{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Collins%2C+LeRoy\u0026page=2","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Collins%2C+LeRoy\u0026page=1","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Collins%2C+LeRoy\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":null,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":20,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"bd06e64babe512af0dd68827","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"LeRoy Collins Letters, 1966-1968","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd06e64babe512af0dd68827#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters from LeRoy Collins to Dr. Daisy Parker. Among the subjects mentioned are Judge Taylor and Parker's campaign assistance. The fifth item in the collection is a copy of a letter to Malcolm Johnson that was enclosed in a 1968 letter to Dr. Parker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd06e64babe512af0dd68827#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"bd06e64babe512af0dd68827","title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins Letters"],"title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins Letters"],"ead_ssi":"bd06e64babe512af0dd68827","unitdate_ssm":["1966-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1985-001","/repositories/10/resources/514"],"text":["MSS 1985-001","/repositories/10/resources/514","LeRoy Collins Letters, 1966-1968","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","A native of the state capital, Tallahassee, LeRoy Collins studied business and law. He was first elected to public office in 1934 at age twenty-five as Leon County's representative in the state legislature. Collins served in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate until 1942, when he resigned to serve in the U.S. Navy during World War II. In 1946 he was re-elected to the Florida Senate and served until 1954, when he was elected governor to serve the remaining two years of the term of the late Governor Dan McCarty. In 1956 he was elected again, the first Florida governor in modern times to win two consecutive terms.\n During Collins's years as governor, he emphasized education and worked to strengthen the state's public school system from the primary grades through the university system. He created the first community colleges in the state and promoted industry, agriculture, and tourism through state sponsorship. Among his most important accomplishments was the moderate course he took to deal with the racial unrest of the 1950s and early 1960s. Collins counselled progress under law and, unlike many other southern states, Florida experienced only minimal disorder.\n Governor Collins went on to become the first director of the Community Relations Service under the 1964 Civil Rights Act. While serving in this capacity he went to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965 and negotiated a peaceful conclusion to a national civil rights march led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Collins ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in 1968, then retired to his law practice in Tallahassee. Collins is remembered today as one of the greatest and most far-sighted governors to have led the state of Florida. (Source: Museum of Florida History, Florida Governors Portraits)","Processed January 1985.","This collection consists of letters from LeRoy Collins to Dr. Daisy Parker. Among the subjects mentioned are Judge Taylor and Parker's campaign assistance. The fifth item in the collection is a copy of a letter to Malcolm Johnson that was enclosed in a 1968 letter to Dr. Parker.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Collins, LeRoy","Flory, Daisy Parker, 1915-2006","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1985-001","/repositories/10/resources/514"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins Letters, 1966-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins Letters, 1966-1968"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins Letters, 1966-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Dr. Daisy Parker Flory."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 items 1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 items 1 Folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA native of the state capital, Tallahassee, LeRoy Collins studied business and law. He was first elected to public office in 1934 at age twenty-five as Leon County's representative in the state legislature. Collins served in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate until 1942, when he resigned to serve in the U.S. Navy during World War II. In 1946 he was re-elected to the Florida Senate and served until 1954, when he was elected governor to serve the remaining two years of the term of the late Governor Dan McCarty. In 1956 he was elected again, the first Florida governor in modern times to win two consecutive terms.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring Collins's years as governor, he emphasized education and worked to strengthen the state's public school system from the primary grades through the university system. He created the first community colleges in the state and promoted industry, agriculture, and tourism through state sponsorship. Among his most important accomplishments was the moderate course he took to deal with the racial unrest of the 1950s and early 1960s. Collins counselled progress under law and, unlike many other southern states, Florida experienced only minimal disorder.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGovernor Collins went on to become the first director of the Community Relations Service under the 1964 Civil Rights Act. While serving in this capacity he went to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965 and negotiated a peaceful conclusion to a national civil rights march led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Collins ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in 1968, then retired to his law practice in Tallahassee. Collins is remembered today as one of the greatest and most far-sighted governors to have led the state of Florida. (Source: Museum of Florida History, Florida Governors Portraits)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A native of the state capital, Tallahassee, LeRoy Collins studied business and law. He was first elected to public office in 1934 at age twenty-five as Leon County's representative in the state legislature. Collins served in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate until 1942, when he resigned to serve in the U.S. Navy during World War II. In 1946 he was re-elected to the Florida Senate and served until 1954, when he was elected governor to serve the remaining two years of the term of the late Governor Dan McCarty. In 1956 he was elected again, the first Florida governor in modern times to win two consecutive terms.\n During Collins's years as governor, he emphasized education and worked to strengthen the state's public school system from the primary grades through the university system. He created the first community colleges in the state and promoted industry, agriculture, and tourism through state sponsorship. Among his most important accomplishments was the moderate course he took to deal with the racial unrest of the 1950s and early 1960s. Collins counselled progress under law and, unlike many other southern states, Florida experienced only minimal disorder.\n Governor Collins went on to become the first director of the Community Relations Service under the 1964 Civil Rights Act. While serving in this capacity he went to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965 and negotiated a peaceful conclusion to a national civil rights march led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Collins ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in 1968, then retired to his law practice in Tallahassee. Collins is remembered today as one of the greatest and most far-sighted governors to have led the state of Florida. (Source: Museum of Florida History, Florida Governors Portraits)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], LeRoy Collins Letters, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], LeRoy Collins Letters, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 1985."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters from LeRoy Collins to Dr. Daisy Parker. Among the subjects mentioned are Judge Taylor and Parker's campaign assistance. The fifth item in the collection is a copy of a letter to Malcolm Johnson that was enclosed in a 1968 letter to Dr. Parker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of letters from LeRoy Collins to Dr. Daisy Parker. Among the subjects mentioned are Judge Taylor and Parker's campaign assistance. The fifth item in the collection is a copy of a letter to Malcolm Johnson that was enclosed in a 1968 letter to Dr. Parker."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Collins, LeRoy","Flory, Daisy Parker, 1915-2006","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Collins, LeRoy","Flory, Daisy Parker, 1915-2006","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy","Flory, Daisy Parker, 1915-2006","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858861119799296,"_root_":"bd06e64babe512af0dd68827","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:20:45.471Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bd06e64babe512af0dd68827","title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins Letters"],"title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins Letters"],"ead_ssi":"bd06e64babe512af0dd68827","unitdate_ssm":["1966-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1985-001","/repositories/10/resources/514"],"text":["MSS 1985-001","/repositories/10/resources/514","LeRoy Collins Letters, 1966-1968","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","A native of the state capital, Tallahassee, LeRoy Collins studied business and law. He was first elected to public office in 1934 at age twenty-five as Leon County's representative in the state legislature. Collins served in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate until 1942, when he resigned to serve in the U.S. Navy during World War II. In 1946 he was re-elected to the Florida Senate and served until 1954, when he was elected governor to serve the remaining two years of the term of the late Governor Dan McCarty. In 1956 he was elected again, the first Florida governor in modern times to win two consecutive terms.\n During Collins's years as governor, he emphasized education and worked to strengthen the state's public school system from the primary grades through the university system. He created the first community colleges in the state and promoted industry, agriculture, and tourism through state sponsorship. Among his most important accomplishments was the moderate course he took to deal with the racial unrest of the 1950s and early 1960s. Collins counselled progress under law and, unlike many other southern states, Florida experienced only minimal disorder.\n Governor Collins went on to become the first director of the Community Relations Service under the 1964 Civil Rights Act. While serving in this capacity he went to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965 and negotiated a peaceful conclusion to a national civil rights march led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Collins ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in 1968, then retired to his law practice in Tallahassee. Collins is remembered today as one of the greatest and most far-sighted governors to have led the state of Florida. (Source: Museum of Florida History, Florida Governors Portraits)","Processed January 1985.","This collection consists of letters from LeRoy Collins to Dr. Daisy Parker. Among the subjects mentioned are Judge Taylor and Parker's campaign assistance. The fifth item in the collection is a copy of a letter to Malcolm Johnson that was enclosed in a 1968 letter to Dr. Parker.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Collins, LeRoy","Flory, Daisy Parker, 1915-2006","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1985-001","/repositories/10/resources/514"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LeRoy Collins Letters, 1966-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["LeRoy Collins Letters, 1966-1968"],"collection_ssim":["LeRoy Collins Letters, 1966-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Dr. Daisy Parker Flory."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 items 1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 items 1 Folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA native of the state capital, Tallahassee, LeRoy Collins studied business and law. He was first elected to public office in 1934 at age twenty-five as Leon County's representative in the state legislature. Collins served in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate until 1942, when he resigned to serve in the U.S. Navy during World War II. In 1946 he was re-elected to the Florida Senate and served until 1954, when he was elected governor to serve the remaining two years of the term of the late Governor Dan McCarty. In 1956 he was elected again, the first Florida governor in modern times to win two consecutive terms.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring Collins's years as governor, he emphasized education and worked to strengthen the state's public school system from the primary grades through the university system. He created the first community colleges in the state and promoted industry, agriculture, and tourism through state sponsorship. Among his most important accomplishments was the moderate course he took to deal with the racial unrest of the 1950s and early 1960s. Collins counselled progress under law and, unlike many other southern states, Florida experienced only minimal disorder.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGovernor Collins went on to become the first director of the Community Relations Service under the 1964 Civil Rights Act. While serving in this capacity he went to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965 and negotiated a peaceful conclusion to a national civil rights march led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Collins ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in 1968, then retired to his law practice in Tallahassee. Collins is remembered today as one of the greatest and most far-sighted governors to have led the state of Florida. (Source: Museum of Florida History, Florida Governors Portraits)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A native of the state capital, Tallahassee, LeRoy Collins studied business and law. He was first elected to public office in 1934 at age twenty-five as Leon County's representative in the state legislature. Collins served in the Florida House of Representatives and the Florida Senate until 1942, when he resigned to serve in the U.S. Navy during World War II. In 1946 he was re-elected to the Florida Senate and served until 1954, when he was elected governor to serve the remaining two years of the term of the late Governor Dan McCarty. In 1956 he was elected again, the first Florida governor in modern times to win two consecutive terms.\n During Collins's years as governor, he emphasized education and worked to strengthen the state's public school system from the primary grades through the university system. He created the first community colleges in the state and promoted industry, agriculture, and tourism through state sponsorship. Among his most important accomplishments was the moderate course he took to deal with the racial unrest of the 1950s and early 1960s. Collins counselled progress under law and, unlike many other southern states, Florida experienced only minimal disorder.\n Governor Collins went on to become the first director of the Community Relations Service under the 1964 Civil Rights Act. While serving in this capacity he went to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965 and negotiated a peaceful conclusion to a national civil rights march led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Collins ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in 1968, then retired to his law practice in Tallahassee. Collins is remembered today as one of the greatest and most far-sighted governors to have led the state of Florida. (Source: Museum of Florida History, Florida Governors Portraits)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], LeRoy Collins Letters, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], LeRoy Collins Letters, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 1985."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of letters from LeRoy Collins to Dr. Daisy Parker. Among the subjects mentioned are Judge Taylor and Parker's campaign assistance. The fifth item in the collection is a copy of a letter to Malcolm Johnson that was enclosed in a 1968 letter to Dr. Parker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of letters from LeRoy Collins to Dr. Daisy Parker. Among the subjects mentioned are Judge Taylor and Parker's campaign assistance. The fifth item in the collection is a copy of a letter to Malcolm Johnson that was enclosed in a 1968 letter to Dr. Parker."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Collins, LeRoy","Flory, Daisy Parker, 1915-2006","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Collins, LeRoy","Flory, Daisy Parker, 1915-2006","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy","Flory, Daisy Parker, 1915-2006","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858861119799296,"_root_":"bd06e64babe512af0dd68827","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:20:45.471Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd06e64babe512af0dd68827"}},{"id":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The bulk of the Malcolm Johnson Collection documents Johnson's journalistic career from his time with the Associated Press from 1940-1954 to his editorship of the \u003cem\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/em\u003e from 1954-1970. The collection includes correspondence, subject and personality files, clippings of Johnson's columns and editorials, photographs, speeches written by Johnson, memorabilia, and various published materials collected by Johnson over his career. In addition, there are materials related to the writing and publication of Johnson's books \u003cem\u003eI Declare\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eRed, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida\u003c/em\u003e, such as research materials, photographs, drafts and proofs."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","title_ssm":["Malcolm Johnson Collection"],"title_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection"],"ead_ssi":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","unitdate_ssm":["1824-1984, n.d.","1940-1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1824-1984, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2003-24","/repositories/10/resources/509"],"text":["MSS 2003-24","/repositories/10/resources/509","Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978","Florida--History","Civil Rights--Florida--History","Florida--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Newspapers","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Malcolm Johnson was born on February 13, 1913 in Wardner, Idaho. At the age of three Johnson's family moved to Youngstown, Alberta. In 1925, hoping to take advantage of the economic boom in Florida, Johnson's father moved his family to Jacksonville, Florida. In 1936, Johnson graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in journalism. He studied pre-med until his junior year when he switched to journalism, because he later remarked, it seemed journalism students were having \"a lot more fun.\" Immediately after graduation he briefly worked for the  Jacksonville Journal  and various other Florida newspapers.\n \tNineteen thirty-seven saw many changes in Johnson's life. In that year he married Dorothy Burt, a childhood friend from Jacksonville and went to work for the  Tallahassee Democrat  as the City Editor. In 1940 Johnson left the newspaper to work for the Associated Press in its Tallahassee Capitol Bureau. He remained there fourteen years, the last eleven of which he was Bureau Chief. In 1954 Johnson returned to the  Tallahassee Democrat  and became its Editor.\n \tApart from his editorials, Johnson wrote numerous columns during his twenty-three years as Editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat , including \"Under the Dome\" and \"Campaign Comment.\" However, he is best remembered for his weekly column \"I Declare.\" \"I Declare\" ran five days a week in the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1965 to 1978 and at its height was syndicated in twenty-five Florida newspapers.\n \tJohnson's columns and editorials reflected his opinion on diverse issues. For instance, Johnson felt strongly about the preservation of nature and history in the \"Big Bend\" area, a name he coined for use in the  Tallahassee Democrat . With others he created the Upsy Daisy Plant Uplift Society that helped rescue plants that would have otherwise been destroyed by road and building construction. Johnson often wrote about local history and lore in his columns and published his own history of frontier Florida,  Red, White, and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , in 1976. He and his wife were also active in the Tallahassee Historical Society.\n \tHowever, Johnson was a pragmatist and despite his work to preserve aspects of Tallahassee's natural and historic character, he realized that if Tallahassee was to grow certain improvements and additions needed to be made. In this regard he championed the expansion of the airport and the construction of a new library and hospital. He was one of the voices urging the building of a civic center and the development of a research park, the result of which became Innovation Park. Johnson also set up a group through the  Tallahassee Democrat  known as Funders Inc., which sent needy kids to summer camp.\n \tJohnson's tenure at the  Tallahassee Democrat  was not without controversy. His opinions could often be polarizing. He did not see the role of editor as an unbiased mediator. As he explained in one of his columns, \"There is no pretense of being unbiased or sitting in the middle of the road. We agree with the fellow who said he never saw much there except a yellow streak and once in a while a dead skunk or possum.\"\n \tJohnson retired from the  Tallahassee Democrat  in January of 1978. In 1984 he published  I Declare , a collection of essays encapsulating his twenty-three years at the  Tallahassee Democrat . Johnson died December 6, 1989.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processing of this collection was partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant. The Malcolm Johnson Collection consists of six separate gifts given by Johnson over a period of years. To maintain the original order of these donations, each donation retains its assigned manuscript number but for ease of access, all have been combined into one finding aid.","Tallahassee Democrat Photographs, 1940-1974. State Archives of Florida. RG 900000, M82-77.\nPhotographs of ceremonies, political events, and news-room activities, documenting projects and news stories that Malcom B. Johnson covered while an Associated Press reporter and editor for the Tallahassee Democrat.","Manuscripts, proofs, campaign materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, awards, speeches, reviews, and related materials of Malcolm Johnson, former editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat  newspaper, and a former Associated Press correspondent in Tallahassee, Florida. This collection consists primarily of election materials, correspondence, and papers regarding Johnson's  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida . \n \tThe collection includes correspondence with: Alvah H. Chapman, Jr.; J. Montgomery Curtis; Fred O. Dickinson; Leon Dure; Don Fuqua; Lee Hills; Spessard L. Holland; Estes Kefauver; John S. Knight; Payne H. Midyette; Richard Nixon; Violet Pierce; B. A. Ross (Mr. \u0026 Mrs.); Roy W. Russell; Richard Stone; Stanley L. Tait; John M. Tapers; Fuller Warren and Broward Williams.\n \tSubjects and persons mentioned in the collection include: Farris Bryant, LeRoy Collins, John E. Evans, Capital Press Club of Florida, E. V. Fisher, J. Edwin Larson, John McCarty, the Democratic Party, Jefferson County, Robert Floyd, Bill C. Pearce, judges, Putnam County, the Rotary Club of Tallahassee, academic freedom, Boy Scouts, relocation of the Capitol, cemeteries, flood control, Church and State, civil rights, collective bargaining, communism, contests, Cross-Florida Barge Canal, the Declaration of Independence, the Democratic Convention, democrats, Downtown Idea Exchange, drugs, election campaigns, the electoral college, engineers, Equal Rights Amendment, FSNE, fairgrounds, family planning, Florida Civil War Centennial Commission, federal judges, Florida Heritage Foundation, Florida State University, fluoridation, Freedom of Information, Freedom of Press, G. O. P. Convention, governors, Historic American Buildings Survey, historic buildings, historical markers, Florida history, Tallahassee, Legislators, impeachment, integration, Interstate I-10, judicial fitness, land and water management, libraries, Manion Forum, Florida Geological Survey, the Intercoastal waterway, Miami newspapers, Monticello, NAACP, blacks, Newspaper Guild, nuclear testing, obscenity, oil, ombudsman, Parole Commission, phosphates, Plant Dig, Florida population, prison reform, prisons, Probation and Parole Commission, Pulitzer Prize, railroads, and schools.\n \tCollection also includes MSS 0-148, MSS 77-2, MSS 77-13 MSS 77-13a, and MSS 84-06","Select materials from the Malcolm Johnson Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The bulk of the Malcolm Johnson Collection documents Johnson's journalistic career from his time with the Associated Press from 1940-1954 to his editorship of the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1954-1970. The collection includes correspondence, subject and personality files, clippings of Johnson's columns and editorials, photographs, speeches written by Johnson, memorabilia, and various published materials collected by Johnson over his career. In addition, there are materials related to the writing and publication of Johnson's books  I Declare  and  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , such as research materials, photographs, drafts and proofs.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2003-24","/repositories/10/resources/509"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"collection_ssim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Malcolm B. Johnson"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--History","Civil Rights--Florida--History","Florida--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Newspapers","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--History","Civil Rights--Florida--History","Florida--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Newspapers","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["37.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers","Manuscripts"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMalcolm Johnson was born on February 13, 1913 in Wardner, Idaho. At the age of three Johnson's family moved to Youngstown, Alberta. In 1925, hoping to take advantage of the economic boom in Florida, Johnson's father moved his family to Jacksonville, Florida. In 1936, Johnson graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in journalism. He studied pre-med until his junior year when he switched to journalism, because he later remarked, it seemed journalism students were having \"a lot more fun.\" Immediately after graduation he briefly worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJacksonville Journal\u003c/emph\u003e and various other Florida newspapers.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tNineteen thirty-seven saw many changes in Johnson's life. In that year he married Dorothy Burt, a childhood friend from Jacksonville and went to work for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e as the City Editor. In 1940 Johnson left the newspaper to work for the Associated Press in its Tallahassee Capitol Bureau. He remained there fourteen years, the last eleven of which he was Bureau Chief. In 1954 Johnson returned to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e and became its Editor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tApart from his editorials, Johnson wrote numerous columns during his twenty-three years as Editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e, including \"Under the Dome\" and \"Campaign Comment.\" However, he is best remembered for his weekly column \"I Declare.\" \"I Declare\" ran five days a week in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat \u003c/emph\u003efrom 1965 to 1978 and at its height was syndicated in twenty-five Florida newspapers.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tJohnson's columns and editorials reflected his opinion on diverse issues. For instance, Johnson felt strongly about the preservation of nature and history in the \"Big Bend\" area, a name he coined for use in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. With others he created the Upsy Daisy Plant Uplift Society that helped rescue plants that would have otherwise been destroyed by road and building construction. Johnson often wrote about local history and lore in his columns and published his own history of frontier Florida, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRed, White, and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida\u003c/emph\u003e, in 1976. He and his wife were also active in the Tallahassee Historical Society.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tHowever, Johnson was a pragmatist and despite his work to preserve aspects of Tallahassee's natural and historic character, he realized that if Tallahassee was to grow certain improvements and additions needed to be made. In this regard he championed the expansion of the airport and the construction of a new library and hospital. He was one of the voices urging the building of a civic center and the development of a research park, the result of which became Innovation Park. Johnson also set up a group through the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e known as Funders Inc., which sent needy kids to summer camp.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tJohnson's tenure at the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e was not without controversy. His opinions could often be polarizing. He did not see the role of editor as an unbiased mediator. As he explained in one of his columns, \"There is no pretense of being unbiased or sitting in the middle of the road. We agree with the fellow who said he never saw much there except a yellow streak and once in a while a dead skunk or possum.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tJohnson retired from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e in January of 1978. In 1984 he published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eI Declare\u003c/emph\u003e, a collection of essays encapsulating his twenty-three years at the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. Johnson died December 6, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson was born on February 13, 1913 in Wardner, Idaho. At the age of three Johnson's family moved to Youngstown, Alberta. In 1925, hoping to take advantage of the economic boom in Florida, Johnson's father moved his family to Jacksonville, Florida. In 1936, Johnson graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in journalism. He studied pre-med until his junior year when he switched to journalism, because he later remarked, it seemed journalism students were having \"a lot more fun.\" Immediately after graduation he briefly worked for the  Jacksonville Journal  and various other Florida newspapers.\n \tNineteen thirty-seven saw many changes in Johnson's life. In that year he married Dorothy Burt, a childhood friend from Jacksonville and went to work for the  Tallahassee Democrat  as the City Editor. In 1940 Johnson left the newspaper to work for the Associated Press in its Tallahassee Capitol Bureau. He remained there fourteen years, the last eleven of which he was Bureau Chief. In 1954 Johnson returned to the  Tallahassee Democrat  and became its Editor.\n \tApart from his editorials, Johnson wrote numerous columns during his twenty-three years as Editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat , including \"Under the Dome\" and \"Campaign Comment.\" However, he is best remembered for his weekly column \"I Declare.\" \"I Declare\" ran five days a week in the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1965 to 1978 and at its height was syndicated in twenty-five Florida newspapers.\n \tJohnson's columns and editorials reflected his opinion on diverse issues. For instance, Johnson felt strongly about the preservation of nature and history in the \"Big Bend\" area, a name he coined for use in the  Tallahassee Democrat . With others he created the Upsy Daisy Plant Uplift Society that helped rescue plants that would have otherwise been destroyed by road and building construction. Johnson often wrote about local history and lore in his columns and published his own history of frontier Florida,  Red, White, and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , in 1976. He and his wife were also active in the Tallahassee Historical Society.\n \tHowever, Johnson was a pragmatist and despite his work to preserve aspects of Tallahassee's natural and historic character, he realized that if Tallahassee was to grow certain improvements and additions needed to be made. In this regard he championed the expansion of the airport and the construction of a new library and hospital. He was one of the voices urging the building of a civic center and the development of a research park, the result of which became Innovation Park. Johnson also set up a group through the  Tallahassee Democrat  known as Funders Inc., which sent needy kids to summer camp.\n \tJohnson's tenure at the  Tallahassee Democrat  was not without controversy. His opinions could often be polarizing. He did not see the role of editor as an unbiased mediator. As he explained in one of his columns, \"There is no pretense of being unbiased or sitting in the middle of the road. We agree with the fellow who said he never saw much there except a yellow streak and once in a while a dead skunk or possum.\"\n \tJohnson retired from the  Tallahassee Democrat  in January of 1978. In 1984 he published  I Declare , a collection of essays encapsulating his twenty-three years at the  Tallahassee Democrat . Johnson died December 6, 1989."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMalcolm Johnson Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2003-24\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2003-24"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of this collection was partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant. The Malcolm Johnson Collection consists of six separate gifts given by Johnson over a period of years. To maintain the original order of these donations, each donation retains its assigned manuscript number but for ease of access, all have been combined into one finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing of this collection was partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant. The Malcolm Johnson Collection consists of six separate gifts given by Johnson over a period of years. To maintain the original order of these donations, each donation retains its assigned manuscript number but for ease of access, all have been combined into one finding aid."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTallahassee Democrat Photographs, 1940-1974. State Archives of Florida. RG 900000, M82-77.\nPhotographs of ceremonies, political events, and news-room activities, documenting projects and news stories that Malcom B. Johnson covered while an Associated Press reporter and editor for the Tallahassee Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Tallahassee Democrat Photographs, 1940-1974. State Archives of Florida. RG 900000, M82-77.\nPhotographs of ceremonies, political events, and news-room activities, documenting projects and news stories that Malcom B. Johnson covered while an Associated Press reporter and editor for the Tallahassee Democrat."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscripts, proofs, campaign materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, awards, speeches, reviews, and related materials of Malcolm Johnson, former editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper, and a former Associated Press correspondent in Tallahassee, Florida. This collection consists primarily of election materials, correspondence, and papers regarding Johnson's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRed, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe collection includes correspondence with: Alvah H. Chapman, Jr.; J. Montgomery Curtis; Fred O. Dickinson; Leon Dure; Don Fuqua; Lee Hills; Spessard L. Holland; Estes Kefauver; John S. Knight; Payne H. Midyette; Richard Nixon; Violet Pierce; B. A. Ross (Mr. \u0026amp; Mrs.); Roy W. Russell; Richard Stone; Stanley L. Tait; John M. Tapers; Fuller Warren and Broward Williams.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tSubjects and persons mentioned in the collection include: Farris Bryant, LeRoy Collins, John E. Evans, Capital Press Club of Florida, E. V. Fisher, J. Edwin Larson, John McCarty, the Democratic Party, Jefferson County, Robert Floyd, Bill C. Pearce, judges, Putnam County, the Rotary Club of Tallahassee, academic freedom, Boy Scouts, relocation of the Capitol, cemeteries, flood control, Church and State, civil rights, collective bargaining, communism, contests, Cross-Florida Barge Canal, the Declaration of Independence, the Democratic Convention, democrats, Downtown Idea Exchange, drugs, election campaigns, the electoral college, engineers, Equal Rights Amendment, FSNE, fairgrounds, family planning, Florida Civil War Centennial Commission, federal judges, Florida Heritage Foundation, Florida State University, fluoridation, Freedom of Information, Freedom of Press, G. O. P. Convention, governors, Historic American Buildings Survey, historic buildings, historical markers, Florida history, Tallahassee, Legislators, impeachment, integration, Interstate I-10, judicial fitness, land and water management, libraries, Manion Forum, Florida Geological Survey, the Intercoastal waterway, Miami newspapers, Monticello, NAACP, blacks, Newspaper Guild, nuclear testing, obscenity, oil, ombudsman, Parole Commission, phosphates, Plant Dig, Florida population, prison reform, prisons, Probation and Parole Commission, Pulitzer Prize, railroads, and schools.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tCollection also includes MSS 0-148, MSS 77-2, MSS 77-13 MSS 77-13a, and MSS 84-06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Malcolm Johnson Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://www.diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:malcolmjohnsoncol\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Manuscripts, proofs, campaign materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, awards, speeches, reviews, and related materials of Malcolm Johnson, former editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat  newspaper, and a former Associated Press correspondent in Tallahassee, Florida. This collection consists primarily of election materials, correspondence, and papers regarding Johnson's  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida . \n \tThe collection includes correspondence with: Alvah H. Chapman, Jr.; J. Montgomery Curtis; Fred O. Dickinson; Leon Dure; Don Fuqua; Lee Hills; Spessard L. Holland; Estes Kefauver; John S. Knight; Payne H. Midyette; Richard Nixon; Violet Pierce; B. A. Ross (Mr. \u0026 Mrs.); Roy W. Russell; Richard Stone; Stanley L. Tait; John M. Tapers; Fuller Warren and Broward Williams.\n \tSubjects and persons mentioned in the collection include: Farris Bryant, LeRoy Collins, John E. Evans, Capital Press Club of Florida, E. V. Fisher, J. Edwin Larson, John McCarty, the Democratic Party, Jefferson County, Robert Floyd, Bill C. Pearce, judges, Putnam County, the Rotary Club of Tallahassee, academic freedom, Boy Scouts, relocation of the Capitol, cemeteries, flood control, Church and State, civil rights, collective bargaining, communism, contests, Cross-Florida Barge Canal, the Declaration of Independence, the Democratic Convention, democrats, Downtown Idea Exchange, drugs, election campaigns, the electoral college, engineers, Equal Rights Amendment, FSNE, fairgrounds, family planning, Florida Civil War Centennial Commission, federal judges, Florida Heritage Foundation, Florida State University, fluoridation, Freedom of Information, Freedom of Press, G. O. P. Convention, governors, Historic American Buildings Survey, historic buildings, historical markers, Florida history, Tallahassee, Legislators, impeachment, integration, Interstate I-10, judicial fitness, land and water management, libraries, Manion Forum, Florida Geological Survey, the Intercoastal waterway, Miami newspapers, Monticello, NAACP, blacks, Newspaper Guild, nuclear testing, obscenity, oil, ombudsman, Parole Commission, phosphates, Plant Dig, Florida population, prison reform, prisons, Probation and Parole Commission, Pulitzer Prize, railroads, and schools.\n \tCollection also includes MSS 0-148, MSS 77-2, MSS 77-13 MSS 77-13a, and MSS 84-06","Select materials from the Malcolm Johnson Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2e8cce0d65b2818b39acd548ebf1369d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe bulk of the Malcolm Johnson Collection documents Johnson's journalistic career from his time with the Associated Press from 1940-1954 to his editorship of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e from 1954-1970. The collection includes correspondence, subject and personality files, clippings of Johnson's columns and editorials, photographs, speeches written by Johnson, memorabilia, and various published materials collected by Johnson over his career. In addition, there are materials related to the writing and publication of Johnson's books \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eI Declare\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRed, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida\u003c/emph\u003e, such as research materials, photographs, drafts and proofs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The bulk of the Malcolm Johnson Collection documents Johnson's journalistic career from his time with the Associated Press from 1940-1954 to his editorship of the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1954-1970. The collection includes correspondence, subject and personality files, clippings of Johnson's columns and editorials, photographs, speeches written by Johnson, memorabilia, and various published materials collected by Johnson over his career. In addition, there are materials related to the writing and publication of Johnson's books  I Declare  and  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , such as research materials, photographs, drafts and proofs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1286,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","timestamp":"2026-05-29T02:46:07.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","title_ssm":["Malcolm Johnson Collection"],"title_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection"],"ead_ssi":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","unitdate_ssm":["1824-1984, n.d.","1940-1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1824-1984, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2003-24","/repositories/10/resources/509"],"text":["MSS 2003-24","/repositories/10/resources/509","Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978","Florida--History","Civil Rights--Florida--History","Florida--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Newspapers","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Malcolm Johnson was born on February 13, 1913 in Wardner, Idaho. At the age of three Johnson's family moved to Youngstown, Alberta. In 1925, hoping to take advantage of the economic boom in Florida, Johnson's father moved his family to Jacksonville, Florida. In 1936, Johnson graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in journalism. He studied pre-med until his junior year when he switched to journalism, because he later remarked, it seemed journalism students were having \"a lot more fun.\" Immediately after graduation he briefly worked for the  Jacksonville Journal  and various other Florida newspapers.\n \tNineteen thirty-seven saw many changes in Johnson's life. In that year he married Dorothy Burt, a childhood friend from Jacksonville and went to work for the  Tallahassee Democrat  as the City Editor. In 1940 Johnson left the newspaper to work for the Associated Press in its Tallahassee Capitol Bureau. He remained there fourteen years, the last eleven of which he was Bureau Chief. In 1954 Johnson returned to the  Tallahassee Democrat  and became its Editor.\n \tApart from his editorials, Johnson wrote numerous columns during his twenty-three years as Editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat , including \"Under the Dome\" and \"Campaign Comment.\" However, he is best remembered for his weekly column \"I Declare.\" \"I Declare\" ran five days a week in the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1965 to 1978 and at its height was syndicated in twenty-five Florida newspapers.\n \tJohnson's columns and editorials reflected his opinion on diverse issues. For instance, Johnson felt strongly about the preservation of nature and history in the \"Big Bend\" area, a name he coined for use in the  Tallahassee Democrat . With others he created the Upsy Daisy Plant Uplift Society that helped rescue plants that would have otherwise been destroyed by road and building construction. Johnson often wrote about local history and lore in his columns and published his own history of frontier Florida,  Red, White, and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , in 1976. He and his wife were also active in the Tallahassee Historical Society.\n \tHowever, Johnson was a pragmatist and despite his work to preserve aspects of Tallahassee's natural and historic character, he realized that if Tallahassee was to grow certain improvements and additions needed to be made. In this regard he championed the expansion of the airport and the construction of a new library and hospital. He was one of the voices urging the building of a civic center and the development of a research park, the result of which became Innovation Park. Johnson also set up a group through the  Tallahassee Democrat  known as Funders Inc., which sent needy kids to summer camp.\n \tJohnson's tenure at the  Tallahassee Democrat  was not without controversy. His opinions could often be polarizing. He did not see the role of editor as an unbiased mediator. As he explained in one of his columns, \"There is no pretense of being unbiased or sitting in the middle of the road. We agree with the fellow who said he never saw much there except a yellow streak and once in a while a dead skunk or possum.\"\n \tJohnson retired from the  Tallahassee Democrat  in January of 1978. In 1984 he published  I Declare , a collection of essays encapsulating his twenty-three years at the  Tallahassee Democrat . Johnson died December 6, 1989.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processing of this collection was partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant. The Malcolm Johnson Collection consists of six separate gifts given by Johnson over a period of years. To maintain the original order of these donations, each donation retains its assigned manuscript number but for ease of access, all have been combined into one finding aid.","Tallahassee Democrat Photographs, 1940-1974. State Archives of Florida. RG 900000, M82-77.\nPhotographs of ceremonies, political events, and news-room activities, documenting projects and news stories that Malcom B. Johnson covered while an Associated Press reporter and editor for the Tallahassee Democrat.","Manuscripts, proofs, campaign materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, awards, speeches, reviews, and related materials of Malcolm Johnson, former editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat  newspaper, and a former Associated Press correspondent in Tallahassee, Florida. This collection consists primarily of election materials, correspondence, and papers regarding Johnson's  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida . \n \tThe collection includes correspondence with: Alvah H. Chapman, Jr.; J. Montgomery Curtis; Fred O. Dickinson; Leon Dure; Don Fuqua; Lee Hills; Spessard L. Holland; Estes Kefauver; John S. Knight; Payne H. Midyette; Richard Nixon; Violet Pierce; B. A. Ross (Mr. \u0026 Mrs.); Roy W. Russell; Richard Stone; Stanley L. Tait; John M. Tapers; Fuller Warren and Broward Williams.\n \tSubjects and persons mentioned in the collection include: Farris Bryant, LeRoy Collins, John E. Evans, Capital Press Club of Florida, E. V. Fisher, J. Edwin Larson, John McCarty, the Democratic Party, Jefferson County, Robert Floyd, Bill C. Pearce, judges, Putnam County, the Rotary Club of Tallahassee, academic freedom, Boy Scouts, relocation of the Capitol, cemeteries, flood control, Church and State, civil rights, collective bargaining, communism, contests, Cross-Florida Barge Canal, the Declaration of Independence, the Democratic Convention, democrats, Downtown Idea Exchange, drugs, election campaigns, the electoral college, engineers, Equal Rights Amendment, FSNE, fairgrounds, family planning, Florida Civil War Centennial Commission, federal judges, Florida Heritage Foundation, Florida State University, fluoridation, Freedom of Information, Freedom of Press, G. O. P. Convention, governors, Historic American Buildings Survey, historic buildings, historical markers, Florida history, Tallahassee, Legislators, impeachment, integration, Interstate I-10, judicial fitness, land and water management, libraries, Manion Forum, Florida Geological Survey, the Intercoastal waterway, Miami newspapers, Monticello, NAACP, blacks, Newspaper Guild, nuclear testing, obscenity, oil, ombudsman, Parole Commission, phosphates, Plant Dig, Florida population, prison reform, prisons, Probation and Parole Commission, Pulitzer Prize, railroads, and schools.\n \tCollection also includes MSS 0-148, MSS 77-2, MSS 77-13 MSS 77-13a, and MSS 84-06","Select materials from the Malcolm Johnson Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The bulk of the Malcolm Johnson Collection documents Johnson's journalistic career from his time with the Associated Press from 1940-1954 to his editorship of the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1954-1970. The collection includes correspondence, subject and personality files, clippings of Johnson's columns and editorials, photographs, speeches written by Johnson, memorabilia, and various published materials collected by Johnson over his career. In addition, there are materials related to the writing and publication of Johnson's books  I Declare  and  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , such as research materials, photographs, drafts and proofs.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2003-24","/repositories/10/resources/509"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"collection_ssim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Malcolm B. Johnson"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--History","Civil Rights--Florida--History","Florida--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Newspapers","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--History","Civil Rights--Florida--History","Florida--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Newspapers","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["37.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers","Manuscripts"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMalcolm Johnson was born on February 13, 1913 in Wardner, Idaho. At the age of three Johnson's family moved to Youngstown, Alberta. In 1925, hoping to take advantage of the economic boom in Florida, Johnson's father moved his family to Jacksonville, Florida. In 1936, Johnson graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in journalism. He studied pre-med until his junior year when he switched to journalism, because he later remarked, it seemed journalism students were having \"a lot more fun.\" Immediately after graduation he briefly worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJacksonville Journal\u003c/emph\u003e and various other Florida newspapers.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tNineteen thirty-seven saw many changes in Johnson's life. In that year he married Dorothy Burt, a childhood friend from Jacksonville and went to work for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e as the City Editor. In 1940 Johnson left the newspaper to work for the Associated Press in its Tallahassee Capitol Bureau. He remained there fourteen years, the last eleven of which he was Bureau Chief. In 1954 Johnson returned to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e and became its Editor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tApart from his editorials, Johnson wrote numerous columns during his twenty-three years as Editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e, including \"Under the Dome\" and \"Campaign Comment.\" However, he is best remembered for his weekly column \"I Declare.\" \"I Declare\" ran five days a week in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat \u003c/emph\u003efrom 1965 to 1978 and at its height was syndicated in twenty-five Florida newspapers.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tJohnson's columns and editorials reflected his opinion on diverse issues. For instance, Johnson felt strongly about the preservation of nature and history in the \"Big Bend\" area, a name he coined for use in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. With others he created the Upsy Daisy Plant Uplift Society that helped rescue plants that would have otherwise been destroyed by road and building construction. Johnson often wrote about local history and lore in his columns and published his own history of frontier Florida, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRed, White, and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida\u003c/emph\u003e, in 1976. He and his wife were also active in the Tallahassee Historical Society.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tHowever, Johnson was a pragmatist and despite his work to preserve aspects of Tallahassee's natural and historic character, he realized that if Tallahassee was to grow certain improvements and additions needed to be made. In this regard he championed the expansion of the airport and the construction of a new library and hospital. He was one of the voices urging the building of a civic center and the development of a research park, the result of which became Innovation Park. Johnson also set up a group through the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e known as Funders Inc., which sent needy kids to summer camp.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tJohnson's tenure at the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e was not without controversy. His opinions could often be polarizing. He did not see the role of editor as an unbiased mediator. As he explained in one of his columns, \"There is no pretense of being unbiased or sitting in the middle of the road. We agree with the fellow who said he never saw much there except a yellow streak and once in a while a dead skunk or possum.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tJohnson retired from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e in January of 1978. In 1984 he published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eI Declare\u003c/emph\u003e, a collection of essays encapsulating his twenty-three years at the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. Johnson died December 6, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson was born on February 13, 1913 in Wardner, Idaho. At the age of three Johnson's family moved to Youngstown, Alberta. In 1925, hoping to take advantage of the economic boom in Florida, Johnson's father moved his family to Jacksonville, Florida. In 1936, Johnson graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in journalism. He studied pre-med until his junior year when he switched to journalism, because he later remarked, it seemed journalism students were having \"a lot more fun.\" Immediately after graduation he briefly worked for the  Jacksonville Journal  and various other Florida newspapers.\n \tNineteen thirty-seven saw many changes in Johnson's life. In that year he married Dorothy Burt, a childhood friend from Jacksonville and went to work for the  Tallahassee Democrat  as the City Editor. In 1940 Johnson left the newspaper to work for the Associated Press in its Tallahassee Capitol Bureau. He remained there fourteen years, the last eleven of which he was Bureau Chief. In 1954 Johnson returned to the  Tallahassee Democrat  and became its Editor.\n \tApart from his editorials, Johnson wrote numerous columns during his twenty-three years as Editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat , including \"Under the Dome\" and \"Campaign Comment.\" However, he is best remembered for his weekly column \"I Declare.\" \"I Declare\" ran five days a week in the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1965 to 1978 and at its height was syndicated in twenty-five Florida newspapers.\n \tJohnson's columns and editorials reflected his opinion on diverse issues. For instance, Johnson felt strongly about the preservation of nature and history in the \"Big Bend\" area, a name he coined for use in the  Tallahassee Democrat . With others he created the Upsy Daisy Plant Uplift Society that helped rescue plants that would have otherwise been destroyed by road and building construction. Johnson often wrote about local history and lore in his columns and published his own history of frontier Florida,  Red, White, and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , in 1976. He and his wife were also active in the Tallahassee Historical Society.\n \tHowever, Johnson was a pragmatist and despite his work to preserve aspects of Tallahassee's natural and historic character, he realized that if Tallahassee was to grow certain improvements and additions needed to be made. In this regard he championed the expansion of the airport and the construction of a new library and hospital. He was one of the voices urging the building of a civic center and the development of a research park, the result of which became Innovation Park. Johnson also set up a group through the  Tallahassee Democrat  known as Funders Inc., which sent needy kids to summer camp.\n \tJohnson's tenure at the  Tallahassee Democrat  was not without controversy. His opinions could often be polarizing. He did not see the role of editor as an unbiased mediator. As he explained in one of his columns, \"There is no pretense of being unbiased or sitting in the middle of the road. We agree with the fellow who said he never saw much there except a yellow streak and once in a while a dead skunk or possum.\"\n \tJohnson retired from the  Tallahassee Democrat  in January of 1978. In 1984 he published  I Declare , a collection of essays encapsulating his twenty-three years at the  Tallahassee Democrat . Johnson died December 6, 1989."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMalcolm Johnson Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2003-24\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2003-24"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of this collection was partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant. The Malcolm Johnson Collection consists of six separate gifts given by Johnson over a period of years. To maintain the original order of these donations, each donation retains its assigned manuscript number but for ease of access, all have been combined into one finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing of this collection was partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant. The Malcolm Johnson Collection consists of six separate gifts given by Johnson over a period of years. To maintain the original order of these donations, each donation retains its assigned manuscript number but for ease of access, all have been combined into one finding aid."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTallahassee Democrat Photographs, 1940-1974. State Archives of Florida. RG 900000, M82-77.\nPhotographs of ceremonies, political events, and news-room activities, documenting projects and news stories that Malcom B. Johnson covered while an Associated Press reporter and editor for the Tallahassee Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Tallahassee Democrat Photographs, 1940-1974. State Archives of Florida. RG 900000, M82-77.\nPhotographs of ceremonies, political events, and news-room activities, documenting projects and news stories that Malcom B. Johnson covered while an Associated Press reporter and editor for the Tallahassee Democrat."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscripts, proofs, campaign materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, awards, speeches, reviews, and related materials of Malcolm Johnson, former editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper, and a former Associated Press correspondent in Tallahassee, Florida. This collection consists primarily of election materials, correspondence, and papers regarding Johnson's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRed, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe collection includes correspondence with: Alvah H. Chapman, Jr.; J. Montgomery Curtis; Fred O. Dickinson; Leon Dure; Don Fuqua; Lee Hills; Spessard L. Holland; Estes Kefauver; John S. Knight; Payne H. Midyette; Richard Nixon; Violet Pierce; B. A. Ross (Mr. \u0026amp; Mrs.); Roy W. Russell; Richard Stone; Stanley L. Tait; John M. Tapers; Fuller Warren and Broward Williams.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tSubjects and persons mentioned in the collection include: Farris Bryant, LeRoy Collins, John E. Evans, Capital Press Club of Florida, E. V. Fisher, J. Edwin Larson, John McCarty, the Democratic Party, Jefferson County, Robert Floyd, Bill C. Pearce, judges, Putnam County, the Rotary Club of Tallahassee, academic freedom, Boy Scouts, relocation of the Capitol, cemeteries, flood control, Church and State, civil rights, collective bargaining, communism, contests, Cross-Florida Barge Canal, the Declaration of Independence, the Democratic Convention, democrats, Downtown Idea Exchange, drugs, election campaigns, the electoral college, engineers, Equal Rights Amendment, FSNE, fairgrounds, family planning, Florida Civil War Centennial Commission, federal judges, Florida Heritage Foundation, Florida State University, fluoridation, Freedom of Information, Freedom of Press, G. O. P. Convention, governors, Historic American Buildings Survey, historic buildings, historical markers, Florida history, Tallahassee, Legislators, impeachment, integration, Interstate I-10, judicial fitness, land and water management, libraries, Manion Forum, Florida Geological Survey, the Intercoastal waterway, Miami newspapers, Monticello, NAACP, blacks, Newspaper Guild, nuclear testing, obscenity, oil, ombudsman, Parole Commission, phosphates, Plant Dig, Florida population, prison reform, prisons, Probation and Parole Commission, Pulitzer Prize, railroads, and schools.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tCollection also includes MSS 0-148, MSS 77-2, MSS 77-13 MSS 77-13a, and MSS 84-06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Malcolm Johnson Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://www.diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:malcolmjohnsoncol\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Manuscripts, proofs, campaign materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, awards, speeches, reviews, and related materials of Malcolm Johnson, former editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat  newspaper, and a former Associated Press correspondent in Tallahassee, Florida. This collection consists primarily of election materials, correspondence, and papers regarding Johnson's  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida . \n \tThe collection includes correspondence with: Alvah H. Chapman, Jr.; J. Montgomery Curtis; Fred O. Dickinson; Leon Dure; Don Fuqua; Lee Hills; Spessard L. Holland; Estes Kefauver; John S. Knight; Payne H. Midyette; Richard Nixon; Violet Pierce; B. A. Ross (Mr. \u0026 Mrs.); Roy W. Russell; Richard Stone; Stanley L. Tait; John M. Tapers; Fuller Warren and Broward Williams.\n \tSubjects and persons mentioned in the collection include: Farris Bryant, LeRoy Collins, John E. Evans, Capital Press Club of Florida, E. V. Fisher, J. Edwin Larson, John McCarty, the Democratic Party, Jefferson County, Robert Floyd, Bill C. Pearce, judges, Putnam County, the Rotary Club of Tallahassee, academic freedom, Boy Scouts, relocation of the Capitol, cemeteries, flood control, Church and State, civil rights, collective bargaining, communism, contests, Cross-Florida Barge Canal, the Declaration of Independence, the Democratic Convention, democrats, Downtown Idea Exchange, drugs, election campaigns, the electoral college, engineers, Equal Rights Amendment, FSNE, fairgrounds, family planning, Florida Civil War Centennial Commission, federal judges, Florida Heritage Foundation, Florida State University, fluoridation, Freedom of Information, Freedom of Press, G. O. P. Convention, governors, Historic American Buildings Survey, historic buildings, historical markers, Florida history, Tallahassee, Legislators, impeachment, integration, Interstate I-10, judicial fitness, land and water management, libraries, Manion Forum, Florida Geological Survey, the Intercoastal waterway, Miami newspapers, Monticello, NAACP, blacks, Newspaper Guild, nuclear testing, obscenity, oil, ombudsman, Parole Commission, phosphates, Plant Dig, Florida population, prison reform, prisons, Probation and Parole Commission, Pulitzer Prize, railroads, and schools.\n \tCollection also includes MSS 0-148, MSS 77-2, MSS 77-13 MSS 77-13a, and MSS 84-06","Select materials from the Malcolm Johnson Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2e8cce0d65b2818b39acd548ebf1369d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe bulk of the Malcolm Johnson Collection documents Johnson's journalistic career from his time with the Associated Press from 1940-1954 to his editorship of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e from 1954-1970. The collection includes correspondence, subject and personality files, clippings of Johnson's columns and editorials, photographs, speeches written by Johnson, memorabilia, and various published materials collected by Johnson over his career. In addition, there are materials related to the writing and publication of Johnson's books \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eI Declare\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRed, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida\u003c/emph\u003e, such as research materials, photographs, drafts and proofs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The bulk of the Malcolm Johnson Collection documents Johnson's journalistic career from his time with the Associated Press from 1940-1954 to his editorship of the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1954-1970. The collection includes correspondence, subject and personality files, clippings of Johnson's columns and editorials, photographs, speeches written by Johnson, memorabilia, and various published materials collected by Johnson over his career. In addition, there are materials related to the writing and publication of Johnson's books  I Declare  and  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , such as research materials, photographs, drafts and proofs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1286,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","timestamp":"2026-05-29T02:46:07.367Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354"}},{"id":"6b68495c285b8cf100db2b62","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Mary Alice Hunt Collection, circa 1946-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/2007","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6b68495c285b8cf100db2b62#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Hunt, Mary Alice"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6b68495c285b8cf100db2b62#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mary Alice Hunt Collection includes materials related to her years as a student and alumnae at Florida State College for Women / Florida State University, and later items related to her professional career as a librarian and library science professor. The collection includes a student notebooks, photographs, and ephemeral items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6b68495c285b8cf100db2b62#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6b68495c285b8cf100db2b62","title_ssm":["Mary Alice Hunt Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mary Alice Hunt Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6b68495c285b8cf100db2b62","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1946-1992","Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1946-1992","Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HP 2007-081","/repositories/10/resources/1341"],"text":["HP 2007-081","/repositories/10/resources/1341","Mary Alice Hunt Collection, circa 1946-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/2007","Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)","Governor's Mansion (Tallahassee, Fla.)","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Students.","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Glee Club","Homecoming.","Homecoming Parade","Announcements","Pamphlets","Class of 1950","Football.","Football Programs","Talaria (Student Publication)","Photographs","Student handbooks","Greeting cards.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Bulletins","Directories.","Programs","Schedules","Student schedule cards","Agendas","Memoranda","Minutes","Proposals","Reports","Newsletters","Notebooks.","Postcards.","Sign in sheets","Student publications","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Entered 2 September 2010.","The Mary Alice Hunt Collection includes materials related to her years as a student and alumnae at Florida State College for Women / Florida State University, and later items related to her professional career as a librarian and library science professor. The collection includes a student notebooks, photographs, and ephemeral items.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Albertson Public Library, Orlando, Fla.","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","Master Chef Diner (Tallahassee, Florida)","Florida State University. Flying High Circus","Florida Flambeau","Alumni Board of Directors","Florida State University. School of Library Science","Florida State University. Alumni Association","Hunt, Mary Alice","McGraw, Jack","Hunt, Mary Alice, 1928-2009","Chason, Bernice","Hutchins, Elenor","Collins, LeRoy","Collins, Mary Call Darby","Prothman, Florence","Dunaway, Victor","Curtis, Mary Carolyn","Morrison, Frances","Shores, Geraldine","Shores, Louis L.","Gregory, Agnes","Chan, Lois","Richardson, Louise","Gardner, Jane","Clowers, Wilda","Lundrigan, Wilda","Larson, Wilda","Warren, Barbara","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992","Adam, Helen, 1909-1993","Finch, Jene","Padden, Alice","Hopewell, Helen","Benny, Jack, 1894-1974","Smith, Al","Kirkpatrick, Russell","Adams, Ben","Gillis, Reid","Decker, Johnny","Bibb, Judson","Johnson, Emmet","Skelton, Red, 1913-1997","Melchior, Lauritz","Melchoir, Kleinchen","Berg, Betty","DeLavan, Lois","Smith, Joel","Tidd, Geru","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Pope, Melvin L.","Andrews, Elizabeth Gordon, 1880-1967","Wilkins, Harold \"Hal\" D.","Melton, James H.","Smith, William","Mitchell, John","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2007-081","/repositories/10/resources/1341"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1946-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary Alice Hunt Collection, circa 1946-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary Alice Hunt Collection, circa 1946-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Alice Hunt Collection, circa 1946-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hunt, Mary Alice"],"creator_ssim":["Hunt, Mary Alice"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hunt, Mary Alice"],"creators_ssim":["Hunt, Mary Alice"],"places_ssim":["Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from Alumni Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Governor's Mansion (Tallahassee, Fla.)","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Students.","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Glee Club","Homecoming.","Homecoming Parade","Announcements","Pamphlets","Class of 1950","Football.","Football Programs","Talaria (Student Publication)","Photographs","Student handbooks","Greeting cards.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Bulletins","Directories.","Programs","Schedules","Student schedule cards","Agendas","Memoranda","Minutes","Proposals","Reports","Newsletters","Notebooks.","Postcards.","Sign in sheets","Student publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Governor's Mansion (Tallahassee, Fla.)","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Students.","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Glee Club","Homecoming.","Homecoming Parade","Announcements","Pamphlets","Class of 1950","Football.","Football Programs","Talaria (Student Publication)","Photographs","Student handbooks","Greeting cards.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Bulletins","Directories.","Programs","Schedules","Student schedule cards","Agendas","Memoranda","Minutes","Proposals","Reports","Newsletters","Notebooks.","Postcards.","Sign in sheets","Student publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Student handbooks","Greeting cards.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Bulletins","Directories.","Programs","Schedules","Student schedule cards","Agendas","Memoranda","Minutes","Proposals","Reports","Newsletters","Notebooks.","Postcards.","Sign in sheets","Student publications"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Alice Hunt Collections, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \t\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-081\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-081\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mary Alice Hunt Collections, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \t http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-081"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 2 September 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 2 September 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mary Alice Hunt Collection includes materials related to her years as a student and alumnae at Florida State College for Women / Florida State University, and later items related to her professional career as a librarian and library science professor. The collection includes a student notebooks, photographs, and ephemeral items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mary Alice Hunt Collection includes materials related to her years as a student and alumnae at Florida State College for Women / Florida State University, and later items related to her professional career as a librarian and library science professor. The collection includes a student notebooks, photographs, and ephemeral items.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Albertson Public Library, Orlando, Fla.","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","Master Chef Diner (Tallahassee, Florida)","Florida State University. Flying High Circus","Florida Flambeau","Alumni Board of Directors","Florida State University. School of Library Science","Florida State University. Alumni Association","McGraw, Jack","Hunt, Mary Alice, 1928-2009","Chason, Bernice","Hutchins, Elenor","Collins, LeRoy","Collins, Mary Call Darby","Prothman, Florence","Dunaway, Victor","Curtis, Mary Carolyn","Morrison, Frances","Shores, Geraldine","Shores, Louis L.","Gregory, Agnes","Chan, Lois","Richardson, Louise","Gardner, Jane","Clowers, Wilda","Lundrigan, Wilda","Larson, Wilda","Warren, Barbara","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992","Adam, Helen, 1909-1993","Finch, Jene","Padden, Alice","Hopewell, Helen","Benny, Jack, 1894-1974","Smith, Al","Kirkpatrick, Russell","Adams, Ben","Gillis, Reid","Decker, Johnny","Bibb, Judson","Johnson, Emmet","Skelton, Red, 1913-1997","Melchior, Lauritz","Melchoir, Kleinchen","Berg, Betty","DeLavan, Lois","Smith, Joel","Tidd, Geru","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Pope, Melvin L.","Andrews, Elizabeth Gordon, 1880-1967","Wilkins, Harold \"Hal\" D.","Melton, James H.","Smith, William","Mitchell, John"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Albertson Public Library, Orlando, Fla.","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","Master Chef Diner (Tallahassee, Florida)","Florida State University. Flying High Circus","Florida Flambeau","Alumni Board of Directors","Florida State University. School of Library Science","Florida State University. Alumni Association","Hunt, Mary Alice","McGraw, Jack","Hunt, Mary Alice, 1928-2009","Chason, Bernice","Hutchins, Elenor","Collins, LeRoy","Collins, Mary Call Darby","Prothman, Florence","Dunaway, Victor","Curtis, Mary Carolyn","Morrison, Frances","Shores, Geraldine","Shores, Louis L.","Gregory, Agnes","Chan, Lois","Richardson, Louise","Gardner, Jane","Clowers, Wilda","Lundrigan, Wilda","Larson, Wilda","Warren, Barbara","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992","Adam, Helen, 1909-1993","Finch, Jene","Padden, Alice","Hopewell, Helen","Benny, Jack, 1894-1974","Smith, Al","Kirkpatrick, Russell","Adams, Ben","Gillis, Reid","Decker, Johnny","Bibb, Judson","Johnson, Emmet","Skelton, Red, 1913-1997","Melchior, Lauritz","Melchoir, Kleinchen","Berg, Betty","DeLavan, Lois","Smith, Joel","Tidd, Geru","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Pope, Melvin L.","Andrews, Elizabeth Gordon, 1880-1967","Wilkins, Harold \"Hal\" D.","Melton, James H.","Smith, William","Mitchell, John"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Albertson Public Library, Orlando, Fla.","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","Master Chef Diner (Tallahassee, Florida)","Florida State University. Flying High Circus","Florida Flambeau","Alumni Board of Directors","Florida State University. School of Library Science","Florida State University. Alumni Association"],"persname_ssim":["Hunt, Mary Alice","McGraw, Jack","Hunt, Mary Alice, 1928-2009","Chason, Bernice","Hutchins, Elenor","Collins, LeRoy","Collins, Mary Call Darby","Prothman, Florence","Dunaway, Victor","Curtis, Mary Carolyn","Morrison, Frances","Shores, Geraldine","Shores, Louis L.","Gregory, Agnes","Chan, Lois","Richardson, Louise","Gardner, Jane","Clowers, Wilda","Lundrigan, Wilda","Larson, Wilda","Warren, Barbara","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992","Adam, Helen, 1909-1993","Finch, Jene","Padden, Alice","Hopewell, Helen","Benny, Jack, 1894-1974","Smith, Al","Kirkpatrick, Russell","Adams, Ben","Gillis, Reid","Decker, Johnny","Bibb, Judson","Johnson, Emmet","Skelton, Red, 1913-1997","Melchior, Lauritz","Melchoir, Kleinchen","Berg, Betty","DeLavan, Lois","Smith, Joel","Tidd, Geru","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Pope, Melvin L.","Andrews, Elizabeth Gordon, 1880-1967","Wilkins, Harold \"Hal\" D.","Melton, James H.","Smith, William","Mitchell, John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":153,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857297381556224,"_root_":"6b68495c285b8cf100db2b62","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:54.171Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6b68495c285b8cf100db2b62","title_ssm":["Mary Alice Hunt Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mary Alice Hunt Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6b68495c285b8cf100db2b62","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1946-1992","Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1946-1992","Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HP 2007-081","/repositories/10/resources/1341"],"text":["HP 2007-081","/repositories/10/resources/1341","Mary Alice Hunt Collection, circa 1946-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/2007","Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)","Governor's Mansion (Tallahassee, Fla.)","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Students.","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Glee Club","Homecoming.","Homecoming Parade","Announcements","Pamphlets","Class of 1950","Football.","Football Programs","Talaria (Student Publication)","Photographs","Student handbooks","Greeting cards.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Bulletins","Directories.","Programs","Schedules","Student schedule cards","Agendas","Memoranda","Minutes","Proposals","Reports","Newsletters","Notebooks.","Postcards.","Sign in sheets","Student publications","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Entered 2 September 2010.","The Mary Alice Hunt Collection includes materials related to her years as a student and alumnae at Florida State College for Women / Florida State University, and later items related to her professional career as a librarian and library science professor. The collection includes a student notebooks, photographs, and ephemeral items.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Albertson Public Library, Orlando, Fla.","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","Master Chef Diner (Tallahassee, Florida)","Florida State University. Flying High Circus","Florida Flambeau","Alumni Board of Directors","Florida State University. School of Library Science","Florida State University. Alumni Association","Hunt, Mary Alice","McGraw, Jack","Hunt, Mary Alice, 1928-2009","Chason, Bernice","Hutchins, Elenor","Collins, LeRoy","Collins, Mary Call Darby","Prothman, Florence","Dunaway, Victor","Curtis, Mary Carolyn","Morrison, Frances","Shores, Geraldine","Shores, Louis L.","Gregory, Agnes","Chan, Lois","Richardson, Louise","Gardner, Jane","Clowers, Wilda","Lundrigan, Wilda","Larson, Wilda","Warren, Barbara","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992","Adam, Helen, 1909-1993","Finch, Jene","Padden, Alice","Hopewell, Helen","Benny, Jack, 1894-1974","Smith, Al","Kirkpatrick, Russell","Adams, Ben","Gillis, Reid","Decker, Johnny","Bibb, Judson","Johnson, Emmet","Skelton, Red, 1913-1997","Melchior, Lauritz","Melchoir, Kleinchen","Berg, Betty","DeLavan, Lois","Smith, Joel","Tidd, Geru","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Pope, Melvin L.","Andrews, Elizabeth Gordon, 1880-1967","Wilkins, Harold \"Hal\" D.","Melton, James H.","Smith, William","Mitchell, John","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2007-081","/repositories/10/resources/1341"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1946-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary Alice Hunt Collection, circa 1946-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary Alice Hunt Collection, circa 1946-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Alice Hunt Collection, circa 1946-1992, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hunt, Mary Alice"],"creator_ssim":["Hunt, Mary Alice"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hunt, Mary Alice"],"creators_ssim":["Hunt, Mary Alice"],"places_ssim":["Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from Alumni Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Governor's Mansion (Tallahassee, Fla.)","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Students.","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Glee Club","Homecoming.","Homecoming Parade","Announcements","Pamphlets","Class of 1950","Football.","Football Programs","Talaria (Student Publication)","Photographs","Student handbooks","Greeting cards.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Bulletins","Directories.","Programs","Schedules","Student schedule cards","Agendas","Memoranda","Minutes","Proposals","Reports","Newsletters","Notebooks.","Postcards.","Sign in sheets","Student publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Governor's Mansion (Tallahassee, Fla.)","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Students.","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Glee Club","Homecoming.","Homecoming Parade","Announcements","Pamphlets","Class of 1950","Football.","Football Programs","Talaria (Student Publication)","Photographs","Student handbooks","Greeting cards.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Bulletins","Directories.","Programs","Schedules","Student schedule cards","Agendas","Memoranda","Minutes","Proposals","Reports","Newsletters","Notebooks.","Postcards.","Sign in sheets","Student publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Student handbooks","Greeting cards.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Bulletins","Directories.","Programs","Schedules","Student schedule cards","Agendas","Memoranda","Minutes","Proposals","Reports","Newsletters","Notebooks.","Postcards.","Sign in sheets","Student publications"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Alice Hunt Collections, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \t\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-081\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-081\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mary Alice Hunt Collections, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \t http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-081"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 2 September 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 2 September 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mary Alice Hunt Collection includes materials related to her years as a student and alumnae at Florida State College for Women / Florida State University, and later items related to her professional career as a librarian and library science professor. The collection includes a student notebooks, photographs, and ephemeral items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mary Alice Hunt Collection includes materials related to her years as a student and alumnae at Florida State College for Women / Florida State University, and later items related to her professional career as a librarian and library science professor. The collection includes a student notebooks, photographs, and ephemeral items.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Albertson Public Library, Orlando, Fla.","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","Master Chef Diner (Tallahassee, Florida)","Florida State University. Flying High Circus","Florida Flambeau","Alumni Board of Directors","Florida State University. School of Library Science","Florida State University. Alumni Association","McGraw, Jack","Hunt, Mary Alice, 1928-2009","Chason, Bernice","Hutchins, Elenor","Collins, LeRoy","Collins, Mary Call Darby","Prothman, Florence","Dunaway, Victor","Curtis, Mary Carolyn","Morrison, Frances","Shores, Geraldine","Shores, Louis L.","Gregory, Agnes","Chan, Lois","Richardson, Louise","Gardner, Jane","Clowers, Wilda","Lundrigan, Wilda","Larson, Wilda","Warren, Barbara","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992","Adam, Helen, 1909-1993","Finch, Jene","Padden, Alice","Hopewell, Helen","Benny, Jack, 1894-1974","Smith, Al","Kirkpatrick, Russell","Adams, Ben","Gillis, Reid","Decker, Johnny","Bibb, Judson","Johnson, Emmet","Skelton, Red, 1913-1997","Melchior, Lauritz","Melchoir, Kleinchen","Berg, Betty","DeLavan, Lois","Smith, Joel","Tidd, Geru","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Pope, Melvin L.","Andrews, Elizabeth Gordon, 1880-1967","Wilkins, Harold \"Hal\" D.","Melton, James H.","Smith, William","Mitchell, John"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Albertson Public Library, Orlando, Fla.","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","Master Chef Diner (Tallahassee, Florida)","Florida State University. Flying High Circus","Florida Flambeau","Alumni Board of Directors","Florida State University. School of Library Science","Florida State University. Alumni Association","Hunt, Mary Alice","McGraw, Jack","Hunt, Mary Alice, 1928-2009","Chason, Bernice","Hutchins, Elenor","Collins, LeRoy","Collins, Mary Call Darby","Prothman, Florence","Dunaway, Victor","Curtis, Mary Carolyn","Morrison, Frances","Shores, Geraldine","Shores, Louis L.","Gregory, Agnes","Chan, Lois","Richardson, Louise","Gardner, Jane","Clowers, Wilda","Lundrigan, Wilda","Larson, Wilda","Warren, Barbara","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992","Adam, Helen, 1909-1993","Finch, Jene","Padden, Alice","Hopewell, Helen","Benny, Jack, 1894-1974","Smith, Al","Kirkpatrick, Russell","Adams, Ben","Gillis, Reid","Decker, Johnny","Bibb, Judson","Johnson, Emmet","Skelton, Red, 1913-1997","Melchior, Lauritz","Melchoir, Kleinchen","Berg, Betty","DeLavan, Lois","Smith, Joel","Tidd, Geru","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Pope, Melvin L.","Andrews, Elizabeth Gordon, 1880-1967","Wilkins, Harold \"Hal\" D.","Melton, James H.","Smith, William","Mitchell, John"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women. Alumnae Association","Albertson Public Library, Orlando, Fla.","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","Master Chef Diner (Tallahassee, Florida)","Florida State University. Flying High Circus","Florida Flambeau","Alumni Board of Directors","Florida State University. School of Library Science","Florida State University. Alumni Association"],"persname_ssim":["Hunt, Mary Alice","McGraw, Jack","Hunt, Mary Alice, 1928-2009","Chason, Bernice","Hutchins, Elenor","Collins, LeRoy","Collins, Mary Call Darby","Prothman, Florence","Dunaway, Victor","Curtis, Mary Carolyn","Morrison, Frances","Shores, Geraldine","Shores, Louis L.","Gregory, Agnes","Chan, Lois","Richardson, Louise","Gardner, Jane","Clowers, Wilda","Lundrigan, Wilda","Larson, Wilda","Warren, Barbara","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992","Adam, Helen, 1909-1993","Finch, Jene","Padden, Alice","Hopewell, Helen","Benny, Jack, 1894-1974","Smith, Al","Kirkpatrick, Russell","Adams, Ben","Gillis, Reid","Decker, Johnny","Bibb, Judson","Johnson, Emmet","Skelton, Red, 1913-1997","Melchior, Lauritz","Melchoir, Kleinchen","Berg, Betty","DeLavan, Lois","Smith, Joel","Tidd, Geru","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Pope, Melvin L.","Andrews, Elizabeth Gordon, 1880-1967","Wilkins, Harold \"Hal\" D.","Melton, James H.","Smith, William","Mitchell, John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":153,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857297381556224,"_root_":"6b68495c285b8cf100db2b62","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:54.171Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6b68495c285b8cf100db2b62"}},{"id":"2d9cd8e2b08652c59ded369a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert A. Gray Scrapbooks, 1901-1969","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d9cd8e2b08652c59ded369a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of fourteen scrapbooks assembled by Robert A. Gray and includes a typewritten introduction. Most of the scrapbooks consist of miscellaneous items such as photographs, clippings and letters pertaining to Gray's public and private life arranged in no discernible order with handwritten or typed commentary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d9cd8e2b08652c59ded369a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2d9cd8e2b08652c59ded369a","title_ssm":["Robert A. Gray Scrapbooks"],"title_tesim":["Robert A. 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The family soon moved to northern Florida where Gray was raised, educated, and first tried his hand at teaching in a country school at the age of fifteen. Gray later attended South Florida Military College in Bartow for four years.","Before dedicating himself wholly to state politics, Gray spent nearly ten years in teaching, newspaper work, and local government. He then went on to spend most of sixty years, from the beginning of the century until his retirement in 1961, working in some capacity for the state of Florida. Gray represented Gadsden County as a legislator in 1910 and over the next twenty years he held various positions in state agencies including the State Treasury and the Comptroller's Office. In 1930, he was appointed Secretary of State to finish William Igou's term and then ran for that office himself in the next election. Gray served as Secretary of State from 1930 until 1961 when he resigned.","For more details on Gray, see his autobiography,  My Story , Rose Printing Company, Tallahassee, 1958, and  W.T. Cash: History of Florida , American Historical Society, 1938, volume 3, page 5. ","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processed August 1973.","This collection is comprised of fourteen scrapbooks assembled by Robert A. Gray and includes a typewritten introduction. Most of the scrapbooks consist of miscellaneous items such as photographs, clippings and letters pertaining to Gray's public and private life arranged in no discernible order with handwritten or typed commentary.","Also known as MSS 0-131.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Bailey, Thomas D.","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Dodd, Dorothy, 1902-1994","Roberts, B.K. (Bonny Kaslow), 1907-1999","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1973-131","/repositories/10/resources/246"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901-1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert A. Gray Scrapbooks, 1901-1969"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert A. Gray Scrapbooks, 1901-1969"],"collection_ssim":["Robert A. 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Gray represented Gadsden County as a legislator in 1910 and over the next twenty years he held various positions in state agencies including the State Treasury and the Comptroller's Office. In 1930, he was appointed Secretary of State to finish William Igou's term and then ran for that office himself in the next election. Gray served as Secretary of State from 1930 until 1961 when he resigned.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more details on Gray, see his autobiography, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Story\u003c/emph\u003e, Rose Printing Company, Tallahassee, 1958, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eW.T. Cash: History of Florida\u003c/emph\u003e, American Historical Society, 1938, volume 3, page 5. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["R. Andrew Gray (1882-1975) was born on August 2, 1882, near Concord, Georgia, the second son of a Methodist circuit preacher. 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(Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Bailey, Thomas D.","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Dodd, Dorothy, 1902-1994","Roberts, B.K. (Bonny Kaslow), 1907-1999"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Adams, Tom, 1917-","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Bailey, Thomas D.","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Dodd, Dorothy, 1902-1994","Roberts, B.K. (Bonny Kaslow), 1907-1999"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Tom, 1917-","Gray, R. A. (Robert Andrew), 1882-1975","Bailey, Thomas D.","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Dodd, Dorothy, 1902-1994","Roberts, B.K. (Bonny Kaslow), 1907-1999"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2d9cd8e2b08652c59ded369a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T09:50:10.560Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d9cd8e2b08652c59ded369a"}},{"id":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","title_ssm":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers"],"ead_ssi":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","unitdate_ssm":["1952-1987","1959-1967"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1959-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276"],"text":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276","Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967","Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Arranged alphabetically.","The Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.  Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.","The Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).  CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.","The collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\"","The Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor","The papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.","In addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"collection_title_tesim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"collection_ssim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creator_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creators_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers were given to Special Collections by Dr. Johnsen in May 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.\u0026#xA0; Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).\u0026#xA0; CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.  Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.","The Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).  CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.","The collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.","In addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"persname_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:49:56.712Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","title_ssm":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers"],"ead_ssi":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","unitdate_ssm":["1952-1987","1959-1967"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1959-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276"],"text":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276","Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967","Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Arranged alphabetically.","The Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.  Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.","The Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).  CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.","The collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\"","The Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor","The papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.","In addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-006","/repositories/10/resources/1276"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"collection_title_tesim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"collection_ssim":["Russell H. Johnsen Papers, 1952-1987, bulk 1959-1967"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creator_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"creators_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers were given to Special Collections by Dr. Johnsen in May 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemistry.","Study and teaching","Freedom of information.","Mathematics","Nuclear physics.","Research.","Particles (Nuclear physics)","Radiation chemistry.","Science.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Reports","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.\u0026#xA0; Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).\u0026#xA0; CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Russell Harold Johnsen Papers documents the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs at Florida State University (FSU) from the 1950s through the 1960s. FSU began its nuclear program in 1955. It was the direct outgrowth of a recommendation by the Conference of Southern Governors, which called for southern states to develop nuclear science programs in institutions of higher education.  Governor LeRoy Collins that year appointed a nine-man committee to set up a nuclear program, and in 1957 the Florida legislature appropriated $5.25 million for studies at FSU, the University of Florida, and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University.","The Johnsen Collection documents the early history of the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics (CRICISAM).  CRICISAM was a cooperative effort of 18 major universities to investigate, develop, and disseminate new materials, techniques, and syllabi for teaching in various fields of science and mathematics on the college level. FSU served as the \"executive headquarters\" for the Center, which began its operations on April 1, 1966. FSU Physics Professor Dr. Guenter Schwarz was its director, and Johnsen was elected its Vice-Chair. According to Dr. Johnsen, the Center terminated its operations in the early 1970s.","The collection also illustrates the work of the Florida Committee on Science and Public Affairs, a committee of science professors from several Florida universities that was formed in 1952 \"to disseminate information on critical issues involving science and the public domain.\" In May 1952, this committee, which included Johnsen and 12 FSU colleagues, wrote a letter to the editors of Science protesting the U.S. State Department's denial of a passport to chemist Linus Pauling to visit Great Britain, calling it a threat to scientific research and to \"the democratic tradition of this country.\" Pauling's passport had been refused because his anticommunist statements were \"not strong enough.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Russell Harold Johnsen Papers, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2005-006 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Collection was processed by Special Collections staff member Burt Altman in May-June 2005. For preservation purposes, all newsclippings were photocopied. Duplicate items were returned to the donor"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Dr. Russell H. Johnsen (1922-) comprise subject files of correspondence, news clippings, reports, photographs, and several publications illustrating his activities in the development of the nuclear science and radiation chemistry programs and the Center for Research in College Instruction of Science and Mathematics at Florida State University (FSU), primarily from the late 1950s through the late 1960s. There are also letters and news clippings documenting the 1952 Linus Pauling affair.","In addition to covering these important aspects of Johnsen's professional career, the collection is significant because it illustrates the development of higher education programs in nuclear physics and chemistry and changes in teaching science and mathematics during the 1950s and 1960s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"persname_ssim":["Johnsen, Russell Harold, 1922-","Choppin, Gregory R.","Collins, LeRoy","Pauling, Linus, 1901-1994","Schwarz, Guenter","Van de Graaf, Robert Jemison, 1901-1967"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:49:56.712Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44fdc3370d5bdba4d4c98396"}},{"id":"0ba7c3b0f226c895e9fef1f8","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Seminole Indians Miccosukee Tribe Collection, 1957-1959","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ba7c3b0f226c895e9fef1f8#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of letters and briefs regarding the Seminole Indians in Florida and specifically the Everglades Miccosukee Tribe. Correspondents include Grady L. Crawford, Virgil H. Harington, Richard W. Ervin, LeRoy Collins and Max Denton. Also included in the collection is a \"Proposed Charter of the Seminole Indians of Florida,\" and a brief entitled, \"The Miccosukee Nation Identity and Rights,\" written by the Counsel for the Everglades Miccosukee Tribes of Seminole Indians.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ba7c3b0f226c895e9fef1f8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0ba7c3b0f226c895e9fef1f8","title_ssm":["Seminole Indians Miccosukee Tribe Collection"],"title_tesim":["Seminole Indians Miccosukee Tribe Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0ba7c3b0f226c895e9fef1f8","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1964-015","/repositories/10/resources/996"],"text":["MSS 1964-015","/repositories/10/resources/996","Seminole Indians Miccosukee Tribe Collection, 1957-1959","Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations","Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Mikasuki Indians.","Seminole Indians.","Legal documents.","Correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed May 1979.","Photocopies of letters and briefs regarding the Seminole Indians in Florida and specifically the Everglades Miccosukee Tribe. Correspondents include Grady L. Crawford, Virgil H. Harington, Richard W. Ervin, LeRoy Collins and Max Denton. Also included in the collection is a \"Proposed Charter of the Seminole Indians of Florida,\" and a brief entitled, \"The Miccosukee Nation Identity and Rights,\" written by the Counsel for the Everglades Miccosukee Tribes of Seminole Indians.","Also known as MSS 1-15.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Harington, Richard W. Ervin, LeRoy Collins and Max Denton. Also included in the collection is a \"Proposed Charter of the Seminole Indians of Florida,\" and a brief entitled, \"The Miccosukee Nation Identity and Rights,\" written by the Counsel for the Everglades Miccosukee Tribes of Seminole Indians.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso known as MSS 1-15.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photocopies of letters and briefs regarding the Seminole Indians in Florida and specifically the Everglades Miccosukee Tribe. Correspondents include Grady L. Crawford, Virgil H. Harington, Richard W. Ervin, LeRoy Collins and Max Denton. Also included in the collection is a \"Proposed Charter of the Seminole Indians of Florida,\" and a brief entitled, \"The Miccosukee Nation Identity and Rights,\" written by the Counsel for the Everglades Miccosukee Tribes of Seminole Indians.","Also known as MSS 1-15."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Collins, LeRoy"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0ba7c3b0f226c895e9fef1f8","timestamp":"2026-07-09T11:12:35.634Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0ba7c3b0f226c895e9fef1f8","title_ssm":["Seminole Indians Miccosukee Tribe Collection"],"title_tesim":["Seminole Indians Miccosukee Tribe Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0ba7c3b0f226c895e9fef1f8","unitdate_ssm":["1957-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1964-015","/repositories/10/resources/996"],"text":["MSS 1964-015","/repositories/10/resources/996","Seminole Indians Miccosukee Tribe Collection, 1957-1959","Seminole Tribe of Florida, Dania, Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood \u0026 Tampa Reservations","Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida","Mikasuki Indians.","Seminole Indians.","Legal documents.","Correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by George R. Fairbanks"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mikasuki Indians.","Seminole Indians.","Legal documents.","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mikasuki Indians.","Seminole Indians.","Legal documents.","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 items 1 folder","0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 items 1 folder","0 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal documents.","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Seminole Indians Miccosukee Tribe Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1964-015\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Seminole Indians Miccosukee Tribe Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1964-015"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed May 1979.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed May 1979."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of letters and briefs regarding the Seminole Indians in Florida and specifically the Everglades Miccosukee Tribe. Correspondents include Grady L. Crawford, Virgil H. 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Also included in the collection is a \"Proposed Charter of the Seminole Indians of Florida,\" and a brief entitled, \"The Miccosukee Nation Identity and Rights,\" written by the Counsel for the Everglades Miccosukee Tribes of Seminole Indians.","Also known as MSS 1-15."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Collins, LeRoy"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0ba7c3b0f226c895e9fef1f8","timestamp":"2026-07-09T11:12:35.634Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ba7c3b0f226c895e9fef1f8"}},{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"ead_ssi":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","unitdate_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978","1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957, 1973, 1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"text":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319","Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","Alachua County (Fla.)","White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs","Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below.","Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.","Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.","The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.","User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.","Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library .","Works in this collection are protected by copyright. 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Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice in December 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent","paper documents","optical discs - digital audio","audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcept where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Requirements note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlbert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.\u003c/emph\u003e It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWorking for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUser copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection are available online through \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:tallycivilrightsoralhistories\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec8ae3407a5dc774646a3473a8bc597b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"names_coll_ssim":["Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance"],"persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T04:48:13.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"ead_ssi":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","unitdate_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978","1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957, 1973, 1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"text":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319","Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","Alachua County (Fla.)","White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs","Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below.","Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.","Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.","The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.","User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.","Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library .","Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. 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Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlbert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.\u003c/emph\u003e It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWorking for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUser copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection are available online through \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:tallycivilrightsoralhistories\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec8ae3407a5dc774646a3473a8bc597b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"names_coll_ssim":["Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance"],"persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T04:48:13.260Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4"}},{"id":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled \u003cem\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/em\u003e. Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the \u003cem\u003eSt. Peterburg Times\u003c/em\u003e and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","title_ssm":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","unitdate_ssm":["1909-2005","1950-1970","Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-011","/repositories/10/resources/1270"],"text":["MSS 2008-011","/repositories/10/resources/1270","The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970","Tallahassee (Fla.)","Interviews.","Reapportionment (Election law)--Florida","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)","Lynching--Florida","Leon County (Fla.)--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Florida--Politics and government--1951-","Florida--History","Race relations","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings.","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Martin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the  St. Petersburg Times , where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n From 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  Floridian of His Century  won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n Dyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n He graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the  Times , he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n As of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina.","Processed by Mark Gangl.","This collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled  Floridian of His Century . Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the  St. Peterburg Times  and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature Investigation Committee","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Turnbull, Marjorie","Smith, Jim","Smith, Charles U.","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Price, Ed H., Jr.","Perry, John, 1851-1952","Moore, Harry T., 1905-1951","Killian, Lewis M.","Horne, Mallory, 1925-2009","Johns, Charley","Ervin, Robert M.","Ervin, Richard, 1905-2004","Collins, LeRoy","Bush, Jeb 1953-","Uhlfelder, Steve","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-011","/repositories/10/resources/1270"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"collection_ssim":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Martin Dyckman"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Interviews.","Reapportionment (Election law)--Florida","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)","Lynching--Florida","Leon County (Fla.)--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Florida--Politics and government--1951-","Florida--History","Race relations","Florida. 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Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 boxes","6.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15 boxes","6.30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e, where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe is the author of two books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary\u003c/emph\u003e, both published by the University Press of Florida. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/emph\u003e won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e, he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Martin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the  St. Petersburg Times , where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n From 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  Floridian of His Century  won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n Dyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n He graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the  Times , he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n As of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-011\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-011"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Mark Gangl.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Mark Gangl."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/emph\u003e. Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Peterburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled  Floridian of His Century . 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The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  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The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe is the author of two books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary\u003c/emph\u003e, both published by the University Press of Florida. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/emph\u003e won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e, he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. 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The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  Floridian of His Century  won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n Dyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n He graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the  Times , he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n As of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-011\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-011"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Mark Gangl.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Mark Gangl."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/emph\u003e. Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Peterburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled  Floridian of His Century . 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While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","title_ssm":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"ead_ssi":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","unitdate_ssm":["1909-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817"],"text":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991","Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.","There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here .","The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary Call Collins","Collection materials were donated in August 1991 and January 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarch 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971: Published his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForerunners Courageous\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLeRoy Collins, Great Floridian\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarch 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection \u003cextref href=\"http://www.lib.usf.edu/aeon/eads/index.html?eadrequest=true\u0026amp;ead_id=U29-00089-C31\"\u003emay be viewed here\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasleroycollinspapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_503876f5d47eb246b40f2387b3e6c000\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":837,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859484706897920,"_root_":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:30:40.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","title_ssm":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers"],"ead_ssi":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","unitdate_ssm":["1909-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817"],"text":["MSS 1991-012","/repositories/10/resources/817","Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1909-1991","Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.","There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here .","The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary Call Collins","Collection materials were donated in August 1991 and January 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Education, Higher--Florida","Florida--Politics and government","Interviews.","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["28.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Videocassettes.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Lectures.","Motion pictures.","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Sound recordings.","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarch 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1971: Published his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eForerunners Courageous\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLeRoy Collins, Great Floridian\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarch 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["March 10, 1909: Born in Tallahassee, Florida.","1927: Graduated from Leon High School, Tallahassee, Florida.","1931: Received LL.B degree from Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee.","1932: Married Mary Call Darby, great-granddaughter of Florida Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call.","1935-1940: Served as Florida Representative","1940-1953: Served as Florida Senator.","1954: Elected Florida Governor in primary campaign against Acting Governor Charley Johns.","1955-1961: Served two terms as Florida Governor.","1960: Elected permanent chairman of Democratic National Committee.","1961-1964: Served as President, National Association of Broadcasters.","1964-1965: Served as Director, Community Relations Service.","1965-1966: Served as Undersecretary, U. S. Department of Commerce.","1968: Ran for U.S. Senate seat vacated by U.S. Senator George Smathers; was defeated by U.S. Representative Edward Gurney.\n \t1970: Returned to law practice in Tallahassee with firm of Ervin, Varn, Jacobs, Odom, and Kitchen.","1971: Published his book  Forerunners Courageous .","1974: Served on Florida Commission on Ethics.","1977-1978: Served on Florida Constitution Revision Commission.","1978: Received first Annual Nelson Poynter Award for his public service in preserving civil rights.","1978-1983: Served on Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity.","1979: Served on Florida Joint Legislative and Executive Committee on Postsecondary Education.","1980-1981: Served on Commission on the Future of the South.","1981: Selected as first recipient of the Florida Distinguished Service medal at the premiere of his film,  LeRoy Collins, Great Floridian .","1982-1984: Served as Director of the Committee on the Constitutional System in Washington, D.C.","1983-1990: Produced Public Service Radio Broadcast Series.","1986-1989: Served on U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commission of Florida.","1989: Collins Center for Public Policy Founded.","1990: Received first Distinguished Community College Alumni Award.","March 12, 1991: Died at his Tallahassee home, The Grove."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1991-012"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection \u003cextref href=\"http://www.lib.usf.edu/aeon/eads/index.html?eadrequest=true\u0026amp;ead_id=U29-00089-C31\"\u003emay be viewed here\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is an additional collection of Collins' printed and audiovisual materials housed in Special Collections at the University of South Florida. The finding aid for that collection  may be viewed here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasleroycollinspapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers, 1903-1991, largely document this Florida statesman's post-Gubernatorial career (1961-1991). While these materials are predominantly from this period, there are also files from his earlier years as Florida Representative, Florida Senator, and Florida Governor.\n The collection includes campaign materials, correspondence, newsclippings, records from organizations in which he served, speeches, and press releases. In addition, there are articles written by Collins, books, personal memorabilia, photographs, and sound and video recordings. Miscellaneous items include articles about Collins and personal reference (information) files.\n The three largest groups of materials in the collection are LeRoy Collins' post-gubernatorial correspondence, organization files, and speeches. His correspondence documents his work with such groups as the Leon County (Florida) Research and Development Authority, the \"Five for Florida's Future\" campaign, and the Southern Legal Council in the 1970s and 1980s; his \"V.I.P.\" files include correspondence from such prominent individuals as President Lyndon Baines Johnson, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas, Eleanor Roosevelt, and economist John Kenneth Galbraith.\n The post-gubernatorial speeches contain addresses and interviews given by LeRoy Collins to various groups and individuals. The largest volume of speeches are those he gave as President of the National Association of Broadcasters.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.\n His post-gubernatorial organization papers include background information, correspondence, meeting files, proposals, and reports from those groups in which he participated during the 1970s and 1980s. These files include the Collins Center for Public Policy, Commission on the Future of the South, Community Relations Service, Florida Commission on Ethics, Governor's Advisory Council on Productivity, and the Legislative and Executive Joint Commission on Postsecondary Education.","Select materials from the Thomas LeRoy Collins Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\nAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_503876f5d47eb246b40f2387b3e6c000\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters","Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","National Association of Broadcasters"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, LeRoy (Thomas LeRoy Collins)","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","Collins, LeRoy","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965","Terrell, Glenn, 1878-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":837,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859484706897920,"_root_":"7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:30:40.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fceb5bcf4a96127973495db"}},{"id":"b6db5618b7f492c00453853d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Smith Photograph Collection, 1953-1956, Date acquired: 03/03/2009","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b6db5618b7f492c00453853d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Smith, William (Smith, Jr, William J. P.)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b6db5618b7f492c00453853d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal photographs of William Smith, including photos taken for a Photo Journalism class assignment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b6db5618b7f492c00453853d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b6db5618b7f492c00453853d","title_ssm":["William Smith Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Smith Photograph Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b6db5618b7f492c00453853d","unitdate_ssm":["1953-1956","Date acquired: 03/03/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-1956"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/03/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HP 2009-009","/repositories/10/resources/66"],"text":["HP 2009-009","/repositories/10/resources/66","William Smith Photograph Collection, 1953-1956, Date acquired: 03/03/2009","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Gainesville (Fla.)","Class of 1956","Students.","Homecoming.","Florida State University--Sports","Sports.","Football.","Religious observances.","Portrait photographers","The Woods","Marching Chiefs","Baton twirling","Basketball.","Greek letter societies.","Homecoming Parade","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Newspapers","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Entered 20 November, 2009.","Personal photographs of William Smith, including photos taken for a Photo Journalism class assignment.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Sigma Nu","Florida State University. Flying High Circus","Florida Flambeau","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)","Modern Dance Group","University of Florida","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Smith, William (Smith, Jr, William J. P.)","Dyckman, Martin A.","Smith, William","Collins, LeRoy","Monroe, Sarah","Rogers, Carol","Gessler, Marlies","Hambly, Sarah","Feamster, Tom","Hicks, Jimmy","Hearst, Jules","Sweeney, Jack","Pasquirello, Diane","Finn, Ed","Leto, Toni","Rich, Buddy","Dorsey, Jimmy","Dorsey, Tommy","Anderson, June, 1952-","Wall, Anita","Ballenger, Margaret Ann","Douglas, Betti","Anthony, Faye","Sullivan, Alice","Jackson, Deane","James, Carol","Fadigan, Jim","Cassidy, Joan","Templeman, Allison","Edwards, Fay","Hicks, Jane","Donovan","Markham, Anne","Norris, Billy Joe","Laurent, Beverly","Kitchens, Jeanie","Yates, Ann","Johnson, Dot","Monroe, Anna","Lavale, Beverly","Pilgrim, Janet","Battinger, Karen","Hayden, Jean","Stevens, Billy","Harris, Jim","Crenshaw, Robert","Nugent, Tom","Kessler, Barbara","LaAraute, Bev","Corso, Lee","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2009-009","/repositories/10/resources/66"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1953-1956, Date acquired: 03/03/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Smith Photograph Collection, 1953-1956, Date acquired: 03/03/2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Smith Photograph Collection, 1953-1956, Date acquired: 03/03/2009"],"collection_ssim":["William Smith Photograph Collection, 1953-1956, Date acquired: 03/03/2009"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Gainesville (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Gainesville (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, William (Smith, Jr, William J. P.)"],"creator_ssim":["Smith, William (Smith, Jr, William J. P.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, William (Smith, Jr, William J. P.)"],"creators_ssim":["Smith, William (Smith, Jr, William J. P.)"],"places_ssim":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Gainesville (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Smith","Donated to Heritage Protocol."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Class of 1956","Students.","Homecoming.","Florida State University--Sports","Sports.","Football.","Religious observances.","Portrait photographers","The Woods","Marching Chiefs","Baton twirling","Basketball.","Greek letter societies.","Homecoming Parade","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Class of 1956","Students.","Homecoming.","Florida State University--Sports","Sports.","Football.","Religious observances.","Portrait photographers","The Woods","Marching Chiefs","Baton twirling","Basketball.","Greek letter societies.","Homecoming Parade","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Smith Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2009-009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2009-009\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Smith Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2009-009"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 20 November, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 20 November, 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal photographs of William Smith, including photos taken for a Photo Journalism class assignment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal photographs of William Smith, including photos taken for a Photo Journalism class assignment.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sigma Nu","Florida State University. Flying High Circus","Florida Flambeau","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)","Modern Dance Group","University of Florida","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Dyckman, Martin A.","Smith, William","Collins, LeRoy","Monroe, Sarah","Rogers, Carol","Gessler, Marlies","Hambly, Sarah","Feamster, Tom","Hicks, Jimmy","Hearst, Jules","Sweeney, Jack","Pasquirello, Diane","Finn, Ed","Leto, Toni","Rich, Buddy","Dorsey, Jimmy","Dorsey, Tommy","Anderson, June, 1952-","Wall, Anita","Ballenger, Margaret Ann","Douglas, Betti","Anthony, Faye","Sullivan, Alice","Jackson, Deane","James, Carol","Fadigan, Jim","Cassidy, Joan","Templeman, Allison","Edwards, Fay","Hicks, Jane","Donovan","Markham, Anne","Norris, Billy Joe","Laurent, Beverly","Kitchens, Jeanie","Yates, Ann","Johnson, Dot","Monroe, Anna","Lavale, Beverly","Pilgrim, Janet","Battinger, Karen","Hayden, Jean","Stevens, Billy","Harris, Jim","Crenshaw, Robert","Nugent, Tom","Kessler, Barbara","LaAraute, Bev","Corso, Lee"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Sigma Nu","Florida State University. Flying High Circus","Florida Flambeau","Gymkhanas (Horsemanship)","Modern Dance Group","University of Florida","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Smith, William (Smith, Jr, William J. P.)","Dyckman, Martin A.","Smith, William","Collins, LeRoy","Monroe, Sarah","Rogers, Carol","Gessler, Marlies","Hambly, Sarah","Feamster, Tom","Hicks, Jimmy","Hearst, Jules","Sweeney, Jack","Pasquirello, Diane","Finn, Ed","Leto, Toni","Rich, Buddy","Dorsey, Jimmy","Dorsey, Tommy","Anderson, June, 1952-","Wall, Anita","Ballenger, Margaret Ann","Douglas, Betti","Anthony, Faye","Sullivan, Alice","Jackson, Deane","James, Carol","Fadigan, Jim","Cassidy, Joan","Templeman, Allison","Edwards, Fay","Hicks, Jane","Donovan","Markham, Anne","Norris, Billy Joe","Laurent, Beverly","Kitchens, Jeanie","Yates, Ann","Johnson, Dot","Monroe, Anna","Lavale, Beverly","Pilgrim, Janet","Battinger, Karen","Hayden, Jean","Stevens, Billy","Harris, Jim","Crenshaw, Robert","Nugent, Tom","Kessler, Barbara","LaAraute, Bev","Corso, Lee"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Sigma Nu","Florida State University. 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