{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=International+Committee+of+the+Red+Cross","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=International+Committee+of+the+Red+Cross\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"157c89e34274ea99629691d3","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harold Truman Speck collection, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 07/14/2017","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/157c89e34274ea99629691d3#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Speck, Harold Truman"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/157c89e34274ea99629691d3#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection relates to Harold Truman Speck, a copilot Flight Officer of nine B-17 bombing raids over Europe. He served with the 545th Bombardment Squadron, 384th Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force. This collection consists of photocopies of photographs, military personnel records, books, medals, pins, and Speck's personal POW journal provided by the Harold Truman Speck family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/157c89e34274ea99629691d3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"157c89e34274ea99629691d3","title_ssm":["Harold Truman Speck collection"],"title_tesim":["Harold Truman Speck collection"],"ead_ssi":"157c89e34274ea99629691d3","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1947","Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1947"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0117","/repositories/10/resources/1160"],"text":["99.0117","/repositories/10/resources/1160","Harold Truman Speck collection, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 07/14/2017","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Air pilots, Military--United States","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","This collection is open to all researchers.","Harold Truman Speck was born August 5, 1919.  He flew nine different missions, as part of the 545th bombardment squadron, 384th bombardment group. Seven out of eight of the missions he flew were targeting German factories for airplane parts or airplane storage areas, as \"Operation Argument\" (Big Week). His ninth and last mission was to be a military target. On this mission, Speck flew as the copilot of the B-17G, 42-32007, and the aircraft flew the low group of the 41st combat wing. Takeoff was at 8:00 AM from RAF Grafton Underwood Airfield. However, because of a dense cloud cover, the lead bomber's pilot decided they would instead strike a target of opportunity at Cologne, Germany. It was later determined that they were flying over Bonn. The bombers flew in a formation to bomb until Speck's B-17G was hit with flak at 11:57 a.m. Speck recounts that the pilot was the last one to bail out. The B-17G eventually crashed three kilometers (1.9 miles) north of Ransart, Belgium.","Speck, along with six others, were taken as prisoners of war, while two evaded capture and one was killed in action. He was sent to Stalag Luft 1, Barth, Germany and spent a year there until he left post-war for home, settling in Arkansas and marrying Anita S. Speck. During his captivity, Speck kept a detailed journal which included Red Cross package contents, weight and types of German food rations, POW recipes, menus, information about barrack design, bedding, poems, and names/addresses of fellow POWs.  He was awarded the Air Medal. Speck passed away on August 27, 1987, and is buried in Barrancas National Cemetery, Pensacola, FL with his wife Anita, who passed away on December 28, 2003.","Note written by Alicia Kasper","Collection received in March 1999 from Anita Speck without Deed of Gift.   Contact was made with daughter of Harold Speck in July 2017 to obtain Deed of Gift.  Family of Harold Speck requested return of collection.  Family authorized photocopies of collection be retained by the Institute and signed Deed of Gift to authorize photocopies be retained.   Original collection was returned to family on July 17, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Created on 6/15/2017 by Alicia M. Kasper.","Link to Personal War Service Records of Harold Truman Speck:   http://www.384thbombgroup.com/_content/_pages/PersonalWarRecord-Beta.php?xID7uGt4=3797","This World War II collection relates to Harold Truman Speck, a copilot Flight Officer of nine B-17 bombing raids over Europe. He served with the 545th Bombardment Squadron, 384th Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force. This collection consists of photocopies of photographs, military personnel records, books, medals, pins, and Speck's personal POW journal provided by the Harold Truman Speck family.","Copyrights in works by Harold T. Speck in this collection are held by the Speck family. Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection as well. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","International Committee of the Red Cross","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Speck, Harold Truman","English"],"unitid_tesim":["99.0117","/repositories/10/resources/1160"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1947, Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harold Truman Speck collection, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold Truman Speck collection, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"collection_ssim":["Harold Truman Speck collection, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Speck, Harold Truman"],"creator_ssim":["Speck, Harold Truman"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Speck, Harold Truman"],"creators_ssim":["Speck, Harold Truman"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyrights in works by Harold T. Speck in this collection are held by the Speck family. Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection as well. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jane Speck Fike (Daughter of Harold Truman Speck)","Donated."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Air pilots, Military--United States","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Air pilots, Military--United States","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Truman Speck was born August 5, 1919.  He flew nine different missions, as part of the 545th bombardment squadron, 384th bombardment group. Seven out of eight of the missions he flew were targeting German factories for airplane parts or airplane storage areas, as \"Operation Argument\" (Big Week). His ninth and last mission was to be a military target. On this mission, Speck flew as the copilot of the B-17G, 42-32007, and the aircraft flew the low group of the 41st combat wing. Takeoff was at 8:00 AM from RAF Grafton Underwood Airfield. However, because of a dense cloud cover, the lead bomber's pilot decided they would instead strike a target of opportunity at Cologne, Germany. It was later determined that they were flying over Bonn. The bombers flew in a formation to bomb until Speck's B-17G was hit with flak at 11:57 a.m. Speck recounts that the pilot was the last one to bail out. The B-17G eventually crashed three kilometers (1.9 miles) north of Ransart, Belgium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpeck, along with six others, were taken as prisoners of war, while two evaded capture and one was killed in action. He was sent to Stalag Luft 1, Barth, Germany and spent a year there until he left post-war for home, settling in Arkansas and marrying Anita S. Speck. During his captivity, Speck kept a detailed journal which included Red Cross package contents, weight and types of German food rations, POW recipes, menus, information about barrack design, bedding, poems, and names/addresses of fellow POWs.  He was awarded the Air Medal. Speck passed away on August 27, 1987, and is buried in Barrancas National Cemetery, Pensacola, FL with his wife Anita, who passed away on December 28, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Alicia Kasper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harold Truman Speck was born August 5, 1919.  He flew nine different missions, as part of the 545th bombardment squadron, 384th bombardment group. Seven out of eight of the missions he flew were targeting German factories for airplane parts or airplane storage areas, as \"Operation Argument\" (Big Week). His ninth and last mission was to be a military target. On this mission, Speck flew as the copilot of the B-17G, 42-32007, and the aircraft flew the low group of the 41st combat wing. Takeoff was at 8:00 AM from RAF Grafton Underwood Airfield. However, because of a dense cloud cover, the lead bomber's pilot decided they would instead strike a target of opportunity at Cologne, Germany. It was later determined that they were flying over Bonn. The bombers flew in a formation to bomb until Speck's B-17G was hit with flak at 11:57 a.m. Speck recounts that the pilot was the last one to bail out. The B-17G eventually crashed three kilometers (1.9 miles) north of Ransart, Belgium.","Speck, along with six others, were taken as prisoners of war, while two evaded capture and one was killed in action. He was sent to Stalag Luft 1, Barth, Germany and spent a year there until he left post-war for home, settling in Arkansas and marrying Anita S. Speck. During his captivity, Speck kept a detailed journal which included Red Cross package contents, weight and types of German food rations, POW recipes, menus, information about barrack design, bedding, poems, and names/addresses of fellow POWs.  He was awarded the Air Medal. Speck passed away on August 27, 1987, and is buried in Barrancas National Cemetery, Pensacola, FL with his wife Anita, who passed away on December 28, 2003.","Note written by Alicia Kasper"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection received in March 1999 from Anita Speck without Deed of Gift.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Contact was made with daughter of Harold Speck in July 2017 to obtain Deed of Gift.\u0026#xA0; Family of Harold Speck requested return of collection.\u0026#xA0; Family authorized photocopies of collection be retained by the Institute and signed Deed of Gift to authorize photocopies be retained.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Original collection was returned to family on July 17, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Collection received in March 1999 from Anita Speck without Deed of Gift.   Contact was made with daughter of Harold Speck in July 2017 to obtain Deed of Gift.  Family of Harold Speck requested return of collection.  Family authorized photocopies of collection be retained by the Institute and signed Deed of Gift to authorize photocopies be retained.   Original collection was returned to family on July 17, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Harold Truman Speck collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0117\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0117\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Harold Truman Speck collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0117 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCreated on 6/15/2017 by Alicia M. Kasper.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Created on 6/15/2017 by Alicia M. Kasper."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to Personal War Service Records of Harold Truman Speck:\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.384thbombgroup.com/_content/_pages/PersonalWarRecord-Beta.php?xID7uGt4=3797\"\u003ehttp://www.384thbombgroup.com/_content/_pages/PersonalWarRecord-Beta.php?xID7uGt4=3797\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to Personal War Service Records of Harold Truman Speck:   http://www.384thbombgroup.com/_content/_pages/PersonalWarRecord-Beta.php?xID7uGt4=3797"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection relates to Harold Truman Speck, a copilot Flight Officer of nine B-17 bombing raids over Europe. He served with the 545th Bombardment Squadron, 384th Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force. This collection consists of photocopies of photographs, military personnel records, books, medals, pins, and Speck's personal POW journal provided by the Harold Truman Speck family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This World War II collection relates to Harold Truman Speck, a copilot Flight Officer of nine B-17 bombing raids over Europe. He served with the 545th Bombardment Squadron, 384th Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force. This collection consists of photocopies of photographs, military personnel records, books, medals, pins, and Speck's personal POW journal provided by the Harold Truman Speck family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyrights in works by Harold T. Speck in this collection are held by the Speck family. Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection as well. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyrights in works by Harold T. Speck in this collection are held by the Speck family. Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection as well. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","International Committee of the Red Cross","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","International Committee of the Red Cross","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Speck, Harold Truman"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","International Committee of the Red Cross","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations"],"persname_ssim":["Speck, Harold Truman"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856973792051200,"_root_":"157c89e34274ea99629691d3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:50:45.572Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"157c89e34274ea99629691d3","title_ssm":["Harold Truman Speck collection"],"title_tesim":["Harold Truman Speck collection"],"ead_ssi":"157c89e34274ea99629691d3","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1947","Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1947"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0117","/repositories/10/resources/1160"],"text":["99.0117","/repositories/10/resources/1160","Harold Truman Speck collection, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 07/14/2017","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Air pilots, Military--United States","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations","This collection is open to all researchers.","Harold Truman Speck was born August 5, 1919.  He flew nine different missions, as part of the 545th bombardment squadron, 384th bombardment group. Seven out of eight of the missions he flew were targeting German factories for airplane parts or airplane storage areas, as \"Operation Argument\" (Big Week). His ninth and last mission was to be a military target. On this mission, Speck flew as the copilot of the B-17G, 42-32007, and the aircraft flew the low group of the 41st combat wing. Takeoff was at 8:00 AM from RAF Grafton Underwood Airfield. However, because of a dense cloud cover, the lead bomber's pilot decided they would instead strike a target of opportunity at Cologne, Germany. It was later determined that they were flying over Bonn. The bombers flew in a formation to bomb until Speck's B-17G was hit with flak at 11:57 a.m. Speck recounts that the pilot was the last one to bail out. The B-17G eventually crashed three kilometers (1.9 miles) north of Ransart, Belgium.","Speck, along with six others, were taken as prisoners of war, while two evaded capture and one was killed in action. He was sent to Stalag Luft 1, Barth, Germany and spent a year there until he left post-war for home, settling in Arkansas and marrying Anita S. Speck. During his captivity, Speck kept a detailed journal which included Red Cross package contents, weight and types of German food rations, POW recipes, menus, information about barrack design, bedding, poems, and names/addresses of fellow POWs.  He was awarded the Air Medal. Speck passed away on August 27, 1987, and is buried in Barrancas National Cemetery, Pensacola, FL with his wife Anita, who passed away on December 28, 2003.","Note written by Alicia Kasper","Collection received in March 1999 from Anita Speck without Deed of Gift.   Contact was made with daughter of Harold Speck in July 2017 to obtain Deed of Gift.  Family of Harold Speck requested return of collection.  Family authorized photocopies of collection be retained by the Institute and signed Deed of Gift to authorize photocopies be retained.   Original collection was returned to family on July 17, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Created on 6/15/2017 by Alicia M. Kasper.","Link to Personal War Service Records of Harold Truman Speck:   http://www.384thbombgroup.com/_content/_pages/PersonalWarRecord-Beta.php?xID7uGt4=3797","This World War II collection relates to Harold Truman Speck, a copilot Flight Officer of nine B-17 bombing raids over Europe. He served with the 545th Bombardment Squadron, 384th Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force. This collection consists of photocopies of photographs, military personnel records, books, medals, pins, and Speck's personal POW journal provided by the Harold Truman Speck family.","Copyrights in works by Harold T. Speck in this collection are held by the Speck family. Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection as well. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","International Committee of the Red Cross","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Speck, Harold Truman","English"],"unitid_tesim":["99.0117","/repositories/10/resources/1160"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1947, Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harold Truman Speck collection, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harold Truman Speck collection, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"collection_ssim":["Harold Truman Speck collection, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 07/14/2017"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Speck, Harold Truman"],"creator_ssim":["Speck, Harold Truman"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Speck, Harold Truman"],"creators_ssim":["Speck, Harold Truman"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyrights in works by Harold T. Speck in this collection are held by the Speck family. Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection as well. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jane Speck Fike (Daughter of Harold Truman Speck)","Donated."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Air pilots, Military--United States","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Food supply","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American","World War, 1939-1945--Food supply--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Air pilots, Military--United States","Bombing, Aerial--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarold Truman Speck was born August 5, 1919.  He flew nine different missions, as part of the 545th bombardment squadron, 384th bombardment group. Seven out of eight of the missions he flew were targeting German factories for airplane parts or airplane storage areas, as \"Operation Argument\" (Big Week). His ninth and last mission was to be a military target. On this mission, Speck flew as the copilot of the B-17G, 42-32007, and the aircraft flew the low group of the 41st combat wing. Takeoff was at 8:00 AM from RAF Grafton Underwood Airfield. However, because of a dense cloud cover, the lead bomber's pilot decided they would instead strike a target of opportunity at Cologne, Germany. It was later determined that they were flying over Bonn. The bombers flew in a formation to bomb until Speck's B-17G was hit with flak at 11:57 a.m. Speck recounts that the pilot was the last one to bail out. The B-17G eventually crashed three kilometers (1.9 miles) north of Ransart, Belgium.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpeck, along with six others, were taken as prisoners of war, while two evaded capture and one was killed in action. He was sent to Stalag Luft 1, Barth, Germany and spent a year there until he left post-war for home, settling in Arkansas and marrying Anita S. Speck. During his captivity, Speck kept a detailed journal which included Red Cross package contents, weight and types of German food rations, POW recipes, menus, information about barrack design, bedding, poems, and names/addresses of fellow POWs.  He was awarded the Air Medal. Speck passed away on August 27, 1987, and is buried in Barrancas National Cemetery, Pensacola, FL with his wife Anita, who passed away on December 28, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Alicia Kasper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harold Truman Speck was born August 5, 1919.  He flew nine different missions, as part of the 545th bombardment squadron, 384th bombardment group. Seven out of eight of the missions he flew were targeting German factories for airplane parts or airplane storage areas, as \"Operation Argument\" (Big Week). His ninth and last mission was to be a military target. On this mission, Speck flew as the copilot of the B-17G, 42-32007, and the aircraft flew the low group of the 41st combat wing. Takeoff was at 8:00 AM from RAF Grafton Underwood Airfield. However, because of a dense cloud cover, the lead bomber's pilot decided they would instead strike a target of opportunity at Cologne, Germany. It was later determined that they were flying over Bonn. The bombers flew in a formation to bomb until Speck's B-17G was hit with flak at 11:57 a.m. Speck recounts that the pilot was the last one to bail out. The B-17G eventually crashed three kilometers (1.9 miles) north of Ransart, Belgium.","Speck, along with six others, were taken as prisoners of war, while two evaded capture and one was killed in action. He was sent to Stalag Luft 1, Barth, Germany and spent a year there until he left post-war for home, settling in Arkansas and marrying Anita S. Speck. During his captivity, Speck kept a detailed journal which included Red Cross package contents, weight and types of German food rations, POW recipes, menus, information about barrack design, bedding, poems, and names/addresses of fellow POWs.  He was awarded the Air Medal. Speck passed away on August 27, 1987, and is buried in Barrancas National Cemetery, Pensacola, FL with his wife Anita, who passed away on December 28, 2003.","Note written by Alicia Kasper"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection received in March 1999 from Anita Speck without Deed of Gift.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Contact was made with daughter of Harold Speck in July 2017 to obtain Deed of Gift.\u0026#xA0; Family of Harold Speck requested return of collection.\u0026#xA0; Family authorized photocopies of collection be retained by the Institute and signed Deed of Gift to authorize photocopies be retained.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Original collection was returned to family on July 17, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Collection received in March 1999 from Anita Speck without Deed of Gift.   Contact was made with daughter of Harold Speck in July 2017 to obtain Deed of Gift.  Family of Harold Speck requested return of collection.  Family authorized photocopies of collection be retained by the Institute and signed Deed of Gift to authorize photocopies be retained.   Original collection was returned to family on July 17, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Harold Truman Speck collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0117\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0117\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Harold Truman Speck collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0117 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCreated on 6/15/2017 by Alicia M. Kasper.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Created on 6/15/2017 by Alicia M. Kasper."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLink to Personal War Service Records of Harold Truman Speck:\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.384thbombgroup.com/_content/_pages/PersonalWarRecord-Beta.php?xID7uGt4=3797\"\u003ehttp://www.384thbombgroup.com/_content/_pages/PersonalWarRecord-Beta.php?xID7uGt4=3797\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to Personal War Service Records of Harold Truman Speck:   http://www.384thbombgroup.com/_content/_pages/PersonalWarRecord-Beta.php?xID7uGt4=3797"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection relates to Harold Truman Speck, a copilot Flight Officer of nine B-17 bombing raids over Europe. He served with the 545th Bombardment Squadron, 384th Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force. This collection consists of photocopies of photographs, military personnel records, books, medals, pins, and Speck's personal POW journal provided by the Harold Truman Speck family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This World War II collection relates to Harold Truman Speck, a copilot Flight Officer of nine B-17 bombing raids over Europe. He served with the 545th Bombardment Squadron, 384th Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force. This collection consists of photocopies of photographs, military personnel records, books, medals, pins, and Speck's personal POW journal provided by the Harold Truman Speck family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyrights in works by Harold T. Speck in this collection are held by the Speck family. Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection as well. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyrights in works by Harold T. Speck in this collection are held by the Speck family. Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection as well. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","International Committee of the Red Cross","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","International Committee of the Red Cross","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Speck, Harold Truman"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces. Bombardment Group, 384th","International Committee of the Red Cross","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations"],"persname_ssim":["Speck, Harold Truman"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856973792051200,"_root_":"157c89e34274ea99629691d3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:50:45.572Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/157c89e34274ea99629691d3"}},{"id":"71cda6865c7a971ab457de49","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71cda6865c7a971ab457de49#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Robert McKay"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71cda6865c7a971ab457de49#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis forty page oral history interview transcript relates to Robert Mckay who was a student and interned by the Japanese at Baguio in the Philippine Islands during World War II.  The interview was conducted with McKay at a Baguio Internee reunion. The transcript covers McKay's experiences before, during, and after internment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71cda6865c7a971ab457de49#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"71cda6865c7a971ab457de49","title_ssm":["Robert McKay transcript"],"title_tesim":["Robert McKay transcript"],"ead_ssi":"71cda6865c7a971ab457de49","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2007","1941-1945","Date acquired: 02/12/2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/12/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["07.0020","/repositories/10/resources/752"],"text":["07.0020","/repositories/10/resources/752","Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Lingayen Gulf (Philippines)","Manila (Philippines)","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","Dysentery","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects","Propaganda, Japanese","Baseball.","Oral history","This collection is open to all researchers.","Robert McKay was born on June 18, 1923 and the son of a miner living in the Philippines before World War II began. McKay attended the Episcopal Brent School in Baguio as a boarding student, as did many American children in the Philippines and surrounding Pacific at that time. Leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, many of these boarding students went home or to the United States, but McKay remained in Baguio and was subsequently separated from his family for the duration of World War II. The Japanese began attacking the Philippines on the morning of December 8, 1941, and took Baguio on December 27. McKay, along with other Brent students and teachers, and hundreds of the Allied civilians of Baguio, gathered at Brent School to surrender to the Japanese on December 28. They were initially interned at the nearby Camp John Hay, but later moved to Camp Holmes where they spent most of their internment.\n While interned at Camp Holmes, McKay was \"adopted\" by John and Zella Barrett, and dated their daughter Irene. He completed his high school education in the camp-built school and received a graduation diploma. While not in school, he was part of the Wood Crew, which was one of the many camp chore crews that the internees developed. As a member of the Wood Crew, he was able to leave the camp on a daily basis to chop wood, and while out, he could trade extra clothing for store credit to purchase food from the local Filipinos. To entertain himself, he played Cribbage with other internees. Internees also played baseball, sometimes against the Japanese guards. McKay mentioned that one Japanese commandant, Rokuro Tomibe, was instrumental in getting the camp their only Red Cross care packages in time for Christmas 1943. After Christmas of 1944, the Japanese moved the internees from Baguio to Old Bilibid Prison in Manila. They were then liberated by American forces on February 4, 1945. During the aftermath of liberation, McKay and a friend of his hitched a ride around Manila on one of the American tanks to give them directions through the city. He was then selected in the first lottery to send civilians home to the United States.\n McKay reunited with his family in San Francisco in April 1945. He was able to transition into college despite having been interned for three years. He believed his life was not greatly affected by his internment and recognized that the civilian internees were relatively comfortable in comparison to American Prisoners of War imprisoned by the Japanese.","Note written by Gillian Morton","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This forty page oral history interview transcript relates to Robert Mckay who was a student and interned by the Japanese at Baguio in the Philippine Islands during World War II.  The interview was conducted with McKay at a Baguio Internee reunion. The transcript covers McKay's experiences before, during, and after internment.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","International Committee of the Red Cross","Robert McKay","English"],"unitid_tesim":["07.0020","/repositories/10/resources/752"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Lingayen Gulf (Philippines)","Manila (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Lingayen Gulf (Philippines)","Manila (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Robert McKay"],"creator_ssim":["Robert McKay"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robert McKay"],"creators_ssim":["Robert McKay"],"places_ssim":["Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Lingayen Gulf (Philippines)","Manila (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert McKay","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","Dysentery","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects","Propaganda, Japanese","Baseball.","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","Dysentery","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects","Propaganda, Japanese","Baseball.","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert McKay was born on June 18, 1923 and the son of a miner living in the Philippines before World War II began. McKay attended the Episcopal Brent School in Baguio as a boarding student, as did many American children in the Philippines and surrounding Pacific at that time. Leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, many of these boarding students went home or to the United States, but McKay remained in Baguio and was subsequently separated from his family for the duration of World War II. The Japanese began attacking the Philippines on the morning of December 8, 1941, and took Baguio on December 27. McKay, along with other Brent students and teachers, and hundreds of the Allied civilians of Baguio, gathered at Brent School to surrender to the Japanese on December 28. They were initially interned at the nearby Camp John Hay, but later moved to Camp Holmes where they spent most of their internment.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile interned at Camp Holmes, McKay was \"adopted\" by John and Zella Barrett, and dated their daughter Irene. He completed his high school education in the camp-built school and received a graduation diploma. While not in school, he was part of the Wood Crew, which was one of the many camp chore crews that the internees developed. As a member of the Wood Crew, he was able to leave the camp on a daily basis to chop wood, and while out, he could trade extra clothing for store credit to purchase food from the local Filipinos. To entertain himself, he played Cribbage with other internees. Internees also played baseball, sometimes against the Japanese guards. McKay mentioned that one Japanese commandant, Rokuro Tomibe, was instrumental in getting the camp their only Red Cross care packages in time for Christmas 1943. After Christmas of 1944, the Japanese moved the internees from Baguio to Old Bilibid Prison in Manila. They were then liberated by American forces on February 4, 1945. During the aftermath of liberation, McKay and a friend of his hitched a ride around Manila on one of the American tanks to give them directions through the city. He was then selected in the first lottery to send civilians home to the United States.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMcKay reunited with his family in San Francisco in April 1945. He was able to transition into college despite having been interned for three years. He believed his life was not greatly affected by his internment and recognized that the civilian internees were relatively comfortable in comparison to American Prisoners of War imprisoned by the Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Gillian Morton\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert McKay was born on June 18, 1923 and the son of a miner living in the Philippines before World War II began. McKay attended the Episcopal Brent School in Baguio as a boarding student, as did many American children in the Philippines and surrounding Pacific at that time. Leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, many of these boarding students went home or to the United States, but McKay remained in Baguio and was subsequently separated from his family for the duration of World War II. The Japanese began attacking the Philippines on the morning of December 8, 1941, and took Baguio on December 27. McKay, along with other Brent students and teachers, and hundreds of the Allied civilians of Baguio, gathered at Brent School to surrender to the Japanese on December 28. They were initially interned at the nearby Camp John Hay, but later moved to Camp Holmes where they spent most of their internment.\n While interned at Camp Holmes, McKay was \"adopted\" by John and Zella Barrett, and dated their daughter Irene. He completed his high school education in the camp-built school and received a graduation diploma. While not in school, he was part of the Wood Crew, which was one of the many camp chore crews that the internees developed. As a member of the Wood Crew, he was able to leave the camp on a daily basis to chop wood, and while out, he could trade extra clothing for store credit to purchase food from the local Filipinos. To entertain himself, he played Cribbage with other internees. Internees also played baseball, sometimes against the Japanese guards. McKay mentioned that one Japanese commandant, Rokuro Tomibe, was instrumental in getting the camp their only Red Cross care packages in time for Christmas 1943. After Christmas of 1944, the Japanese moved the internees from Baguio to Old Bilibid Prison in Manila. They were then liberated by American forces on February 4, 1945. During the aftermath of liberation, McKay and a friend of his hitched a ride around Manila on one of the American tanks to give them directions through the city. He was then selected in the first lottery to send civilians home to the United States.\n McKay reunited with his family in San Francisco in April 1945. He was able to transition into college despite having been interned for three years. He believed his life was not greatly affected by his internment and recognized that the civilian internees were relatively comfortable in comparison to American Prisoners of War imprisoned by the Japanese.","Note written by Gillian Morton"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Mckay transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-07-2020\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Mckay transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-07-2020"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis forty page oral history interview transcript relates to Robert Mckay who was a student and interned by the Japanese at Baguio in the Philippine Islands during World War II.\u0026#xA0; The interview was conducted with McKay at a Baguio Internee reunion. The transcript covers McKay's experiences before, during, and after internment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This forty page oral history interview transcript relates to Robert Mckay who was a student and interned by the Japanese at Baguio in the Philippine Islands during World War II.  The interview was conducted with McKay at a Baguio Internee reunion. The transcript covers McKay's experiences before, during, and after internment."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","International Committee of the Red Cross"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","International Committee of the Red Cross","Robert McKay"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","International Committee of the Red Cross"],"persname_ssim":["Robert McKay"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859375334129664,"_root_":"71cda6865c7a971ab457de49","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:55.864Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"71cda6865c7a971ab457de49","title_ssm":["Robert McKay transcript"],"title_tesim":["Robert McKay transcript"],"ead_ssi":"71cda6865c7a971ab457de49","unitdate_ssm":["1941-2007","1941-1945","Date acquired: 02/12/2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/12/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["07.0020","/repositories/10/resources/752"],"text":["07.0020","/repositories/10/resources/752","Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945","Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Lingayen Gulf (Philippines)","Manila (Philippines)","Philippines--History--Japanese occupation, 1942-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines--Luzon","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","Bataan Death March, Philippines, 1942","Dysentery","Prisoners of war--Asia","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects","Propaganda, Japanese","Baseball.","Oral history","This collection is open to all researchers.","Robert McKay was born on June 18, 1923 and the son of a miner living in the Philippines before World War II began. McKay attended the Episcopal Brent School in Baguio as a boarding student, as did many American children in the Philippines and surrounding Pacific at that time. Leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, many of these boarding students went home or to the United States, but McKay remained in Baguio and was subsequently separated from his family for the duration of World War II. The Japanese began attacking the Philippines on the morning of December 8, 1941, and took Baguio on December 27. McKay, along with other Brent students and teachers, and hundreds of the Allied civilians of Baguio, gathered at Brent School to surrender to the Japanese on December 28. They were initially interned at the nearby Camp John Hay, but later moved to Camp Holmes where they spent most of their internment.\n While interned at Camp Holmes, McKay was \"adopted\" by John and Zella Barrett, and dated their daughter Irene. He completed his high school education in the camp-built school and received a graduation diploma. While not in school, he was part of the Wood Crew, which was one of the many camp chore crews that the internees developed. As a member of the Wood Crew, he was able to leave the camp on a daily basis to chop wood, and while out, he could trade extra clothing for store credit to purchase food from the local Filipinos. To entertain himself, he played Cribbage with other internees. Internees also played baseball, sometimes against the Japanese guards. McKay mentioned that one Japanese commandant, Rokuro Tomibe, was instrumental in getting the camp their only Red Cross care packages in time for Christmas 1943. After Christmas of 1944, the Japanese moved the internees from Baguio to Old Bilibid Prison in Manila. They were then liberated by American forces on February 4, 1945. During the aftermath of liberation, McKay and a friend of his hitched a ride around Manila on one of the American tanks to give them directions through the city. He was then selected in the first lottery to send civilians home to the United States.\n McKay reunited with his family in San Francisco in April 1945. He was able to transition into college despite having been interned for three years. He believed his life was not greatly affected by his internment and recognized that the civilian internees were relatively comfortable in comparison to American Prisoners of War imprisoned by the Japanese.","Note written by Gillian Morton","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This forty page oral history interview transcript relates to Robert Mckay who was a student and interned by the Japanese at Baguio in the Philippine Islands during World War II.  The interview was conducted with McKay at a Baguio Internee reunion. The transcript covers McKay's experiences before, during, and after internment.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bilibid Prison (Manila, Philippines)","International Committee of the Red Cross","Robert McKay","English"],"unitid_tesim":["07.0020","/repositories/10/resources/752"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Robert McKay transcript, 1941-2007, Date acquired: 02/12/2007, bulk 1941-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Lingayen Gulf (Philippines)","Manila (Philippines)"],"geogname_ssim":["Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Lingayen Gulf (Philippines)","Manila (Philippines)"],"creator_ssm":["Robert McKay"],"creator_ssim":["Robert McKay"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robert McKay"],"creators_ssim":["Robert McKay"],"places_ssim":["Camp Holmes Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","John Hay Internment Camp (Baguio, Philippines)","Lingayen Gulf (Philippines)","Manila (Philippines)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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McKay attended the Episcopal Brent School in Baguio as a boarding student, as did many American children in the Philippines and surrounding Pacific at that time. Leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, many of these boarding students went home or to the United States, but McKay remained in Baguio and was subsequently separated from his family for the duration of World War II. The Japanese began attacking the Philippines on the morning of December 8, 1941, and took Baguio on December 27. McKay, along with other Brent students and teachers, and hundreds of the Allied civilians of Baguio, gathered at Brent School to surrender to the Japanese on December 28. They were initially interned at the nearby Camp John Hay, but later moved to Camp Holmes where they spent most of their internment.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile interned at Camp Holmes, McKay was \"adopted\" by John and Zella Barrett, and dated their daughter Irene. He completed his high school education in the camp-built school and received a graduation diploma. While not in school, he was part of the Wood Crew, which was one of the many camp chore crews that the internees developed. As a member of the Wood Crew, he was able to leave the camp on a daily basis to chop wood, and while out, he could trade extra clothing for store credit to purchase food from the local Filipinos. To entertain himself, he played Cribbage with other internees. Internees also played baseball, sometimes against the Japanese guards. McKay mentioned that one Japanese commandant, Rokuro Tomibe, was instrumental in getting the camp their only Red Cross care packages in time for Christmas 1943. After Christmas of 1944, the Japanese moved the internees from Baguio to Old Bilibid Prison in Manila. They were then liberated by American forces on February 4, 1945. During the aftermath of liberation, McKay and a friend of his hitched a ride around Manila on one of the American tanks to give them directions through the city. He was then selected in the first lottery to send civilians home to the United States.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMcKay reunited with his family in San Francisco in April 1945. He was able to transition into college despite having been interned for three years. He believed his life was not greatly affected by his internment and recognized that the civilian internees were relatively comfortable in comparison to American Prisoners of War imprisoned by the Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Gillian Morton\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert McKay was born on June 18, 1923 and the son of a miner living in the Philippines before World War II began. McKay attended the Episcopal Brent School in Baguio as a boarding student, as did many American children in the Philippines and surrounding Pacific at that time. Leading up to the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, many of these boarding students went home or to the United States, but McKay remained in Baguio and was subsequently separated from his family for the duration of World War II. The Japanese began attacking the Philippines on the morning of December 8, 1941, and took Baguio on December 27. McKay, along with other Brent students and teachers, and hundreds of the Allied civilians of Baguio, gathered at Brent School to surrender to the Japanese on December 28. They were initially interned at the nearby Camp John Hay, but later moved to Camp Holmes where they spent most of their internment.\n While interned at Camp Holmes, McKay was \"adopted\" by John and Zella Barrett, and dated their daughter Irene. He completed his high school education in the camp-built school and received a graduation diploma. While not in school, he was part of the Wood Crew, which was one of the many camp chore crews that the internees developed. As a member of the Wood Crew, he was able to leave the camp on a daily basis to chop wood, and while out, he could trade extra clothing for store credit to purchase food from the local Filipinos. To entertain himself, he played Cribbage with other internees. Internees also played baseball, sometimes against the Japanese guards. McKay mentioned that one Japanese commandant, Rokuro Tomibe, was instrumental in getting the camp their only Red Cross care packages in time for Christmas 1943. After Christmas of 1944, the Japanese moved the internees from Baguio to Old Bilibid Prison in Manila. They were then liberated by American forces on February 4, 1945. During the aftermath of liberation, McKay and a friend of his hitched a ride around Manila on one of the American tanks to give them directions through the city. He was then selected in the first lottery to send civilians home to the United States.\n McKay reunited with his family in San Francisco in April 1945. He was able to transition into college despite having been interned for three years. He believed his life was not greatly affected by his internment and recognized that the civilian internees were relatively comfortable in comparison to American Prisoners of War imprisoned by the Japanese.","Note written by Gillian Morton"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Mckay transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-07-2020\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Robert Mckay transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-07-2020"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis forty page oral history interview transcript relates to Robert Mckay who was a student and interned by the Japanese at Baguio in the Philippine Islands during World War II.\u0026#xA0; The interview was conducted with McKay at a Baguio Internee reunion. 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