{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=1354","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=1353","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=1355","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.sort=count\u0026page=65767"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1354,"next_page":1355,"prev_page":1353,"total_pages":65767,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":13530,"total_count":657669,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59589","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"3 Albums, 1957","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59589#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_59589","ref_ssm":["aspace_59589","aspace_59589"],"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59589","title_filing_ssi":"3 Albums","title_ssm":["3 Albums"],"title_tesim":["3 Albums"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["3 Albums, 1957"],"text":["3 Albums, 1957","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Oversized Newspaper Albums of Collins Career, 1953-1968","Item 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71422"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59584"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Oversized Newspaper Albums of Collins Career, 1953-1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Oversized Newspaper Albums of Collins Career, 1953-1968"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71422"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3581,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#12/components#3","_nest_parent_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59584","_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","_version_":1879922096413343744,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"ead_ssi":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1993","1953-1968","Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"text":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History","Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. 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McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. 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This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3590,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879922096413343744,"_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59592"}},{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59593","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"3 Albums, 1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59593#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_59593","ref_ssm":["aspace_59593","aspace_59593"],"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59593","title_filing_ssi":"3 Albums","title_ssm":["3 Albums"],"title_tesim":["3 Albums"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["3 Albums, 1960"],"text":["3 Albums, 1960","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Oversized Newspaper Albums of Collins Career, 1953-1968","Item 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71701"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59584"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Oversized Newspaper Albums of Collins Career, 1953-1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Oversized Newspaper Albums of Collins Career, 1953-1968"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71701"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3585,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#12/components#7","_nest_parent_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59584","_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","_version_":1879922096413343744,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers"],"ead_ssi":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1993","1953-1968","Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382"],"text":["MS-1962-01","/repositories/2/resources/382","LeRoy Collins papers, 1945-1993, Date acquired: 00/00/1962, bulk 1953-1968","Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- History","Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography","Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.","The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.","LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.","The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. 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Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil rights -- Florida","United States. Navy","Florida -- Legislature -- House of Representatives","Governors -- Florida -- biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["209.61 Linear Feet","471 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional correspondence (1961-1968), film strips, tapes, and campaign materials for Collins' senatorial campaign in 1969 donated by LeRoy Collins in December 1969."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by Collins' career. Individual series are devoted to Collins' years in the House of Representatives and the Senate, the Governorship, the Chairmanship of the Democratic National Convention, his tenure as president of the National Association of Broadcasters, appointments as both Director of Community Relations and Undersecretary of Commerce, an unsuccessful bid for the Senate in 1968, and his years in retirement. Within each series, the papers are arranged categorically by box. Pictures, films, and memorabilia are arranged in separate series as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSoon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e until his death from cancer in 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by JT, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["LeRoy Collins was born in Tallahassee on March 10, 1909. He graduated from Leon High School in Tallahassee and received a degree in law from Cumberland University in Birmingham, Alabama. He returned to Tallahassee and married Mary Call Darby, the great-granddaughter of Richard Call who had twice served as Territorial Governor of Florida.","Soon after his marriage to Mary Call, Collins was elected as the representative of Leon County to the Florida House of Representatives in 1934. He served in this position until 1940 when he filled the term of the late William Hodges in the Florida Senate. Collins purchased the Call family home \"The Grove\" in 1941 and shortly thereafter resigned his position from the Florida Senate to join the Navy in 1942. He was reelected to the Florida Senate upon his return from World War II in 1946. He was reelected in 1950, serving until 1954 when a special election was held to fill the remaining two years in the term of the late Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who had died in office in 1953.","Collins Served as Florida's thirty-third Governor from 1955 to 1961 where he dealt with the complicated social and political issues of the time. His two greatest issues were the dismantling of segregation and the process of political patronage, both of which he employed a liberal diplomacy. Collins was also integral in the development of the Florida University system, including the University of South Florida in Tampa. He is considered by many historians to be one of the first liberal Southern Democrats to transform the political agenda of the South and is thought to be one of the best governors in Florida's History.","Collins served as the Chairman of the Democratic National Convention in 1960, where he was a possible candidate for the presidential nomination due to his leadership position amongst Southern Governors and his strong stance on Civil Rights which would attract Northern liberals, however he did not seek the nomination. Upon leaving the governor's office, he became President of the National Association of Broadcasters, where he served until 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Collins to be the first Director of Community Relations, a government office created out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This was followed by an appointment to the Undersecretary of Commerce in 1965 by President Johnson.","Following his service in the federal government, Collins sought reelection to the Florida Senate in 1968. He won the primary but lost in the general election. His progressive stand for Civil Rights and his highly publicized role in the Selma, Alabama march while Director of Community Relations is credited with having cost him the 1968 Senate election.","Upon his retirement from public service, Collins retired from his law firm in Tampa in which he had been a partner. He then returned to \"The Grove\" in Tallahassee where he remained active in the community and was also a guest contributor on politics to the  St. Petersburg Times  until his death from cancer in 1991","Note written by JT, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LeRoy Collins papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials comprising the Collins papers range in date from the 1940s to the 1980s, with concentrations in Collins' terms as Governor and materials related to his 1968 unsuccessful Senatorial campaign. The collection consists of 344 manuscript boxes, approximately 200 linear feet of papers which include and are not limited to correspondence files, working papers, reports, campaign research, memoranda and speeches. The collection also includes approximately 35 scrapbooks, memorabilia, and an extensive amount of pictures. Film and recordings from the collection were transferred to the State Library and Archives of Florida for preservation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy, 1909-1991","Collins, Mary Call"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3590,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879922096413343744,"_root_":"d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a","timestamp":"2026-10-24T09:17:00.075Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9a36525adf5c0fd8dab049a_aspace_59593"}},{"id":"6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a_aspace_c9417fc3ef0ec22997ab2f70320ed2f2","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"3 alligator's teeth, 1839-1842","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a_aspace_c9417fc3ef0ec22997ab2f70320ed2f2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eRelic from old Fort Lauderdale on the beach 1839-1842, military Seminole War in cigar box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a_aspace_c9417fc3ef0ec22997ab2f70320ed2f2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c9417fc3ef0ec22997ab2f70320ed2f2","ref_ssm":["aspace_c9417fc3ef0ec22997ab2f70320ed2f2","aspace_c9417fc3ef0ec22997ab2f70320ed2f2"],"id":"6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a_aspace_c9417fc3ef0ec22997ab2f70320ed2f2","title_filing_ssi":"3 alligator's teeth","title_ssm":["3 alligator's teeth"],"title_tesim":["3 alligator's teeth"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1839-1842"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1839-1842"],"normalized_title_ssm":["3 alligator's teeth, 1839-1842"],"text":["3 alligator's teeth, 1839-1842","Vreeland Collection, Circa 1839-2000, bulk 1920-1960","Objects, artwork, and realia","Cigar box of artifacts, 1839-1842","/repositories/4/archival_objects/36875","box 12","Relic from old Fort Lauderdale on the beach 1839-1842, military Seminole War in cigar box."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a","6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a_aspace_382687dbb114a69f10b8c0f2e22ece5e","6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a_aspace_2c0afffb6c4e3f63f325b78e83f73b95"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vreeland Collection, Circa 1839-2000, bulk 1920-1960","Objects, artwork, and realia","Cigar box of artifacts, 1839-1842"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vreeland Collection, Circa 1839-2000, bulk 1920-1960","Objects, artwork, and realia","Cigar box of artifacts, 1839-1842"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Item"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/36875"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Vreeland Collection, Circa 1839-2000, bulk 1920-1960"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":682,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"containers_ssim":["box 12"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelic from old Fort Lauderdale on the beach 1839-1842, military Seminole War in cigar box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Relic from old Fort Lauderdale on the beach 1839-1842, military Seminole War in cigar box."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2/components#2","_nest_parent_":"6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a_aspace_2c0afffb6c4e3f63f325b78e83f73b95","_root_":"6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a","_version_":1877635433981018112,"timestamp":"2026-09-29T03:31:28.954Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a","title_filing_ssi":"Vreeland Collection","title_ssm":["Vreeland Collection"],"title_tesim":["Vreeland Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1839-2000, bulk 1920-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1839-2000, bulk 1920-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1985.6","/repositories/4/resources/275"],"text":["BCHA.1985.6","/repositories/4/resources/275","Vreeland Collection, Circa 1839-2000, bulk 1920-1960","Fishing","Big game fishing","Boats and boating","Fort Lauderdale Beach (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)","Saltwater fishing","Good condition. Some items fragile, broken, or damaged.","Collection is open for research.","Harold Vreeland donated the original part of this collection in 1985. He donated accruals to the collection in 1985 (BCHA-1985.7), 1993 (BCHA-1993.20), and 1996 (BCHA-1996.1).","The Vreeland family was among the first residents of Fort Lauderdale at the beginning of the 20th century. James Barnes Vreeland Sr. (1864–1943), a native of Flat Rock, Michigan, and his wife, Cordelia Deveaux Vreeland (1862–1958), Huguenot descent, originally from New Rochelle, New York, moved with their son, James B. Vreeland Jr. (1899–1978), to Florida in 1900. The family relocated from Larchmont, N.Y., to the Indian River area, where they purchased a citrus acreage that had not yet begun producing.","In 1906, at the request of President Theodore Roosevelt, Vreeland Sr. became captain of the Coast Guard House of Refuge (Station #4) in Fort Lauderdale, near Las Olas Beach, a post he held until 1915. The family rescued sailors shipwrecked on the reefs and managed two early local institutions: the Broward Hotel and the Las Olas Inn. He was also the first surveyors in Broward County.","During the first decade of the 20th century, Captain Vreeland Sr. faced several crises and storms, including an incident involving a crew that had mutinied against its captain off the coast of Florida. As a government agent, he boarded the vessel to reason with the crew, ultimately bringing the mutiny to an end.\nHe was also involved in real estate and took an active role in civic projects aimed at developing Fort Lauderdale. He and his wife were charter members of the First Presbyterian Church. In 1943, Vreeland Sr. died in an accident when his tractor went out of control and overturned, killing the 78 year old.","His wife, Cordelia Deveaux Vreeland, was an active member of the Woman's Club of Fort Lauderdale, serving both as president and historian. She contributed to the establishment of Fort Lauderdale's first public library, the forerunner of today's Broward County Library. Upon her arrival in the area, she played the organ for Methodist and Baptist services. Between 1912 and 1913, Cordelia Vreeland directed the city's first choral group, known as the Tuesday Evening Woman's Chorus.","Their son, James B. Vreeland Jr. (married to Dorothy Viola Simpson), continued the family's legacy as early as 1913 by expanding the fishing business as a charter captain. Captain Vreeland Jr. built his four boats, the Kingfishers, and went off the coast of Florida and the Bahamas capturing different kinds of game fish—sailfish, blue and white marlins, sharks, mantas, dolphins, barracudas, and others. Vreeland Jr. took his passion to another level by photographing and filming his catches for game fishing audiences from the 1920s to the early 1970s. Vreeland Jr. also shared his experience at sea by writing articles in newspapers and magazines, broadcasting stories on the radio during WWII, and lending his photographs to editors interested in publishing fishing action images. Outside of fishing, Vreeland Jr. became involved in the Bahia-Mar Charter Boatmen's Association as an active member and later served as its president.","During WWII, Captain Vreeland Jr. served in an unofficial role as a \"sea mailman,\" retrieving ship letters that had been thrown overboard so they could be preserved in case a vessel was attacked by German forces. In 1961, the City of Fort Lauderdale recognized James B. Vreeland Jr.'s contributions to the city's development by issuing a citation of esteem for his genuine pioneership.","His son, Harold Vreeland (1924-1997), followed the same path as his predecessors by keeping the charter business alive at Bahia Mar. At a young age, Harold learned fishing techniques, breaking a record at just 14 by catching a giant mangrove snapper with rod and reel. During WWII, Harold Vreeland served in the Navy for over three years and spent 13 months on active duty in the Pacific aboard the destroyer USS Mansfield, one of the 17 ships in Admiral Halsey's fleet.\nHarold Vreeland participated in numerous tournaments in the United States and the Bahamas on several privately owned yachts. Married for more than fifty years to Lorraine DeBow Vreeland (1921-2011), the couple had two children: Jane and Jack. Jack Vreeland was the last of the family to take an avid interest in fishing off the coast of Florida.","This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Personal papers and items of Mr. and Mrs. J.B. Vreeland, Sr. donated by Harold Vreeland. The collection showcases the Vreelands' interest in fishing, boating, nautical scenery, and community engagement over three generations of fishermen in Fort Lauderdale. It comprises numerous photographs of fish taken off the coast of Fort Lauderdale in the Gulf Stream; postcards of Fort Lauderdale and other landmarks in Florida; nautical and fishing stories written by James B. Vreeland Jr.; nautical charts; correspondence; scrapbooks; news clippings; logbooks from the House of Refuge; artifacts and nautical instruments; and audiovisual materials recorded by James B. Vreeland Jr. and his son, Harold Vreeland. The collection also documents local history and highlights Cordelia Vreeland's involvement in the Woman's Club as both historian and president. The collection contains 19 boxes (including seven albums consisting of photographs and scrapbooks), four Hollinger boxes, three oversized boxes (nautical charts, news clippings, and flags), and five boxes with different sizes containing artifacts and objects.","The collection is arranged into five series: 1. Photographs, postcards, and illustrations; 2. Boating and fishing; 3. Vreeland family personal papers; 4. Objects, artwork, and relics; 5. Audiovisual materials.","The Photographs, postcards, and illustrations series includes illustrations depicting fishing, boating, nautical scenery, the Vreeland family, hurricanes and storms, and various aquatic and marine activities. For the most part, the photographs showcase various species such as sailfish, white marlin, blue marlin, manta rays, sharks, mangrove snappers, tarpon, bonefish, mahi-mahi, barracuda, kingfish, and other game fish caught off the coast of Florida and in the Gulf Stream. It also illustrates various boats owned by the Vreeland family, including the Kingfishers (III, IV, and V), the Agnes, and a glass-bottom boat called the Mermaid of the Sea. It also features warships—such as cruisers and destroyers—navigating off the coast of Fort Lauderdale during World War II. ","It also showcases members of the Vreeland family over three generations, with a particular focus on James B. Vreeland Sr. and Cordelia Vreeland. Postcards and souvenir cards depict Fort Lauderdale's nautical scenery, canals, beaches, and waterfront development, as well as notable Florida landmarks such as Cypress Gardens, the Singing Tower at Mountain Lake, and historic sites in St. Augustine. The postcards also feature big-game fishing scenes, marine wildlife, Vreeland family vessels, military ships, and regional tourist attractions. Although the majority of items portray Fort Lauderdale, a smaller number document locations outside Florida, including Halls Harbour (Nova Scotia), Alabama, and Tennessee.","The boating and fishing series includes writings by James B. Vreeland Jr., such as sea stories intended to educate the public about game‑fishing activities and boating. These stories were published in newspapers and magazines and were also broadcast on radio. The series additionally contains publications and flyers featuring photographs taken by Vreeland that document fishing activities. Other material includes the House of Refuge logbooks kept by James B. Vreeland Sr. in the early twentieth century.","The Vreeland family personal papers series includes personal documents and realia pertaining to the Vreeland family at various stages of their lives, as well as scrapbooks, news clippings, photographs, and other materials documenting the history of Fort Lauderdale and Florida. Additional materials relate to Cordelia Vreeland's involvement in the Woman's Club of Fort Lauderdale, particularly in her role as historian.","The Objects, artwork, and relics series includes nautical instruments used by James B. Vreeland Sr., banners, relics from the old Fort Lauderdale, musket balls, clothes, sharks and alligators teeth, a painting, and a wood carving wall art.","Finally, the Audiovisual materials series includes recordings made by James B. Vreeland Jr concerning game fishing and sea stories.","Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."," Broward County Historical Archives","Vreeland, Harold","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1985.6","/repositories/4/resources/275"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1839-2000, bulk 1920-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vreeland Collection, Circa 1839-2000, bulk 1920-1960"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vreeland Collection, Circa 1839-2000, bulk 1920-1960"],"collection_ssim":["Vreeland Collection, Circa 1839-2000, bulk 1920-1960"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Vreeland, Harold"],"creator_ssim":["Vreeland, Harold"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vreeland, Harold"],"creators_ssim":["Vreeland, Harold"],"access_terms_ssm":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fishing","Big game fishing","Boats and boating","Fort Lauderdale Beach (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)","Saltwater fishing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fishing","Big game fishing","Boats and boating","Fort Lauderdale Beach (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)","Saltwater fishing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good condition. Some items fragile, broken, or damaged."],"extent_ssm":["19 Boxes (irregular size) The collection contains 19 boxes, including seven albums (consisting of photographs and scrapbooks), four Hollinger boxes, three oversized boxes (nautical charts, news clippings, and flags), and five boxes of different sizes containing artifacts and objects."],"extent_tesim":["19 Boxes (irregular size) The collection contains 19 boxes, including seven albums (consisting of photographs and scrapbooks), four Hollinger boxes, three oversized boxes (nautical charts, news clippings, and flags), and five boxes of different sizes containing artifacts and objects."],"date_range_isim":[1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Vreeland donated the original part of this collection in 1985. He donated accruals to the collection in 1985 (BCHA-1985.7), 1993 (BCHA-1993.20), and 1996 (BCHA-1996.1).\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Harold Vreeland donated the original part of this collection in 1985. He donated accruals to the collection in 1985 (BCHA-1985.7), 1993 (BCHA-1993.20), and 1996 (BCHA-1996.1)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Vreeland family was among the first residents of Fort Lauderdale at the beginning of the 20th century. James Barnes Vreeland Sr. (1864\u0026#x2013;1943), a native of Flat Rock, Michigan, and his wife, Cordelia Deveaux Vreeland (1862\u0026#x2013;1958), Huguenot descent, originally from New Rochelle, New York, moved with their son, James B. Vreeland Jr. (1899\u0026#x2013;1978), to Florida in 1900. The family relocated from Larchmont, N.Y., to the Indian River area, where they purchased a citrus acreage that had not yet begun producing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1906, at the request of President Theodore Roosevelt, Vreeland Sr. became captain of the Coast Guard House of Refuge (Station #4) in Fort Lauderdale, near Las Olas Beach, a post he held until 1915. The family rescued sailors shipwrecked on the reefs and managed two early local institutions: the Broward Hotel and the Las Olas Inn. He was also the first surveyors in Broward County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the first decade of the 20th century, Captain Vreeland Sr. faced several crises and storms, including an incident involving a crew that had mutinied against its captain off the coast of Florida. As a government agent, he boarded the vessel to reason with the crew, ultimately bringing the mutiny to an end.\nHe was also involved in real estate and took an active role in civic projects aimed at developing Fort Lauderdale. He and his wife were charter members of the First Presbyterian Church. In 1943, Vreeland Sr. died in an accident when his tractor went out of control and overturned, killing the 78 year old.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis wife, Cordelia Deveaux Vreeland, was an active member of the Woman's Club of Fort Lauderdale, serving both as president and historian. She contributed to the establishment of Fort Lauderdale's first public library, the forerunner of today's Broward County Library. Upon her arrival in the area, she played the organ for Methodist and Baptist services. Between 1912 and 1913, Cordelia Vreeland directed the city's first choral group, known as the Tuesday Evening Woman's Chorus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTheir son, James B. Vreeland Jr. (married to Dorothy Viola Simpson), continued the family's legacy as early as 1913 by expanding the fishing business as a charter captain. Captain Vreeland Jr. built his four boats, the Kingfishers, and went off the coast of Florida and the Bahamas capturing different kinds of game fish\u0026#x2014;sailfish, blue and white marlins, sharks, mantas, dolphins, barracudas, and others. Vreeland Jr. took his passion to another level by photographing and filming his catches for game fishing audiences from the 1920s to the early 1970s. Vreeland Jr. also shared his experience at sea by writing articles in newspapers and magazines, broadcasting stories on the radio during WWII, and lending his photographs to editors interested in publishing fishing action images. Outside of fishing, Vreeland Jr. became involved in the Bahia-Mar Charter Boatmen's Association as an active member and later served as its president.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring WWII, Captain Vreeland Jr. served in an unofficial role as a \"sea mailman,\" retrieving ship letters that had been thrown overboard so they could be preserved in case a vessel was attacked by German forces. In 1961, the City of Fort Lauderdale recognized James B. Vreeland Jr.'s contributions to the city's development by issuing a citation of esteem for his genuine pioneership.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis son, Harold Vreeland (1924-1997), followed the same path as his predecessors by keeping the charter business alive at Bahia Mar. At a young age, Harold learned fishing techniques, breaking a record at just 14 by catching a giant mangrove snapper with rod and reel. During WWII, Harold Vreeland served in the Navy for over three years and spent 13 months on active duty in the Pacific aboard the destroyer USS Mansfield, one of the 17 ships in Admiral Halsey's fleet.\nHarold Vreeland participated in numerous tournaments in the United States and the Bahamas on several privately owned yachts. Married for more than fifty years to Lorraine DeBow Vreeland (1921-2011), the couple had two children: Jane and Jack. Jack Vreeland was the last of the family to take an avid interest in fishing off the coast of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Vreeland family was among the first residents of Fort Lauderdale at the beginning of the 20th century. James Barnes Vreeland Sr. (1864–1943), a native of Flat Rock, Michigan, and his wife, Cordelia Deveaux Vreeland (1862–1958), Huguenot descent, originally from New Rochelle, New York, moved with their son, James B. Vreeland Jr. (1899–1978), to Florida in 1900. The family relocated from Larchmont, N.Y., to the Indian River area, where they purchased a citrus acreage that had not yet begun producing.","In 1906, at the request of President Theodore Roosevelt, Vreeland Sr. became captain of the Coast Guard House of Refuge (Station #4) in Fort Lauderdale, near Las Olas Beach, a post he held until 1915. The family rescued sailors shipwrecked on the reefs and managed two early local institutions: the Broward Hotel and the Las Olas Inn. He was also the first surveyors in Broward County.","During the first decade of the 20th century, Captain Vreeland Sr. faced several crises and storms, including an incident involving a crew that had mutinied against its captain off the coast of Florida. As a government agent, he boarded the vessel to reason with the crew, ultimately bringing the mutiny to an end.\nHe was also involved in real estate and took an active role in civic projects aimed at developing Fort Lauderdale. He and his wife were charter members of the First Presbyterian Church. In 1943, Vreeland Sr. died in an accident when his tractor went out of control and overturned, killing the 78 year old.","His wife, Cordelia Deveaux Vreeland, was an active member of the Woman's Club of Fort Lauderdale, serving both as president and historian. She contributed to the establishment of Fort Lauderdale's first public library, the forerunner of today's Broward County Library. Upon her arrival in the area, she played the organ for Methodist and Baptist services. Between 1912 and 1913, Cordelia Vreeland directed the city's first choral group, known as the Tuesday Evening Woman's Chorus.","Their son, James B. Vreeland Jr. (married to Dorothy Viola Simpson), continued the family's legacy as early as 1913 by expanding the fishing business as a charter captain. Captain Vreeland Jr. built his four boats, the Kingfishers, and went off the coast of Florida and the Bahamas capturing different kinds of game fish—sailfish, blue and white marlins, sharks, mantas, dolphins, barracudas, and others. Vreeland Jr. took his passion to another level by photographing and filming his catches for game fishing audiences from the 1920s to the early 1970s. Vreeland Jr. also shared his experience at sea by writing articles in newspapers and magazines, broadcasting stories on the radio during WWII, and lending his photographs to editors interested in publishing fishing action images. Outside of fishing, Vreeland Jr. became involved in the Bahia-Mar Charter Boatmen's Association as an active member and later served as its president.","During WWII, Captain Vreeland Jr. served in an unofficial role as a \"sea mailman,\" retrieving ship letters that had been thrown overboard so they could be preserved in case a vessel was attacked by German forces. In 1961, the City of Fort Lauderdale recognized James B. Vreeland Jr.'s contributions to the city's development by issuing a citation of esteem for his genuine pioneership.","His son, Harold Vreeland (1924-1997), followed the same path as his predecessors by keeping the charter business alive at Bahia Mar. At a young age, Harold learned fishing techniques, breaking a record at just 14 by catching a giant mangrove snapper with rod and reel. During WWII, Harold Vreeland served in the Navy for over three years and spent 13 months on active duty in the Pacific aboard the destroyer USS Mansfield, one of the 17 ships in Admiral Halsey's fleet.\nHarold Vreeland participated in numerous tournaments in the United States and the Bahamas on several privately owned yachts. Married for more than fifty years to Lorraine DeBow Vreeland (1921-2011), the couple had two children: Jane and Jack. Jack Vreeland was the last of the family to take an avid interest in fishing off the coast of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers and items of Mr. and Mrs. J.B. Vreeland, Sr. donated by Harold Vreeland. The collection showcases the Vreelands' interest in fishing, boating, nautical scenery, and community engagement over three generations of fishermen in Fort Lauderdale. It comprises numerous photographs of fish taken off the coast of Fort Lauderdale in the Gulf Stream; postcards of Fort Lauderdale and other landmarks in Florida; nautical and fishing stories written by James B. Vreeland Jr.; nautical charts; correspondence; scrapbooks; news clippings; logbooks from the House of Refuge; artifacts and nautical instruments; and audiovisual materials recorded by James B. Vreeland Jr. and his son, Harold Vreeland. The collection also documents local history and highlights Cordelia Vreeland's involvement in the Woman's Club as both historian and president. The collection contains 19 boxes (including seven albums consisting of photographs and scrapbooks), four Hollinger boxes, three oversized boxes (nautical charts, news clippings, and flags), and five boxes with different sizes containing artifacts and objects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series: 1. Photographs, postcards, and illustrations; 2. Boating and fishing; 3. Vreeland family personal papers; 4. Objects, artwork, and relics; 5. Audiovisual materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographs, postcards, and illustrations series includes illustrations depicting fishing, boating, nautical scenery, the Vreeland family, hurricanes and storms, and various aquatic and marine activities. For the most part, the photographs showcase various species such as sailfish, white marlin, blue marlin, manta rays, sharks, mangrove snappers, tarpon, bonefish, mahi-mahi, barracuda, kingfish, and other game fish caught off the coast of Florida and in the Gulf Stream. It also illustrates various boats owned by the Vreeland family, including the Kingfishers (III, IV, and V), the Agnes, and a glass-bottom boat called the Mermaid of the Sea. It also features warships\u0026#x2014;such as cruisers and destroyers\u0026#x2014;navigating off the coast of Fort Lauderdale during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt also showcases members of the Vreeland family over three generations, with a particular focus on James B. Vreeland Sr. and Cordelia Vreeland. Postcards and souvenir cards depict Fort Lauderdale's nautical scenery, canals, beaches, and waterfront development, as well as notable Florida landmarks such as Cypress Gardens, the Singing Tower at Mountain Lake, and historic sites in St. Augustine. The postcards also feature big-game fishing scenes, marine wildlife, Vreeland family vessels, military ships, and regional tourist attractions. Although the majority of items portray Fort Lauderdale, a smaller number document locations outside Florida, including Halls Harbour (Nova Scotia), Alabama, and Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe boating and fishing series includes writings by James B. Vreeland Jr., such as sea stories intended to educate the public about game\u0026#x2011;fishing activities and boating. These stories were published in newspapers and magazines and were also broadcast on radio. The series additionally contains publications and flyers featuring photographs taken by Vreeland that document fishing activities. Other material includes the House of Refuge logbooks kept by James B. Vreeland Sr. in the early twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Vreeland family personal papers series includes personal documents and realia pertaining to the Vreeland family at various stages of their lives, as well as scrapbooks, news clippings, photographs, and other materials documenting the history of Fort Lauderdale and Florida. Additional materials relate to Cordelia Vreeland's involvement in the Woman's Club of Fort Lauderdale, particularly in her role as historian.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Objects, artwork, and relics series includes nautical instruments used by James B. Vreeland Sr., banners, relics from the old Fort Lauderdale, musket balls, clothes, sharks and alligators teeth, a painting, and a wood carving wall art.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, the Audiovisual materials series includes recordings made by James B. Vreeland Jr concerning game fishing and sea stories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal papers and items of Mr. and Mrs. J.B. Vreeland, Sr. donated by Harold Vreeland. The collection showcases the Vreelands' interest in fishing, boating, nautical scenery, and community engagement over three generations of fishermen in Fort Lauderdale. It comprises numerous photographs of fish taken off the coast of Fort Lauderdale in the Gulf Stream; postcards of Fort Lauderdale and other landmarks in Florida; nautical and fishing stories written by James B. Vreeland Jr.; nautical charts; correspondence; scrapbooks; news clippings; logbooks from the House of Refuge; artifacts and nautical instruments; and audiovisual materials recorded by James B. Vreeland Jr. and his son, Harold Vreeland. The collection also documents local history and highlights Cordelia Vreeland's involvement in the Woman's Club as both historian and president. The collection contains 19 boxes (including seven albums consisting of photographs and scrapbooks), four Hollinger boxes, three oversized boxes (nautical charts, news clippings, and flags), and five boxes with different sizes containing artifacts and objects.","The collection is arranged into five series: 1. Photographs, postcards, and illustrations; 2. Boating and fishing; 3. Vreeland family personal papers; 4. Objects, artwork, and relics; 5. Audiovisual materials.","The Photographs, postcards, and illustrations series includes illustrations depicting fishing, boating, nautical scenery, the Vreeland family, hurricanes and storms, and various aquatic and marine activities. For the most part, the photographs showcase various species such as sailfish, white marlin, blue marlin, manta rays, sharks, mangrove snappers, tarpon, bonefish, mahi-mahi, barracuda, kingfish, and other game fish caught off the coast of Florida and in the Gulf Stream. It also illustrates various boats owned by the Vreeland family, including the Kingfishers (III, IV, and V), the Agnes, and a glass-bottom boat called the Mermaid of the Sea. It also features warships—such as cruisers and destroyers—navigating off the coast of Fort Lauderdale during World War II. ","It also showcases members of the Vreeland family over three generations, with a particular focus on James B. Vreeland Sr. and Cordelia Vreeland. Postcards and souvenir cards depict Fort Lauderdale's nautical scenery, canals, beaches, and waterfront development, as well as notable Florida landmarks such as Cypress Gardens, the Singing Tower at Mountain Lake, and historic sites in St. Augustine. The postcards also feature big-game fishing scenes, marine wildlife, Vreeland family vessels, military ships, and regional tourist attractions. Although the majority of items portray Fort Lauderdale, a smaller number document locations outside Florida, including Halls Harbour (Nova Scotia), Alabama, and Tennessee.","The boating and fishing series includes writings by James B. Vreeland Jr., such as sea stories intended to educate the public about game‑fishing activities and boating. These stories were published in newspapers and magazines and were also broadcast on radio. The series additionally contains publications and flyers featuring photographs taken by Vreeland that document fishing activities. Other material includes the House of Refuge logbooks kept by James B. Vreeland Sr. in the early twentieth century.","The Vreeland family personal papers series includes personal documents and realia pertaining to the Vreeland family at various stages of their lives, as well as scrapbooks, news clippings, photographs, and other materials documenting the history of Fort Lauderdale and Florida. Additional materials relate to Cordelia Vreeland's involvement in the Woman's Club of Fort Lauderdale, particularly in her role as historian.","The Objects, artwork, and relics series includes nautical instruments used by James B. Vreeland Sr., banners, relics from the old Fort Lauderdale, musket balls, clothes, sharks and alligators teeth, a painting, and a wood carving wall art.","Finally, the Audiovisual materials series includes recordings made by James B. Vreeland Jr concerning game fishing and sea stories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Vreeland, Harold"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Vreeland, Harold"],"persname_ssim":["Vreeland, Harold"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":708,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877635433981018112,"_root_":"6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a","timestamp":"2026-09-29T03:31:28.954Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6678d1ef17eb0b784725a98a_aspace_c9417fc3ef0ec22997ab2f70320ed2f2"}},{"id":"19ccdd4435a2926a9437d20e_aspace_150271","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"3. Archer Papers. 1978. 3 items.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/19ccdd4435a2926a9437d20e_aspace_150271#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_150271","ref_ssm":["aspace_150271","aspace_150271"],"id":"19ccdd4435a2926a9437d20e_aspace_150271","title_filing_ssi":"3. Archer Papers. 1978. 3 items.","title_ssm":["3. Archer Papers. 1978. 3 items."],"title_tesim":["3. Archer Papers. 1978. 3 items."],"normalized_title_ssm":["3. Archer Papers. 1978. 3 items."],"text":["3. Archer Papers. 1978. 3 items.","Red Hills of Florida Collection, 1820-1994","Notes","Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/53705","box 1217","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["19ccdd4435a2926a9437d20e","19ccdd4435a2926a9437d20e_aspace_150267"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Red Hills of Florida Collection, 1820-1994","Notes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Red Hills of Florida Collection, 1820-1994","Notes"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/53705"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Red Hills of Florida Collection, 1820-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":115,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 1217","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2","_nest_parent_":"19ccdd4435a2926a9437d20e_aspace_150267","_root_":"19ccdd4435a2926a9437d20e","timestamp":"2026-04-21T12:33:03.425Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"19ccdd4435a2926a9437d20e","title_ssm":["Red Hills of Florida Collection"],"title_tesim":["Red Hills of Florida Collection"],"ead_ssi":"19ccdd4435a2926a9437d20e","unitdate_ssm":["1820-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1994-002","/repositories/10/resources/546"],"text":["MSS 1994-002","/repositories/10/resources/546","Red Hills of Florida Collection, 1820-1994","Lake Miccosukee, Florida","Gadsden County (Fla.)","Jackson County (Fla.)","Jefferson County (Fla.)","Apalachicola National Forest (Fla.)","Calhoun County (Fla.)","Jackson, Lake (Leon County, Fla. : Lake)","Leon County (Fla.)","Miccosukee (Fla.)","Monticello (Fla.)","Antebellum Florida, 1845-1861","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","European Discovery and Settlement in Florida, 1492-1821--The Second Spanish Period, 1783-1821","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Leon County (FL)--History","Madison County (Fla)--History.","Red Hills (Fla. and Ga.)--History.","Territorial Florida, 1821-1845","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Interviews.","Quails","Agriculture--Florida","Archaeology","Natural Bridge, Battle of, Fla., 1865","Blacks--United States","Cemeteries","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Missions","Plantations--Florida","Plantations--Southern States","Yellow fever","Railroads","Seminole Indians--Wars","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Newspapers","Deeds","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Clifton Paisley, the donor and author of the book,  Red Hills of Florida  is a retired Florida State University editor, researcher, and a local history author. Mr. Paisley served as Research Editor of the Graduate Research Office and over the course of his career wrote many pieces on the history of Leon County and the surrounding region. He is also responsible for two monographs dealing with local history entitled,  From Cotton to Quail  and  Red Hills of Florida . He was born in Texas in 1915 and died in Tallahassee, Florida, in 2000.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed September 1994","Clifton Paisley Collection, MSS 0-198, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_0-198","This collection is comprised of the background files, notes, correspondence, permission, maps, manuscripts, and other materials that were collected or created by Clifton Paisley during the writing of his work,  Red Hills of Florida . Included among these items are biographical sources, census data, maps and surveys of the Red Hills region, letters to and from local organizations and persons, newspapers, and interviews. The majority of the collection consists of those materials which actually played a part in the publication of the book. These items include notes, manuscripts, galley proofs, camera ready copies, and photographs mainly dating from the 1970s and 1980s when the book was being compiled and published.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida Historical Society","Ohio Historical Society","Paisley, Clifton","Goffman, Judy","Avant, David","Bailey, William (William Alton)","Barnett, Ronald David, 1943-","Blitch, John","Bowen, Clara Adger, 1837-1915","Lowery, Woodbury, 1853-1906","Macomb, David Betton, 1793-1837","Millican, James, 1910-1955","Nichols, Richard (Bookseller)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1994-002","/repositories/10/resources/546"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Red Hills of Florida Collection, 1820-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Red Hills of Florida Collection, 1820-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Red Hills of Florida Collection, 1820-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Lake Miccosukee, Florida","Gadsden County (Fla.)","Jackson County (Fla.)","Jefferson County (Fla.)","Apalachicola National Forest (Fla.)","Calhoun County (Fla.)","Jackson, Lake (Leon County, Fla. : Lake)","Leon County (Fla.)","Miccosukee (Fla.)","Monticello (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Lake Miccosukee, Florida","Gadsden County (Fla.)","Jackson County (Fla.)","Jefferson County (Fla.)","Apalachicola National Forest (Fla.)","Calhoun County (Fla.)","Jackson, Lake (Leon County, Fla. : Lake)","Leon County (Fla.)","Miccosukee (Fla.)","Monticello (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Lake Miccosukee, Florida","Gadsden County (Fla.)","Jackson County (Fla.)","Jefferson County (Fla.)","Apalachicola National Forest (Fla.)","Calhoun County (Fla.)","Jackson, Lake (Leon County, Fla. : Lake)","Leon County (Fla.)","Miccosukee (Fla.)","Monticello (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Clifton Paisley in September 1994"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Antebellum Florida, 1845-1861","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","European Discovery and Settlement in Florida, 1492-1821--The Second Spanish Period, 1783-1821","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Leon County (FL)--History","Madison County (Fla)--History.","Red Hills (Fla. and Ga.)--History.","Territorial Florida, 1821-1845","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Interviews.","Quails","Agriculture--Florida","Archaeology","Natural Bridge, Battle of, Fla., 1865","Blacks--United States","Cemeteries","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Missions","Plantations--Florida","Plantations--Southern States","Yellow fever","Railroads","Seminole Indians--Wars","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Newspapers","Deeds"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Antebellum Florida, 1845-1861","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","European Discovery and Settlement in Florida, 1492-1821--The Second Spanish Period, 1783-1821","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Leon County (FL)--History","Madison County (Fla)--History.","Red Hills (Fla. and Ga.)--History.","Territorial Florida, 1821-1845","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Interviews.","Quails","Agriculture--Florida","Archaeology","Natural Bridge, Battle of, Fla., 1865","Blacks--United States","Cemeteries","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Missions","Plantations--Florida","Plantations--Southern States","Yellow fever","Railroads","Seminole Indians--Wars","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Newspapers","Deeds"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["29.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Newspapers","Deeds"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. 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He is also responsible for two monographs dealing with local history entitled, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom Cotton to Quail\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRed Hills of Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. He was born in Texas in 1915 and died in Tallahassee, Florida, in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clifton Paisley, the donor and author of the book,  Red Hills of Florida  is a retired Florida State University editor, researcher, and a local history author. Mr. Paisley served as Research Editor of the Graduate Research Office and over the course of his career wrote many pieces on the history of Leon County and the surrounding region. He is also responsible for two monographs dealing with local history entitled,  From Cotton to Quail  and  Red Hills of Florida . He was born in Texas in 1915 and died in Tallahassee, Florida, in 2000."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRed Hills of Florida Collection, MSS 1994-002, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_1994-002\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Red Hills of Florida Collection, MSS 1994-002, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_1994-002"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed September 1994\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed September 1994"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClifton Paisley Collection, MSS 0-198, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_0-198\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_0-198\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Clifton Paisley Collection, MSS 0-198, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_0-198"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of the background files, notes, correspondence, permission, maps, manuscripts, and other materials that were collected or created by Clifton Paisley during the writing of his work, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRed Hills of Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Included among these items are biographical sources, census data, maps and surveys of the Red Hills region, letters to and from local organizations and persons, newspapers, and interviews. The majority of the collection consists of those materials which actually played a part in the publication of the book. These items include notes, manuscripts, galley proofs, camera ready copies, and photographs mainly dating from the 1970s and 1980s when the book was being compiled and published.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of the background files, notes, correspondence, permission, maps, manuscripts, and other materials that were collected or created by Clifton Paisley during the writing of his work,  Red Hills of Florida . Included among these items are biographical sources, census data, maps and surveys of the Red Hills region, letters to and from local organizations and persons, newspapers, and interviews. The majority of the collection consists of those materials which actually played a part in the publication of the book. These items include notes, manuscripts, galley proofs, camera ready copies, and photographs mainly dating from the 1970s and 1980s when the book was being compiled and published."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history. She researched and published in the fields of India and women's history, and co-authored with her colleague, Dr. John O'Sullivan,  We Have Just Begun to Not  Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in Civilian Public Service during World War II  (1996). In 1988, she received a Fulbright Fellowship and spent part of the year in India. In 1990, she was selected FAU's Distinguished Teacher of the Year, the highest teaching award conferred by the university, and one selected exclusively by the students. Upon her retirement she was named Professor Emerita of History.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. 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In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history. She researched and published in the fields of India and women's history, and co-authored with her colleague, Dr. John O'Sullivan, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWe Have Just Begun to Not  Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in Civilian Public Service during World War II\u003c/emph\u003e (1996). In 1988, she received a Fulbright Fellowship and spent part of the year in India. 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Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history. She researched and published in the fields of India and women's history, and co-authored with her colleague, Dr. John O'Sullivan,  We Have Just Begun to Not  Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in Civilian Public Service during World War II  (1996). In 1988, she received a Fulbright Fellowship and spent part of the year in India. In 1990, she was selected FAU's Distinguished Teacher of the Year, the highest teaching award conferred by the university, and one selected exclusively by the students. Upon her retirement she was named Professor Emerita of History."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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These items include notes, manuscripts, galley proofs, camera ready copies, and photographs mainly dating from the 1970s and 1980s when the book was being compiled and published.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from Self-Study Office, February 1986"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges--Accreditation--Florida--Pensacola."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges--Accreditation--Florida--Pensacola."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["128.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["128.00 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of West Florida--Accreditation.","Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.","University of West Florida--Self-Study, 1985."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","University of West Florida","University of West Florida--Accreditation.","Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.","University of West Florida--Self-Study, 1985."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","University of West Florida","University of West Florida--Accreditation.","Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.","University of West Florida--Self-Study, 1985."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":94,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863807462506496,"_root_":"fc3ffdcb2f2da54027ea6913","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:39:22.670Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fc3ffdcb2f2da54027ea6913_aspace_4352"}},{"id":"37f876ea7c57313e0f035a95_aspace_162395","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"3 - Bucharest, Romania - First Raid, 5/7/1944","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/37f876ea7c57313e0f035a95_aspace_162395#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_162395","ref_ssm":["aspace_162395","aspace_162395"],"id":"37f876ea7c57313e0f035a95_aspace_162395","title_filing_ssi":"3 - Bucharest, Romania - First Raid","title_ssm":["3 - Bucharest, Romania - First Raid"],"title_tesim":["3 - Bucharest, Romania - First Raid"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["5/7/1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["5/7/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["3 - Bucharest, Romania - First Raid, 5/7/1944"],"text":["3 - Bucharest, Romania - First Raid, 5/7/1944","War Memories collection, 1917-1999","1836-1999","Lorenz, Raymond J. - Aerial Photos, 1944","Item 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/12298"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["37f876ea7c57313e0f035a95","37f876ea7c57313e0f035a95_aspace_162390","37f876ea7c57313e0f035a95_aspace_162391"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["War Memories collection, 1917-1999","1836-1999","Lorenz, Raymond J. - Aerial Photos, 1944"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["War Memories collection, 1917-1999","1836-1999","Lorenz, Raymond J. - Aerial Photos, 1944"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/12298"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["War Memories collection, 1917-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":34,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#14/components#3","_nest_parent_":"37f876ea7c57313e0f035a95_aspace_162391","_root_":"37f876ea7c57313e0f035a95","_version_":1870863590205947904,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:35:55.479Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"37f876ea7c57313e0f035a95","title_ssm":["War Memories collection"],"title_tesim":["War Memories collection"],"ead_ssi":"37f876ea7c57313e0f035a95","unitdate_ssm":["1917-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1999-06","/repositories/2/resources/74"],"text":["MS-1999-06","/repositories/2/resources/74","War Memories collection, 1917-1999","Personal Narratives","World War, 1914-1918 -- Correspondence","World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal Narratives","Bombings -- Aerial photographs","Spanish-American War, 1898","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This artifical collection includes memoirs from two World War II veterans, Raymond J. 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