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Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.","Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.","Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006","This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.","Rights: In copyright. 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Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLanguage from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1996,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844656373202944,"_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_67043"}},{"id":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_d35a389c84f179a8c4d4463640ea945f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wills, bulk 1904; 1935; 1937","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_d35a389c84f179a8c4d4463640ea945f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d35a389c84f179a8c4d4463640ea945f","ref_ssm":["aspace_d35a389c84f179a8c4d4463640ea945f","aspace_d35a389c84f179a8c4d4463640ea945f"],"id":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_d35a389c84f179a8c4d4463640ea945f","title_filing_ssi":"Wills","title_ssm":["Wills"],"title_tesim":["Wills"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1904; 1935; 1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1904; 1935; 1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wills, bulk 1904; 1935; 1937"],"text":["Wills, bulk 1904; 1935; 1937","Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","Financial \u0026 Legal Documents","Legal Documents","/repositories/2/archival_objects/212129","box 12","folder 20"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_5a2ec3baa90d1fb2796a04665d7ba2ea","a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_125bc51bbe65d83a1262b11fbdf7d291"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","Financial \u0026 Legal Documents","Legal Documents"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","Financial \u0026 Legal Documents","Legal Documents"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/212129"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":182,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#8","_nest_parent_":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_125bc51bbe65d83a1262b11fbdf7d291","_root_":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","_version_":1875301641343729664,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:50.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","title_filing_ssi":"Willie Lowry papers","title_ssm":["Willie Lowry papers"],"title_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers"],"ead_ssi":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","unitdate_ssm":["1873-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753"],"text":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753","Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military","At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.","Willie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.","Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. ","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creator_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"creators_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"places_ssim":["Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ann Lowry Murphey, material grandaughter of Willie Lowry"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 boxes","13.69 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["22 boxes","13.69 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["16 Hollingers and 6 Flat, Oversized Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429\u0026#x2013;444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 \u0026#x2013; via Newspapers.com.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":273,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301641343729664,"_root_":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:50.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_d35a389c84f179a8c4d4463640ea945f"}},{"id":"797460c59d30f1b3116155be_aspace_57315","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Willse, Lyman- Founder of Tampa Philharmonic- 3/23/97","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/797460c59d30f1b3116155be_aspace_57315#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_57315","ref_ssm":["aspace_57315","aspace_57315"],"id":"797460c59d30f1b3116155be_aspace_57315","title_filing_ssi":"Willse, Lyman- Founder of Tampa Philharmonic- 3/23/97","title_ssm":["Willse, Lyman- Founder of Tampa Philharmonic- 3/23/97"],"title_tesim":["Willse, Lyman- Founder of Tampa Philharmonic- 3/23/97"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willse, Lyman- Founder of Tampa Philharmonic- 3/23/97"],"text":["Willse, Lyman- Founder of Tampa Philharmonic- 3/23/97","Leland Hawes collection, 1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004","Papers, 1982-2004","Wallace- World War I","Folder 26","/repositories/2/archival_objects/74936","box 32","folder 26"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["797460c59d30f1b3116155be","797460c59d30f1b3116155be_aspace_52504","797460c59d30f1b3116155be_aspace_57243"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Leland Hawes collection, 1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004","Papers, 1982-2004","Wallace- World War I"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Leland Hawes collection, 1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004","Papers, 1982-2004","Wallace- World War I"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 26","/repositories/2/archival_objects/74936"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Leland Hawes collection, 1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":932,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 32","folder 26"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#31/components#25","_nest_parent_":"797460c59d30f1b3116155be_aspace_57243","_root_":"797460c59d30f1b3116155be","_version_":1870863019045552128,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:26:50.763Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"797460c59d30f1b3116155be","title_ssm":["Leland Hawes collection"],"title_tesim":["Leland Hawes collection"],"ead_ssi":"797460c59d30f1b3116155be","unitdate_ssm":["1982-2004","1982-2004","Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1982-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2010-05","/repositories/2/resources/386"],"text":["MS-2010-05","/repositories/2/resources/386","Leland Hawes collection, 1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Cities and towns -- Florida","Journalism -- Florida -- History","Alphabetically by subject.","Leland Hawes was born in September of 1929 at Tampa General Hospital and grew up in Thonotosassa, where his family engaged in the citrus business. From an early age Hawes showed interest in journalism and Florida history. By the age of 11, Hawes was writing and publishing his own newspaper,  The Flint Lake Driver,  which mostly chronicled the history and people of the area. After graduating from Plant High School in 1947, Hawes attended the University of Florida in Gainesville. While attending the university, Hawes was a campus correspondent for the  Tampa Daily Times  while working on his degree in journalism.","Upon completion of his degree, Hawes joined the  Times  staff in 1950. He then moved to the  Tampa Morning Tribune  two years later where he started as a police reporter. In 1960 he became the Sunday feature editor. In 1982 he was tasked with writing the  Tribune's  history and heritage page, an assignment that he would hold until his retirement in 2004.","Hawes'  Florida history page has earned him a devoted following among  Tribune  readers and has been awarded numerous awards and distinctions, including the  Tampa Historical Society's coveted D.B. McKay Award for \"significant contributions to area history.\" Hawes has served as director of the Tampa Historical Society and is a member of the Tampa Bay History Center advisory board. He has been a long supporter of the USF libraries and is a valued contributor to the Library's Special Collections Department.","Mr. Hawes has remained active in the community upon his retirement and continues to be a great resource of knowledge and inspiration to those interested in the \"history of Florida from an insider's perspective.\"","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011","Leland M. Hawes Jr, Florida Studies Center Oral History Program, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","This collection consists primarily of research conducted by Hawes for articles that were published in the  Tampa Tribune.  The collection also includes some correspondence, newspaper articles, and items relating to the history of Tampa.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2010-05","/repositories/2/resources/386"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leland Hawes collection, 1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leland Hawes collection, 1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Leland Hawes collection, 1982-2004, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1982-2004"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"creator_ssim":["Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"creators_ssim":["Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Hillsborough County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Leland Hawes","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cities and towns -- Florida","Journalism -- Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cities and towns -- Florida","Journalism -- Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.50 Linear Feet","45 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["25.50 Linear Feet","45 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Journalism -- Florida -- History"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeland Hawes was born in September of 1929 at Tampa General Hospital and grew up in Thonotosassa, where his family engaged in the citrus business. From an early age Hawes showed interest in journalism and Florida history. By the age of 11, Hawes was writing and publishing his own newspaper, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Flint Lake Driver,\u003c/emph\u003e which mostly chronicled the history and people of the area. After graduating from Plant High School in 1947, Hawes attended the University of Florida in Gainesville. While attending the university, Hawes was a campus correspondent for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Daily Times \u003c/emph\u003ewhile working on his degree in journalism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon completion of his degree, Hawes joined the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes \u003c/emph\u003estaff in 1950. He then moved to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e two years later where he started as a police reporter. In 1960 he became the Sunday feature editor. In 1982 he was tasked with writing the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune's\u003c/emph\u003e history and heritage page, an assignment that he would hold until his retirement in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHawes'\u0026#xA0; Florida history page has earned him a devoted following among \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune \u003c/emph\u003ereaders and has been awarded numerous awards and distinctions, including the\u0026#xA0; Tampa Historical Society's coveted D.B. McKay Award for \"significant contributions to area history.\" Hawes has served as director of the Tampa Historical Society and is a member of the Tampa Bay History Center advisory board. He has been a long supporter of the USF libraries and is a valued contributor to the Library's Special Collections Department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hawes has remained active in the community upon his retirement and continues to be a great resource of knowledge and inspiration to those interested in the \"history of Florida from an insider's perspective.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Joe Tamargo, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leland Hawes was born in September of 1929 at Tampa General Hospital and grew up in Thonotosassa, where his family engaged in the citrus business. From an early age Hawes showed interest in journalism and Florida history. By the age of 11, Hawes was writing and publishing his own newspaper,  The Flint Lake Driver,  which mostly chronicled the history and people of the area. After graduating from Plant High School in 1947, Hawes attended the University of Florida in Gainesville. While attending the university, Hawes was a campus correspondent for the  Tampa Daily Times  while working on his degree in journalism.","Upon completion of his degree, Hawes joined the  Times  staff in 1950. He then moved to the  Tampa Morning Tribune  two years later where he started as a police reporter. In 1960 he became the Sunday feature editor. In 1982 he was tasked with writing the  Tribune's  history and heritage page, an assignment that he would hold until his retirement in 2004.","Hawes'  Florida history page has earned him a devoted following among  Tribune  readers and has been awarded numerous awards and distinctions, including the  Tampa Historical Society's coveted D.B. McKay Award for \"significant contributions to area history.\" Hawes has served as director of the Tampa Historical Society and is a member of the Tampa Bay History Center advisory board. He has been a long supporter of the USF libraries and is a valued contributor to the Library's Special Collections Department.","Mr. Hawes has remained active in the community upon his retirement and continues to be a great resource of knowledge and inspiration to those interested in the \"history of Florida from an insider's perspective.\"","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeland M. Hawes Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Leland M. Hawes Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeland M. Hawes Jr, Florida Studies Center Oral History Program, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Leland M. Hawes Jr, Florida Studies Center Oral History Program, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists primarily of research conducted by Hawes for articles that were published in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune. \u003c/emph\u003eThe collection also includes some correspondence, newspaper articles, and items relating to the history of Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists primarily of research conducted by Hawes for articles that were published in the  Tampa Tribune.  The collection also includes some correspondence, newspaper articles, and items relating to the history of Tampa."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Hawes, Leland M. (1929-2013)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1143,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863019045552128,"_root_":"797460c59d30f1b3116155be","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:26:50.763Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/797460c59d30f1b3116155be_aspace_57315"}},{"id":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_61723","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Wills \u0026 Estates, 1952-1991.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_61723#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments. Series also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_61723#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_61723","ref_ssm":["aspace_61723","aspace_61723"],"id":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_61723","title_filing_ssi":"Wills \u0026 Estates","title_ssm":["Wills \u0026 Estates"],"title_tesim":["Wills \u0026 Estates"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1952-1991."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-1991."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wills \u0026 Estates, 1952-1991."],"text":["Wills \u0026 Estates, 1952-1991.","John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007","7","/repositories/4/archival_objects/44070","The attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments. Series also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["7","/repositories/4/archival_objects/44070"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1775,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments. Series also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments. Series also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","_nest_parent_":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","_root_":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","_version_":1870857819479080960,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:11.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","title_ssm":["John L. Ducker Collection"],"title_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection"],"ead_ssi":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","unitdate_ssm":["1863-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.091","/repositories/4/resources/182"],"text":["SC.091","/repositories/4/resources/182","John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Politicians -- Florida","Wills -- Florida","Photographic prints","scrapbooks","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection consists of materials related to former Senator John L. Ducker's personal, professional, and political life. Among these materials are his research files; correspondence, to, from, and about Ducker; newspaper and newsletter clippings pertaining to his interests; certificates and awards he received during his political career; medical documents related to his tumor surgery he underwent in 1977; personal and event photographs from meetings; wills \u0026 estates, the attorney work of John L. Ducker including correspondence between clients, postcards, and will drafts; a scrapbook documents his activities mainly from 1943 to 1970; and ephemeras such as large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.","Former Florida Senator John Lackner Ducker was born in Fort Thomas, Kentucky on September 3, 1922. He received his bachelor's degree in arts from Yale University in 1944, as well as his law degree in 1951; in addition, Ducker also served in the United States Army, eventually achieving the rank of Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps, during World War II. He had an early familiarity with Florida that was owed to his family owning property in Fort Myers in the 1920's and 1930's, and he later maintained a legal practice in Orlando. An active politician on behalf of the Republican Party, Ducker would come to serve in the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 prior to his election to its Senate, on which he remained until 1971. He enjoyed traveling all over the world, he visited every continent including Antarctica. He was a member of the Episcopal Church, Phi Beta Kappa, Orange County Young Republicans Clubs, American Legion, Bar Association of Florida, Sportsmen's Association, Chamber of Commerce, and Boy Scouts. Due to his poor health, he passed away in Longwood, Florida on April 15, 2014. The memorial service was held in Episcopal Church of the Resurrection on May 7, 2014.","Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.","Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten, Alexa DeCristofaro, Hannah Baumann, and Megan Humphries; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten","For information on other Florida history collections, please visit our  website.","Series I: Research Files, 1957-2001, includes pamphlets, press releases, invitations, event programs, reports, meeting records, minutes, and miscellaneous documents arranged within their respective subject category.","\nSeries II: Correspondence, 1956-1990, includes incoming and outgoing letters to, from, and about John L. Ducker; incoming letters to the relatives of John L. Ducker; and miscellaneous correspondence.","\nSeries III: Clippings, 1949-1990, includes newspaper, magazine, and newsletter clippings with articles pertaining to the interests of John L. Ducker arranged within their subject category.","\nSeries IV: Certificates, 1946-2007, contains over sixty certificates John L. Ducker received from 1946 to 2007. The items are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries V: Medical Documents, 1976-1977, the documents of John L. Ducker's tumor surgery he underwent in 1977, including appointment cards, correspondence between doctors, medical receipts and billing. The documents are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1963-2004, Senator John L. Ducker collected photographic prints over the course of his long career of service to the state of Florida. Individuals include such as Margaret H. Thatcher, Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Dole, Newton Leroy \"Newt\" Gingrich, Norman Schwarzkopf, Mikhail Gorbachev, Louis Sheldon, Claude Kirk, and United States Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.","\nSeries VII: Wills and Estates, 1952-1991, the attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments, but also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order.","\nSeries VIII: Scrapbook, 1864, 1943-1970, consists of a scrapbook created by John L. Ducker documents his activities mainly from 1943 through 1970; including awards, certificates, clippings, correspondence, and photographs. Items that were loose in the scrapbook have been removed for preservation and placed in acid free envelopes.","\nSeries IX: Ephemera, 1863, 1968, Undated, includes a large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection is comprised of research files, correspondence, news clippings, certificates, medical records, photographs, and a scrapbook that belonged to attorney and politician John L. Ducker, who was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 and the Florida state Senate from 1968-1971. Items in the collection pertain to his personal activities, in addition to his longtime interest in politics, world and local events of the day, as well as legal affairs. John L. Ducker was one of the sponsors of the legislation establishing Florida Technological University (FTU) what is now University of Central Florida (UCF). The entire collection is open for research.","UCF Special Collections","Republican Party (Fla.)","Ducker, John L. (John Lackner), 1922-2014","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.091","/repositories/4/resources/182"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"collection_ssim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Stuart R. Ducker donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2012 (CFM2012_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Politicians -- Florida","Wills -- Florida","Photographic prints","scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Politicians -- Florida","Wills -- Florida","Photographic prints","scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials related to former Senator John L. Ducker's personal, professional, and political life. Among these materials are his research files; correspondence, to, from, and about Ducker; newspaper and newsletter clippings pertaining to his interests; certificates and awards he received during his political career; medical documents related to his tumor surgery he underwent in 1977; personal and event photographs from meetings; wills \u0026amp; estates, the attorney work of John L. Ducker including correspondence between clients, postcards, and will drafts; a scrapbook documents his activities mainly from 1943 to 1970; and ephemeras such as large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection consists of materials related to former Senator John L. Ducker's personal, professional, and political life. Among these materials are his research files; correspondence, to, from, and about Ducker; newspaper and newsletter clippings pertaining to his interests; certificates and awards he received during his political career; medical documents related to his tumor surgery he underwent in 1977; personal and event photographs from meetings; wills \u0026 estates, the attorney work of John L. Ducker including correspondence between clients, postcards, and will drafts; a scrapbook documents his activities mainly from 1943 to 1970; and ephemeras such as large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormer Florida Senator John Lackner Ducker was born in Fort Thomas, Kentucky on September 3, 1922. He received his bachelor's degree in arts from Yale University in 1944, as well as his law degree in 1951; in addition, Ducker also served in the United States Army, eventually achieving the rank of Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps, during World War II. He had an early familiarity with Florida that was owed to his family owning property in Fort Myers in the 1920's and 1930's, and he later maintained a legal practice in Orlando. An active politician on behalf of the Republican Party, Ducker would come to serve in the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 prior to his election to its Senate, on which he remained until 1971. He enjoyed traveling all over the world, he visited every continent including Antarctica. He was a member of the Episcopal Church, Phi Beta Kappa, Orange County Young Republicans Clubs, American Legion, Bar Association of Florida, Sportsmen's Association, Chamber of Commerce, and Boy Scouts. Due to his poor health, he passed away in Longwood, Florida on April 15, 2014. The memorial service was held in Episcopal Church of the Resurrection on May 7, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Former Florida Senator John Lackner Ducker was born in Fort Thomas, Kentucky on September 3, 1922. He received his bachelor's degree in arts from Yale University in 1944, as well as his law degree in 1951; in addition, Ducker also served in the United States Army, eventually achieving the rank of Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps, during World War II. He had an early familiarity with Florida that was owed to his family owning property in Fort Myers in the 1920's and 1930's, and he later maintained a legal practice in Orlando. An active politician on behalf of the Republican Party, Ducker would come to serve in the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 prior to his election to its Senate, on which he remained until 1971. He enjoyed traveling all over the world, he visited every continent including Antarctica. He was a member of the Episcopal Church, Phi Beta Kappa, Orange County Young Republicans Clubs, American Legion, Bar Association of Florida, Sportsmen's Association, Chamber of Commerce, and Boy Scouts. Due to his poor health, he passed away in Longwood, Florida on April 15, 2014. The memorial service was held in Episcopal Church of the Resurrection on May 7, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn L. Ducker Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Suphi Burak Ogreten, Alexa DeCristofaro, Hannah Baumann, and Megan Humphries; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.","Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten, Alexa DeCristofaro, Hannah Baumann, and Megan Humphries; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor information on other Florida history collections, please visit our \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/special-collections/special-collections-collection-guides/#FloridaHistoryCollections\"\u003ewebsite.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For information on other Florida history collections, please visit our  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Research Files, 1957-2001, includes pamphlets, press releases, invitations, event programs, reports, meeting records, minutes, and miscellaneous documents arranged within their respective subject category.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, 1956-1990, includes incoming and outgoing letters to, from, and about John L. Ducker; incoming letters to the relatives of John L. Ducker; and miscellaneous correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Clippings, 1949-1990, includes newspaper, magazine, and newsletter clippings with articles pertaining to the interests of John L. Ducker arranged within their subject category.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Certificates, 1946-2007, contains over sixty certificates John L. Ducker received from 1946 to 2007. The items are arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Medical Documents, 1976-1977, the documents of John L. Ducker's tumor surgery he underwent in 1977, including appointment cards, correspondence between doctors, medical receipts and billing. The documents are arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1963-2004, Senator John L. Ducker collected photographic prints over the course of his long career of service to the state of Florida. Individuals include such as Margaret H. Thatcher, Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Dole, Newton Leroy \"Newt\" Gingrich, Norman Schwarzkopf, Mikhail Gorbachev, Louis Sheldon, Claude Kirk, and United States Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Wills and Estates, 1952-1991, the attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments, but also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Scrapbook, 1864, 1943-1970, consists of a scrapbook created by John L. Ducker documents his activities mainly from 1943 through 1970; including awards, certificates, clippings, correspondence, and photographs. Items that were loose in the scrapbook have been removed for preservation and placed in acid free envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IX: Ephemera, 1863, 1968, Undated, includes a large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Research Files, 1957-2001, includes pamphlets, press releases, invitations, event programs, reports, meeting records, minutes, and miscellaneous documents arranged within their respective subject category.","\nSeries II: Correspondence, 1956-1990, includes incoming and outgoing letters to, from, and about John L. Ducker; incoming letters to the relatives of John L. Ducker; and miscellaneous correspondence.","\nSeries III: Clippings, 1949-1990, includes newspaper, magazine, and newsletter clippings with articles pertaining to the interests of John L. Ducker arranged within their subject category.","\nSeries IV: Certificates, 1946-2007, contains over sixty certificates John L. Ducker received from 1946 to 2007. The items are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries V: Medical Documents, 1976-1977, the documents of John L. Ducker's tumor surgery he underwent in 1977, including appointment cards, correspondence between doctors, medical receipts and billing. The documents are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1963-2004, Senator John L. Ducker collected photographic prints over the course of his long career of service to the state of Florida. Individuals include such as Margaret H. Thatcher, Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Dole, Newton Leroy \"Newt\" Gingrich, Norman Schwarzkopf, Mikhail Gorbachev, Louis Sheldon, Claude Kirk, and United States Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.","\nSeries VII: Wills and Estates, 1952-1991, the attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments, but also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order.","\nSeries VIII: Scrapbook, 1864, 1943-1970, consists of a scrapbook created by John L. Ducker documents his activities mainly from 1943 through 1970; including awards, certificates, clippings, correspondence, and photographs. Items that were loose in the scrapbook have been removed for preservation and placed in acid free envelopes.","\nSeries IX: Ephemera, 1863, 1968, Undated, includes a large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e25267f5790eea3eabda79c0b9c79034\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of research files, correspondence, news clippings, certificates, medical records, photographs, and a scrapbook that belonged to attorney and politician John L. Ducker, who was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 and the Florida state Senate from 1968-1971. Items in the collection pertain to his personal activities, in addition to his longtime interest in politics, world and local events of the day, as well as legal affairs. John L. Ducker was one of the sponsors of the legislation establishing Florida Technological University (FTU) what is now University of Central Florida (UCF). The entire collection is open for research.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of research files, correspondence, news clippings, certificates, medical records, photographs, and a scrapbook that belonged to attorney and politician John L. Ducker, who was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 and the Florida state Senate from 1968-1971. Items in the collection pertain to his personal activities, in addition to his longtime interest in politics, world and local events of the day, as well as legal affairs. John L. Ducker was one of the sponsors of the legislation establishing Florida Technological University (FTU) what is now University of Central Florida (UCF). The entire collection is open for research."],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (Fla.)","Ducker, John L. (John Lackner), 1922-2014"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Republican Party (Fla.)","Ducker, John L. (John Lackner), 1922-2014"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Republican Party (Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ducker, John L. 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