{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=65054\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=65053\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=65055\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=65767\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":65054,"next_page":65055,"prev_page":65053,"total_pages":65767,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":650530,"total_count":657669,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_7a1b0ec9e72503df8b81a97f2802ef74","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Women's Issues Conference, 1992","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_7a1b0ec9e72503df8b81a97f2802ef74#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7a1b0ec9e72503df8b81a97f2802ef74","ref_ssm":["aspace_7a1b0ec9e72503df8b81a97f2802ef74","aspace_7a1b0ec9e72503df8b81a97f2802ef74"],"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_7a1b0ec9e72503df8b81a97f2802ef74","title_filing_ssi":"Women's Issues Conference","title_ssm":["Women's Issues Conference"],"title_tesim":["Women's Issues Conference"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women's Issues Conference, 1992"],"text":["Women's Issues Conference, 1992","Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","Box 369 - Miscellaneous Files U-Z, 1990-1992","Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/183409","box 369","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_7fa9fbf81e1676259f2d12831ae21fd7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","Box 369 - Miscellaneous Files U-Z, 1990-1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","Box 369 - Miscellaneous Files U-Z, 1990-1992"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/183409"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7832,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1992],"containers_ssim":["box 369","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#367/components#1","_nest_parent_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_7fa9fbf81e1676259f2d12831ae21fd7","_root_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","_version_":1881013055886721024,"timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:17:19.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","title_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection"],"title_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection"],"ead_ssi":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","unitdate_ssm":["1940-2000","1960-1996","1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378"],"text":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378","Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","University of South Florida -- History","No restrictions.","Chronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing.","Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.","Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. 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(Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creators_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sam Gibbons and Gibbons family, U.S. House of Representatives","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of South Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of South Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["504.02 Linear Feet","370 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["504.02 Linear Feet","370 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.\u0026#xA0; Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881013055886721024,"_root_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:17:19.988Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_7a1b0ec9e72503df8b81a97f2802ef74"}},{"id":"ee5637b047e1736a3af70d43_aspace_143838","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Women's Issues. Individual is holding up sign on one photo that says \"Support Women, not Beauty Pageants,\" another shows group in front of new Fla Capitol holding up ERA Banner, third photo shows individual holding sign that says \"Bikini Expose Bodies, Not Minds\"On verso of this photo is written \"Steve Fendell\", ca. 1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ee5637b047e1736a3af70d43_aspace_143838#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_143838","ref_ssm":["aspace_143838","aspace_143838"],"id":"ee5637b047e1736a3af70d43_aspace_143838","title_filing_ssi":"Women's Issues. Individual is holding up sign on one photo that says \"Support Women, not Beauty Pageants,\" another shows group in front of new Fla Capitol holding up ERA Banner, third photo shows individual holding sign that says \"Bikini Expose Bodies, Not Minds\"On verso of this photo is written \"Steve Fendell\"","title_ssm":["Women's Issues. Individual is holding up sign on one photo that says \"Support Women, not Beauty Pageants,\" another shows group in front of new Fla Capitol holding up ERA Banner, third photo shows individual holding sign that says \"Bikini Expose Bodies, Not Minds\"On verso of this photo is written \"Steve Fendell\""],"title_tesim":["Women's Issues. Individual is holding up sign on one photo that says \"Support Women, not Beauty Pageants,\" another shows group in front of new Fla Capitol holding up ERA Banner, third photo shows individual holding sign that says \"Bikini Expose Bodies, Not Minds\"On verso of this photo is written \"Steve Fendell\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["ca. 1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women's Issues. Individual is holding up sign on one photo that says \"Support Women, not Beauty Pageants,\" another shows group in front of new Fla Capitol holding up ERA Banner, third photo shows individual holding sign that says \"Bikini Expose Bodies, Not Minds\"On verso of this photo is written \"Steve Fendell\", ca. 1993"],"text":["Women's Issues. Individual is holding up sign on one photo that says \"Support Women, not Beauty Pageants,\" another shows group in front of new Fla Capitol holding up ERA Banner, third photo shows individual holding sign that says \"Bikini Expose Bodies, Not Minds\"On verso of this photo is written \"Steve Fendell\", ca. 1993","Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection, 1970-2000, bulk 1984-1986","Photographs, 1971-1993, n.d.","Folder 25","/repositories/10/archival_objects/5972","box 028","folder 25"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["ee5637b047e1736a3af70d43","ee5637b047e1736a3af70d43_aspace_143813"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection, 1970-2000, bulk 1984-1986","Photographs, 1971-1993, n.d."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection, 1970-2000, bulk 1984-1986","Photographs, 1971-1993, n.d."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 25","/repositories/10/archival_objects/5972"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection, 1970-2000, bulk 1984-1986"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":562,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["For copyright information, please contact the Center for Participant Education.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 028","folder 25"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#23","_nest_parent_":"ee5637b047e1736a3af70d43_aspace_143813","_root_":"ee5637b047e1736a3af70d43","_version_":1870858076469329920,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:08:17.162Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ee5637b047e1736a3af70d43","title_ssm":["Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection"],"ead_ssi":"ee5637b047e1736a3af70d43","unitdate_ssm":["1970-2000","1984-1986"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1984-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2001-013","/repositories/10/resources/22"],"text":["MSS 2001-013","/repositories/10/resources/22","Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection, 1970-2000, bulk 1984-1986","Non-formal education--Catalogs","Non-formal education--Florida--Tallahassee","Advertising fliers","Pamphlets","Periodicals.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Contracts.","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","Newsletters","Photographs","Posters.","Programs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Center for Participant Education (CPE) is a Florida State University (FSU) student government agency established in 1970 to provide an alternative to the traditional curriculum taught at FSU. Its founding philosophy was, and still is, that students should have a participatory role in their education. CPE was created as a result of the student activism of the time, and is now one of the largest \"free universities\" in the nation. It has provided progressive and alternative views on education, the arts, politics, and social concerns by offering a wide range of classes, workshops, films, and guest speakers, all free of charge and open to the public.","\nCPE's non-traditional approach to education is reflected in its catalog. Published every semester, the CPE catalog features a wide variety of free classes, which range from beer-making to dance, juggling, meditation and self-defense. CPE volunteer teachers have complete freedom over what they teach.","Subsidized by student appropriations, CPE has also brought a wide selection of speakers to the Florida State University campus every year since it began 1970. It has sponsored programs on issues such as abortion, AIDS, apartheid, Central America, Gay and Lesbian students, human rights, the Middle East, Native Americans, Nicaragua, South Africa, and women's issues. Past speakers have included Philip Agee, Maya Angelou, Julian Bond, Cesar Chavez, Angela Davis, Allen Ginsberg, Abbie Hoffman, Jesse Jackson, Kate Millett, Ralph Nader, Madalyn Murray O'Hare, Jerry Rubin, and Gloria Steinem.","In addressing important social issues that affect people locally, nationally, and internationally, CPE's history has also been marked by controversy, and has been investigated by the Florida Legislature, suspended by the Florida Board of Regents, and challenged by the Florida State University administration.","This collection was processed from September 2003-March 2004 by Burt Altman. Materials containing confidential information (such as Social Security Numbers) and having little research value have been removed.","Arranged in 11 series, The Center for Participant Education (CPE) Collection consists of activities files documenting the activities and programs of this student organization, administrative records related to its operations, alternative viewpoint publications used by CPE instructors in designing class content, broadsides announcing its programs, class catalogs, financial records, guest files pertaining to its speakers or performers, legal files related to controversial issues in which it was involved, out-of-state free university and catalogs used by staff in creating its class schedules, and photographs of guest speakers, performers, and CPE staff. Photographs are also found within the activities and guest files series, along with the documents which they originally accompanied. These materials document the history and operations of the organization, and the programs it has sponsored.","For copyright information, please contact the Center for Participant Education.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Center for Participant Education Collection contains the activities files, administrative records, alternative viewpoint publications, broadsides, class catalogs, financial records, guest files, legal files, out-of-state free university catalogs, and photographs of one of the oldest student agencies at Florida State University. These materials document the history and operations of the organization, and the programs it has sponsored for the years 1970-2000.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Center for Participant Education","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2001-013","/repositories/10/resources/22"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970-2000, bulk 1984-1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection, 1970-2000, bulk 1984-1986"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection, 1970-2000, bulk 1984-1986"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection, 1970-2000, bulk 1984-1986"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["For copyright information, please contact the Center for Participant Education.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Center for Participant Education Collection was given to the Special Collections Department, Florida State University Libraries, by J. Karma Bennett of the Center for Participant Education, in 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Non-formal education--Catalogs","Non-formal education--Florida--Tallahassee","Advertising fliers","Pamphlets","Periodicals.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Contracts.","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","Newsletters","Photographs","Posters.","Programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Non-formal education--Catalogs","Non-formal education--Florida--Tallahassee","Advertising fliers","Pamphlets","Periodicals.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Contracts.","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","Newsletters","Photographs","Posters.","Programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["35.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["35.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Periodicals.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Contracts.","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","Newsletters","Photographs","Posters.","Programs"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center for Participant Education (CPE) is a Florida State University (FSU) student government agency established in 1970 to provide an alternative to the traditional curriculum taught at FSU. Its founding philosophy was, and still is, that students should have a participatory role in their education. CPE was created as a result of the student activism of the time, and is now one of the largest \"free universities\" in the nation. It has provided progressive and alternative views on education, the arts, politics, and social concerns by offering a wide range of classes, workshops, films, and guest speakers, all free of charge and open to the public.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCPE's non-traditional approach to education is reflected in its catalog. Published every semester, the CPE catalog features a wide variety of free classes, which range from beer-making to dance, juggling, meditation and self-defense. CPE volunteer teachers have complete freedom over what they teach.\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubsidized by student appropriations, CPE has also brought a wide selection of speakers to the Florida State University campus every year since it began 1970. It has sponsored programs on issues such as abortion, AIDS, apartheid, Central America, Gay and Lesbian students, human rights, the Middle East, Native Americans, Nicaragua, South Africa, and women's issues. Past speakers have included Philip Agee, Maya Angelou, Julian Bond, Cesar Chavez, Angela Davis, Allen Ginsberg, Abbie Hoffman, Jesse Jackson, Kate Millett, Ralph Nader, Madalyn Murray O'Hare, Jerry Rubin, and Gloria Steinem.\u003cbr\u003e\n    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addressing important social issues that affect people locally, nationally, and internationally, CPE's history has also been marked by controversy, and has been investigated by the Florida Legislature, suspended by the Florida Board of Regents, and challenged by the Florida State University administration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Center for Participant Education (CPE) is a Florida State University (FSU) student government agency established in 1970 to provide an alternative to the traditional curriculum taught at FSU. Its founding philosophy was, and still is, that students should have a participatory role in their education. CPE was created as a result of the student activism of the time, and is now one of the largest \"free universities\" in the nation. It has provided progressive and alternative views on education, the arts, politics, and social concerns by offering a wide range of classes, workshops, films, and guest speakers, all free of charge and open to the public.","\nCPE's non-traditional approach to education is reflected in its catalog. Published every semester, the CPE catalog features a wide variety of free classes, which range from beer-making to dance, juggling, meditation and self-defense. CPE volunteer teachers have complete freedom over what they teach.","Subsidized by student appropriations, CPE has also brought a wide selection of speakers to the Florida State University campus every year since it began 1970. It has sponsored programs on issues such as abortion, AIDS, apartheid, Central America, Gay and Lesbian students, human rights, the Middle East, Native Americans, Nicaragua, South Africa, and women's issues. Past speakers have included Philip Agee, Maya Angelou, Julian Bond, Cesar Chavez, Angela Davis, Allen Ginsberg, Abbie Hoffman, Jesse Jackson, Kate Millett, Ralph Nader, Madalyn Murray O'Hare, Jerry Rubin, and Gloria Steinem.","In addressing important social issues that affect people locally, nationally, and internationally, CPE's history has also been marked by controversy, and has been investigated by the Florida Legislature, suspended by the Florida Board of Regents, and challenged by the Florida State University administration."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2001-013\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Center for Participant Education Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2001-013"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed from September 2003-March 2004 by Burt Altman. Materials containing confidential information (such as Social Security Numbers) and having little research value have been removed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed from September 2003-March 2004 by Burt Altman. Materials containing confidential information (such as Social Security Numbers) and having little research value have been removed."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in 11 series, The Center for Participant Education (CPE) Collection consists of activities files documenting the activities and programs of this student organization, administrative records related to its operations, alternative viewpoint publications used by CPE instructors in designing class content, broadsides announcing its programs, class catalogs, financial records, guest files pertaining to its speakers or performers, legal files related to controversial issues in which it was involved, out-of-state free university and catalogs used by staff in creating its class schedules, and photographs of guest speakers, performers, and CPE staff. Photographs are also found within the activities and guest files series, along with the documents which they originally accompanied. These materials document the history and operations of the organization, and the programs it has sponsored.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arranged in 11 series, The Center for Participant Education (CPE) Collection consists of activities files documenting the activities and programs of this student organization, administrative records related to its operations, alternative viewpoint publications used by CPE instructors in designing class content, broadsides announcing its programs, class catalogs, financial records, guest files pertaining to its speakers or performers, legal files related to controversial issues in which it was involved, out-of-state free university and catalogs used by staff in creating its class schedules, and photographs of guest speakers, performers, and CPE staff. Photographs are also found within the activities and guest files series, along with the documents which they originally accompanied. These materials document the history and operations of the organization, and the programs it has sponsored."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor copyright information, please contact the Center for Participant Education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["For copyright information, please contact the Center for Participant Education.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_04f49ede341e4af60ce6013cffa54da7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Center for Participant Education Collection contains the activities files, administrative records, alternative viewpoint publications, broadsides, class catalogs, financial records, guest files, legal files, out-of-state free university catalogs, and photographs of one of the oldest student agencies at Florida State University. These materials document the history and operations of the organization, and the programs it has sponsored for the years 1970-2000.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Center for Participant Education Collection contains the activities files, administrative records, alternative viewpoint publications, broadsides, class catalogs, financial records, guest files, legal files, out-of-state free university catalogs, and photographs of one of the oldest student agencies at Florida State University. These materials document the history and operations of the organization, and the programs it has sponsored for the years 1970-2000."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Center for Participant Education"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Center for Participant Education"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Center for Participant Education"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":570,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858076469329920,"_root_":"ee5637b047e1736a3af70d43","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:08:17.162Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ee5637b047e1736a3af70d43_aspace_143838"}},{"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_75296","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Women's Issues Legislation","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_75296#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_75296","ref_ssm":["aspace_75296","aspace_75296"],"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_75296","title_filing_ssi":"Women's Issues Legislation","title_ssm":["Women's Issues Legislation"],"title_tesim":["Women's Issues Legislation"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women's Issues Legislation"],"text":["Women's Issues Legislation","Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","1994-10","Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/68677","box 290","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_75287"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","1994-10"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","1994-10"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/68677"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6573,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 290","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#289/components#2","_nest_parent_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_75287","_root_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","_version_":1881013055886721024,"timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:17:19.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","title_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection"],"title_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection"],"ead_ssi":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","unitdate_ssm":["1940-2000","1960-1996","1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378"],"text":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378","Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","University of South Florida -- History","No restrictions.","Chronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing.","Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.","Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1996-02","/repositories/2/resources/378"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"collection_ssim":["Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"creators_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sam Gibbons and Gibbons family, U.S. House of Representatives","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of South Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of South Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["504.02 Linear Feet","370 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["504.02 Linear Feet","370 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronologically, broken up by committee and subject. The year and number code assigned to each box denotes the year in which papers were filed by Gibbons' office. Years on documents within the box may not reflect the year of filing."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.\u0026#xA0; Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sam M. Gibbons was born in Tampa Florida in 1920. His tenure in law school was interrupted by World War II, when he volunteered for the Army, and later for duty as a paratrooper in the 101st Airborne Division. He served with distinction and in 1951 Gibbons was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, where he drafted the bill founding the University of South Florida in Hillsborough County. He founded USF's Foundation and served as its first president, expanded the City of Tampa by annexing suburbs, founded the Southwest Florida Water Management District, and began programs to save the state money and prevent corruption. He joined the Florida Senate in 1958, serving one term before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1962.  Gibbons died in Tampa in 2012.","As a member of Congress, Gibbons became known as a moderate democrat interested in free trade and tax reform. He joined Congress in time to vote for the land mark civil rights bill, Medicare, President Johnson's War on Poverty, and to vote for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving the president the power to wage war in Vietnam, a vote he came to regret. He funneled Urban Renewal funds into Tampa's crumbling inner city. In 1969, he joined the influential Ways and Means Committee, where he would sit until his retirement in 1996, spending much attention on the Subcommittee on Trade. He put his free trade beliefs into action with the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), passing two versions in the 1980s. He retired in 1996 after a stormy stint as the voice of opposition to the new Republican majority. During and after his career, he repeatedly called for the U.S. to lift its trade embargo against Cuba."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily covers his years in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1962-1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Gibbons, Sam M. (Sam Melville), 1920-2012"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881013055886721024,"_root_":"65675f74ccda9442057b96d0","timestamp":"2026-11-05T10:17:19.988Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/65675f74ccda9442057b96d0_aspace_75296"}},{"id":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_e0610877522a6fee437aa8cfc7c9c7c3","type":"Sub-sub-series","attributes":{"title":"Women's Issues Pamphlets, 1973-1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_e0610877522a6fee437aa8cfc7c9c7c3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e0610877522a6fee437aa8cfc7c9c7c3","ref_ssm":["aspace_e0610877522a6fee437aa8cfc7c9c7c3","aspace_e0610877522a6fee437aa8cfc7c9c7c3"],"id":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_e0610877522a6fee437aa8cfc7c9c7c3","title_filing_ssi":"Women's Issues Pamphlets","title_ssm":["Women's Issues Pamphlets"],"title_tesim":["Women's Issues Pamphlets"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women's Issues Pamphlets, 1973-1994"],"text":["Women's Issues Pamphlets, 1973-1994","Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","Personal Documents, 1928-2013","Newsclippings; Publications; Notes; Planners; Journals, 1951-2013","/repositories/3/archival_objects/7025","box 4","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_c5d2b19bbf7a6b812244506a5c14c9b2","b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_5395ed8be9412ea628a786b2df87c8d4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","Personal Documents, 1928-2013","Newsclippings; Publications; Notes; Planners; Journals, 1951-2013"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","Personal Documents, 1928-2013","Newsclippings; Publications; Notes; Planners; Journals, 1951-2013"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/7025"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Sub-sub-series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-sub-series"],"sort_isi":26,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#3","_nest_parent_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_5395ed8be9412ea628a786b2df87c8d4","_root_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","_version_":1870860599051681792,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:22.881Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","title_ssm":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","unitdate_ssm":["1962-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"text":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66","Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century","Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tDr. Edna Louise Saffy, human rights advocate and Jacksonville native was born on March 9, 1935. She attended college at the University of Florida where she received several degrees, including the Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees. She was a professor of Rhetoric and Public Address at University of Florida and Florida State College at Jacksonville, where she was elected Professor Emeritus following her retirement in December 2007. ","\nDr. Saffy was a founder of the National Organization for Women chapters in Jacksonville and Gainesville, as well as founder of the Jacksonville Women's Network. She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010.","This collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Dr. Grady Johnson, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tDr. Edna Louise Saffy, human rights advocate and Jacksonville native was born on March 9, 1935. She attended college at the University of Florida where she received several degrees, including the Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees. She was a professor of Rhetoric and Public Address at University of Florida and Florida State College at Jacksonville, where she was elected Professor Emeritus following her retirement in December 2007. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Saffy was a founder of the National Organization for Women chapters in Jacksonville and Gainesville, as well as founder of the Jacksonville Women's Network. She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tDr. Edna Louise Saffy, human rights advocate and Jacksonville native was born on March 9, 1935. She attended college at the University of Florida where she received several degrees, including the Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees. She was a professor of Rhetoric and Public Address at University of Florida and Florida State College at Jacksonville, where she was elected Professor Emeritus following her retirement in December 2007. ","\nDr. Saffy was a founder of the National Organization for Women chapters in Jacksonville and Gainesville, as well as founder of the Jacksonville Women's Network. She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":748,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860599051681792,"_root_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:22.881Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_e0610877522a6fee437aa8cfc7c9c7c3"}},{"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_27825","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Women's Issues update, 1983-10-20","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_27825#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_27825","ref_ssm":["aspace_27825","aspace_27825"],"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_27825","title_filing_ssi":"Women's Issues update","title_ssm":["Women's Issues update"],"title_tesim":["Women's Issues update"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1983-10-20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-10-20"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women's Issues update, 1983-10-20"],"text":["Women's Issues update, 1983-10-20","Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992","Box 17","Folder 99","/repositories/2/archival_objects/61183","folder 99"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_27726"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992","Box 17"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992","Box 17"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 99","/repositories/2/archival_objects/61183"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2014,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. 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Smith Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","unitdate_ssm":["1983-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC501","/repositories/2/resources/72"],"text":["SPC501","/repositories/2/resources/72","Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992","The collection is open for research.","The contents are arranged in chronological order.","Lawrence J. Smith was born on April 25, 1941, and was a former member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida. He attended New York University in New York City from 1958 to 1961, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws and a J.D. from Brooklyn Law School in 1964. From 1974 until 1978, he was chairman of the Hollywood Planning and Zoning Board and from 1978 until 1982, he served in the Florida House of Representatives 96th district. In the following election, he served in Florida's 16th District as part of the Florida House of Representatives from 1983-1993.","This collection contains personal letters and documents from Lawrence J. Smith, a former United States House of Representative from Florida. Some of these letters relate directly to Middle-East policy before and after the 1991 Persian Gulf War, such as sells of arms to Kuwait, and actions of sanctions against Iraq for its attack on Israel. Additional documents and letters depict policy towards Soviet and Central and South American immigration, NRA policy, and enforcement/crackdown of illegal narcotics.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. 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Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The contents are arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence J. 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From 1974 until 1978, he was chairman of the Hollywood Planning and Zoning Board and from 1978 until 1982, he served in the Florida House of Representatives 96th district. In the following election, he served in Florida's 16th District as part of the Florida House of Representatives from 1983-1993."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains personal letters and documents from Lawrence J. Smith, a former United States House of Representative from Florida. Some of these letters relate directly to Middle-East policy before and after the 1991 Persian Gulf War, such as sells of arms to Kuwait, and actions of sanctions against Iraq for its attack on Israel. Additional documents and letters depict policy towards Soviet and Central and South American immigration, NRA policy, and enforcement/crackdown of illegal narcotics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains personal letters and documents from Lawrence J. Smith, a former United States House of Representative from Florida. Some of these letters relate directly to Middle-East policy before and after the 1991 Persian Gulf War, such as sells of arms to Kuwait, and actions of sanctions against Iraq for its attack on Israel. Additional documents and letters depict policy towards Soviet and Central and South American immigration, NRA policy, and enforcement/crackdown of illegal narcotics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. 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FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Smith, Lawrence J."],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Lawrence J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2399,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844749079904256,"_root_":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:27.157Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_27825"}},{"id":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_83f70e56e78ebeed668a49b89abfd39f","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Women Sitting Around a Set Table","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_83f70e56e78ebeed668a49b89abfd39f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_83f70e56e78ebeed668a49b89abfd39f","ref_ssm":["aspace_83f70e56e78ebeed668a49b89abfd39f","aspace_83f70e56e78ebeed668a49b89abfd39f"],"id":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_83f70e56e78ebeed668a49b89abfd39f","title_filing_ssi":"Women Sitting Around a Set Table","title_ssm":["Women Sitting Around a Set Table"],"title_tesim":["Women Sitting Around a Set Table"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women Sitting Around a Set Table"],"text":["Women Sitting Around a Set Table","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019","Box 4","Photographs","/repositories/2/archival_objects/199885"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732","3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_176359","3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_176368"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019","Box 4","Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019","Box 4","Photographs"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/199885"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":148,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#8/components#43","_nest_parent_":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_176368","_root_":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732","_version_":1871043597834387456,"timestamp":"2026-07-18T09:17:04.119Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732","title_ssm":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"title_tesim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"ead_ssi":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2019","Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2019"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2019-01","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["MS-2019-01","/repositories/2/resources/28","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019","Women -- Societies and clubs","Additional materials added June 2019 and September 2023.","Original order","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay was formed as a local affiliate of the International Organization by a group of businesses and professional women during a charter banquet at the Floridan Hotel on December 12, 1953. 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The organization established the Wilma B. Hogan Foundation in 1999 to provide funds for services, programs, and projects that fulfill the needs of the Tampa Bay community. Today, Altrusa Tampa is dedicated to providing community service, developing leadership, and encouraging fellowship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay was formed as a local affiliate of the International Organization by a group of businesses and professional women during a charter banquet at the Floridan Hotel on December 12, 1953. The organization established the Wilma B. Hogan Foundation in 1999 to provide funds for services, programs, and projects that fulfill the needs of the Tampa Bay community. 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The organization established the Wilma B. Hogan Foundation in 1999 to provide funds for services, programs, and projects that fulfill the needs of the Tampa Bay community. Today, Altrusa Tampa is dedicated to providing community service, developing leadership, and encouraging fellowship.","published","Some materials are fragile.","This collection consists of historical reports, yearbooks, meeting minutes, newsletters, awards, member lists, photographs, and scrapbooks.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Organizational records of Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2019-01","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Eileen Hines, for Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, FL.","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- Societies and clubs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- Societies and clubs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.6 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.6 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials added June 2019 and September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional materials added June 2019 and September 2023."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal order\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Original order"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAltrusa International of Tampa Bay was formed as a local affiliate of the International Organization by a group of businesses and professional women during a charter banquet at the Floridan Hotel on December 12, 1953. The organization established the Wilma B. Hogan Foundation in 1999 to provide funds for services, programs, and projects that fulfill the needs of the Tampa Bay community. Today, Altrusa Tampa is dedicated to providing community service, developing leadership, and encouraging fellowship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay was formed as a local affiliate of the International Organization by a group of businesses and professional women during a charter banquet at the Floridan Hotel on December 12, 1953. The organization established the Wilma B. Hogan Foundation in 1999 to provide funds for services, programs, and projects that fulfill the needs of the Tampa Bay community. Today, Altrusa Tampa is dedicated to providing community service, developing leadership, and encouraging fellowship."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of historical reports, yearbooks, meeting minutes, newsletters, awards, member lists, photographs, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of historical reports, yearbooks, meeting minutes, newsletters, awards, member lists, photographs, and scrapbooks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4dadde4fe20738afdf2980dac4009e2d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eOrganizational records of Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Organizational records of Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":547,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871043597834387456,"_root_":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732","timestamp":"2026-07-18T09:17:04.119Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_a78e7784802ece1534299636b4cffc3e"}},{"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_178114","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"[Women sitting in woods]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_178114#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_178114#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_178114","ref_ssm":["aspace_178114","aspace_178114"],"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_178114","title_filing_ssi":"[Women sitting in woods]","title_ssm":["[Women sitting in woods]"],"title_tesim":["[Women sitting in woods]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[Women sitting in woods]"],"text":["[Women sitting in woods]","Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides - Family Pictures","Family Pictures - Marrs, 1901","Item 11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/82651","Black and white photograph."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179890","18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_178119"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides - Family Pictures","Family Pictures - Marrs, 1901"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides - Family Pictures","Family Pictures - Marrs, 1901"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/82651"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2034,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph."],"_nest_path_":"/components#31/components#0/components#10","_nest_parent_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_178119","_root_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","timestamp":"2026-06-19T03:16:57.188Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","title_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection"],"title_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection"],"ead_ssi":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","unitdate_ssm":["1902-1929","Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1929"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391"],"text":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391","Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Lantern slides","Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required.","Five lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023.","The slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection.","The history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides."," \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations."," \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding."," \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026 Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139.","published","Lantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.","The Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.","Documentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.","The bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]","Once the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.","In the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.","The manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:","Beseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23 rd  Street, New York","Brown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut","Detroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan","C. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Misses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York","A. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts","Joseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York","Milton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania","W. C. Ives, New York, New York","Keystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania","Chas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey","T. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York","Moore, Bond \u0026 Company, Chicago, Illinois","William Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Riley Optical, New York, New York","John Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York","Scott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York","Underwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.","Edward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45 th  Street, New York, New York","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","In most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.","Slide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.","Lantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.","[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.   The Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information  7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.","[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.","[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.","[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.   Encyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern   (London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.","[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lantern slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lantern slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.23 Linear Feet","39 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["20.23 Linear Feet","39 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFive lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Five lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026amp; Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides."," \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations."," \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding."," \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026 Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographic Lantern Slide Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photographic Lantern Slide Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003erd\u003c/emph\u003e Street, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMisses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eW. C. Ives, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKeystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eT. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoore, Bond \u0026amp; Company, Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiley Optical, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Brown \u0026amp; Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSlide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information\u003c/emph\u003e 7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEncyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern  \u003c/emph\u003e(London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.","The Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.","Documentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.","The bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]","Once the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.","In the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.","The manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:","Beseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23 rd  Street, New York","Brown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut","Detroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan","C. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Misses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York","A. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts","Joseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York","Milton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania","W. C. Ives, New York, New York","Keystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania","Chas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey","T. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York","Moore, Bond \u0026 Company, Chicago, Illinois","William Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Riley Optical, New York, New York","John Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York","Scott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York","Underwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.","Edward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45 th  Street, New York, New York","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","In most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.","Slide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.","Lantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.","[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.   The Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information  7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.","[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.","[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.","[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.   Encyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern   (London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.","[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content 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