{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=2178\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=2177\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=2179\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?page=65767\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2178,"next_page":2179,"prev_page":2177,"total_pages":65767,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":21770,"total_count":657669,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169126","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Accounting Records, 1897-1920, 1927","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169126#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes accounting cashbooks, journals, and ledgers, and accounts payable books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169126#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_169126","ref_ssm":["aspace_169126","aspace_169126"],"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169126","title_filing_ssi":"Accounting Records","title_ssm":["Accounting Records"],"title_tesim":["Accounting Records"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1897-1920, 1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897-1920, 1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accounting Records, 1897-1920, 1927"],"text":["Accounting Records, 1897-1920, 1927","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Financial Records, 1887-1927","Sub-Series 1","/repositories/10/archival_objects/66084","Includes accounting cashbooks, journals, and ledgers, and accounts payable books."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169120"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Financial Records, 1887-1927"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Financial Records, 1887-1927"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 1","/repositories/10/archival_objects/66084"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":25,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1048,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes accounting cashbooks, journals, and ledgers, and accounts payable books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes accounting cashbooks, journals, and ledgers, and accounts payable books."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","_nest_parent_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169120","_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","_version_":1870859053015498752,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1927","1906-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1906-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"text":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.","Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506","The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["According to a letter (February 28, 1957) from V.L. Bedsole, Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, to Florida State University (recipient unknown), the German-American Lumber Company Records were acquired by the National Archives in Washington, D.C. by transfer to that agency from the Office of the Alien Property Custodian. That transfer was made prior to 1942.\nIn a letter from Wayne C. Grover (December 28, 1955), Archivist of the United States, to Dr. M.M. Vance, Director of the Southern Business History Center at FSU, the German-American Lumber Company Records for 1890-1921 were offered for deposit with the Center. Grover noted in this letter that the Office of Alien Property Custodian did not regard these records as federal records, and therefore had no objection to their release to a public institution.\nNorman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at FSU and Secretary of the Southern Business History Center, acknowledged in a letter (January 11, 1956) to Wayne C. Grover that the Center would gladly accept this collection. The Collection was subsequently given to the FSU Libraries, although the date of this transfer has not been determined."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026amp; Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerman-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlount \u0026amp; Blount \u0026amp; Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVeverka, T. (1957). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eScars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman\u003c/emph\u003e. Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026amp; Company, and others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d4bb66ce4cf91e7b6e90c9159d1298d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.\u0026#xA0; It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company"],"persname_ssim":["Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1733,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859053015498752,"_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169126"}},{"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93649","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Accounting Royalties Correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93649#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_93649","ref_ssm":["aspace_93649","aspace_93649"],"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93649","title_filing_ssi":"Accounting Royalties Correspondence","title_ssm":["Accounting Royalties Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Accounting Royalties Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accounting Royalties Correspondence"],"text":["Accounting Royalties Correspondence","Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Sulfinol Process","Box 135","Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/122063","box 135","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93583","a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93646"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Sulfinol Process","Box 135"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Sulfinol Process","Box 135"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/122063"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2573,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 135","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#5/components#2","_nest_parent_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93646","_root_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","_version_":1870863518701453312,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:34:47.077Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"ead_ssi":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","unitdate_ssm":["1913-1989","Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"text":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535","Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Chemical engineering laboratories","The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.","Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07","This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creators_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edna Rodgers","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following are four ways in which the series were arranged.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.\u0026#xA0; The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.\u0026#xA0; (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.\u0026#xA0; Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.\u0026#xA0; Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"\u0026#xA0; Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.\u0026#xA0; The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.\u0026#xA0; The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials have been arranged with regards to their original order.\u0026#xA0; Organized by subject.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.\u0026#xA0; Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.\u0026#xA0; She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMartin, D. \u0026amp; Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUSF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by BMB 10/1/07\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  .\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.\u0026#xA0; A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.\u0026#xA0; Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.\u0026#xA0; The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8.\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f163370d009d8390608d15228d74d825\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4072,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863518701453312,"_root_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:34:47.077Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93649"}},{"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93650","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Accounting Royalties Notes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93650#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_93650","ref_ssm":["aspace_93650","aspace_93650"],"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93650","title_filing_ssi":"Accounting Royalties Notes","title_ssm":["Accounting Royalties Notes"],"title_tesim":["Accounting Royalties Notes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accounting Royalties Notes"],"text":["Accounting Royalties Notes","Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Sulfinol Process","Box 135","Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/122172","box 135","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93583","a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93646"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Sulfinol Process","Box 135"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Sulfinol Process","Box 135"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/122172"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2574,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 135","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#5/components#3","_nest_parent_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93646","_root_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","_version_":1870863518701453312,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:34:47.077Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"ead_ssi":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","unitdate_ssm":["1913-1989","Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"text":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535","Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Chemical engineering laboratories","The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.","Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07","This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creators_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edna Rodgers","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following are four ways in which the series were arranged.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.\u0026#xA0; The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.\u0026#xA0; (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.\u0026#xA0; Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.\u0026#xA0; Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"\u0026#xA0; Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.\u0026#xA0; The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.\u0026#xA0; The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials have been arranged with regards to their original order.\u0026#xA0; Organized by subject.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.\u0026#xA0; Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.\u0026#xA0; She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMartin, D. \u0026amp; Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUSF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by BMB 10/1/07\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  .\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.\u0026#xA0; A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.\u0026#xA0; Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.\u0026#xA0; The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8.\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f163370d009d8390608d15228d74d825\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4072,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863518701453312,"_root_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:34:47.077Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_93650"}},{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_75846","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Accounting: SA and O","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_75846#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_75846","ref_ssm":["aspace_75846","aspace_75846"],"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_75846","title_filing_ssi":"Accounting: SA and O","title_ssm":["Accounting: SA and O"],"title_tesim":["Accounting: SA and O"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accounting: SA and O"],"text":["Accounting: SA and O","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association","1990-1991 (Traviesa)","Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/128394","box 7","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_94518","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_75836"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association","1990-1991 (Traviesa)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association","1990-1991 (Traviesa)"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/128394"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":98,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#1","_nest_parent_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_75836","_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","_version_":1876745467382988800,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_75846"}},{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112358","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Accounting: Sales, January 1, 1918 - April 26, 1918","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112358#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_112358","ref_ssm":["aspace_112358","aspace_112358"],"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112358","title_filing_ssi":"Accounting: Sales","title_ssm":["Accounting: Sales"],"title_tesim":["Accounting: Sales"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["January 1, 1918 - April 26, 1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["January 1, 1918 - April 26, 1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accounting: Sales, January 1, 1918 - April 26, 1918"],"text":["Accounting: Sales, January 1, 1918 - April 26, 1918","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Financial Records, 1887-1927","Accounting Records, 1897-1920, 1927","Oversize Holdings","Folder 26","/repositories/10/archival_objects/66619","folder 26"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169120","022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169126","022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169786"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Financial Records, 1887-1927","Accounting Records, 1897-1920, 1927","Oversize Holdings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Financial Records, 1887-1927","Accounting Records, 1897-1920, 1927","Oversize Holdings"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 26","/repositories/10/archival_objects/66619"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1091,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["folder 26"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#24/components#17","_nest_parent_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169786","_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","_version_":1870859053015498752,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1927","1906-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1906-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"text":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.","Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506","The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["According to a letter (February 28, 1957) from V.L. Bedsole, Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, to Florida State University (recipient unknown), the German-American Lumber Company Records were acquired by the National Archives in Washington, D.C. by transfer to that agency from the Office of the Alien Property Custodian. That transfer was made prior to 1942.\nIn a letter from Wayne C. Grover (December 28, 1955), Archivist of the United States, to Dr. M.M. Vance, Director of the Southern Business History Center at FSU, the German-American Lumber Company Records for 1890-1921 were offered for deposit with the Center. Grover noted in this letter that the Office of Alien Property Custodian did not regard these records as federal records, and therefore had no objection to their release to a public institution.\nNorman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at FSU and Secretary of the Southern Business History Center, acknowledged in a letter (January 11, 1956) to Wayne C. Grover that the Center would gladly accept this collection. The Collection was subsequently given to the FSU Libraries, although the date of this transfer has not been determined."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026amp; Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerman-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlount \u0026amp; Blount \u0026amp; Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVeverka, T. (1957). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eScars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman\u003c/emph\u003e. Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026amp; Company, and others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d4bb66ce4cf91e7b6e90c9159d1298d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.\u0026#xA0; It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company"],"persname_ssim":["Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1733,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859053015498752,"_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112358"}},{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112359","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Accounting: Sales, Millville, FL, February 1, 1908 - May 31, 1908","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112359#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_112359","ref_ssm":["aspace_112359","aspace_112359"],"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112359","title_filing_ssi":"Accounting: Sales, Millville, FL","title_ssm":["Accounting: Sales, Millville, FL"],"title_tesim":["Accounting: Sales, Millville, FL"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["February 1, 1908 - May 31, 1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["February 1, 1908 - May 31, 1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accounting: Sales, Millville, FL, February 1, 1908 - May 31, 1908"],"text":["Accounting: Sales, Millville, FL, February 1, 1908 - May 31, 1908","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Financial Records, 1887-1927","Accounting Records, 1897-1920, 1927","Oversize Holdings","Folder 27","/repositories/10/archival_objects/66631","folder 27"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169120","022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169126","022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169786"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Financial Records, 1887-1927","Accounting Records, 1897-1920, 1927","Oversize Holdings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Financial Records, 1887-1927","Accounting Records, 1897-1920, 1927","Oversize Holdings"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 27","/repositories/10/archival_objects/66631"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1092,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["folder 27"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#24/components#18","_nest_parent_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169786","_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","_version_":1870859053015498752,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1927","1906-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1906-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"text":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.","Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506","The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["According to a letter (February 28, 1957) from V.L. Bedsole, Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, to Florida State University (recipient unknown), the German-American Lumber Company Records were acquired by the National Archives in Washington, D.C. by transfer to that agency from the Office of the Alien Property Custodian. That transfer was made prior to 1942.\nIn a letter from Wayne C. Grover (December 28, 1955), Archivist of the United States, to Dr. M.M. Vance, Director of the Southern Business History Center at FSU, the German-American Lumber Company Records for 1890-1921 were offered for deposit with the Center. Grover noted in this letter that the Office of Alien Property Custodian did not regard these records as federal records, and therefore had no objection to their release to a public institution.\nNorman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at FSU and Secretary of the Southern Business History Center, acknowledged in a letter (January 11, 1956) to Wayne C. Grover that the Center would gladly accept this collection. The Collection was subsequently given to the FSU Libraries, although the date of this transfer has not been determined."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026amp; Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerman-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlount \u0026amp; Blount \u0026amp; Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVeverka, T. (1957). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eScars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman\u003c/emph\u003e. Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026amp; Company, and others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d4bb66ce4cf91e7b6e90c9159d1298d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.\u0026#xA0; It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company"],"persname_ssim":["Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1733,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859053015498752,"_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_112359"}},{"id":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_78dedcbb9b3d99b333c1eb8febabf211","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Accounting sheet, n.d.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_78dedcbb9b3d99b333c1eb8febabf211#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eHandwritten; Furniture and household items purchased and amount owed or paid listed under individual names; Sydney Smith is listed as owing $152.00 for items purchased.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_78dedcbb9b3d99b333c1eb8febabf211#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_78dedcbb9b3d99b333c1eb8febabf211","ref_ssm":["aspace_78dedcbb9b3d99b333c1eb8febabf211","aspace_78dedcbb9b3d99b333c1eb8febabf211"],"id":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_78dedcbb9b3d99b333c1eb8febabf211","title_filing_ssi":"Accounting sheet, n.d.","title_ssm":["Accounting sheet, n.d."],"title_tesim":["Accounting sheet, n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accounting sheet, n.d."],"text":["Accounting sheet, n.d.","Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942","Sydney Smith, bulk 1831-1942","/repositories/2/archival_objects/66473","box 1","folder 3","Handwritten; Furniture and household items purchased and amount owed or paid listed under individual names; Sydney Smith is listed as owing $152.00 for items purchased."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_1a0474d409e4a95b431c89dcc1379a1b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942","Sydney Smith, bulk 1831-1942"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942","Sydney Smith, bulk 1831-1942"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/66473"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHandwritten; Furniture and household items purchased and amount owed or paid listed under individual names; Sydney Smith is listed as owing $152.00 for items purchased.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Handwritten; Furniture and household items purchased and amount owed or paid listed under individual names; Sydney Smith is listed as owing $152.00 for items purchased."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","_nest_parent_":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_1a0474d409e4a95b431c89dcc1379a1b","_root_":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","_version_":1870841761878769664,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:48:58.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","title_ssm":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters"],"title_tesim":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters"],"ead_ssi":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","unitdate_ssm":["1831-1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00041","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"text":["SPC00041","/repositories/2/resources/175","Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Smith Families of Virginia Collection contains approximately 100 letters and documents relating to two Smith families of Virginia. Series 1 of the collection contains letters and documents relating to the legal practice of prominent Williamsburg attorney Sydney Smith (1821-84). Sydney Smith was born and raised in York County, Virginia. After graduating from William and Mary College with a Bachelor of Laws in 1846, he married Virginia Constance Bucktrout and they had seven children. In the years leading up to the Civil War, Smith practiced law in Williamsburg and throughout York and Warrick counties. He served in \"W\" Co. Va., 3rd Cavalry during the Civil War and served as a member of the House of Delegates from York County. A few of the letters to Sydney Smith reveal the economic realities for Virginians during Reconstruction.\n\nSeries 2 of the collection contains letters from the Smith Family of Mathews County, Va., a historic maritime community located 23 miles southwest of Williamsburg. Though the two families are not related, it is possible that Sydney Smith acted as attorney for a member of this large family. Most of these letters are addressed to Miss Elizabeth Susan Smith (1836-1917), affectionately known as \"Lizzie.\" Lizzie Smith lived her entire life in Virginia and seems to have been a favorite correspondent of her many siblings, cousins, aunts and uncles. A few of the letters to Lizzie give descriptive accounts of life for Virginians during and after the Civil War.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00041","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831-1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942"],"collection_title_tesim":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942"],"collection_ssim":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Smith Families of Virginia Collection contains approximately 100 letters and documents relating to two Smith families of Virginia. Series 1 of the collection contains letters and documents relating to the legal practice of prominent Williamsburg attorney Sydney Smith (1821-84). Sydney Smith was born and raised in York County, Virginia. After graduating from William and Mary College with a Bachelor of Laws in 1846, he married Virginia Constance Bucktrout and they had seven children. In the years leading up to the Civil War, Smith practiced law in Williamsburg and throughout York and Warrick counties. He served in \"W\" Co. Va., 3rd Cavalry during the Civil War and served as a member of the House of Delegates from York County. A few of the letters to Sydney Smith reveal the economic realities for Virginians during Reconstruction.\n\nSeries 2 of the collection contains letters from the Smith Family of Mathews County, Va., a historic maritime community located 23 miles southwest of Williamsburg. Though the two families are not related, it is possible that Sydney Smith acted as attorney for a member of this large family. Most of these letters are addressed to Miss Elizabeth Susan Smith (1836-1917), affectionately known as \"Lizzie.\" Lizzie Smith lived her entire life in Virginia and seems to have been a favorite correspondent of her many siblings, cousins, aunts and uncles. A few of the letters to Lizzie give descriptive accounts of life for Virginians during and after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Smith Families of Virginia Collection contains approximately 100 letters and documents relating to two Smith families of Virginia. Series 1 of the collection contains letters and documents relating to the legal practice of prominent Williamsburg attorney Sydney Smith (1821-84). Sydney Smith was born and raised in York County, Virginia. After graduating from William and Mary College with a Bachelor of Laws in 1846, he married Virginia Constance Bucktrout and they had seven children. In the years leading up to the Civil War, Smith practiced law in Williamsburg and throughout York and Warrick counties. He served in \"W\" Co. Va., 3rd Cavalry during the Civil War and served as a member of the House of Delegates from York County. A few of the letters to Sydney Smith reveal the economic realities for Virginians during Reconstruction.\n\nSeries 2 of the collection contains letters from the Smith Family of Mathews County, Va., a historic maritime community located 23 miles southwest of Williamsburg. Though the two families are not related, it is possible that Sydney Smith acted as attorney for a member of this large family. Most of these letters are addressed to Miss Elizabeth Susan Smith (1836-1917), affectionately known as \"Lizzie.\" Lizzie Smith lived her entire life in Virginia and seems to have been a favorite correspondent of her many siblings, cousins, aunts and uncles. A few of the letters to Lizzie give descriptive accounts of life for Virginians during and after the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":108,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841761878769664,"_root_":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:48:58.361Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_78dedcbb9b3d99b333c1eb8febabf211"}},{"id":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd_aspace_74074","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Accounting Sheets with Notes on Land and Towns","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd_aspace_74074#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_74074","ref_ssm":["aspace_74074","aspace_74074"],"id":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd_aspace_74074","title_filing_ssi":"Accounting Sheets with Notes on Land and Towns","title_ssm":["Accounting Sheets with Notes on Land and Towns"],"title_tesim":["Accounting Sheets with Notes on Land and Towns"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accounting Sheets with Notes on Land and Towns"],"text":["Accounting Sheets with Notes on Land and Towns","Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown","Box 10","Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56065","box 10","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd_aspace_74073"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown","Box 10"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown","Box 10"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56065"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":94,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#0","_nest_parent_":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd_aspace_74073","_root_":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","_version_":1870844649972695040,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:52.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","title_ssm":["Levi Marrero Collection"],"title_tesim":["Levi Marrero Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62"],"text":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62","Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown","Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university.","Leví Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President Rómulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","Cuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economía y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU.","FIU Special Collections","Marrero, Leví","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Marrero, Leví"],"creator_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"creators_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Levi Marrero"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLev\u0026#xED; Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President R\u0026#xF3;mulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leví Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President Rómulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_febff8e40ccdfd830da4ee2eb95c618e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economi\u0026#x301;a y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Cuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economía y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Marrero, Leví"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":142,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844649972695040,"_root_":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:52.663Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd_aspace_74074"}},{"id":"23c5842fc8fab9ff6498dc11_aspace_5231","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Accounting Society Banquet, November 26, 1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/23c5842fc8fab9ff6498dc11_aspace_5231#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5231","ref_ssm":["aspace_5231","aspace_5231"],"id":"23c5842fc8fab9ff6498dc11_aspace_5231","title_filing_ssi":"Accounting Society Banquet","title_ssm":["Accounting Society Banquet"],"title_tesim":["Accounting Society Banquet"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["November 26, 1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["November 26, 1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accounting Society Banquet, November 26, 1990"],"text":["Accounting Society Banquet, November 26, 1990","Bernard F. Sliger Collection, 1971-2003, bulk 1983-1991","Speeches, 1975-1993","Folder 9","/repositories/10/archival_objects/160699","9 items","box 14","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["23c5842fc8fab9ff6498dc11","23c5842fc8fab9ff6498dc11_aspace_4750"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bernard F. Sliger Collection, 1971-2003, bulk 1983-1991","Speeches, 1975-1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bernard F. Sliger Collection, 1971-2003, bulk 1983-1991","Speeches, 1975-1993"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 9","/repositories/10/archival_objects/160699"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard F. Sliger Collection, 1971-2003, bulk 1983-1991"],"physdesc_tesim":["9 items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":468,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"containers_ssim":["box 14","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#466","_nest_parent_":"23c5842fc8fab9ff6498dc11_aspace_4750","_root_":"23c5842fc8fab9ff6498dc11","_version_":1870857211293466624,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:54:32.062Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"23c5842fc8fab9ff6498dc11","title_ssm":["Bernard F. Sliger Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard F. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","1924: Born on September 30 in Chassell, Michigan.","1949: Received BA in Economics from Michigan State University.","1950: Received MA in Economics from Michigan State University.","1953: Became Professor of Economics at Louisiana State University.","1955: Received Ph.D. in Economics from Michigan State University.","1961: Appointed head of Economics Department, Louisiana State University.","1965: Appointed Vice-Chancellor and Dean of Academic Affairs of Louisiana State University.","1969: Appointed Executive Director of State of Louisiana Board of Regents.","1972: Appointed Executive Vice-President of the Florida State University and moves with family to Tallahassee, Florida.","1973: Gave \"Finance in the New Constitution\" lecture at the Louisiana Constitutional Convention. 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Sliger of Tallahassee, FL, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University Presidents","Florida--Economic conditions.","Louisiana. Constitutional Convention (1973)","Economics.","Education","Education, Higher.","Higher Education in Florida","Insurance, Physicians' Liability","Tort liability of insurance companies","Legal Torts","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University Presidents","Florida--Economic conditions.","Louisiana. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. 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His talk was later published as a series by Louisiana State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1973: Appointed Professor of Economics at the Florida State University until 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1976: Appointed Interim President of the Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1977: Appointed President of the Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1983: Appointed member of Board of Trustees of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, until 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1986: Appointed member of Academic Task Force for Review of the Florida Insurance Tort System, until 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1987: Appointed member of the NCAA Presidents' Commission, until 1991.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1991: Retired as President of the Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1993: Appointed Interim President of the Florida State University, until January 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["1924: Born on September 30 in Chassell, Michigan.","1949: Received BA in Economics from Michigan State University.","1950: Received MA in Economics from Michigan State University.","1953: Became Professor of Economics at Louisiana State University.","1955: Received Ph.D. in Economics from Michigan State University.","1961: Appointed head of Economics Department, Louisiana State University.","1965: Appointed Vice-Chancellor and Dean of Academic Affairs of Louisiana State University.","1969: Appointed Executive Director of State of Louisiana Board of Regents.","1972: Appointed Executive Vice-President of the Florida State University and moves with family to Tallahassee, Florida.","1973: Gave \"Finance in the New Constitution\" lecture at the Louisiana Constitutional Convention. His talk was later published as a series by Louisiana State University.","1973: Appointed Professor of Economics at the Florida State University until 2003.","1976: Appointed Interim President of the Florida State University.","1977: Appointed President of the Florida State University.","1983: Appointed member of Board of Trustees of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, until 1985.","1986: Appointed member of Academic Task Force for Review of the Florida Insurance Tort System, until 1988.","1987: Appointed member of the NCAA Presidents' Commission, until 1991.","1991: Retired as President of the Florida State University.","1993: Appointed Interim President of the Florida State University, until January 1994.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBernard F. Sliger Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2003-004\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2003-004\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bernard F. Sliger Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2003-004"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed from May-June 2004 by a staff member of the Special Collections Department. Digitization will occur at a later date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed from May-June 2004 by a staff member of the Special Collections Department. Digitization will occur at a later date."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe speeches and correspondence document Bernard F. Sliger's career at the Florida State University where he served as a faculty member, Executive Vice-President and President. The speeches cover topics such as Florida's economic climate, commencements, groundbreakings, and the role of higher education in the world.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis correspondence, covering his Vice-Presidential, Presidential and Post-Presidential years, are to and from individuals such as Governor Bob Graham, Senator Claude Pepper, Burt Reynolds, and friends and alumni of the University. Many newspaper clippings and newsletters were sent to him and are included with the correspondence. Also included are the presidential committee files from his presidential term, divided into ad hoc and general committees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are several smaller series that illustrate his role in the 1973 Louisiana Constitutional Convention and his work with the Academic Task Force for Review of the Florida Insurance and Tort System from 1986-1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuasligercollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The speeches and correspondence document Bernard F. Sliger's career at the Florida State University where he served as a faculty member, Executive Vice-President and President. The speeches cover topics such as Florida's economic climate, commencements, groundbreakings, and the role of higher education in the world.","His correspondence, covering his Vice-Presidential, Presidential and Post-Presidential years, are to and from individuals such as Governor Bob Graham, Senator Claude Pepper, Burt Reynolds, and friends and alumni of the University. Many newspaper clippings and newsletters were sent to him and are included with the correspondence. Also included are the presidential committee files from his presidential term, divided into ad hoc and general committees.","There are several smaller series that illustrate his role in the 1973 Louisiana Constitutional Convention and his work with the Academic Task Force for Review of the Florida Insurance and Tort System from 1986-1988.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5ecf71d1be6034c5f86e802b034119f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSpeeches, correspondence, newspaper clippings/newsletters, calendars, and photographs from Dr. Bernard F. Sliger, President of the Florida State University from 1976-1991.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Speeches, correspondence, newspaper clippings/newsletters, calendars, and photographs from Dr. Bernard F. Sliger, President of the Florida State University from 1976-1991."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Sliger, Bernard F."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sliger, Bernard F."],"persname_ssim":["Sliger, Bernard F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":736,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857211293466624,"_root_":"23c5842fc8fab9ff6498dc11","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:54:32.062Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/23c5842fc8fab9ff6498dc11_aspace_5231"}},{"id":"a1f0d27f46ab0970da74bc3a_aspace_80d03f1fc334ea85b3345382ac987bac","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Accounting Society, November 19, 1987","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a1f0d27f46ab0970da74bc3a_aspace_80d03f1fc334ea85b3345382ac987bac#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_80d03f1fc334ea85b3345382ac987bac","ref_ssm":["aspace_80d03f1fc334ea85b3345382ac987bac","aspace_80d03f1fc334ea85b3345382ac987bac"],"id":"a1f0d27f46ab0970da74bc3a_aspace_80d03f1fc334ea85b3345382ac987bac","title_filing_ssi":"Accounting Society","title_ssm":["Accounting Society"],"title_tesim":["Accounting Society"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["November 19, 1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["November 19, 1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accounting Society, November 19, 1987"],"text":["Accounting Society, November 19, 1987","Stephen S. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 01"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"a1f0d27f46ab0970da74bc3a_aspace_a78a17fd8b6797cd4b1d3981dcc528fa","_root_":"a1f0d27f46ab0970da74bc3a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:14:07.272Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a1f0d27f46ab0970da74bc3a","title_ssm":["Stephen S. Winters Papers"],"title_tesim":["Stephen S. Winters Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a1f0d27f46ab0970da74bc3a","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0627","/repositories/10/resources/1419"],"text":["MSS 2013-0627","/repositories/10/resources/1419","Stephen S. Winters Papers, 1942-2005","This collection open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Dr. Stephen S. Winters, Professor of Geology, Dean of Undergraduate Studies (originally Basic Studies), Director and later Dean of the University Honors Programs at Florida State University (1967-1985), was born in New York City, and was raised in Newark, NJ, where his parents operated a sandwich shop and ice cream parlor.  During World War II he served in the Pacific as a 1st Lieutenant with the 8th Photographic Technical Unit, U.S. Army Air Corps. He received his B.A. degree in geology in 1942 from Rutgers University, and both his M.A. (1948) and Ph.D. in geology from Columbia University (1955).  He taught at Rutgers University from 1948-1949.\n His major areas of teaching and research were in the fields of stratigraphy, paleontology, and sedimentation in the Appalachian, Rockies, Colorado Plateau, Coastal Plain, and Republic of Panama.  For three years he taught the survey course in geology over the educational television station WFSU-TV.  He also did teaching and reseach in Panama and the Canal Zone, and published in numerous geological and educational journals.\n As a \"49er,\" one of 125 professors hired in 1949 to become the foundation of what Florida State University was to become, Dr. Winters helped build FSU's reputation in the hard sciences and became an immensely popular instructor. He taught from 1949-1990, and was director of FSU's Summer Science Camp, from 1956-1958. As Dean of Basic Studies (1967-1985), he made the first speech at freshman orientation every year, and was an adviser to numerous student organizations and honorary societies, such as Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Beta Kappa, and Gold Key. Dr. Winters received many honors and awards including the first Ross Oglesby Award in 1973 and membership in the prestigious FSU Circle of Gold in 1996.\n Dr. Winters was annually involved in planning Homecoming and Parents Weekend, created the \"Grads Made Good\" awards at Homecoming, attended commencements, Boys and Girls State conventions and ice cream socials, and took part in student political demonstrations in the 1970s. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Stephen S. Winters, Professor of Geology, Dean of Undergraduate Studies (originally Basic Studies), Director and later Dean of the University Honors Programs at Florida State University (1967-1985), was born in New York City, and was raised in Newark, NJ, where his parents operated a sandwich shop and ice cream parlor.\u0026#xA0; During World War II he served in the Pacific as a 1st Lieutenant with the 8th Photographic Technical Unit, U.S. Army Air Corps. He received his B.A. degree in geology in 1942 from Rutgers University, and both his M.A. (1948) and Ph.D. in geology from Columbia University (1955).\u0026#xA0; He taught at Rutgers University from 1948-1949.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis major areas of teaching and research were in the fields of stratigraphy, paleontology, and sedimentation in the Appalachian, Rockies, Colorado Plateau, Coastal Plain, and Republic of Panama.\u0026#xA0; For three years he taught the survey course in geology over the educational television station WFSU-TV.\u0026#xA0; He also did teaching and reseach in Panama and the Canal Zone, and published in numerous geological and educational journals.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs a \"49er,\" one of 125 professors hired in 1949 to become the foundation of what Florida State University was to become, Dr. Winters helped build FSU's reputation in the hard sciences and became an immensely popular instructor. He taught from 1949-1990, and was director of FSU's Summer Science Camp, from 1956-1958. As Dean of Basic Studies (1967-1985), he made the first speech at freshman orientation every year, and was an adviser to numerous student organizations and honorary societies, such as Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Beta Kappa, and Gold Key. Dr. Winters received many honors and awards including the first Ross Oglesby Award in 1973 and membership in the prestigious FSU Circle of Gold in 1996.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDr. Winters was annually involved in planning Homecoming and Parents Weekend, created the \"Grads Made Good\" awards at Homecoming, attended commencements, Boys and Girls State conventions and ice cream socials, and took part in student political demonstrations in the 1970s. Throughout his career as a scientist and educator, he believed ardently in the importance of a liberal arts education.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Stephen S. Winters, Professor of Geology, Dean of Undergraduate Studies (originally Basic Studies), Director and later Dean of the University Honors Programs at Florida State University (1967-1985), was born in New York City, and was raised in Newark, NJ, where his parents operated a sandwich shop and ice cream parlor.  During World War II he served in the Pacific as a 1st Lieutenant with the 8th Photographic Technical Unit, U.S. Army Air Corps. He received his B.A. degree in geology in 1942 from Rutgers University, and both his M.A. (1948) and Ph.D. in geology from Columbia University (1955).  He taught at Rutgers University from 1948-1949.\n His major areas of teaching and research were in the fields of stratigraphy, paleontology, and sedimentation in the Appalachian, Rockies, Colorado Plateau, Coastal Plain, and Republic of Panama.  For three years he taught the survey course in geology over the educational television station WFSU-TV.  He also did teaching and reseach in Panama and the Canal Zone, and published in numerous geological and educational journals.\n As a \"49er,\" one of 125 professors hired in 1949 to become the foundation of what Florida State University was to become, Dr. Winters helped build FSU's reputation in the hard sciences and became an immensely popular instructor. He taught from 1949-1990, and was director of FSU's Summer Science Camp, from 1956-1958. As Dean of Basic Studies (1967-1985), he made the first speech at freshman orientation every year, and was an adviser to numerous student organizations and honorary societies, such as Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Beta Kappa, and Gold Key. Dr. Winters received many honors and awards including the first Ross Oglesby Award in 1973 and membership in the prestigious FSU Circle of Gold in 1996.\n Dr. Winters was annually involved in planning Homecoming and Parents Weekend, created the \"Grads Made Good\" awards at Homecoming, attended commencements, Boys and Girls State conventions and ice cream socials, and took part in student political demonstrations in the 1970s. Throughout his career as a scientist and educator, he believed ardently in the importance of a liberal arts education."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Stephen S. Winters Papers, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2013-0627\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Stephen S. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Winters, Stephen S."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Winters, Stephen S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a1f0d27f46ab0970da74bc3a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:14:07.272Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a1f0d27f46ab0970da74bc3a_aspace_80d03f1fc334ea85b3345382ac987bac"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","value":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","hits":38466},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Claude+Pepper+Papers%2C+1900-1989\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","value":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","hits":8744},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Tom+Brokaw+collection%2C+1941-1997%2C+bulk+1998-2007\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","value":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","hits":8167},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sam+Gibbons+collection%2C+1940-2000%2C+1996%2C+bulk+1960-1996\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","value":"University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","hits":8132},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=University+Communications+Collection%2C+1940-2013%2C+bulk+1990-2013\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023","value":"Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023","hits":7504},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Degen+Playbill+Collection%2C+1895-2023\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","value":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","hits":6282},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gandy+Commercial+and+Aerial+Photography+collection%2C+1950-2010%2C+Date+acquired%3A+12%2F01%2F2010\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","value":"William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","hits":6121},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=William+Knight+Zewadski+Classical+movie+stills+collection%2C+1860-2007%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2018\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","value":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","hits":5346},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mark+Wallheiser+Photographic+Collection%2C+1980-2024\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","value":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","hits":4992},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+%22Buzz%22+Price+papers%2C+1948-2006\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vertical files, 1900-2005","value":"Vertical files, 1900-2005","hits":4915},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Vertical+files%2C+1900-2005\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","value":"Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","hits":4821},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Dunn+collection%2C+1916-2002%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F1981%2C+bulk+1960-2002\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. 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