: 15 file boxes, 1 large box and 1 flat file\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection spans the date range from 1936 – 1972. However, there are a few personal documents dating to 1854 and 1905. The primary scope of the collection pertains to Bolton's work in World War II and his work with the Daytona Speedway. There are a few ancillary projects in addition to these. There is little information about specific jobs between Bolton's work in WWII and his work on the Daytona Speedway. There is also very little information about specific jobs after the Daytona Speedway project ending in 1959. The lack of information on specific jobs after Bolton's work on the Daytona Speedway may be attributed to Bolton's efforts to divide the company up between his son-in-laws and his friends. There are extensive financial records of Macasphalt and some of the smaller companies The collection is located in shelving unit 10 and contains 15 file boxes, 1 large box and 1 flat file.\nPhysical Description: 15 file boxes, 1 large box and 1 flat file"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The A.P. \"Pat\" Bolton Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu."],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Macasphalt "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment. Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1964],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 28"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA Western Union telegram to Adelaide Snyder from James Sunshine requesting information on Florida Atlantic University, March 12, 1964; Correspondence from Adelaide Snyder to James Sunshine of the Journal Bulletin with the information he requested, March 12, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A Western Union telegram to Adelaide Snyder from James Sunshine requesting information on Florida Atlantic University, March 12, 1964; Correspondence from Adelaide Snyder to James Sunshine of the Journal Bulletin with the information he requested, March 12, 1964."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#295","_nest_parent_":"7d195ba7942a55e7c73db55f_aspace_d8cfa902fe4ca8c6fd86a665f4eca189","_root_":"7d195ba7942a55e7c73db55f","timestamp":"2026-04-21T17:37:23.073Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7d195ba7942a55e7c73db55f","title_ssm":["Media Relations"],"title_tesim":["Media Relations"],"ead_ssi":"7d195ba7942a55e7c73db55f","unitdate_ssm":["1962-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1962-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA00003","/repositories/2/resources/221"],"text":["UA00003","/repositories/2/resources/221","Media Relations, bulk 1962-1990","Florida Atlantic University -- History"," Journalism ","Public Relations","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment. Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","In 2026, Patricia Fiorillo processed this collection.","The Media Relations collection covers ephemera created by the Department of Media Relations at Florida Atlantic University the dates of the papers range from 1962 to 1990. It covers topics such as the creation, opening, marketing and public relations of the University.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections.","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Florida Atlantic University","Williams, Kenneth","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA00003","/repositories/2/resources/221"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1962-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Media Relations, bulk 1962-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Media Relations, bulk 1962-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Media Relations, bulk 1962-1990"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"creator_ssm":["Williams, Kenneth","Florida Atlantic University"],"creator_ssim":["Williams, Kenneth","Florida Atlantic University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williams, Kenneth"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University"],"creators_ssim":["Williams, Kenneth","Florida Atlantic University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University -- History"," Journalism ","Public Relations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University -- History"," Journalism ","Public Relations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet 27 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet 27 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment. Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment. Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2026, Patricia Fiorillo processed this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2026, Patricia Fiorillo processed this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Media Relations collection covers ephemera created by the Department of Media Relations at Florida Atlantic University the dates of the papers range from 1962 to 1990. It covers topics such as the creation, opening, marketing and public relations of the University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Media Relations collection covers ephemera created by the Department of Media Relations at Florida Atlantic University the dates of the papers range from 1962 to 1990. It covers topics such as the creation, opening, marketing and public relations of the University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Florida Atlantic University","Williams, Kenneth"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Florida Atlantic University"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Kenneth"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":854,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7d195ba7942a55e7c73db55f","timestamp":"2026-04-21T17:37:23.073Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7d195ba7942a55e7c73db55f_aspace_2735cd088739dc5a969021d8fb6ec37e"}},{"id":"606c04d65060c3b208351716_aspace_758ad84ff0c5b752bdd3982ea7fb1b0d","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Western Union Telegram to Martha Thorton Thomas, March 9, 1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/606c04d65060c3b208351716_aspace_758ad84ff0c5b752bdd3982ea7fb1b0d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003e\"Changing address wil write as soon as possible= Ernest\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/606c04d65060c3b208351716_aspace_758ad84ff0c5b752bdd3982ea7fb1b0d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_758ad84ff0c5b752bdd3982ea7fb1b0d","ref_ssm":["aspace_758ad84ff0c5b752bdd3982ea7fb1b0d","aspace_758ad84ff0c5b752bdd3982ea7fb1b0d"],"id":"606c04d65060c3b208351716_aspace_758ad84ff0c5b752bdd3982ea7fb1b0d","title_filing_ssi":"Western Union Telegram to Martha Thorton Thomas","title_ssm":["Western Union Telegram to Martha Thorton Thomas"],"title_tesim":["Western Union Telegram to Martha Thorton Thomas"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 9, 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["March 9, 1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Western Union Telegram to Martha Thorton Thomas, March 9, 1944"],"text":["Western Union Telegram to Martha Thorton Thomas, March 9, 1944","Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 04/19/2000","069","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179753","98.0009 - Box 1","object 069","\"Changing address wil write as soon as possible= Ernest\""],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["606c04d65060c3b208351716"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 04/19/2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 04/19/2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["069","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179753"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 04/19/2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":69,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1944],"containers_ssim":["98.0009 - Box 1","object 069"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Changing address wil write as soon as possible= Ernest\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"Changing address wil write as soon as possible= Ernest\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#68","_nest_parent_":"606c04d65060c3b208351716","_root_":"606c04d65060c3b208351716","_version_":1870858671336980480,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:44.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"606c04d65060c3b208351716","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas, Ernest Ivy, Jr. papers","title_ssm":["Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. papers"],"ead_ssi":"606c04d65060c3b208351716","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1945","Date acquired: 04/19/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/19/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0009","/repositories/10/resources/339"],"text":["98.0009","/repositories/10/resources/339","Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 04/19/2000","Monticello (Fla.)","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945","Parris Island (S.C. : Recruit depot)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","This collection is open to all researchers.","Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. was born on March 10, 1924 in Tampa, FL by Ernest Ivy Thomas (1899-1939) and Martha Thornton Thomas (1902-1968). Known by his nickname \"Boots,\" he was raised in Monticello, FL.","Thomas arrived at Parris Island Recruit Depot on May 27, 1942. Upon completing Basic Training at Parris Island, SC, Thomas was selected to remain and serve as a Drill Instructor. He served in the United States Marine Corps as a Platoon Sergeant in Company E, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division. He was one of the six Marines who raised the first American flag on Mount Surabachi on Iwo Jima on February 23, 1945. A larger flag later replaced the first, and the raising of that flag was captured by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal in what has become one of the most famous photographs in history. Sergeant Thomas was killed in action ten days later on March 3, 1945, and was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his bravery during the battle.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Ernest Ivy \"Boots\" Thomas Jr., who served with the Fifth Marine Division in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. Thomas participated in the battle for Iwo jima, where he served as Platoon Sergeant to the men who raised the first flag atop Mt. Suribachi. He was subsequently killed in action on March 3, 1945 in Iwo Jima. This collection contains letters from Thomas to his mother, as well as photographs from the flag raising on Iwo Jima, letters to Mrs. Thomas after Ernest's death, and military magazines.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas, Ernest Ivy, Jr., 1924-1945","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0009","/repositories/10/resources/339"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1945, Date acquired: 04/19/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 04/19/2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 04/19/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 04/19/2000"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas, Ernest Ivy, Jr., 1924-1945"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas, Ernest Ivy, Jr., 1924-1945"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Thomas, Ernest Ivy, Jr., 1924-1945"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas, Ernest Ivy, Jr., 1924-1945"],"places_ssim":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945","Parris Island (S.C. : Recruit depot)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945","Parris Island (S.C. : Recruit depot)--History","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErnest Ivy Thomas Jr. was born on March 10, 1924 in Tampa, FL by Ernest Ivy Thomas (1899-1939) and Martha Thornton Thomas (1902-1968). Known by his nickname \"Boots,\" he was raised in Monticello, FL.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas arrived at Parris Island Recruit Depot on May 27, 1942. Upon completing Basic Training at Parris Island, SC, Thomas was selected to remain and serve as a Drill Instructor. He served in the United States Marine Corps as a Platoon Sergeant in Company E, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division. He was one of the six Marines who raised the first American flag on Mount Surabachi on Iwo Jima on February 23, 1945. A larger flag later replaced the first, and the raising of that flag was captured by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal in what has become one of the most famous photographs in history. Sergeant Thomas was killed in action ten days later on March 3, 1945, and was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his bravery during the battle.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ernest Ivy Thomas Jr. was born on March 10, 1924 in Tampa, FL by Ernest Ivy Thomas (1899-1939) and Martha Thornton Thomas (1902-1968). Known by his nickname \"Boots,\" he was raised in Monticello, FL.","Thomas arrived at Parris Island Recruit Depot on May 27, 1942. Upon completing Basic Training at Parris Island, SC, Thomas was selected to remain and serve as a Drill Instructor. He served in the United States Marine Corps as a Platoon Sergeant in Company E, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division. He was one of the six Marines who raised the first American flag on Mount Surabachi on Iwo Jima on February 23, 1945. A larger flag later replaced the first, and the raising of that flag was captured by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal in what has become one of the most famous photographs in history. Sergeant Thomas was killed in action ten days later on March 3, 1945, and was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his bravery during the battle."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ernest Ivy Thomas, Jr. papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0009\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ernest Ivy Thomas, Jr. papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0009"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Ernest Ivy \"Boots\" Thomas Jr., who served with the Fifth Marine Division in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. Thomas participated in the battle for Iwo jima, where he served as Platoon Sergeant to the men who raised the first flag atop Mt. Suribachi. He was subsequently killed in action on March 3, 1945 in Iwo Jima. This collection contains letters from Thomas to his mother, as well as photographs from the flag raising on Iwo Jima, letters to Mrs. Thomas after Ernest's death, and military magazines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Ernest Ivy \"Boots\" Thomas Jr., who served with the Fifth Marine Division in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. Thomas participated in the battle for Iwo jima, where he served as Platoon Sergeant to the men who raised the first flag atop Mt. Suribachi. He was subsequently killed in action on March 3, 1945 in Iwo Jima. This collection contains letters from Thomas to his mother, as well as photographs from the flag raising on Iwo Jima, letters to Mrs. Thomas after Ernest's death, and military magazines."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas, Ernest Ivy, Jr., 1924-1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Thomas, Ernest Ivy, Jr., 1924-1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":146,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858671336980480,"_root_":"606c04d65060c3b208351716","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:44.478Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/606c04d65060c3b208351716_aspace_758ad84ff0c5b752bdd3982ea7fb1b0d"}},{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50205","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Western Union Telegraph Company","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50205#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_50205","ref_ssm":["aspace_50205","aspace_50205"],"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50205","title_filing_ssi":"Western Union Telegraph Company","title_ssm":["Western Union Telegraph Company"],"title_tesim":["Western Union Telegraph Company"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Western Union Telegraph Company"],"text":["Western Union Telegraph Company","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Photographs","WES - WO","Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/61905","box 200","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_21556","da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50198"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Photographs","WES - WO"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Photographs","WES - WO"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/61905"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3883,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Some materials are fragile."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 200","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#68/components#2","_nest_parent_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50198","_root_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","_version_":1876751201237729280,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T09:16:58.845Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"ead_ssi":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","unitdate_ssm":["1824-1994","Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"text":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions","Some materials are fragile.","The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.","Alphabetically by subject (within series).","The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007","Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creators_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"places_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anthony P. Pizzo","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by subject (within series).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetically by subject (within series)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de C\u0026#xE9;spedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History \u003c/emph\u003emagazine to the popular press- his first book-length work, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent, \u003c/emph\u003eappeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTony Pizzo's Tampa, \u003c/emph\u003ea ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa, the Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e, with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBasse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e11 January 1994, University section: 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e  (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEx Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates, \u003c/emph\u003eSummer 1982: 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e 17\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa:  The Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Pizzo\" [obituary].  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e4 January 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Nation/World\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSection: 6.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by pec, 2007\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Pizzo, Anthony P. 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