{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=64881\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=64880\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=64882\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=65767\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":64881,"next_page":64882,"prev_page":64880,"total_pages":65767,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":648800,"total_count":657669,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179601","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"[Woman and man standing in front of house]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179601#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179601#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_179601","ref_ssm":["aspace_179601","aspace_179601"],"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179601","title_filing_ssi":"[Woman and man standing in front of house]","title_ssm":["[Woman and man standing in front of house]"],"title_tesim":["[Woman and man standing in front of house]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[Woman and man standing in front of house]"],"text":["[Woman and man standing in front of house]","Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides -Travel Pictures","Travel Pictures - Woodmont Part II","Item 92","/repositories/2/archival_objects/83545","Black and white photograph."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179868","18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179458"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides -Travel Pictures","Travel Pictures - Woodmont Part II"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides -Travel Pictures","Travel Pictures - Woodmont Part II"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 92","/repositories/2/archival_objects/83545"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1793,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph."],"_nest_path_":"/components#28/components#0/components#61","_nest_parent_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179458","_root_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","timestamp":"2026-06-19T03:16:57.188Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","title_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection"],"title_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection"],"ead_ssi":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","unitdate_ssm":["1902-1929","Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1929"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391"],"text":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391","Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Lantern slides","Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required.","Five lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023.","The slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection.","The history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides."," \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations."," \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding."," \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026 Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139.","published","Lantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.","The Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.","Documentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.","The bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]","Once the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.","In the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.","The manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:","Beseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23 rd  Street, New York","Brown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut","Detroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan","C. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Misses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York","A. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts","Joseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York","Milton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania","W. C. Ives, New York, New York","Keystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania","Chas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey","T. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York","Moore, Bond \u0026 Company, Chicago, Illinois","William Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Riley Optical, New York, New York","John Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York","Scott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York","Underwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.","Edward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45 th  Street, New York, New York","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","In most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.","Slide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.","Lantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.","[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.   The Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information  7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.","[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.","[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.","[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.   Encyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern   (London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.","[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lantern slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lantern slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.23 Linear Feet","39 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["20.23 Linear Feet","39 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFive lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Five lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026amp; Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides."," \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations."," \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding."," \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026 Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographic Lantern Slide Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photographic Lantern Slide Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003erd\u003c/emph\u003e Street, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMisses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eW. C. Ives, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKeystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eT. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoore, Bond \u0026amp; Company, Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiley Optical, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Brown \u0026amp; Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSlide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information\u003c/emph\u003e 7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEncyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern  \u003c/emph\u003e(London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.","The Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.","Documentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.","The bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]","Once the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.","In the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.","The manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:","Beseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23 rd  Street, New York","Brown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut","Detroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan","C. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Misses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York","A. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts","Joseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York","Milton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania","W. C. Ives, New York, New York","Keystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania","Chas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey","T. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York","Moore, Bond \u0026 Company, Chicago, Illinois","William Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Riley Optical, New York, New York","John Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York","Scott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York","Underwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.","Edward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45 th  Street, New York, New York","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","In most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.","Slide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.","Lantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.","[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.   The Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information  7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.","[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.","[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.","[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.   Encyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern   (London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.","[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","timestamp":"2026-06-19T03:16:57.188Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179601"}},{"id":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_74d45ff6742302949a4e9d44d7701550","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Woman and Man Standing in Front of House, Circa 1908","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_74d45ff6742302949a4e9d44d7701550#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_74d45ff6742302949a4e9d44d7701550","ref_ssm":["aspace_74d45ff6742302949a4e9d44d7701550","aspace_74d45ff6742302949a4e9d44d7701550"],"id":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_74d45ff6742302949a4e9d44d7701550","title_filing_ssi":"Woman and Man Standing in Front of House","title_ssm":["Woman and Man Standing in Front of House"],"title_tesim":["Woman and Man Standing in Front of House"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Circa 1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woman and Man Standing in Front of House, Circa 1908"],"text":["Woman and Man Standing in Front of House, Circa 1908","Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Circa 1908","Photographs, Circa 1908","9","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53868","box 5","folder 9","A man and a women, most likely spouses or relatives, standing in front of a house. The house is small and one-story, with a steep roof for shedding rainwater and a broad porch, all details of the Cracker house architecture that was common in Florida in this time period. The house is also built on stilts, another commonality in Florida during this time period. Next to the house on the right side is a wagon."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6","9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_7bdfe9e7103c9336b7f4fcce5c8c858d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Circa 1908","Photographs, Circa 1908"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Circa 1908","Photographs, Circa 1908"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["9","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53868"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Circa 1908"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":70,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 9"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA man and a women, most likely spouses or relatives, standing in front of a house. The house is small and one-story, with a steep roof for shedding rainwater and a broad porch, all details of the Cracker house architecture that was common in Florida in this time period. The house is also built on stilts, another commonality in Florida during this time period. Next to the house on the right side is a wagon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["A man and a women, most likely spouses or relatives, standing in front of a house. The house is small and one-story, with a steep roof for shedding rainwater and a broad porch, all details of the Cracker house architecture that was common in Florida in this time period. The house is also built on stilts, another commonality in Florida during this time period. Next to the house on the right side is a wagon."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#68","_nest_parent_":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_7bdfe9e7103c9336b7f4fcce5c8c858d","_root_":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6","_version_":1880917653256667136,"timestamp":"2026-11-04T09:00:57.183Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6","title_ssm":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1908"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC115","/repositories/4/resources/203"],"text":["SC115","/repositories/4/resources/203","Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Circa 1908","Florida","Homestead law","Homestead law -- Florida","Frontier and pioneer life","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Homesteading is a lifestyle characterized by self-sufficiency, including subsistence farming (Homesteading). The United States government took advantage of the homesteading lifestyle to encourage migration to certain areas of the country, especially the West and Great Plains, by passing acts (Homestead Act of 1862). The Homestead Act of 1862, which took effect in January 1863, promised 160 acres of farmland to United States citizens aged 21 and older or who were the head of the family (Homestead Acts). Whoever stayed on the land then had to stay for five years, cultivate the land, and build a house (Homestead Acts). If they could pay $1.25 per acre, they could own the land after six months of residence (The Florida Homestead Act). The small list of requirements for obtaining land meant that freed slaves, women, and immigrants planning on becoming citizens were eligible (Homestead Act of 1862). After the passing of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, African-Americans also became eligible (Homestead Acts).","\nThere were several different homesteading laws passed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, including the Southern Homestead Act of 1866. This act was meant to alleviate the debt of farmers and reduce sharecropping in post-Reconstruction South by selling land at even lower prices than before (Southern Homestead Act). However, the act was unsuccessful because people were still unable to afford the prices, and it was repealed in 1876 (Southern Homestead Act). There was renewed interest in homesteading during the Great Depression when President Roosevelt implemented the Subsistence Homesteading program as part of the New Deal (Homestead Acts).","\nHomesteading ended in 1976 when Congress passed the Federal Land Policy and Management Act, which repealed the previous homesteading acts (Homestead Acts). The exception to this was the state of Alaska, where homesteading was allowed until 1986 (Homestead Acts).","\nFink, Robert. Homestead Act of 1862. Encyclopedia Britannica, date accessed 12 April 2019. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Homestead-Act","\nHomesteading. Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homesteading","\nHomestead Acts. Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_Acts","\nThe Florida Homestead Act of 1862. Florida Homestead Services, date accessed 12 April 2019. http://floridahomesteadservices.com/act.htm","\nSouthern Homestead Act of 1866. Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866","Removed photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order.","Florida Image Collection, 1898-1986 ","This collection contains one series, arranged in A-Z order by title.","Series I: Photographs, Circa 1908, contains 75 black and white silver gelatin photographs, approximately 6 x 8 inches, mounted onto black stiff card stock. As a number of the photogrographs bear the photographer's stamp: \"Duplicates of this photo, by Edwin A. Brush, Lakeland, Fla., phone no. 216-Two-R.\" It is assumed the images are of Florida families, farm life, and nature.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection is comprised of 75 photographs taken by Edwin A. Brush of homesteaders in what is presumed to be Florida in the early 20th century. Photographs show a variety of people, farm life, and nature.","UCF Special Collections","Brush, Edwin A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC115","/repositories/4/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Circa 1908"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Circa 1908"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Circa 1908"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Brush, Edwin A."],"creator_ssim":["Brush, Edwin A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brush, Edwin A."],"creators_ssim":["Brush, Edwin A."],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["University of Central Florida Special Collections and University Archives purchased these materials in 2017. (CFM2017_12)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Homestead law","Homestead law -- Florida","Frontier and pioneer life","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Homestead law","Homestead law -- Florida","Frontier and pioneer life","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 5 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHomesteading is a lifestyle characterized by self-sufficiency, including subsistence farming (Homesteading). The United States government took advantage of the homesteading lifestyle to encourage migration to certain areas of the country, especially the West and Great Plains, by passing acts (Homestead Act of 1862). The Homestead Act of 1862, which took effect in January 1863, promised 160 acres of farmland to United States citizens aged 21 and older or who were the head of the family (Homestead Acts). Whoever stayed on the land then had to stay for five years, cultivate the land, and build a house (Homestead Acts). If they could pay $1.25 per acre, they could own the land after six months of residence (The Florida Homestead Act). The small list of requirements for obtaining land meant that freed slaves, women, and immigrants planning on becoming citizens were eligible (Homestead Act of 1862). After the passing of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, African-Americans also became eligible (Homestead Acts).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThere were several different homesteading laws passed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, including the Southern Homestead Act of 1866. This act was meant to alleviate the debt of farmers and reduce sharecropping in post-Reconstruction South by selling land at even lower prices than before (Southern Homestead Act). However, the act was unsuccessful because people were still unable to afford the prices, and it was repealed in 1876 (Southern Homestead Act). There was renewed interest in homesteading during the Great Depression when President Roosevelt implemented the Subsistence Homesteading program as part of the New Deal (Homestead Acts).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHomesteading ended in 1976 when Congress passed the Federal Land Policy and Management Act, which repealed the previous homesteading acts (Homestead Acts). The exception to this was the state of Alaska, where homesteading was allowed until 1986 (Homestead Acts).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFink, Robert. Homestead Act of 1862. Encyclopedia Britannica, date accessed 12 April 2019. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Homestead-Act\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHomesteading. Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homesteading\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHomestead Acts. Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_Acts\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Florida Homestead Act of 1862. Florida Homestead Services, date accessed 12 April 2019. http://floridahomesteadservices.com/act.htm\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSouthern Homestead Act of 1866. Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Homesteading is a lifestyle characterized by self-sufficiency, including subsistence farming (Homesteading). The United States government took advantage of the homesteading lifestyle to encourage migration to certain areas of the country, especially the West and Great Plains, by passing acts (Homestead Act of 1862). The Homestead Act of 1862, which took effect in January 1863, promised 160 acres of farmland to United States citizens aged 21 and older or who were the head of the family (Homestead Acts). Whoever stayed on the land then had to stay for five years, cultivate the land, and build a house (Homestead Acts). If they could pay $1.25 per acre, they could own the land after six months of residence (The Florida Homestead Act). The small list of requirements for obtaining land meant that freed slaves, women, and immigrants planning on becoming citizens were eligible (Homestead Act of 1862). After the passing of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, African-Americans also became eligible (Homestead Acts).","\nThere were several different homesteading laws passed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, including the Southern Homestead Act of 1866. This act was meant to alleviate the debt of farmers and reduce sharecropping in post-Reconstruction South by selling land at even lower prices than before (Southern Homestead Act). However, the act was unsuccessful because people were still unable to afford the prices, and it was repealed in 1876 (Southern Homestead Act). There was renewed interest in homesteading during the Great Depression when President Roosevelt implemented the Subsistence Homesteading program as part of the New Deal (Homestead Acts).","\nHomesteading ended in 1976 when Congress passed the Federal Land Policy and Management Act, which repealed the previous homesteading acts (Homestead Acts). The exception to this was the state of Alaska, where homesteading was allowed until 1986 (Homestead Acts).","\nFink, Robert. Homestead Act of 1862. Encyclopedia Britannica, date accessed 12 April 2019. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Homestead-Act","\nHomesteading. Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homesteading","\nHomestead Acts. Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_Acts","\nThe Florida Homestead Act of 1862. Florida Homestead Services, date accessed 12 April 2019. http://floridahomesteadservices.com/act.htm","\nSouthern Homestead Act of 1866. Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRemoved photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Removed photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08\"\u003eFlorida Image Collection, 1898-1986 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Florida Image Collection, 1898-1986 "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one series, arranged in A-Z order by title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Photographs, Circa 1908, contains 75 black and white silver gelatin photographs, approximately 6 x 8 inches, mounted onto black stiff card stock. As a number of the photogrographs bear the photographer's stamp: \"Duplicates of this photo, by Edwin A. Brush, Lakeland, Fla., phone no. 216-Two-R.\" It is assumed the images are of Florida families, farm life, and nature.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one series, arranged in A-Z order by title.","Series I: Photographs, Circa 1908, contains 75 black and white silver gelatin photographs, approximately 6 x 8 inches, mounted onto black stiff card stock. As a number of the photogrographs bear the photographer's stamp: \"Duplicates of this photo, by Edwin A. Brush, Lakeland, Fla., phone no. 216-Two-R.\" It is assumed the images are of Florida families, farm life, and nature."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b713e9617a332d6fd8334b6a0a041e7\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of 75 photographs taken by Edwin A. Brush of homesteaders in what is presumed to be Florida in the early 20th century. Photographs show a variety of people, farm life, and nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of 75 photographs taken by Edwin A. Brush of homesteaders in what is presumed to be Florida in the early 20th century. Photographs show a variety of people, farm life, and nature."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Brush, Edwin A."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Brush, Edwin A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1880917653256667136,"_root_":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6","timestamp":"2026-11-04T09:00:57.183Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_74d45ff6742302949a4e9d44d7701550"}},{"id":"0a50f2ac73656983163041b4_aspace_ae53ae72545e560251e87f271f03efa7","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Woman and Man Standing in Living Room, circa 1970-1975","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0a50f2ac73656983163041b4_aspace_ae53ae72545e560251e87f271f03efa7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ae53ae72545e560251e87f271f03efa7","ref_ssm":["aspace_ae53ae72545e560251e87f271f03efa7","aspace_ae53ae72545e560251e87f271f03efa7"],"id":"0a50f2ac73656983163041b4_aspace_ae53ae72545e560251e87f271f03efa7","title_filing_ssi":"Woman and Man Standing in Living Room","title_ssm":["Woman and Man Standing in Living Room"],"title_tesim":["Woman and Man Standing in Living Room"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1970-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1970-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woman and Man Standing in Living Room, circa 1970-1975"],"text":["Woman and Man Standing in Living Room, circa 1970-1975","Floyd Pyles Collection, Circa 1913-1995","Photographs and Photograph Albums","/repositories/4/archival_objects/20673","box 3","Item 212"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["0a50f2ac73656983163041b4","0a50f2ac73656983163041b4_aspace_b730eab3b316588b2622a263473951b1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Floyd Pyles Collection, Circa 1913-1995","Photographs and Photograph Albums"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Floyd Pyles Collection, Circa 1913-1995","Photographs and Photograph Albums"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/20673"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Floyd Pyles Collection, Circa 1913-1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":258,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Floyd Pyles Collection is open for research."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","Item 212"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#241","_nest_parent_":"0a50f2ac73656983163041b4_aspace_b730eab3b316588b2622a263473951b1","_root_":"0a50f2ac73656983163041b4","_version_":1876457698070888448,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:52.468Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0a50f2ac73656983163041b4","title_filing_ssi":"Floyd Pyles Collection","title_ssm":["Floyd Pyles Collection"],"title_tesim":["Floyd Pyles Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0a50f2ac73656983163041b4","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1913-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1913-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1986.1","/repositories/4/resources/268"],"text":["BCHA.1986.1","/repositories/4/resources/268","Floyd Pyles Collection, Circa 1913-1995","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Military uniforms","Buildings","Photographs","scrapbooks","Correspondence","Clippings","Floyd Pyles Collection is open for research.","Floyd Wayne Pyles (May 27, 1894 – June 27, 1977) was born in Monroe County, Ohio. His parents were Emma Elizabeth Boettner (1848-1900) and John Lewis Pyles (1859-1942), who had seven children together. At age 8 Floyd started his newspaper career working for his father who was at that time a newspaper publisher in Eads, Colorado. His father also was the editor of the Greely Daily Republican newspaper. In 1915, Floyd met and married his wife, Besse Belshe (1898-1986), a native of Missouri who was also living in Eads. ","After serving in the Signal Corps during World War I, he returned to the printing business. He worked for the Ordway New Era in the 1920s. Pyles worked as a tramp printer in many locations then moved to Fort Lauderdale in 1924. He began working at the Fort Lauderdale Daily News on October 6, 1924 as the foreman compositor (one of four employees in the mechanical department) under the owner Col. George W. Matthews. He continued under the Galvin brother's ownership, then Tom Stillwell, and then Robert H. Gore.","In 1958, Pyles was honored by an appointment to a 3-year term on the executive board of the Southern Newspaper Publishers Association. Eventually he became a Vice President of the Gore Newspapers Company. He retired in May 1969 with a career in Fort Lauderdale newspapers spanning 45 years, and a career in the newspaper business spanning 67 years.","Pyles was an active member of Park Temple Methodist Episcopal Church in Fort Lauderdale, serving as an usher, a member of the Board, and a member of the finance committee. He also belonged to the Masons, Shriners, York Rite Masons, Elks, American Legion, Forty and Eight, and the Veterans of World War I. He died in Fort Lauderdale in 1977.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Floyd Pyles Collection contains personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and awards belonging to Floyd Pyles, who worked for the Sun Sentinel and the Fort Lauderdale Daily News, eventually becoming Vice President of Gore Newspaper Company. Photographs depict the Pyles family, Fort Lauderdale, the 1926 hurricane, and Park Temple Methodist Church. The collection also includes the \"Pyles Prattle\" newsletter produced by Floyd Pyles.","The collection contains personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and awards belonging to Floyd Pyles of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict the Pyles family, Fort Lauderdale, 1926 hurricane, and Park Temple Methodist Church. Collection also includes the \"Pyles Prattle\" newsletter produced by Floyd Pyles and his World War I military uniform."," Broward County Historical Archives","Park Temple Methodist Church (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)","Pyles, Floyd W., 1894-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1986.1","/repositories/4/resources/268"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1913-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Floyd Pyles Collection, Circa 1913-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Floyd Pyles Collection, Circa 1913-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Floyd Pyles Collection, Circa 1913-1995"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["William G. Miller, Jr. donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on May 28, 1986 (Accession BCHA-1986.1)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Military uniforms","Buildings","Photographs","scrapbooks","Correspondence","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Military uniforms","Buildings","Photographs","scrapbooks","Correspondence","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","scrapbooks","Correspondence","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFloyd Pyles Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Floyd Pyles Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFloyd Wayne Pyles (May 27, 1894 \u0026#x2013; June 27, 1977) was born in Monroe County, Ohio. His parents were Emma Elizabeth Boettner (1848-1900) and John Lewis Pyles (1859-1942), who had seven children together. At age 8 Floyd started his newspaper career working for his father who was at that time a newspaper publisher in Eads, Colorado. His father also was the editor of the Greely Daily Republican newspaper. In 1915, Floyd met and married his wife, Besse Belshe (1898-1986), a native of Missouri who was also living in Eads. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter serving in the Signal Corps during World War I, he returned to the printing business. He worked for the Ordway New Era in the 1920s. Pyles worked as a tramp printer in many locations then moved to Fort Lauderdale in 1924. He began working at the Fort Lauderdale Daily News on October 6, 1924 as the foreman compositor (one of four employees in the mechanical department) under the owner Col. George W. Matthews. He continued under the Galvin brother's ownership, then Tom Stillwell, and then Robert H. Gore.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, Pyles was honored by an appointment to a 3-year term on the executive board of the Southern Newspaper Publishers Association. Eventually he became a Vice President of the Gore Newspapers Company. He retired in May 1969 with a career in Fort Lauderdale newspapers spanning 45 years, and a career in the newspaper business spanning 67 years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePyles was an active member of Park Temple Methodist Episcopal Church in Fort Lauderdale, serving as an usher, a member of the Board, and a member of the finance committee. He also belonged to the Masons, Shriners, York Rite Masons, Elks, American Legion, Forty and Eight, and the Veterans of World War I. He died in Fort Lauderdale in 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Floyd Wayne Pyles (May 27, 1894 – June 27, 1977) was born in Monroe County, Ohio. His parents were Emma Elizabeth Boettner (1848-1900) and John Lewis Pyles (1859-1942), who had seven children together. At age 8 Floyd started his newspaper career working for his father who was at that time a newspaper publisher in Eads, Colorado. His father also was the editor of the Greely Daily Republican newspaper. In 1915, Floyd met and married his wife, Besse Belshe (1898-1986), a native of Missouri who was also living in Eads. ","After serving in the Signal Corps during World War I, he returned to the printing business. He worked for the Ordway New Era in the 1920s. Pyles worked as a tramp printer in many locations then moved to Fort Lauderdale in 1924. He began working at the Fort Lauderdale Daily News on October 6, 1924 as the foreman compositor (one of four employees in the mechanical department) under the owner Col. George W. Matthews. He continued under the Galvin brother's ownership, then Tom Stillwell, and then Robert H. Gore.","In 1958, Pyles was honored by an appointment to a 3-year term on the executive board of the Southern Newspaper Publishers Association. Eventually he became a Vice President of the Gore Newspapers Company. He retired in May 1969 with a career in Fort Lauderdale newspapers spanning 45 years, and a career in the newspaper business spanning 67 years.","Pyles was an active member of Park Temple Methodist Episcopal Church in Fort Lauderdale, serving as an usher, a member of the Board, and a member of the finance committee. He also belonged to the Masons, Shriners, York Rite Masons, Elks, American Legion, Forty and Eight, and the Veterans of World War I. He died in Fort Lauderdale in 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFloyd Pyles Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Floyd Pyles Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Floyd Pyles Collection contains personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and awards belonging to Floyd Pyles, who worked for the Sun Sentinel and the Fort Lauderdale Daily News, eventually becoming Vice President of Gore Newspaper Company. Photographs depict the Pyles family, Fort Lauderdale, the 1926 hurricane, and Park Temple Methodist Church. The collection also includes the \"Pyles Prattle\" newsletter produced by Floyd Pyles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and awards belonging to Floyd Pyles of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict the Pyles family, Fort Lauderdale, 1926 hurricane, and Park Temple Methodist Church. Collection also includes the \"Pyles Prattle\" newsletter produced by Floyd Pyles and his World War I military uniform.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Floyd Pyles Collection contains personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and awards belonging to Floyd Pyles, who worked for the Sun Sentinel and the Fort Lauderdale Daily News, eventually becoming Vice President of Gore Newspaper Company. Photographs depict the Pyles family, Fort Lauderdale, the 1926 hurricane, and Park Temple Methodist Church. The collection also includes the \"Pyles Prattle\" newsletter produced by Floyd Pyles.","The collection contains personal papers, photographs, scrapbooks, correspondence, newspaper clippings, and awards belonging to Floyd Pyles of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Photographs depict the Pyles family, Fort Lauderdale, 1926 hurricane, and Park Temple Methodist Church. Collection also includes the \"Pyles Prattle\" newsletter produced by Floyd Pyles and his World War I military uniform."],"names_coll_ssim":["Park Temple Methodist Church (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)","Pyles, Floyd W., 1894-1977"],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Park Temple Methodist Church (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)","Pyles, Floyd W., 1894-1977"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Park Temple Methodist Church (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Pyles, Floyd W., 1894-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":562,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457698070888448,"_root_":"0a50f2ac73656983163041b4","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:52.468Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0a50f2ac73656983163041b4_aspace_ae53ae72545e560251e87f271f03efa7"}},{"id":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_68cf56cf97d506fc7b50422072f8e0d4","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Woman and Man with a Gift Basket at Altrusa Event","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_68cf56cf97d506fc7b50422072f8e0d4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_68cf56cf97d506fc7b50422072f8e0d4","ref_ssm":["aspace_68cf56cf97d506fc7b50422072f8e0d4","aspace_68cf56cf97d506fc7b50422072f8e0d4"],"id":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_68cf56cf97d506fc7b50422072f8e0d4","title_filing_ssi":"Woman and Man with a Gift Basket at Altrusa Event","title_ssm":["Woman and Man with a Gift Basket at Altrusa Event"],"title_tesim":["Woman and Man with a Gift Basket at Altrusa Event"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woman and Man with a Gift Basket at Altrusa Event"],"text":["Woman and Man with a Gift Basket at Altrusa Event","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019","Box 4","Photographs (Pt. 2)","/repositories/2/archival_objects/199907"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732","3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_176359","3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_ef14d1b6367e8607209f09446d3ea129"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019","Box 4","Photographs (Pt. 2)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019","Box 4","Photographs (Pt. 2)"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/199907"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":171,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#9/components#9","_nest_parent_":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_ef14d1b6367e8607209f09446d3ea129","_root_":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732","_version_":1871043597834387456,"timestamp":"2026-07-18T09:17:04.119Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732","title_ssm":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"title_tesim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"ead_ssi":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2019","Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2019"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2019-01","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["MS-2019-01","/repositories/2/resources/28","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019","Women -- Societies and clubs","Additional materials added June 2019 and September 2023.","Original order","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay was formed as a local affiliate of the International Organization by a group of businesses and professional women during a charter banquet at the Floridan Hotel on December 12, 1953. The organization established the Wilma B. Hogan Foundation in 1999 to provide funds for services, programs, and projects that fulfill the needs of the Tampa Bay community. Today, Altrusa Tampa is dedicated to providing community service, developing leadership, and encouraging fellowship.","published","Some materials are fragile.","This collection consists of historical reports, yearbooks, meeting minutes, newsletters, awards, member lists, photographs, and scrapbooks.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Organizational records of Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2019-01","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc., 1950-2019, Date acquired: 05/31/2019"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Eileen Hines, for Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, FL.","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- Societies and clubs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- Societies and clubs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.6 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.6 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials added June 2019 and September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional materials added June 2019 and September 2023."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal order\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Original order"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAltrusa International of Tampa Bay was formed as a local affiliate of the International Organization by a group of businesses and professional women during a charter banquet at the Floridan Hotel on December 12, 1953. The organization established the Wilma B. Hogan Foundation in 1999 to provide funds for services, programs, and projects that fulfill the needs of the Tampa Bay community. Today, Altrusa Tampa is dedicated to providing community service, developing leadership, and encouraging fellowship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay was formed as a local affiliate of the International Organization by a group of businesses and professional women during a charter banquet at the Floridan Hotel on December 12, 1953. The organization established the Wilma B. Hogan Foundation in 1999 to provide funds for services, programs, and projects that fulfill the needs of the Tampa Bay community. Today, Altrusa Tampa is dedicated to providing community service, developing leadership, and encouraging fellowship."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of historical reports, yearbooks, meeting minutes, newsletters, awards, member lists, photographs, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of historical reports, yearbooks, meeting minutes, newsletters, awards, member lists, photographs, and scrapbooks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4dadde4fe20738afdf2980dac4009e2d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eOrganizational records of Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Organizational records of Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Altrusa International of Tampa Bay, Inc."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":547,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871043597834387456,"_root_":"3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732","timestamp":"2026-07-18T09:17:04.119Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3fb93ee98c9e20882f9e1732_aspace_68cf56cf97d506fc7b50422072f8e0d4"}},{"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179065","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"[Woman and man with banjo]","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179065#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179065#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_179065","ref_ssm":["aspace_179065","aspace_179065"],"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179065","title_filing_ssi":"[Woman and man with banjo]","title_ssm":["[Woman and man with banjo]"],"title_tesim":["[Woman and man with banjo]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[Woman and man with banjo]"],"text":["[Woman and man with banjo]","Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides - Family Pictures","Family Pictures - Drapers Part II","Item 16","/repositories/2/archival_objects/82434","Black and white photograph."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179888","18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179889"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides - Family Pictures","Family Pictures - Drapers Part II"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides - Family Pictures","Family Pictures - Drapers Part II"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 16","/repositories/2/archival_objects/82434"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1932,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph."],"_nest_path_":"/components#30/components#0/components#4","_nest_parent_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179889","_root_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","timestamp":"2026-06-19T03:16:57.188Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","title_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection"],"title_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection"],"ead_ssi":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","unitdate_ssm":["1902-1929","Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1929"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391"],"text":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391","Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Lantern slides","Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required.","Five lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023.","The slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection.","The history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides."," \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations."," \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding."," \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026 Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139.","published","Lantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.","The Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.","Documentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.","The bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]","Once the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.","In the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.","The manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:","Beseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23 rd  Street, New York","Brown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut","Detroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan","C. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Misses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York","A. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts","Joseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York","Milton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania","W. C. Ives, New York, New York","Keystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania","Chas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey","T. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York","Moore, Bond \u0026 Company, Chicago, Illinois","William Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Riley Optical, New York, New York","John Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York","Scott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York","Underwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.","Edward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45 th  Street, New York, New York","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","In most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.","Slide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.","Lantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.","[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.   The Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information  7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.","[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.","[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.","[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.   Encyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern   (London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.","[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lantern slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lantern slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.23 Linear Feet","39 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["20.23 Linear Feet","39 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFive lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Five lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026amp; Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides."," \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations."," \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding."," \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026 Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographic Lantern Slide Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photographic Lantern Slide Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003erd\u003c/emph\u003e Street, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMisses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eW. C. Ives, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKeystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eT. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoore, Bond \u0026amp; Company, Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiley Optical, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Brown \u0026amp; Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSlide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information\u003c/emph\u003e 7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEncyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern  \u003c/emph\u003e(London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.","The Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.","Documentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.","The bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]","Once the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.","In the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.","The manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:","Beseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23 rd  Street, New York","Brown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut","Detroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan","C. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Misses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York","A. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts","Joseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York","Milton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania","W. C. Ives, New York, New York","Keystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania","Chas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey","T. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York","Moore, Bond \u0026 Company, Chicago, Illinois","William Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Riley Optical, New York, New York","John Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York","Scott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York","Underwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.","Edward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45 th  Street, New York, New York","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","In most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.","Slide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.","Lantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.","[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.   The Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information  7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.","[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.","[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.","[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.   Encyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern   (London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.","[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","timestamp":"2026-06-19T03:16:57.188Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179065"}},{"id":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143689","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Woman and Mirror","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143689#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eInner Cigar Box Label\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143689#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_143689","ref_ssm":["aspace_143689","aspace_143689"],"id":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143689","title_filing_ssi":"Woman and Mirror","title_ssm":["Woman and Mirror"],"title_tesim":["Woman and Mirror"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woman and Mirror"],"text":["Woman and Mirror","Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016","Box 2","Folder 5","Item 55","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2035","Inner Cigar Box Label"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_170715","27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143359"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016","Box 2","Folder 5"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016","Box 2","Folder 5"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 55","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2035"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":406,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInner Cigar Box Label\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Inner Cigar Box Label"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#54","_nest_parent_":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143359","_root_":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:17:20.293Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","title_ssm":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection"],"title_tesim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection"],"ead_ssi":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","unitdate_ssm":["1880-1930","Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1930"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2016-10","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"text":["MS-2016-10","/repositories/2/resources/37","Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016","Chromolithography","Cigar bands and labels",".","Arranged alphabetically by title.","This collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2015.  Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women.","Note written by Andy Huse","Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Osterweil collection of cigar labels, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","This collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2016. Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Collection of cigar labels from the late 1800s and early 1900s.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2016-10","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"creator_ssim":["Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"creators_ssim":["Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Rick and Trish Ballantyne","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chromolithography","Cigar bands and labels"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chromolithography","Cigar bands and labels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Cigar bands and labels"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2015.\u0026#xA0; Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Andy Huse\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2015.  Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women.","Note written by Andy Huse"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRick and Patricia Ballantyne Cigar Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne Cigar Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOsterweil collection of cigar labels, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Osterweil collection of cigar labels, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2016. Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2016. Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ffeb33666aa8afab57423eb79361a6e5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection of cigar labels from the late 1800s and early 1900s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of cigar labels from the late 1800s and early 1900s."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1895,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:17:20.293Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143689"}},{"id":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143690","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Woman and Mirror","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143690#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eOuter Cigar Box Label\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143690#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_143690","ref_ssm":["aspace_143690","aspace_143690"],"id":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143690","title_filing_ssi":"Woman and Mirror","title_ssm":["Woman and Mirror"],"title_tesim":["Woman and Mirror"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woman and Mirror"],"text":["Woman and Mirror","Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016","Box 2","Folder 5","Item 56","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2082","Outer Cigar Box Label"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_170715","27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143359"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016","Box 2","Folder 5"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016","Box 2","Folder 5"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 56","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2082"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - 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Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Collection of cigar labels from the late 1800s and early 1900s.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2016-10","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne cigar label collection, 1880-1930, Date acquired: 12/01/2016"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"creator_ssim":["Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"creators_ssim":["Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Rick and Trish Ballantyne","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chromolithography","Cigar bands and labels"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chromolithography","Cigar bands and labels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet","6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Cigar bands and labels"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2015.\u0026#xA0; Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Andy Huse\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2015.  Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women.","Note written by Andy Huse"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRick and Patricia Ballantyne Cigar Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rick and Patricia Ballantyne Cigar Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOsterweil collection of cigar labels, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Osterweil collection of cigar labels, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2016. Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of vintage cigar labels was collected by Rick and Trish Ballantyne and donated in 2016. Mr. Ballantyne had a special affinity for labels depicting women."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ffeb33666aa8afab57423eb79361a6e5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection of cigar labels from the late 1800s and early 1900s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of cigar labels from the late 1800s and early 1900s."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Ballantyne, Rick","Ballantyne, Patricia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1895,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:17:20.293Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/27c60a84fd2f5fc89fc968d1_aspace_143690"}},{"id":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493_aspace_35969ce03cf61bbb4e82f7830fc05f1a","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Woman and two girls posed for photograph. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard., Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/763de249ff7d9b630424e493_aspace_35969ce03cf61bbb4e82f7830fc05f1a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_35969ce03cf61bbb4e82f7830fc05f1a","ref_ssm":["aspace_35969ce03cf61bbb4e82f7830fc05f1a","aspace_35969ce03cf61bbb4e82f7830fc05f1a"],"id":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493_aspace_35969ce03cf61bbb4e82f7830fc05f1a","title_filing_ssi":"Woman and two girls posed for photograph. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard.","title_ssm":["Woman and two girls posed for photograph. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard."],"title_tesim":["Woman and two girls posed for photograph. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woman and two girls posed for photograph. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard., Undated"],"text":["Woman and two girls posed for photograph. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard., Undated","Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950","Photographs of Couples and Families","/repositories/2/archival_objects/7177","box 31"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["763de249ff7d9b630424e493","763de249ff7d9b630424e493_aspace_acb689989cbc6d5b9a27e48d4327b0d6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950","Photographs of Couples and Families"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950","Photographs of Couples and Families"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/7177"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1424,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs is open for research."],"containers_ssim":["box 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#220","_nest_parent_":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493_aspace_acb689989cbc6d5b9a27e48d4327b0d6","_root_":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493","timestamp":"2026-04-23T01:31:38.219Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493","title_filing_ssi":"Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs","title_ssm":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1850-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1850-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2021.17","/repositories/2/resources/168"],"text":["AARLCC.2021.17","/repositories/2/resources/168","Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950","African American women","African American men","African American children","Families","Cabinet photographs","Group portraits","Photographs","Tintypes","Stereographs","Postcards","Daguerreotypes","Correspondence","School yearbooks","Ephemera","The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs is open for research.","The collection is arranged into eleven series: Series I. Photographs of Women, Series II. Photographs of Men, Series III. Photographs of Children, Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families, Series V. Photographs of Celebrities, Series VI. Sports, Series VII. Military, Series VIII. Groups, Series IX. Printed Materials, Series X. Correspondence, and Series XI. Audio Visual Materials.","Children and Edcuation are a subseries of Series III. Photographs of Children, and Scrapbooks and Photo Albums are a sub-series of Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families.","Jacquelyn \"Jacqui\" Love Thornell was born on April 27, 1948 in the Liberty City neighborhood of Miami, Florida to parents Minnie Tysdale Love and Wyatt Love. Jacqui moved to Newark, New Jersey in the 7th grade and attended Trent State University after graduating from high school. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Early Childhood Education with minors in Math and Psychology. She worked as a teacher in a charter school in Massachusetts. She met and married her husband, Kwasi Thornell during graduate school. They have three daughters. Dr. Kwasi Thornell is a retired minister of the Presbyterian Church.","Jacqui worked as an assistant to the publisher for the Washington Post and the Miami Herald. She later became the Head of the Human Resources department at the Miami Herald. Jacqui left her position due to her health. For fifteen years, she collected memorabilia and photographs of African Americans from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century.","She began collecting photographs because, in her words, \"I wanted to see photographs of everyday Black people. Because I knew that there were a lot of Black people going to work everyday and going to church and thriving, but we don't see a lot of those pictures. So I decided that I was going to focus on everyday people... The more I looked the more I found, and the more I found the more I bought.\"","The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Description of the items rely on an inventory provided by Jacqui Love-Thornell which includes description and item numbers for each photograph from 1-776. Gaps witihin this range reflect items not received by Broward County Library Special Collections. Items numbered after 776 were provided description by Broward County Library Special Collections staff. ","View a selection of digitized materials from the Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs contains over 1300 photographs including cabinet cards, tintypes, daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, stereotypes, cartes de visite and postcards documenting Black American life from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth century. Jaquelyn Love-Thornell collected the photographs over a 15-year period.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"LOT\".","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2021.17","/repositories/2/resources/168"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1850-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jaquelyn Love-Thornell donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections on November 15, 2021 (Accession AARLCC-2021.17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American women","African American men","African American children","Families","Cabinet photographs","Group portraits","Photographs","Tintypes","Stereographs","Postcards","Daguerreotypes","Correspondence","School yearbooks","Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American women","African American men","African American children","Families","Cabinet photographs","Group portraits","Photographs","Tintypes","Stereographs","Postcards","Daguerreotypes","Correspondence","School yearbooks","Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["43 Boxes","39 Photograph Binder Boxes","1 Hollinger Box","2 Oversize Print Boxes","1 Box (irregular size)","13 Books"],"extent_tesim":["43 Boxes","39 Photograph Binder Boxes","1 Hollinger Box","2 Oversize Print Boxes","1 Box (irregular size)","13 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Group portraits","Photographs","Tintypes","Stereographs","Postcards","Daguerreotypes","Correspondence","School yearbooks","Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into eleven series: Series I. Photographs of Women, Series II. Photographs of Men, Series III. Photographs of Children, Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families, Series V. Photographs of Celebrities, Series VI. Sports, Series VII. Military, Series VIII. Groups, Series IX. Printed Materials, Series X. Correspondence, and Series XI. Audio Visual Materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChildren and Edcuation are a subseries of Series III. Photographs of Children, and Scrapbooks and Photo Albums are a sub-series of Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into eleven series: Series I. Photographs of Women, Series II. Photographs of Men, Series III. Photographs of Children, Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families, Series V. Photographs of Celebrities, Series VI. Sports, Series VII. Military, Series VIII. Groups, Series IX. Printed Materials, Series X. Correspondence, and Series XI. Audio Visual Materials.","Children and Edcuation are a subseries of Series III. Photographs of Children, and Scrapbooks and Photo Albums are a sub-series of Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacquelyn \"Jacqui\" Love Thornell was born on April 27, 1948 in the Liberty City neighborhood of Miami, Florida to parents Minnie Tysdale Love and Wyatt Love. Jacqui moved to Newark, New Jersey in the 7th grade and attended Trent State University after graduating from high school. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Early Childhood Education with minors in Math and Psychology. She worked as a teacher in a charter school in Massachusetts. She met and married her husband, Kwasi Thornell during graduate school. They have three daughters. Dr. Kwasi Thornell is a retired minister of the Presbyterian Church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacqui worked as an assistant to the publisher for the Washington Post and the Miami Herald. She later became the Head of the Human Resources department at the Miami Herald. Jacqui left her position due to her health. For fifteen years, she collected memorabilia and photographs of African Americans from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe began collecting photographs because, in her words, \"I wanted to see photographs of everyday Black people. Because I knew that there were a lot of Black people going to work everyday and going to church and thriving, but we don't see a lot of those pictures. So I decided that I was going to focus on everyday people... The more I looked the more I found, and the more I found the more I bought.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jacquelyn \"Jacqui\" Love Thornell was born on April 27, 1948 in the Liberty City neighborhood of Miami, Florida to parents Minnie Tysdale Love and Wyatt Love. Jacqui moved to Newark, New Jersey in the 7th grade and attended Trent State University after graduating from high school. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Early Childhood Education with minors in Math and Psychology. She worked as a teacher in a charter school in Massachusetts. She met and married her husband, Kwasi Thornell during graduate school. They have three daughters. Dr. Kwasi Thornell is a retired minister of the Presbyterian Church.","Jacqui worked as an assistant to the publisher for the Washington Post and the Miami Herald. She later became the Head of the Human Resources department at the Miami Herald. Jacqui left her position due to her health. For fifteen years, she collected memorabilia and photographs of African Americans from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century.","She began collecting photographs because, in her words, \"I wanted to see photographs of everyday Black people. Because I knew that there were a lot of Black people going to work everyday and going to church and thriving, but we don't see a lot of those pictures. So I decided that I was going to focus on everyday people... The more I looked the more I found, and the more I found the more I bought.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of the items rely on an inventory provided by Jacqui Love-Thornell which includes description and item numbers for each photograph from 1-776. Gaps witihin this range reflect items not received by Broward County Library Special Collections. Items numbered after 776 were provided description by Broward County Library Special Collections staff. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Description of the items rely on an inventory provided by Jacqui Love-Thornell which includes description and item numbers for each photograph from 1-776. Gaps witihin this range reflect items not received by Broward County Library Special Collections. Items numbered after 776 were provided description by Broward County Library Special Collections staff. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll35/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs contains over 1300 photographs including cabinet cards, tintypes, daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, stereotypes, cartes de visite and postcards documenting Black American life from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth century. Jaquelyn Love-Thornell collected the photographs over a 15-year period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs contains over 1300 photographs including cabinet cards, tintypes, daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, stereotypes, cartes de visite and postcards documenting Black American life from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth century. 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Staffer points to code list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_6efd8fd3e02b9cc89a30d71bc7e5a129#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6efd8fd3e02b9cc89a30d71bc7e5a129","ref_ssm":["aspace_6efd8fd3e02b9cc89a30d71bc7e5a129","aspace_6efd8fd3e02b9cc89a30d71bc7e5a129"],"id":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_6efd8fd3e02b9cc89a30d71bc7e5a129","title_filing_ssi":"Woman at Sanibel-Captiva Chamber of Commerce Rate Board","title_ssm":["Woman at Sanibel-Captiva Chamber of Commerce Rate Board"],"title_tesim":["Woman at Sanibel-Captiva Chamber of Commerce Rate Board"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woman at Sanibel-Captiva Chamber of Commerce Rate Board, 1973"],"text":["Woman at Sanibel-Captiva Chamber of Commerce Rate Board, 1973","Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998","/repositories/2/archival_objects/48633","Sanibel (Fla.)","Captiva Island (Fla.)","Rate board, interior of Sanibel-Captiva Chamber of Commerce, showing motels and houses available for rental. Staffer points to code list."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["53f642d51ae3f1367537126d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/48633"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":224,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1973],"geogname_ssim":["Sanibel (Fla.)","Captiva Island (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Sanibel (Fla.)","Captiva Island (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Sanibel (Fla.)","Captiva Island (Fla.)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRate board, interior of Sanibel-Captiva Chamber of Commerce, showing motels and houses available for rental. 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Staffer points to code list."],"_nest_path_":"/components#223","_nest_parent_":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","_root_":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","_version_":1870843512966086656,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:16:48.323Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","title_ssm":["Sanibel Island Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sanibel Island Collection"],"ead_ssi":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","unitdate_ssm":["1574-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1574-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2019.SC.10","/repositories/2/resources/104"],"text":["2019.SC.10","/repositories/2/resources/104","Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998","The collection is open for research use.","Sanibel Island is a barrier island off the coast of Florida in Lee County. It became an incorporated city in 1974 and has steadily become a top Florida tourist destination since the construction of the Sanibel Causeway, which replaced the ferry as Sanibel's main form of transportation.","The University Archives and Special Collections do not own some of the original material in this collection, as materials were originally digitized by Southwest Florida Library Network as part of the Digitizing Southwest Florida Heritage Project and PALMM Project, 2004 in collaboration with the Sanibel Public Library.","The Sanibel Island Collection consists of photographs that highlight the geographical, environmental, social, and civic aspects of Sanibel Island. There are also letters, telegrams, and newspaper articles that highlight the social and community life on Sanibel Island. 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All materials in this collection are prior to the damage caused by Hurricane Ian in 2022."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":649,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870843512966086656,"_root_":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:16:48.323Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_6efd8fd3e02b9cc89a30d71bc7e5a129"}},{"id":"9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a_aspace_73552","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Woman at the Beach, 1897","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a_aspace_73552#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph of a young woman standing on a piling in the ocean at Atlantic City, New Jersey while a man stands behind her with his arms folded; Handwritten in black ink on the back is \"Atlantic City, N.J., 1897\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a_aspace_73552#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_73552","ref_ssm":["aspace_73552","aspace_73552"],"id":"9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a_aspace_73552","title_filing_ssi":"Woman at the Beach","title_ssm":["Woman at the Beach"],"title_tesim":["Woman at the Beach"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1897"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woman at the Beach, 1897"],"text":["Woman at the Beach, 1897","Marion Rinhart Photographs Collection, 1860-1952, bulk 1875-1934","Travel and Leisure Photograph Collection","Vacation and Leisure - New Jersey","Item 44","/repositories/2/archival_objects/49855","4 1/8\"X5 3/8\" Black And White photograph","box 16","Unknown","Copy photograph of a young woman standing on a piling in the ocean at Atlantic City, New Jersey while a man stands behind her with his arms folded; Handwritten in black ink on the back is \"Atlantic City, N.J., 1897\""],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a","9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a_aspace_73498","9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a_aspace_73547"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Marion Rinhart Photographs Collection, 1860-1952, bulk 1875-1934","Travel and Leisure Photograph Collection","Vacation and Leisure - New Jersey"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Marion Rinhart Photographs Collection, 1860-1952, bulk 1875-1934","Travel and Leisure Photograph Collection","Vacation and Leisure - New Jersey"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 44","/repositories/2/archival_objects/49855"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Marion Rinhart Photographs Collection, 1860-1952, bulk 1875-1934"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 1/8\"X5 3/8\" Black And White photograph"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":760,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 16"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnknown\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Creator"],"odd_tesim":["Unknown"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph of a young woman standing on a piling in the ocean at Atlantic City, New Jersey while a man stands behind her with his arms folded; Handwritten in black ink on the back is \"Atlantic City, N.J., 1897\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Copy photograph of a young woman standing on a piling in the ocean at Atlantic City, New Jersey while a man stands behind her with his arms folded; Handwritten in black ink on the back is \"Atlantic City, N.J., 1897\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4/components#3","_nest_parent_":"9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a_aspace_73547","_root_":"9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a","_version_":1870841756013035520,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:48:52.675Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a","title_ssm":["Marion Rinhart Photographs Collection"],"title_tesim":["Marion Rinhart Photographs Collection"],"ead_ssi":"9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a","unitdate_ssm":["1860-1952","1875-1934"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1875-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00026","/repositories/2/resources/146"],"text":["SPC00026","/repositories/2/resources/146","Marion Rinhart Photographs Collection, 1860-1952, bulk 1875-1934","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","In 2014, Leslie Siegel processed this collection.","This collection consists of both original and reproduced photographs from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Subjects include Florida, New Jersey resorts, New York, children, the work of Jesse Wooley, and the photograph album of Aubrey Howell. Also included are more than eighty stereo cards from the 1800s which appear three-dimensional through the use of a stereoscope.  The original Rinhart collection of photos, daguerreotypes, ambrotypes and tintypes was donated to the University of Miami,  Otto Richter Library  in Coral Gables, Florida.","The Rinharts also donated a collection of American and European prints from the 1800s that were originally part of a Shaker woman's scrapbook.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Marion Rinhart","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00026","/repositories/2/resources/146"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860-1952, bulk 1875-1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marion Rinhart Photographs Collection, 1860-1952, bulk 1875-1934"],"collection_title_tesim":["Marion Rinhart Photographs Collection, 1860-1952, bulk 1875-1934"],"collection_ssim":["Marion Rinhart Photographs Collection, 1860-1952, bulk 1875-1934"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"creator_ssm":["Marion Rinhart"],"creator_ssim":["Marion Rinhart"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marion Rinhart"],"creators_ssim":["Marion Rinhart"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.00 Linear Feet","18 clamshell boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["18.00 Linear Feet","18 clamshell boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; University Archives; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; University Archives; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2014, Leslie Siegel processed this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2014, Leslie Siegel processed this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of both original and reproduced photographs from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Subjects include Florida, New Jersey resorts, New York, children, the work of Jesse Wooley, and the photograph album of Aubrey Howell. Also included are more than eighty stereo cards from the 1800s which appear three-dimensional through the use of a stereoscope.\u0026#xA0; The original Rinhart collection of photos, daguerreotypes, ambrotypes and tintypes was donated to the University of Miami, \u003cextref href=\"http://proust.library.miami.edu/favicon.ico\"\u003eOtto Richter Library\u003c/extref\u003e in Coral Gables, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Rinharts also donated a collection of American and European prints from the 1800s that were originally part of a Shaker woman's scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of both original and reproduced photographs from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Subjects include Florida, New Jersey resorts, New York, children, the work of Jesse Wooley, and the photograph album of Aubrey Howell. Also included are more than eighty stereo cards from the 1800s which appear three-dimensional through the use of a stereoscope.  The original Rinhart collection of photos, daguerreotypes, ambrotypes and tintypes was donated to the University of Miami,  Otto Richter Library  in Coral Gables, Florida.","The Rinharts also donated a collection of American and European prints from the 1800s that were originally part of a Shaker woman's scrapbook."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Marion Rinhart"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"persname_ssim":["Marion Rinhart"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1239,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841756013035520,"_root_":"9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:48:52.675Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9295ab59f6671b5f8925101a_aspace_73552"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","value":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","hits":38466},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Claude+Pepper+Papers%2C+1900-1989\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","value":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","hits":8744},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Tom+Brokaw+collection%2C+1941-1997%2C+bulk+1998-2007\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","value":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","hits":8167},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sam+Gibbons+collection%2C+1940-2000%2C+1996%2C+bulk+1960-1996\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","value":"University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","hits":8132},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=University+Communications+Collection%2C+1940-2013%2C+bulk+1990-2013\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023","value":"Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023","hits":7504},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Degen+Playbill+Collection%2C+1895-2023\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","value":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","hits":6282},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gandy+Commercial+and+Aerial+Photography+collection%2C+1950-2010%2C+Date+acquired%3A+12%2F01%2F2010\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","value":"William Knight Zewadski Classical movie stills collection, 1860-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/2018","hits":6121},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=William+Knight+Zewadski+Classical+movie+stills+collection%2C+1860-2007%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2018\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","value":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","hits":5346},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mark+Wallheiser+Photographic+Collection%2C+1980-2024\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","value":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","hits":4992},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+%22Buzz%22+Price+papers%2C+1948-2006\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Vertical files, 1900-2005","value":"Vertical files, 1900-2005","hits":4915},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Vertical+files%2C+1900-2005\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","value":"Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","hits":4821},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Dunn+collection%2C+1916-2002%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F1981%2C+bulk+1960-2002\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?facet.sort=count\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. 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