{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=6\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=5\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=7\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=660\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":660,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":6594,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76061","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1992-1993 (Belin)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76061#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_76061","ref_ssm":["aspace_76061","aspace_76061"],"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76061","title_filing_ssi":"1992-1993 (Belin)","title_ssm":["1992-1993 (Belin)"],"title_tesim":["1992-1993 (Belin)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1992-1993 (Belin)"],"text":["1992-1993 (Belin)","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association","Sub-Series 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/128376"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_94518"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/128376"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":81,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":293,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","_nest_parent_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_94518","_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","_version_":1876745467382988800,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76061"}},{"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_f7a2bb78d2f0d0529d67958485cf682e","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_f7a2bb78d2f0d0529d67958485cf682e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f7a2bb78d2f0d0529d67958485cf682e","ref_ssm":["aspace_f7a2bb78d2f0d0529d67958485cf682e","aspace_f7a2bb78d2f0d0529d67958485cf682e"],"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_f7a2bb78d2f0d0529d67958485cf682e","title_filing_ssi":"1993","title_ssm":["1993"],"title_tesim":["1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1993"],"text":["1993","Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","The Triangle","/repositories/4/archival_objects/65327"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_df13f8213885585d8ad8663c60e718cc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","The Triangle"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","The Triangle"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/65327"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":34,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0","_nest_parent_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_df13f8213885585d8ad8663c60e718cc","_root_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","_version_":1870857840019636224,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:31.674Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","title_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications"],"title_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications"],"ead_ssi":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 172","/repositories/4/resources/263"],"text":["SC 172","/repositories/4/resources/263","Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month.","The Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box.","This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","This collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. 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Gifted by the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. There are also a few issues of The Paper and The Alternative, which are listed under the series headings of New Direction and The Triangle respectively.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. There are also a few issues of The Paper and The Alternative, which are listed under the series headings of New Direction and The Triangle respectively."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857840019636224,"_root_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:31.674Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_f7a2bb78d2f0d0529d67958485cf682e"}},{"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_1ae22cb3c7dd1cff824baf361e6a29a3","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1993, 1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_1ae22cb3c7dd1cff824baf361e6a29a3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1ae22cb3c7dd1cff824baf361e6a29a3","ref_ssm":["aspace_1ae22cb3c7dd1cff824baf361e6a29a3","aspace_1ae22cb3c7dd1cff824baf361e6a29a3"],"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_1ae22cb3c7dd1cff824baf361e6a29a3","title_filing_ssi":"1993","title_ssm":["1993"],"title_tesim":["1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1993, 1993"],"text":["1993, 1993","Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","UHS Card, 1992-2024","Photos","Years","/repositories/3/archival_objects/42488"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["b08d655e55275dc65640661b","b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_b7eb0e347ed2e705bb5542e4f5cbb772","b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_17d9d9fa89655848777cc6641c0bf24c","b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_fbd2b77ac1ab0ff0d478f9e1be4eb2ab"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","UHS Card, 1992-2024","Photos","Years"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","UHS Card, 1992-2024","Photos","Years"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Item","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/42488"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":495,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1993],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#2/components#2/components#30","_nest_parent_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_fbd2b77ac1ab0ff0d478f9e1be4eb2ab","_root_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","_version_":1870852029207805952,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","title_filing_ssi":"Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection","title_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection"],"title_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","unitdate_ssm":["1993-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117"],"text":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117","Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection.","This collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4.","The Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles.","This collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well.","The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"collection_ssim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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No additional information was initially provided about the collection."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.67 Linear Feet 3 Five Inch Legal Standard Document Boxes and 1 19x25 Oversize Flat Box."],"extent_tesim":["3.67 Linear Feet 3 Five Inch Legal Standard Document Boxes and 1 19x25 Oversize Flat Box."],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":523,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852029207805952,"_root_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:09.969Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_1ae22cb3c7dd1cff824baf361e6a29a3"}},{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76152","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1993-1994 (Newman)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76152#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_76152","ref_ssm":["aspace_76152","aspace_76152"],"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76152","title_filing_ssi":"1993-1994 (Newman)","title_ssm":["1993-1994 (Newman)"],"title_tesim":["1993-1994 (Newman)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1993-1994 (Newman)"],"text":["1993-1994 (Newman)","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association","Sub-Series 5","/repositories/10/archival_objects/128395"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_94518"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 5","/repositories/10/archival_objects/128395"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":94,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":375,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4","_nest_parent_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_94518","_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","_version_":1876745467382988800,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76152"}},{"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_3e1aba325997c893217e0d983f6490d1","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_3e1aba325997c893217e0d983f6490d1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3e1aba325997c893217e0d983f6490d1","ref_ssm":["aspace_3e1aba325997c893217e0d983f6490d1","aspace_3e1aba325997c893217e0d983f6490d1"],"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_3e1aba325997c893217e0d983f6490d1","title_filing_ssi":"1994","title_ssm":["1994"],"title_tesim":["1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1994"],"text":["1994","Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","The Triangle","/repositories/4/archival_objects/65329"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_df13f8213885585d8ad8663c60e718cc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","The Triangle"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","The Triangle"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/65329"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":36,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1","_nest_parent_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_df13f8213885585d8ad8663c60e718cc","_root_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","_version_":1870857840019636224,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:31.674Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","title_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications"],"title_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications"],"ead_ssi":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 172","/repositories/4/resources/263"],"text":["SC 172","/repositories/4/resources/263","Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month.","The Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box.","This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","This collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. 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Gifted by the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. There are also a few issues of The Paper and The Alternative, which are listed under the series headings of New Direction and The Triangle respectively.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. There are also a few issues of The Paper and The Alternative, which are listed under the series headings of New Direction and The Triangle respectively."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857840019636224,"_root_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:31.674Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_3e1aba325997c893217e0d983f6490d1"}},{"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_f7a48bcb09efade72ce2dcbfab2512fb","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1994, 1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_f7a48bcb09efade72ce2dcbfab2512fb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f7a48bcb09efade72ce2dcbfab2512fb","ref_ssm":["aspace_f7a48bcb09efade72ce2dcbfab2512fb","aspace_f7a48bcb09efade72ce2dcbfab2512fb"],"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_f7a48bcb09efade72ce2dcbfab2512fb","title_filing_ssi":"1994","title_ssm":["1994"],"title_tesim":["1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1994, 1994"],"text":["1994, 1994","Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","UHS Card, 1992-2024","Photos","Years","/repositories/3/archival_objects/42487"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["b08d655e55275dc65640661b","b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_b7eb0e347ed2e705bb5542e4f5cbb772","b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_17d9d9fa89655848777cc6641c0bf24c","b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_fbd2b77ac1ab0ff0d478f9e1be4eb2ab"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","UHS Card, 1992-2024","Photos","Years"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","UHS Card, 1992-2024","Photos","Years"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Item","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/42487"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":489,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1994],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#2/components#2/components#29","_nest_parent_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_fbd2b77ac1ab0ff0d478f9e1be4eb2ab","_root_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","_version_":1870852029207805952,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","title_filing_ssi":"Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection","title_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection"],"title_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","unitdate_ssm":["1993-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117"],"text":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117","Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection.","This collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4.","The Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles.","This collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well.","The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"collection_ssim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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No additional information was initially provided about the collection."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.67 Linear Feet 3 Five Inch Legal Standard Document Boxes and 1 19x25 Oversize Flat Box."],"extent_tesim":["3.67 Linear Feet 3 Five Inch Legal Standard Document Boxes and 1 19x25 Oversize Flat Box."],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":523,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852029207805952,"_root_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:09.969Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_f7a48bcb09efade72ce2dcbfab2512fb"}},{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76263","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1994-1995 (Orner)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76263#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_76263","ref_ssm":["aspace_76263","aspace_76263"],"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76263","title_filing_ssi":"1994-1995 (Orner)","title_ssm":["1994-1995 (Orner)"],"title_tesim":["1994-1995 (Orner)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1994-1995 (Orner)"],"text":["1994-1995 (Orner)","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association","Sub-Series 6","/repositories/10/archival_objects/128440"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_94518"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 6","/repositories/10/archival_objects/128440"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":89,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":470,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5","_nest_parent_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_94518","_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","_version_":1876745467382988800,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76263"}},{"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_625cd9c8c85cf2e6cdefde962fb155a5","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_625cd9c8c85cf2e6cdefde962fb155a5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_625cd9c8c85cf2e6cdefde962fb155a5","ref_ssm":["aspace_625cd9c8c85cf2e6cdefde962fb155a5","aspace_625cd9c8c85cf2e6cdefde962fb155a5"],"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_625cd9c8c85cf2e6cdefde962fb155a5","title_filing_ssi":"1995","title_ssm":["1995"],"title_tesim":["1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1995"],"text":["1995","Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","The Triangle","/repositories/4/archival_objects/65330"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_df13f8213885585d8ad8663c60e718cc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","The Triangle"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","The Triangle"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/65330"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":39,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#2","_nest_parent_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_df13f8213885585d8ad8663c60e718cc","_root_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","_version_":1870857840019636224,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:31.674Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","title_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications"],"title_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications"],"ead_ssi":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 172","/repositories/4/resources/263"],"text":["SC 172","/repositories/4/resources/263","Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month.","The Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box.","This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","This collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. 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Gifted by the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. There are also a few issues of The Paper and The Alternative, which are listed under the series headings of New Direction and The Triangle respectively.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. There are also a few issues of The Paper and The Alternative, which are listed under the series headings of New Direction and The Triangle respectively."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857840019636224,"_root_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:31.674Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_625cd9c8c85cf2e6cdefde962fb155a5"}},{"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_424487affbe5224f10ce6da115acd760","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1995, 1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_424487affbe5224f10ce6da115acd760#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_424487affbe5224f10ce6da115acd760","ref_ssm":["aspace_424487affbe5224f10ce6da115acd760","aspace_424487affbe5224f10ce6da115acd760"],"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_424487affbe5224f10ce6da115acd760","title_filing_ssi":"1995","title_ssm":["1995"],"title_tesim":["1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1995, 1995"],"text":["1995, 1995","Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","UHS Card, 1992-2024","Photos","Years","/repositories/3/archival_objects/42486"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["b08d655e55275dc65640661b","b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_b7eb0e347ed2e705bb5542e4f5cbb772","b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_17d9d9fa89655848777cc6641c0bf24c","b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_fbd2b77ac1ab0ff0d478f9e1be4eb2ab"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","UHS Card, 1992-2024","Photos","Years"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","UHS Card, 1992-2024","Photos","Years"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Item","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/42486"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":482,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#2/components#2/components#28","_nest_parent_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_fbd2b77ac1ab0ff0d478f9e1be4eb2ab","_root_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","_version_":1870852029207805952,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","title_filing_ssi":"Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection","title_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection"],"title_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","unitdate_ssm":["1993-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117"],"text":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117","Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection.","This collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4.","The Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles.","This collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well.","The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"collection_ssim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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No additional information was initially provided about the collection."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.67 Linear Feet 3 Five Inch Legal Standard Document Boxes and 1 19x25 Oversize Flat Box."],"extent_tesim":["3.67 Linear Feet 3 Five Inch Legal Standard Document Boxes and 1 19x25 Oversize Flat Box."],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":523,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852029207805952,"_root_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:09.969Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_424487affbe5224f10ce6da115acd760"}},{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76362","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1995-1996 (Dailey)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76362#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_76362","ref_ssm":["aspace_76362","aspace_76362"],"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76362","title_filing_ssi":"1995-1996 (Dailey)","title_ssm":["1995-1996 (Dailey)"],"title_tesim":["1995-1996 (Dailey)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1995-1996 (Dailey)"],"text":["1995-1996 (Dailey)","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association","Sub-Series 7","/repositories/10/archival_objects/128450"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_94518"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","FSU Student Government Association"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 7","/repositories/10/archival_objects/128450"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":69,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":560,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6","_nest_parent_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_94518","_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","_version_":1876745467382988800,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_76362"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","value":"Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","hits":331},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+Sayre+Circus+Collection%2C+1863-2001%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2010%2C+bulk+1949-1994\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","value":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","hits":328},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+%22Buzz%22+Price+papers%2C+1948-2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","value":"Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","hits":158},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Jonas+and+Edna+Kamlet+%2F+Kamlet+Laboratories+records%2C+1913-1989%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Florida Citrus Mutual Minute Books, 1949-2011","value":"The Florida Citrus Mutual Minute Books, 1949-2011","hits":146},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=The+Florida+Citrus+Mutual+Minute+Books%2C+1949-2011\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FAU Student Newspapers Collection, 1964 - 2017","value":"FAU Student Newspapers Collection, 1964 - 2017","hits":121},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=FAU+Student+Newspapers+Collection%2C+1964+-+2017\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","value":"Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Photograph+collection%2C+bulk+1883-1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Southern College Buildings \u0026 Grounds, 1922-2024","value":"Florida Southern College Buildings \u0026 Grounds, 1922-2024","hits":106},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Southern+College+Buildings+%26+Grounds%2C+1922-2024\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. 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