{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=824","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=826","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=65768"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":825,"next_page":826,"prev_page":824,"total_pages":65768,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":8240,"total_count":657678,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134098","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1992-1995","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134098#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to nursing home and care reforms for older people including position statements, press releases, copy of statute, and newspaper articles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134098#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_134098","ref_ssm":["aspace_134098","aspace_134098"],"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134098","title_filing_ssi":"1992-1995","title_ssm":["1992-1995"],"title_tesim":["1992-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1992-1995"],"text":["1992-1995","Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Elder Issues","Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/167124","box 20","folder 3","Documents related to nursing home and care reforms for older people including position statements, press releases, copy of statute, and newspaper articles."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133179","388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133193"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Elder Issues"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Elder Issues"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/167124"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":243,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 20","folder 3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to nursing home and care reforms for older people including position statements, press releases, copy of statute, and newspaper articles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Documents related to nursing home and care reforms for older people including position statements, press releases, copy of statute, and newspaper articles."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5/components#2","_nest_parent_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133193","_root_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","_version_":1870857277243654144,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:34.962Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","title_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","unitdate_ssm":["1944-2012","1971-2005","Date acquired: 06/21/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1971-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/21/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316"],"text":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316","Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","The Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.  Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials. Budd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\"","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creator_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creators_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2013-0621\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2013-0621"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.\u0026#xA0; Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBudd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.  Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials. Budd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_70fb9135582cea4503f0f20a823fb7c2\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":423,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857277243654144,"_root_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:34.962Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134098"}},{"id":"d1a042877a55cd3e1b692b54_aspace_11802","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"1992-1997","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d1a042877a55cd3e1b692b54_aspace_11802#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_11802","ref_ssm":["aspace_11802","aspace_11802"],"id":"d1a042877a55cd3e1b692b54_aspace_11802","title_filing_ssi":"1992-1997","title_ssm":["1992-1997"],"title_tesim":["1992-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1992-1997"],"text":["1992-1997","Charles Sheffield papers, 1977-2002","Story records","48","/repositories/2/archival_objects/98680","box 48"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d1a042877a55cd3e1b692b54","d1a042877a55cd3e1b692b54_aspace_3813"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Sheffield papers, 1977-2002","Story records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Sheffield papers, 1977-2002","Story records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["48","/repositories/2/archival_objects/98680"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Sheffield papers, 1977-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":36,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":430,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details."],"containers_ssim":["box 48"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#2","_nest_parent_":"d1a042877a55cd3e1b692b54_aspace_3813","_root_":"d1a042877a55cd3e1b692b54","_version_":1870863188068663296,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:29:31.964Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d1a042877a55cd3e1b692b54","title_ssm":["Charles Sheffield papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles Sheffield papers"],"ead_ssi":"d1a042877a55cd3e1b692b54","unitdate_ssm":["1977-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2009-10","/repositories/2/resources/443"],"text":["MS-2009-10","/repositories/2/resources/443","Charles Sheffield papers, 1977-2002","Fantasy fiction","Authors, American","Science fiction","Series","Charles Sheffield (1935-2002) was a mathematician and science fiction author.  He was born in England and lived in the United States for most of his life.  He was a chief scientist and board member of Earth Satellite Corporation, and a president of the Science Fiction Writers of America. He died on November 2, 2002 of brain cancer.","published","Consists of correspondence, literary manuscripts, book jackets, notebooks, and awards.","To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sheffield, Charles (1935-2002)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2009-10","/repositories/2/resources/443"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Sheffield papers, 1977-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Sheffield papers, 1977-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Sheffield papers, 1977-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sheffield, Charles (1935-2002)"],"creator_ssim":["Sheffield, Charles (1935-2002)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sheffield, Charles (1935-2002)"],"creators_ssim":["Sheffield, Charles (1935-2002)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Nancy Kress","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fantasy fiction","Authors, American","Science fiction"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fantasy fiction","Authors, American","Science fiction"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22.40 Linear Feet","52 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22.40 Linear Feet","52 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Sheffield (1935-2002) was a mathematician and science fiction author.\u0026#xA0; He was born in England and lived in the United States for most of his life.\u0026#xA0; He was a chief scientist and board member of Earth Satellite Corporation, and a president of the Science Fiction Writers of America. He died on November 2, 2002 of brain cancer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Sheffield (1935-2002) was a mathematician and science fiction author.  He was born in England and lived in the United States for most of his life.  He was a chief scientist and board member of Earth Satellite Corporation, and a president of the Science Fiction Writers of America. He died on November 2, 2002 of brain cancer."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Sheffield papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Sheffield papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of correspondence, literary manuscripts, book jackets, notebooks, and awards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of correspondence, literary manuscripts, book jackets, notebooks, and awards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To the extent that they own copyright, the donor has assigned the copyright in their works to USF; permissions to use the material in excess of what copyright law allows should be sent to the USF Technology Transfer Office (https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/pl/).  Copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Consult Special Collections for details."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sheffield, Charles (1935-2002)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Sheffield, Charles (1935-2002)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":530,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863188068663296,"_root_":"d1a042877a55cd3e1b692b54","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:29:31.964Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d1a042877a55cd3e1b692b54_aspace_11802"}},{"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_60819","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"1992-2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_60819#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_60819","ref_ssm":["aspace_60819","aspace_60819"],"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_60819","title_filing_ssi":"1992-2","title_ssm":["1992-2"],"title_tesim":["1992-2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1992-2"],"text":["1992-2","Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","259","/repositories/2/archival_objects/68112","box 259"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["65675f74ccda9442057b96d0"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["259","/repositories/2/archival_objects/68112"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":14,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":5943,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 259"],"_nest_path_":"/components#258","_nest_parent_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","_root_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","_version_":1881013055886721024,"timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:17:19.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","title_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection"],"title_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection"],"ead_ssi":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","unitdate_ssm":["1940-2000","1960-1996","1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378"],"text":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378","Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","University of South Florida -- History","No restrictions.","Chronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing.","Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.","Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"collection_ssim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creators_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sam Gibbons and Gibbons family, U.S. House of Representatives","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of South Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of South Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["504.02 Linear Feet","370 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["504.02 Linear Feet","370 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.\u0026#xA0; Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881013055886721024,"_root_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:17:19.988Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_60819"}},{"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160205","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1992-2001","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160205#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eHandouts, pamphlets and newspaper clippings: Results of phone survey on Assisted Dying -2000 by Bureau of Economic Business Research, Hemlock Society - It's History and Purpose, VNA Hospice of Indian River County, Guide to Making Difficult Health Care Decisions. 41 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160205#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_160205","ref_ssm":["aspace_160205","aspace_160205"],"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160205","unitdate_other_ssim":["1992-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1992-2001"],"text":["1992-2001","Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","Folder 16","/repositories/7/archival_objects/146294","box 1","folder 16","Handouts, pamphlets and newspaper clippings:  Results of phone survey on Assisted Dying -2000 by Bureau of Economic Business Research, Hemlock Society - It's History and Purpose, VNA Hospice of Indian River County, Guide to Making Difficult Health Care Decisions.  41 items."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 16","/repositories/7/archival_objects/146294"],"repository_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email law-ref@lists.fsu.edu to request an appointment for access."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 16"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHandouts, pamphlets and newspaper clippings:  Results of phone survey on Assisted Dying -2000 by Bureau of Economic Business Research, Hemlock Society - It's History and Purpose, VNA Hospice of Indian River County, Guide to Making Difficult Health Care Decisions.  41 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Handouts, pamphlets and newspaper clippings:  Results of phone survey on Assisted Dying -2000 by Bureau of Economic Business Research, Hemlock Society - It's History and Purpose, VNA Hospice of Indian River County, Guide to Making Difficult Health Care Decisions.  41 items."],"_nest_path_":"/components#15","_nest_parent_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","_root_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:31:14.648Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","unitdate_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"text":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110","Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","Right to die.","The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access.","Arranged by box","Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper","These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.","The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.","FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_ssim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"repository_ssm":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Right to die."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Right to die."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:law-earchives@lists.fsu.edu\"\u003elaw-ref@lists.fsu.edu\u003c/a\u003e to request an appointment for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by box\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHemlock Society of Florida, Inc. \u0026#x2013; A History\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026amp; Choices (C\u0026amp;C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026amp; Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Patricia Bingham-Harper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1c86d04e6f8eaf3eea485a1d5ab1c872\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.\u0026#xA0; This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hemlock Society of Florida"],"names_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":258,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:31:14.648Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160205"}},{"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160261","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1992-2001","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160261#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, newspaper clippings, handouts, correspondence: Thirteen ways to held fundraise, sample fundraising letter, successful grassroots fundraising, Letter from Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust, Correspondence requesting financial support, Florida House of Representatives - 1994-1996, Basic Resources in Bioethics, Editorial: Beliefs vs Behaviors in Healthcare Decision Making, 1993 National Community Service Conference, Constitutional Amendment Petition Form Amendment One - People over Politics, Florida Counties by percent Over 65, 19 Questionnaires re Revision of Directors, Advisory Board, Representatives and Caring Friends Listing - December 2000, Minutes from Hemlock Society Meeting April 2001. 89 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160261#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_160261","ref_ssm":["aspace_160261","aspace_160261"],"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160261","unitdate_other_ssim":["1992-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1992-2001"],"text":["1992-2001","Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","Folder 18","/repositories/7/archival_objects/146296","box 1","folder 18","Handwritten notes, newspaper clippings, handouts, correspondence: Thirteen ways to held fundraise, sample fundraising letter, successful grassroots fundraising, Letter from Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust, Correspondence requesting financial support, Florida House of Representatives - 1994-1996, Basic Resources in Bioethics, Editorial: Beliefs vs Behaviors in Healthcare Decision Making, 1993 National Community Service Conference, Constitutional Amendment Petition Form Amendment One - People over Politics, Florida Counties by percent Over 65, 19 Questionnaires re Revision of Directors, Advisory Board, Representatives and Caring Friends Listing - December 2000, Minutes from Hemlock Society Meeting April 2001. 89 items."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 18","/repositories/7/archival_objects/146296"],"repository_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":18,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email law-ref@lists.fsu.edu to request an appointment for access."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 18"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, newspaper clippings, handouts, correspondence: Thirteen ways to held fundraise, sample fundraising letter, successful grassroots fundraising, Letter from Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust, Correspondence requesting financial support, Florida House of Representatives - 1994-1996, Basic Resources in Bioethics, Editorial: Beliefs vs Behaviors in Healthcare Decision Making, 1993 National Community Service Conference, Constitutional Amendment Petition Form Amendment One - People over Politics, Florida Counties by percent Over 65, 19 Questionnaires re Revision of Directors, Advisory Board, Representatives and Caring Friends Listing - December 2000, Minutes from Hemlock Society Meeting April 2001. 89 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Handwritten notes, newspaper clippings, handouts, correspondence: Thirteen ways to held fundraise, sample fundraising letter, successful grassroots fundraising, Letter from Lucille P. Markey Charitable Trust, Correspondence requesting financial support, Florida House of Representatives - 1994-1996, Basic Resources in Bioethics, Editorial: Beliefs vs Behaviors in Healthcare Decision Making, 1993 National Community Service Conference, Constitutional Amendment Petition Form Amendment One - People over Politics, Florida Counties by percent Over 65, 19 Questionnaires re Revision of Directors, Advisory Board, Representatives and Caring Friends Listing - December 2000, Minutes from Hemlock Society Meeting April 2001. 89 items."],"_nest_path_":"/components#17","_nest_parent_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","_root_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:31:14.648Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","unitdate_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"text":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110","Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","Right to die.","The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access.","Arranged by box","Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper","These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.","The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.","FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_ssim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"repository_ssm":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Right to die."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Right to die."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:law-earchives@lists.fsu.edu\"\u003elaw-ref@lists.fsu.edu\u003c/a\u003e to request an appointment for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by box\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHemlock Society of Florida, Inc. \u0026#x2013; A History\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026amp; Choices (C\u0026amp;C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026amp; Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Patricia Bingham-Harper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1c86d04e6f8eaf3eea485a1d5ab1c872\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.\u0026#xA0; This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hemlock Society of Florida"],"names_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":258,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:31:14.648Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160261"}},{"id":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156213","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"1992-2002","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156213#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_156213","ref_ssm":["aspace_156213","aspace_156213"],"id":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156213","unitdate_other_ssim":["1992-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1992-2002"],"text":["1992-2002","Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005","Audiovisual Materials, 1970-2005","Oversize 7","/repositories/10/archival_objects/69875"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9","cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156205"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005","Audiovisual Materials, 1970-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005","Audiovisual Materials, 1970-2005"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Oversize 7","/repositories/10/archival_objects/69875"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":3665,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-181 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Boxes 182-397 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#6","_nest_parent_":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156205","_root_":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9","_version_":1870859149381730304,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:25:20.261Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9","title_ssm":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers"],"ead_ssi":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-024","/repositories/10/resources/623"],"text":["MSS 2008-024","/repositories/10/resources/623","Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005","Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)","Bibliography","Animation","Broadcasting.","Campaign speeches","Cancer--Treatment.","Censorship.","Copyright.","Digital media.","Mass media.","Motion picture industry.","Obscenity (Law)","Pirate radio broadcasting","Political analysis","Political campaigns","Political parties.","Religion and politics","Radio broadcasting--United States--History","Motion picture plays.","Television authorship","Television--Production and direction","United States. Federal Communications Commission.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Manuscripts","Correspondence","Books","Collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-181 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Boxes 182-397 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.","Dr. Thomas William Hoffer was born on May 31, 1938, in Toledo, Iowa, the son of Martin H. and Margaret K. (Plum) Hoffer. Hoffer attended Toledo High School, graduating in 1955. Later that year, he enrolled at the State University of Iowa, where he earned his B.A. in 1960. Following his college graduation, Hoffer briefly worked at WITI-TV, a Milwaukee, WI television station, from 1960 to 1961.\n In 1961, Hoffer enrolled in Officer Candidate School in Newport, RI. Later year, he was stationed at the US Naval Base at Yokosuka Bay, Japan. Hoffer served on the USS Bon Homme Richard, nicknamed the \"Bonnie Dick.\" On board, Hoffer served in the Communications Department from 1961 to 1963; he also became part of the newly re-structured US Naval Communications State at Yokosuka. He was promoted to Lieutenant (junior grade), served in the Pacific from 1961 until 1964, and retired from active duty in order to enroll at the University of Wisconsin, Madison (Hoffer remained in the Naval Reserves for several more years). His service during that time included an assignment in Vietnam. He received the Vietnam Service Medal and the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and was honorably discharged at the rank of Lieutenant Commander.  Hoffer retired from active duty in 1964, but remained a member of the US Naval Reserve Program, assigned to the Ninth Naval District in Great Lakes, Illinois. He served two weeks of active duty in 1968 aboard the USS Wright, while still in graduate school at the University of Wisconsin, as a Radio-Television Officer and was eventually promoted to Lieutenant Commander and Supply Officer.\n Hoffer attended the University of Wisconsin in 1964, where he earned a Masters Degree in Speech Communication in 1969. His M.A. thesis was \"Norman Baker and American Broadcasting.\" Hoffer continued his doctoral studies at the University of Wisconsin, focusing on film and mass communication. He majored in Communication Arts, and minored in Journalism. Hoffer completed his doctorate in 1972. From 1972 until his retirement in 1996, Hoffer was a professor in the Department of Communication at Florida State University (FSU). He was particularly interested in mass media, photojournalism, and documentary film, and taught classes in documentary film making before the establishment of the FSU Film School. When he retired in 1996, he became the founding publisher of The Franklin Chronicle, a local newspaper distributed in Franklin, Gulf, and Wakulla counties. He died in Tallahassee on December 9, 2006.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed by Claude Pepper Library staff, Summer 2009-Fall 2010.","Thomas William Hoffer. (1969). Norman Baker and American Broadcasting (thesis).  https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999822730802121","Hoffer Florida Primary collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.","Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, MSS 2021-004, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-004","Selected issues of the  Franklin County Chronicle  and  Franklin Chronicle  are accessible through the University of Florida Digital Collections:","Franklin County Chronicle , 1992-1996:","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089927","Franklin Chronicle , 1994-2008:","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089928","The Thomas William Hoffer Papers consists of a wide variety of personal and professional materials created and collected by this prolific and creative educator. Personal papers are organized into correspondence with friends and colleagues, research files for his Norman Baker M.A. Thesis and Vietnam dissertation, materials related to the operations of the Franklin County Chronicle, family files, and military activities.\n Professional files are organized into correspondence and subject files, parts of which give researchers particular insight into film studies at FSU before the establishment of the university's film school; professional writings, particularly materials used in developing his animation publication, teaching materials on documentary film making, research files, and student files. There is an extensive collection of audiocassettes and videotapes documenting his teaching and research activities as an instructor at Florida State University, and recordings of speakers at various events and meetings of the Franklin County Commission on such topics as aquaculture and other environmental issues that impacted the growth of Franklin County, FL.\n \tWithin his teaching materials are a large set of card index files to Variety and Motion Picture World his students compiled as a project to study the history of film making in the United States.","Select materials from the Hoffer Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Professional and personal files of Dr. Thomas William Hoffer, documenting his prolific and creative activities in animation studies, broadcasting, communication education, and documentary production.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Medical Association","Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006","Armstrong, Garner Ted","Baker, Norman, 1882-1958","Hargis, Billy James, 1925-","Nelson, Richard Alan, 1947-","Roberts, Oral, 1918-2009","Wills, James","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-024","/repositories/10/resources/623"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006"],"creators_ssim":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006"],"places_ssim":["Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Hoffer Papers were acquired by Deed of Gift from Gary Heald and Richard Alan Nelson, Hoffer's executors."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bibliography","Animation","Broadcasting.","Campaign speeches","Cancer--Treatment.","Censorship.","Copyright.","Digital media.","Mass media.","Motion picture industry.","Obscenity (Law)","Pirate radio broadcasting","Political analysis","Political campaigns","Political parties.","Religion and politics","Radio broadcasting--United States--History","Motion picture plays.","Television authorship","Television--Production and direction","United States. Federal Communications Commission.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Manuscripts","Correspondence","Books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bibliography","Animation","Broadcasting.","Campaign speeches","Cancer--Treatment.","Censorship.","Copyright.","Digital media.","Mass media.","Motion picture industry.","Obscenity (Law)","Pirate radio broadcasting","Political analysis","Political campaigns","Political parties.","Religion and politics","Radio broadcasting--United States--History","Motion picture plays.","Television authorship","Television--Production and direction","United States. Federal Communications Commission.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Manuscripts","Correspondence","Books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["172.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["172.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Manuscripts","Correspondence","Books"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-181 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 182-397 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-181 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Boxes 182-397 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Thomas William Hoffer was born on May 31, 1938, in Toledo, Iowa, the son of Martin H. and Margaret K. (Plum) Hoffer. Hoffer attended Toledo High School, graduating in 1955. Later that year, he enrolled at the State University of Iowa, where he earned his B.A. in 1960. Following his college graduation, Hoffer briefly worked at WITI-TV, a Milwaukee, WI television station, from 1960 to 1961.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1961, Hoffer enrolled in Officer Candidate School in Newport, RI. Later year, he was stationed at the US Naval Base at Yokosuka Bay, Japan. Hoffer served on the USS Bon Homme Richard, nicknamed the \"Bonnie Dick.\" On board, Hoffer served in the Communications Department from 1961 to 1963; he also became part of the newly re-structured US Naval Communications State at Yokosuka. He was promoted to Lieutenant (junior grade), served in the Pacific from 1961 until 1964, and retired from active duty in order to enroll at the University of Wisconsin, Madison (Hoffer remained in the Naval Reserves for several more years). His service during that time included an assignment in Vietnam. He received the Vietnam Service Medal and the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and was honorably discharged at the rank of Lieutenant Commander. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHoffer retired from active duty in 1964, but remained a member of the US Naval Reserve Program, assigned to the Ninth Naval District in Great Lakes, Illinois. He served two weeks of active duty in 1968 aboard the USS Wright, while still in graduate school at the University of Wisconsin, as a Radio-Television Officer and was eventually promoted to Lieutenant Commander and Supply Officer.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHoffer attended the University of Wisconsin in 1964, where he earned a Masters Degree in Speech Communication in 1969. His M.A. thesis was \"Norman Baker and American Broadcasting.\" Hoffer continued his doctoral studies at the University of Wisconsin, focusing on film and mass communication. He majored in Communication Arts, and minored in Journalism. Hoffer completed his doctorate in 1972. From 1972 until his retirement in 1996, Hoffer was a professor in the Department of Communication at Florida State University (FSU). He was particularly interested in mass media, photojournalism, and documentary film, and taught classes in documentary film making before the establishment of the FSU Film School. When he retired in 1996, he became the founding publisher of The Franklin Chronicle, a local newspaper distributed in Franklin, Gulf, and Wakulla counties. He died in Tallahassee on December 9, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer was born on May 31, 1938, in Toledo, Iowa, the son of Martin H. and Margaret K. (Plum) Hoffer. Hoffer attended Toledo High School, graduating in 1955. Later that year, he enrolled at the State University of Iowa, where he earned his B.A. in 1960. Following his college graduation, Hoffer briefly worked at WITI-TV, a Milwaukee, WI television station, from 1960 to 1961.\n In 1961, Hoffer enrolled in Officer Candidate School in Newport, RI. Later year, he was stationed at the US Naval Base at Yokosuka Bay, Japan. Hoffer served on the USS Bon Homme Richard, nicknamed the \"Bonnie Dick.\" On board, Hoffer served in the Communications Department from 1961 to 1963; he also became part of the newly re-structured US Naval Communications State at Yokosuka. He was promoted to Lieutenant (junior grade), served in the Pacific from 1961 until 1964, and retired from active duty in order to enroll at the University of Wisconsin, Madison (Hoffer remained in the Naval Reserves for several more years). His service during that time included an assignment in Vietnam. He received the Vietnam Service Medal and the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and was honorably discharged at the rank of Lieutenant Commander.  Hoffer retired from active duty in 1964, but remained a member of the US Naval Reserve Program, assigned to the Ninth Naval District in Great Lakes, Illinois. He served two weeks of active duty in 1968 aboard the USS Wright, while still in graduate school at the University of Wisconsin, as a Radio-Television Officer and was eventually promoted to Lieutenant Commander and Supply Officer.\n Hoffer attended the University of Wisconsin in 1964, where he earned a Masters Degree in Speech Communication in 1969. His M.A. thesis was \"Norman Baker and American Broadcasting.\" Hoffer continued his doctoral studies at the University of Wisconsin, focusing on film and mass communication. He majored in Communication Arts, and minored in Journalism. Hoffer completed his doctorate in 1972. From 1972 until his retirement in 1996, Hoffer was a professor in the Department of Communication at Florida State University (FSU). He was particularly interested in mass media, photojournalism, and documentary film, and taught classes in documentary film making before the establishment of the FSU Film School. When he retired in 1996, he became the founding publisher of The Franklin Chronicle, a local newspaper distributed in Franklin, Gulf, and Wakulla counties. He died in Tallahassee on December 9, 2006."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas William Hoffer Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2008-024\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2008-024\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas William Hoffer Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.","http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2008-024"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Claude Pepper Library staff, Summer 2009-Fall 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Claude Pepper Library staff, Summer 2009-Fall 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas William Hoffer. (1969). Norman Baker and American Broadcasting (thesis). \u003cextref href=\"https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999822730802121\"\u003ehttps://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999822730802121\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHoffer Florida Primary collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, MSS 2021-004, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-004\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-004\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelected issues of the \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFranklin County Chronicle\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFranklin Chronicle\u003c/emph\u003e are accessible through the University of Florida Digital Collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFranklin County Chronicle\u003c/emph\u003e, 1992-1996:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089927\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFranklin Chronicle\u003c/emph\u003e, 1994-2008:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089928\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas William Hoffer. (1969). Norman Baker and American Broadcasting (thesis).  https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999822730802121","Hoffer Florida Primary collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.","Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, MSS 2021-004, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-004","Selected issues of the  Franklin County Chronicle  and  Franklin Chronicle  are accessible through the University of Florida Digital Collections:","Franklin County Chronicle , 1992-1996:","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089927","Franklin Chronicle , 1994-2008:","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089928"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas William Hoffer Papers consists of a wide variety of personal and professional materials created and collected by this prolific and creative educator. Personal papers are organized into correspondence with friends and colleagues, research files for his Norman Baker M.A. Thesis and Vietnam dissertation, materials related to the operations of the Franklin County Chronicle, family files, and military activities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessional files are organized into correspondence and subject files, parts of which give researchers particular insight into film studies at FSU before the establishment of the university's film school; professional writings, particularly materials used in developing his animation publication, teaching materials on documentary film making, research files, and student files. There is an extensive collection of audiocassettes and videotapes documenting his teaching and research activities as an instructor at Florida State University, and recordings of speakers at various events and meetings of the Franklin County Commission on such topics as aquaculture and other environmental issues that impacted the growth of Franklin County, FL.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tWithin his teaching materials are a large set of card index files to Variety and Motion Picture World his students compiled as a project to study the history of film making in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Hoffer Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hofferpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas William Hoffer Papers consists of a wide variety of personal and professional materials created and collected by this prolific and creative educator. Personal papers are organized into correspondence with friends and colleagues, research files for his Norman Baker M.A. Thesis and Vietnam dissertation, materials related to the operations of the Franklin County Chronicle, family files, and military activities.\n Professional files are organized into correspondence and subject files, parts of which give researchers particular insight into film studies at FSU before the establishment of the university's film school; professional writings, particularly materials used in developing his animation publication, teaching materials on documentary film making, research files, and student files. There is an extensive collection of audiocassettes and videotapes documenting his teaching and research activities as an instructor at Florida State University, and recordings of speakers at various events and meetings of the Franklin County Commission on such topics as aquaculture and other environmental issues that impacted the growth of Franklin County, FL.\n \tWithin his teaching materials are a large set of card index files to Variety and Motion Picture World his students compiled as a project to study the history of film making in the United States.","Select materials from the Hoffer Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_becb894e5adf9f80936757be088c9f12\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eProfessional and personal files of Dr. Thomas William Hoffer, documenting his prolific and creative activities in animation studies, broadcasting, communication education, and documentary production.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Professional and personal files of Dr. Thomas William Hoffer, documenting his prolific and creative activities in animation studies, broadcasting, communication education, and documentary production."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Medical Association","Armstrong, Garner Ted","Baker, Norman, 1882-1958","Hargis, Billy James, 1925-","Nelson, Richard Alan, 1947-","Roberts, Oral, 1918-2009","Wills, James"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Medical Association","Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006","Armstrong, Garner Ted","Baker, Norman, 1882-1958","Hargis, Billy James, 1925-","Nelson, Richard Alan, 1947-","Roberts, Oral, 1918-2009","Wills, James"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Medical Association"],"persname_ssim":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006","Armstrong, Garner Ted","Baker, Norman, 1882-1958","Hargis, Billy James, 1925-","Nelson, Richard Alan, 1947-","Roberts, Oral, 1918-2009","Wills, James"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3677,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859149381730304,"_root_":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:25:20.261Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156213"}},{"id":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156214","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"1992-2002","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156214#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_156214","ref_ssm":["aspace_156214","aspace_156214"],"id":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156214","unitdate_other_ssim":["1992-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1992-2002"],"text":["1992-2002","Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005","Audiovisual Materials, 1970-2005","Oversize 19","/repositories/10/archival_objects/70055"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9","cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156205"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005","Audiovisual Materials, 1970-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005","Audiovisual Materials, 1970-2005"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Oversize 19","/repositories/10/archival_objects/70055"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":3677,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-181 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Boxes 182-397 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#18","_nest_parent_":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156205","_root_":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9","_version_":1870859149381730304,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:25:20.261Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9","title_ssm":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers"],"ead_ssi":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-024","/repositories/10/resources/623"],"text":["MSS 2008-024","/repositories/10/resources/623","Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005","Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)","Bibliography","Animation","Broadcasting.","Campaign speeches","Cancer--Treatment.","Censorship.","Copyright.","Digital media.","Mass media.","Motion picture industry.","Obscenity (Law)","Pirate radio broadcasting","Political analysis","Political campaigns","Political parties.","Religion and politics","Radio broadcasting--United States--History","Motion picture plays.","Television authorship","Television--Production and direction","United States. Federal Communications Commission.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Manuscripts","Correspondence","Books","Collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-181 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Boxes 182-397 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.","Dr. Thomas William Hoffer was born on May 31, 1938, in Toledo, Iowa, the son of Martin H. and Margaret K. (Plum) Hoffer. Hoffer attended Toledo High School, graduating in 1955. Later that year, he enrolled at the State University of Iowa, where he earned his B.A. in 1960. Following his college graduation, Hoffer briefly worked at WITI-TV, a Milwaukee, WI television station, from 1960 to 1961.\n In 1961, Hoffer enrolled in Officer Candidate School in Newport, RI. Later year, he was stationed at the US Naval Base at Yokosuka Bay, Japan. Hoffer served on the USS Bon Homme Richard, nicknamed the \"Bonnie Dick.\" On board, Hoffer served in the Communications Department from 1961 to 1963; he also became part of the newly re-structured US Naval Communications State at Yokosuka. He was promoted to Lieutenant (junior grade), served in the Pacific from 1961 until 1964, and retired from active duty in order to enroll at the University of Wisconsin, Madison (Hoffer remained in the Naval Reserves for several more years). His service during that time included an assignment in Vietnam. He received the Vietnam Service Medal and the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and was honorably discharged at the rank of Lieutenant Commander.  Hoffer retired from active duty in 1964, but remained a member of the US Naval Reserve Program, assigned to the Ninth Naval District in Great Lakes, Illinois. He served two weeks of active duty in 1968 aboard the USS Wright, while still in graduate school at the University of Wisconsin, as a Radio-Television Officer and was eventually promoted to Lieutenant Commander and Supply Officer.\n Hoffer attended the University of Wisconsin in 1964, where he earned a Masters Degree in Speech Communication in 1969. His M.A. thesis was \"Norman Baker and American Broadcasting.\" Hoffer continued his doctoral studies at the University of Wisconsin, focusing on film and mass communication. He majored in Communication Arts, and minored in Journalism. Hoffer completed his doctorate in 1972. From 1972 until his retirement in 1996, Hoffer was a professor in the Department of Communication at Florida State University (FSU). He was particularly interested in mass media, photojournalism, and documentary film, and taught classes in documentary film making before the establishment of the FSU Film School. When he retired in 1996, he became the founding publisher of The Franklin Chronicle, a local newspaper distributed in Franklin, Gulf, and Wakulla counties. He died in Tallahassee on December 9, 2006.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed by Claude Pepper Library staff, Summer 2009-Fall 2010.","Thomas William Hoffer. (1969). Norman Baker and American Broadcasting (thesis).  https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999822730802121","Hoffer Florida Primary collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.","Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, MSS 2021-004, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-004","Selected issues of the  Franklin County Chronicle  and  Franklin Chronicle  are accessible through the University of Florida Digital Collections:","Franklin County Chronicle , 1992-1996:","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089927","Franklin Chronicle , 1994-2008:","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089928","The Thomas William Hoffer Papers consists of a wide variety of personal and professional materials created and collected by this prolific and creative educator. Personal papers are organized into correspondence with friends and colleagues, research files for his Norman Baker M.A. Thesis and Vietnam dissertation, materials related to the operations of the Franklin County Chronicle, family files, and military activities.\n Professional files are organized into correspondence and subject files, parts of which give researchers particular insight into film studies at FSU before the establishment of the university's film school; professional writings, particularly materials used in developing his animation publication, teaching materials on documentary film making, research files, and student files. There is an extensive collection of audiocassettes and videotapes documenting his teaching and research activities as an instructor at Florida State University, and recordings of speakers at various events and meetings of the Franklin County Commission on such topics as aquaculture and other environmental issues that impacted the growth of Franklin County, FL.\n \tWithin his teaching materials are a large set of card index files to Variety and Motion Picture World his students compiled as a project to study the history of film making in the United States.","Select materials from the Hoffer Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Professional and personal files of Dr. Thomas William Hoffer, documenting his prolific and creative activities in animation studies, broadcasting, communication education, and documentary production.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Medical Association","Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006","Armstrong, Garner Ted","Baker, Norman, 1882-1958","Hargis, Billy James, 1925-","Nelson, Richard Alan, 1947-","Roberts, Oral, 1918-2009","Wills, James","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-024","/repositories/10/resources/623"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer Papers, 1920-2005"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006"],"creators_ssim":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006"],"places_ssim":["Apalachicola (Fla.)","Franklin County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Hoffer Papers were acquired by Deed of Gift from Gary Heald and Richard Alan Nelson, Hoffer's executors."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bibliography","Animation","Broadcasting.","Campaign speeches","Cancer--Treatment.","Censorship.","Copyright.","Digital media.","Mass media.","Motion picture industry.","Obscenity (Law)","Pirate radio broadcasting","Political analysis","Political campaigns","Political parties.","Religion and politics","Radio broadcasting--United States--History","Motion picture plays.","Television authorship","Television--Production and direction","United States. Federal Communications Commission.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Manuscripts","Correspondence","Books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bibliography","Animation","Broadcasting.","Campaign speeches","Cancer--Treatment.","Censorship.","Copyright.","Digital media.","Mass media.","Motion picture industry.","Obscenity (Law)","Pirate radio broadcasting","Political analysis","Political campaigns","Political parties.","Religion and politics","Radio broadcasting--United States--History","Motion picture plays.","Television authorship","Television--Production and direction","United States. Federal Communications Commission.","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Manuscripts","Correspondence","Books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["172.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["172.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Manuscripts","Correspondence","Books"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-181 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 182-397 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-181 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Boxes 182-397 may be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Thomas William Hoffer was born on May 31, 1938, in Toledo, Iowa, the son of Martin H. and Margaret K. (Plum) Hoffer. Hoffer attended Toledo High School, graduating in 1955. Later that year, he enrolled at the State University of Iowa, where he earned his B.A. in 1960. Following his college graduation, Hoffer briefly worked at WITI-TV, a Milwaukee, WI television station, from 1960 to 1961.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1961, Hoffer enrolled in Officer Candidate School in Newport, RI. Later year, he was stationed at the US Naval Base at Yokosuka Bay, Japan. Hoffer served on the USS Bon Homme Richard, nicknamed the \"Bonnie Dick.\" On board, Hoffer served in the Communications Department from 1961 to 1963; he also became part of the newly re-structured US Naval Communications State at Yokosuka. He was promoted to Lieutenant (junior grade), served in the Pacific from 1961 until 1964, and retired from active duty in order to enroll at the University of Wisconsin, Madison (Hoffer remained in the Naval Reserves for several more years). His service during that time included an assignment in Vietnam. He received the Vietnam Service Medal and the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and was honorably discharged at the rank of Lieutenant Commander. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHoffer retired from active duty in 1964, but remained a member of the US Naval Reserve Program, assigned to the Ninth Naval District in Great Lakes, Illinois. He served two weeks of active duty in 1968 aboard the USS Wright, while still in graduate school at the University of Wisconsin, as a Radio-Television Officer and was eventually promoted to Lieutenant Commander and Supply Officer.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHoffer attended the University of Wisconsin in 1964, where he earned a Masters Degree in Speech Communication in 1969. His M.A. thesis was \"Norman Baker and American Broadcasting.\" Hoffer continued his doctoral studies at the University of Wisconsin, focusing on film and mass communication. He majored in Communication Arts, and minored in Journalism. Hoffer completed his doctorate in 1972. From 1972 until his retirement in 1996, Hoffer was a professor in the Department of Communication at Florida State University (FSU). He was particularly interested in mass media, photojournalism, and documentary film, and taught classes in documentary film making before the establishment of the FSU Film School. When he retired in 1996, he became the founding publisher of The Franklin Chronicle, a local newspaper distributed in Franklin, Gulf, and Wakulla counties. He died in Tallahassee on December 9, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Thomas William Hoffer was born on May 31, 1938, in Toledo, Iowa, the son of Martin H. and Margaret K. (Plum) Hoffer. Hoffer attended Toledo High School, graduating in 1955. Later that year, he enrolled at the State University of Iowa, where he earned his B.A. in 1960. Following his college graduation, Hoffer briefly worked at WITI-TV, a Milwaukee, WI television station, from 1960 to 1961.\n In 1961, Hoffer enrolled in Officer Candidate School in Newport, RI. Later year, he was stationed at the US Naval Base at Yokosuka Bay, Japan. Hoffer served on the USS Bon Homme Richard, nicknamed the \"Bonnie Dick.\" On board, Hoffer served in the Communications Department from 1961 to 1963; he also became part of the newly re-structured US Naval Communications State at Yokosuka. He was promoted to Lieutenant (junior grade), served in the Pacific from 1961 until 1964, and retired from active duty in order to enroll at the University of Wisconsin, Madison (Hoffer remained in the Naval Reserves for several more years). His service during that time included an assignment in Vietnam. He received the Vietnam Service Medal and the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and was honorably discharged at the rank of Lieutenant Commander.  Hoffer retired from active duty in 1964, but remained a member of the US Naval Reserve Program, assigned to the Ninth Naval District in Great Lakes, Illinois. He served two weeks of active duty in 1968 aboard the USS Wright, while still in graduate school at the University of Wisconsin, as a Radio-Television Officer and was eventually promoted to Lieutenant Commander and Supply Officer.\n Hoffer attended the University of Wisconsin in 1964, where he earned a Masters Degree in Speech Communication in 1969. His M.A. thesis was \"Norman Baker and American Broadcasting.\" Hoffer continued his doctoral studies at the University of Wisconsin, focusing on film and mass communication. He majored in Communication Arts, and minored in Journalism. Hoffer completed his doctorate in 1972. From 1972 until his retirement in 1996, Hoffer was a professor in the Department of Communication at Florida State University (FSU). He was particularly interested in mass media, photojournalism, and documentary film, and taught classes in documentary film making before the establishment of the FSU Film School. When he retired in 1996, he became the founding publisher of The Franklin Chronicle, a local newspaper distributed in Franklin, Gulf, and Wakulla counties. He died in Tallahassee on December 9, 2006."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas William Hoffer Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2008-024\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2008-024\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas William Hoffer Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.","http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2008-024"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Claude Pepper Library staff, Summer 2009-Fall 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Claude Pepper Library staff, Summer 2009-Fall 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas William Hoffer. (1969). Norman Baker and American Broadcasting (thesis). \u003cextref href=\"https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999822730802121\"\u003ehttps://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999822730802121\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHoffer Florida Primary collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, MSS 2021-004, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-004\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-004\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelected issues of the \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFranklin County Chronicle\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFranklin Chronicle\u003c/emph\u003e are accessible through the University of Florida Digital Collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFranklin County Chronicle\u003c/emph\u003e, 1992-1996:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089927\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFranklin Chronicle\u003c/emph\u003e, 1994-2008:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089928\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas William Hoffer. (1969). Norman Baker and American Broadcasting (thesis).  https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999822730802121","Hoffer Florida Primary collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.","Wilkinson Collection on Thomas Hoffer, MSS 2021-004, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-004","Selected issues of the  Franklin County Chronicle  and  Franklin Chronicle  are accessible through the University of Florida Digital Collections:","Franklin County Chronicle , 1992-1996:","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089927","Franklin Chronicle , 1994-2008:","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00089928"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas William Hoffer Papers consists of a wide variety of personal and professional materials created and collected by this prolific and creative educator. Personal papers are organized into correspondence with friends and colleagues, research files for his Norman Baker M.A. Thesis and Vietnam dissertation, materials related to the operations of the Franklin County Chronicle, family files, and military activities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProfessional files are organized into correspondence and subject files, parts of which give researchers particular insight into film studies at FSU before the establishment of the university's film school; professional writings, particularly materials used in developing his animation publication, teaching materials on documentary film making, research files, and student files. There is an extensive collection of audiocassettes and videotapes documenting his teaching and research activities as an instructor at Florida State University, and recordings of speakers at various events and meetings of the Franklin County Commission on such topics as aquaculture and other environmental issues that impacted the growth of Franklin County, FL.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tWithin his teaching materials are a large set of card index files to Variety and Motion Picture World his students compiled as a project to study the history of film making in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Hoffer Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hofferpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas William Hoffer Papers consists of a wide variety of personal and professional materials created and collected by this prolific and creative educator. Personal papers are organized into correspondence with friends and colleagues, research files for his Norman Baker M.A. Thesis and Vietnam dissertation, materials related to the operations of the Franklin County Chronicle, family files, and military activities.\n Professional files are organized into correspondence and subject files, parts of which give researchers particular insight into film studies at FSU before the establishment of the university's film school; professional writings, particularly materials used in developing his animation publication, teaching materials on documentary film making, research files, and student files. There is an extensive collection of audiocassettes and videotapes documenting his teaching and research activities as an instructor at Florida State University, and recordings of speakers at various events and meetings of the Franklin County Commission on such topics as aquaculture and other environmental issues that impacted the growth of Franklin County, FL.\n \tWithin his teaching materials are a large set of card index files to Variety and Motion Picture World his students compiled as a project to study the history of film making in the United States.","Select materials from the Hoffer Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_becb894e5adf9f80936757be088c9f12\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eProfessional and personal files of Dr. Thomas William Hoffer, documenting his prolific and creative activities in animation studies, broadcasting, communication education, and documentary production.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Professional and personal files of Dr. Thomas William Hoffer, documenting his prolific and creative activities in animation studies, broadcasting, communication education, and documentary production."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Medical Association","Armstrong, Garner Ted","Baker, Norman, 1882-1958","Hargis, Billy James, 1925-","Nelson, Richard Alan, 1947-","Roberts, Oral, 1918-2009","Wills, James"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Medical Association","Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006","Armstrong, Garner Ted","Baker, Norman, 1882-1958","Hargis, Billy James, 1925-","Nelson, Richard Alan, 1947-","Roberts, Oral, 1918-2009","Wills, James"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Medical Association"],"persname_ssim":["Hoffer, Thomas William, 1938-2006","Armstrong, Garner Ted","Baker, Norman, 1882-1958","Hargis, Billy James, 1925-","Nelson, Richard Alan, 1947-","Roberts, Oral, 1918-2009","Wills, James"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3677,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859149381730304,"_root_":"cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:25:20.261Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cca5a1d5a68332202957d1b9_aspace_156214"}},{"id":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_7012b196575c0ea614d2a055b626f4d3","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1992, 2002 04 04","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_7012b196575c0ea614d2a055b626f4d3#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSubject: 2001 Tallahassee Seven Days of Opening Nights Art Festival Part 1 0:35 Arts Festival Spot Part 2 2:00 Boston Pops Spot Part 3 3:00 Art Festival Preview Interview: None Location: Campus Type: B-roll\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_7012b196575c0ea614d2a055b626f4d3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7012b196575c0ea614d2a055b626f4d3","ref_ssm":["aspace_7012b196575c0ea614d2a055b626f4d3","aspace_7012b196575c0ea614d2a055b626f4d3"],"id":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_7012b196575c0ea614d2a055b626f4d3","title_filing_ssi":"1992","title_ssm":["1992"],"title_tesim":["1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002 04 04"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002 04 04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1992, 2002 04 04"],"text":["1992, 2002 04 04","University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","Tapes","2000-2009, 2000-2009","460","/repositories/10/archival_objects/204487","Beta","box 54","case 9","Subject: \n2001 Tallahassee Seven Days of Opening Nights\nArt Festival\nPart 1 0:35 Arts Festival Spot\nPart 2 2:00 Boston Pops Spot\nPart 3 3:00 Art Festival Preview\nInterview: \nNone\nLocation: \nCampus\nType: \nB-roll"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc","8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_e9c2167f77306ca8fd4f60a8ad6bed8a","8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_b795b38e194b2303dbec0cde11bb3a9d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","Tapes","2000-2009, 2000-2009"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","Tapes","2000-2009, 2000-2009"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["460","/repositories/10/archival_objects/204487"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"physdesc_tesim":["Beta"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1664,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Contents of this collection are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Access note below. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 54","case 9"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubject: \n2001 Tallahassee Seven Days of Opening Nights\nArt Festival\nPart 1 0:35 Arts Festival Spot\nPart 2 2:00 Boston Pops Spot\nPart 3 3:00 Art Festival Preview\nInterview: \nNone\nLocation: \nCampus\nType: \nB-roll\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Subject: \n2001 Tallahassee Seven Days of Opening Nights\nArt Festival\nPart 1 0:35 Arts Festival Spot\nPart 2 2:00 Boston Pops Spot\nPart 3 3:00 Art Festival Preview\nInterview: \nNone\nLocation: \nCampus\nType: \nB-roll"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#459","_nest_parent_":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_b795b38e194b2303dbec0cde11bb3a9d","_root_":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc","_version_":1872306257437655040,"timestamp":"2026-08-01T07:46:30.060Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc","title_ssm":["University Communications Collection"],"title_tesim":["University Communications Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc","unitdate_ssm":["1940-2013","1990-2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2016-009","/repositories/10/resources/1899"],"text":["HUA 2016-009","/repositories/10/resources/1899","University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","Contents of this collection are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Access note below. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Office of University Communications supports Florida State University by maximizing awareness and appreciation for the university's mission and impact while highlighting its distinctiveness and advancing the university's reputation.","Date accessioned: 2016/07/22","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","HUA 2016-098","This collection contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications at Florida State University. The vertical files include press releases, news clippings, promotional material, correspondence, and more. The audiovisual media consists of 2290 Beta tapes, 880 DVCPRO tapes, 765 DVDs, 461 Mini DV tapes, 24 VHS tapes, 26 CD-Rs and 25 items of other formats covering topics such as athletics, research at FSU, student affairs, anniversaries and homecoming celebrations, FSU in the media and more.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized, or are born-digital materials, and are available online through the  FSU Digital Library","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","Contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications. Most of the material was produced between 1995 and 2013.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2016-009","/repositories/10/resources/1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"collection_ssim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["76 boxes","76 Linear Feet","2254 Cassettes","881 Cassettes","765 items","462 Cassettes","40 Cassettes","28 items","24 Cassettes","5 Cassettes","2 Cassettes","2 items","2 items","1 Cassettes","1 items","75 boxes","75 Linear Feet","151 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["76 boxes","76 Linear Feet","2254 Cassettes","881 Cassettes","765 items","462 Cassettes","40 Cassettes","28 items","24 Cassettes","5 Cassettes","2 Cassettes","2 items","2 items","1 Cassettes","1 items","75 boxes","75 Linear Feet","151 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["76 boxes of audiovisual material","76 linear feet of audiovisual material","Betacam","DVCPRO","DVD","Mini DV","U-Matic 3/4","CD-R","VHS","DVCPRO L","DVCAM","Mini DVD","MiniDisc","Audio Cassette","Box of slides","75 boxes of subject files","75 linear feet of subject files"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of this collection are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Contents of this collection are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Access note below. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of University Communications supports Florida State University by maximizing awareness and appreciation for the university's mission and impact while highlighting its distinctiveness and advancing the university's reputation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Office of University Communications supports Florida State University by maximizing awareness and appreciation for the university's mission and impact while highlighting its distinctiveness and advancing the university's reputation."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2016/07/22\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2016/07/22"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Communications Collection, HUA 2016-098, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HPUA-2016-009\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University Communications Collection, HUA 2016-098, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HPUA-2016-009"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHUA 2016-098\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["HUA 2016-098"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications at Florida State University. The vertical files include press releases, news clippings, promotional material, correspondence, and more. The audiovisual media consists of 2290 Beta tapes, 880 DVCPRO tapes, 765 DVDs, 461 Mini DV tapes, 24 VHS tapes, 26 CD-Rs and 25 items of other formats covering topics such as athletics, research at FSU, student affairs, anniversaries and homecoming celebrations, FSU in the media and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized, or are born-digital materials, and are available online through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huauniversitycommunications\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications at Florida State University. The vertical files include press releases, news clippings, promotional material, correspondence, and more. The audiovisual media consists of 2290 Beta tapes, 880 DVCPRO tapes, 765 DVDs, 461 Mini DV tapes, 24 VHS tapes, 26 CD-Rs and 25 items of other formats covering topics such as athletics, research at FSU, student affairs, anniversaries and homecoming celebrations, FSU in the media and more.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized, or are born-digital materials, and are available online through the  FSU Digital Library"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5721fca542b589212104877ea6eef86a\"\u003eContains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications. Most of the material was produced between 1995 and 2013.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications. Most of the material was produced between 1995 and 2013."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8131,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872306257437655040,"_root_":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc","timestamp":"2026-08-01T07:46:30.060Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_7012b196575c0ea614d2a055b626f4d3"}},{"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_60866","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"1992-3","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_60866#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_60866","ref_ssm":["aspace_60866","aspace_60866"],"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_60866","title_filing_ssi":"1992-3","title_ssm":["1992-3"],"title_tesim":["1992-3"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1992-3"],"text":["1992-3","Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","260","/repositories/2/archival_objects/68118","box 260"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["65675f74ccda9442057b96d0"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["260","/repositories/2/archival_objects/68118"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":29,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":5958,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 260"],"_nest_path_":"/components#259","_nest_parent_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","_root_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","_version_":1881013055886721024,"timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:17:19.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","title_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection"],"title_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection"],"ead_ssi":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","unitdate_ssm":["1940-2000","1960-1996","1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378"],"text":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378","Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","University of South Florida -- History","No restrictions.","Chronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing.","Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.","Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"collection_ssim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creators_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sam Gibbons and Gibbons family, U.S. House of Representatives","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of South Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of South Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["504.02 Linear Feet","370 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["504.02 Linear Feet","370 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.\u0026#xA0; Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881013055886721024,"_root_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:17:19.988Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_60866"}},{"id":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_c0debb02397c1bad4e5515077d378f48","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1992 (35mm): 001 - 200","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_c0debb02397c1bad4e5515077d378f48#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c0debb02397c1bad4e5515077d378f48","ref_ssm":["aspace_c0debb02397c1bad4e5515077d378f48","aspace_c0debb02397c1bad4e5515077d378f48"],"id":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_c0debb02397c1bad4e5515077d378f48","title_filing_ssi":"1992 (35mm): 001 - 200","title_ssm":["1992 (35mm): 001 - 200"],"title_tesim":["1992 (35mm): 001 - 200"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1992 (35mm): 001 - 200"],"text":["1992 (35mm): 001 - 200","Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990","Negatives","University Communications","/repositories/10/archival_objects/189237","box 146","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["00c5d456af4613257ac9228c","00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_4537b5e2ddc67adb30f7baed01df0874","00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_07539503aa39a5cf2c0b5de52ed4896e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990","Negatives","University Communications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990","Negatives","University Communications"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/189237"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":705,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Box 292 may be accessed a the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 146","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#80","_nest_parent_":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_07539503aa39a5cf2c0b5de52ed4896e","_root_":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c","_version_":1877289056953434112,"timestamp":"2026-09-25T07:45:58.077Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c","title_ssm":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection"],"ead_ssi":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c","unitdate_ssm":["1880-2010","1910-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1910-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2016-003","/repositories/10/resources/1694"],"text":["HUA 2016-003","/repositories/10/resources/1694","Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990","Florida State University--Faculty","Class reunions","Flastacowo Yearbook Staff","Cotillions.","Student clubs and organizations","Sports for women","Students.","Marching Chiefs","Photographs","Aerial photographs","Buildings and Grounds Photographs","Yearbook photograph","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Box 292 may be accessed a the Claude Pepper Library.","This collection is organized into five series: General Subjects, Buildings, Faculty, Presidents, and Negatives. The Negatives series has been separated based on format and housing concerns. The remaining four series contain photographic prints and other visual ephemera. Some series have been sub-divided based on the subject-matter.","Date accessioned: 2016/01/21","Related FSU photographic collections can be found in this repository:\n Heritage Protocol Postcard Collection, 1916-1970, HP-2007-00P,  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-00P Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999, MSS 2006-01,  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012","The Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection is a large and diverse array of visual materials ranging from the late-19th to the 21st century. Formats represented include black and white and color photographic prints; 35mm, 120mm, and 4x5 acetate negatives; and other various kinds of small photographic ephemera including postcards, leaflets, and promotional materials. The bulk of this collection was produced by an official Florida State University entity or department with the express purpose of publication, dissemination, or otherwise public-facing service for the University.\n The majority of photographs pertain to specific academic departments, student clubs and activities, athletics organizations, and faculty and staff. The collection mostly covers the 20th century, encompassing the formation and existence of Florida State College for Women (FSCW, 1905 - 1947) to the creation and growth of Florida State University (1947 – Present). There are also some materials related to West Florida Seminary (1884-1901) and Florida State College (1901-1905). Date ranges for specific folders have been provided where appropriate and applicable.","Select materials from the Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University. Alumni Association","West Florida Seminary (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Florida State College","Florida Female College","Tarpon Club","Florida State College for Women--Sports","Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Diamond, Ruby, 1886-1982","Owen, Ruth Bryan, 1885-1954","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2016-003","/repositories/10/resources/1694"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida State University"],"creator_ssim":["Florida State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida State University"],"creators_ssim":["Florida State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Reading Room"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Faculty","Class reunions","Flastacowo Yearbook Staff","Cotillions.","Student clubs and organizations","Sports for women","Students.","Marching Chiefs","Photographs","Aerial photographs","Buildings and Grounds Photographs","Yearbook photograph"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Faculty","Class reunions","Flastacowo Yearbook Staff","Cotillions.","Student clubs and organizations","Sports for women","Students.","Marching Chiefs","Photographs","Aerial photographs","Buildings and Grounds Photographs","Yearbook photograph"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["246 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["246 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Aerial photographs","Buildings and Grounds Photographs","Yearbook photograph"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 292 may be accessed a the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Box 292 may be accessed a the Claude Pepper Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into five series: General Subjects, Buildings, Faculty, Presidents, and Negatives. The Negatives series has been separated based on format and housing concerns. The remaining four series contain photographic prints and other visual ephemera. Some series have been sub-divided based on the subject-matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into five series: General Subjects, Buildings, Faculty, Presidents, and Negatives. The Negatives series has been separated based on format and housing concerns. The remaining four series contain photographic prints and other visual ephemera. Some series have been sub-divided based on the subject-matter."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2016/01/21\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2016/01/21"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Historical Photograph Collection, Special Collections and \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003ca href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2016-003\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2016-003\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, Special Collections and \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2016-003 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated FSU photographic collections can be found in this repository:\n\u003cli\u003eHeritage Protocol Postcard Collection, 1916-1970, HP-2007-00P, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-00P\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-00P\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlorida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999, MSS 2006-01, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related FSU photographic collections can be found in this repository:\n Heritage Protocol Postcard Collection, 1916-1970, HP-2007-00P,  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-00P Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999, MSS 2006-01,  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection is a large and diverse array of visual materials ranging from the late-19th to the 21st century. Formats represented include black and white and color photographic prints; 35mm, 120mm, and 4x5 acetate negatives; and other various kinds of small photographic ephemera including postcards, leaflets, and promotional materials. The bulk of this collection was produced by an official Florida State University entity or department with the express purpose of publication, dissemination, or otherwise public-facing service for the University.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe majority of photographs pertain to specific academic departments, student clubs and activities, athletics organizations, and faculty and staff. The collection mostly covers the 20th century, encompassing the formation and existence of Florida State College for Women (FSCW, 1905 - 1947) to the creation and growth of Florida State University (1947 \u0026#x2013; Present). There are also some materials related to West Florida Seminary (1884-1901) and Florida State College (1901-1905). Date ranges for specific folders have been provided where appropriate and applicable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://www.diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection is a large and diverse array of visual materials ranging from the late-19th to the 21st century. Formats represented include black and white and color photographic prints; 35mm, 120mm, and 4x5 acetate negatives; and other various kinds of small photographic ephemera including postcards, leaflets, and promotional materials. The bulk of this collection was produced by an official Florida State University entity or department with the express purpose of publication, dissemination, or otherwise public-facing service for the University.\n The majority of photographs pertain to specific academic departments, student clubs and activities, athletics organizations, and faculty and staff. The collection mostly covers the 20th century, encompassing the formation and existence of Florida State College for Women (FSCW, 1905 - 1947) to the creation and growth of Florida State University (1947 – Present). There are also some materials related to West Florida Seminary (1884-1901) and Florida State College (1901-1905). Date ranges for specific folders have been provided where appropriate and applicable.","Select materials from the Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Alumni Association","West Florida Seminary (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Florida State College","Florida Female College","Tarpon Club","Florida State College for Women--Sports","Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Diamond, Ruby, 1886-1982","Owen, Ruth Bryan, 1885-1954","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University. Alumni Association","West Florida Seminary (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Florida State College","Florida Female College","Tarpon Club","Florida State College for Women--Sports","Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Diamond, Ruby, 1886-1982","Owen, Ruth Bryan, 1885-1954","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University. Alumni Association","West Florida Seminary (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Florida State College","Florida Female College","Tarpon Club","Florida State College for Women--Sports"],"persname_ssim":["Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Diamond, Ruby, 1886-1982","Owen, Ruth Bryan, 1885-1954","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":830,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877289056953434112,"_root_":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c","timestamp":"2026-09-25T07:45:58.077Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_c0debb02397c1bad4e5515077d378f48"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","value":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","hits":38466},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Claude+Pepper+Papers%2C+1900-1989"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","value":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","hits":8744},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Tom+Brokaw+collection%2C+1941-1997%2C+bulk+1998-2007"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","value":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","hits":8167},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sam+Gibbons+collection%2C+1940-2000%2C+1996%2C+bulk+1960-1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","value":"University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","hits":8132},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=University+Communications+Collection%2C+1940-2013%2C+bulk+1990-2013"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023","value":"Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023","hits":7504},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Degen+Playbill+Collection%2C+1895-2023"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","value":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","hits":6282},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gandy+Commercial+and+Aerial+Photography+collection%2C+1950-2010%2C+Date+acquired%3A+12%2F01%2F2010"}},{"attributes":{"label":"William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","value":"William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","hits":6121},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=William+Knight+Zewadski+Classical+movie+stills+collection%2C+1860-2007%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2018"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","value":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","hits":5346},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mark+Wallheiser+Photographic+Collection%2C+1980-2024"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","value":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","hits":4992},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+%22Buzz%22+Price+papers%2C+1948-2006"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vertical files, 1900-2005","value":"Vertical files, 1900-2005","hits":4915},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Vertical+files%2C+1900-2005"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","value":"Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","hits":4821},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Dunn+collection%2C+1916-2002%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F1981%2C+bulk+1960-2002"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. (Trenton, New Jersey)","value":"Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. (Trenton, New Jersey)","hits":262},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Henry+Clay+and+Bock+%26+Co.%2C+Ltd.+%28Trenton%2C+New+Jersey%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Stecher, Jo","value":"Stecher, Jo","hits":152},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Stecher%2C+Jo"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Phillip Spurgeon  (1936-2020)","value":"Phillip Spurgeon  (1936-2020)","hits":145},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Phillip+Spurgeon++%281936-2020%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Holman, Bill (Willis Leonard) (1927-05-21)","value":"Holman, Bill (Willis Leonard) (1927-05-21)","hits":115},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Holman%2C+Bill+%28Willis+Leonard%29+%281927-05-21%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Eastman Kodak Company","value":"Eastman Kodak Company","hits":114},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Eastman+Kodak+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Byers, Billy, 1927-1996","value":"Byers, Billy, 1927-1996","hits":73},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Byers%2C+Billy%2C+1927-1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nestico, Sammy (1924-02-06-2021-01-17)","value":"Nestico, Sammy (1924-02-06-2021-01-17)","hits":70},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Nestico%2C+Sammy+%281924-02-06-2021-01-17%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Levine, Seymour","value":"Levine, Seymour","hits":62},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Levine%2C+Seymour"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jones, Thad (1923-03-28-1986-08-20)","value":"Jones, Thad (1923-03-28-1986-08-20)","hits":57},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Jones%2C+Thad+%281923-03-28-1986-08-20%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Morey, Brad","value":"Morey, Brad","hits":50},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Morey%2C+Brad"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","value":"Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Wagner%2C+Richard%2C+1813-1883"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":6652},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":6569},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":6549},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":6489},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":6487},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":6394},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":6361},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":6130},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":6115},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":6046},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":6023},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":5994},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1996","value":"1996","hits":5979},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":5931},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":5889},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":5882},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":5831},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":5792},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1998","value":"1998","hits":5765},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":5758},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":5758},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1999","value":"1999","hits":5648},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":5612},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":5538},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":5526},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":5405},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":5348},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":5327},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":5252},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":5221},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2000","value":"2000","hits":5154},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":5100},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":5047},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":4973},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":4844},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":4675},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2001","value":"2001","hits":4639},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":4528},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":4470},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":4455},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":4430},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":4376},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":4338},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":4307},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":4281},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2002","value":"2002","hits":4270},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":4266},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":4263},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":4223},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":4194},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":4187},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":4165},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":4133},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":4111},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":4110},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":4101},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":4094},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":4066},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":4066},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":4058},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2003","value":"2003","hits":3981},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2003"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":3944},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":3800},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2004","value":"2004","hits":3678},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2005","value":"2005","hits":3664},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2007","value":"2007","hits":3627},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2007"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2006","value":"2006","hits":3607},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2006"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":3567},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":3187},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2008","value":"2008","hits":3056},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2008"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":2998},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":2799},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2009","value":"2009","hits":2676},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":2625},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":2538},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2010","value":"2010","hits":2491},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2010"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":2463},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":2423},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":2395},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":2337},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":2336},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":2336},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":2213},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":2158},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":2108},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":2076},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2011","value":"2011","hits":1988},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2011"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2012","value":"2012","hits":1831},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2013","value":"2013","hits":1750},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":1725},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":1714},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":1664},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":1603},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2014","value":"2014","hits":1579},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2014"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":1553},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":1381},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":1367},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":1335},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":1316},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":1290},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":422809},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":193001},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":9618},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":8556},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":6594},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":5009},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Folder","value":"Folder","hits":4717},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Folder"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Other level","value":"Other level","hits":2770},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-sub-series","value":"Sub-sub-series","hits":939},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-sub-series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Container","value":"Container","hits":633},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Container"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Drawer","value":"Drawer","hits":412},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Drawer"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":2617},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":534},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":375},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Broward County Historical Archives","value":" Broward County Historical Archives","hits":299},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Broward+County+Historical+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. (Trenton, New Jersey)","value":"Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. (Trenton, New Jersey)","hits":265},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Henry+Clay+and+Bock+%26+Co.%2C+Ltd.+%28Trenton%2C+New+Jersey%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":185},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":174},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida State College for Women","value":"Florida State College for Women","hits":160},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+State+College+for+Women"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Stecher, Jo","value":"Stecher, Jo","hits":160},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Stecher%2C+Jo"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","value":"Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","hits":150},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+State+University+Libraries.+Heritage+Protocol+%26+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Phillip Spurgeon  (1936-2020)","value":"Phillip Spurgeon  (1936-2020)","hits":148},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Phillip+Spurgeon++%281936-2020%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":209708},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":163506},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":66602},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":44227},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":35563},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF University Archives","value":"UCF University Archives","hits":23064},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":18653},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":13020},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","hits":12777},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","value":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","hits":12495},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+Sarah+D.+and+L.+Kirk+McKay%2C+Jr.+Archives+Center+Manuscript+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":11405},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Captiva Island (Fla.)","value":"Captiva Island (Fla.)","hits":646},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Captiva+Island+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sanibel (Fla.)","value":"Sanibel (Fla.)","hits":646},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Sanibel+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Zines.","value":"Zines.","hits":328},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Zines."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Community organization.","value":"Community organization.","hits":189},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Community+organization."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vero Beach (Fla.)","value":"Vero Beach (Fla.)","hits":164},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Vero+Beach+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Feminism.","value":"Feminism.","hits":143},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Feminism."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Art.","value":"Art.","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Art."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Myers (Fla.)--History.","value":"Fort Myers (Fla.)--History.","hits":106},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Myers+%28Fla.%29--History."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kodak camera.","value":"Kodak camera.","hits":102},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kodak+camera."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photography.","value":"Photography.","hits":102},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Photography."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Punk culture.","value":"Punk culture.","hits":93},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Punk+culture."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Maps","value":"Maps","hits":4265},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sheet music","value":"Sheet music","hits":1647},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Sheet+music"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jazz","value":"Jazz","hits":1631},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Jazz"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jazz musicians","value":"Jazz musicians","hits":1624},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Jazz+musicians"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Popular music -- Lead sheets","value":"Popular music -- Lead sheets","hits":1617},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Popular+music+--+Lead+sheets"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Developmental Regional Impact (DRI)","value":"Developmental Regional Impact (DRI)","hits":1247},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Developmental+Regional+Impact+%28DRI%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Report and studies","value":"Report and studies","hits":636},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Report+and+studies"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945","value":"World War, 1939-1945","hits":379},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sufficiency","value":"Sufficiency","hits":350},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Sufficiency"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Legal documents","value":"Legal documents","hits":330},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Legal+documents"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","value":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","hits":322},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings+%28Books%2C+newspapers%2C+etc.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?facet.sort=count"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=825\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}