{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=2275\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=2274\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=2276\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65767\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2275,"next_page":2276,"prev_page":2274,"total_pages":65767,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":22740,"total_count":657669,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84491","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Actas de Directiva\", 1940-1958","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84491#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_84491","ref_ssm":["aspace_84491","aspace_84491"],"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84491","title_filing_ssi":"\"Actas de Directiva\"","title_ssm":["\"Actas de Directiva\""],"title_tesim":["\"Actas de Directiva\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1940-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Actas de Directiva\", 1940-1958"],"text":["\"Actas de Directiva\", 1940-1958","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Policy Records","Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/125280","box 10","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84381","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84489"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Policy Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Policy Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/125280"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":30,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. 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These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.","When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.","Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creators_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. 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Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301659078295552,"_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84491"}},{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84564","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Actas de Directiva\", 1958-1962","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84564#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_84564","ref_ssm":["aspace_84564","aspace_84564"],"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84564","title_filing_ssi":"\"Actas de Directiva\"","title_ssm":["\"Actas de Directiva\""],"title_tesim":["\"Actas de Directiva\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1958-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Actas de Directiva\", 1958-1962"],"text":["\"Actas de Directiva\", 1958-1962","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Policy Records","Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/125286","box 11","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84381","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84562"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Policy Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Policy Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/125286"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":32,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 11","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#10/components#0","_nest_parent_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84562","_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","_version_":1875301659078295552,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"ead_ssi":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2007","1902-1987","Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"text":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.","When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.","Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creators_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano Library Collection,\u003c/emph\u003e Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Espan\u0026#x303;ol De Tampa Collection\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuban Club Records\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301659078295552,"_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84564"}},{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84566","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Actas de Directiva\", 1963-1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84566#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_84566","ref_ssm":["aspace_84566","aspace_84566"],"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84566","title_filing_ssi":"\"Actas de Directiva\"","title_ssm":["\"Actas de Directiva\""],"title_tesim":["\"Actas de Directiva\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1963-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Actas de Directiva\", 1963-1968"],"text":["\"Actas de Directiva\", 1963-1968","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Policy Records","Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/125298","box 11","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84381","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84562"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Policy Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Policy Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/125298"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":33,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 11","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#10/components#1","_nest_parent_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84562","_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","_version_":1875301659078295552,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"ead_ssi":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2007","1902-1987","Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"text":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.","When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.","Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creators_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. 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Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301659078295552,"_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84566"}},{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84384","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Actas de General\", 1902-1915","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84384#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_84384","ref_ssm":["aspace_84384","aspace_84384"],"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84384","title_filing_ssi":"\"Actas de General\"","title_ssm":["\"Actas de General\""],"title_tesim":["\"Actas de General\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1902-1915"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Actas de General\", 1902-1915"],"text":["\"Actas de General\", 1902-1915","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Meeting Minutes","Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/125238","box 1","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84381","8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84382"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Meeting Minutes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Records","Meeting Minutes"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/125238"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. 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These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.","When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. 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The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  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In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. 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Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. 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The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301659078295552,"_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_84384"}},{"id":"37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_64782","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Actas sobre la aleccion de alcalde en West Tampa de Fernando Figueredo","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_64782#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_64782","ref_ssm":["aspace_64782","aspace_64782"],"id":"37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_64782","title_filing_ssi":"Actas sobre la aleccion de alcalde en West Tampa de Fernando Figueredo","title_ssm":["Actas sobre la aleccion de alcalde en West Tampa de Fernando Figueredo"],"title_tesim":["Actas sobre la aleccion de alcalde en West Tampa de Fernando Figueredo"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Actas sobre la aleccion de alcalde en West Tampa de Fernando Figueredo"],"text":["Actas sobre la aleccion de alcalde en West Tampa de Fernando Figueredo","Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002","Series I: Research on Jose Marti","Box 16","Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/70720","box 16","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["37312f5866336a19375b2369","37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_64000","37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_64324"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002","Series I: Research on Jose Marti","Box 16"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002","Series I: Research on Jose Marti","Box 16"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/70720"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":172,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"containers_ssim":["box 16","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#15/components#1","_nest_parent_":"37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_64324","_root_":"37312f5866336a19375b2369","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:36:25.172Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"37312f5866336a19375b2369","title_ssm":["Carlos Ripoll Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carlos Ripoll Collection"],"ead_ssi":"37312f5866336a19375b2369","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1939-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7025","/repositories/2/resources/93"],"text":["SPC7025","/repositories/2/resources/93","Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002","Cuba","Authors, Cuban -- 19th century -- Biography","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States.","Cuba -- History -- 1810-1899","Cuba -- History -- 1933-1959","Cuba -- History -- 1959-1990","  Cuba -- History -- Insurrection, 1868-1878","Cuba -- History -- Revolution, 1895-1898 -- Press coverage -- United States","            Cuba -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","Emblems, National -- Cuba -- History","Freedom of information -- Cuba","Freedom of speech -- Cuba","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Crítica e interpretación","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Criticism and interpretation","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Exile -- New York (State) -- New York","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Family","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- In mass media","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Political and social views","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Psychology","Lincoln, Abraham -- 1809-1865 -- Political and social views","New York (N.Y.) -- Intellectual life -- 19th century","Political refugees -- Political activity -- New York (State) -- New York","Spain -- Politics and government -- 1868-1875","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","This collection is arranged into two series.","Carlos Ripoll was born in Cuba in 1922. Carlos Ripoll is considered one of the world's leading scholars on José Martí, a legendary Cuban figure and important Latin American writer.","Carlos Ripoll married Herminia (Mina) Ripoll in 1945 and stayed together for 65 years. Carlos and Mina shared many interests and had an affinity for Cuba. The couple came to the U.S. in the early 1960s.","Ripoll devoted his life to studying and writing about Martí. Carlos Ripoll was a professor of Romance languages at Queens College, CUNY. During his time at Queen's College, CUNY, Ripoll received grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities and published extensively, well into his 80s.","Carlos Ripoll died in Miami in 2011.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez","The Carlos Ripoll Collection consists of material relating to José Martí, which was accumulated by Mr. Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of José Martí.  Material includes including manuscripts, books, papers, and pamphlets, original typescripts, printed material, and clippings of writings by Carlos Ripoll and other writers.","The Carlos Ripoll Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","The Carlos Ripoll Collection contains material collected by Carlos Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of José Martí and other Cuban personalities.","FIU Special Collections","Ripoll, Carlos","Castro, Fidel -- 1926-","Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de -- 1819-1874","Gutiérrez Vega, Zenaida","Martí, José -- 1853-1895","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7025","/repositories/2/resources/93"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"creator_ssm":["Ripoll, Carlos"],"creator_ssim":["Ripoll, Carlos"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ripoll, Carlos"],"creators_ssim":["Ripoll, Carlos"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Carlos Ripoll."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, Cuban -- 19th century -- Biography","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States.","Cuba -- History -- 1810-1899","Cuba -- History -- 1933-1959","Cuba -- History -- 1959-1990","  Cuba -- History -- Insurrection, 1868-1878","Cuba -- History -- Revolution, 1895-1898 -- Press coverage -- United States","            Cuba -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","Emblems, National -- Cuba -- History","Freedom of information -- Cuba","Freedom of speech -- Cuba","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Crítica e interpretación","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Criticism and interpretation","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Exile -- New York (State) -- New York","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Family","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- In mass media","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Political and social views","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Psychology","Lincoln, Abraham -- 1809-1865 -- Political and social views","New York (N.Y.) -- Intellectual life -- 19th century","Political refugees -- Political activity -- New York (State) -- New York","Spain -- Politics and government -- 1868-1875","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, Cuban -- 19th century -- Biography","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States.","Cuba -- History -- 1810-1899","Cuba -- History -- 1933-1959","Cuba -- History -- 1959-1990","  Cuba -- History -- Insurrection, 1868-1878","Cuba -- History -- Revolution, 1895-1898 -- Press coverage -- United States","            Cuba -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","Emblems, National -- Cuba -- History","Freedom of information -- Cuba","Freedom of speech -- Cuba","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Crítica e interpretación","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Criticism and interpretation","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Exile -- New York (State) -- New York","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Family","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- In mass media","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Political and social views","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Psychology","Lincoln, Abraham -- 1809-1865 -- Political and social views","New York (N.Y.) -- Intellectual life -- 19th century","Political refugees -- Political activity -- New York (State) -- New York","Spain -- Politics and government -- 1868-1875","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["29.00 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into two series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into two series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarlos Ripoll was born in Cuba in 1922. Carlos Ripoll is considered one of the world's leading scholars on Jos\u0026#xE9; Mart\u0026#xED;, a legendary Cuban figure and important Latin American writer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarlos Ripoll married Herminia (Mina) Ripoll in 1945 and stayed together for 65 years. Carlos and Mina shared many interests and had an affinity for Cuba. The couple came to the U.S. in the early 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRipoll devoted his life to studying and writing about Mart\u0026#xED;. Carlos Ripoll was a professor of Romance languages at Queens College, CUNY. During his time at Queen's College, CUNY, Ripoll received grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities and published extensively, well into his 80s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarlos Ripoll died in Miami in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Annia Gonzalez\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carlos Ripoll was born in Cuba in 1922. Carlos Ripoll is considered one of the world's leading scholars on José Martí, a legendary Cuban figure and important Latin American writer.","Carlos Ripoll married Herminia (Mina) Ripoll in 1945 and stayed together for 65 years. Carlos and Mina shared many interests and had an affinity for Cuba. The couple came to the U.S. in the early 1960s.","Ripoll devoted his life to studying and writing about Martí. Carlos Ripoll was a professor of Romance languages at Queens College, CUNY. During his time at Queen's College, CUNY, Ripoll received grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities and published extensively, well into his 80s.","Carlos Ripoll died in Miami in 2011.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carlos Ripoll Collection consists of material relating to Jos\u0026#xE9; Mart\u0026#xED;, which was accumulated by Mr. Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of Jos\u0026#xE9; Mart\u0026#xED;.\u0026#xA0; Material includes including manuscripts, books, papers, and pamphlets, original typescripts, printed material, and clippings of writings by Carlos Ripoll and other writers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection consists of material relating to José Martí, which was accumulated by Mr. Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of José Martí.  Material includes including manuscripts, books, papers, and pamphlets, original typescripts, printed material, and clippings of writings by Carlos Ripoll and other writers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carlos Ripoll Collection is owned by Florida International University.\u0026#xA0; This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3b8328ead2bfc2bb419daa7d87d1161d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Carlos Ripoll Collection contains material collected by Carlos Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of Jos\u0026#xE9; Mart\u0026#xED; and other Cuban personalities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection contains material collected by Carlos Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of José Martí and other Cuban personalities."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Ripoll, Carlos","Castro, Fidel -- 1926-","Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de -- 1819-1874","Gutiérrez Vega, Zenaida","Martí, José -- 1853-1895"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Castro, Fidel -- 1926-","Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de -- 1819-1874","Gutiérrez Vega, Zenaida","Martí, José -- 1853-1895"],"persname_ssim":["Ripoll, Carlos","Castro, Fidel -- 1926-","Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de -- 1819-1874","Gutiérrez Vega, Zenaida","Martí, José -- 1853-1895"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":436,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"37312f5866336a19375b2369","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:36:25.172Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_64782"}},{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158110","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Brussels-1900- Volume 1, 1900","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158110#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_158110","ref_ssm":["aspace_158110","aspace_158110"],"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158110","title_filing_ssi":"Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Brussels-1900- Volume 1","title_ssm":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Brussels-1900- Volume 1"],"title_tesim":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Brussels-1900- Volume 1"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Brussels-1900- Volume 1, 1900"],"text":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Brussels-1900- Volume 1, 1900","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences","Folder 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121650","box 3","folder 04"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158095"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121650"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":961,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 04"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#15","_nest_parent_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158095","_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","_version_":1870859363911991296,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003","1940-1965","Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"text":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)","Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015.","The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.","The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.","Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cathy Campanile, College of Criminology","Transferred from College of Criminology, Hecht House."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eType of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eb- Bibliographic material\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ec- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003em- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003en- Newspaper and magazine articles\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eo- Official reports, university publications, newsletters\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ep- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003er- Reviews of published materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003et- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ex- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.\u0026#xA0; He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.\u0026#xA0; Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.\u0026#xA0; He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIdeology and Crime\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIn Search of Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e, the five-volume \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eHistory of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration\u003c/emph\u003e with Roger G. Hood, and \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAdventures in Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRadzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, January 10, 2000. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html/\"\u003ehttp://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0;Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\"\u003ehttp://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0; Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSomewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c00f56a04ec1319adca130c30426e8b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1078,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859363911991296,"_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158110"}},{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158098","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 2, 1900","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158098#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_158098","ref_ssm":["aspace_158098","aspace_158098"],"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158098","title_filing_ssi":"Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 2","title_ssm":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 2"],"title_tesim":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 2"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 2, 1900"],"text":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 2, 1900","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences","Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121572","box 1","folder 02"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158095"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121572"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":947,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 02"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1","_nest_parent_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158095","_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","_version_":1870859363911991296,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003","1940-1965","Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"text":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)","Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015.","The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.","The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.","Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cathy Campanile, College of Criminology","Transferred from College of Criminology, Hecht House."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eType of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eb- Bibliographic material\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ec- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003em- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003en- Newspaper and magazine articles\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eo- Official reports, university publications, newsletters\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ep- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003er- Reviews of published materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003et- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ex- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.\u0026#xA0; He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.\u0026#xA0; Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.\u0026#xA0; He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIdeology and Crime\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIn Search of Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e, the five-volume \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eHistory of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration\u003c/emph\u003e with Roger G. Hood, and \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAdventures in Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRadzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, January 10, 2000. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html/\"\u003ehttp://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0;Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\"\u003ehttp://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0; Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSomewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c00f56a04ec1319adca130c30426e8b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1078,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859363911991296,"_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158098"}},{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158099","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 3, 1900","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158099#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_158099","ref_ssm":["aspace_158099","aspace_158099"],"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158099","title_filing_ssi":"Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 3","title_ssm":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 3"],"title_tesim":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 3"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 3, 1900"],"text":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 3, 1900","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences","Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121573","box 1","folder 03"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158095"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121573"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":948,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 03"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2","_nest_parent_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158095","_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","_version_":1870859363911991296,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003","1940-1965","Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"text":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)","Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015.","The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.","The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.","Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cathy Campanile, College of Criminology","Transferred from College of Criminology, Hecht House."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eType of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eb- Bibliographic material\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ec- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003em- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003en- Newspaper and magazine articles\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eo- Official reports, university publications, newsletters\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ep- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003er- Reviews of published materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003et- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ex- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.\u0026#xA0; He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.\u0026#xA0; Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.\u0026#xA0; He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIdeology and Crime\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIn Search of Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e, the five-volume \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eHistory of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration\u003c/emph\u003e with Roger G. Hood, and \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAdventures in Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRadzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, January 10, 2000. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html/\"\u003ehttp://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0;Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\"\u003ehttp://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0; Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSomewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c00f56a04ec1319adca130c30426e8b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1078,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859363911991296,"_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158099"}},{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158102","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 4, 1900","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158102#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_158102","ref_ssm":["aspace_158102","aspace_158102"],"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158102","title_filing_ssi":"Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 4","title_ssm":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 4"],"title_tesim":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 4"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 4, 1900"],"text":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- Budapest- 1900- Volume 4, 1900","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences","Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121583","box 2","folder 02"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158095"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121583"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":950,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 02"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4","_nest_parent_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158095","_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","_version_":1870859363911991296,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003","1940-1965","Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"text":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)","Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015.","The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.","The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.","Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cathy Campanile, College of Criminology","Transferred from College of Criminology, Hecht House."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eType of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eb- Bibliographic material\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ec- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003em- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003en- Newspaper and magazine articles\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eo- Official reports, university publications, newsletters\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ep- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003er- Reviews of published materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003et- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ex- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.\u0026#xA0; He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.\u0026#xA0; Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.\u0026#xA0; He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIdeology and Crime\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIn Search of Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e, the five-volume \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eHistory of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration\u003c/emph\u003e with Roger G. Hood, and \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAdventures in Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRadzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, January 10, 2000. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html/\"\u003ehttp://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0;Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\"\u003ehttp://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0; Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSomewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c00f56a04ec1319adca130c30426e8b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1078,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859363911991296,"_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158102"}},{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158113","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- St. Petersbourg- 1890- Volume 2, 1890","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158113#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_158113","ref_ssm":["aspace_158113","aspace_158113"],"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158113","title_filing_ssi":"Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- St. Petersbourg- 1890- Volume 2","title_ssm":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- St. Petersbourg- 1890- Volume 2"],"title_tesim":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- St. Petersbourg- 1890- Volume 2"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1890"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- St. Petersbourg- 1890- Volume 2, 1890"],"text":["Actes du Congres Penitentiaire International- St. Petersbourg- 1890- Volume 2, 1890","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences","Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121633","box 5","folder 03"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158095"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Proceedings of Criminological Conferences"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121633"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":958,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 03"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#12","_nest_parent_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158095","_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","_version_":1870859363911991296,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003","1940-1965","Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"text":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)","Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015.","The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.","The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.","Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cathy Campanile, College of Criminology","Transferred from College of Criminology, Hecht House."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eType of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eb- Bibliographic material\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ec- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003em- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003en- Newspaper and magazine articles\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eo- Official reports, university publications, newsletters\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ep- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003er- Reviews of published materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003et- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ex- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.\u0026#xA0; He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.\u0026#xA0; Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.\u0026#xA0; He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIdeology and Crime\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIn Search of Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e, the five-volume \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eHistory of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration\u003c/emph\u003e with Roger G. Hood, and \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAdventures in Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRadzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, January 10, 2000. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html/\"\u003ehttp://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0;Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\"\u003ehttp://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0; Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSomewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c00f56a04ec1319adca130c30426e8b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1078,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859363911991296,"_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_158113"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","value":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","hits":38466},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Claude+Pepper+Papers%2C+1900-1989\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","value":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","hits":8744},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Tom+Brokaw+collection%2C+1941-1997%2C+bulk+1998-2007\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","value":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","hits":8167},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sam+Gibbons+collection%2C+1940-2000%2C+1996%2C+bulk+1960-1996\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","value":"University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","hits":8132},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=University+Communications+Collection%2C+1940-2013%2C+bulk+1990-2013\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023","value":"Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023","hits":7504},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Degen+Playbill+Collection%2C+1895-2023\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","value":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","hits":6282},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gandy+Commercial+and+Aerial+Photography+collection%2C+1950-2010%2C+Date+acquired%3A+12%2F01%2F2010\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","value":"William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","hits":6121},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=William+Knight+Zewadski+Classical+movie+stills+collection%2C+1860-2007%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2018\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","value":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","hits":5346},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mark+Wallheiser+Photographic+Collection%2C+1980-2024\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","value":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","hits":4992},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+%22Buzz%22+Price+papers%2C+1948-2006\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vertical files, 1900-2005","value":"Vertical files, 1900-2005","hits":4915},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Vertical+files%2C+1900-2005\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","value":"Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","hits":4821},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Dunn+collection%2C+1916-2002%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F1981%2C+bulk+1960-2002\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. 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