{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=4\u0026page=65713\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=4\u0026page=65712\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=4\u0026page=65714\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?facet.page=4\u0026page=65773\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":65713,"next_page":65714,"prev_page":65712,"total_pages":65773,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":657120,"total_count":657728,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"5de03ad38d2c189a0de1122c_aspace_b6e6f4949bb671fea7139ce398d4b769","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zemirot Booklet 19-20-21-22, -1958","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5de03ad38d2c189a0de1122c_aspace_b6e6f4949bb671fea7139ce398d4b769#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eEdited by Yosef Kariv, Issachar Miron-Michrovsky\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5de03ad38d2c189a0de1122c_aspace_b6e6f4949bb671fea7139ce398d4b769#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b6e6f4949bb671fea7139ce398d4b769","ref_ssm":["aspace_b6e6f4949bb671fea7139ce398d4b769","aspace_b6e6f4949bb671fea7139ce398d4b769"],"id":"5de03ad38d2c189a0de1122c_aspace_b6e6f4949bb671fea7139ce398d4b769","title_filing_ssi":"Zemirot Booklet 19-20-21-22","title_ssm":["Zemirot Booklet 19-20-21-22"],"title_tesim":["Zemirot Booklet 19-20-21-22"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zemirot Booklet 19-20-21-22, -1958"],"text":["Zemirot Booklet 19-20-21-22, -1958","Glasser Music Collection, bulk 1864-1999","/repositories/2/archival_objects/75793","box 8","folder 48","Edited by Yosef Kariv, Issachar Miron-Michrovsky"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["5de03ad38d2c189a0de1122c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Glasser Music Collection, bulk 1864-1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Glasser Music Collection, bulk 1864-1999"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/75793"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Glasser Music Collection, bulk 1864-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":565,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access Policies: Collections are available for supervised use in the University Archives during regular hours or by appointment. 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Permission from the Special Collections Department is required when downloading, printing, reproducing or copying items for our digital collections. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment. Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","This collection contains music collected by Joyce Glasser. Dates range from 1864 to 1998 and contains a variety of types including Judaic, Show Tunes, and Popular Songs, and Patriotic Pieces.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. Permission from the Special Collections Department is required when downloading, printing, reproducing or copying items for our digital collections. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. 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Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. Permission from the Special Collections Department is required when downloading, printing, reproducing or copying items for our digital collections. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. 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Permission from the Special Collections Department is required when downloading, printing, reproducing or copying items for our digital collections. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Freeman, published by Airlife Publishing Ltd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5500fdde41498d66fc4946d1_aspace_212907#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_212907","ref_ssm":["aspace_212907","aspace_212907"],"id":"5500fdde41498d66fc4946d1_aspace_212907","title_filing_ssi":"Zemke's Stalag: The Final Days of World War II","title_ssm":["Zemke's Stalag: The Final Days of World War II"],"title_tesim":["Zemke's Stalag: The Final Days of World War II"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zemke's Stalag: The Final Days of World War II, 1991"],"text":["Zemke's Stalag: The Final Days of World War II, 1991","460th Heavy Bombardment Group Society papers, 1943-2015, Date acquired: 02/07/2015","041","/repositories/10/archival_objects/43764","object 01.0046-Books","object 041","Written by Roger A. Freeman, published by Airlife Publishing Ltd."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["5500fdde41498d66fc4946d1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["460th Heavy Bombardment Group Society papers, 1943-2015, Date acquired: 02/07/2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["460th Heavy Bombardment Group Society papers, 1943-2015, Date acquired: 02/07/2015"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["041","/repositories/10/archival_objects/43764"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["460th Heavy Bombardment Group Society papers, 1943-2015, Date acquired: 02/07/2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":284,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","Stars and stripes","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","Nazi propaganda","Stalag Luft IV","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creators' arranged.","The collection was assembled by Duane and Betty Bohnstedt, who conducted extensive research on the 460th Bombardment Group by contacting its members and traveling to original station sites. Duane (\"Sparky\") was part of the 460th, a B-24 group, which was part of the 55th Wing, Fifteenth Air Force, stationed in Spinazzola, Italy, from February 1943 until May 1945. Duane was 19 when he joined and served with ordnance.","Duane and Betty Bohnstedt combined their skills and experiences to thoroughly preserve the history of the 460th. Duane has a degree in Art and Betty was an experienced writer. Together they became historians and archivists of their own collection. They published a history of the 460th, along with editing and publishing a newsletter for the 460th Bomb Group Society.","Note written by Jordan Bolan","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The collection of the 460th Heavy Bombardment Group Society contains a unit history of this B-24 U.S. Army Air Corps Group, 55th Wing, 760th, 761st, 762nd, 763rd Squadrons and Group Headquarters, which served in the Italian Campaign. This collection primarily focuses on the memory of the war and those who served in the 460th. Included is a listing of the airmen who were held as prisoners of war, including their squadrons, positions on the plane (e.g. pilot, gunner), the date, mission, and what country or stalag in which they were held. Also included is a booklet, \"Remembering the 460th Bomb Group (H),\" which contains photographs, personnel lists, and maps, and was prepared as a gift from Duane and Betty Bohnstedt to their members. There are mission lists, target details, flight records, and crew searches. The collection includes issues of the society's veterans' association magazine, \"Black Panther\" from mid-1990 to their final issue, December 2005.","Additionally, there are copies of diaries, personal files, memoirs, and wartime letters assembled and sent to Bohnstedt by various crew members. An oral history of Bohnstedt is included. Correspondence is included with members that gave to his collection, as well as his accounts of personal research and travel while assembling this collection.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (H), 460th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Germany. Luftwaffe","Great Britain. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Duane and Betty Bohnstedt","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","B-24 (Bomber)","World War II Remembrance Group","Prisoners of war","Ordnance, Air force","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","Stars and stripes","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","Nazi propaganda","Stalag Luft IV"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","B-24 (Bomber)","World War II Remembrance Group","Prisoners of war","Ordnance, Air force","United States. Army Air Forces--Military life","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","Stars and stripes","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","Nazi propaganda","Stalag Luft IV"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["41 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCreators' arranged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Creators' arranged."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was assembled by Duane and Betty Bohnstedt, who conducted extensive research on the 460th Bombardment Group by contacting its members and traveling to original station sites. Duane (\"Sparky\") was part of the 460th, a B-24 group, which was part of the 55th Wing, Fifteenth Air Force, stationed in Spinazzola, Italy, from February 1943 until May 1945. Duane was 19 when he joined and served with ordnance.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuane and Betty Bohnstedt combined their skills and experiences to thoroughly preserve the history of the 460th. Duane has a degree in Art and Betty was an experienced writer. Together they became historians and archivists of their own collection. They published a history of the 460th, along with editing and publishing a newsletter for the 460th Bomb Group Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jordan Bolan\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The collection was assembled by Duane and Betty Bohnstedt, who conducted extensive research on the 460th Bombardment Group by contacting its members and traveling to original station sites. Duane (\"Sparky\") was part of the 460th, a B-24 group, which was part of the 55th Wing, Fifteenth Air Force, stationed in Spinazzola, Italy, from February 1943 until May 1945. Duane was 19 when he joined and served with ordnance.","Duane and Betty Bohnstedt combined their skills and experiences to thoroughly preserve the history of the 460th. Duane has a degree in Art and Betty was an experienced writer. Together they became historians and archivists of their own collection. They published a history of the 460th, along with editing and publishing a newsletter for the 460th Bomb Group Society.","Note written by Jordan Bolan"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 460th Heavy Bombardment Group Society papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0046\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0046\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], 460th Heavy Bombardment Group Society papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_01_0046 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of the 460th Heavy Bombardment Group Society contains a unit history of this B-24 U.S. Army Air Corps Group, 55th Wing, 760th, 761st, 762nd, 763rd Squadrons and Group Headquarters, which served in the Italian Campaign. This collection primarily focuses on the memory of the war and those who served in the 460th. Included is a listing of the airmen who were held as prisoners of war, including their squadrons, positions on the plane (e.g. pilot, gunner), the date, mission, and what country or stalag in which they were held. Also included is a booklet, \"Remembering the 460th Bomb Group (H),\" which contains photographs, personnel lists, and maps, and was prepared as a gift from Duane and Betty Bohnstedt to their members. There are mission lists, target details, flight records, and crew searches. The collection includes issues of the society's veterans' association magazine, \"Black Panther\" from mid-1990 to their final issue, December 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdditionally, there are copies of diaries, personal files, memoirs, and wartime letters assembled and sent to Bohnstedt by various crew members. An oral history of Bohnstedt is included. Correspondence is included with members that gave to his collection, as well as his accounts of personal research and travel while assembling this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of the 460th Heavy Bombardment Group Society contains a unit history of this B-24 U.S. Army Air Corps Group, 55th Wing, 760th, 761st, 762nd, 763rd Squadrons and Group Headquarters, which served in the Italian Campaign. This collection primarily focuses on the memory of the war and those who served in the 460th. Included is a listing of the airmen who were held as prisoners of war, including their squadrons, positions on the plane (e.g. pilot, gunner), the date, mission, and what country or stalag in which they were held. Also included is a booklet, \"Remembering the 460th Bomb Group (H),\" which contains photographs, personnel lists, and maps, and was prepared as a gift from Duane and Betty Bohnstedt to their members. There are mission lists, target details, flight records, and crew searches. The collection includes issues of the society's veterans' association magazine, \"Black Panther\" from mid-1990 to their final issue, December 2005.","Additionally, there are copies of diaries, personal files, memoirs, and wartime letters assembled and sent to Bohnstedt by various crew members. An oral history of Bohnstedt is included. Correspondence is included with members that gave to his collection, as well as his accounts of personal research and travel while assembling this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e6da208691d4ff964bb3e8a2b5fd52c9\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (H), 460th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Germany. Luftwaffe","Great Britain. Royal Air Force."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (H), 460th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Germany. Luftwaffe","Great Britain. Royal Air Force.","Bohnstedt, Duane","Bohnstedt, Betty","Schwartz, John G., 1917-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group (H), 460th","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","Germany. Luftwaffe","Great Britain. Royal Air Force."],"famname_ssim":["Bohnstedt, Duane","Bohnstedt, Betty"],"persname_ssim":["Schwartz, John G., 1917-2003"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":345,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875295911299514368,"_root_":"5500fdde41498d66fc4946d1","timestamp":"2026-09-03T07:45:46.264Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5500fdde41498d66fc4946d1_aspace_212907"}},{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_140329","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zempleni, Gabor","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_140329#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_140329","ref_ssm":["aspace_140329","aspace_140329"],"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_140329","title_filing_ssi":"Zempleni, Gabor","title_ssm":["Zempleni, Gabor"],"title_tesim":["Zempleni, Gabor"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zempleni, Gabor"],"text":["Zempleni, Gabor","Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files","Folder 31","/repositories/10/archival_objects/106520","307 - Box 129","folder 31"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_90d5fc28931abbf58f09941a28fa2e3b","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_59054"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","U.S. House","U.S. House - Case Files"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Record Group","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 31","/repositories/10/archival_objects/106520"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":22224,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["307 - Box 129","folder 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#21/components#5757","_nest_parent_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_59054","_root_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","_version_":1870947473700159488,"timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:49:12.052Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","title_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers"],"title_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640"],"text":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640","Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.","Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.","The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.","Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)","Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude D.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creator_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creators_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Claude and Mildred Pepper"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1200.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1200.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMuch later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Aclaudepeppermaincollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. 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During his time at Queen's College, CUNY, Ripoll received grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities and published extensively, well into his 80s.","Carlos Ripoll died in Miami in 2011.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carlos Ripoll Collection consists of material relating to Jos\u0026#xE9; Mart\u0026#xED;, which was accumulated by Mr. Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of Jos\u0026#xE9; Mart\u0026#xED;.\u0026#xA0; Material includes including manuscripts, books, papers, and pamphlets, original typescripts, printed material, and clippings of writings by Carlos Ripoll and other writers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection consists of material relating to José Martí, which was accumulated by Mr. Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of José Martí.  Material includes including manuscripts, books, papers, and pamphlets, original typescripts, printed material, and clippings of writings by Carlos Ripoll and other writers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carlos Ripoll Collection is owned by Florida International University.\u0026#xA0; This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3b8328ead2bfc2bb419daa7d87d1161d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Carlos Ripoll Collection contains material collected by Carlos Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of Jos\u0026#xE9; Mart\u0026#xED; and other Cuban personalities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection contains material collected by Carlos Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of José Martí and other Cuban personalities."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Ripoll, Carlos","Castro, Fidel -- 1926-","Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de -- 1819-1874","Gutiérrez Vega, Zenaida","Martí, José -- 1853-1895"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Castro, Fidel -- 1926-","Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de -- 1819-1874","Gutiérrez Vega, Zenaida","Martí, José -- 1853-1895"],"persname_ssim":["Ripoll, Carlos","Castro, Fidel -- 1926-","Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de -- 1819-1874","Gutiérrez Vega, Zenaida","Martí, José -- 1853-1895"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":436,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"37312f5866336a19375b2369","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:36:25.172Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_65036"}},{"id":"37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_65045","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zenaida, Victoria Ocampo, Victoria Kent y Gabriela Mistral: Diskettes, CDs y Drives [Born digital material in this collection is restricted]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_65045#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_65045","ref_ssm":["aspace_65045","aspace_65045"],"id":"37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_65045","title_filing_ssi":"Zenaida, Victoria Ocampo, Victoria Kent y Gabriela Mistral: Diskettes, CDs y Drives [Born digital material in this collection is restricted]","title_ssm":["Zenaida, Victoria Ocampo, Victoria Kent y Gabriela Mistral: Diskettes, CDs y Drives [Born digital material in this collection is restricted]"],"title_tesim":["Zenaida, Victoria Ocampo, Victoria Kent y Gabriela Mistral: Diskettes, CDs y Drives [Born digital material in this collection is restricted]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zenaida, Victoria Ocampo, Victoria Kent y Gabriela Mistral: Diskettes, CDs y Drives [Born digital material in this collection is restricted]"],"text":["Zenaida, Victoria Ocampo, Victoria Kent y Gabriela Mistral: Diskettes, CDs y Drives [Born digital material in this collection is restricted]","Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002","Series II: Personal Papers","Box 29","Folder 25","/repositories/2/archival_objects/70952","box 29","folder 25"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["37312f5866336a19375b2369","37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_64960","37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_65014"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002","Series II: Personal Papers","Box 29"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002","Series II: Personal Papers","Box 29"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 25","/repositories/2/archival_objects/70952"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":422,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"containers_ssim":["box 29","folder 25"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#24","_nest_parent_":"37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_65014","_root_":"37312f5866336a19375b2369","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:36:25.172Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"37312f5866336a19375b2369","title_ssm":["Carlos Ripoll Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carlos Ripoll Collection"],"ead_ssi":"37312f5866336a19375b2369","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1939-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7025","/repositories/2/resources/93"],"text":["SPC7025","/repositories/2/resources/93","Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002","Cuba","Authors, Cuban -- 19th century -- Biography","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States.","Cuba -- History -- 1810-1899","Cuba -- History -- 1933-1959","Cuba -- History -- 1959-1990","  Cuba -- History -- Insurrection, 1868-1878","Cuba -- History -- Revolution, 1895-1898 -- Press coverage -- United States","            Cuba -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","Emblems, National -- Cuba -- History","Freedom of information -- Cuba","Freedom of speech -- Cuba","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Crítica e interpretación","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Criticism and interpretation","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Exile -- New York (State) -- New York","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Family","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- In mass media","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Political and social views","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Psychology","Lincoln, Abraham -- 1809-1865 -- Political and social views","New York (N.Y.) -- Intellectual life -- 19th century","Political refugees -- Political activity -- New York (State) -- New York","Spain -- Politics and government -- 1868-1875","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","This collection is arranged into two series.","Carlos Ripoll was born in Cuba in 1922. Carlos Ripoll is considered one of the world's leading scholars on José Martí, a legendary Cuban figure and important Latin American writer.","Carlos Ripoll married Herminia (Mina) Ripoll in 1945 and stayed together for 65 years. Carlos and Mina shared many interests and had an affinity for Cuba. The couple came to the U.S. in the early 1960s.","Ripoll devoted his life to studying and writing about Martí. Carlos Ripoll was a professor of Romance languages at Queens College, CUNY. During his time at Queen's College, CUNY, Ripoll received grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities and published extensively, well into his 80s.","Carlos Ripoll died in Miami in 2011.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez","The Carlos Ripoll Collection consists of material relating to José Martí, which was accumulated by Mr. Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of José Martí.  Material includes including manuscripts, books, papers, and pamphlets, original typescripts, printed material, and clippings of writings by Carlos Ripoll and other writers.","The Carlos Ripoll Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","The Carlos Ripoll Collection contains material collected by Carlos Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of José Martí and other Cuban personalities.","FIU Special Collections","Ripoll, Carlos","Castro, Fidel -- 1926-","Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de -- 1819-1874","Gutiérrez Vega, Zenaida","Martí, José -- 1853-1895","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7025","/repositories/2/resources/93"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Carlos Ripoll Collection, 1939-2002"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"creator_ssm":["Ripoll, Carlos"],"creator_ssim":["Ripoll, Carlos"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ripoll, Carlos"],"creators_ssim":["Ripoll, Carlos"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Carlos Ripoll."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, Cuban -- 19th century -- Biography","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States.","Cuba -- History -- 1810-1899","Cuba -- History -- 1933-1959","Cuba -- History -- 1959-1990","  Cuba -- History -- Insurrection, 1868-1878","Cuba -- History -- Revolution, 1895-1898 -- Press coverage -- United States","            Cuba -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","Emblems, National -- Cuba -- History","Freedom of information -- Cuba","Freedom of speech -- Cuba","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Crítica e interpretación","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Criticism and interpretation","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Exile -- New York (State) -- New York","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Family","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- In mass media","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Political and social views","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Psychology","Lincoln, Abraham -- 1809-1865 -- Political and social views","New York (N.Y.) -- Intellectual life -- 19th century","Political refugees -- Political activity -- New York (State) -- New York","Spain -- Politics and government -- 1868-1875","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, Cuban -- 19th century -- Biography","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States.","Cuba -- History -- 1810-1899","Cuba -- History -- 1933-1959","Cuba -- History -- 1959-1990","  Cuba -- History -- Insurrection, 1868-1878","Cuba -- History -- Revolution, 1895-1898 -- Press coverage -- United States","            Cuba -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","Emblems, National -- Cuba -- History","Freedom of information -- Cuba","Freedom of speech -- Cuba","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Crítica e interpretación","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Criticism and interpretation","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Exile -- New York (State) -- New York","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Family","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- In mass media","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Political and social views","Martí, José -- 1853-1895 -- Psychology","Lincoln, Abraham -- 1809-1865 -- Political and social views","New York (N.Y.) -- Intellectual life -- 19th century","Political refugees -- Political activity -- New York (State) -- New York","Spain -- Politics and government -- 1868-1875","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["29.00 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into two series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into two series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarlos Ripoll was born in Cuba in 1922. Carlos Ripoll is considered one of the world's leading scholars on Jos\u0026#xE9; Mart\u0026#xED;, a legendary Cuban figure and important Latin American writer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarlos Ripoll married Herminia (Mina) Ripoll in 1945 and stayed together for 65 years. Carlos and Mina shared many interests and had an affinity for Cuba. The couple came to the U.S. in the early 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRipoll devoted his life to studying and writing about Mart\u0026#xED;. Carlos Ripoll was a professor of Romance languages at Queens College, CUNY. During his time at Queen's College, CUNY, Ripoll received grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities and published extensively, well into his 80s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarlos Ripoll died in Miami in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Annia Gonzalez\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carlos Ripoll was born in Cuba in 1922. Carlos Ripoll is considered one of the world's leading scholars on José Martí, a legendary Cuban figure and important Latin American writer.","Carlos Ripoll married Herminia (Mina) Ripoll in 1945 and stayed together for 65 years. Carlos and Mina shared many interests and had an affinity for Cuba. The couple came to the U.S. in the early 1960s.","Ripoll devoted his life to studying and writing about Martí. Carlos Ripoll was a professor of Romance languages at Queens College, CUNY. During his time at Queen's College, CUNY, Ripoll received grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities and published extensively, well into his 80s.","Carlos Ripoll died in Miami in 2011.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carlos Ripoll Collection consists of material relating to Jos\u0026#xE9; Mart\u0026#xED;, which was accumulated by Mr. Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of Jos\u0026#xE9; Mart\u0026#xED;.\u0026#xA0; Material includes including manuscripts, books, papers, and pamphlets, original typescripts, printed material, and clippings of writings by Carlos Ripoll and other writers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection consists of material relating to José Martí, which was accumulated by Mr. Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of José Martí.  Material includes including manuscripts, books, papers, and pamphlets, original typescripts, printed material, and clippings of writings by Carlos Ripoll and other writers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Carlos Ripoll Collection is owned by Florida International University.\u0026#xA0; This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3b8328ead2bfc2bb419daa7d87d1161d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Carlos Ripoll Collection contains material collected by Carlos Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of Jos\u0026#xE9; Mart\u0026#xED; and other Cuban personalities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Carlos Ripoll Collection contains material collected by Carlos Ripoll in the course of his research on the life and work of José Martí and other Cuban personalities."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Ripoll, Carlos","Castro, Fidel -- 1926-","Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de -- 1819-1874","Gutiérrez Vega, Zenaida","Martí, José -- 1853-1895"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Castro, Fidel -- 1926-","Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de -- 1819-1874","Gutiérrez Vega, Zenaida","Martí, José -- 1853-1895"],"persname_ssim":["Ripoll, Carlos","Castro, Fidel -- 1926-","Céspedes, Carlos Manuel de -- 1819-1874","Gutiérrez Vega, Zenaida","Martí, José -- 1853-1895"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":436,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"37312f5866336a19375b2369","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:36:25.172Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/37312f5866336a19375b2369_aspace_65045"}},{"id":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_1718b8e6b0cc9b6853724b24c59415b5","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zen and the Art of Brownie Baking! A Comprehensive Guide to the Brownie Revolution!","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_1718b8e6b0cc9b6853724b24c59415b5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eRecipes and tips for making brownies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_1718b8e6b0cc9b6853724b24c59415b5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1718b8e6b0cc9b6853724b24c59415b5","ref_ssm":["aspace_1718b8e6b0cc9b6853724b24c59415b5","aspace_1718b8e6b0cc9b6853724b24c59415b5"],"id":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_1718b8e6b0cc9b6853724b24c59415b5","title_filing_ssi":"Zen and the Art of Brownie Baking! A Comprehensive Guide to the Brownie Revolution!","title_ssm":["Zen and the Art of Brownie Baking! A Comprehensive Guide to the Brownie Revolution!"],"title_tesim":["Zen and the Art of Brownie Baking! A Comprehensive Guide to the Brownie Revolution!"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zen and the Art of Brownie Baking! A Comprehensive Guide to the Brownie Revolution!"],"text":["Zen and the Art of Brownie Baking! A Comprehensive Guide to the Brownie Revolution!","Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017","DIY Zines","Item 18","/repositories/2/archival_objects/215808","Recipes and tips for making brownies.","[Josh Russell, auth.]\n    Wilton, CT"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845","085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_158120"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017","DIY Zines"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017","DIY Zines"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 18","/repositories/2/archival_objects/215808"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":645,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecipes and tips for making brownies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Josh Russell, auth.]\n    Wilton, CT\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Recipes and tips for making brownies.","[Josh Russell, auth.]\n    Wilton, CT"],"_nest_path_":"/components#18/components#16","_nest_parent_":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_158120","_root_":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845","timestamp":"2026-05-28T03:16:33.791Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845","title_ssm":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library"],"title_tesim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library"],"ead_ssi":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2016","Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2017-08","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"text":["MS-2017-08","/repositories/2/resources/47","Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017","Punk rock music","Self-publishing","Personal Narratives","Social justice","Anarchism","Women's rights","Mental health","Poetry","Communism","Subculture","Feminism","Marxism","Photography","Riot grrrl movement","Creative nonfiction","Gay culture","lesbian culture","Socialism","Zines","LGBTQ+ zines","Accrual integrated 2026-02; CC","The zines within this collection have been arranged into categories by subject and format. Within each category, zines are arranged in alphabetical order. Overlap of subject and themes are present within the collection, and a basic description of content is provided for each zine.","Processed","The majority of zines within this collection are based out of the United States, though several come from Canada, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. Publication locations are provided at the item level, when information is available. Major collection areas include: perzines (personal zines), art and photography zines, literary zines, poetry zines, political zines, community and activism zines, women's experience zines, music zines, travel zines, DIY zines, comix zines, and LGBTQIA zines. Within these categories, frequent topics of discussion are feminism, mental health, gender, sexuality, identity, body image, leftist politics (i.e. communism, socialism, Marxism, etc.), anarchism, activism, race, community organizing, punk culture, and subculture.","This finding aid indicates if we hold multiple copies of the same zine within the collection. Overall, there are 538 distinct zines.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Zine is a shortened version of magazine or fanzine, with a focus on self-publishing and Do It Youself (D.I.Y.) aesthetics. Zines are anti-copyright and are not for profit.\n\tSpecial Collections at the University of South Florida is now functioning as a repository for the Tampa Zine Library, which was established in conjunction with the Tampa Zine Fest in 2012. This particular collection reflects a mixture of donations, personal acquisitions, and zines that were featured at Tampa Zine Fest.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bloom, Philip","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2017-08","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"collection_ssim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, 1980-2016, Date acquired: 00/00/2017"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Bloom, Philip"],"creator_ssim":["Bloom, Philip"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bloom, Philip"],"creators_ssim":["Bloom, Philip"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Philip Bloom","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Punk rock music","Self-publishing","Personal Narratives","Social justice","Anarchism","Women's rights","Mental health","Poetry","Communism","Subculture","Feminism","Marxism","Photography","Riot grrrl movement","Creative nonfiction","Gay culture","lesbian culture","Socialism","Zines","LGBTQ+ zines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Punk rock music","Self-publishing","Personal Narratives","Social justice","Anarchism","Women's rights","Mental health","Poetry","Communism","Subculture","Feminism","Marxism","Photography","Riot grrrl movement","Creative nonfiction","Gay culture","lesbian culture","Socialism","Zines","LGBTQ+ zines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet","18 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet","18 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Zines","LGBTQ+ zines"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccrual integrated 2026-02; CC\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Accrual integrated 2026-02; CC"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe zines within this collection have been arranged into categories by subject and format. Within each category, zines are arranged in alphabetical order. Overlap of subject and themes are present within the collection, and a basic description of content is provided for each zine.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The zines within this collection have been arranged into categories by subject and format. Within each category, zines are arranged in alphabetical order. Overlap of subject and themes are present within the collection, and a basic description of content is provided for each zine."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTampa Zine Fest Public Library, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tampa Zine Fest Public Library, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of zines within this collection are based out of the United States, though several come from Canada, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. Publication locations are provided at the item level, when information is available. Major collection areas include: perzines (personal zines), art and photography zines, literary zines, poetry zines, political zines, community and activism zines, women's experience zines, music zines, travel zines, DIY zines, comix zines, and LGBTQIA zines. Within these categories, frequent topics of discussion are feminism, mental health, gender, sexuality, identity, body image, leftist politics (i.e. communism, socialism, Marxism, etc.), anarchism, activism, race, community organizing, punk culture, and subculture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid indicates if we hold multiple copies of the same zine within the collection. Overall, there are 538 distinct zines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The majority of zines within this collection are based out of the United States, though several come from Canada, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. Publication locations are provided at the item level, when information is available. Major collection areas include: perzines (personal zines), art and photography zines, literary zines, poetry zines, political zines, community and activism zines, women's experience zines, music zines, travel zines, DIY zines, comix zines, and LGBTQIA zines. Within these categories, frequent topics of discussion are feminism, mental health, gender, sexuality, identity, body image, leftist politics (i.e. communism, socialism, Marxism, etc.), anarchism, activism, race, community organizing, punk culture, and subculture.","This finding aid indicates if we hold multiple copies of the same zine within the collection. Overall, there are 538 distinct zines."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_330acc9f5dfb8f75036aa56087852cfe\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eZine is a shortened version of magazine or fanzine, with a focus on self-publishing and Do It Youself (D.I.Y.) aesthetics. Zines are anti-copyright and are not for profit.\n\tSpecial Collections at the University of South Florida is now functioning as a repository for the Tampa Zine Library, which was established in conjunction with the Tampa Zine Fest in 2012. This particular collection reflects a mixture of donations, personal acquisitions, and zines that were featured at Tampa Zine Fest.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Zine is a shortened version of magazine or fanzine, with a focus on self-publishing and Do It Youself (D.I.Y.) aesthetics. Zines are anti-copyright and are not for profit.\n\tSpecial Collections at the University of South Florida is now functioning as a repository for the Tampa Zine Library, which was established in conjunction with the Tampa Zine Fest in 2012. This particular collection reflects a mixture of donations, personal acquisitions, and zines that were featured at Tampa Zine Fest."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bloom, Philip"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Bloom, Philip"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":739,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845","timestamp":"2026-05-28T03:16:33.791Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/085cdf111f574f3d1d8dd845_aspace_1718b8e6b0cc9b6853724b24c59415b5"}},{"id":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_76689","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zendah Grotto","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_76689#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_76689","ref_ssm":["aspace_76689","aspace_76689"],"id":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_76689","title_filing_ssi":"Zendah Grotto","title_ssm":["Zendah Grotto"],"title_tesim":["Zendah Grotto"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zendah Grotto"],"text":["Zendah Grotto","Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","General Subject Files","Hillsborough County - Tampa","Folder 17","/repositories/2/archival_objects/129832","box 137","folder 17"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1","dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_73692","dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_76672"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","General Subject Files","Hillsborough County - Tampa"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","General Subject Files","Hillsborough County - Tampa"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 17","/repositories/2/archival_objects/129832"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1796,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 137","folder 17"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#136/components#16","_nest_parent_":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1_aspace_76672","_root_":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1","_version_":1875482926083211264,"timestamp":"2026-09-05T09:18:17.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1","title_ssm":["Hampton Dunn collection"],"title_tesim":["Hampton Dunn collection"],"ead_ssi":"dd38bff49c4e87e02dde1ee1","unitdate_ssm":["1916-2002","1960-2002","Date acquired: 00/00/1981"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1981-01","/repositories/2/resources/549"],"text":["MS-1981-01","/repositories/2/resources/549","Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Florida -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Dunn, Hampton -- Correspondence","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","The collection is arranged alphabetically with a separate series for photographs. The cities, towns, and physical locations within Florida are arranged in the county in which they reside. For example, Tampa is listed under Hillsborough County.","Henry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the  Tampa Tribune  and  Florida Times Union . He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12 th  Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.","Dunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.  When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.","Dunn edited AAA's monthly magazine,  Florida Explorer , and several other journals and newsletters including the  Sunland Tribune  (Tampa Historical Society) and  The Hub  (Rotary Club of Tampa).  His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"  During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" – little histories of Florida events – on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.  His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"","Hampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.  He died February 3, 2002.","Sources:","Berube, Rich.  \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"   Sunland Tribune   7 (November 1982): 65-67.","Camp, Paul.   Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.  Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.","Note written by Paul Eugene Camp","Camp, Paul E.  Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana . Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, 2006. ","Dunn, Hampton.  Yesterday's Tampa . Miami, Fla: E.A. Seemann Pub, 1972.","Dunn, Hampton.  Hampton Dunn's History of Tampa Bay . Tampa, Fla: Southern Star Productions, 1992.","Only a Newspaper Guy: The Life and Times of Hampton Dunn . Inverness, Fla: The Society, 1995.","Dunn, Hampton.  Hampton Dunn Photouring Florida Collection . Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida, Tampa Library, 2000.","Dunn, Hampton, and Robert J. Kerstein.  Hampton Dunn Oral History Interview . Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida Tampa Library, 2005.","The collection consists of syndicated newspaper clippings, ephemera, correspondence, brochures, photographs, and articles written about the various places and people of Florida.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1981-01","/repositories/2/resources/549"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Hampton Dunn collection, 1916-2002, Date acquired: 00/00/1981, bulk 1960-2002"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Florida -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Florida -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Florida -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Newspapers","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida -- History, Local","Dunn, Hampton -- Correspondence","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida -- History, Local","Dunn, Hampton -- Correspondence","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["227.01 Linear Feet","452 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["227.01 Linear Feet","452 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically with a separate series for photographs. The cities, towns, and physical locations within Florida are arranged in the county in which they reside. For example, Tampa is listed under Hillsborough County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically with a separate series for photographs. The cities, towns, and physical locations within Florida are arranged in the county in which they reside. For example, Tampa is listed under Hillsborough County."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Times Union\u003c/emph\u003e. He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.\u0026#xA0; When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn edited AAA's monthly magazine, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Explorer\u003c/emph\u003e, and several other journals and newsletters including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e(Tampa Historical Society) and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Hub\u003c/emph\u003e (Rotary Club of Tampa).\u0026#xA0; His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"\u0026#xA0; During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" \u0026#x2013; little histories of Florida events \u0026#x2013; on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.\u0026#xA0; His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.\u0026#xA0; He died February 3, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBerube, Rich.\u0026#xA0; \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e\u0026#xA0; 7 (November 1982): 65-67.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCamp, Paul.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.\u003c/emph\u003e Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Eugene Camp\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the  Tampa Tribune  and  Florida Times Union . He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12 th  Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.","Dunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.  When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.","Dunn edited AAA's monthly magazine,  Florida Explorer , and several other journals and newsletters including the  Sunland Tribune  (Tampa Historical Society) and  The Hub  (Rotary Club of Tampa).  His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"  During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" – little histories of Florida events – on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.  His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"","Hampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.  He died February 3, 2002.","Sources:","Berube, Rich.  \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"   Sunland Tribune   7 (November 1982): 65-67.","Camp, Paul.   Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.  Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.","Note written by Paul Eugene Camp"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHampton Dunn collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hampton Dunn collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCamp, Paul E. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, 2006. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYesterday's Tampa\u003c/emph\u003e. Miami, Fla: E.A. Seemann Pub, 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHampton Dunn's History of Tampa Bay\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla: Southern Star Productions, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOnly a Newspaper Guy: The Life and Times of Hampton Dunn\u003c/emph\u003e. Inverness, Fla: The Society, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHampton Dunn Photouring Florida Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida, Tampa Library, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton, and Robert J. Kerstein. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHampton Dunn Oral History Interview\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida Tampa Library, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Camp, Paul E.  Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana . Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, 2006. ","Dunn, Hampton.  Yesterday's Tampa . Miami, Fla: E.A. Seemann Pub, 1972.","Dunn, Hampton.  Hampton Dunn's History of Tampa Bay . Tampa, Fla: Southern Star Productions, 1992.","Only a Newspaper Guy: The Life and Times of Hampton Dunn . Inverness, Fla: The Society, 1995.","Dunn, Hampton.  Hampton Dunn Photouring Florida Collection . Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida, Tampa Library, 2000.","Dunn, Hampton, and Robert J. Kerstein.  Hampton Dunn Oral History Interview . Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida Tampa Library, 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of syndicated newspaper clippings, ephemera, correspondence, brochures, photographs, and articles written about the various places and people of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of syndicated newspaper clippings, ephemera, correspondence, brochures, photographs, and articles written about the various places and people of Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Historical Society","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Historical Society","Florida. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 72"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#671","_nest_parent_":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_31dfdb7b037db2a1939ecf601f7ef540","_root_":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","timestamp":"2026-06-30T02:21:32.973Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","title_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"ead_ssi":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145"],"text":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145","Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia","Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.","In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. 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Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. 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It was transferred to the archives via the library upon his retirement."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. 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","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.","In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates.","The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. ","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"geogname_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"places_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was created by Professor Tom Mack as part of his efforts to document the history of the citrus industry. It was transferred to the archives via the library upon his retirement."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCitrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCalifornia was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommon motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de Le\u0026#xF3;n and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTexas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. 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These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. 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