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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. 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Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. 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During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. 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However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. 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However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"persname_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4803,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_125220"}},{"id":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168079","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A-7","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168079#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph. Atlas starring Michael Forest in New Eastman Color. Vitascope. Produced and Directed by Roger Corman. A Filmgroup Presentation. Copyright 1961, The Filmgroup Inc. All rights reserved. Permission granted for Newspaper and Magazine reproduction. (Made in U.S.A.) \"Property of National Screen Service Corp. Licensed for display in connection with the exhibition of this picture at your theatre. Must be returned immediately thereafter.\" 61/85\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168079#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_168079","ref_ssm":["aspace_168079","aspace_168079"],"id":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168079","title_filing_ssi":"A-7","title_ssm":["A-7"],"title_tesim":["A-7"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A-7"],"text":["A-7","William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","References to Ancient Greece and Rome in the Cinema","Atlas, 1961","Item 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/15004","Black and white photograph. Atlas starring Michael Forest in New Eastman Color. Vitascope. Produced and Directed by Roger Corman. A Filmgroup Presentation. Copyright 1961, The Filmgroup Inc. All rights reserved. Permission granted for Newspaper and Magazine reproduction. (Made in U.S.A.) \"Property of National Screen Service Corp. Licensed for display in connection with the exhibition of this picture at your theatre. Must be returned immediately thereafter.\" 61/85"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36","a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_167946","a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168072"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","References to Ancient Greece and Rome in the Cinema","Atlas, 1961"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","References to Ancient Greece and Rome in the Cinema","Atlas, 1961"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/15004"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4173,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph. Atlas starring Michael Forest in New Eastman Color. Vitascope. Produced and Directed by Roger Corman. A Filmgroup Presentation. Copyright 1961, The Filmgroup Inc. All rights reserved. Permission granted for Newspaper and Magazine reproduction. (Made in U.S.A.) \"Property of National Screen Service Corp. Licensed for display in connection with the exhibition of this picture at your theatre. Must be returned immediately thereafter.\" 61/85\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph. Atlas starring Michael Forest in New Eastman Color. Vitascope. Produced and Directed by Roger Corman. A Filmgroup Presentation. Copyright 1961, The Filmgroup Inc. All rights reserved. Permission granted for Newspaper and Magazine reproduction. (Made in U.S.A.) \"Property of National Screen Service Corp. Licensed for display in connection with the exhibition of this picture at your theatre. Must be returned immediately thereafter.\" 61/85"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#9/components#6","_nest_parent_":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168072","_root_":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36","_version_":1873942720913866752,"timestamp":"2026-08-19T09:17:23.247Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36","title_ssm":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection"],"title_tesim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection"],"ead_ssi":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36","unitdate_ssm":["1860-2007","Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Z11","/repositories/2/resources/82"],"text":["Z11","/repositories/2/resources/82","William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","Film and TV studies","Photography","Photographs","Postcards","Greek drama","Ballet","Theater","Art and opera","Costume","The materials in this collection are arranged topically and according to chronology. The donor's original order is maintained.","William Knight Zewadski Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.","This collection includes Classically-themed movie, stage, and dance stills. Items in this collection consist primarily of photographs and postcards, both black and white and color. Also included are posters, advertising materials, and other imagery.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection traces the relationship between antiquity and popular culture through the usage of Classical imagery on the screen and stage. Materials in the collection include photographs (both color and black and white), postcards, advertising materials, and other visual art from the late 19th–early 21st centuries. Most images are American or European in origin, showcasing themes of antiquity, mythology, and literature. The film stills range from the early silent era to more modern Hollywood blockbusters, but also include televised movies and series. In addition to marketing images by studios, the collection also consists of rare behind the scenes images from film sets and creative departments. The stage works exhibited include theater, ballet, and opera.  Materials from this previously private collection have been curated and displayed at institutions such as the Tate Modern, Emory University, and the University of Oxford.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Zewadski, William Knight","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Z11","/repositories/2/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"collection_ssim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Zewadski, William Knight"],"creator_ssim":["Zewadski, William Knight"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zewadski, William Knight"],"creators_ssim":["Zewadski, William Knight"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Knight Zewadski","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Film and TV studies","Photography","Photographs","Postcards","Greek drama","Ballet","Theater","Art and opera","Costume"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Film and TV studies","Photography","Photographs","Postcards","Greek drama","Ballet","Theater","Art and opera","Costume"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.42 Linear Feet","28 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11.42 Linear Feet","28 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged topically and according to chronology. The donor's original order is maintained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged topically and according to chronology. The donor's original order is maintained."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Knight Zewadski Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["William Knight Zewadski Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Classically-themed movie, stage, and dance stills. Items in this collection consist primarily of photographs and postcards, both black and white and color. Also included are posters, advertising materials, and other imagery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes Classically-themed movie, stage, and dance stills. Items in this collection consist primarily of photographs and postcards, both black and white and color. Also included are posters, advertising materials, and other imagery."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_29d0ed2c6181e76e6bffccd78dcc4ce6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection traces the relationship between antiquity and popular culture through the usage of Classical imagery on the screen and stage. Materials in the collection include photographs (both color and black and white), postcards, advertising materials, and other visual art from the late 19th\u0026#x2013;early 21st centuries. Most images are American or European in origin, showcasing themes of antiquity, mythology, and literature. The film stills range from the early silent era to more modern Hollywood blockbusters, but also include televised movies and series. In addition to marketing images by studios, the collection also consists of rare behind the scenes images from film sets and creative departments. The stage works exhibited include theater, ballet, and opera.\u0026#xA0; Materials from this previously private collection have been curated and displayed at institutions such as the Tate Modern, Emory University, and the University of Oxford.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection traces the relationship between antiquity and popular culture through the usage of Classical imagery on the screen and stage. Materials in the collection include photographs (both color and black and white), postcards, advertising materials, and other visual art from the late 19th–early 21st centuries. Most images are American or European in origin, showcasing themes of antiquity, mythology, and literature. The film stills range from the early silent era to more modern Hollywood blockbusters, but also include televised movies and series. In addition to marketing images by studios, the collection also consists of rare behind the scenes images from film sets and creative departments. 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The donor's original order is maintained.","William Knight Zewadski Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.","This collection includes Classically-themed movie, stage, and dance stills. Items in this collection consist primarily of photographs and postcards, both black and white and color. Also included are posters, advertising materials, and other imagery.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection traces the relationship between antiquity and popular culture through the usage of Classical imagery on the screen and stage. Materials in the collection include photographs (both color and black and white), postcards, advertising materials, and other visual art from the late 19th–early 21st centuries. Most images are American or European in origin, showcasing themes of antiquity, mythology, and literature. 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The donor's original order is maintained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged topically and according to chronology. The donor's original order is maintained."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Knight Zewadski Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["William Knight Zewadski Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Classically-themed movie, stage, and dance stills. Items in this collection consist primarily of photographs and postcards, both black and white and color. Also included are posters, advertising materials, and other imagery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes Classically-themed movie, stage, and dance stills. Items in this collection consist primarily of photographs and postcards, both black and white and color. Also included are posters, advertising materials, and other imagery."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_29d0ed2c6181e76e6bffccd78dcc4ce6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection traces the relationship between antiquity and popular culture through the usage of Classical imagery on the screen and stage. Materials in the collection include photographs (both color and black and white), postcards, advertising materials, and other visual art from the late 19th\u0026#x2013;early 21st centuries. Most images are American or European in origin, showcasing themes of antiquity, mythology, and literature. The film stills range from the early silent era to more modern Hollywood blockbusters, but also include televised movies and series. In addition to marketing images by studios, the collection also consists of rare behind the scenes images from film sets and creative departments. The stage works exhibited include theater, ballet, and opera.\u0026#xA0; Materials from this previously private collection have been curated and displayed at institutions such as the Tate Modern, Emory University, and the University of Oxford.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection traces the relationship between antiquity and popular culture through the usage of Classical imagery on the screen and stage. Materials in the collection include photographs (both color and black and white), postcards, advertising materials, and other visual art from the late 19th–early 21st centuries. Most images are American or European in origin, showcasing themes of antiquity, mythology, and literature. The film stills range from the early silent era to more modern Hollywood blockbusters, but also include televised movies and series. In addition to marketing images by studios, the collection also consists of rare behind the scenes images from film sets and creative departments. The stage works exhibited include theater, ballet, and opera.  Materials from this previously private collection have been curated and displayed at institutions such as the Tate Modern, Emory University, and the University of Oxford."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Zewadski, William Knight"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Zewadski, William Knight"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6120,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873942720913866752,"_root_":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36","timestamp":"2026-08-19T09:17:23.247Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_169389"}},{"id":"5055933f3c1174c284436837_aspace_4a0db0efbae5a809688be41911ffd2aa","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"A/71 - TIS April 23,26,29 IV / 24, 29 April 71, Part I , 1971","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5055933f3c1174c284436837_aspace_4a0db0efbae5a809688be41911ffd2aa#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4a0db0efbae5a809688be41911ffd2aa","ref_ssm":["aspace_4a0db0efbae5a809688be41911ffd2aa","aspace_4a0db0efbae5a809688be41911ffd2aa"],"id":"5055933f3c1174c284436837_aspace_4a0db0efbae5a809688be41911ffd2aa","title_filing_ssi":"A/71 - TIS April 23,26,29 IV / 24, 29 April 71, Part I ","title_ssm":["A/71 - TIS April 23,26,29 IV / 24, 29 April 71, Part I "],"title_tesim":["A/71 - TIS April 23,26,29 IV / 24, 29 April 71, Part I "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A/71 - TIS April 23,26,29 IV / 24, 29 April 71, Part I , 1971"],"text":["A/71 - TIS April 23,26,29 IV / 24, 29 April 71, Part I , 1971","Kay von Schmidt collection, 1916-1989","Slides II","Folder 13","/repositories/2/archival_objects/213703","box 9","folder 13"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5055933f3c1174c284436837","5055933f3c1174c284436837_aspace_bea4ae9e2887a6a10b8d8d20ab5ed0a2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Kay von Schmidt collection, 1916-1989","Slides II"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Kay von Schmidt collection, 1916-1989","Slides II"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 13","/repositories/2/archival_objects/213703"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Kay von Schmidt collection, 1916-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":251,"date_range_isim":[1971],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#12","_nest_parent_":"5055933f3c1174c284436837_aspace_bea4ae9e2887a6a10b8d8d20ab5ed0a2","_root_":"5055933f3c1174c284436837","timestamp":"2026-07-02T03:25:28.146Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5055933f3c1174c284436837","title_ssm":["Kay von Schmidt collection"],"title_tesim":["Kay von Schmidt collection"],"ead_ssi":"5055933f3c1174c284436837","unitdate_ssm":["1916-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2024-10","/repositories/2/resources/754"],"text":["MS-2024-10","/repositories/2/resources/754","Kay von Schmidt collection, 1916-1989","Ornithology","Ornithology -- Fieldwork","Birds","Science","Ecology -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","This collection is arranged according to material type and ordered alphabetically within.","This collection consists of articles, artwork, field notes, research materials, correspondence, photographic slides, film reels, data, graphs, manuscript pages, and photographs.","This collection consists of the research materials of Kay von Schmidt, with a focus on Florida ornithology and Least Terns. The collection includes original research material and writings, as well as supporting literature on ecology and local environmental organizations.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","von Schmidt, Kay","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2024-10","/repositories/2/resources/754"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kay von Schmidt collection, 1916-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kay von Schmidt collection, 1916-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Kay von Schmidt collection, 1916-1989"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["von Schmidt, Kay"],"creator_ssim":["von Schmidt, Kay"],"creator_persname_ssim":["von Schmidt, Kay"],"creators_ssim":["von Schmidt, Kay"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ornithology","Ornithology -- Fieldwork","Birds","Science","Ecology -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ornithology","Ornithology -- Fieldwork","Birds","Science","Ecology -- Florida","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged according to material type and ordered alphabetically within.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged according to material type and ordered alphabetically within."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of articles, artwork, field notes, research materials, correspondence, photographic slides, film reels, data, graphs, manuscript pages, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of articles, artwork, field notes, research materials, correspondence, photographic slides, film reels, data, graphs, manuscript pages, and photographs."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_82b6fb8801898e20c20698feb988dabe\"\u003eThis collection consists of the research materials of Kay von Schmidt, with a focus on Florida ornithology and Least Terns. The collection includes original research material and writings, as well as supporting literature on ecology and local environmental organizations.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the research materials of Kay von Schmidt, with a focus on Florida ornithology and Least Terns. The collection includes original research material and writings, as well as supporting literature on ecology and local environmental organizations."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","von Schmidt, Kay"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["von Schmidt, Kay"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":326,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5055933f3c1174c284436837","timestamp":"2026-07-02T03:25:28.146Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5055933f3c1174c284436837_aspace_4a0db0efbae5a809688be41911ffd2aa"}},{"id":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f_aspace_42199","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"A 75 year old tale of two cities, best of times for Gainesville, worst of time for Lake City\", Source, University of Florida, Today Magazine., November 1981.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f_aspace_42199#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_42199","ref_ssm":["aspace_42199","aspace_42199"],"id":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f_aspace_42199","title_filing_ssi":"\"A 75 year old tale of two cities, best of times for Gainesville, worst of time for Lake City\", Source, University of Florida, Today Magazine.","title_ssm":["\"A 75 year old tale of two cities, best of times for Gainesville, worst of time for Lake City\", Source, University of Florida, Today Magazine."],"title_tesim":["\"A 75 year old tale of two cities, best of times for Gainesville, worst of time for Lake City\", Source, University of Florida, Today Magazine."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["November 1981."],"normalized_date_ssm":["November 1981."],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"A 75 year old tale of two cities, best of times for Gainesville, worst of time for Lake City\", Source, University of Florida, Today Magazine., November 1981."],"text":["\"A 75 year old tale of two cities, best of times for Gainesville, worst of time for Lake City\", Source, University of Florida, Today Magazine., November 1981.","J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993","Research Files, 1880-2006.","Florida History, 1880-1991, Undated.","Clippings, 1953-1989, Undated.","Item 48","/repositories/4/archival_objects/16629","box 1","folder 19"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f_aspace_41912","4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f_aspace_42148","4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f_aspace_42149"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993","Research Files, 1880-2006.","Florida History, 1880-1991, Undated.","Clippings, 1953-1989, Undated."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993","Research Files, 1880-2006.","Florida History, 1880-1991, Undated.","Clippings, 1953-1989, Undated."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 48","/repositories/4/archival_objects/16629"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":250,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 19"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#0/components#47","_nest_parent_":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f_aspace_42149","_root_":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","_version_":1870858020377853952,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:23.593Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","title_ssm":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection"],"title_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","unitdate_ssm":["1605-2006","1905-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1905-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1605-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70"],"text":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70","J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993","Florida","Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","The purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically.","Dr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.","\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:","\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.","\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.","\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.","\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.","\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well.","Files were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box.","Mary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\"  Online Catalog .","Series I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.","\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.","\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026 sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026 Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"collection_ssim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Alice Hartman donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2004 (CFM2004_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.","\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:","\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.","\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.","\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.","\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.","\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFiles were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Files were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\" \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\"  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026amp; sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026amp; Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.","\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.","\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026 sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026 Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9fd4d6c9f456210a55b16f53354fe796\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway"],"persname_ssim":["Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":585,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858020377853952,"_root_":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:23.593Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f_aspace_42199"}},{"id":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168080","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A-8","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168080#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph. Atlas starring Michael Forest in New Eastman Color. Vitascope. Produced and Directed by Roger Corman. A Filmgroup Presentation. Copyright 1961, The Filmgroup Inc. All rights reserved. Permission granted for Newspaper and Magazine reproduction. (Made in U.S.A.) \"Property of National Screen Service Corp. Licensed for display in connection with the exhibition of this picture at your theatre. Must be returned immediately thereafter.\" 61/85\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168080#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_168080","ref_ssm":["aspace_168080","aspace_168080"],"id":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168080","title_filing_ssi":"A-8","title_ssm":["A-8"],"title_tesim":["A-8"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A-8"],"text":["A-8","William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","References to Ancient Greece and Rome in the Cinema","Atlas, 1961","Item 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/15273","Black and white photograph. Atlas starring Michael Forest in New Eastman Color. Vitascope. Produced and Directed by Roger Corman. A Filmgroup Presentation. Copyright 1961, The Filmgroup Inc. All rights reserved. Permission granted for Newspaper and Magazine reproduction. (Made in U.S.A.) \"Property of National Screen Service Corp. Licensed for display in connection with the exhibition of this picture at your theatre. Must be returned immediately thereafter.\" 61/85"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36","a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_167946","a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168072"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","References to Ancient Greece and Rome in the Cinema","Atlas, 1961"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","References to Ancient Greece and Rome in the Cinema","Atlas, 1961"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/15273"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4174,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph. Atlas starring Michael Forest in New Eastman Color. Vitascope. Produced and Directed by Roger Corman. A Filmgroup Presentation. Copyright 1961, The Filmgroup Inc. All rights reserved. Permission granted for Newspaper and Magazine reproduction. (Made in U.S.A.) \"Property of National Screen Service Corp. Licensed for display in connection with the exhibition of this picture at your theatre. Must be returned immediately thereafter.\" 61/85\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph. Atlas starring Michael Forest in New Eastman Color. Vitascope. Produced and Directed by Roger Corman. A Filmgroup Presentation. Copyright 1961, The Filmgroup Inc. All rights reserved. Permission granted for Newspaper and Magazine reproduction. (Made in U.S.A.) \"Property of National Screen Service Corp. Licensed for display in connection with the exhibition of this picture at your theatre. Must be returned immediately thereafter.\" 61/85"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#9/components#7","_nest_parent_":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36_aspace_168072","_root_":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36","_version_":1873942720913866752,"timestamp":"2026-08-19T09:17:23.247Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36","title_ssm":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection"],"title_tesim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection"],"ead_ssi":"a0a65b28104bce9cf5ed2e36","unitdate_ssm":["1860-2007","Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Z11","/repositories/2/resources/82"],"text":["Z11","/repositories/2/resources/82","William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","Film and TV studies","Photography","Photographs","Postcards","Greek drama","Ballet","Theater","Art and opera","Costume","The materials in this collection are arranged topically and according to chronology. The donor's original order is maintained.","William Knight Zewadski Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.","This collection includes Classically-themed movie, stage, and dance stills. Items in this collection consist primarily of photographs and postcards, both black and white and color. Also included are posters, advertising materials, and other imagery.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection traces the relationship between antiquity and popular culture through the usage of Classical imagery on the screen and stage. Materials in the collection include photographs (both color and black and white), postcards, advertising materials, and other visual art from the late 19th–early 21st centuries. Most images are American or European in origin, showcasing themes of antiquity, mythology, and literature. The film stills range from the early silent era to more modern Hollywood blockbusters, but also include televised movies and series. In addition to marketing images by studios, the collection also consists of rare behind the scenes images from film sets and creative departments. The stage works exhibited include theater, ballet, and opera.  Materials from this previously private collection have been curated and displayed at institutions such as the Tate Modern, Emory University, and the University of Oxford.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Zewadski, William Knight","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Z11","/repositories/2/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"collection_ssim":["William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Zewadski, William Knight"],"creator_ssim":["Zewadski, William Knight"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zewadski, William Knight"],"creators_ssim":["Zewadski, William Knight"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Knight Zewadski","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Film and TV studies","Photography","Photographs","Postcards","Greek drama","Ballet","Theater","Art and opera","Costume"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Film and TV studies","Photography","Photographs","Postcards","Greek drama","Ballet","Theater","Art and opera","Costume"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.42 Linear Feet","28 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11.42 Linear Feet","28 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged topically and according to chronology. 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