{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Smith%2C+Charles+U.","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Smith%2C+Charles+U.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"ead_ssi":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","unitdate_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978","1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957, 1973, 1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"text":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319","Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","Alachua County (Fla.)","White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs","Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below.","Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.","Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.","The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.","User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.","Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library .","Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. 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Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice in December 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent","paper documents","optical discs - digital audio","audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcept where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Requirements note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlbert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.\u003c/emph\u003e It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWorking for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUser copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection are available online through \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:tallycivilrightsoralhistories\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec8ae3407a5dc774646a3473a8bc597b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"names_coll_ssim":["Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance"],"persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T04:48:13.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"ead_ssi":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","unitdate_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978","1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957, 1973, 1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"text":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319","Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","Alachua County (Fla.)","White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs","Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below.","Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.","Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.","The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.","User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.","Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library .","Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"collection_ssim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creator_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creators_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"places_ssim":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice in December 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent","paper documents","optical discs - digital audio","audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcept where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Requirements note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlbert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.\u003c/emph\u003e It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWorking for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUser copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection are available online through \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:tallycivilrightsoralhistories\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec8ae3407a5dc774646a3473a8bc597b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"names_coll_ssim":["Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance"],"persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T04:48:13.260Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4"}},{"id":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled \u003cem\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/em\u003e. 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Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings.","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Martin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the  St. Petersburg Times , where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n From 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  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The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe is the author of two books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary\u003c/emph\u003e, both published by the University Press of Florida. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/emph\u003e won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e, he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. 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The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  Floridian of His Century  won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n Dyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n He graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the  Times , he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n As of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. 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Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Peterburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled  Floridian of His Century . Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the  St. Peterburg Times  and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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