{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Miami-Dade+County+%28Fla.%29","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Miami-Dade+County+%28Fla.%29\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8805ef84fb1af022156339dc#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Stepick, Alex"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8805ef84fb1af022156339dc#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alex and Carol Stepick Collection consists of materials depicting the plight of the Cuban and Haitian refugees in the 1980s in Miami, Florida. The documents detail the treatment of refugees once on American soil and the condition in the countries they were escaping from; highlighting the contrasting experiences of Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection demonstrates the work of Dr. Alex Stepick, Florida International University Professor of Anthropology and Sociology, in emphasizing the refugee situation on a local and national level. Materials also detail political lobbying on behalf of the Haitian refugees, and increasing awareness of their situation. The collection contains scholarly research, studies, and publications relating to the Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection includes census-related materials, congressional records, economic reports, letters, newspaper articles, political materials, press releases, professional publications, research notes, surveys, etc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8805ef84fb1af022156339dc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","title_ssm":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","unitdate_ssm":["1976-2003","1981-1998","Date acquired: 2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1981-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6015","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"text":["SPC6015","/repositories/2/resources/38","Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Cuba--Relations--Florida","Cuba--Relations--United States","Cuba--Social conditions--20th century","Haiti--Social Conditions--20th century","Haiti--Relations--United States","Inmigration \u0026 society","Mariel Boatlift, 1980","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century.","Miami(Fla.)--Social conditions.","Political atrocities--History--20th century.","Refugees--Florida--Miami","Refugees--Florida--Statistics.","Refugees--Goverment policy--United States--History--20th century.","Refugees--Legal status, laws, ect.--United States--Congress.","United States. House of Representatives","The collection is open for research use.","The collection is arranged into ten series: 1. Awards and Grants, 2. Miami, 3. National Immigration Politics and Awareness, 4. News Articles, 5. Notebooks, 6. Portes Publications, 7. Research-related Publications, 8. Stepick Publications, 9. University Publications and Studies, and 10. General. Each series is further divided in subseries, and are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically, depending on content. Each series will have a corresponding note on its arrangement.","Dr. Alex Stepick was Director of the Immigration and Ethnicity Institute and Professor of Anthropology \u0026 Sociology at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida. Dr. Stepick received his B.A. in Anthropology at the University of California at Santa Cruz, and his Ph.D. in Social Sciences at the University of California at Irvine.","Dr. Stepick first came to FIU in 1981 and witnessed the influx of Haitian and Cuban refugees in Miami in the 1980s. Dr. Stepick was active in researching and lobbying for Haitian refugee rights, and increasing awareness about their situation and living conditions. Dr. Stepick has since been conducting research on the impact of immigration in Miami for the past twenty years. His co-authored book focusing on Miami,  City on the Edge , has won the Robert Park Award for the best book in Urban Sociology and the Anthony Leeds Award for the best book in Urban Anthropology. Dr. Stepick was also granted the Margaret Mead Award by the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology for his work with Haitian refugees.","Dr. Stepick continues to be a dominant figure in his field. He recently served on the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Immigrant Children and Health the Cultural Anthropology Panel of the National Science Foundation. Dr. Stepick has also testified before the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee Affairs and his work has been used by the British House of Commons.","For more information, please visit  http://www2.fiu.edu/~stepick/vitae.htm .","Note written by ","There are no restrictions","There are no restrictions","The Alex and Carol Stepick Collection consists of materials depicting the plight of the Cuban and Haitian refugees in the 1980s in Miami, Florida. The documents detail the treatment of refugees once on American soil and the condition in the countries they were escaping from; highlighting the contrasting experiences of Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection demonstrates the work of Dr. Alex Stepick, Florida International University Professor of Anthropology and Sociology, in emphasizing the refugee situation on a local and national level. Materials also detail political lobbying on behalf of the Haitian refugees, and increasing awareness of their situation. The collection contains scholarly research, studies, and publications relating to the Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection includes census-related materials, congressional records, economic reports, letters, newspaper articles, political materials, press releases, professional publications, research notes, surveys, etc.","Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law.","FIU Special Collections","Stepick, Alex","Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6015","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Stepick, Alex"],"creator_ssim":["Stepick, Alex"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stepick, Alex"],"creators_ssim":["Stepick, Alex"],"places_ssim":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Alex Stepick","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba--Relations--Florida","Cuba--Relations--United States","Cuba--Social conditions--20th century","Haiti--Social Conditions--20th century","Haiti--Relations--United States","Inmigration \u0026 society","Mariel Boatlift, 1980","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century.","Miami(Fla.)--Social conditions.","Political atrocities--History--20th century.","Refugees--Florida--Miami","Refugees--Florida--Statistics.","Refugees--Goverment policy--United States--History--20th century.","Refugees--Legal status, laws, ect.--United States--Congress.","United States. House of Representatives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba--Relations--Florida","Cuba--Relations--United States","Cuba--Social conditions--20th century","Haiti--Social Conditions--20th century","Haiti--Relations--United States","Inmigration \u0026 society","Mariel Boatlift, 1980","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century.","Miami(Fla.)--Social conditions.","Political atrocities--History--20th century.","Refugees--Florida--Miami","Refugees--Florida--Statistics.","Refugees--Goverment policy--United States--History--20th century.","Refugees--Legal status, laws, ect.--United States--Congress.","United States. House of Representatives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["14.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into ten series: 1. Awards and Grants, 2. Miami, 3. National Immigration Politics and Awareness, 4. News Articles, 5. Notebooks, 6. Portes Publications, 7. Research-related Publications, 8. Stepick Publications, 9. University Publications and Studies, and 10. General. Each series is further divided in subseries, and are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically, depending on content. Each series will have a corresponding note on its arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into ten series: 1. Awards and Grants, 2. Miami, 3. National Immigration Politics and Awareness, 4. News Articles, 5. Notebooks, 6. Portes Publications, 7. Research-related Publications, 8. Stepick Publications, 9. University Publications and Studies, and 10. General. Each series is further divided in subseries, and are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically, depending on content. Each series will have a corresponding note on its arrangement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Alex Stepick was Director of the Immigration and Ethnicity Institute and Professor of Anthropology \u0026amp; Sociology at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida. Dr. Stepick received his B.A. in Anthropology at the University of California at Santa Cruz, and his Ph.D. in Social Sciences at the University of California at Irvine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stepick first came to FIU in 1981 and witnessed the influx of Haitian and Cuban refugees in Miami in the 1980s. Dr. Stepick was active in researching and lobbying for Haitian refugee rights, and increasing awareness about their situation and living conditions. Dr. Stepick has since been conducting research on the impact of immigration in Miami for the past twenty years. His co-authored book focusing on Miami, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCity on the Edge\u003c/emph\u003e, has won the Robert Park Award for the best book in Urban Sociology and the Anthony Leeds Award for the best book in Urban Anthropology. Dr. Stepick was also granted the Margaret Mead Award by the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology for his work with Haitian refugees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stepick continues to be a dominant figure in his field. He recently served on the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Immigrant Children and Health the Cultural Anthropology Panel of the National Science Foundation. Dr. Stepick has also testified before the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee Affairs and his work has been used by the British House of Commons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information, please visit \u003cextref href=\"http://www2.fiu.edu/%7Estepick/vitae.htm\"\u003ehttp://www2.fiu.edu/~stepick/vitae.htm\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Alex Stepick was Director of the Immigration and Ethnicity Institute and Professor of Anthropology \u0026 Sociology at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida. Dr. Stepick received his B.A. in Anthropology at the University of California at Santa Cruz, and his Ph.D. in Social Sciences at the University of California at Irvine.","Dr. Stepick first came to FIU in 1981 and witnessed the influx of Haitian and Cuban refugees in Miami in the 1980s. Dr. Stepick was active in researching and lobbying for Haitian refugee rights, and increasing awareness about their situation and living conditions. Dr. Stepick has since been conducting research on the impact of immigration in Miami for the past twenty years. His co-authored book focusing on Miami,  City on the Edge , has won the Robert Park Award for the best book in Urban Sociology and the Anthony Leeds Award for the best book in Urban Anthropology. Dr. Stepick was also granted the Margaret Mead Award by the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology for his work with Haitian refugees.","Dr. Stepick continues to be a dominant figure in his field. He recently served on the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Immigrant Children and Health the Cultural Anthropology Panel of the National Science Foundation. Dr. Stepick has also testified before the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee Affairs and his work has been used by the British House of Commons.","For more information, please visit  http://www2.fiu.edu/~stepick/vitae.htm .","Note written by "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements","Technical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["There are no restrictions","There are no restrictions"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alex and Carol Stepick Collection consists of materials depicting the plight of the Cuban and Haitian refugees in the 1980s in Miami, Florida. The documents detail the treatment of refugees once on American soil and the condition in the countries they were escaping from; highlighting the contrasting experiences of Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection demonstrates the work of Dr. Alex Stepick, Florida International University Professor of Anthropology and Sociology, in emphasizing the refugee situation on a local and national level. Materials also detail political lobbying on behalf of the Haitian refugees, and increasing awareness of their situation. The collection contains scholarly research, studies, and publications relating to the Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection includes census-related materials, congressional records, economic reports, letters, newspaper articles, political materials, press releases, professional publications, research notes, surveys, etc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alex and Carol Stepick Collection consists of materials depicting the plight of the Cuban and Haitian refugees in the 1980s in Miami, Florida. The documents detail the treatment of refugees once on American soil and the condition in the countries they were escaping from; highlighting the contrasting experiences of Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection demonstrates the work of Dr. Alex Stepick, Florida International University Professor of Anthropology and Sociology, in emphasizing the refugee situation on a local and national level. Materials also detail political lobbying on behalf of the Haitian refugees, and increasing awareness of their situation. The collection contains scholarly research, studies, and publications relating to the Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection includes census-related materials, congressional records, economic reports, letters, newspaper articles, political materials, press releases, professional publications, research notes, surveys, etc."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Stepick, Alex","Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951"],"persname_ssim":["Stepick, Alex","Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:18:11.749Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","title_ssm":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","unitdate_ssm":["1976-2003","1981-1998","Date acquired: 2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1981-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6015","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"text":["SPC6015","/repositories/2/resources/38","Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Cuba--Relations--Florida","Cuba--Relations--United States","Cuba--Social conditions--20th century","Haiti--Social Conditions--20th century","Haiti--Relations--United States","Inmigration \u0026 society","Mariel Boatlift, 1980","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century.","Miami(Fla.)--Social conditions.","Political atrocities--History--20th century.","Refugees--Florida--Miami","Refugees--Florida--Statistics.","Refugees--Goverment policy--United States--History--20th century.","Refugees--Legal status, laws, ect.--United States--Congress.","United States. House of Representatives","The collection is open for research use.","The collection is arranged into ten series: 1. Awards and Grants, 2. Miami, 3. National Immigration Politics and Awareness, 4. News Articles, 5. Notebooks, 6. Portes Publications, 7. Research-related Publications, 8. Stepick Publications, 9. University Publications and Studies, and 10. General. Each series is further divided in subseries, and are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically, depending on content. Each series will have a corresponding note on its arrangement.","Dr. Alex Stepick was Director of the Immigration and Ethnicity Institute and Professor of Anthropology \u0026 Sociology at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida. Dr. Stepick received his B.A. in Anthropology at the University of California at Santa Cruz, and his Ph.D. in Social Sciences at the University of California at Irvine.","Dr. Stepick first came to FIU in 1981 and witnessed the influx of Haitian and Cuban refugees in Miami in the 1980s. Dr. Stepick was active in researching and lobbying for Haitian refugee rights, and increasing awareness about their situation and living conditions. Dr. Stepick has since been conducting research on the impact of immigration in Miami for the past twenty years. His co-authored book focusing on Miami,  City on the Edge , has won the Robert Park Award for the best book in Urban Sociology and the Anthony Leeds Award for the best book in Urban Anthropology. Dr. Stepick was also granted the Margaret Mead Award by the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology for his work with Haitian refugees.","Dr. Stepick continues to be a dominant figure in his field. He recently served on the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Immigrant Children and Health the Cultural Anthropology Panel of the National Science Foundation. Dr. Stepick has also testified before the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee Affairs and his work has been used by the British House of Commons.","For more information, please visit  http://www2.fiu.edu/~stepick/vitae.htm .","Note written by ","There are no restrictions","There are no restrictions","The Alex and Carol Stepick Collection consists of materials depicting the plight of the Cuban and Haitian refugees in the 1980s in Miami, Florida. The documents detail the treatment of refugees once on American soil and the condition in the countries they were escaping from; highlighting the contrasting experiences of Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection demonstrates the work of Dr. Alex Stepick, Florida International University Professor of Anthropology and Sociology, in emphasizing the refugee situation on a local and national level. Materials also detail political lobbying on behalf of the Haitian refugees, and increasing awareness of their situation. The collection contains scholarly research, studies, and publications relating to the Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection includes census-related materials, congressional records, economic reports, letters, newspaper articles, political materials, press releases, professional publications, research notes, surveys, etc.","Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law.","FIU Special Collections","Stepick, Alex","Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6015","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Stepick, Alex"],"creator_ssim":["Stepick, Alex"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stepick, Alex"],"creators_ssim":["Stepick, Alex"],"places_ssim":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Alex Stepick","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba--Relations--Florida","Cuba--Relations--United States","Cuba--Social conditions--20th century","Haiti--Social Conditions--20th century","Haiti--Relations--United States","Inmigration \u0026 society","Mariel Boatlift, 1980","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century.","Miami(Fla.)--Social conditions.","Political atrocities--History--20th century.","Refugees--Florida--Miami","Refugees--Florida--Statistics.","Refugees--Goverment policy--United States--History--20th century.","Refugees--Legal status, laws, ect.--United States--Congress.","United States. 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House of Representatives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["14.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into ten series: 1. Awards and Grants, 2. Miami, 3. National Immigration Politics and Awareness, 4. News Articles, 5. Notebooks, 6. Portes Publications, 7. Research-related Publications, 8. Stepick Publications, 9. University Publications and Studies, and 10. General. Each series is further divided in subseries, and are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically, depending on content. Each series will have a corresponding note on its arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into ten series: 1. Awards and Grants, 2. Miami, 3. National Immigration Politics and Awareness, 4. News Articles, 5. Notebooks, 6. Portes Publications, 7. Research-related Publications, 8. Stepick Publications, 9. University Publications and Studies, and 10. General. Each series is further divided in subseries, and are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically, depending on content. Each series will have a corresponding note on its arrangement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Alex Stepick was Director of the Immigration and Ethnicity Institute and Professor of Anthropology \u0026amp; Sociology at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida. Dr. Stepick received his B.A. in Anthropology at the University of California at Santa Cruz, and his Ph.D. in Social Sciences at the University of California at Irvine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stepick first came to FIU in 1981 and witnessed the influx of Haitian and Cuban refugees in Miami in the 1980s. Dr. Stepick was active in researching and lobbying for Haitian refugee rights, and increasing awareness about their situation and living conditions. Dr. Stepick has since been conducting research on the impact of immigration in Miami for the past twenty years. His co-authored book focusing on Miami, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCity on the Edge\u003c/emph\u003e, has won the Robert Park Award for the best book in Urban Sociology and the Anthony Leeds Award for the best book in Urban Anthropology. Dr. Stepick was also granted the Margaret Mead Award by the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology for his work with Haitian refugees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stepick continues to be a dominant figure in his field. He recently served on the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Immigrant Children and Health the Cultural Anthropology Panel of the National Science Foundation. Dr. Stepick has also testified before the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee Affairs and his work has been used by the British House of Commons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information, please visit \u003cextref href=\"http://www2.fiu.edu/%7Estepick/vitae.htm\"\u003ehttp://www2.fiu.edu/~stepick/vitae.htm\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Alex Stepick was Director of the Immigration and Ethnicity Institute and Professor of Anthropology \u0026 Sociology at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida. Dr. Stepick received his B.A. in Anthropology at the University of California at Santa Cruz, and his Ph.D. in Social Sciences at the University of California at Irvine.","Dr. Stepick first came to FIU in 1981 and witnessed the influx of Haitian and Cuban refugees in Miami in the 1980s. Dr. Stepick was active in researching and lobbying for Haitian refugee rights, and increasing awareness about their situation and living conditions. Dr. Stepick has since been conducting research on the impact of immigration in Miami for the past twenty years. His co-authored book focusing on Miami,  City on the Edge , has won the Robert Park Award for the best book in Urban Sociology and the Anthony Leeds Award for the best book in Urban Anthropology. Dr. Stepick was also granted the Margaret Mead Award by the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology for his work with Haitian refugees.","Dr. Stepick continues to be a dominant figure in his field. He recently served on the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Immigrant Children and Health the Cultural Anthropology Panel of the National Science Foundation. Dr. Stepick has also testified before the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee Affairs and his work has been used by the British House of Commons.","For more information, please visit  http://www2.fiu.edu/~stepick/vitae.htm .","Note written by "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements","Technical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["There are no restrictions","There are no restrictions"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alex and Carol Stepick Collection consists of materials depicting the plight of the Cuban and Haitian refugees in the 1980s in Miami, Florida. The documents detail the treatment of refugees once on American soil and the condition in the countries they were escaping from; highlighting the contrasting experiences of Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection demonstrates the work of Dr. Alex Stepick, Florida International University Professor of Anthropology and Sociology, in emphasizing the refugee situation on a local and national level. Materials also detail political lobbying on behalf of the Haitian refugees, and increasing awareness of their situation. The collection contains scholarly research, studies, and publications relating to the Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection includes census-related materials, congressional records, economic reports, letters, newspaper articles, political materials, press releases, professional publications, research notes, surveys, etc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alex and Carol Stepick Collection consists of materials depicting the plight of the Cuban and Haitian refugees in the 1980s in Miami, Florida. The documents detail the treatment of refugees once on American soil and the condition in the countries they were escaping from; highlighting the contrasting experiences of Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection demonstrates the work of Dr. Alex Stepick, Florida International University Professor of Anthropology and Sociology, in emphasizing the refugee situation on a local and national level. Materials also detail political lobbying on behalf of the Haitian refugees, and increasing awareness of their situation. The collection contains scholarly research, studies, and publications relating to the Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection includes census-related materials, congressional records, economic reports, letters, newspaper articles, political materials, press releases, professional publications, research notes, surveys, etc."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Stepick, Alex","Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951"],"persname_ssim":["Stepick, Alex","Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:18:11.749Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8805ef84fb1af022156339dc"}},{"id":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/174932e56254bf25adc06d7f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/174932e56254bf25adc06d7f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials depicting the role of Mary Brickell as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami, Florida. Documents detail her work as a landowner and real estate developer. The materials balance the personal and professional lives of Mary Brickell and her descendants. The collection demonstrates the growth and shaping of Miami, from the founding documents establishing the city of Miami to modern day developments in the Brickell area. The collection also documents the work of local Miami historian Carmen Petsoules and her efforts to revive public awareness of Mary Brickell and have her officially recognized as one of the founders of the city of Miami. The collection includes appraisal reports, architectural plans, bills, estate records, leases, maps, newspaper clippings, personal papers, photographs, property records, research materials, scrapbooks, silverware, tax records, warranty deeds, and wills.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/174932e56254bf25adc06d7f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","title_ssm":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","unitdate_ssm":["1837- 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837- 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6010","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"text":["SPC6010","/repositories/2/resources/36","Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006","Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway","Railroads--Florida.","Property—Valuation.","City planning","Brickell","Blueprints","Contracts for deeds ","Businesswomen","The collection is open for research use.","The collection is organized into eight series: 1. History of Brickell, 2. Property Records, 3. Brickell Properties, 4. Objects, 5. General Research Materials, 6. Oversize Material.","Mary Brickell (1836-1922) was a businesswoman, landowner, real estate developer, and is recognized as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami.","Mary Brickell (nee Bulmer) was born on February 20, 1836 in Little Bolton, Lancashire, England, to Joseph and Catherine Bulmer. She was the second oldest of five daughters, and one of six children. The family moved to Australia in 1839 and later purchased land in Albury in 1855.","Mary Bulmer married William Brickell (b. 1825) in Melbourne in 1862 and set sail for the United States as man and wife the next day. William and Mary arrived in New York in September 1862. The couple and their two children moved to Steubenville, Ohio and would settle in Cleveland in 1865. Mary would give birth to three more children in the next four years; two daughters and a son.","Due to a loss of finances, William wanted to move south and cited Mary's desire to live in a warmer climate. In 1870, he traveled to Florida and became attracted to its natural beauty and warm climate. In December 1871, Mary and the children joined William in the house he had built. The family was one of few white families in the Biscayne Bay area. William and Mary opened a trading post and post office on the south bank of the Miami River. Mary would often work in the trading post while William was away on business trips. The couple notably served Seminole Indians in the area, making fair trades and establishing long relationships.","William and Mary Brickell, along with Julia Tuttle, contributed their land to Henry Flagler and the Florida East Coast Railway. The railroad was a key factor in Miami's subsequent rapid growth. The City of Miami was incorporated on July 28, 1896 soon after the railroad opened; with Mary Brickell signing the founding documents. William Brickell saw his vision of a railroad in Miami accomplished, but died in 1908 not fully knowing the profits the land would bring. Mary Brickell would take up her husband's work and became a shrewd real estate developer and manager. Mary made land available incrementally as the city grew, in keeping with her vision of quality and architecturally-appealing homes.","As a woman in the male-dominated business realm, Mary Brickell was resented by many. She was considered controlling, though some admired her keen mind and business sense. Her work as a businesswoman led to the creation of Brickell Hammock (known as \"The Roads\"), Brickell Park, Brickell Avenue, and other locations. She was also generous with the citizens of Miami as well, giving interest-free loans to minorities and those who could not get loans from banks. Though many never repaid the loans, Mary took no action against them. In her time, she was a respected leader of the Miami community.","On her death on January 13, 1922, Mary Brickell was survived by her six children – Alice, William, Charles, Belle, Maude, and George. The loss was felt throughout the city at the time. Since her descendants did not promote Mary's work, historians credited the founding of Miami to Julia Tuttle and Henry Flagler. It is only recently that her actions and role as a \"founding mother\" of the city of Miami have been publicly recognized.","Carmen Petsoules, a local historian, is known for reviving public interest in the Brickell family and campaigning successfully to have Mary Brickell officially recognized as a co-founder of Miami.","Carmen Petsoules (nee Mirta Vidal) was born in Havana, Cuba, on June 17, 1926. She became a secretary to an attorney after graduating from high school. While visiting Miami on holiday, she met James Emmanuel Petsoules. The two married and she moved to Miami and became a U.S. citizen. In 1968, the couple purchased a home in \"The Roads\" area. A neighbor, Rosemary Peacock, introduced her to the name of Mary Brickell and spoke of the things she did for Miami that no one seemed to remember.","Petsoules began researching Mary Brickell and collecting documents that belonged to the family. She was also responsible for finding the first photograph of Mary Brickell, where beforehand none were thought to exist. Petsoules moved from researching the Brickell family to campaigning for recognition of Mary Brickell's work. Her campaign efforts led to a bas-relief being installed on the Brickell Avenue Bridge depicting William and Mary Brickell and the preservation of land Mary Brickell donated for the purpose of a public park. In 2006, the city of Miami dedicated a plaque commemorating the sale of the land now known as \"The Roads,\" again the result of Petsoules' activism.","The city of Miami has also recognized Petsoules' efforts, with Mayor Stephen B. Clark declaring December 8, 1995 \"Carmen Petsoules Day.\"  In 1998, Carmen Petsoules was awarded the Henriette Harris Award by the Dade Heritage Trust, Miami's largest historic preservation organization. Petsoules hopes that her efforts will be continued by a new generation of historians.","Note written by Miriam Kashem","The collection consists of materials depicting the role of Mary Brickell as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami, Florida. Documents detail her work as a landowner and real estate developer. The materials balance the personal and professional lives of Mary Brickell and her descendants. The collection demonstrates the growth and shaping of Miami, from the founding documents establishing the city of Miami to modern day developments in the Brickell area. The collection also documents the work of local Miami historian Carmen Petsoules and her efforts to revive public awareness of Mary Brickell and have her officially recognized as one of the founders of the city of Miami. The collection includes appraisal reports, architectural plans, bills, estate records, leases, maps, newspaper clippings, personal papers, photographs, property records, research materials, scrapbooks, silverware, tax records, warranty deeds, and wills.","Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law.","FIU Special Collections","Petsoules, Carmen","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6010","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1837- 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway"],"geogname_ssim":["Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway"],"creator_ssm":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"creator_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"creators_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"places_ssim":["Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Carmen Petsoules. Many items were re-donated by Seth Bramson","Donated on 12/17/2011"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads--Florida.","Property—Valuation.","City planning","Brickell","Blueprints","Contracts for deeds ","Businesswomen"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads--Florida.","Property—Valuation.","City planning","Brickell","Blueprints","Contracts for deeds ","Businesswomen"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["11 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into eight series: 1. History of Brickell, 2. Property Records, 3. Brickell Properties, 4. Objects, 5. General Research Materials, 6. Oversize Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into eight series: 1. History of Brickell, 2. Property Records, 3. Brickell Properties, 4. Objects, 5. General Research Materials, 6. Oversize Material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Brickell (1836-1922) was a businesswoman, landowner, real estate developer, and is recognized as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Brickell (nee Bulmer) was born on February 20, 1836 in Little Bolton, Lancashire, England, to Joseph and Catherine Bulmer. She was the second oldest of five daughters, and one of six children. The family moved to Australia in 1839 and later purchased land in Albury in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Bulmer married William Brickell (b. 1825) in Melbourne in 1862 and set sail for the United States as man and wife the next day. William and Mary arrived in New York in September 1862. The couple and their two children moved to Steubenville, Ohio and would settle in Cleveland in 1865. Mary would give birth to three more children in the next four years; two daughters and a son.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to a loss of finances, William wanted to move south and cited Mary's desire to live in a warmer climate. In 1870, he traveled to Florida and became attracted to its natural beauty and warm climate. In December 1871, Mary and the children joined William in the house he had built. The family was one of few white families in the Biscayne Bay area. William and Mary opened a trading post and post office on the south bank of the Miami River. Mary would often work in the trading post while William was away on business trips. The couple notably served Seminole Indians in the area, making fair trades and establishing long relationships.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Brickell, along with Julia Tuttle, contributed their land to Henry Flagler and the Florida East Coast Railway. The railroad was a key factor in Miami's subsequent rapid growth. The City of Miami was incorporated on July 28, 1896 soon after the railroad opened; with Mary Brickell signing the founding documents. William Brickell saw his vision of a railroad in Miami accomplished, but died in 1908 not fully knowing the profits the land would bring. Mary Brickell would take up her husband's work and became a shrewd real estate developer and manager. Mary made land available incrementally as the city grew, in keeping with her vision of quality and architecturally-appealing homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a woman in the male-dominated business realm, Mary Brickell was resented by many. She was considered controlling, though some admired her keen mind and business sense. Her work as a businesswoman led to the creation of Brickell Hammock (known as \"The Roads\"), Brickell Park, Brickell Avenue, and other locations. She was also generous with the citizens of Miami as well, giving interest-free loans to minorities and those who could not get loans from banks. Though many never repaid the loans, Mary took no action against them. In her time, she was a respected leader of the Miami community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn her death on January 13, 1922, Mary Brickell was survived by her six children \u0026#x2013; Alice, William, Charles, Belle, Maude, and George. The loss was felt throughout the city at the time. Since her descendants did not promote Mary's work, historians credited the founding of Miami to Julia Tuttle and Henry Flagler. It is only recently that her actions and role as a \"founding mother\" of the city of Miami have been publicly recognized.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarmen Petsoules, a local historian, is known for reviving public interest in the Brickell family and campaigning successfully to have Mary Brickell officially recognized as a co-founder of Miami.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarmen Petsoules (nee Mirta Vidal) was born in Havana, Cuba, on June 17, 1926. She became a secretary to an attorney after graduating from high school. While visiting Miami on holiday, she met James Emmanuel Petsoules. The two married and she moved to Miami and became a U.S. citizen. In 1968, the couple purchased a home in \"The Roads\" area. A neighbor, Rosemary Peacock, introduced her to the name of Mary Brickell and spoke of the things she did for Miami that no one seemed to remember.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePetsoules began researching Mary Brickell and collecting documents that belonged to the family. She was also responsible for finding the first photograph of Mary Brickell, where beforehand none were thought to exist. Petsoules moved from researching the Brickell family to campaigning for recognition of Mary Brickell's work. Her campaign efforts led to a bas-relief being installed on the Brickell Avenue Bridge depicting William and Mary Brickell and the preservation of land Mary Brickell donated for the purpose of a public park. In 2006, the city of Miami dedicated a plaque commemorating the sale of the land now known as \"The Roads,\" again the result of Petsoules' activism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe city of Miami has also recognized Petsoules' efforts, with Mayor Stephen B. Clark declaring December 8, 1995 \"Carmen Petsoules Day.\"\u0026#xA0; In 1998, Carmen Petsoules was awarded the Henriette Harris Award by the Dade Heritage Trust, Miami's largest historic preservation organization. Petsoules hopes that her efforts will be continued by a new generation of historians.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Miriam Kashem\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary Brickell (1836-1922) was a businesswoman, landowner, real estate developer, and is recognized as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami.","Mary Brickell (nee Bulmer) was born on February 20, 1836 in Little Bolton, Lancashire, England, to Joseph and Catherine Bulmer. She was the second oldest of five daughters, and one of six children. The family moved to Australia in 1839 and later purchased land in Albury in 1855.","Mary Bulmer married William Brickell (b. 1825) in Melbourne in 1862 and set sail for the United States as man and wife the next day. William and Mary arrived in New York in September 1862. The couple and their two children moved to Steubenville, Ohio and would settle in Cleveland in 1865. Mary would give birth to three more children in the next four years; two daughters and a son.","Due to a loss of finances, William wanted to move south and cited Mary's desire to live in a warmer climate. In 1870, he traveled to Florida and became attracted to its natural beauty and warm climate. In December 1871, Mary and the children joined William in the house he had built. The family was one of few white families in the Biscayne Bay area. William and Mary opened a trading post and post office on the south bank of the Miami River. Mary would often work in the trading post while William was away on business trips. The couple notably served Seminole Indians in the area, making fair trades and establishing long relationships.","William and Mary Brickell, along with Julia Tuttle, contributed their land to Henry Flagler and the Florida East Coast Railway. The railroad was a key factor in Miami's subsequent rapid growth. The City of Miami was incorporated on July 28, 1896 soon after the railroad opened; with Mary Brickell signing the founding documents. William Brickell saw his vision of a railroad in Miami accomplished, but died in 1908 not fully knowing the profits the land would bring. Mary Brickell would take up her husband's work and became a shrewd real estate developer and manager. Mary made land available incrementally as the city grew, in keeping with her vision of quality and architecturally-appealing homes.","As a woman in the male-dominated business realm, Mary Brickell was resented by many. She was considered controlling, though some admired her keen mind and business sense. Her work as a businesswoman led to the creation of Brickell Hammock (known as \"The Roads\"), Brickell Park, Brickell Avenue, and other locations. She was also generous with the citizens of Miami as well, giving interest-free loans to minorities and those who could not get loans from banks. Though many never repaid the loans, Mary took no action against them. In her time, she was a respected leader of the Miami community.","On her death on January 13, 1922, Mary Brickell was survived by her six children – Alice, William, Charles, Belle, Maude, and George. The loss was felt throughout the city at the time. Since her descendants did not promote Mary's work, historians credited the founding of Miami to Julia Tuttle and Henry Flagler. It is only recently that her actions and role as a \"founding mother\" of the city of Miami have been publicly recognized.","Carmen Petsoules, a local historian, is known for reviving public interest in the Brickell family and campaigning successfully to have Mary Brickell officially recognized as a co-founder of Miami.","Carmen Petsoules (nee Mirta Vidal) was born in Havana, Cuba, on June 17, 1926. She became a secretary to an attorney after graduating from high school. While visiting Miami on holiday, she met James Emmanuel Petsoules. The two married and she moved to Miami and became a U.S. citizen. In 1968, the couple purchased a home in \"The Roads\" area. A neighbor, Rosemary Peacock, introduced her to the name of Mary Brickell and spoke of the things she did for Miami that no one seemed to remember.","Petsoules began researching Mary Brickell and collecting documents that belonged to the family. She was also responsible for finding the first photograph of Mary Brickell, where beforehand none were thought to exist. Petsoules moved from researching the Brickell family to campaigning for recognition of Mary Brickell's work. Her campaign efforts led to a bas-relief being installed on the Brickell Avenue Bridge depicting William and Mary Brickell and the preservation of land Mary Brickell donated for the purpose of a public park. In 2006, the city of Miami dedicated a plaque commemorating the sale of the land now known as \"The Roads,\" again the result of Petsoules' activism.","The city of Miami has also recognized Petsoules' efforts, with Mayor Stephen B. Clark declaring December 8, 1995 \"Carmen Petsoules Day.\"  In 1998, Carmen Petsoules was awarded the Henriette Harris Award by the Dade Heritage Trust, Miami's largest historic preservation organization. Petsoules hopes that her efforts will be continued by a new generation of historians.","Note written by Miriam Kashem"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials depicting the role of Mary Brickell as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami, Florida. Documents detail her work as a landowner and real estate developer. The materials balance the personal and professional lives of Mary Brickell and her descendants. The collection demonstrates the growth and shaping of Miami, from the founding documents establishing the city of Miami to modern day developments in the Brickell area. The collection also documents the work of local Miami historian Carmen Petsoules and her efforts to revive public awareness of Mary Brickell and have her officially recognized as one of the founders of the city of Miami. The collection includes appraisal reports, architectural plans, bills, estate records, leases, maps, newspaper clippings, personal papers, photographs, property records, research materials, scrapbooks, silverware, tax records, warranty deeds, and wills.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of materials depicting the role of Mary Brickell as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami, Florida. Documents detail her work as a landowner and real estate developer. The materials balance the personal and professional lives of Mary Brickell and her descendants. The collection demonstrates the growth and shaping of Miami, from the founding documents establishing the city of Miami to modern day developments in the Brickell area. The collection also documents the work of local Miami historian Carmen Petsoules and her efforts to revive public awareness of Mary Brickell and have her officially recognized as one of the founders of the city of Miami. The collection includes appraisal reports, architectural plans, bills, estate records, leases, maps, newspaper clippings, personal papers, photographs, property records, research materials, scrapbooks, silverware, tax records, warranty deeds, and wills."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Petsoules, Carmen","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898."],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898."],"persname_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878273334168256512,"_root_":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","timestamp":"2026-10-06T04:30:37.985Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","title_ssm":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","unitdate_ssm":["1837- 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837- 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6010","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"text":["SPC6010","/repositories/2/resources/36","Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006","Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway","Railroads--Florida.","Property—Valuation.","City planning","Brickell","Blueprints","Contracts for deeds ","Businesswomen","The collection is open for research use.","The collection is organized into eight series: 1. History of Brickell, 2. Property Records, 3. Brickell Properties, 4. Objects, 5. General Research Materials, 6. Oversize Material.","Mary Brickell (1836-1922) was a businesswoman, landowner, real estate developer, and is recognized as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami.","Mary Brickell (nee Bulmer) was born on February 20, 1836 in Little Bolton, Lancashire, England, to Joseph and Catherine Bulmer. She was the second oldest of five daughters, and one of six children. The family moved to Australia in 1839 and later purchased land in Albury in 1855.","Mary Bulmer married William Brickell (b. 1825) in Melbourne in 1862 and set sail for the United States as man and wife the next day. William and Mary arrived in New York in September 1862. The couple and their two children moved to Steubenville, Ohio and would settle in Cleveland in 1865. Mary would give birth to three more children in the next four years; two daughters and a son.","Due to a loss of finances, William wanted to move south and cited Mary's desire to live in a warmer climate. In 1870, he traveled to Florida and became attracted to its natural beauty and warm climate. In December 1871, Mary and the children joined William in the house he had built. The family was one of few white families in the Biscayne Bay area. William and Mary opened a trading post and post office on the south bank of the Miami River. Mary would often work in the trading post while William was away on business trips. The couple notably served Seminole Indians in the area, making fair trades and establishing long relationships.","William and Mary Brickell, along with Julia Tuttle, contributed their land to Henry Flagler and the Florida East Coast Railway. The railroad was a key factor in Miami's subsequent rapid growth. The City of Miami was incorporated on July 28, 1896 soon after the railroad opened; with Mary Brickell signing the founding documents. William Brickell saw his vision of a railroad in Miami accomplished, but died in 1908 not fully knowing the profits the land would bring. Mary Brickell would take up her husband's work and became a shrewd real estate developer and manager. Mary made land available incrementally as the city grew, in keeping with her vision of quality and architecturally-appealing homes.","As a woman in the male-dominated business realm, Mary Brickell was resented by many. She was considered controlling, though some admired her keen mind and business sense. Her work as a businesswoman led to the creation of Brickell Hammock (known as \"The Roads\"), Brickell Park, Brickell Avenue, and other locations. She was also generous with the citizens of Miami as well, giving interest-free loans to minorities and those who could not get loans from banks. Though many never repaid the loans, Mary took no action against them. In her time, she was a respected leader of the Miami community.","On her death on January 13, 1922, Mary Brickell was survived by her six children – Alice, William, Charles, Belle, Maude, and George. The loss was felt throughout the city at the time. Since her descendants did not promote Mary's work, historians credited the founding of Miami to Julia Tuttle and Henry Flagler. It is only recently that her actions and role as a \"founding mother\" of the city of Miami have been publicly recognized.","Carmen Petsoules, a local historian, is known for reviving public interest in the Brickell family and campaigning successfully to have Mary Brickell officially recognized as a co-founder of Miami.","Carmen Petsoules (nee Mirta Vidal) was born in Havana, Cuba, on June 17, 1926. She became a secretary to an attorney after graduating from high school. While visiting Miami on holiday, she met James Emmanuel Petsoules. The two married and she moved to Miami and became a U.S. citizen. In 1968, the couple purchased a home in \"The Roads\" area. A neighbor, Rosemary Peacock, introduced her to the name of Mary Brickell and spoke of the things she did for Miami that no one seemed to remember.","Petsoules began researching Mary Brickell and collecting documents that belonged to the family. She was also responsible for finding the first photograph of Mary Brickell, where beforehand none were thought to exist. Petsoules moved from researching the Brickell family to campaigning for recognition of Mary Brickell's work. Her campaign efforts led to a bas-relief being installed on the Brickell Avenue Bridge depicting William and Mary Brickell and the preservation of land Mary Brickell donated for the purpose of a public park. In 2006, the city of Miami dedicated a plaque commemorating the sale of the land now known as \"The Roads,\" again the result of Petsoules' activism.","The city of Miami has also recognized Petsoules' efforts, with Mayor Stephen B. Clark declaring December 8, 1995 \"Carmen Petsoules Day.\"  In 1998, Carmen Petsoules was awarded the Henriette Harris Award by the Dade Heritage Trust, Miami's largest historic preservation organization. Petsoules hopes that her efforts will be continued by a new generation of historians.","Note written by Miriam Kashem","The collection consists of materials depicting the role of Mary Brickell as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami, Florida. Documents detail her work as a landowner and real estate developer. The materials balance the personal and professional lives of Mary Brickell and her descendants. The collection demonstrates the growth and shaping of Miami, from the founding documents establishing the city of Miami to modern day developments in the Brickell area. The collection also documents the work of local Miami historian Carmen Petsoules and her efforts to revive public awareness of Mary Brickell and have her officially recognized as one of the founders of the city of Miami. The collection includes appraisal reports, architectural plans, bills, estate records, leases, maps, newspaper clippings, personal papers, photographs, property records, research materials, scrapbooks, silverware, tax records, warranty deeds, and wills.","Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law.","FIU Special Collections","Petsoules, Carmen","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6010","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1837- 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Carmen Petsoules / Mary Brickell Collection, 1837- 2006"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway"],"geogname_ssim":["Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway"],"creator_ssm":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"creator_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"creators_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen"],"places_ssim":["Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Miami (Fla.)--Social conditions","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century","Miami (Fla.)--History--19th century","Miami (Fla.)","Florida East Coast Railway"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Carmen Petsoules. Many items were re-donated by Seth Bramson","Donated on 12/17/2011"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads--Florida.","Property—Valuation.","City planning","Brickell","Blueprints","Contracts for deeds ","Businesswomen"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads--Florida.","Property—Valuation.","City planning","Brickell","Blueprints","Contracts for deeds ","Businesswomen"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["11 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into eight series: 1. History of Brickell, 2. Property Records, 3. Brickell Properties, 4. Objects, 5. General Research Materials, 6. Oversize Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into eight series: 1. History of Brickell, 2. Property Records, 3. Brickell Properties, 4. Objects, 5. General Research Materials, 6. Oversize Material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Brickell (1836-1922) was a businesswoman, landowner, real estate developer, and is recognized as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Brickell (nee Bulmer) was born on February 20, 1836 in Little Bolton, Lancashire, England, to Joseph and Catherine Bulmer. She was the second oldest of five daughters, and one of six children. The family moved to Australia in 1839 and later purchased land in Albury in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Bulmer married William Brickell (b. 1825) in Melbourne in 1862 and set sail for the United States as man and wife the next day. William and Mary arrived in New York in September 1862. The couple and their two children moved to Steubenville, Ohio and would settle in Cleveland in 1865. Mary would give birth to three more children in the next four years; two daughters and a son.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to a loss of finances, William wanted to move south and cited Mary's desire to live in a warmer climate. In 1870, he traveled to Florida and became attracted to its natural beauty and warm climate. In December 1871, Mary and the children joined William in the house he had built. The family was one of few white families in the Biscayne Bay area. William and Mary opened a trading post and post office on the south bank of the Miami River. Mary would often work in the trading post while William was away on business trips. The couple notably served Seminole Indians in the area, making fair trades and establishing long relationships.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Brickell, along with Julia Tuttle, contributed their land to Henry Flagler and the Florida East Coast Railway. The railroad was a key factor in Miami's subsequent rapid growth. The City of Miami was incorporated on July 28, 1896 soon after the railroad opened; with Mary Brickell signing the founding documents. William Brickell saw his vision of a railroad in Miami accomplished, but died in 1908 not fully knowing the profits the land would bring. Mary Brickell would take up her husband's work and became a shrewd real estate developer and manager. Mary made land available incrementally as the city grew, in keeping with her vision of quality and architecturally-appealing homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a woman in the male-dominated business realm, Mary Brickell was resented by many. She was considered controlling, though some admired her keen mind and business sense. Her work as a businesswoman led to the creation of Brickell Hammock (known as \"The Roads\"), Brickell Park, Brickell Avenue, and other locations. She was also generous with the citizens of Miami as well, giving interest-free loans to minorities and those who could not get loans from banks. Though many never repaid the loans, Mary took no action against them. In her time, she was a respected leader of the Miami community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn her death on January 13, 1922, Mary Brickell was survived by her six children \u0026#x2013; Alice, William, Charles, Belle, Maude, and George. The loss was felt throughout the city at the time. Since her descendants did not promote Mary's work, historians credited the founding of Miami to Julia Tuttle and Henry Flagler. It is only recently that her actions and role as a \"founding mother\" of the city of Miami have been publicly recognized.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarmen Petsoules, a local historian, is known for reviving public interest in the Brickell family and campaigning successfully to have Mary Brickell officially recognized as a co-founder of Miami.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarmen Petsoules (nee Mirta Vidal) was born in Havana, Cuba, on June 17, 1926. She became a secretary to an attorney after graduating from high school. While visiting Miami on holiday, she met James Emmanuel Petsoules. The two married and she moved to Miami and became a U.S. citizen. In 1968, the couple purchased a home in \"The Roads\" area. A neighbor, Rosemary Peacock, introduced her to the name of Mary Brickell and spoke of the things she did for Miami that no one seemed to remember.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePetsoules began researching Mary Brickell and collecting documents that belonged to the family. She was also responsible for finding the first photograph of Mary Brickell, where beforehand none were thought to exist. Petsoules moved from researching the Brickell family to campaigning for recognition of Mary Brickell's work. Her campaign efforts led to a bas-relief being installed on the Brickell Avenue Bridge depicting William and Mary Brickell and the preservation of land Mary Brickell donated for the purpose of a public park. In 2006, the city of Miami dedicated a plaque commemorating the sale of the land now known as \"The Roads,\" again the result of Petsoules' activism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe city of Miami has also recognized Petsoules' efforts, with Mayor Stephen B. Clark declaring December 8, 1995 \"Carmen Petsoules Day.\"\u0026#xA0; In 1998, Carmen Petsoules was awarded the Henriette Harris Award by the Dade Heritage Trust, Miami's largest historic preservation organization. Petsoules hopes that her efforts will be continued by a new generation of historians.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Miriam Kashem\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary Brickell (1836-1922) was a businesswoman, landowner, real estate developer, and is recognized as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami.","Mary Brickell (nee Bulmer) was born on February 20, 1836 in Little Bolton, Lancashire, England, to Joseph and Catherine Bulmer. She was the second oldest of five daughters, and one of six children. The family moved to Australia in 1839 and later purchased land in Albury in 1855.","Mary Bulmer married William Brickell (b. 1825) in Melbourne in 1862 and set sail for the United States as man and wife the next day. William and Mary arrived in New York in September 1862. The couple and their two children moved to Steubenville, Ohio and would settle in Cleveland in 1865. Mary would give birth to three more children in the next four years; two daughters and a son.","Due to a loss of finances, William wanted to move south and cited Mary's desire to live in a warmer climate. In 1870, he traveled to Florida and became attracted to its natural beauty and warm climate. In December 1871, Mary and the children joined William in the house he had built. The family was one of few white families in the Biscayne Bay area. William and Mary opened a trading post and post office on the south bank of the Miami River. Mary would often work in the trading post while William was away on business trips. The couple notably served Seminole Indians in the area, making fair trades and establishing long relationships.","William and Mary Brickell, along with Julia Tuttle, contributed their land to Henry Flagler and the Florida East Coast Railway. The railroad was a key factor in Miami's subsequent rapid growth. The City of Miami was incorporated on July 28, 1896 soon after the railroad opened; with Mary Brickell signing the founding documents. William Brickell saw his vision of a railroad in Miami accomplished, but died in 1908 not fully knowing the profits the land would bring. Mary Brickell would take up her husband's work and became a shrewd real estate developer and manager. Mary made land available incrementally as the city grew, in keeping with her vision of quality and architecturally-appealing homes.","As a woman in the male-dominated business realm, Mary Brickell was resented by many. She was considered controlling, though some admired her keen mind and business sense. Her work as a businesswoman led to the creation of Brickell Hammock (known as \"The Roads\"), Brickell Park, Brickell Avenue, and other locations. She was also generous with the citizens of Miami as well, giving interest-free loans to minorities and those who could not get loans from banks. Though many never repaid the loans, Mary took no action against them. In her time, she was a respected leader of the Miami community.","On her death on January 13, 1922, Mary Brickell was survived by her six children – Alice, William, Charles, Belle, Maude, and George. The loss was felt throughout the city at the time. Since her descendants did not promote Mary's work, historians credited the founding of Miami to Julia Tuttle and Henry Flagler. It is only recently that her actions and role as a \"founding mother\" of the city of Miami have been publicly recognized.","Carmen Petsoules, a local historian, is known for reviving public interest in the Brickell family and campaigning successfully to have Mary Brickell officially recognized as a co-founder of Miami.","Carmen Petsoules (nee Mirta Vidal) was born in Havana, Cuba, on June 17, 1926. She became a secretary to an attorney after graduating from high school. While visiting Miami on holiday, she met James Emmanuel Petsoules. The two married and she moved to Miami and became a U.S. citizen. In 1968, the couple purchased a home in \"The Roads\" area. A neighbor, Rosemary Peacock, introduced her to the name of Mary Brickell and spoke of the things she did for Miami that no one seemed to remember.","Petsoules began researching Mary Brickell and collecting documents that belonged to the family. She was also responsible for finding the first photograph of Mary Brickell, where beforehand none were thought to exist. Petsoules moved from researching the Brickell family to campaigning for recognition of Mary Brickell's work. Her campaign efforts led to a bas-relief being installed on the Brickell Avenue Bridge depicting William and Mary Brickell and the preservation of land Mary Brickell donated for the purpose of a public park. In 2006, the city of Miami dedicated a plaque commemorating the sale of the land now known as \"The Roads,\" again the result of Petsoules' activism.","The city of Miami has also recognized Petsoules' efforts, with Mayor Stephen B. Clark declaring December 8, 1995 \"Carmen Petsoules Day.\"  In 1998, Carmen Petsoules was awarded the Henriette Harris Award by the Dade Heritage Trust, Miami's largest historic preservation organization. Petsoules hopes that her efforts will be continued by a new generation of historians.","Note written by Miriam Kashem"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials depicting the role of Mary Brickell as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami, Florida. Documents detail her work as a landowner and real estate developer. The materials balance the personal and professional lives of Mary Brickell and her descendants. The collection demonstrates the growth and shaping of Miami, from the founding documents establishing the city of Miami to modern day developments in the Brickell area. The collection also documents the work of local Miami historian Carmen Petsoules and her efforts to revive public awareness of Mary Brickell and have her officially recognized as one of the founders of the city of Miami. The collection includes appraisal reports, architectural plans, bills, estate records, leases, maps, newspaper clippings, personal papers, photographs, property records, research materials, scrapbooks, silverware, tax records, warranty deeds, and wills.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of materials depicting the role of Mary Brickell as one of the \"founding mothers\" of the city of Miami, Florida. Documents detail her work as a landowner and real estate developer. The materials balance the personal and professional lives of Mary Brickell and her descendants. The collection demonstrates the growth and shaping of Miami, from the founding documents establishing the city of Miami to modern day developments in the Brickell area. The collection also documents the work of local Miami historian Carmen Petsoules and her efforts to revive public awareness of Mary Brickell and have her officially recognized as one of the founders of the city of Miami. The collection includes appraisal reports, architectural plans, bills, estate records, leases, maps, newspaper clippings, personal papers, photographs, property records, research materials, scrapbooks, silverware, tax records, warranty deeds, and wills."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials under copyright, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Petsoules, Carmen","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898."],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898."],"persname_ssim":["Petsoules, Carmen","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Brickell, William B., d. 1908","Brickell, Mary, d. 1922","Tuttle, Julia, 1849-1898."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878273334168256512,"_root_":"174932e56254bf25adc06d7f","timestamp":"2026-10-06T04:30:37.985Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/174932e56254bf25adc06d7f"}},{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_aed79f9cac118a8facb11d59f29351be","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Crandon, Charles Henry","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_aed79f9cac118a8facb11d59f29351be#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_aed79f9cac118a8facb11d59f29351be","ref_ssm":["aspace_aed79f9cac118a8facb11d59f29351be","aspace_aed79f9cac118a8facb11d59f29351be"],"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_aed79f9cac118a8facb11d59f29351be","title_filing_ssi":"Crandon, Charles Henry","title_ssm":["Crandon, Charles Henry"],"title_tesim":["Crandon, Charles Henry"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Crandon, Charles Henry"],"text":["Crandon, Charles Henry","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","C","/repositories/2/archival_objects/189602","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Community development -- Florida"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c535959967939890c4a30b27","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_e24dde343949547256f92be295beae4d","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_9befc8df3d48d197c970b9c8548761b9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","C"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","C"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/189602"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":688,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"geogname_ssim":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Community development -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Community development -- Florida"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#181","_nest_parent_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_9befc8df3d48d197c970b9c8548761b9","_root_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","_version_":1880556252248932352,"timestamp":"2026-10-31T09:16:38.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","title_ssm":["Vertical files"],"title_tesim":["Vertical files"],"ead_ssi":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612"],"text":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Florida -- Biography","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RD-1960-01","/repositories/2/resources/612"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida -- Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida -- Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["39 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b751902f9471baf1c338df56dba5bba1\"\u003eThe biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. 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