{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=2278\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=2277\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=2279\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65767\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2278,"next_page":2279,"prev_page":2277,"total_pages":65767,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":22770,"total_count":657669,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc_aspace_175519","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"Acting Weird\", March-April 1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc_aspace_175519#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_175519","ref_ssm":["aspace_175519","aspace_175519"],"id":"dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc_aspace_175519","title_filing_ssi":"\"Acting Weird\"","title_ssm":["\"Acting Weird\""],"title_tesim":["\"Acting Weird\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March-April 1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["March-April 1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Acting Weird\", March-April 1990"],"text":["\"Acting Weird\", March-April 1990","Lurlene McDaniel collection, 1984-2018, Date acquired: 01/29/2019","C-T","Published Short Stories","Item 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/32543"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc","dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc_aspace_175590","dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc_aspace_175517"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lurlene McDaniel collection, 1984-2018, Date acquired: 01/29/2019","C-T","Published Short Stories"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lurlene McDaniel collection, 1984-2018, Date acquired: 01/29/2019","C-T","Published Short Stories"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/32543"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Lurlene McDaniel collection, 1984-2018, Date acquired: 01/29/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":122,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#7/components#1","_nest_parent_":"dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc_aspace_175517","_root_":"dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc","_version_":1880465635689889792,"timestamp":"2026-10-30T09:16:19.640Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc","title_ssm":["Lurlene McDaniel collection"],"title_tesim":["Lurlene McDaniel collection"],"ead_ssi":"dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc","unitdate_ssm":["1984-2018","Date acquired: 01/29/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/29/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2019-06","/repositories/2/resources/200"],"text":["MS-2019-06","/repositories/2/resources/200","Lurlene McDaniel collection, 1984-2018, Date acquired: 01/29/2019","Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors -- Correspondence","Young adult fiction -- Publishing -- United States","Materials are arranged according to type.","Lurlene McDaniel is an American author of young adult fiction, with more than 70 titles to her name. McDaniel's work frequently portrays teens dealing chronic and terminal illness, themes inspired by McDaniel's son being diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. McDaniel is an alumna of the University of South Florida, from which she obtained a B.A. in English.","published","Included in the collection are the following materials of Lurlene McDaniel's young adult fiction career: advertisements, awards, items related to publishing, book covers, book reviews, publicity and promotional materials, biographical articles, misc. writings, conference programs, documents related to guest appearances, VHS tapes, original paintings, etc.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of materials related to Lurlene McDaniel's career as an author of young adult fiction. Included are documents related to McDaniel's published works, as well as her many appearances as a guest speaker.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","McDaniel, Lurlene (1944-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2019-06","/repositories/2/resources/200"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984-2018, Date acquired: 01/29/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lurlene McDaniel collection, 1984-2018, Date acquired: 01/29/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lurlene McDaniel collection, 1984-2018, Date acquired: 01/29/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Lurlene McDaniel collection, 1984-2018, Date acquired: 01/29/2019"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["McDaniel, Lurlene (1944-)"],"creator_ssim":["McDaniel, Lurlene (1944-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McDaniel, Lurlene (1944-)"],"creators_ssim":["McDaniel, Lurlene (1944-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lurlene McDaniel","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors -- Correspondence","Young adult fiction -- Publishing -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American -- 20th century","Authors -- Correspondence","Young adult fiction -- Publishing -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged according to type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged according to type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLurlene McDaniel is an American author of young adult fiction, with more than 70 titles to her name. McDaniel's work frequently portrays teens dealing chronic and terminal illness, themes inspired by McDaniel's son being diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. McDaniel is an alumna of the University of South Florida, from which she obtained a B.A. in English.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lurlene McDaniel is an American author of young adult fiction, with more than 70 titles to her name. McDaniel's work frequently portrays teens dealing chronic and terminal illness, themes inspired by McDaniel's son being diagnosed with juvenile diabetes. McDaniel is an alumna of the University of South Florida, from which she obtained a B.A. in English."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLurlene McDaniel collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lurlene McDaniel collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the collection are the following materials of Lurlene McDaniel's young adult fiction career: advertisements, awards, items related to publishing, book covers, book reviews, publicity and promotional materials, biographical articles, misc. writings, conference programs, documents related to guest appearances, VHS tapes, original paintings, etc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included in the collection are the following materials of Lurlene McDaniel's young adult fiction career: advertisements, awards, items related to publishing, book covers, book reviews, publicity and promotional materials, biographical articles, misc. writings, conference programs, documents related to guest appearances, VHS tapes, original paintings, etc."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_62eceafcafb2f7f570d86ad500184898\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of materials related to Lurlene McDaniel's career as an author of young adult fiction. Included are documents related to McDaniel's published works, as well as her many appearances as a guest speaker.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of materials related to Lurlene McDaniel's career as an author of young adult fiction. Included are documents related to McDaniel's published works, as well as her many appearances as a guest speaker."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","McDaniel, Lurlene (1944-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["McDaniel, Lurlene (1944-)"],"persname_ssim":["McDaniel, Lurlene (1944-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":142,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1880465635689889792,"_root_":"dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc","timestamp":"2026-10-30T09:16:19.640Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dc4bcbf8bbe0cb24577865dc_aspace_175519"}},{"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_85654","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Actinic-Catalyzed Reactions; Photochlorinations; Irradiation; Photochemical Reactions; Photosynthesis","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_85654#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_85654","ref_ssm":["aspace_85654","aspace_85654"],"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_85654","title_filing_ssi":"Actinic-Catalyzed Reactions; Photochlorinations; Irradiation; Photochemical Reactions; Photosynthesis","title_ssm":["Actinic-Catalyzed Reactions; Photochlorinations; Irradiation; Photochemical Reactions; Photosynthesis"],"title_tesim":["Actinic-Catalyzed Reactions; Photochlorinations; Irradiation; Photochemical Reactions; Photosynthesis"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Actinic-Catalyzed Reactions; Photochlorinations; Irradiation; Photochemical Reactions; Photosynthesis"],"text":["Actinic-Catalyzed Reactions; Photochlorinations; Irradiation; Photochemical Reactions; Photosynthesis","Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Kamlet: RM Folders","Sub-Series 134","/repositories/2/archival_objects/124629"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_7673"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Kamlet: RM Folders"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Kamlet: RM Folders"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 134","/repositories/2/archival_objects/124629"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1601,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#138","_nest_parent_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_7673","_root_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","_version_":1870863518701453312,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:34:47.077Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"ead_ssi":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","unitdate_ssm":["1913-1989","Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"text":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535","Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Chemical engineering laboratories","The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.","Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07","This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creators_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edna Rodgers","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following are four ways in which the series were arranged.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.\u0026#xA0; The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.\u0026#xA0; (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.\u0026#xA0; Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.\u0026#xA0; Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"\u0026#xA0; Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.\u0026#xA0; The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.\u0026#xA0; The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials have been arranged with regards to their original order.\u0026#xA0; Organized by subject.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.\u0026#xA0; Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.\u0026#xA0; She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMartin, D. \u0026amp; Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUSF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by BMB 10/1/07\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  .\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.\u0026#xA0; A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.\u0026#xA0; Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.\u0026#xA0; The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8.\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f163370d009d8390608d15228d74d825\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4072,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863518701453312,"_root_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:34:47.077Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_85654"}},{"id":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_0574b2d2778affafe860a762f458b173","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Action","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_0574b2d2778affafe860a762f458b173#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0574b2d2778affafe860a762f458b173","ref_ssm":["aspace_0574b2d2778affafe860a762f458b173","aspace_0574b2d2778affafe860a762f458b173"],"id":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_0574b2d2778affafe860a762f458b173","title_filing_ssi":"Action","title_ssm":["Action"],"title_tesim":["Action"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Action"],"text":["Action","Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Florida","/repositories/3/archival_objects/44802","box 3","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_31dfdb7b037db2a1939ecf601f7ef540"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Florida"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Florida"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/44802"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":190,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#5","_nest_parent_":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_31dfdb7b037db2a1939ecf601f7ef540","_root_":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","timestamp":"2026-06-30T02:21:32.973Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","title_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"ead_ssi":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145"],"text":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145","Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia","Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.","In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates.","The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. ","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"geogname_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"places_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was created by Professor Tom Mack as part of his efforts to document the history of the citrus industry. It was transferred to the archives via the library upon his retirement."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCitrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCalifornia was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommon motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de Le\u0026#xF3;n and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTexas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything\u0026#x2014;including the marketing\u0026#x2014;was bigger and bolder in Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003erizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":949,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","timestamp":"2026-06-30T02:21:32.973Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_0574b2d2778affafe860a762f458b173"}},{"id":"98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92_aspace_149615","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Action","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92_aspace_149615#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_149615","ref_ssm":["aspace_149615","aspace_149615"],"id":"98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92_aspace_149615","title_filing_ssi":"Action","title_ssm":["Action"],"title_tesim":["Action"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Action"],"text":["Action","The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, 1930-1982, Date acquired: 10/00/1997, bulk 1930-1950","Series 1","Box 6","Folder 5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/4488","box 6","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92","98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92_aspace_145433","98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92_aspace_145559"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, 1930-1982, Date acquired: 10/00/1997, bulk 1930-1950","Series 1","Box 6"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, 1930-1982, Date acquired: 10/00/1997, bulk 1930-1950","Series 1","Box 6"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/4488"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, 1930-1982, Date acquired: 10/00/1997, bulk 1930-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":701,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5/components#4","_nest_parent_":"98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92_aspace_145559","_root_":"98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92","_version_":1870863090338234368,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:27:58.578Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92","title_filing_ssi":"Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, The","title_ssm":["The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals"],"title_tesim":["The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals"],"ead_ssi":"98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92","unitdate_ssm":["1930-1982","1930-1950","Date acquired: 10/00/1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1982"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/00/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1997-05","/repositories/2/resources/39"],"text":["MS-1997-05","/repositories/2/resources/39","The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, 1930-1982, Date acquired: 10/00/1997, bulk 1930-1950","Science fiction -- American","amateur press periodicals","alphabetical order by series","Mary L. Pugh (1918-2005) was born in Scotland, Maryland. She was the sister of Joseph F. Bradburn, the original collector of the amateur press periodicals who contributed to the amateur press with his own works, including, \"A guide to beginners in Amateur Journalism\"; a sort of amateur press \"creed\" for the amateur periodical enthusiast. Joseph F. Bradburn was also the collector and preparer of material that became the Pugh Hobby Printing Collection.","Note written by Yahaira Cruz Castro","Processed","The Pugh Hobby Printing Collection","The collection includes printing style pamphlets, periodicals with themes of science fiction, fantasy, religion, poetry and satire that is international in scope but mostly limited to English speaking countries of North American and the United Kingdom. Additionally, there are several volumes of amateur journalism in the collection. Programs for annual conventions are included as well. The collection also includes materials associated with the National Amateur Press Association (NAPA) such as the  Artis  which included essays and news regarding current NAPA members and the  Denver Dingbat  that highlighted specific amateur writers that are members of NAPA as well as current events. Material includes records associated with NAPA, the American Amateur Press Association (AAPA) as well as the British Amateur Press Association (BAPA).","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Amateur press periodicals were miniature newspapers and magazines published for pleasure and intellectual improvement. Primarily published by inexperienced young men and women, these journals experienced an amateur golden era during the 1940s and 1950s. A few associations like the National Amateur Press Association (NAPA) are still operating to this day.\n\t \n\t\"A History of Amateur Press Associations\" (Rutgers University library)\n\tAmericanAntiquarianSociety.org","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Pugh, Mary L. (1918-2005)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1997-05","/repositories/2/resources/39"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-1982, Date acquired: 10/00/1997, bulk 1930-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, 1930-1982, Date acquired: 10/00/1997, bulk 1930-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, 1930-1982, Date acquired: 10/00/1997, bulk 1930-1950"],"collection_ssim":["The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, 1930-1982, Date acquired: 10/00/1997, bulk 1930-1950"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Pugh, Mary L. (1918-2005)"],"creator_ssim":["Pugh, Mary L. (1918-2005)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pugh, Mary L. (1918-2005)"],"creators_ssim":["Pugh, Mary L. (1918-2005)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary L. Pugh","unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science fiction -- American","amateur press periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science fiction -- American","amateur press periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.68 Linear Feet","42 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["16.68 Linear Feet","42 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["amateur press periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ealphabetical order by series\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["alphabetical order by series"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary L. Pugh (1918-2005) was born in Scotland, Maryland. She was the sister of Joseph F. Bradburn, the original collector of the amateur press periodicals who contributed to the amateur press with his own works, including, \"A guide to beginners in Amateur Journalism\"; a sort of amateur press \"creed\" for the amateur periodical enthusiast. Joseph F. Bradburn was also the collector and preparer of material that became the Pugh Hobby Printing Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Yahaira Cruz Castro\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary L. Pugh (1918-2005) was born in Scotland, Maryland. She was the sister of Joseph F. Bradburn, the original collector of the amateur press periodicals who contributed to the amateur press with his own works, including, \"A guide to beginners in Amateur Journalism\"; a sort of amateur press \"creed\" for the amateur periodical enthusiast. Joseph F. Bradburn was also the collector and preparer of material that became the Pugh Hobby Printing Collection.","Note written by Yahaira Cruz Castro"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pugh Hobby Printing Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Pugh Hobby Printing Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes printing style pamphlets, periodicals with themes of science fiction, fantasy, religion, poetry and satire that is international in scope but mostly limited to English speaking countries of North American and the United Kingdom. Additionally, there are several volumes of amateur journalism in the collection. Programs for annual conventions are included as well. The collection also includes materials associated with the National Amateur Press Association (NAPA) such as the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eArtis\u003c/emph\u003e which included essays and news regarding current NAPA members and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDenver Dingbat\u003c/emph\u003e that highlighted specific amateur writers that are members of NAPA as well as current events. Material includes records associated with NAPA, the American Amateur Press Association (AAPA) as well as the British Amateur Press Association (BAPA).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes printing style pamphlets, periodicals with themes of science fiction, fantasy, religion, poetry and satire that is international in scope but mostly limited to English speaking countries of North American and the United Kingdom. Additionally, there are several volumes of amateur journalism in the collection. Programs for annual conventions are included as well. The collection also includes materials associated with the National Amateur Press Association (NAPA) such as the  Artis  which included essays and news regarding current NAPA members and the  Denver Dingbat  that highlighted specific amateur writers that are members of NAPA as well as current events. Material includes records associated with NAPA, the American Amateur Press Association (AAPA) as well as the British Amateur Press Association (BAPA)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a882cc3b6f79b003a1786492dd4b6619\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAmateur press periodicals were miniature newspapers and magazines published for pleasure and intellectual improvement. Primarily published by inexperienced young men and women, these journals experienced an amateur golden era during the 1940s and 1950s. A few associations like the National Amateur Press Association (NAPA) are still operating to this day.\n\t \n\t\"A History of Amateur Press Associations\" (Rutgers University library)\n\tAmericanAntiquarianSociety.org\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Amateur press periodicals were miniature newspapers and magazines published for pleasure and intellectual improvement. Primarily published by inexperienced young men and women, these journals experienced an amateur golden era during the 1940s and 1950s. A few associations like the National Amateur Press Association (NAPA) are still operating to this day.\n\t \n\t\"A History of Amateur Press Associations\" (Rutgers University library)\n\tAmericanAntiquarianSociety.org"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Pugh, Mary L. (1918-2005)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Pugh, Mary L. (1918-2005)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2329,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863090338234368,"_root_":"98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:27:58.578Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98ff5eee275a3aba6d1d8b92_aspace_149615"}},{"id":"276f4da755904627bfe702ef_aspace_6d927a38929cd0572fcc1251669b9fd7","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Action, 1957","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/276f4da755904627bfe702ef_aspace_6d927a38929cd0572fcc1251669b9fd7#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePoem published in the \"New York Times\" on page 30; October 29, 1957; Poem cut out of the newspaper and taped to paper with bibliographic information written on the paper\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/276f4da755904627bfe702ef_aspace_6d927a38929cd0572fcc1251669b9fd7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6d927a38929cd0572fcc1251669b9fd7","ref_ssm":["aspace_6d927a38929cd0572fcc1251669b9fd7","aspace_6d927a38929cd0572fcc1251669b9fd7"],"id":"276f4da755904627bfe702ef_aspace_6d927a38929cd0572fcc1251669b9fd7","title_filing_ssi":"Action","title_ssm":["Action"],"title_tesim":["Action"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Action, 1957"],"text":["Action, 1957","Dr. Norman Nathan Faculty Papers Collection, bulk 1944-2011","Poetry","/repositories/2/archival_objects/83301","box 35","folder 3","Poem published in the \"New York Times\" on page 30; October 29, 1957; Poem cut out of the newspaper and taped to paper with bibliographic information written on the paper"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["276f4da755904627bfe702ef","276f4da755904627bfe702ef_aspace_263644b3a82da7e5f9671c50c83ad85b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Norman Nathan Faculty Papers Collection, bulk 1944-2011","Poetry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Norman Nathan Faculty Papers Collection, bulk 1944-2011","Poetry"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/83301"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Norman Nathan Faculty Papers Collection, bulk 1944-2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":667,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1957],"containers_ssim":["box 35","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePoem published in the \"New York Times\" on page 30; October 29, 1957; Poem cut out of the newspaper and taped to paper with bibliographic information written on the paper\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Poem published in the \"New York Times\" on page 30; October 29, 1957; Poem cut out of the newspaper and taped to paper with bibliographic information written on the paper"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#427","_nest_parent_":"276f4da755904627bfe702ef_aspace_263644b3a82da7e5f9671c50c83ad85b","_root_":"276f4da755904627bfe702ef","_version_":1870842149442945024,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:55:07.874Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"276f4da755904627bfe702ef","title_ssm":["Dr. Norman Nathan Faculty Papers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Norman Nathan Faculty Papers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"276f4da755904627bfe702ef","unitdate_ssm":["1944-2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1944-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0004","/repositories/2/resources/67"],"text":["UAFP0004","/repositories/2/resources/67","Dr. Norman Nathan Faculty Papers Collection, bulk 1944-2011","University Archives -- Faculty Papers","University Archives","Florida Atlantic University -- History","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","The collection is arranged into nine series.","In 2013, Leslie Siegel and Victoria Thur processed the collection.","Norman Nathan is Professor Emeritus of English at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida. He received his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts, and a Ph.D. in English all from New York University. In 1968, Dr. Nathan began his career at Florida Atlantic University. In his early career, Dr. Nathan wrote several textbooks dealing with English grammar and style, and literary interpretation of the short story and poetry while continuing to write poetry and short stories.","Dr. Nathan published several books of poetry in addition to publishing over 450 poems in various publications. He has published over 22 short stories. In addition to the unpublished poems and short stories in the collection, it also contains his unpublished memoirs and novels. Dr. Nathan published over 62 scholarly articles on Shakespeare, Chaucer, Blake, The Bible, Keats, Shelly, and T. S. Elliot. Dr. Nathan passed away June 11, 2013.","In 2018, additional material donated by his daughter. This material was described and added to the existing collection by Leslie Siegel. In addition to poems and stories, the additional material included essays he wrote as an undergraduate student. The collection contains his unpublished memoirs, novels, short stories, poems, and essays.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Norman Nathan","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0004","/repositories/2/resources/67"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1944-2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Norman Nathan Faculty Papers Collection, bulk 1944-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Norman Nathan Faculty Papers Collection, bulk 1944-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Norman Nathan Faculty Papers Collection, bulk 1944-2011"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"creator_ssm":["Norman Nathan"],"creator_ssim":["Norman Nathan"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Norman Nathan"],"creators_ssim":["Norman Nathan"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives -- Faculty Papers","University Archives","Florida Atlantic University -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives -- Faculty Papers","University Archives","Florida Atlantic University -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.00 Linear Feet","38 document boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["16.00 Linear Feet","38 document boxes other_unmapped"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into nine series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into nine series."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; University Archives; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; University Archives; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2013, Leslie Siegel and Victoria Thur processed the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2013, Leslie Siegel and Victoria Thur processed the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorman Nathan is Professor Emeritus of English at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida. He received his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts, and a Ph.D. in English all from New York University. In 1968, Dr. Nathan began his career at Florida Atlantic University. In his early career, Dr. Nathan wrote several textbooks dealing with English grammar and style, and literary interpretation of the short story and poetry while continuing to write poetry and short stories.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Nathan published several books of poetry in addition to publishing over 450 poems in various publications. He has published over 22 short stories. In addition to the unpublished poems and short stories in the collection, it also contains his unpublished memoirs and novels. Dr. Nathan published over 62 scholarly articles on Shakespeare, Chaucer, Blake, The Bible, Keats, Shelly, and T. S. Elliot. Dr. Nathan passed away June 11, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2018, additional material donated by his daughter. This material was described and added to the existing collection by Leslie Siegel. In addition to poems and stories, the additional material included essays he wrote as an undergraduate student. The collection contains his unpublished memoirs, novels, short stories, poems, and essays.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Norman Nathan is Professor Emeritus of English at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida. He received his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts, and a Ph.D. in English all from New York University. In 1968, Dr. Nathan began his career at Florida Atlantic University. In his early career, Dr. Nathan wrote several textbooks dealing with English grammar and style, and literary interpretation of the short story and poetry while continuing to write poetry and short stories.","Dr. Nathan published several books of poetry in addition to publishing over 450 poems in various publications. He has published over 22 short stories. In addition to the unpublished poems and short stories in the collection, it also contains his unpublished memoirs and novels. Dr. Nathan published over 62 scholarly articles on Shakespeare, Chaucer, Blake, The Bible, Keats, Shelly, and T. S. Elliot. Dr. Nathan passed away June 11, 2013.","In 2018, additional material donated by his daughter. This material was described and added to the existing collection by Leslie Siegel. In addition to poems and stories, the additional material included essays he wrote as an undergraduate student. The collection contains his unpublished memoirs, novels, short stories, poems, and essays."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Norman Nathan"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"persname_ssim":["Norman Nathan"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1297,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870842149442945024,"_root_":"276f4da755904627bfe702ef","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:55:07.874Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/276f4da755904627bfe702ef_aspace_6d927a38929cd0572fcc1251669b9fd7"}},{"id":"9c3ba30049e9c34638a5cc6f_aspace_51263","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Action 1984 - 1988 incompletes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9c3ba30049e9c34638a5cc6f_aspace_51263#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51263","ref_ssm":["aspace_51263","aspace_51263"],"id":"9c3ba30049e9c34638a5cc6f_aspace_51263","title_filing_ssi":"Action 1984 - 1988 incompletes","title_ssm":["Action 1984 - 1988 incompletes"],"title_tesim":["Action 1984 - 1988 incompletes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Action 1984 - 1988 incompletes"],"text":["Action 1984 - 1988 incompletes","International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers, bulk 1977-1998","Materials from IAMAW. IAM # 14","Folder 11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/54701","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["9c3ba30049e9c34638a5cc6f","9c3ba30049e9c34638a5cc6f_aspace_51252"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers, bulk 1977-1998","Materials from IAMAW. IAM # 14"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers, bulk 1977-1998","Materials from IAMAW. IAM # 14"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/54701"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers, bulk 1977-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":248,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"containers_ssim":["folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#10","_nest_parent_":"9c3ba30049e9c34638a5cc6f_aspace_51252","_root_":"9c3ba30049e9c34638a5cc6f","_version_":1870844593231101952,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:33:58.550Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9c3ba30049e9c34638a5cc6f","title_ssm":["International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers"],"title_tesim":["International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers"],"ead_ssi":"9c3ba30049e9c34638a5cc6f","unitdate_ssm":["1977-1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1977-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5041-6","/repositories/2/resources/48"],"text":["SPC5041-6","/repositories/2/resources/48","International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers, bulk 1977-1998","The collection is open for research.","The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) is an American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) trade union. Representing over 600,000 workers in more than 200 industries with most of its membership in the United States and Canada, the IAM, like many other labor unions, had the ultimate goal of providing its members with fair wages, safer working conditions, and appropriate pensions. Founded in 1888 by Thomas W. Talbot, who was originally a member of the Knights of Labor, believed in the protection of mechanics and railroad workers following the industrial boom during the American Industrial Revolution as labor was considered exploited. By the end of World War I, nearly 300,000 members were members of the IAM, but during the Depression Years those numbers dropped to under 50,000 with under half being employed. Following the end of World War II and with the Cold War being in full effect, membership in the IAM escalated to nearly 900,000 with the advent of jet-engines, more commercial flying, and a high demand for military aircraft.","This collection depicts the legal disputes of the International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers (IAM) labor union. This includes conferences, sourcebooks, organizer tool kits, manuals, voting records, and records of board meetings. Additionally, statistics are held in the rise and fall of memberships based on national circumstances, such as Reagans increased military spending in the 1980s.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5041-6","/repositories/2/resources/48"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1977-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers, bulk 1977-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers, bulk 1977-1998"],"collection_ssim":["International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers, bulk 1977-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) is an American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL\u0026#x2013;CIO) trade union. Representing over 600,000 workers in more than 200 industries with most of its membership in the United States and Canada, the IAM, like many other labor unions, had the ultimate goal of providing its members with fair wages, safer working conditions, and appropriate pensions. Founded in 1888 by Thomas W. Talbot, who was originally a member of the Knights of Labor, believed in the protection of mechanics and railroad workers following the industrial boom during the American Industrial Revolution as labor was considered exploited. By the end of World War I, nearly 300,000 members were members of the IAM, but during the Depression Years those numbers dropped to under 50,000 with under half being employed. Following the end of World War II and with the Cold War being in full effect, membership in the IAM escalated to nearly 900,000 with the advent of jet-engines, more commercial flying, and a high demand for military aircraft.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) is an American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) trade union. Representing over 600,000 workers in more than 200 industries with most of its membership in the United States and Canada, the IAM, like many other labor unions, had the ultimate goal of providing its members with fair wages, safer working conditions, and appropriate pensions. Founded in 1888 by Thomas W. Talbot, who was originally a member of the Knights of Labor, believed in the protection of mechanics and railroad workers following the industrial boom during the American Industrial Revolution as labor was considered exploited. By the end of World War I, nearly 300,000 members were members of the IAM, but during the Depression Years those numbers dropped to under 50,000 with under half being employed. Following the end of World War II and with the Cold War being in full effect, membership in the IAM escalated to nearly 900,000 with the advent of jet-engines, more commercial flying, and a high demand for military aircraft."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection depicts the legal disputes of the International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers (IAM) labor union. This includes conferences, sourcebooks, organizer tool kits, manuals, voting records, and records of board meetings. Additionally, statistics are held in the rise and fall of memberships based on national circumstances, such as Reagans increased military spending in the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection depicts the legal disputes of the International Association of Machinist Aerospace Workers (IAM) labor union. This includes conferences, sourcebooks, organizer tool kits, manuals, voting records, and records of board meetings. Additionally, statistics are held in the rise and fall of memberships based on national circumstances, such as Reagans increased military spending in the 1980s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844593231101952,"_root_":"9c3ba30049e9c34638a5cc6f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:33:58.550Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9c3ba30049e9c34638a5cc6f_aspace_51263"}},{"id":"b3e99f4fdaf6312eed05d5d0_aspace_7879","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Action '76 - Bicentennial in Florida","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3e99f4fdaf6312eed05d5d0_aspace_7879#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes special Miami issue of July 1976 on Bicentennial Activities in Florida; newsletters of the Bicentennial Commission of Florida; lists of suggested bicentennial projects for communities and schools and related items. [10 pieces]\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3e99f4fdaf6312eed05d5d0_aspace_7879#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7879","ref_ssm":["aspace_7879","aspace_7879"],"id":"b3e99f4fdaf6312eed05d5d0_aspace_7879","title_filing_ssi":"Action '76 - Bicentennial in Florida","title_ssm":["Action '76 - Bicentennial in Florida"],"title_tesim":["Action '76 - Bicentennial in Florida"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Action '76 - Bicentennial in Florida"],"text":["Action '76 - Bicentennial in Florida","Briggs, Warren, Papers, 1976-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1981","Box 1","Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/9485","folder 1","Includes special Miami issue of July 1976 on Bicentennial Activities in Florida; newsletters of the Bicentennial Commission of Florida; lists of suggested bicentennial projects for communities and schools and related items. [10 pieces]"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b3e99f4fdaf6312eed05d5d0","b3e99f4fdaf6312eed05d5d0_aspace_7878"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Briggs, Warren, Papers, 1976-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1981","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Briggs, Warren, Papers, 1976-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1981","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/9485"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Briggs, Warren, Papers, 1976-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1981"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes special Miami issue of July 1976 on Bicentennial Activities in Florida; newsletters of the Bicentennial Commission of Florida; lists of suggested bicentennial projects for communities and schools and related items. [10 pieces]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes special Miami issue of July 1976 on Bicentennial Activities in Florida; newsletters of the Bicentennial Commission of Florida; lists of suggested bicentennial projects for communities and schools and related items. [10 pieces]"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"b3e99f4fdaf6312eed05d5d0_aspace_7878","_root_":"b3e99f4fdaf6312eed05d5d0","_version_":1870863618188247040,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:36:22.164Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b3e99f4fdaf6312eed05d5d0","title_ssm":["Briggs, Warren, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Briggs, Warren, Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b3e99f4fdaf6312eed05d5d0","unitdate_ssm":["1976-1979","Date acquired: 00/00/1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-1979"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1981-45","/repositories/2/resources/283"],"text":["M1981-45","/repositories/2/resources/283","Briggs, Warren, Papers, 1976-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1981","Fort George Park (Pensacola, Fla.)","Florida--History--English colony, 1763-1784.","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1776-1976--Florida--Pensacola.","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1776-1976--Florida.","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1776-1976.","Regional planning--Florida--Pensacola.","Industrialization--Florida--Pensacola.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Revised 10/13/2006 ","Cataloged 04/01/1982","Personal papers, 1976-1979, including his records as chairman of the task force for Action 76 goal setting (1976-1977) and as coordinator of Citizens Goals for Pensacola-Escambia (1977-1979).  The Action 76 papers include materials concerning the celebration of the American Bicentennial in Florida and Pensacola, the development of citizens' surveys, and publications about the Pensacola Navy Yard, British West Florida, and a history of industrialization in Pensacola.  Also included are histories of Tate High School, the dedication of Fort George Park, and dedication of the William Bartram marker. ","Citizens Goals for Pensacola-Escambia grew out of the Action 76 citizen goal-setting program and attempted to develop long-term goal setting for the area for the next five years.  These materials include reports of task Forces in each subject area, newspaper clippings, and final reports, 1977-1979.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  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