{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=France","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=France\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"4831901644610378b9b617b0","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bertha N. Baldwin Letters, 1914-1918, Date acquired: 04/16/1936","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4831901644610378b9b617b0#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the letters written by Bertha Baldwin while overseas with the American Expeditionary Forces as a dietitian during World War I, 1914-1918. They are addressed to Miss Anna May Tracy, Florida State College for Women and Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. Some letters are typed and some are manuscript, and were written from Paris, France, but two are written during her travels in the country. \"The trip up the Marne\" includes what she termed \"My first trip east - Oct. 25 - from the Gare de l'Est.\" In this letter, she states that she traveled with the American Red Cross and \"Bien Etre du Blesse,\" those who care for the wounded, consisting of nurses and doctors. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4831901644610378b9b617b0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4831901644610378b9b617b0","title_ssm":["Bertha N. Baldwin Letters"],"title_tesim":["Bertha N. 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Some letters are typed and some are manuscript, and were written from Paris, France, but two are written during her travels in the country. \"The trip up the Marne\" includes what she termed \"My first trip east - Oct. 25 - from the Gare de l'Est.\" In this letter, she states that she traveled with the American Red Cross and \"Bien Etre du Blesse,\" those who care for the wounded, consisting of nurses and doctors.\n In the account of her \"first trip east,\" she describes travels in the districts of Chateau Thierry, Rheims, Challon, Ville-en-Tardenois, with vivid details of blown up roads, detours, and bombed cities.\n She wrote, \"This is all I think of for Salis - - now for Armistice Day.\" Here she told of the tension which existed in Paris for several days during the negotiations pending the signing of the peace treaty, and of the excitement and celebrations in Paris after it was signed. In one of her letters, she tells of Christmas in France.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-12","/repositories/10/resources/1407"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914-1918, Date acquired: 04/16/1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bertha N. Baldwin Letters, 1914-1918, Date acquired: 04/16/1936"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bertha N. Baldwin Letters, 1914-1918, Date acquired: 04/16/1936"],"collection_ssim":["Bertha N. 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Some letters are typed and some are manuscript, and were written from Paris, France, but two are written during her travels in the country. \"The trip up the Marne\" includes what she termed \"My first trip east - Oct. 25 - from the Gare de l'Est.\" In this letter, she states that she traveled with the American Red Cross and \"Bien Etre du Blesse,\" those who care for the wounded, consisting of nurses and doctors.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the account of her \"first trip east,\" she describes travels in the districts of Chateau Thierry, Rheims, Challon, Ville-en-Tardenois, with vivid details of blown up roads, detours, and bombed cities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShe wrote, \"This is all I think of for Salis - - now for Armistice Day.\" Here she told of the tension which existed in Paris for several days during the negotiations pending the signing of the peace treaty, and of the excitement and celebrations in Paris after it was signed. 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In one of her letters, she tells of Christmas in France."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Some letters are typed and some are manuscript, and were written from Paris, France, but two are written during her travels in the country. \"The trip up the Marne\" includes what she termed \"My first trip east - Oct. 25 - from the Gare de l'Est.\" In this letter, she states that she traveled with the American Red Cross and \"Bien Etre du Blesse,\" those who care for the wounded, consisting of nurses and doctors.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the account of her \"first trip east,\" she describes travels in the districts of Chateau Thierry, Rheims, Challon, Ville-en-Tardenois, with vivid details of blown up roads, detours, and bombed cities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShe wrote, \"This is all I think of for Salis - - now for Armistice Day.\" Here she told of the tension which existed in Paris for several days during the negotiations pending the signing of the peace treaty, and of the excitement and celebrations in Paris after it was signed. 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The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b751902f9471baf1c338df56dba5bba1\"\u003eThe biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)"],"persname_ssim":["Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4914,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1880556252248932352,"_root_":"c535959967939890c4a30b27","timestamp":"2026-10-31T09:16:38.284Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_156b2478fe806c8b793999e06a6d922e"}},{"id":"abedfaa7d6d91bb71e3de693","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Emil Spieth papers, 1937-1950, Date acquired: 11/23/0004, bulk 1937-1950","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/abedfaa7d6d91bb71e3de693#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Spieth, Emil"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/abedfaa7d6d91bb71e3de693#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections contains the transcript of an interview with Emil Speith.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/abedfaa7d6d91bb71e3de693#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"abedfaa7d6d91bb71e3de693","title_ssm":["Emil Spieth papers"],"title_tesim":["Emil Spieth papers"],"ead_ssi":"abedfaa7d6d91bb71e3de693","unitdate_ssm":["1937-1950","1937-1950","Date acquired: 11/23/0004"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1937-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 11/23/0004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.0295","/repositories/10/resources/1046"],"text":["04.0295","/repositories/10/resources/1046","Emil Spieth papers, 1937-1950, Date acquired: 11/23/0004, bulk 1937-1950","Yugoslavia.","Athens (Greece)","Greece","France","Maulbronn (Germany)","Pforzheim (Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, German","Civil defense","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Anti-Nazi movement--Germany","Prisoners of war--Germany--History--20th century","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","This collection is open to all researchers.","Born in 1937 in Pforzheim, Germany, Emil Spieth's earliest memories are from living in wartime Germany. His father was in the German army and was injured during the French campaign, stationed in Germany, and later in Greece and Yugoslavia. Spieth moved away from Pforzheim once the school closed due to the allied air raids, to live with his grandparents in Maulbronn. His grandparents were opposed to Hitler, his grandfather turned off the radio in a restaurant while Hitler was giving a speech, and the next day the police came to his house to explain how he couldn't do that and confiscated his car. He was later killed in an air raid on February 23, 1945.","Spieth recalls the food shortages Germany had during the war, and how his grandparents worked for the farmers for food for the family. After the war, for the first month, they were under French occupation, then later when zones shifted, they were under the Americans. By the summer of 1945, Spieth was back in school. His father was a POW in Yugoslavia and did not return until 1948. Through the Red Cross, they were notified he was alive. When he returned, he was extremely ill but regained his health for a short while before dying. In 1950 he and his family immigrated to the United States.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collections contains the transcript of an interview with Emil Speith.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Red Cross and Red Crescent","Spieth, Emil","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.0295","/repositories/10/resources/1046"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1950, Date acquired: 11/23/0004, bulk 1937-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Emil Spieth papers, 1937-1950, Date acquired: 11/23/0004, bulk 1937-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Emil Spieth papers, 1937-1950, Date acquired: 11/23/0004, bulk 1937-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Emil Spieth papers, 1937-1950, Date acquired: 11/23/0004, bulk 1937-1950"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Yugoslavia.","Athens (Greece)","Greece","France","Maulbronn (Germany)","Pforzheim (Germany)"],"geogname_ssim":["Yugoslavia.","Athens (Greece)","Greece","France","Maulbronn (Germany)","Pforzheim (Germany)"],"creator_ssm":["Spieth, Emil"],"creator_ssim":["Spieth, Emil"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spieth, Emil"],"creators_ssim":["Spieth, Emil"],"places_ssim":["Yugoslavia.","Athens (Greece)","Greece","France","Maulbronn (Germany)","Pforzheim (Germany)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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His father was in the German army and was injured during the French campaign, stationed in Germany, and later in Greece and Yugoslavia. Spieth moved away from Pforzheim once the school closed due to the allied air raids, to live with his grandparents in Maulbronn. His grandparents were opposed to Hitler, his grandfather turned off the radio in a restaurant while Hitler was giving a speech, and the next day the police came to his house to explain how he couldn't do that and confiscated his car. He was later killed in an air raid on February 23, 1945.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpieth recalls the food shortages Germany had during the war, and how his grandparents worked for the farmers for food for the family. After the war, for the first month, they were under French occupation, then later when zones shifted, they were under the Americans. By the summer of 1945, Spieth was back in school. His father was a POW in Yugoslavia and did not return until 1948. Through the Red Cross, they were notified he was alive. When he returned, he was extremely ill but regained his health for a short while before dying. In 1950 he and his family immigrated to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1937 in Pforzheim, Germany, Emil Spieth's earliest memories are from living in wartime Germany. His father was in the German army and was injured during the French campaign, stationed in Germany, and later in Greece and Yugoslavia. Spieth moved away from Pforzheim once the school closed due to the allied air raids, to live with his grandparents in Maulbronn. His grandparents were opposed to Hitler, his grandfather turned off the radio in a restaurant while Hitler was giving a speech, and the next day the police came to his house to explain how he couldn't do that and confiscated his car. He was later killed in an air raid on February 23, 1945.","Spieth recalls the food shortages Germany had during the war, and how his grandparents worked for the farmers for food for the family. After the war, for the first month, they were under French occupation, then later when zones shifted, they were under the Americans. By the summer of 1945, Spieth was back in school. His father was a POW in Yugoslavia and did not return until 1948. Through the Red Cross, they were notified he was alive. When he returned, he was extremely ill but regained his health for a short while before dying. In 1950 he and his family immigrated to the United States."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections contains the transcript of an interview with Emil Speith.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections contains the transcript of an interview with Emil Speith."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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The greatest area of concentration deals with France during the First Empire under Napoleon. One of the largest segments of this collection includes journals kept during the major campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars. Also included is correspondence from Napoleon to Marshals Berthier and Davout from 1805-1810. Much of the military campaign material is supplemented with hand-drawn sketches and maps along with situation reports of various units of the Grande Armée. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34b9ffd7a8afc53b60e98711#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"34b9ffd7a8afc53b60e98711","title_ssm":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers"],"title_tesim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers"],"ead_ssi":"34b9ffd7a8afc53b60e98711","unitdate_ssm":["1793-1858"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1793-1858"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 94-3","/repositories/10/resources/531"],"text":["MSS 94-3","/repositories/10/resources/531","General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, 1793-1858","Germany","France","Russia","Portugal","Poland","Military history, Modern--19th century.","Military history, Modern--18th century.","Collection is open to researchers.","July 15, 1777: Born in Toulouse, France.\n  \t1799: Graduated from the Ecole des Sciences et des Arts de Toulouse.\n  \t1800: Enlisted in the army as a sergeant in an auxiliary battalion of the Haute-Garonne.\n  \t1801: Promoted to lieutenant, served in the Army of Italy.\n  \t1802-1805: Served in the Topographical Section of the army as a geographical engineer.\n  \t1805: Commissioned as an aide-de-camp to Marshal Massena. Wounded at Battle of Caldeiro, served in the Calabrian campaign.\n  \t1807: Served in Polish campaign with Massena.\n  \t1809: Served in Austrian campaign with Massena. Wounded at Ebensberg. Took part in Battle of Essling, promoted to chef-de-battalion.\n  \t1810-1811: Served in Portuguese Campaign of 1810-11 as Massena's chief aide-de-camp. Promoted to colonel and made a Chevalier of the Empire.\n  \t1812: Served as chief of staff for General Marchand in the Russian campaign. Wounded at Krasnoi, played an important role with Marshal Ney's rearguard during retreat.\n  \t1813: Promoted to general of brigade. Fought at Dresden and Leipzig.\n  \t1814: Commanded brigades in the Young and Old Guard. Saw action at Brienne, La Rothière, Champaubert, Montmirail, Vauchamp, Montereau, Craonne, Laon, and Arcis-sur-Aube.\n  \t1815: Rallied to Napoleon and served at Ligny and Waterloo with 1st and 2nd Regiments of the Chasseurs à Chevals of the Old Guard.\n  \t1815-1818: Placed on inactive list of the French army.\n  \t1818-1821: Appointed to the commission for the Defense of the Kingdom and attached to Corps Royal d'État-Major.\n  \t1826: Published four volumes of  M é moires sur la guerre de 1809, en Allemagne .\n  \t1830: Appointed director of the Dépôt de la guerre and the Ecole d'état-major. Elected as deputy to the French Assembly from the Haute-Garonne.\n  \t1837: Made a Peer of France.\n  \t1841: Appointed president of the Consultative Committee of the Etat-major.\n  \t1849: Sent on diplomatic mission to King Charles Albert of Sardinia.\n  \t1851: Appointed to the Senate and the Academie des Sciences morales et politiques.\n  \t1858: Died December 20, 1858. His name is inscribed on the east side of the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile."," \tSources:","Six, Georges.  Dictionnaire biographique des genereaux et amiraux fran ç ais de la revolution et de l'empire, (1792-1814) . Paris: G. Saffroy, 1938.\n  \tPelet, Jean-Jacques.  The French Campaign in Portugal, 1810-1811: An Account . Ed. and Trans. Donald D. Horward, Minneapolis: University of Minn. Press, 1973.","The General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers contain material from the early years of the French Republic in 1793 to Second Empire under Napoleon III in 1858. The greatest area of concentration deals with France during the First Empire under Napoleon. One of the largest segments of this collection includes journals kept during the major campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars. Also included is correspondence from Napoleon to Marshals Berthier and Davout from 1805-1810. Much of the military campaign material is supplemented with hand-drawn sketches and maps along with situation reports of various units of the Grande Armée.\n  \tAmong the collection's other sources are autobiographical material on Pelet's early years as a student and a young officer in the Topographical Section of the French army, and as an officer-engineer in Italy. Included within these notes are sketches and hand-drawn maps of the sieges of Verona and Gaeta in Italy. In addition, a history of Napoleon's early career based on documents and accounts during the years of the Revolution and the Directory are included along with notes on the siege of Toulon in 1793. Also contained within the Papers are letters and documents concerning the Army of the Rhine in 1800. Throughout the collection are numerous letters and official correspondence with various officials and generals of the Republic and Empire.\n  \tSources from the post-Napoleonic period include a report to Louis Philippe on the condition of Lyons in 1831. Several documents dealing with Pelet's tenure as director of the archives of the Dépôt de la guerre are contained in extracts from 1830 to 1832. A large assortment of notes by Pelet from post-war interviews with many of the most important personages of the Empire are included in the Papers. Also contained in the Pelet Papers are numerous legal documents such as birth and marriage certificates, passports, military service records, and a will. Other documents include rewards and honors concerning the Legion of Honor, Cross of St. Louis, and the Freemasons.\n  Some materials in the collection have been digitized and may be viewed in the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Pelet, Jean Jacques Germain, Baron, 1777-1858","Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821","French"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 94-3","/repositories/10/resources/531"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1793-1858"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, 1793-1858"],"collection_title_tesim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, 1793-1858"],"collection_ssim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, 1793-1858"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Germany","France","Russia","Portugal","Poland"],"geogname_ssim":["Germany","France","Russia","Portugal","Poland"],"places_ssim":["Germany","France","Russia","Portugal","Poland"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military history, Modern--19th century.","Military history, Modern--18th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military history, Modern--19th century.","Military history, Modern--18th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJuly 15, 1777: Born in Toulouse, France.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1799: Graduated from the Ecole des Sciences et des Arts de Toulouse.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1800: Enlisted in the army as a sergeant in an auxiliary battalion of the Haute-Garonne.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1801: Promoted to lieutenant, served in the Army of Italy.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1802-1805: Served in the Topographical Section of the army as a geographical engineer.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1805: Commissioned as an aide-de-camp to Marshal Massena. Wounded at Battle of Caldeiro, served in the Calabrian campaign.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1807: Served in Polish campaign with Massena.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1809: Served in Austrian campaign with Massena. Wounded at Ebensberg. Took part in Battle of Essling, promoted to chef-de-battalion.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1810-1811: Served in Portuguese Campaign of 1810-11 as Massena's chief aide-de-camp. Promoted to colonel and made a Chevalier of the Empire.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1812: Served as chief of staff for General Marchand in the Russian campaign. Wounded at Krasnoi, played an important role with Marshal Ney's rearguard during retreat.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1813: Promoted to general of brigade. Fought at Dresden and Leipzig.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1814: Commanded brigades in the Young and Old Guard. Saw action at Brienne, La Rothi\u0026#xE8;re, Champaubert, Montmirail, Vauchamp, Montereau, Craonne, Laon, and Arcis-sur-Aube.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1815: Rallied to Napoleon and served at Ligny and Waterloo with 1st and 2nd Regiments of the Chasseurs \u0026#xE0; Chevals of the Old Guard.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1815-1818: Placed on inactive list of the French army.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1818-1821: Appointed to the commission for the Defense of the Kingdom and attached to Corps Royal d'\u0026#xC9;tat-Major.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1826: Published four volumes of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eM\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u0026#xE9;\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003emoires sur la guerre de 1809, en Allemagne\u003c/emph\u003e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1830: Appointed director of the D\u0026#xE9;p\u0026#xF4;t de la guerre and the Ecole d'\u0026#xE9;tat-major. Elected as deputy to the French Assembly from the Haute-Garonne.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1837: Made a Peer of France.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1841: Appointed president of the Consultative Committee of the Etat-major.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1849: Sent on diplomatic mission to King Charles Albert of Sardinia.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1851: Appointed to the Senate and the Academie des Sciences morales et politiques.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1858: Died December 20, 1858. His name is inscribed on the east side of the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSix, Georges. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDictionnaire biographique des genereaux et amiraux fran\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u0026#xE7;\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eais de la revolution et de l'empire, (1792-1814)\u003c/emph\u003e. Paris: G. Saffroy, 1938.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tPelet, Jean-Jacques. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe French Campaign in Portugal, 1810-1811: An Account\u003c/emph\u003e. Ed. and Trans. Donald D. Horward, Minneapolis: University of Minn. Press, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["July 15, 1777: Born in Toulouse, France.\n  \t1799: Graduated from the Ecole des Sciences et des Arts de Toulouse.\n  \t1800: Enlisted in the army as a sergeant in an auxiliary battalion of the Haute-Garonne.\n  \t1801: Promoted to lieutenant, served in the Army of Italy.\n  \t1802-1805: Served in the Topographical Section of the army as a geographical engineer.\n  \t1805: Commissioned as an aide-de-camp to Marshal Massena. Wounded at Battle of Caldeiro, served in the Calabrian campaign.\n  \t1807: Served in Polish campaign with Massena.\n  \t1809: Served in Austrian campaign with Massena. Wounded at Ebensberg. Took part in Battle of Essling, promoted to chef-de-battalion.\n  \t1810-1811: Served in Portuguese Campaign of 1810-11 as Massena's chief aide-de-camp. Promoted to colonel and made a Chevalier of the Empire.\n  \t1812: Served as chief of staff for General Marchand in the Russian campaign. Wounded at Krasnoi, played an important role with Marshal Ney's rearguard during retreat.\n  \t1813: Promoted to general of brigade. Fought at Dresden and Leipzig.\n  \t1814: Commanded brigades in the Young and Old Guard. Saw action at Brienne, La Rothière, Champaubert, Montmirail, Vauchamp, Montereau, Craonne, Laon, and Arcis-sur-Aube.\n  \t1815: Rallied to Napoleon and served at Ligny and Waterloo with 1st and 2nd Regiments of the Chasseurs à Chevals of the Old Guard.\n  \t1815-1818: Placed on inactive list of the French army.\n  \t1818-1821: Appointed to the commission for the Defense of the Kingdom and attached to Corps Royal d'État-Major.\n  \t1826: Published four volumes of  M é moires sur la guerre de 1809, en Allemagne .\n  \t1830: Appointed director of the Dépôt de la guerre and the Ecole d'état-major. Elected as deputy to the French Assembly from the Haute-Garonne.\n  \t1837: Made a Peer of France.\n  \t1841: Appointed president of the Consultative Committee of the Etat-major.\n  \t1849: Sent on diplomatic mission to King Charles Albert of Sardinia.\n  \t1851: Appointed to the Senate and the Academie des Sciences morales et politiques.\n  \t1858: Died December 20, 1858. His name is inscribed on the east side of the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile."," \tSources:","Six, Georges.  Dictionnaire biographique des genereaux et amiraux fran ç ais de la revolution et de l'empire, (1792-1814) . Paris: G. Saffroy, 1938.\n  \tPelet, Jean-Jacques.  The French Campaign in Portugal, 1810-1811: An Account . Ed. and Trans. Donald D. Horward, Minneapolis: University of Minn. Press, 1973."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeneral Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers contain material from the early years of the French Republic in 1793 to Second Empire under Napoleon III in 1858. The greatest area of concentration deals with France during the First Empire under Napoleon. One of the largest segments of this collection includes journals kept during the major campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars. Also included is correspondence from Napoleon to Marshals Berthier and Davout from 1805-1810. Much of the military campaign material is supplemented with hand-drawn sketches and maps along with situation reports of various units of the Grande Arm\u0026#xE9;e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tAmong the collection's other sources are autobiographical material on Pelet's early years as a student and a young officer in the Topographical Section of the French army, and as an officer-engineer in Italy. Included within these notes are sketches and hand-drawn maps of the sieges of Verona and Gaeta in Italy. In addition, a history of Napoleon's early career based on documents and accounts during the years of the Revolution and the Directory are included along with notes on the siege of Toulon in 1793. Also contained within the Papers are letters and documents concerning the Army of the Rhine in 1800. Throughout the collection are numerous letters and official correspondence with various officials and generals of the Republic and Empire.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tSources from the post-Napoleonic period include a report to Louis Philippe on the condition of Lyons in 1831. Several documents dealing with Pelet's tenure as director of the archives of the D\u0026#xE9;p\u0026#xF4;t de la guerre are contained in extracts from 1830 to 1832. A large assortment of notes by Pelet from post-war interviews with many of the most important personages of the Empire are included in the Papers. Also contained in the Pelet Papers are numerous legal documents such as birth and marriage certificates, passports, military service records, and a will. Other documents include rewards and honors concerning the Legion of Honor, Cross of St. Louis, and the Freemasons.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Some materials in the collection have been digitized and may be viewed in the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:nappeletpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers contain material from the early years of the French Republic in 1793 to Second Empire under Napoleon III in 1858. The greatest area of concentration deals with France during the First Empire under Napoleon. One of the largest segments of this collection includes journals kept during the major campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars. Also included is correspondence from Napoleon to Marshals Berthier and Davout from 1805-1810. Much of the military campaign material is supplemented with hand-drawn sketches and maps along with situation reports of various units of the Grande Armée.\n  \tAmong the collection's other sources are autobiographical material on Pelet's early years as a student and a young officer in the Topographical Section of the French army, and as an officer-engineer in Italy. Included within these notes are sketches and hand-drawn maps of the sieges of Verona and Gaeta in Italy. In addition, a history of Napoleon's early career based on documents and accounts during the years of the Revolution and the Directory are included along with notes on the siege of Toulon in 1793. Also contained within the Papers are letters and documents concerning the Army of the Rhine in 1800. Throughout the collection are numerous letters and official correspondence with various officials and generals of the Republic and Empire.\n  \tSources from the post-Napoleonic period include a report to Louis Philippe on the condition of Lyons in 1831. Several documents dealing with Pelet's tenure as director of the archives of the Dépôt de la guerre are contained in extracts from 1830 to 1832. A large assortment of notes by Pelet from post-war interviews with many of the most important personages of the Empire are included in the Papers. Also contained in the Pelet Papers are numerous legal documents such as birth and marriage certificates, passports, military service records, and a will. Other documents include rewards and honors concerning the Legion of Honor, Cross of St. Louis, and the Freemasons.\n  Some materials in the collection have been digitized and may be viewed in the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Pelet, Jean Jacques Germain, Baron, 1777-1858","Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pelet, Jean Jacques Germain, Baron, 1777-1858","Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821"],"persname_ssim":["Pelet, Jean Jacques Germain, Baron, 1777-1858","Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"34b9ffd7a8afc53b60e98711","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:22:16.957Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"34b9ffd7a8afc53b60e98711","title_ssm":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers"],"title_tesim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers"],"ead_ssi":"34b9ffd7a8afc53b60e98711","unitdate_ssm":["1793-1858"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1793-1858"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 94-3","/repositories/10/resources/531"],"text":["MSS 94-3","/repositories/10/resources/531","General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, 1793-1858","Germany","France","Russia","Portugal","Poland","Military history, Modern--19th century.","Military history, Modern--18th century.","Collection is open to researchers.","July 15, 1777: Born in Toulouse, France.\n  \t1799: Graduated from the Ecole des Sciences et des Arts de Toulouse.\n  \t1800: Enlisted in the army as a sergeant in an auxiliary battalion of the Haute-Garonne.\n  \t1801: Promoted to lieutenant, served in the Army of Italy.\n  \t1802-1805: Served in the Topographical Section of the army as a geographical engineer.\n  \t1805: Commissioned as an aide-de-camp to Marshal Massena. Wounded at Battle of Caldeiro, served in the Calabrian campaign.\n  \t1807: Served in Polish campaign with Massena.\n  \t1809: Served in Austrian campaign with Massena. Wounded at Ebensberg. Took part in Battle of Essling, promoted to chef-de-battalion.\n  \t1810-1811: Served in Portuguese Campaign of 1810-11 as Massena's chief aide-de-camp. Promoted to colonel and made a Chevalier of the Empire.\n  \t1812: Served as chief of staff for General Marchand in the Russian campaign. Wounded at Krasnoi, played an important role with Marshal Ney's rearguard during retreat.\n  \t1813: Promoted to general of brigade. Fought at Dresden and Leipzig.\n  \t1814: Commanded brigades in the Young and Old Guard. Saw action at Brienne, La Rothière, Champaubert, Montmirail, Vauchamp, Montereau, Craonne, Laon, and Arcis-sur-Aube.\n  \t1815: Rallied to Napoleon and served at Ligny and Waterloo with 1st and 2nd Regiments of the Chasseurs à Chevals of the Old Guard.\n  \t1815-1818: Placed on inactive list of the French army.\n  \t1818-1821: Appointed to the commission for the Defense of the Kingdom and attached to Corps Royal d'État-Major.\n  \t1826: Published four volumes of  M é moires sur la guerre de 1809, en Allemagne .\n  \t1830: Appointed director of the Dépôt de la guerre and the Ecole d'état-major. Elected as deputy to the French Assembly from the Haute-Garonne.\n  \t1837: Made a Peer of France.\n  \t1841: Appointed president of the Consultative Committee of the Etat-major.\n  \t1849: Sent on diplomatic mission to King Charles Albert of Sardinia.\n  \t1851: Appointed to the Senate and the Academie des Sciences morales et politiques.\n  \t1858: Died December 20, 1858. His name is inscribed on the east side of the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile."," \tSources:","Six, Georges.  Dictionnaire biographique des genereaux et amiraux fran ç ais de la revolution et de l'empire, (1792-1814) . Paris: G. Saffroy, 1938.\n  \tPelet, Jean-Jacques.  The French Campaign in Portugal, 1810-1811: An Account . Ed. and Trans. Donald D. Horward, Minneapolis: University of Minn. Press, 1973.","The General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers contain material from the early years of the French Republic in 1793 to Second Empire under Napoleon III in 1858. The greatest area of concentration deals with France during the First Empire under Napoleon. One of the largest segments of this collection includes journals kept during the major campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars. Also included is correspondence from Napoleon to Marshals Berthier and Davout from 1805-1810. Much of the military campaign material is supplemented with hand-drawn sketches and maps along with situation reports of various units of the Grande Armée.\n  \tAmong the collection's other sources are autobiographical material on Pelet's early years as a student and a young officer in the Topographical Section of the French army, and as an officer-engineer in Italy. Included within these notes are sketches and hand-drawn maps of the sieges of Verona and Gaeta in Italy. In addition, a history of Napoleon's early career based on documents and accounts during the years of the Revolution and the Directory are included along with notes on the siege of Toulon in 1793. Also contained within the Papers are letters and documents concerning the Army of the Rhine in 1800. Throughout the collection are numerous letters and official correspondence with various officials and generals of the Republic and Empire.\n  \tSources from the post-Napoleonic period include a report to Louis Philippe on the condition of Lyons in 1831. Several documents dealing with Pelet's tenure as director of the archives of the Dépôt de la guerre are contained in extracts from 1830 to 1832. A large assortment of notes by Pelet from post-war interviews with many of the most important personages of the Empire are included in the Papers. Also contained in the Pelet Papers are numerous legal documents such as birth and marriage certificates, passports, military service records, and a will. Other documents include rewards and honors concerning the Legion of Honor, Cross of St. Louis, and the Freemasons.\n  Some materials in the collection have been digitized and may be viewed in the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Pelet, Jean Jacques Germain, Baron, 1777-1858","Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821","French"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 94-3","/repositories/10/resources/531"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1793-1858"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, 1793-1858"],"collection_title_tesim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, 1793-1858"],"collection_ssim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, 1793-1858"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Germany","France","Russia","Portugal","Poland"],"geogname_ssim":["Germany","France","Russia","Portugal","Poland"],"places_ssim":["Germany","France","Russia","Portugal","Poland"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military history, Modern--19th century.","Military history, Modern--18th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military history, Modern--19th century.","Military history, Modern--18th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJuly 15, 1777: Born in Toulouse, France.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1799: Graduated from the Ecole des Sciences et des Arts de Toulouse.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1800: Enlisted in the army as a sergeant in an auxiliary battalion of the Haute-Garonne.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1801: Promoted to lieutenant, served in the Army of Italy.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1802-1805: Served in the Topographical Section of the army as a geographical engineer.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1805: Commissioned as an aide-de-camp to Marshal Massena. Wounded at Battle of Caldeiro, served in the Calabrian campaign.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1807: Served in Polish campaign with Massena.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1809: Served in Austrian campaign with Massena. Wounded at Ebensberg. Took part in Battle of Essling, promoted to chef-de-battalion.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1810-1811: Served in Portuguese Campaign of 1810-11 as Massena's chief aide-de-camp. Promoted to colonel and made a Chevalier of the Empire.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1812: Served as chief of staff for General Marchand in the Russian campaign. Wounded at Krasnoi, played an important role with Marshal Ney's rearguard during retreat.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1813: Promoted to general of brigade. Fought at Dresden and Leipzig.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1814: Commanded brigades in the Young and Old Guard. Saw action at Brienne, La Rothi\u0026#xE8;re, Champaubert, Montmirail, Vauchamp, Montereau, Craonne, Laon, and Arcis-sur-Aube.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1815: Rallied to Napoleon and served at Ligny and Waterloo with 1st and 2nd Regiments of the Chasseurs \u0026#xE0; Chevals of the Old Guard.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1815-1818: Placed on inactive list of the French army.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1818-1821: Appointed to the commission for the Defense of the Kingdom and attached to Corps Royal d'\u0026#xC9;tat-Major.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1826: Published four volumes of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eM\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u0026#xE9;\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003emoires sur la guerre de 1809, en Allemagne\u003c/emph\u003e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1830: Appointed director of the D\u0026#xE9;p\u0026#xF4;t de la guerre and the Ecole d'\u0026#xE9;tat-major. Elected as deputy to the French Assembly from the Haute-Garonne.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1837: Made a Peer of France.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1841: Appointed president of the Consultative Committee of the Etat-major.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1849: Sent on diplomatic mission to King Charles Albert of Sardinia.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1851: Appointed to the Senate and the Academie des Sciences morales et politiques.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \t1858: Died December 20, 1858. His name is inscribed on the east side of the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSix, Georges. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDictionnaire biographique des genereaux et amiraux fran\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u0026#xE7;\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eais de la revolution et de l'empire, (1792-1814)\u003c/emph\u003e. Paris: G. Saffroy, 1938.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tPelet, Jean-Jacques. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe French Campaign in Portugal, 1810-1811: An Account\u003c/emph\u003e. Ed. and Trans. Donald D. Horward, Minneapolis: University of Minn. Press, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["July 15, 1777: Born in Toulouse, France.\n  \t1799: Graduated from the Ecole des Sciences et des Arts de Toulouse.\n  \t1800: Enlisted in the army as a sergeant in an auxiliary battalion of the Haute-Garonne.\n  \t1801: Promoted to lieutenant, served in the Army of Italy.\n  \t1802-1805: Served in the Topographical Section of the army as a geographical engineer.\n  \t1805: Commissioned as an aide-de-camp to Marshal Massena. Wounded at Battle of Caldeiro, served in the Calabrian campaign.\n  \t1807: Served in Polish campaign with Massena.\n  \t1809: Served in Austrian campaign with Massena. Wounded at Ebensberg. Took part in Battle of Essling, promoted to chef-de-battalion.\n  \t1810-1811: Served in Portuguese Campaign of 1810-11 as Massena's chief aide-de-camp. Promoted to colonel and made a Chevalier of the Empire.\n  \t1812: Served as chief of staff for General Marchand in the Russian campaign. Wounded at Krasnoi, played an important role with Marshal Ney's rearguard during retreat.\n  \t1813: Promoted to general of brigade. Fought at Dresden and Leipzig.\n  \t1814: Commanded brigades in the Young and Old Guard. Saw action at Brienne, La Rothière, Champaubert, Montmirail, Vauchamp, Montereau, Craonne, Laon, and Arcis-sur-Aube.\n  \t1815: Rallied to Napoleon and served at Ligny and Waterloo with 1st and 2nd Regiments of the Chasseurs à Chevals of the Old Guard.\n  \t1815-1818: Placed on inactive list of the French army.\n  \t1818-1821: Appointed to the commission for the Defense of the Kingdom and attached to Corps Royal d'État-Major.\n  \t1826: Published four volumes of  M é moires sur la guerre de 1809, en Allemagne .\n  \t1830: Appointed director of the Dépôt de la guerre and the Ecole d'état-major. Elected as deputy to the French Assembly from the Haute-Garonne.\n  \t1837: Made a Peer of France.\n  \t1841: Appointed president of the Consultative Committee of the Etat-major.\n  \t1849: Sent on diplomatic mission to King Charles Albert of Sardinia.\n  \t1851: Appointed to the Senate and the Academie des Sciences morales et politiques.\n  \t1858: Died December 20, 1858. His name is inscribed on the east side of the Arc de Triomphe de l'Etoile."," \tSources:","Six, Georges.  Dictionnaire biographique des genereaux et amiraux fran ç ais de la revolution et de l'empire, (1792-1814) . Paris: G. Saffroy, 1938.\n  \tPelet, Jean-Jacques.  The French Campaign in Portugal, 1810-1811: An Account . Ed. and Trans. Donald D. Horward, Minneapolis: University of Minn. Press, 1973."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeneral Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers contain material from the early years of the French Republic in 1793 to Second Empire under Napoleon III in 1858. The greatest area of concentration deals with France during the First Empire under Napoleon. One of the largest segments of this collection includes journals kept during the major campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars. Also included is correspondence from Napoleon to Marshals Berthier and Davout from 1805-1810. Much of the military campaign material is supplemented with hand-drawn sketches and maps along with situation reports of various units of the Grande Arm\u0026#xE9;e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tAmong the collection's other sources are autobiographical material on Pelet's early years as a student and a young officer in the Topographical Section of the French army, and as an officer-engineer in Italy. Included within these notes are sketches and hand-drawn maps of the sieges of Verona and Gaeta in Italy. In addition, a history of Napoleon's early career based on documents and accounts during the years of the Revolution and the Directory are included along with notes on the siege of Toulon in 1793. Also contained within the Papers are letters and documents concerning the Army of the Rhine in 1800. Throughout the collection are numerous letters and official correspondence with various officials and generals of the Republic and Empire.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tSources from the post-Napoleonic period include a report to Louis Philippe on the condition of Lyons in 1831. Several documents dealing with Pelet's tenure as director of the archives of the D\u0026#xE9;p\u0026#xF4;t de la guerre are contained in extracts from 1830 to 1832. A large assortment of notes by Pelet from post-war interviews with many of the most important personages of the Empire are included in the Papers. Also contained in the Pelet Papers are numerous legal documents such as birth and marriage certificates, passports, military service records, and a will. Other documents include rewards and honors concerning the Legion of Honor, Cross of St. Louis, and the Freemasons.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Some materials in the collection have been digitized and may be viewed in the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:nappeletpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers contain material from the early years of the French Republic in 1793 to Second Empire under Napoleon III in 1858. The greatest area of concentration deals with France during the First Empire under Napoleon. One of the largest segments of this collection includes journals kept during the major campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars. Also included is correspondence from Napoleon to Marshals Berthier and Davout from 1805-1810. Much of the military campaign material is supplemented with hand-drawn sketches and maps along with situation reports of various units of the Grande Armée.\n  \tAmong the collection's other sources are autobiographical material on Pelet's early years as a student and a young officer in the Topographical Section of the French army, and as an officer-engineer in Italy. Included within these notes are sketches and hand-drawn maps of the sieges of Verona and Gaeta in Italy. In addition, a history of Napoleon's early career based on documents and accounts during the years of the Revolution and the Directory are included along with notes on the siege of Toulon in 1793. Also contained within the Papers are letters and documents concerning the Army of the Rhine in 1800. Throughout the collection are numerous letters and official correspondence with various officials and generals of the Republic and Empire.\n  \tSources from the post-Napoleonic period include a report to Louis Philippe on the condition of Lyons in 1831. Several documents dealing with Pelet's tenure as director of the archives of the Dépôt de la guerre are contained in extracts from 1830 to 1832. A large assortment of notes by Pelet from post-war interviews with many of the most important personages of the Empire are included in the Papers. Also contained in the Pelet Papers are numerous legal documents such as birth and marriage certificates, passports, military service records, and a will. Other documents include rewards and honors concerning the Legion of Honor, Cross of St. Louis, and the Freemasons.\n  Some materials in the collection have been digitized and may be viewed in the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Pelet, Jean Jacques Germain, Baron, 1777-1858","Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pelet, Jean Jacques Germain, Baron, 1777-1858","Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821"],"persname_ssim":["Pelet, Jean Jacques Germain, Baron, 1777-1858","Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"34b9ffd7a8afc53b60e98711","timestamp":"2026-07-10T08:22:16.957Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34b9ffd7a8afc53b60e98711"}},{"id":"5f45d804070cf885e531f26f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Denson Graumlich collection, 1943-1946, April 2, 2008","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5f45d804070cf885e531f26f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5f45d804070cf885e531f26f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to George Denson Graumlich who served in the United States Army in the United States and European theater of operations. This collection contains original letters and transcriptions of George Denson Graumlich while he was deployed. His letters contain a lot of information about training and rules/laws for servicemen and also addresses common concerns such as mail, food,weather, and missing home.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5f45d804070cf885e531f26f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5f45d804070cf885e531f26f","title_filing_ssi":"Graumlich, George Densen collection","title_ssm":["George Denson Graumlich collection"],"title_tesim":["George Denson Graumlich collection"],"ead_ssi":"5f45d804070cf885e531f26f","unitdate_ssm":["April 2, 2008","1943-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 2, 2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["08.0019","/repositories/10/resources/1858"],"text":["08.0019","/repositories/10/resources/1858","George Denson Graumlich collection, 1943-1946, April 2, 2008","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Camp Maxey (Tex.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","England","France","Belgium","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","United States. Army--Uniforms","Camp Bowie (Brown County, Tex.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military police","Airplanes--Models","This collection is open to all researchers.","George Denson Graumlich was born born January 18, 1925 and died August 25, 1993. He was buried in Miami Memorial Park. Graumlich served in America and the European Theater. After his service he graduated from the University of Miami.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to George Denson Graumlich who served in the United States Army in the United States and European theater of operations. This collection contains original letters and transcriptions of George Denson Graumlich while he was deployed. His letters contain a lot of information about training and rules/laws for servicemen and also addresses common concerns such as mail, food,weather, and missing home.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993","English"],"unitid_tesim":["08.0019","/repositories/10/resources/1858"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1946, April 2, 2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Denson Graumlich collection, 1943-1946, April 2, 2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Denson Graumlich collection, 1943-1946, April 2, 2008"],"collection_ssim":["George Denson Graumlich collection, 1943-1946, April 2, 2008"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Camp Maxey (Tex.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","England","France","Belgium","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Camp Maxey (Tex.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","England","France","Belgium","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)"],"creator_ssm":["Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993"],"creator_ssim":["Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993"],"creators_ssim":["Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993"],"places_ssim":["Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Camp Maxey (Tex.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","England","France","Belgium","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","United States. Army--Uniforms","Camp Bowie (Brown County, Tex.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military police","Airplanes--Models"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","United States. Army--Uniforms","Camp Bowie (Brown County, Tex.)","United States--Armed Forces--Military police","Airplanes--Models"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Denson Graumlich was born born January 18, 1925 and died August 25, 1993. He was buried in Miami Memorial Park. Graumlich served in America and the European Theater. After his service he graduated from the University of Miami.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Denson Graumlich was born born January 18, 1925 and died August 25, 1993. He was buried in Miami Memorial Park. Graumlich served in America and the European Theater. After his service he graduated from the University of Miami."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George Denson Graumlich collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-08-2019\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], George Denson Graumlich collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-08-2019"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to George Denson Graumlich who served in the United States Army in the United States and European theater of operations. This collection contains original letters and transcriptions of George Denson Graumlich while he was deployed. His letters contain a lot of information about training and rules/laws for servicemen and also addresses common concerns such as mail, food,weather, and missing home.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to George Denson Graumlich who served in the United States Army in the United States and European theater of operations. This collection contains original letters and transcriptions of George Denson Graumlich while he was deployed. His letters contain a lot of information about training and rules/laws for servicemen and also addresses common concerns such as mail, food,weather, and missing home."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5f45d804070cf885e531f26f","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:39:46.908Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5f45d804070cf885e531f26f","title_filing_ssi":"Graumlich, George Densen collection","title_ssm":["George Denson Graumlich collection"],"title_tesim":["George Denson Graumlich collection"],"ead_ssi":"5f45d804070cf885e531f26f","unitdate_ssm":["April 2, 2008","1943-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 2, 2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["08.0019","/repositories/10/resources/1858"],"text":["08.0019","/repositories/10/resources/1858","George Denson Graumlich collection, 1943-1946, April 2, 2008","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Camp Maxey (Tex.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","England","France","Belgium","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","United States. 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His letters contain a lot of information about training and rules/laws for servicemen and also addresses common concerns such as mail, food,weather, and missing home.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993","English"],"unitid_tesim":["08.0019","/repositories/10/resources/1858"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1946, April 2, 2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Denson Graumlich collection, 1943-1946, April 2, 2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Denson Graumlich collection, 1943-1946, April 2, 2008"],"collection_ssim":["George Denson Graumlich collection, 1943-1946, April 2, 2008"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Camp Maxey (Tex.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","England","France","Belgium","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Camp Maxey (Tex.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","England","France","Belgium","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)"],"creator_ssm":["Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993"],"creator_ssim":["Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993"],"creators_ssim":["Graumlich, George Denson, 1925-1993"],"places_ssim":["Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Camp Maxey (Tex.)","Camp Polk (La.)","Fort Sam Houston (Tex.)","England","France","Belgium","Fort Campbell (Ky. and Tenn.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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