{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=489","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=491","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=660"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":490,"next_page":491,"prev_page":489,"total_pages":660,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4890,"total_count":6594,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53957","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Quaker Oats 3","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53957#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_53957","ref_ssm":["aspace_53957","aspace_53957"],"id":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53957","title_filing_ssi":"Quaker Oats 3","title_ssm":["Quaker Oats 3"],"title_tesim":["Quaker Oats 3"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Quaker Oats 3"],"text":["Quaker Oats 3","Geology Collection, date unknown","Box 10","QO Chem","Sub-Series 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71266"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6","7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53905","7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53950"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Geology Collection, date unknown","Box 10","QO Chem"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Geology Collection, date unknown","Box 10","QO Chem"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71266"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Geology Collection, date unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":487,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#5/components#1","_nest_parent_":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53950","_root_":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:41:49.084Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6","title_ssm":["Geology Collection"],"title_tesim":["Geology Collection"],"ead_ssi":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5065","/repositories/2/resources/95"],"text":["SPC5065","/repositories/2/resources/95","Geology Collection, date unknown","Geology--Florida.","The collection is open for research","This collection is arranged through 21 boxes, where the folders are placed in either numerical or alphabetical order.","The Geology Collection is a 21 box collection donated to the Special Collections and University Archives Department by the Geology Club of Florida International University. The items in this collection are a wide variety of maps, correspondence, drilling locations, and geological surveys related to oil wells in the state of Florida, Louisiana, Texas and the surrounding Gulf and other waterways.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5065","/repositories/2/resources/95"],"normalized_date_ssm":["date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Geology Collection, date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["Geology Collection, date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["Geology Collection, date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Geology--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Geology--Florida."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged through 21 boxes, where the folders are placed in either numerical or alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged through 21 boxes, where the folders are placed in either numerical or alphabetical order."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Geology Collection is a 21 box collection donated to the Special Collections and University Archives Department by the Geology Club of Florida International University. The items in this collection are a wide variety of maps, correspondence, drilling locations, and geological surveys related to oil wells in the state of Florida, Louisiana, Texas and the surrounding Gulf and other waterways.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Geology Collection is a 21 box collection donated to the Special Collections and University Archives Department by the Geology Club of Florida International University. The items in this collection are a wide variety of maps, correspondence, drilling locations, and geological surveys related to oil wells in the state of Florida, Louisiana, Texas and the surrounding Gulf and other waterways."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":814,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:41:49.084Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53957"}},{"id":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53961","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Quaker Oats 4","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53961#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_53961","ref_ssm":["aspace_53961","aspace_53961"],"id":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53961","title_filing_ssi":"Quaker Oats 4","title_ssm":["Quaker Oats 4"],"title_tesim":["Quaker Oats 4"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Quaker Oats 4"],"text":["Quaker Oats 4","Geology Collection, date unknown","Box 10","QO Chem","Sub-Series 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71269"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6","7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53905","7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53950"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Geology Collection, date unknown","Box 10","QO Chem"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Geology Collection, date unknown","Box 10","QO Chem"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/71269"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Geology Collection, date unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":491,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#5/components#2","_nest_parent_":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53950","_root_":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:41:49.084Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6","title_ssm":["Geology Collection"],"title_tesim":["Geology Collection"],"ead_ssi":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5065","/repositories/2/resources/95"],"text":["SPC5065","/repositories/2/resources/95","Geology Collection, date unknown","Geology--Florida.","The collection is open for research","This collection is arranged through 21 boxes, where the folders are placed in either numerical or alphabetical order.","The Geology Collection is a 21 box collection donated to the Special Collections and University Archives Department by the Geology Club of Florida International University. The items in this collection are a wide variety of maps, correspondence, drilling locations, and geological surveys related to oil wells in the state of Florida, Louisiana, Texas and the surrounding Gulf and other waterways.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5065","/repositories/2/resources/95"],"normalized_date_ssm":["date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Geology Collection, date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["Geology Collection, date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["Geology Collection, date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Geology--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Geology--Florida."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged through 21 boxes, where the folders are placed in either numerical or alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged through 21 boxes, where the folders are placed in either numerical or alphabetical order."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Geology Collection is a 21 box collection donated to the Special Collections and University Archives Department by the Geology Club of Florida International University. The items in this collection are a wide variety of maps, correspondence, drilling locations, and geological surveys related to oil wells in the state of Florida, Louisiana, Texas and the surrounding Gulf and other waterways.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Geology Collection is a 21 box collection donated to the Special Collections and University Archives Department by the Geology Club of Florida International University. The items in this collection are a wide variety of maps, correspondence, drilling locations, and geological surveys related to oil wells in the state of Florida, Louisiana, Texas and the surrounding Gulf and other waterways."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":814,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:41:49.084Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b8975ed2083ac0f785549d6_aspace_53961"}},{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_004722c15116735a5b05969244b21288","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Quality Control","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_004722c15116735a5b05969244b21288#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_004722c15116735a5b05969244b21288","ref_ssm":["aspace_004722c15116735a5b05969244b21288","aspace_004722c15116735a5b05969244b21288"],"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_004722c15116735a5b05969244b21288","title_filing_ssi":"Quality Control","title_ssm":["Quality Control"],"title_tesim":["Quality Control"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Quality Control"],"text":["Quality Control","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus Industry","/repositories/3/archival_objects/38659","box 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_f067f60a2f728233c8bcf918dc94cc41"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus Industry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus Industry"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/38659"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":38,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"containers_ssim":["box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#5","_nest_parent_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_f067f60a2f728233c8bcf918dc94cc41","_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","_version_":1877193769379430400,"timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"ead_ssi":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"text":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials","Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was built by Professor Thomas Mack sometime prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877193769379430400,"_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_004722c15116735a5b05969244b21288"}},{"id":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_dd590b8393df7b620516455d6e1cd9d8","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Quality Education","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_dd590b8393df7b620516455d6e1cd9d8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_dd590b8393df7b620516455d6e1cd9d8","ref_ssm":["aspace_dd590b8393df7b620516455d6e1cd9d8","aspace_dd590b8393df7b620516455d6e1cd9d8"],"id":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_dd590b8393df7b620516455d6e1cd9d8","title_filing_ssi":"Quality Education","title_ssm":["Quality Education"],"title_tesim":["Quality Education"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Quality Education"],"text":["Quality Education","Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005","Education Issues, 1993-1996-02-13","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9502","box 2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_86fbdb4bd5c205fbf770e3b627144bf2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005","Education Issues, 1993-1996-02-13"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005","Education Issues, 1993-1996-02-13"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9502"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","_nest_parent_":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_86fbdb4bd5c205fbf770e3b627144bf2","_root_":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","_version_":1870860597237645312,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:21.161Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","title_ssm":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","unitdate_ssm":["1963-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80"],"text":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80","Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Grace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.","Concurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.","Of equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.","The articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. ","During her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women.","See also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.","This collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.","Series in this collection include the following:","Series 1 — Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-Series 1 — Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.","Sub-Series 2 — Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.","\nSub-Series 3 — Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.","Series 2 — Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.","Sub-Series 2 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.","Sub-Series 3 — Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.","Sub-Series 4 — Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.","Sub-Series 5 — Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.","Sub-Series 6 — Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.","Series 3 — Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.","Series 4 — News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.","Series 5 — Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.","Sub-Series 2 — Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Brooke M. Stephens, 2017-07-27 and 2018-12-18."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.58 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.58 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConcurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.","Concurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.","Of equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.","The articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. ","During her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Brooks Solomon Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 \u0026#x2014; Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-Series 3 \u0026#x2014; Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 \u0026#x2014; Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 3 \u0026#x2014; Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 4 \u0026#x2014; Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 5 \u0026#x2014; Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 6 \u0026#x2014; Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 \u0026#x2014; Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 \u0026#x2014; News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 \u0026#x2014; Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.","Series in this collection include the following:","Series 1 — Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-Series 1 — Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.","Sub-Series 2 — Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.","\nSub-Series 3 — Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.","Series 2 — Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.","Sub-Series 2 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.","Sub-Series 3 — Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.","Sub-Series 4 — Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.","Sub-Series 5 — Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.","Sub-Series 6 — Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.","Series 3 — Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.","Series 4 — News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.","Series 5 — Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.","Sub-Series 2 — Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860597237645312,"_root_":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:21.161Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_dd590b8393df7b620516455d6e1cd9d8"}},{"id":"4d7cae626c9c3b6d0c3d55d0_aspace_e7dc2a9d4ebe8b7b20673b0b7d3d28b8","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Quarterly Conference Record","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d7cae626c9c3b6d0c3d55d0_aspace_e7dc2a9d4ebe8b7b20673b0b7d3d28b8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e7dc2a9d4ebe8b7b20673b0b7d3d28b8","ref_ssm":["aspace_e7dc2a9d4ebe8b7b20673b0b7d3d28b8","aspace_e7dc2a9d4ebe8b7b20673b0b7d3d28b8"],"id":"4d7cae626c9c3b6d0c3d55d0_aspace_e7dc2a9d4ebe8b7b20673b0b7d3d28b8","title_filing_ssi":"Quarterly Conference Record ","title_ssm":["Quarterly Conference Record "],"title_tesim":["Quarterly Conference Record "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Quarterly Conference Record"],"text":["Quarterly Conference Record","First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers, bulk 1872-2016","Ephemera and Large Items","/repositories/2/archival_objects/21675"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4d7cae626c9c3b6d0c3d55d0","4d7cae626c9c3b6d0c3d55d0_aspace_0d9fff8a8a45fb55692257f501183c68"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers, bulk 1872-2016","Ephemera and Large Items"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers, bulk 1872-2016","Ephemera and Large Items"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/21675"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers, bulk 1872-2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":387,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open and available for research."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1","_nest_parent_":"4d7cae626c9c3b6d0c3d55d0_aspace_0d9fff8a8a45fb55692257f501183c68","_root_":"4d7cae626c9c3b6d0c3d55d0","_version_":1880356200447475712,"timestamp":"2026-10-29T04:16:54.055Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4d7cae626c9c3b6d0c3d55d0","title_filing_ssi":"First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers","title_ssm":["First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers"],"title_tesim":["First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers"],"ead_ssi":"4d7cae626c9c3b6d0c3d55d0","unitdate_ssm":["1872-2016"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1872-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/02/19","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"text":["02/02/19","/repositories/2/resources/26","First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers, bulk 1872-2016","Religion.","Administration","Social science.","The collection is open and available for research.","The collection is arranged in four different series: Series 1, Church History; Series 2, Community; Series 3, Administration; Series 4, Ephemera and Large Items.","This collection consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera belonging to the First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers, located in Downtown Fort Myers, Florida. This collections documents the history, evolution, and eventual conclusion of this church, from the time it was first established in 1872 until its conclusion in 2016.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/02/19","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1872-2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers, bulk 1872-2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers, bulk 1872-2016"],"collection_ssim":["First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers, bulk 1872-2016"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Religion."],"geogname_ssim":["Religion."],"places_ssim":["Religion."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Administration","Social science."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Administration","Social science."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["16.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Social science."],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open and available for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open and available for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four different series: Series 1, Church History; Series 2, Community; Series 3, Administration; Series 4, Ephemera and Large Items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four different series: Series 1, Church History; Series 2, Community; Series 3, Administration; Series 4, Ephemera and Large Items."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera belonging to the First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers, located in Downtown Fort Myers, Florida. This collections documents the history, evolution, and eventual conclusion of this church, from the time it was first established in 1872 until its conclusion in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera belonging to the First United Methodist Church of Fort Myers, located in Downtown Fort Myers, Florida. This collections documents the history, evolution, and eventual conclusion of this church, from the time it was first established in 1872 until its conclusion in 2016."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":402,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1880356200447475712,"_root_":"4d7cae626c9c3b6d0c3d55d0","timestamp":"2026-10-29T04:16:54.055Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d7cae626c9c3b6d0c3d55d0_aspace_e7dc2a9d4ebe8b7b20673b0b7d3d28b8"}},{"id":"91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8_aspace_132891","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Quill and Scroll, 1870-1973","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8_aspace_132891#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Quill and Scroll subseries documents the activities of this international honorary society for high school journalists during its most active period as well as Campbell's contributions as its director. The Inquiries provide information on such topics as high school newspaper readability, high school yearbooks, measuring the content of high school newspapers, and training teachers of journalism. The Statewide Surveys contain data on the early history of high school newspapers. The Quill and Scroll Studies include a variety of short articles, many written by Campbell, covering such topics as newspaper reading habits of high school students, teenagers' attitudes toward the First Amendment, factors in the success of high school newspapers, and teenagers' media habits.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8_aspace_132891#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_132891","ref_ssm":["aspace_132891","aspace_132891"],"id":"91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8_aspace_132891","title_filing_ssi":"Quill and Scroll","title_ssm":["Quill and Scroll"],"title_tesim":["Quill and Scroll"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1870-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870-1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Quill and Scroll, 1870-1973"],"text":["Quill and Scroll, 1870-1973","Laurence Campbell Papers, 1870-1975, Date acquired: 00/00/1976","The Later Years, 1870-1975","Sub-Series 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/7450","The Quill and Scroll subseries documents the activities of this international honorary society for high school journalists during its most active period as well as Campbell's contributions as its director. The Inquiries provide information on such topics as high school newspaper readability, high school yearbooks, measuring the content of high school newspapers, and training teachers of journalism. The Statewide Surveys contain data on the early history of high school newspapers. The Quill and Scroll Studies include a variety of short articles, many written by Campbell, covering such topics as newspaper reading habits of high school students, teenagers' attitudes toward the First Amendment, factors in the success of high school newspapers, and teenagers' media habits."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8","91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8_aspace_132826"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Laurence Campbell Papers, 1870-1975, Date acquired: 00/00/1976","The Later Years, 1870-1975"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Laurence Campbell Papers, 1870-1975, Date acquired: 00/00/1976","The Later Years, 1870-1975"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/7450"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Laurence Campbell Papers, 1870-1975, Date acquired: 00/00/1976"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":34,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":352,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Quill and Scroll subseries documents the activities of this international honorary society for high school journalists during its most active period as well as Campbell's contributions as its director. The Inquiries provide information on such topics as high school newspaper readability, high school yearbooks, measuring the content of high school newspapers, and training teachers of journalism. The Statewide Surveys contain data on the early history of high school newspapers. The Quill and Scroll Studies include a variety of short articles, many written by Campbell, covering such topics as newspaper reading habits of high school students, teenagers' attitudes toward the First Amendment, factors in the success of high school newspapers, and teenagers' media habits.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Quill and Scroll subseries documents the activities of this international honorary society for high school journalists during its most active period as well as Campbell's contributions as its director. The Inquiries provide information on such topics as high school newspaper readability, high school yearbooks, measuring the content of high school newspapers, and training teachers of journalism. The Statewide Surveys contain data on the early history of high school newspapers. The Quill and Scroll Studies include a variety of short articles, many written by Campbell, covering such topics as newspaper reading habits of high school students, teenagers' attitudes toward the First Amendment, factors in the success of high school newspapers, and teenagers' media habits."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","_nest_parent_":"91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8_aspace_132826","_root_":"91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8","_version_":1870858688626950144,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:00.963Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8","title_ssm":["Laurence Campbell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Laurence Campbell Papers"],"ead_ssi":"91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8","unitdate_ssm":["1870-1975","Date acquired: 00/00/1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1975"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1976-014","/repositories/10/resources/31"],"text":["MSS 1976-014","/repositories/10/resources/31","Laurence Campbell Papers, 1870-1975, Date acquired: 00/00/1976","Bibliography","Journalism.","Advertising","Freedom of the press.","Journalism, High school.","Journalism--United States.","Reporters and reporting.","School yearbooks","Newspapers","Correspondence","Financial Records","Lectures.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Periodicals.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Campbell Papers are divided into four main series and several sub-series. The Early Years series is sub-divided into professional and teaching sub-series. The largest group, Florida State University School of Journalism, documents Campbell's tenure as Dean, and is sub-divided into administrative, Florida Scholastic Press Association Records, professional, and teaching subseries. The Later Years series is sub-divided into professional and teaching files, and covers his years as department head of the Department of Educational Foundations and as instructor in English Education. These major subseries are arranged alphabetically.","In addition, there are Speeches and Writings (by Campbell, other colleagues, and journalism students), arranged alphabetically by speech or publication title, Professional Reference Materials (monographs and journals) used by Campbell during his long career in journalism. The monographs are arranged by topic, and the journals by title, and a small subseries of Campbell's personal books, one signed by the author, C.J. Medlin, a colleague and well-known author in the scholastic journalism field.","Laurence Campbell was a very active educator and contributor to the field of scholastic journalism. Born March 1, 1903 in Batavia, Iowa, he was educated in the public schools of Washington (state) and Colorado. He received his B.A. in 1926 from San Jose State Teacher's College (now State University), his M.S. from Northwestern University in 1931, and his Ph.D. from that institution in 1939. He also attended the University of Washington, Seattle, and the University of Colorado.","Campbell was extensively involved in teaching in public and nonpublic high schools, as well as at colleges and universities. He was a high school teacher in San Francisco (1926-1928) and Menlo, CA (1928-1933). In addition, he taught English at the Yuba County Junior College, Marysville, CA, and was Assistant Professor of English at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1939-1941) and the University of California (1942-1943); Associate Professor in Journalism at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA (1944-1945); Professor of English at Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY (1945-1947); Professor of English, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR (1947-1950); Professor of English, (1950-1959), Professor of Education (1960-1961), and Professor of English Education (1968-1973), all at Florida State University (FSU), Tallahassee, FL, and adjunct professor at Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee.","His administration work in higher education included acting Dean of the School of Journalism, University of Oregon (1947-1950), Dean of the Florida State University School of Journalism (1950-1959), and head of the Department of Educational Foundations, Florida State University (1961-1963). According to the Florida Board of Control, the FSU School of Journalism was abolished in 1959 as an economy measure.","Campbell had a very active professional career. He was News Editor of the San Francisco Edition of the Wall Street Journal (1943-1944), wrote reviews for the San Francisco Chronicle, conducted a summer research project for the Denver Post in 1950, and served as Executive Secretary of the Oregon Scholastic Press. He received the Journalism Education Association's Carl Towley Award, Columbia Scholastic Press Association Gold Key, National Scholastic Press Association Pioneer Award, and other honors for service to student journalism. He wrote or co-wrote seven monographs (Exploring Journalism; Effective News Reporting; News Beat; Newsmen At Work; A Principal's Guide to High School Journalism, 1944; A Guide to Radio-TV Writing, 1950; How to Report and Write the News, 1961), and published many articles, reviews, editorials, and booklets. Campbell was an advisory editor of the journals Quill and Scroll and Scholastic Editor, lectured on journalism at the University of Cairo, the American University in Cairo, the University of Alexandria, and other colleges in Egypt and Jordan in the 1950s, and was a studies executive and educational consultant at Berry College and Berry Academy (Mt. Berry, GA). From 1956-1957, Campbell served on Governor LeRoy Collins' Committee on Educational Television.","By the time Campbell became FSU Dean, the School of Journalism had been existence since 1931. Journalism instruction had been offered as early as 1928, when FSU was Florida State College for Women. In 1931, the Department of Journalism was established, with Professor Earl Vance, who offered the first journalism courses, as the chair. The School of Journalism was founded in 1949. Dr. Richard B. Eide was director for the first year. Campbell was his successor, who became dean when the school achieved independent status in the fall of 1950.\n \tWhile serving as Dean of FSU's School of Journalism, Campbell founded and directed FSU's Annual School Press Institute, which sponsored a series of workshops on the FSU campus for journalism students in the Southeast. He was also Executive Secretary of the Florida Scholastic Press Association (FSPA) from 1954-1958, and in 1958, FSPA honored Campbell as America's \"Mr. High School Journalism.\" In 1959, Campbell founded and directed FSU's Future Teachers of America Institute.","After the School of Journalism was disbanded in 1959, Campbell continued his teaching activities in the FSU College of Education. He taught undergraduate courses in the Department of Educational Foundations, serving as its department head from 1959-1963. As a faculty member in the Department of English Education (1963-1973), he taught courses for students seeking certification in journalism. This program included graduate courses in Mass Media and the History of American Mass Media. At the same time, Campbell continued to be a strong advocate for freedom of the press. For example, he championed the right of the Florida Flambeau, the FSU student newspaper, to disagree with university officials. He also opposed the administration's decision to terminate the traditional use of student fees to serve as circulation revenue for the newspaper.","Campbell's dedication to the journalistic profession was demonstrated by his many activities in Quill and Scroll, the International Honor Society for High School Journalists. From 1942-1958, he was Director of Quill and Scroll's Critical Service, a service that invited the Society's member schools to participate in an annual newspaper program. The Critical Service also evaluated the journalistic merit of each school's newspaper, in addition to student growth and development on their newspaper staffs. It annually presented the George H. Gallup Award to a carefully selected group of high school newspapers rated by Critical Service judges as \"distinguished for outstanding records.\" During those years, Campbell was Contributing Editor to Quill and Scroll Magazine. From 1965 until his retirement in 1973 from FSU, he directed Quill and Scroll Studies, a program that conducted surveys on such topics as high school underground newspapers, measurement of the readability of high school newspapers, the role of high school press associations, investigations of teenage attitudes toward the First Amendment, and studies of teenage media habits. During this period, Quill and Scroll Studies gathered data about early high school publications in each of the fifty states. The Quill and Scroll Foundation funded these studies and surveys, many of which Campbell published. After his retirement from FSU in June 1973, Campbell continued to direct Quill and Scroll Studies and to teach at school press institutes at Central Michigan and Syracuse Universities during the summer. He died March 16, 1987.","Processed by Burt Altman and Florida State University (FSU) College of Information interns in Spring 2009.","The Laurence Campbell Papers document the professional career of a working news reporter, professor of journalism, educator, writer, and lecturer in the field of journalism education. The materials include correspondence, memoranda, minutes, budgets, newsletters, photographs, speeches and articles, and other publications created by Campbell or his colleagues prior to, during, and after his tenure as Dean of the Florida State University (FSU) School of Journalism. There are a variety of reference materials Campbell collected covering related topics such as advertising, Berry College, careers in journalism, high school journalism, journalism instruction, newspapers, newsprint and paper technology, newsprint, student literary publications, stylebooks and handbooks (many published by state scholastic press associations and schools of journalism), and television journalism. There is an extensive collection of journals, such as Communication: Journalism Education Today, Photolith; ESSPA: Journal of the Empire State School Press Association; the Florida Scholastic Press Association News (Campbell was its Executive Editor); Quill and Scroll, Scholastic Editor, School Activities (Campbell served as its Assistant Editor for Colleges), and School Press Review. In addition to serving as advisory editor of several of these journals, he published articles in many of them.","Topics include Campbell's English teaching activities at Maryville Union High School, summer teaching at Cornell University, work at the Denver Post, letters from former students at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, conference materials from national high school journalism institutes, graduate study at Northwestern University, scholastic press association activities, his tenure as acting dean of the Syracuse University School of Journalism and as instructor for many years at the Syracuse School Press Institute. Particular strengths in the collection include materials documenting his work as founder of the FSU Southern School Press Institute and Quill and Scroll Society activities, such as the Quill and Scroll Queries and Quill and Scroll Studies. The Records of the Florida Scholastic Press Association are very extensive. The collection documents the School of Journalism's closing by the Florida Board of Control in April 1958, to \"eliminate duplication and save money\" as well as the fact-finding inquiry into the dismissal in the late 1950s of FSU School of Journalism Professor Earl Vance, who, according to President Doak S. Campbell, was \"dismissed for lack of cooperation.\" Vance, however, who headed the journalism department from 1930 until 1949, charged he had been fired because of his belief in \"a more serious type of education in journalism instead of the trade school type of training.\" He was reinstated to FSU's teaching staff in September 1957, but was assigned to the Social Science department.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","Materials documenting Laurence Campbell's early professional and teaching career in journalism before becoming Dean of Florida State University (FSU)'s School of Journalism; administrative and professional materials covering the operations of and activities sponsored by the School of Journalism during his years as FSU Dean; professional materials related to his later work as head of FSU's Department of Educational Foundations and Professor of English Education, and high school journalism periodicals and monographs germane to his career.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. School of Journalism","Campbell, Laurence Randolph, 1903-1987","Campbell, Katheryn Belle","Kobre, Sidney, 1907-","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1976-014","/repositories/10/resources/31"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870-1975, Date acquired: 00/00/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Laurence Campbell Papers, 1870-1975, Date acquired: 00/00/1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["Laurence Campbell Papers, 1870-1975, Date acquired: 00/00/1976"],"collection_ssim":["Laurence Campbell Papers, 1870-1975, Date acquired: 00/00/1976"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Campbell, Laurence Randolph, 1903-1987"],"creator_ssim":["Campbell, Laurence Randolph, 1903-1987"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Campbell, Laurence Randolph, 1903-1987"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell, Laurence Randolph, 1903-1987"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Dr. Campbell"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bibliography","Journalism.","Advertising","Freedom of the press.","Journalism, High school.","Journalism--United States.","Reporters and reporting.","School yearbooks","Newspapers","Correspondence","Financial Records","Lectures.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Periodicals."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bibliography","Journalism.","Advertising","Freedom of the press.","Journalism, High school.","Journalism--United States.","Reporters and reporting.","School yearbooks","Newspapers","Correspondence","Financial Records","Lectures.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Periodicals."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.70 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20.70 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers","Correspondence","Financial Records","Lectures.","Manuscripts","Minutes","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Periodicals."],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Campbell Papers are divided into four main series and several sub-series. The Early Years series is sub-divided into professional and teaching sub-series. The largest group, Florida State University School of Journalism, documents Campbell's tenure as Dean, and is sub-divided into administrative, Florida Scholastic Press Association Records, professional, and teaching subseries. The Later Years series is sub-divided into professional and teaching files, and covers his years as department head of the Department of Educational Foundations and as instructor in English Education. These major subseries are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn addition, there are Speeches and Writings (by Campbell, other colleagues, and journalism students), arranged alphabetically by speech or publication title, Professional Reference Materials (monographs and journals) used by Campbell during his long career in journalism. The monographs are arranged by topic, and the journals by title, and a small subseries of Campbell's personal books, one signed by the author, C.J. Medlin, a colleague and well-known author in the scholastic journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Campbell Papers are divided into four main series and several sub-series. The Early Years series is sub-divided into professional and teaching sub-series. The largest group, Florida State University School of Journalism, documents Campbell's tenure as Dean, and is sub-divided into administrative, Florida Scholastic Press Association Records, professional, and teaching subseries. The Later Years series is sub-divided into professional and teaching files, and covers his years as department head of the Department of Educational Foundations and as instructor in English Education. These major subseries are arranged alphabetically.","In addition, there are Speeches and Writings (by Campbell, other colleagues, and journalism students), arranged alphabetically by speech or publication title, Professional Reference Materials (monographs and journals) used by Campbell during his long career in journalism. The monographs are arranged by topic, and the journals by title, and a small subseries of Campbell's personal books, one signed by the author, C.J. Medlin, a colleague and well-known author in the scholastic journalism field."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLaurence Campbell was a very active educator and contributor to the field of scholastic journalism. Born March 1, 1903 in Batavia, Iowa, he was educated in the public schools of Washington (state) and Colorado. He received his B.A. in 1926 from San Jose State Teacher's College (now State University), his M.S. from Northwestern University in 1931, and his Ph.D. from that institution in 1939. He also attended the University of Washington, Seattle, and the University of Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCampbell was extensively involved in teaching in public and nonpublic high schools, as well as at colleges and universities. He was a high school teacher in San Francisco (1926-1928) and Menlo, CA (1928-1933). In addition, he taught English at the Yuba County Junior College, Marysville, CA, and was Assistant Professor of English at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1939-1941) and the University of California (1942-1943); Associate Professor in Journalism at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA (1944-1945); Professor of English at Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY (1945-1947); Professor of English, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR (1947-1950); Professor of English, (1950-1959), Professor of Education (1960-1961), and Professor of English Education (1968-1973), all at Florida State University (FSU), Tallahassee, FL, and adjunct professor at Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis administration work in higher education included acting Dean of the School of Journalism, University of Oregon (1947-1950), Dean of the Florida State University School of Journalism (1950-1959), and head of the Department of Educational Foundations, Florida State University (1961-1963). According to the Florida Board of Control, the FSU School of Journalism was abolished in 1959 as an economy measure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCampbell had a very active professional career. He was News Editor of the San Francisco Edition of the Wall Street Journal (1943-1944), wrote reviews for the San Francisco Chronicle, conducted a summer research project for the Denver Post in 1950, and served as Executive Secretary of the Oregon Scholastic Press. He received the Journalism Education Association's Carl Towley Award, Columbia Scholastic Press Association Gold Key, National Scholastic Press Association Pioneer Award, and other honors for service to student journalism. He wrote or co-wrote seven monographs (Exploring Journalism; Effective News Reporting; News Beat; Newsmen At Work; A Principal's Guide to High School Journalism, 1944; A Guide to Radio-TV Writing, 1950; How to Report and Write the News, 1961), and published many articles, reviews, editorials, and booklets. Campbell was an advisory editor of the journals Quill and Scroll and Scholastic Editor, lectured on journalism at the University of Cairo, the American University in Cairo, the University of Alexandria, and other colleges in Egypt and Jordan in the 1950s, and was a studies executive and educational consultant at Berry College and Berry Academy (Mt. Berry, GA). From 1956-1957, Campbell served on Governor LeRoy Collins' Committee on Educational Television.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy the time Campbell became FSU Dean, the School of Journalism had been existence since 1931. Journalism instruction had been offered as early as 1928, when FSU was Florida State College for Women. In 1931, the Department of Journalism was established, with Professor Earl Vance, who offered the first journalism courses, as the chair. The School of Journalism was founded in 1949. Dr. Richard B. Eide was director for the first year. Campbell was his successor, who became dean when the school achieved independent status in the fall of 1950.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tWhile serving as Dean of FSU's School of Journalism, Campbell founded and directed FSU's Annual School Press Institute, which sponsored a series of workshops on the FSU campus for journalism students in the Southeast. He was also Executive Secretary of the Florida Scholastic Press Association (FSPA) from 1954-1958, and in 1958, FSPA honored Campbell as America's \"Mr. High School Journalism.\" In 1959, Campbell founded and directed FSU's Future Teachers of America Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the School of Journalism was disbanded in 1959, Campbell continued his teaching activities in the FSU College of Education. He taught undergraduate courses in the Department of Educational Foundations, serving as its department head from 1959-1963. As a faculty member in the Department of English Education (1963-1973), he taught courses for students seeking certification in journalism. This program included graduate courses in Mass Media and the History of American Mass Media. At the same time, Campbell continued to be a strong advocate for freedom of the press. For example, he championed the right of the Florida Flambeau, the FSU student newspaper, to disagree with university officials. He also opposed the administration's decision to terminate the traditional use of student fees to serve as circulation revenue for the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCampbell's dedication to the journalistic profession was demonstrated by his many activities in Quill and Scroll, the International Honor Society for High School Journalists. From 1942-1958, he was Director of Quill and Scroll's Critical Service, a service that invited the Society's member schools to participate in an annual newspaper program. The Critical Service also evaluated the journalistic merit of each school's newspaper, in addition to student growth and development on their newspaper staffs. It annually presented the George H. Gallup Award to a carefully selected group of high school newspapers rated by Critical Service judges as \"distinguished for outstanding records.\" During those years, Campbell was Contributing Editor to Quill and Scroll Magazine. From 1965 until his retirement in 1973 from FSU, he directed Quill and Scroll Studies, a program that conducted surveys on such topics as high school underground newspapers, measurement of the readability of high school newspapers, the role of high school press associations, investigations of teenage attitudes toward the First Amendment, and studies of teenage media habits. During this period, Quill and Scroll Studies gathered data about early high school publications in each of the fifty states. The Quill and Scroll Foundation funded these studies and surveys, many of which Campbell published. After his retirement from FSU in June 1973, Campbell continued to direct Quill and Scroll Studies and to teach at school press institutes at Central Michigan and Syracuse Universities during the summer. He died March 16, 1987.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Laurence Campbell was a very active educator and contributor to the field of scholastic journalism. Born March 1, 1903 in Batavia, Iowa, he was educated in the public schools of Washington (state) and Colorado. He received his B.A. in 1926 from San Jose State Teacher's College (now State University), his M.S. from Northwestern University in 1931, and his Ph.D. from that institution in 1939. He also attended the University of Washington, Seattle, and the University of Colorado.","Campbell was extensively involved in teaching in public and nonpublic high schools, as well as at colleges and universities. He was a high school teacher in San Francisco (1926-1928) and Menlo, CA (1928-1933). In addition, he taught English at the Yuba County Junior College, Marysville, CA, and was Assistant Professor of English at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1939-1941) and the University of California (1942-1943); Associate Professor in Journalism at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA (1944-1945); Professor of English at Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY (1945-1947); Professor of English, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR (1947-1950); Professor of English, (1950-1959), Professor of Education (1960-1961), and Professor of English Education (1968-1973), all at Florida State University (FSU), Tallahassee, FL, and adjunct professor at Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee.","His administration work in higher education included acting Dean of the School of Journalism, University of Oregon (1947-1950), Dean of the Florida State University School of Journalism (1950-1959), and head of the Department of Educational Foundations, Florida State University (1961-1963). According to the Florida Board of Control, the FSU School of Journalism was abolished in 1959 as an economy measure.","Campbell had a very active professional career. He was News Editor of the San Francisco Edition of the Wall Street Journal (1943-1944), wrote reviews for the San Francisco Chronicle, conducted a summer research project for the Denver Post in 1950, and served as Executive Secretary of the Oregon Scholastic Press. He received the Journalism Education Association's Carl Towley Award, Columbia Scholastic Press Association Gold Key, National Scholastic Press Association Pioneer Award, and other honors for service to student journalism. He wrote or co-wrote seven monographs (Exploring Journalism; Effective News Reporting; News Beat; Newsmen At Work; A Principal's Guide to High School Journalism, 1944; A Guide to Radio-TV Writing, 1950; How to Report and Write the News, 1961), and published many articles, reviews, editorials, and booklets. Campbell was an advisory editor of the journals Quill and Scroll and Scholastic Editor, lectured on journalism at the University of Cairo, the American University in Cairo, the University of Alexandria, and other colleges in Egypt and Jordan in the 1950s, and was a studies executive and educational consultant at Berry College and Berry Academy (Mt. Berry, GA). From 1956-1957, Campbell served on Governor LeRoy Collins' Committee on Educational Television.","By the time Campbell became FSU Dean, the School of Journalism had been existence since 1931. Journalism instruction had been offered as early as 1928, when FSU was Florida State College for Women. In 1931, the Department of Journalism was established, with Professor Earl Vance, who offered the first journalism courses, as the chair. The School of Journalism was founded in 1949. Dr. Richard B. Eide was director for the first year. Campbell was his successor, who became dean when the school achieved independent status in the fall of 1950.\n \tWhile serving as Dean of FSU's School of Journalism, Campbell founded and directed FSU's Annual School Press Institute, which sponsored a series of workshops on the FSU campus for journalism students in the Southeast. He was also Executive Secretary of the Florida Scholastic Press Association (FSPA) from 1954-1958, and in 1958, FSPA honored Campbell as America's \"Mr. High School Journalism.\" In 1959, Campbell founded and directed FSU's Future Teachers of America Institute.","After the School of Journalism was disbanded in 1959, Campbell continued his teaching activities in the FSU College of Education. He taught undergraduate courses in the Department of Educational Foundations, serving as its department head from 1959-1963. As a faculty member in the Department of English Education (1963-1973), he taught courses for students seeking certification in journalism. This program included graduate courses in Mass Media and the History of American Mass Media. At the same time, Campbell continued to be a strong advocate for freedom of the press. For example, he championed the right of the Florida Flambeau, the FSU student newspaper, to disagree with university officials. He also opposed the administration's decision to terminate the traditional use of student fees to serve as circulation revenue for the newspaper.","Campbell's dedication to the journalistic profession was demonstrated by his many activities in Quill and Scroll, the International Honor Society for High School Journalists. From 1942-1958, he was Director of Quill and Scroll's Critical Service, a service that invited the Society's member schools to participate in an annual newspaper program. The Critical Service also evaluated the journalistic merit of each school's newspaper, in addition to student growth and development on their newspaper staffs. It annually presented the George H. Gallup Award to a carefully selected group of high school newspapers rated by Critical Service judges as \"distinguished for outstanding records.\" During those years, Campbell was Contributing Editor to Quill and Scroll Magazine. From 1965 until his retirement in 1973 from FSU, he directed Quill and Scroll Studies, a program that conducted surveys on such topics as high school underground newspapers, measurement of the readability of high school newspapers, the role of high school press associations, investigations of teenage attitudes toward the First Amendment, and studies of teenage media habits. During this period, Quill and Scroll Studies gathered data about early high school publications in each of the fifty states. The Quill and Scroll Foundation funded these studies and surveys, many of which Campbell published. After his retirement from FSU in June 1973, Campbell continued to direct Quill and Scroll Studies and to teach at school press institutes at Central Michigan and Syracuse Universities during the summer. He died March 16, 1987."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Laurence Campbell Papers, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1976-014\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Laurence Campbell Papers, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1976-014"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Burt Altman and Florida State University (FSU) College of Information interns in Spring 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Burt Altman and Florida State University (FSU) College of Information interns in Spring 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Laurence Campbell Papers document the professional career of a working news reporter, professor of journalism, educator, writer, and lecturer in the field of journalism education. The materials include correspondence, memoranda, minutes, budgets, newsletters, photographs, speeches and articles, and other publications created by Campbell or his colleagues prior to, during, and after his tenure as Dean of the Florida State University (FSU) School of Journalism. There are a variety of reference materials Campbell collected covering related topics such as advertising, Berry College, careers in journalism, high school journalism, journalism instruction, newspapers, newsprint and paper technology, newsprint, student literary publications, stylebooks and handbooks (many published by state scholastic press associations and schools of journalism), and television journalism. There is an extensive collection of journals, such as Communication: Journalism Education Today, Photolith; ESSPA: Journal of the Empire State School Press Association; the Florida Scholastic Press Association News (Campbell was its Executive Editor); Quill and Scroll, Scholastic Editor, School Activities (Campbell served as its Assistant Editor for Colleges), and School Press Review. In addition to serving as advisory editor of several of these journals, he published articles in many of them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTopics include Campbell's English teaching activities at Maryville Union High School, summer teaching at Cornell University, work at the Denver Post, letters from former students at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, conference materials from national high school journalism institutes, graduate study at Northwestern University, scholastic press association activities, his tenure as acting dean of the Syracuse University School of Journalism and as instructor for many years at the Syracuse School Press Institute. Particular strengths in the collection include materials documenting his work as founder of the FSU Southern School Press Institute and Quill and Scroll Society activities, such as the Quill and Scroll Queries and Quill and Scroll Studies. The Records of the Florida Scholastic Press Association are very extensive. The collection documents the School of Journalism's closing by the Florida Board of Control in April 1958, to \"eliminate duplication and save money\" as well as the fact-finding inquiry into the dismissal in the late 1950s of FSU School of Journalism Professor Earl Vance, who, according to President Doak S. Campbell, was \"dismissed for lack of cooperation.\" Vance, however, who headed the journalism department from 1930 until 1949, charged he had been fired because of his belief in \"a more serious type of education in journalism instead of the trade school type of training.\" He was reinstated to FSU's teaching staff in September 1957, but was assigned to the Social Science department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Laurence Campbell Papers document the professional career of a working news reporter, professor of journalism, educator, writer, and lecturer in the field of journalism education. The materials include correspondence, memoranda, minutes, budgets, newsletters, photographs, speeches and articles, and other publications created by Campbell or his colleagues prior to, during, and after his tenure as Dean of the Florida State University (FSU) School of Journalism. There are a variety of reference materials Campbell collected covering related topics such as advertising, Berry College, careers in journalism, high school journalism, journalism instruction, newspapers, newsprint and paper technology, newsprint, student literary publications, stylebooks and handbooks (many published by state scholastic press associations and schools of journalism), and television journalism. There is an extensive collection of journals, such as Communication: Journalism Education Today, Photolith; ESSPA: Journal of the Empire State School Press Association; the Florida Scholastic Press Association News (Campbell was its Executive Editor); Quill and Scroll, Scholastic Editor, School Activities (Campbell served as its Assistant Editor for Colleges), and School Press Review. In addition to serving as advisory editor of several of these journals, he published articles in many of them.","Topics include Campbell's English teaching activities at Maryville Union High School, summer teaching at Cornell University, work at the Denver Post, letters from former students at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, conference materials from national high school journalism institutes, graduate study at Northwestern University, scholastic press association activities, his tenure as acting dean of the Syracuse University School of Journalism and as instructor for many years at the Syracuse School Press Institute. Particular strengths in the collection include materials documenting his work as founder of the FSU Southern School Press Institute and Quill and Scroll Society activities, such as the Quill and Scroll Queries and Quill and Scroll Studies. The Records of the Florida Scholastic Press Association are very extensive. The collection documents the School of Journalism's closing by the Florida Board of Control in April 1958, to \"eliminate duplication and save money\" as well as the fact-finding inquiry into the dismissal in the late 1950s of FSU School of Journalism Professor Earl Vance, who, according to President Doak S. Campbell, was \"dismissed for lack of cooperation.\" Vance, however, who headed the journalism department from 1930 until 1949, charged he had been fired because of his belief in \"a more serious type of education in journalism instead of the trade school type of training.\" He was reinstated to FSU's teaching staff in September 1957, but was assigned to the Social Science department."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_096aceee46b24795408db99cdf59319a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMaterials documenting Laurence Campbell's early professional and teaching career in journalism before becoming Dean of Florida State University (FSU)'s School of Journalism; administrative and professional materials covering the operations of and activities sponsored by the School of Journalism during his years as FSU Dean; professional materials related to his later work as head of FSU's Department of Educational Foundations and Professor of English Education, and high school journalism periodicals and monographs germane to his career.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Materials documenting Laurence Campbell's early professional and teaching career in journalism before becoming Dean of Florida State University (FSU)'s School of Journalism; administrative and professional materials covering the operations of and activities sponsored by the School of Journalism during his years as FSU Dean; professional materials related to his later work as head of FSU's Department of Educational Foundations and Professor of English Education, and high school journalism periodicals and monographs germane to his career."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. School of Journalism","Campbell, Katheryn Belle","Campbell, Laurence Randolph, 1903-1987","Kobre, Sidney, 1907-","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. School of Journalism","Campbell, Laurence Randolph, 1903-1987","Campbell, Katheryn Belle","Kobre, Sidney, 1907-","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. School of Journalism"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Laurence Randolph, 1903-1987","Campbell, Katheryn Belle","Kobre, Sidney, 1907-","Vance, Earl Lynn, 1903-1992"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":559,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858688626950144,"_root_":"91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:18:00.963Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/91f902b5a1850e8befd0dce8_aspace_132891"}},{"id":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_61253","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Race, 1960-1985, Undated.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_61253#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_61253","ref_ssm":["aspace_61253","aspace_61253"],"id":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_61253","title_filing_ssi":"Race","title_ssm":["Race"],"title_tesim":["Race"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1960-1985, Undated."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-1985, Undated."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Race, 1960-1985, Undated."],"text":["Race, 1960-1985, Undated.","John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007","Clippings, 1949-1990, Undated.","Sub-Series 16","/repositories/4/archival_objects/44607"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_60664"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007","Clippings, 1949-1990, Undated."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007","Clippings, 1949-1990, Undated."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 16","/repositories/4/archival_objects/44607"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1335,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#15","_nest_parent_":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_60664","_root_":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","_version_":1870857819479080960,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:11.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","title_ssm":["John L. Ducker Collection"],"title_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection"],"ead_ssi":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","unitdate_ssm":["1863-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.091","/repositories/4/resources/182"],"text":["SC.091","/repositories/4/resources/182","John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Politicians -- Florida","Wills -- Florida","Photographic prints","scrapbooks","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection consists of materials related to former Senator John L. Ducker's personal, professional, and political life. Among these materials are his research files; correspondence, to, from, and about Ducker; newspaper and newsletter clippings pertaining to his interests; certificates and awards he received during his political career; medical documents related to his tumor surgery he underwent in 1977; personal and event photographs from meetings; wills \u0026 estates, the attorney work of John L. Ducker including correspondence between clients, postcards, and will drafts; a scrapbook documents his activities mainly from 1943 to 1970; and ephemeras such as large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.","Former Florida Senator John Lackner Ducker was born in Fort Thomas, Kentucky on September 3, 1922. He received his bachelor's degree in arts from Yale University in 1944, as well as his law degree in 1951; in addition, Ducker also served in the United States Army, eventually achieving the rank of Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps, during World War II. He had an early familiarity with Florida that was owed to his family owning property in Fort Myers in the 1920's and 1930's, and he later maintained a legal practice in Orlando. An active politician on behalf of the Republican Party, Ducker would come to serve in the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 prior to his election to its Senate, on which he remained until 1971. He enjoyed traveling all over the world, he visited every continent including Antarctica. He was a member of the Episcopal Church, Phi Beta Kappa, Orange County Young Republicans Clubs, American Legion, Bar Association of Florida, Sportsmen's Association, Chamber of Commerce, and Boy Scouts. Due to his poor health, he passed away in Longwood, Florida on April 15, 2014. The memorial service was held in Episcopal Church of the Resurrection on May 7, 2014.","Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.","Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten, Alexa DeCristofaro, Hannah Baumann, and Megan Humphries; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten","For information on other Florida history collections, please visit our  website.","Series I: Research Files, 1957-2001, includes pamphlets, press releases, invitations, event programs, reports, meeting records, minutes, and miscellaneous documents arranged within their respective subject category.","\nSeries II: Correspondence, 1956-1990, includes incoming and outgoing letters to, from, and about John L. Ducker; incoming letters to the relatives of John L. Ducker; and miscellaneous correspondence.","\nSeries III: Clippings, 1949-1990, includes newspaper, magazine, and newsletter clippings with articles pertaining to the interests of John L. Ducker arranged within their subject category.","\nSeries IV: Certificates, 1946-2007, contains over sixty certificates John L. Ducker received from 1946 to 2007. The items are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries V: Medical Documents, 1976-1977, the documents of John L. Ducker's tumor surgery he underwent in 1977, including appointment cards, correspondence between doctors, medical receipts and billing. The documents are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1963-2004, Senator John L. Ducker collected photographic prints over the course of his long career of service to the state of Florida. Individuals include such as Margaret H. Thatcher, Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Dole, Newton Leroy \"Newt\" Gingrich, Norman Schwarzkopf, Mikhail Gorbachev, Louis Sheldon, Claude Kirk, and United States Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.","\nSeries VII: Wills and Estates, 1952-1991, the attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments, but also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order.","\nSeries VIII: Scrapbook, 1864, 1943-1970, consists of a scrapbook created by John L. Ducker documents his activities mainly from 1943 through 1970; including awards, certificates, clippings, correspondence, and photographs. Items that were loose in the scrapbook have been removed for preservation and placed in acid free envelopes.","\nSeries IX: Ephemera, 1863, 1968, Undated, includes a large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection is comprised of research files, correspondence, news clippings, certificates, medical records, photographs, and a scrapbook that belonged to attorney and politician John L. Ducker, who was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 and the Florida state Senate from 1968-1971. Items in the collection pertain to his personal activities, in addition to his longtime interest in politics, world and local events of the day, as well as legal affairs. John L. Ducker was one of the sponsors of the legislation establishing Florida Technological University (FTU) what is now University of Central Florida (UCF). The entire collection is open for research.","UCF Special Collections","Republican Party (Fla.)","Ducker, John L. (John Lackner), 1922-2014","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.091","/repositories/4/resources/182"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"collection_ssim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Stuart R. Ducker donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2012 (CFM2012_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Politicians -- Florida","Wills -- Florida","Photographic prints","scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Politicians -- Florida","Wills -- Florida","Photographic prints","scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials related to former Senator John L. Ducker's personal, professional, and political life. Among these materials are his research files; correspondence, to, from, and about Ducker; newspaper and newsletter clippings pertaining to his interests; certificates and awards he received during his political career; medical documents related to his tumor surgery he underwent in 1977; personal and event photographs from meetings; wills \u0026amp; estates, the attorney work of John L. Ducker including correspondence between clients, postcards, and will drafts; a scrapbook documents his activities mainly from 1943 to 1970; and ephemeras such as large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection consists of materials related to former Senator John L. Ducker's personal, professional, and political life. Among these materials are his research files; correspondence, to, from, and about Ducker; newspaper and newsletter clippings pertaining to his interests; certificates and awards he received during his political career; medical documents related to his tumor surgery he underwent in 1977; personal and event photographs from meetings; wills \u0026 estates, the attorney work of John L. Ducker including correspondence between clients, postcards, and will drafts; a scrapbook documents his activities mainly from 1943 to 1970; and ephemeras such as large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormer Florida Senator John Lackner Ducker was born in Fort Thomas, Kentucky on September 3, 1922. He received his bachelor's degree in arts from Yale University in 1944, as well as his law degree in 1951; in addition, Ducker also served in the United States Army, eventually achieving the rank of Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps, during World War II. He had an early familiarity with Florida that was owed to his family owning property in Fort Myers in the 1920's and 1930's, and he later maintained a legal practice in Orlando. An active politician on behalf of the Republican Party, Ducker would come to serve in the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 prior to his election to its Senate, on which he remained until 1971. He enjoyed traveling all over the world, he visited every continent including Antarctica. He was a member of the Episcopal Church, Phi Beta Kappa, Orange County Young Republicans Clubs, American Legion, Bar Association of Florida, Sportsmen's Association, Chamber of Commerce, and Boy Scouts. Due to his poor health, he passed away in Longwood, Florida on April 15, 2014. The memorial service was held in Episcopal Church of the Resurrection on May 7, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Former Florida Senator John Lackner Ducker was born in Fort Thomas, Kentucky on September 3, 1922. He received his bachelor's degree in arts from Yale University in 1944, as well as his law degree in 1951; in addition, Ducker also served in the United States Army, eventually achieving the rank of Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps, during World War II. He had an early familiarity with Florida that was owed to his family owning property in Fort Myers in the 1920's and 1930's, and he later maintained a legal practice in Orlando. An active politician on behalf of the Republican Party, Ducker would come to serve in the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 prior to his election to its Senate, on which he remained until 1971. He enjoyed traveling all over the world, he visited every continent including Antarctica. He was a member of the Episcopal Church, Phi Beta Kappa, Orange County Young Republicans Clubs, American Legion, Bar Association of Florida, Sportsmen's Association, Chamber of Commerce, and Boy Scouts. Due to his poor health, he passed away in Longwood, Florida on April 15, 2014. The memorial service was held in Episcopal Church of the Resurrection on May 7, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn L. Ducker Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Suphi Burak Ogreten, Alexa DeCristofaro, Hannah Baumann, and Megan Humphries; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.","Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten, Alexa DeCristofaro, Hannah Baumann, and Megan Humphries; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor information on other Florida history collections, please visit our \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/special-collections/special-collections-collection-guides/#FloridaHistoryCollections\"\u003ewebsite.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For information on other Florida history collections, please visit our  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Research Files, 1957-2001, includes pamphlets, press releases, invitations, event programs, reports, meeting records, minutes, and miscellaneous documents arranged within their respective subject category.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, 1956-1990, includes incoming and outgoing letters to, from, and about John L. Ducker; incoming letters to the relatives of John L. Ducker; and miscellaneous correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Clippings, 1949-1990, includes newspaper, magazine, and newsletter clippings with articles pertaining to the interests of John L. Ducker arranged within their subject category.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Certificates, 1946-2007, contains over sixty certificates John L. Ducker received from 1946 to 2007. The items are arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Medical Documents, 1976-1977, the documents of John L. Ducker's tumor surgery he underwent in 1977, including appointment cards, correspondence between doctors, medical receipts and billing. The documents are arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1963-2004, Senator John L. Ducker collected photographic prints over the course of his long career of service to the state of Florida. Individuals include such as Margaret H. Thatcher, Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Dole, Newton Leroy \"Newt\" Gingrich, Norman Schwarzkopf, Mikhail Gorbachev, Louis Sheldon, Claude Kirk, and United States Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Wills and Estates, 1952-1991, the attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments, but also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Scrapbook, 1864, 1943-1970, consists of a scrapbook created by John L. Ducker documents his activities mainly from 1943 through 1970; including awards, certificates, clippings, correspondence, and photographs. Items that were loose in the scrapbook have been removed for preservation and placed in acid free envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IX: Ephemera, 1863, 1968, Undated, includes a large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Research Files, 1957-2001, includes pamphlets, press releases, invitations, event programs, reports, meeting records, minutes, and miscellaneous documents arranged within their respective subject category.","\nSeries II: Correspondence, 1956-1990, includes incoming and outgoing letters to, from, and about John L. Ducker; incoming letters to the relatives of John L. Ducker; and miscellaneous correspondence.","\nSeries III: Clippings, 1949-1990, includes newspaper, magazine, and newsletter clippings with articles pertaining to the interests of John L. Ducker arranged within their subject category.","\nSeries IV: Certificates, 1946-2007, contains over sixty certificates John L. Ducker received from 1946 to 2007. The items are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries V: Medical Documents, 1976-1977, the documents of John L. Ducker's tumor surgery he underwent in 1977, including appointment cards, correspondence between doctors, medical receipts and billing. The documents are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1963-2004, Senator John L. Ducker collected photographic prints over the course of his long career of service to the state of Florida. Individuals include such as Margaret H. Thatcher, Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Dole, Newton Leroy \"Newt\" Gingrich, Norman Schwarzkopf, Mikhail Gorbachev, Louis Sheldon, Claude Kirk, and United States Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.","\nSeries VII: Wills and Estates, 1952-1991, the attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments, but also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order.","\nSeries VIII: Scrapbook, 1864, 1943-1970, consists of a scrapbook created by John L. Ducker documents his activities mainly from 1943 through 1970; including awards, certificates, clippings, correspondence, and photographs. Items that were loose in the scrapbook have been removed for preservation and placed in acid free envelopes.","\nSeries IX: Ephemera, 1863, 1968, Undated, includes a large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e25267f5790eea3eabda79c0b9c79034\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of research files, correspondence, news clippings, certificates, medical records, photographs, and a scrapbook that belonged to attorney and politician John L. Ducker, who was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 and the Florida state Senate from 1968-1971. Items in the collection pertain to his personal activities, in addition to his longtime interest in politics, world and local events of the day, as well as legal affairs. John L. Ducker was one of the sponsors of the legislation establishing Florida Technological University (FTU) what is now University of Central Florida (UCF). The entire collection is open for research.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of research files, correspondence, news clippings, certificates, medical records, photographs, and a scrapbook that belonged to attorney and politician John L. Ducker, who was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 and the Florida state Senate from 1968-1971. Items in the collection pertain to his personal activities, in addition to his longtime interest in politics, world and local events of the day, as well as legal affairs. John L. Ducker was one of the sponsors of the legislation establishing Florida Technological University (FTU) what is now University of Central Florida (UCF). The entire collection is open for research."],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (Fla.)","Ducker, John L. (John Lackner), 1922-2014"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Republican Party (Fla.)","Ducker, John L. (John Lackner), 1922-2014"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Republican Party (Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ducker, John L. (John Lackner), 1922-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1912,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857819479080960,"_root_":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:11.988Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_61253"}},{"id":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_59907","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Race, 1962-1965.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_59907#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_59907","ref_ssm":["aspace_59907","aspace_59907"],"id":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_59907","title_filing_ssi":"Race","title_ssm":["Race"],"title_tesim":["Race"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1962-1965."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-1965."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Race, 1962-1965."],"text":["Race, 1962-1965.","John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007","Research Files, 1957-2001, Undated.","Sub-Series 16","/repositories/4/archival_objects/44221"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_59743"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007","Research Files, 1957-2001, Undated."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007","Research Files, 1957-2001, Undated."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 16","/repositories/4/archival_objects/44221"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":120,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#15","_nest_parent_":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_59743","_root_":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","_version_":1870857819479080960,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:11.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","title_ssm":["John L. Ducker Collection"],"title_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection"],"ead_ssi":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","unitdate_ssm":["1863-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.091","/repositories/4/resources/182"],"text":["SC.091","/repositories/4/resources/182","John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Politicians -- Florida","Wills -- Florida","Photographic prints","scrapbooks","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection consists of materials related to former Senator John L. Ducker's personal, professional, and political life. Among these materials are his research files; correspondence, to, from, and about Ducker; newspaper and newsletter clippings pertaining to his interests; certificates and awards he received during his political career; medical documents related to his tumor surgery he underwent in 1977; personal and event photographs from meetings; wills \u0026 estates, the attorney work of John L. Ducker including correspondence between clients, postcards, and will drafts; a scrapbook documents his activities mainly from 1943 to 1970; and ephemeras such as large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.","Former Florida Senator John Lackner Ducker was born in Fort Thomas, Kentucky on September 3, 1922. He received his bachelor's degree in arts from Yale University in 1944, as well as his law degree in 1951; in addition, Ducker also served in the United States Army, eventually achieving the rank of Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps, during World War II. He had an early familiarity with Florida that was owed to his family owning property in Fort Myers in the 1920's and 1930's, and he later maintained a legal practice in Orlando. An active politician on behalf of the Republican Party, Ducker would come to serve in the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 prior to his election to its Senate, on which he remained until 1971. He enjoyed traveling all over the world, he visited every continent including Antarctica. He was a member of the Episcopal Church, Phi Beta Kappa, Orange County Young Republicans Clubs, American Legion, Bar Association of Florida, Sportsmen's Association, Chamber of Commerce, and Boy Scouts. Due to his poor health, he passed away in Longwood, Florida on April 15, 2014. The memorial service was held in Episcopal Church of the Resurrection on May 7, 2014.","Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.","Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten, Alexa DeCristofaro, Hannah Baumann, and Megan Humphries; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten","For information on other Florida history collections, please visit our  website.","Series I: Research Files, 1957-2001, includes pamphlets, press releases, invitations, event programs, reports, meeting records, minutes, and miscellaneous documents arranged within their respective subject category.","\nSeries II: Correspondence, 1956-1990, includes incoming and outgoing letters to, from, and about John L. Ducker; incoming letters to the relatives of John L. Ducker; and miscellaneous correspondence.","\nSeries III: Clippings, 1949-1990, includes newspaper, magazine, and newsletter clippings with articles pertaining to the interests of John L. Ducker arranged within their subject category.","\nSeries IV: Certificates, 1946-2007, contains over sixty certificates John L. Ducker received from 1946 to 2007. The items are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries V: Medical Documents, 1976-1977, the documents of John L. Ducker's tumor surgery he underwent in 1977, including appointment cards, correspondence between doctors, medical receipts and billing. The documents are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1963-2004, Senator John L. Ducker collected photographic prints over the course of his long career of service to the state of Florida. Individuals include such as Margaret H. Thatcher, Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Dole, Newton Leroy \"Newt\" Gingrich, Norman Schwarzkopf, Mikhail Gorbachev, Louis Sheldon, Claude Kirk, and United States Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.","\nSeries VII: Wills and Estates, 1952-1991, the attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments, but also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order.","\nSeries VIII: Scrapbook, 1864, 1943-1970, consists of a scrapbook created by John L. Ducker documents his activities mainly from 1943 through 1970; including awards, certificates, clippings, correspondence, and photographs. Items that were loose in the scrapbook have been removed for preservation and placed in acid free envelopes.","\nSeries IX: Ephemera, 1863, 1968, Undated, includes a large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection is comprised of research files, correspondence, news clippings, certificates, medical records, photographs, and a scrapbook that belonged to attorney and politician John L. Ducker, who was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 and the Florida state Senate from 1968-1971. Items in the collection pertain to his personal activities, in addition to his longtime interest in politics, world and local events of the day, as well as legal affairs. John L. Ducker was one of the sponsors of the legislation establishing Florida Technological University (FTU) what is now University of Central Florida (UCF). The entire collection is open for research.","UCF Special Collections","Republican Party (Fla.)","Ducker, John L. (John Lackner), 1922-2014","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.091","/repositories/4/resources/182"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"collection_ssim":["John L. Ducker Collection, 1863-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Stuart R. Ducker donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2012 (CFM2012_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Politicians -- Florida","Wills -- Florida","Photographic prints","scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Orlando (Fla.)--Politics and Government","Politicians -- Florida","Wills -- Florida","Photographic prints","scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials related to former Senator John L. Ducker's personal, professional, and political life. Among these materials are his research files; correspondence, to, from, and about Ducker; newspaper and newsletter clippings pertaining to his interests; certificates and awards he received during his political career; medical documents related to his tumor surgery he underwent in 1977; personal and event photographs from meetings; wills \u0026amp; estates, the attorney work of John L. Ducker including correspondence between clients, postcards, and will drafts; a scrapbook documents his activities mainly from 1943 to 1970; and ephemeras such as large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection consists of materials related to former Senator John L. Ducker's personal, professional, and political life. Among these materials are his research files; correspondence, to, from, and about Ducker; newspaper and newsletter clippings pertaining to his interests; certificates and awards he received during his political career; medical documents related to his tumor surgery he underwent in 1977; personal and event photographs from meetings; wills \u0026 estates, the attorney work of John L. Ducker including correspondence between clients, postcards, and will drafts; a scrapbook documents his activities mainly from 1943 to 1970; and ephemeras such as large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormer Florida Senator John Lackner Ducker was born in Fort Thomas, Kentucky on September 3, 1922. He received his bachelor's degree in arts from Yale University in 1944, as well as his law degree in 1951; in addition, Ducker also served in the United States Army, eventually achieving the rank of Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps, during World War II. He had an early familiarity with Florida that was owed to his family owning property in Fort Myers in the 1920's and 1930's, and he later maintained a legal practice in Orlando. An active politician on behalf of the Republican Party, Ducker would come to serve in the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 prior to his election to its Senate, on which he remained until 1971. He enjoyed traveling all over the world, he visited every continent including Antarctica. He was a member of the Episcopal Church, Phi Beta Kappa, Orange County Young Republicans Clubs, American Legion, Bar Association of Florida, Sportsmen's Association, Chamber of Commerce, and Boy Scouts. Due to his poor health, he passed away in Longwood, Florida on April 15, 2014. The memorial service was held in Episcopal Church of the Resurrection on May 7, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Former Florida Senator John Lackner Ducker was born in Fort Thomas, Kentucky on September 3, 1922. He received his bachelor's degree in arts from Yale University in 1944, as well as his law degree in 1951; in addition, Ducker also served in the United States Army, eventually achieving the rank of Second Lieutenant, Signal Corps, during World War II. He had an early familiarity with Florida that was owed to his family owning property in Fort Myers in the 1920's and 1930's, and he later maintained a legal practice in Orlando. An active politician on behalf of the Republican Party, Ducker would come to serve in the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 prior to his election to its Senate, on which he remained until 1971. He enjoyed traveling all over the world, he visited every continent including Antarctica. He was a member of the Episcopal Church, Phi Beta Kappa, Orange County Young Republicans Clubs, American Legion, Bar Association of Florida, Sportsmen's Association, Chamber of Commerce, and Boy Scouts. Due to his poor health, he passed away in Longwood, Florida on April 15, 2014. The memorial service was held in Episcopal Church of the Resurrection on May 7, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn L. Ducker Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John L. Ducker Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Suphi Burak Ogreten, Alexa DeCristofaro, Hannah Baumann, and Megan Humphries; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes.","Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten, Alexa DeCristofaro, Hannah Baumann, and Megan Humphries; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor information on other Florida history collections, please visit our \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/special-collections/special-collections-collection-guides/#FloridaHistoryCollections\"\u003ewebsite.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For information on other Florida history collections, please visit our  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Research Files, 1957-2001, includes pamphlets, press releases, invitations, event programs, reports, meeting records, minutes, and miscellaneous documents arranged within their respective subject category.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Correspondence, 1956-1990, includes incoming and outgoing letters to, from, and about John L. Ducker; incoming letters to the relatives of John L. Ducker; and miscellaneous correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Clippings, 1949-1990, includes newspaper, magazine, and newsletter clippings with articles pertaining to the interests of John L. Ducker arranged within their subject category.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Certificates, 1946-2007, contains over sixty certificates John L. Ducker received from 1946 to 2007. The items are arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Medical Documents, 1976-1977, the documents of John L. Ducker's tumor surgery he underwent in 1977, including appointment cards, correspondence between doctors, medical receipts and billing. The documents are arranged chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1963-2004, Senator John L. Ducker collected photographic prints over the course of his long career of service to the state of Florida. Individuals include such as Margaret H. Thatcher, Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Dole, Newton Leroy \"Newt\" Gingrich, Norman Schwarzkopf, Mikhail Gorbachev, Louis Sheldon, Claude Kirk, and United States Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Wills and Estates, 1952-1991, the attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments, but also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Scrapbook, 1864, 1943-1970, consists of a scrapbook created by John L. Ducker documents his activities mainly from 1943 through 1970; including awards, certificates, clippings, correspondence, and photographs. Items that were loose in the scrapbook have been removed for preservation and placed in acid free envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IX: Ephemera, 1863, 1968, Undated, includes a large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Research Files, 1957-2001, includes pamphlets, press releases, invitations, event programs, reports, meeting records, minutes, and miscellaneous documents arranged within their respective subject category.","\nSeries II: Correspondence, 1956-1990, includes incoming and outgoing letters to, from, and about John L. Ducker; incoming letters to the relatives of John L. Ducker; and miscellaneous correspondence.","\nSeries III: Clippings, 1949-1990, includes newspaper, magazine, and newsletter clippings with articles pertaining to the interests of John L. Ducker arranged within their subject category.","\nSeries IV: Certificates, 1946-2007, contains over sixty certificates John L. Ducker received from 1946 to 2007. The items are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries V: Medical Documents, 1976-1977, the documents of John L. Ducker's tumor surgery he underwent in 1977, including appointment cards, correspondence between doctors, medical receipts and billing. The documents are arranged chronologically by date.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1963-2004, Senator John L. Ducker collected photographic prints over the course of his long career of service to the state of Florida. Individuals include such as Margaret H. Thatcher, Robert Joseph \"Bob\" Dole, Newton Leroy \"Newt\" Gingrich, Norman Schwarzkopf, Mikhail Gorbachev, Louis Sheldon, Claude Kirk, and United States Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.","\nSeries VII: Wills and Estates, 1952-1991, the attorney work of John L. Ducker and that is Last Wills and Testaments, but also includes miscellaneous papers, correspondence between clients, postcards and will drafts. The documents are arranged in alphabetical order.","\nSeries VIII: Scrapbook, 1864, 1943-1970, consists of a scrapbook created by John L. Ducker documents his activities mainly from 1943 through 1970; including awards, certificates, clippings, correspondence, and photographs. Items that were loose in the scrapbook have been removed for preservation and placed in acid free envelopes.","\nSeries IX: Ephemera, 1863, 1968, Undated, includes a large patch for the Florida State Senate, commemorative copy of the Gettysburg Address, and a plate from the 1968 Republican National Convention held in Miami, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e25267f5790eea3eabda79c0b9c79034\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of research files, correspondence, news clippings, certificates, medical records, photographs, and a scrapbook that belonged to attorney and politician John L. Ducker, who was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 and the Florida state Senate from 1968-1971. Items in the collection pertain to his personal activities, in addition to his longtime interest in politics, world and local events of the day, as well as legal affairs. John L. Ducker was one of the sponsors of the legislation establishing Florida Technological University (FTU) what is now University of Central Florida (UCF). The entire collection is open for research.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of research files, correspondence, news clippings, certificates, medical records, photographs, and a scrapbook that belonged to attorney and politician John L. Ducker, who was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1960-1968 and the Florida state Senate from 1968-1971. Items in the collection pertain to his personal activities, in addition to his longtime interest in politics, world and local events of the day, as well as legal affairs. John L. Ducker was one of the sponsors of the legislation establishing Florida Technological University (FTU) what is now University of Central Florida (UCF). The entire collection is open for research."],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (Fla.)","Ducker, John L. (John Lackner), 1922-2014"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Republican Party (Fla.)","Ducker, John L. (John Lackner), 1922-2014"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Republican Party (Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ducker, John L. (John Lackner), 1922-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1912,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857819479080960,"_root_":"98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:11.988Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/98b1eeaf3fc4c4f85d62c389_aspace_59907"}},{"id":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_52ab3ed7215ab74dd05b2a6155907920","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Race, Religion, \u0026 Education News Clippings, 1994-11-2003-03-02","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_52ab3ed7215ab74dd05b2a6155907920#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52ab3ed7215ab74dd05b2a6155907920","ref_ssm":["aspace_52ab3ed7215ab74dd05b2a6155907920","aspace_52ab3ed7215ab74dd05b2a6155907920"],"id":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_52ab3ed7215ab74dd05b2a6155907920","title_filing_ssi":"Race, Religion, \u0026 Education News Clippings ","title_ssm":["Race, Religion, \u0026 Education News Clippings "],"title_tesim":["Race, Religion, \u0026 Education News Clippings "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994-11-2003-03-02"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994-11-2003-03-02"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Race, Religion, \u0026 Education News Clippings, 1994-11-2003-03-02"],"text":["Race, Religion, \u0026 Education News Clippings, 1994-11-2003-03-02","Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005","News Clippings, 1994-11-2003-03-02","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9568","box 1","folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_5ba8cf7b8a2277116b9aff016b9f438a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005","News Clippings, 1994-11-2003-03-02"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005","News Clippings, 1994-11-2003-03-02"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9568"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0","_nest_parent_":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_5ba8cf7b8a2277116b9aff016b9f438a","_root_":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","_version_":1870860597237645312,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:21.161Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","title_ssm":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","unitdate_ssm":["1963-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80"],"text":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80","Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Grace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.","Concurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.","Of equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.","The articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. ","During her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women.","See also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.","This collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.","Series in this collection include the following:","Series 1 — Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-Series 1 — Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.","Sub-Series 2 — Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.","\nSub-Series 3 — Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.","Series 2 — Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.","Sub-Series 2 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.","Sub-Series 3 — Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.","Sub-Series 4 — Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.","Sub-Series 5 — Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.","Sub-Series 6 — Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.","Series 3 — Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.","Series 4 — News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.","Series 5 — Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.","Sub-Series 2 — Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2017.007","/repositories/3/resources/80"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, 1963-2005"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Brooke M. Stephens, 2017-07-27 and 2018-12-18."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.58 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.58 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConcurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon, the youngest child of Sallie Adams and Henry Pickens Brooks, was born in 1915 in Jacksonville, Florida. Her formative years transpired within the confines of this city, where she commenced her educational journey at Edward Waters College. As her pursuit of knowledge unfolded, Solomon extended her academic endeavors to Bethune-Cookman College and the Tuskegee Institute, culminating in the attainment of a Bachelor of Science in Education. Subsequently, she further honed her intellectual skills at Atlanta University, obtaining a degree in Library Science. A career in education ensued, with Solomon notably assuming the role of librarian at Rufus E. Payne Elementary School.","Concurrently, her husband, James H. Solomon, imparted his knowledge as an instructor of upholstery at New Stanton Senior High School. A testament to their shared endeavors, James H. Solomon constructed the familial residence that would house many generations to come. Solomon's extended family, inclusive of the McGraths, converges in Alexandria, Virginia, contributing to the broader context of Grace Brooks Solomon's heritage.","Of equal prominence within the family lineage is Sallye B. Mathis, Grace's older sister. A trailblazing figure in the city's history, Mathis was one of Jacksonville's first Black women to serve on the city council. In parallel with her sister, Mathis dedicated a significant portion of her life to the field of education. In 1977, she founded the Minority Women's Coalition (MWC), an organization subsequently presided over by Grace Solomon in 1987 following her sister's passing in 1982. Grace, prior to assuming the presidency, served as the Residential Agent for the MWC.","The articulated objectives of the MWC, as described in its bylaws, underscores its commitment to fostering the holistic development of women, both educationally and professionally, while also encouraging civic engagement. Central to the MWC's mission is the enhancement of educational opportunities through an annual scholarship awards program and the provision of emergency assistance to vulnerable families facing existential threats. ","During her tenure as president in the late 1980s and 1990s, Grace Solomon directed her efforts towards improving racial disparities within the Jacksonville education system. Simultaneously, she emerged as a prominent figure in commemorating the legacy of Sallye B. Mathis, through her leadership in advocating for the renaming of an elementary school in her sister's honor. Grace Brooks Solomon passed at the age of 95 on September 11th, 2010. Her life stands as a testament to a legacy marked by an unwavering commitment to education, civic duty, and the advancement of minority women."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Brooks Solomon Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Grace Brooks Solomon Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Sallye Brooks Mathis Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 \u0026#x2014; Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSub-Series 3 \u0026#x2014; Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 \u0026#x2014; Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 3 \u0026#x2014; Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 4 \u0026#x2014; Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 5 \u0026#x2014; Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 6 \u0026#x2014; Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 \u0026#x2014; Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 \u0026#x2014; News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 \u0026#x2014; Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 1 \u0026#x2014; Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-Series 2 \u0026#x2014; Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is home to the personal papers of Grace Brooks Solomon, a political activist in Jacksonville, Florida, most notably known for her work during her presidency of the Minority Women's Coalition. These papers provide insight into the professional career and personal life of Grace Brooks Solomon as well as her efforts to memorialize her sister, former Jacksonville City Council Member, Sallye Brooks Mathis. Furthermore, this collection grants a look into the many racial issues and desegregation efforts made by women of color as well as school board members in Florida during the 1980s and 90s.","Series in this collection include the following:","Series 1 — Education Issues (arranged alphabetically by sub-series)","Sub-Series 1 — Desegregation and Race (arranged chronologically) includes documents pertaining to racial and desegregation issues in schools.","Sub-Series 2 — Northside (arranged chronologically) contains documents pertaining to education concerns on the Northside of Jacksonville.","\nSub-Series 3 — Quality Education (arranged chronologically) includes materials concerning parent, teacher, and community involvement in schools, correspondence, and testing.","Series 2 — Minority Women's Coalition (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Community Outreach (arranged chronologically) relates to the efforts made by the MWC to maintain civic engagement.","Sub-Series 2 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) is comprised of a variety of correspondence received and sent by Grace Solomon as well as other members of the MWC.","Sub-Series 3 — Financial Records (arranged chronologically) contains records that deal with the MWC's financial history.","Sub-Series 4 — Legal Documents (arranged chronologically) consists of the MWC's legal reports and records.","Sub-Series 5 — Meeting Records (arranged chronologically) includes journals and notes detailing MWC meetings.","Sub-Series 6 — Organizational Records (arranged chronologically) are comprised of contact information and addresses of former members of the MWC and affiliated services.","Series 3 — Miscellaneous (arranged chronologically) consists of flyers, poems, notes regarding the NAACP and a pamphlet.","Series 4 — News Clippings (arranged chronologically) is comprised of various topics such as black history, schools, and church.","Series 5 — Personal (arranged alphabetically by sub-series).","Sub-Series 1 — Correspondence (arranged chronologically) contains holiday and birthday cards to and from people believed to be related to Grace Solomon as well as letters addressed to Solomon.","Sub-Series 2 — Photos (arranged chronologically and by person/family) includes photo prints and negatives of the Solomon and McGrath family, friends, and unknown peoples."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860597237645312,"_root_":"a5ba771381bd55a02803efce","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:21.161Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a5ba771381bd55a02803efce_aspace_52ab3ed7215ab74dd05b2a6155907920"}},{"id":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_af89cf79f12189a56a6ea3a4feaad68a","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Racing","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_af89cf79f12189a56a6ea3a4feaad68a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_af89cf79f12189a56a6ea3a4feaad68a","ref_ssm":["aspace_af89cf79f12189a56a6ea3a4feaad68a","aspace_af89cf79f12189a56a6ea3a4feaad68a"],"id":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_af89cf79f12189a56a6ea3a4feaad68a","title_filing_ssi":"Racing","title_ssm":["Racing"],"title_tesim":["Racing"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Racing"],"text":["Racing","Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","Hillsborough County","Tampa","/repositories/2/archival_objects/218478"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_dd414b101de05fad3c673facef509b5f","858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_25a896596d6b82a3f666e720e20186fb"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","Hillsborough County","Tampa"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","Hillsborough County","Tampa"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/218478"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":478,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#48/components#23/components#54","_nest_parent_":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_25a896596d6b82a3f666e720e20186fb","_root_":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","timestamp":"2026-06-06T03:16:59.251Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","title_ssm":["Florida Photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Photograph collection"],"ead_ssi":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","unitdate_ssm":["1883-1977"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1883-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2021-06","/repositories/2/resources/597"],"text":["MS-2021-06","/repositories/2/resources/597","Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2021-06","/repositories/2/resources/597"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1883-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.78 Linear Feet","42 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.78 Linear Feet","42 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":978,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","timestamp":"2026-06-06T03:16:59.251Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_af89cf79f12189a56a6ea3a4feaad68a"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","value":"Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","hits":331},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+Sayre+Circus+Collection%2C+1863-2001%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2010%2C+bulk+1949-1994\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","value":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","hits":328},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+%22Buzz%22+Price+papers%2C+1948-2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","value":"Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","hits":158},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Jonas+and+Edna+Kamlet+%2F+Kamlet+Laboratories+records%2C+1913-1989%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Florida Citrus Mutual Minute Books, 1949-2011","value":"The Florida Citrus Mutual Minute Books, 1949-2011","hits":146},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=The+Florida+Citrus+Mutual+Minute+Books%2C+1949-2011\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FAU Student Newspapers Collection, 1964 - 2017","value":"FAU Student Newspapers Collection, 1964 - 2017","hits":121},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=FAU+Student+Newspapers+Collection%2C+1964+-+2017\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","value":"Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Photograph+collection%2C+bulk+1883-1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Southern College Buildings \u0026 Grounds, 1922-2024","value":"Florida Southern College Buildings \u0026 Grounds, 1922-2024","hits":106},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Southern+College+Buildings+%26+Grounds%2C+1922-2024\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","value":"Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection, 1945-2023","hits":103},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Democratic+Women%27s+Club+of+Florida%2C+Inc.+Collection%2C+1945-2023\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","value":"Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","hits":88},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Congressman+Andrew+P.+%22Andy%22+Ireland+Papers%2C+1977-1993\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","value":"George and Anne Millay Collection, 1959-2006","hits":88},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=George+and+Anne+Millay+Collection%2C+1959-2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","value":"Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","hits":87},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Hampton+Dunn+Collection+of+Florida+Postcards%2C+1900-1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Corley, Madison","value":"Corley, Madison","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Corley%2C+Madison\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Galliard, John Ernest, -1747","value":"Galliard, John Ernest, -1747","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Galliard%2C+John+Ernest%2C+-1747\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":277},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":274},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1996","value":"1996","hits":273},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":270},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":268},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":265},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":262},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":261},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":260},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":260},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":259},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":259},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":256},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":254},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":254},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":251},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":251},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":250},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":250},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":243},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":243},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":237},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1998","value":"1998","hits":237},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":236},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1999","value":"1999","hits":232},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":229},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":225},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":224},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":224},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":224},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":219},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":218},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":218},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":214},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2000","value":"2000","hits":214},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":212},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":199},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":193},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":192},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2001","value":"2001","hits":190},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":188},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":185},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2002","value":"2002","hits":185},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":171},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":170},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":161},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":158},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":157},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":156},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2003","value":"2003","hits":155},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2003\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":153},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":150},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":150},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":145},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":141},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":140},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":135},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2004","value":"2004","hits":135},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":131},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":131},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2005","value":"2005","hits":129},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":125},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":122},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":122},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":122},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":121},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":116},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":116},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2006","value":"2006","hits":113},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":112},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":108},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":108},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":108},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":106},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":105},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":105},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":105},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":105},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":105},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2007","value":"2007","hits":104},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2007\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":103},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":97},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":96},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":92},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":92},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":91},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2008","value":"2008","hits":90},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2008\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":85},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":85},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":84},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":83},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":83},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1913","value":"1913","hits":82},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":82},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2009","value":"2009","hits":79},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1912","value":"1912","hits":77},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1912\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2014","value":"2014","hits":75},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2014\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1909","value":"1909","hits":74},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":6594},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Holman, Bill (Willis Leonard) (1927-05-21)","value":"Holman, Bill (Willis Leonard) (1927-05-21)","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Holman%2C+Bill+%28Willis+Leonard%29+%281927-05-21%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Byers, Billy, 1927-1996","value":"Byers, Billy, 1927-1996","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Byers%2C+Billy%2C+1927-1996"}},{"attributes":{"label":"McConnell, Rob (19350214-20100501)","value":"McConnell, Rob (19350214-20100501)","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=McConnell%2C+Rob+%2819350214-20100501%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florence, Bob, 1932-2008","value":"Florence, Bob, 1932-2008","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florence%2C+Bob%2C+1932-2008"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jones, Thad (1923-03-28-1986-08-20)","value":"Jones, Thad (1923-03-28-1986-08-20)","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jones%2C+Thad+%281923-03-28-1986-08-20%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Martin, Michael V., Ph.D.","value":"Martin, Michael V., Ph.D.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Martin%2C+Michael+V.%2C+Ph.D."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Menza, Don (1936-04-22)","value":"Menza, Don (1936-04-22)","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Menza%2C+Don+%281936-04-22%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nestico, Sammy (1924-02-06-2021-01-17)","value":"Nestico, Sammy (1924-02-06-2021-01-17)","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Nestico%2C+Sammy+%281924-02-06-2021-01-17%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Burns, Ralph (1922-06-29-2001-11-21)","value":"Burns, Ralph (1922-06-29-2001-11-21)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Burns%2C+Ralph+%281922-06-29-2001-11-21%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Foster, Frank (Frank Benjamin), 1928-2011","value":"Foster, Frank (Frank Benjamin), 1928-2011","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Foster%2C+Frank+%28Frank+Benjamin%29%2C+1928-2011"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hefti, Neal (Neal Paul) (19221029-20081011)","value":"Hefti, Neal (Neal Paul) (19221029-20081011)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hefti%2C+Neal+%28Neal+Paul%29+%2819221029-20081011%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":1476},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":1230},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":1050},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":617},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF University Archives","value":"UCF University Archives","hits":519},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","value":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","hits":377},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UNF+Library+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","value":"Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","hits":374},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Thomas+B.+Mack+Florida+Citrus+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":160},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","value":"The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","hits":139},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+Sarah+D.+and+L.+Kirk+McKay%2C+Jr.+Archives+Center+Manuscript+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":120},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Florida Southern College Archives","value":"The Florida Southern College Archives","hits":119},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+Florida+Southern+College+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Zines.","value":"Zines.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Zines."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Art.","value":"Art.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Art."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black Lives Matter movement","value":"Black Lives Matter movement","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Black+Lives+Matter+movement"}},{"attributes":{"label":"COVID-19 (Disease)--Social aspects.","value":"COVID-19 (Disease)--Social aspects.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=COVID-19+%28Disease%29--Social+aspects."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Commencement ceremonies","value":"Commencement ceremonies","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Commencement+ceremonies"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dunk City","value":"Dunk City","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Dunk+City"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Myers (Fla.)","value":"Fort Myers (Fla.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Myers+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Myers (Fla.)--History.","value":"Fort Myers (Fla.)--History.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Myers+%28Fla.%29--History."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gender.","value":"Gender.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Gender."}},{"attributes":{"label":"LGBTQ communities","value":"LGBTQ communities","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=LGBTQ+communities"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photography.","value":"Photography.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Photography."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Maps","value":"Maps","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Athletics","value":"Athletics","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Athletics\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American literature","value":"American literature","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=American+literature\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American literature -- Southern States","value":"American literature -- Southern States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=American+literature+--+Southern+States\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baseball","value":"Baseball","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Baseball\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Basketball for men","value":"Basketball for men","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Basketball+for+men\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Basketball for women","value":"Basketball for women","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Basketball+for+women\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hurricane Ian, 2022","value":"Hurricane Ian, 2022","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Hurricane+Ian%2C+2022\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jazz","value":"Jazz","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Jazz\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jazz musicians","value":"Jazz musicians","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Jazz+musicians\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Literature","value":"Literature","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Literature\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=490\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}