{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=300","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=299","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=301","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=660"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":300,"next_page":301,"prev_page":299,"total_pages":660,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2990,"total_count":6594,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"595c350feff30efd342476b8_aspace_5","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Joseph Merrick (John: \"The Elephant Man\") Case, 1988-1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/595c350feff30efd342476b8_aspace_5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of Maples' correspondence regarding Joseph Merrick case. 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For security reasons, the archives reserves the right to restrict access to certain materials related to buildings in active use. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital material","The files in this collection are arranged in the following series. Series denote intended or primary use of the building:\nAcademic;\nAdministration;\nAthletics;\nChapels;\nDining Facilities;\nDorms: Note that apartments located off of the main campus are included in this series;\nGreek Houses;\nGrounds (Including memorials);\nLibraries;\nMaintenance;\nOff-Campus Property;\nPhotographs;\nPhysical Plant: General files having to do with campus, but not a specific building or feature;\nPresident's Guest House;\nPresident's Residence;\nStudent Unions;\nVisitor's Centers;\nOversize Items.","\nThe files within each series are arranged by building name alphabetically by last name of donor/beneficiary.","Former Names: Many buildings on campus have been known by several names over the years. Edge Hall was originally the Social Hall. Fannin Campus Ministries Center was initially known as the Jackson Student Activities Center and then the Jackson Religion Building (or JRB). Raulerson was originally three separate buildings: Carter, Walbridge, and Hawkins (the Three Seminars). The Thad Buckner Building was the original (1945) E.T. Roux Library. Joseph-Reynolds Hall was originally the Women's Residence. Ordway was briefly known as the J. William Horsey building. Additional newspaper articles and photographs make exist in Digital format.","The files in this collection were generated by the college and include built structures as well as some physical features (gardens and monuments) on property related to the Lakeland campus after 1922. Additionally, there are some files about property owned or formerly owned by FSC that is not part of the main campus in Lakeland.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.","The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CA6000","/repositories/4/resources/39"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Southern College Buildings \u0026 Grounds, 1922-2024"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Southern College Buildings \u0026 Grounds, 1922-2024"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Southern College Buildings \u0026 Grounds, 1922-2024"],"repository_ssm":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College buildings—Florida—Lakeland","Florida Southern College--History.","Frank Lloyd Wright—Influence","Campus planning—Florida—Lakeland","Architectural drawings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College buildings—Florida—Lakeland","Florida Southern College--History.","Frank Lloyd Wright—Influence","Campus planning—Florida—Lakeland","Architectural drawings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. 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Additional newspaper articles and photographs make exist in Digital format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files in this collection were generated by the college and include built structures as well as some physical features (gardens and monuments) on property related to the Lakeland campus after 1922. Additionally, there are some files about property owned or formerly owned by FSC that is not part of the main campus in Lakeland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The files in this collection were generated by the college and include built structures as well as some physical features (gardens and monuments) on property related to the Lakeland campus after 1922. Additionally, there are some files about property owned or formerly owned by FSC that is not part of the main campus in Lakeland."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"names_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"corpname_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":565,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873201808878338048,"_root_":"61657dca6e05f30cb549ce7a","timestamp":"2026-08-11T05:00:54.566Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/61657dca6e05f30cb549ce7a_aspace_2dd695947275411ba5c2e95eb2904903"}},{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_158937","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Joseph W. Pepper - Business Correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_158937#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_158937","ref_ssm":["aspace_158937","aspace_158937"],"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_158937","title_filing_ssi":"Joseph W. Pepper - Business Correspondence","title_ssm":["Joseph W. Pepper - Business Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Joseph W. Pepper - Business Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph W. Pepper - Business Correspondence"],"text":["Joseph W. Pepper - Business Correspondence","Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","Family Papers","Joseph W. Pepper","2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/77785"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_72bf19ff7f73ae2bd46b1f1d6cbbd8d6","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_70247"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","Family Papers","Joseph W. Pepper"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","Family Papers","Joseph W. Pepper"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Record Group","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/77785"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":35879,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1/components#1","_nest_parent_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_70247","_root_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","_version_":1870947473700159488,"timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:49:12.052Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","title_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers"],"title_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640"],"text":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640","Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.","Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.","The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.","Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)","Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. 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For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. 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Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMuch later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Aclaudepeppermaincollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59cdc344ccbf964b456e94c25aa79f8c\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude D.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate"],"famname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"persname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38465,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870947473700159488,"_root_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:49:12.052Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_158937"}},{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_158936","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Joseph W. 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Pepper","1","/repositories/10/archival_objects/77784"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_72bf19ff7f73ae2bd46b1f1d6cbbd8d6","4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_70247"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","Family Papers","Joseph W. Pepper"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","Family Papers","Joseph W. Pepper"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Record Group","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/10/archival_objects/77784"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":35874,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.","Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.","The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.","Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)","Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. 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During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Aclaudepeppermaincollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59cdc344ccbf964b456e94c25aa79f8c\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude D.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate"],"famname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"persname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38465,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870947473700159488,"_root_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:49:12.052Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172_aspace_158936"}},{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90728","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Jose Ramon Avellanal Estate","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90728#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_90728","ref_ssm":["aspace_90728","aspace_90728"],"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90728","title_filing_ssi":"Jose Ramon Avellanal Estate","title_ssm":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Estate"],"title_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Estate"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Estate"],"text":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Estate","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Estate Papers, 1918-1928","Sub-Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30255"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90727"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Estate Papers, 1918-1928"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Estate Papers, 1918-1928"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30255"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":131,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#0","_nest_parent_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90727","_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","_version_":1872764904259190784,"timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"text":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations","Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.","Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead","The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.","Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Spain in 1869, Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, Avellanal married Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jim\u0026#xE9;nez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. \u0026#xC1;ngel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores\u0026#xA0; which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvarez, Gonzalez P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripcio\u0026#x301;n De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades\u003c/emph\u003e. Mexico: El Libro Espan\u0026#x303;ol, 1951. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeato, Bartolome. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementos De Psicologi\u0026#x301;a, Lo\u0026#x301;gica Y E\u0026#x301;tica: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenot, Eduardo. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Francesa: Y Me\u0026#x301;todo Para Aprenderla\u003c/emph\u003e. Ca\u0026#x301;diz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCasares, y R. A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion A\u0026#x301; La Industria Y Con Especialidad A\u0026#x301; La Agricultura\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarmendia, Miguel. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLecciones Reto\u0026#x301;rica Y Poe\u0026#x301;tica O\u0026#x301; De Literatura Preceptiva\u003c/emph\u003e. Matanzas: Libreri\u0026#x301;a y Papeleri\u0026#x301;a \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGonza\u0026#x301;lez, Rucavado C. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense)\u003c/emph\u003e. San Jose\u0026#x301; de Costa Rica: Padro\u0026#x301;n y Pujol, 1901. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHiggins, Edrie. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of Time: A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e. s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIraizoz, Antonio. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Poesia Civil En Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e. La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Alemana Al Uso De Los Espan\u0026#x303;oles. 2a. Ed\u003c/emph\u003e. Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eClave De La Grama\u0026#x300;tica Alemana Y Traduccio\u0026#x300;n Correcta De Los Ejercicios\u003c/emph\u003e. Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeometri\u0026#x301;a Para Los Nin\u0026#x303;os: Que Concurren A\u0026#x301; Las Escuelas De Primera Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrincipios Y Ejercicios De Aritme\u0026#x301;tica: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer An\u0026#x303;o\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":188,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764904259190784,"_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb_aspace_90728"}},{"id":"256e771e3cc0782aac349f80_aspace_17858","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Josh Comics","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/256e771e3cc0782aac349f80_aspace_17858#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17858","ref_ssm":["aspace_17858","aspace_17858"],"id":"256e771e3cc0782aac349f80_aspace_17858","title_filing_ssi":"Josh Comics","title_ssm":["Josh Comics"],"title_tesim":["Josh Comics"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Josh Comics"],"text":["Josh Comics","Zine Collection, 1973-2019","Southwest Florida Zine Collection, 2011-Present","Sub-Series 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/3770","box 2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["256e771e3cc0782aac349f80","256e771e3cc0782aac349f80_aspace_17303"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Zine Collection, 1973-2019","Southwest Florida Zine Collection, 2011-Present"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Zine Collection, 1973-2019","Southwest Florida Zine Collection, 2011-Present"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/3770"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Zine Collection, 1973-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":188,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for use."],"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","_nest_parent_":"256e771e3cc0782aac349f80_aspace_17303","_root_":"256e771e3cc0782aac349f80","_version_":1870843569479090176,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:17:42.144Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"256e771e3cc0782aac349f80","title_ssm":["Zine Collection"],"title_tesim":["Zine Collection"],"ead_ssi":"256e771e3cc0782aac349f80","unitdate_ssm":["1973-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/26","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"text":["02/01/26","/repositories/2/resources/6","Zine Collection, 1973-2019","Rape.","Rape victims.","Rape in art.","Sexual abuse.","Sexual assault","Sexual consent.","Lesbian and gay studies","Transgender life","Riot grrrl movement.","Zines.","Feminism.","Feminist music.","Feminist art criticism.","Activist art","The collection is open for use.","Organized in 7 series: Series 1, Riot Grrrl Zine Collection, 1989-1996; Series 2, Southwest Florida Zine Collection, 2011-Present; Series 3, Non-Collective and Unaffiliated Creators, 1970-2018; Series 4, \"Rape Culture: Zines and Artists' Books\" Exhibition-Related Materials, Spring 2018; Series 5, \"Rape Culture: Zines and Artists' Books\" Large Materials, 2013-2016; Series 6, Non-Collectives and Unaffiliated Creators Part 2, 1920-Present; Series 7, Contemporary American Collectives and Creators, 2019 - 2020.","The Zine Collection includes Riot Grrrl zines, which is an artist's collective formerly based in Olympia WA with roots in the punk/grunge music scene and covers topics such as feminism, the reclaimation of derogatory language, racism, physical assult and rape, LGBT issues and anarchism; zines that were created by Southwest Florida artists and collectives which features both homemade zines and professionally printed materials covering topics ranging from feminism to witchcraft to home block printing; and the last part of the collection is comprised of zines focused on the topics of rape culture and feminism, but are not a part of any collective or created in Southwest Florida, and they are examples of many types of home-publications as well as comics, orginial art, and personal ethnogrophies.","Zines, derived from \"magazines,\" are alternative publications constructed using inexpensive, easily accessible materials. Zines, as a genre, have historically been used by political, social, and counterculture movements to easily and inexpensively proliferate information. Zines are often created in a cooperative, utilizing multiple mediums of expression from poets, essayists, and visual artists. In 2017, the University Archives and Special Collections at FGCU began actively collecting zines to be included in the Spring 2018 exhibition Rape Culture. The collection has a strong focus on sexual assault, women's studies, and the LGBTQIA+ community. Note that language is a constantly evolving construct and therefore the tags, keywords, and subject headings attributed to the zines may be considered unacceptable by contemporary and future standards as well as social norms. The archives intent is to preserve the historical record which may include harmful language when viewed through a 21st century lens. To modify the language would be an act of erasure of the creators' lived experience.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Corley, Madison","Lewis, Chloe","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/26","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zine Collection, 1973-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Zine Collection, 1973-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Zine Collection, 1973-2019"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Rape.","Rape victims.","Rape in art.","Sexual abuse.","Sexual assault","Sexual consent.","Lesbian and gay studies","Transgender life","Riot grrrl movement.","Zines.","Feminism.","Feminist music.","Feminist art criticism.","Activist art"],"geogname_ssim":["Rape.","Rape victims.","Rape in art.","Sexual abuse.","Sexual assault","Sexual consent.","Lesbian and gay studies","Transgender life","Riot grrrl movement.","Zines.","Feminism.","Feminist music.","Feminist art criticism.","Activist art"],"places_ssim":["Rape.","Rape victims.","Rape in art.","Sexual abuse.","Sexual assault","Sexual consent.","Lesbian and gay studies","Transgender life","Riot grrrl movement.","Zines.","Feminism.","Feminist music.","Feminist art criticism.","Activist art"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in 7 series: Series 1, Riot Grrrl Zine Collection, 1989-1996; Series 2, Southwest Florida Zine Collection, 2011-Present; Series 3, Non-Collective and Unaffiliated Creators, 1970-2018; Series 4, \"Rape Culture: Zines and Artists' Books\" Exhibition-Related Materials, Spring 2018; Series 5, \"Rape Culture: Zines and Artists' Books\" Large Materials, 2013-2016; Series 6, Non-Collectives and Unaffiliated Creators Part 2, 1920-Present; Series 7, Contemporary American Collectives and Creators, 2019 - 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in 7 series: Series 1, Riot Grrrl Zine Collection, 1989-1996; Series 2, Southwest Florida Zine Collection, 2011-Present; Series 3, Non-Collective and Unaffiliated Creators, 1970-2018; Series 4, \"Rape Culture: Zines and Artists' Books\" Exhibition-Related Materials, Spring 2018; Series 5, \"Rape Culture: Zines and Artists' Books\" Large Materials, 2013-2016; Series 6, Non-Collectives and Unaffiliated Creators Part 2, 1920-Present; Series 7, Contemporary American Collectives and Creators, 2019 - 2020."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zine Collection includes Riot Grrrl zines, which is an artist's collective formerly based in Olympia WA with roots in the punk/grunge music scene and covers topics such as feminism, the reclaimation of derogatory language, racism, physical assult and rape, LGBT issues and anarchism; zines that were created by Southwest Florida artists and collectives which features both homemade zines and professionally printed materials covering topics ranging from feminism to witchcraft to home block printing; and the last part of the collection is comprised of zines focused on the topics of rape culture and feminism, but are not a part of any collective or created in Southwest Florida, and they are examples of many types of home-publications as well as comics, orginial art, and personal ethnogrophies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Zine Collection includes Riot Grrrl zines, which is an artist's collective formerly based in Olympia WA with roots in the punk/grunge music scene and covers topics such as feminism, the reclaimation of derogatory language, racism, physical assult and rape, LGBT issues and anarchism; zines that were created by Southwest Florida artists and collectives which features both homemade zines and professionally printed materials covering topics ranging from feminism to witchcraft to home block printing; and the last part of the collection is comprised of zines focused on the topics of rape culture and feminism, but are not a part of any collective or created in Southwest Florida, and they are examples of many types of home-publications as well as comics, orginial art, and personal ethnogrophies."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5a0de4e8fb6224cb231f2eecf1aee4f4\" label=\"Abstract and Language Disclaimer\"\u003eZines, derived from \"magazines,\" are alternative publications constructed using inexpensive, easily accessible materials. Zines, as a genre, have historically been used by political, social, and counterculture movements to easily and inexpensively proliferate information. Zines are often created in a cooperative, utilizing multiple mediums of expression from poets, essayists, and visual artists. In 2017, the University Archives and Special Collections at FGCU began actively collecting zines to be included in the Spring 2018 exhibition Rape Culture. The collection has a strong focus on sexual assault, women's studies, and the LGBTQIA+ community. Note that language is a constantly evolving construct and therefore the tags, keywords, and subject headings attributed to the zines may be considered unacceptable by contemporary and future standards as well as social norms. The archives intent is to preserve the historical record which may include harmful language when viewed through a 21st century lens. To modify the language would be an act of erasure of the creators' lived experience.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Zines, derived from \"magazines,\" are alternative publications constructed using inexpensive, easily accessible materials. Zines, as a genre, have historically been used by political, social, and counterculture movements to easily and inexpensively proliferate information. Zines are often created in a cooperative, utilizing multiple mediums of expression from poets, essayists, and visual artists. In 2017, the University Archives and Special Collections at FGCU began actively collecting zines to be included in the Spring 2018 exhibition Rape Culture. The collection has a strong focus on sexual assault, women's studies, and the LGBTQIA+ community. Note that language is a constantly evolving construct and therefore the tags, keywords, and subject headings attributed to the zines may be considered unacceptable by contemporary and future standards as well as social norms. The archives intent is to preserve the historical record which may include harmful language when viewed through a 21st century lens. To modify the language would be an act of erasure of the creators' lived experience."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Corley, Madison","Lewis, Chloe"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Corley, Madison","Lewis, Chloe"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":447,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870843569479090176,"_root_":"256e771e3cc0782aac349f80","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:17:42.144Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/256e771e3cc0782aac349f80_aspace_17858"}},{"id":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c_aspace_e4a6dc6f85ccc4acf7f9c015c0bee202","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Jo Stecher's World War II Personal Papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b45fd26994277ce465acef6c_aspace_e4a6dc6f85ccc4acf7f9c015c0bee202#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e4a6dc6f85ccc4acf7f9c015c0bee202","ref_ssm":["aspace_e4a6dc6f85ccc4acf7f9c015c0bee202","aspace_e4a6dc6f85ccc4acf7f9c015c0bee202"],"id":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c_aspace_e4a6dc6f85ccc4acf7f9c015c0bee202","title_filing_ssi":"Jo Stecher's World War II Personal Papers","title_ssm":["Jo Stecher's World War II Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Jo Stecher's World War II Personal Papers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jo Stecher's World War II Personal Papers"],"text":["Jo Stecher's World War II Personal Papers","World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980","Personal Papers","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28735","Stecher, Jo","English"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b45fd26994277ce465acef6c","b45fd26994277ce465acef6c_aspace_913fbb1d31f23e246cb4c73d41dc97c6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980","Personal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980","Personal Papers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/28735"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":160,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for use."],"names_ssim":["Stecher, Jo"],"persname_ssim":["Stecher, Jo","Stecher, Jo","Stecher, Jo","Stecher, Jo","Stecher, Jo","Stecher, Jo","Stecher, Jo","Stecher, Jo","Stecher, Jo","Stecher, Jo"],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","_nest_parent_":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c_aspace_913fbb1d31f23e246cb4c73d41dc97c6","_root_":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c","_version_":1870843505219207168,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:16:40.939Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c","title_ssm":["World War II Collection"],"title_tesim":["World War II Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2020.SC.28","/repositories/2/resources/35"],"text":["2020.SC.28","/repositories/2/resources/35","World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980","The collection is open for use.","Organized in five series: Series 1, Photographs, Posters, and Postcards; Series 2, Personal Papers; Series 3, Realia; Series 4, Maps; and Series 5, Newspapers and Magazines.","The World War II Collection consists of material from throughout the war, as well as the two decades preceeding and the immediate postwar period of the 1940s. Materials include oral histories, correspondences, diaries, ephemera, memoirs, and photographs.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Stecher, Jo","English German French"],"unitid_tesim":["2020.SC.28","/repositories/2/resources/35"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1920-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980"],"collection_ssim":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in five series: Series 1, Photographs, Posters, and Postcards; Series 2, Personal Papers; Series 3, Realia; Series 4, Maps; and Series 5, Newspapers and Magazines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in five series: Series 1, Photographs, Posters, and Postcards; Series 2, Personal Papers; Series 3, Realia; Series 4, Maps; and Series 5, Newspapers and Magazines."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe World War II Collection consists of material from throughout the war, as well as the two decades preceeding and the immediate postwar period of the 1940s. Materials include oral histories, correspondences, diaries, ephemera, memoirs, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The World War II Collection consists of material from throughout the war, as well as the two decades preceeding and the immediate postwar period of the 1940s. Materials include oral histories, correspondences, diaries, ephemera, memoirs, and photographs."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Stecher, Jo"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Stecher, Jo"],"language_ssim":["English German French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":202,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870843505219207168,"_root_":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:16:40.939Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b45fd26994277ce465acef6c_aspace_e4a6dc6f85ccc4acf7f9c015c0bee202"}},{"id":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354_aspace_145471","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Journalistic Work and Other Writings, 1934-1978, undated","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354_aspace_145471#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCovers Johnson's journalistic writings from 1934-1978, including scrapbooks containing early newspaper articles, as well as columns and editorials written by Johnson during his twenty-three years as editor and executive editor of the Tallahassee Democrat. This series also includes other writings by Johnson published in various journals and newsletters, such as the Florida State Law Review and Jaycette Newsletter. There is also an Index to Malcolm Johnson's Newspaper Columns published in the Tallahassee Democrat, October 1954-March 1978, which can be accessed by keyword, title, and date\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354_aspace_145471#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_145471","ref_ssm":["aspace_145471","aspace_145471"],"id":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354_aspace_145471","title_filing_ssi":"Journalistic Work and Other Writings","title_ssm":["Journalistic Work and Other Writings"],"title_tesim":["Journalistic Work and Other Writings"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1934-1978, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-1978, undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Journalistic Work and Other Writings, 1934-1978, undated"],"text":["Journalistic Work and Other Writings, 1934-1978, undated","Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978","MSS 84-06, 1839-1985","Sub-Series 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/50407","Covers Johnson's journalistic writings from 1934-1978, including scrapbooks containing early newspaper articles, as well as columns and editorials written by Johnson during his twenty-three years as editor and executive editor of the Tallahassee Democrat. This series also includes other writings by Johnson published in various journals and newsletters, such as the Florida State Law Review and Jaycette Newsletter. There is also an Index to Malcolm Johnson's Newspaper Columns published in the Tallahassee Democrat, October 1954-March 1978, which can be accessed by keyword, title, and date"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354_aspace_145405"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978","MSS 84-06, 1839-1985"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978","MSS 84-06, 1839-1985"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/50407"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":204,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":551,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCovers Johnson's journalistic writings from 1934-1978, including scrapbooks containing early newspaper articles, as well as columns and editorials written by Johnson during his twenty-three years as editor and executive editor of the Tallahassee Democrat. This series also includes other writings by Johnson published in various journals and newsletters, such as the Florida State Law Review and Jaycette Newsletter. There is also an Index to Malcolm Johnson's Newspaper Columns published in the Tallahassee Democrat, October 1954-March 1978, which can be accessed by keyword, title, and date\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Covers Johnson's journalistic writings from 1934-1978, including scrapbooks containing early newspaper articles, as well as columns and editorials written by Johnson during his twenty-three years as editor and executive editor of the Tallahassee Democrat. This series also includes other writings by Johnson published in various journals and newsletters, such as the Florida State Law Review and Jaycette Newsletter. There is also an Index to Malcolm Johnson's Newspaper Columns published in the Tallahassee Democrat, October 1954-March 1978, which can be accessed by keyword, title, and date"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#3","_nest_parent_":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354_aspace_145405","_root_":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","timestamp":"2026-05-29T02:46:07.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","title_ssm":["Malcolm Johnson Collection"],"title_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection"],"ead_ssi":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","unitdate_ssm":["1824-1984, n.d.","1940-1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1824-1984, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2003-24","/repositories/10/resources/509"],"text":["MSS 2003-24","/repositories/10/resources/509","Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978","Florida--History","Civil Rights--Florida--History","Florida--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Newspapers","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Malcolm Johnson was born on February 13, 1913 in Wardner, Idaho. At the age of three Johnson's family moved to Youngstown, Alberta. In 1925, hoping to take advantage of the economic boom in Florida, Johnson's father moved his family to Jacksonville, Florida. In 1936, Johnson graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in journalism. He studied pre-med until his junior year when he switched to journalism, because he later remarked, it seemed journalism students were having \"a lot more fun.\" Immediately after graduation he briefly worked for the  Jacksonville Journal  and various other Florida newspapers.\n \tNineteen thirty-seven saw many changes in Johnson's life. In that year he married Dorothy Burt, a childhood friend from Jacksonville and went to work for the  Tallahassee Democrat  as the City Editor. In 1940 Johnson left the newspaper to work for the Associated Press in its Tallahassee Capitol Bureau. He remained there fourteen years, the last eleven of which he was Bureau Chief. In 1954 Johnson returned to the  Tallahassee Democrat  and became its Editor.\n \tApart from his editorials, Johnson wrote numerous columns during his twenty-three years as Editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat , including \"Under the Dome\" and \"Campaign Comment.\" However, he is best remembered for his weekly column \"I Declare.\" \"I Declare\" ran five days a week in the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1965 to 1978 and at its height was syndicated in twenty-five Florida newspapers.\n \tJohnson's columns and editorials reflected his opinion on diverse issues. For instance, Johnson felt strongly about the preservation of nature and history in the \"Big Bend\" area, a name he coined for use in the  Tallahassee Democrat . With others he created the Upsy Daisy Plant Uplift Society that helped rescue plants that would have otherwise been destroyed by road and building construction. Johnson often wrote about local history and lore in his columns and published his own history of frontier Florida,  Red, White, and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , in 1976. He and his wife were also active in the Tallahassee Historical Society.\n \tHowever, Johnson was a pragmatist and despite his work to preserve aspects of Tallahassee's natural and historic character, he realized that if Tallahassee was to grow certain improvements and additions needed to be made. In this regard he championed the expansion of the airport and the construction of a new library and hospital. He was one of the voices urging the building of a civic center and the development of a research park, the result of which became Innovation Park. Johnson also set up a group through the  Tallahassee Democrat  known as Funders Inc., which sent needy kids to summer camp.\n \tJohnson's tenure at the  Tallahassee Democrat  was not without controversy. His opinions could often be polarizing. He did not see the role of editor as an unbiased mediator. As he explained in one of his columns, \"There is no pretense of being unbiased or sitting in the middle of the road. We agree with the fellow who said he never saw much there except a yellow streak and once in a while a dead skunk or possum.\"\n \tJohnson retired from the  Tallahassee Democrat  in January of 1978. In 1984 he published  I Declare , a collection of essays encapsulating his twenty-three years at the  Tallahassee Democrat . Johnson died December 6, 1989.","Portions of collection available online?: No","Processing of this collection was partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant. The Malcolm Johnson Collection consists of six separate gifts given by Johnson over a period of years. To maintain the original order of these donations, each donation retains its assigned manuscript number but for ease of access, all have been combined into one finding aid.","Tallahassee Democrat Photographs, 1940-1974. State Archives of Florida. RG 900000, M82-77.\nPhotographs of ceremonies, political events, and news-room activities, documenting projects and news stories that Malcom B. Johnson covered while an Associated Press reporter and editor for the Tallahassee Democrat.","Manuscripts, proofs, campaign materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, awards, speeches, reviews, and related materials of Malcolm Johnson, former editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat  newspaper, and a former Associated Press correspondent in Tallahassee, Florida. This collection consists primarily of election materials, correspondence, and papers regarding Johnson's  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida . \n \tThe collection includes correspondence with: Alvah H. Chapman, Jr.; J. Montgomery Curtis; Fred O. Dickinson; Leon Dure; Don Fuqua; Lee Hills; Spessard L. Holland; Estes Kefauver; John S. Knight; Payne H. Midyette; Richard Nixon; Violet Pierce; B. A. Ross (Mr. \u0026 Mrs.); Roy W. Russell; Richard Stone; Stanley L. Tait; John M. Tapers; Fuller Warren and Broward Williams.\n \tSubjects and persons mentioned in the collection include: Farris Bryant, LeRoy Collins, John E. Evans, Capital Press Club of Florida, E. V. Fisher, J. Edwin Larson, John McCarty, the Democratic Party, Jefferson County, Robert Floyd, Bill C. Pearce, judges, Putnam County, the Rotary Club of Tallahassee, academic freedom, Boy Scouts, relocation of the Capitol, cemeteries, flood control, Church and State, civil rights, collective bargaining, communism, contests, Cross-Florida Barge Canal, the Declaration of Independence, the Democratic Convention, democrats, Downtown Idea Exchange, drugs, election campaigns, the electoral college, engineers, Equal Rights Amendment, FSNE, fairgrounds, family planning, Florida Civil War Centennial Commission, federal judges, Florida Heritage Foundation, Florida State University, fluoridation, Freedom of Information, Freedom of Press, G. O. P. Convention, governors, Historic American Buildings Survey, historic buildings, historical markers, Florida history, Tallahassee, Legislators, impeachment, integration, Interstate I-10, judicial fitness, land and water management, libraries, Manion Forum, Florida Geological Survey, the Intercoastal waterway, Miami newspapers, Monticello, NAACP, blacks, Newspaper Guild, nuclear testing, obscenity, oil, ombudsman, Parole Commission, phosphates, Plant Dig, Florida population, prison reform, prisons, Probation and Parole Commission, Pulitzer Prize, railroads, and schools.\n \tCollection also includes MSS 0-148, MSS 77-2, MSS 77-13 MSS 77-13a, and MSS 84-06","Select materials from the Malcolm Johnson Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The bulk of the Malcolm Johnson Collection documents Johnson's journalistic career from his time with the Associated Press from 1940-1954 to his editorship of the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1954-1970. The collection includes correspondence, subject and personality files, clippings of Johnson's columns and editorials, photographs, speeches written by Johnson, memorabilia, and various published materials collected by Johnson over his career. In addition, there are materials related to the writing and publication of Johnson's books  I Declare  and  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , such as research materials, photographs, drafts and proofs.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2003-24","/repositories/10/resources/509"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"collection_ssim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, 1824-1984, n.d., bulk 1940-1978"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Malcolm B. Johnson"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--History","Civil Rights--Florida--History","Florida--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Newspapers","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--History","Civil Rights--Florida--History","Florida--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Newspapers","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["37.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers","Manuscripts"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMalcolm Johnson was born on February 13, 1913 in Wardner, Idaho. At the age of three Johnson's family moved to Youngstown, Alberta. In 1925, hoping to take advantage of the economic boom in Florida, Johnson's father moved his family to Jacksonville, Florida. In 1936, Johnson graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in journalism. He studied pre-med until his junior year when he switched to journalism, because he later remarked, it seemed journalism students were having \"a lot more fun.\" Immediately after graduation he briefly worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJacksonville Journal\u003c/emph\u003e and various other Florida newspapers.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tNineteen thirty-seven saw many changes in Johnson's life. In that year he married Dorothy Burt, a childhood friend from Jacksonville and went to work for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e as the City Editor. In 1940 Johnson left the newspaper to work for the Associated Press in its Tallahassee Capitol Bureau. He remained there fourteen years, the last eleven of which he was Bureau Chief. In 1954 Johnson returned to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e and became its Editor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tApart from his editorials, Johnson wrote numerous columns during his twenty-three years as Editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e, including \"Under the Dome\" and \"Campaign Comment.\" However, he is best remembered for his weekly column \"I Declare.\" \"I Declare\" ran five days a week in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat \u003c/emph\u003efrom 1965 to 1978 and at its height was syndicated in twenty-five Florida newspapers.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tJohnson's columns and editorials reflected his opinion on diverse issues. For instance, Johnson felt strongly about the preservation of nature and history in the \"Big Bend\" area, a name he coined for use in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. With others he created the Upsy Daisy Plant Uplift Society that helped rescue plants that would have otherwise been destroyed by road and building construction. Johnson often wrote about local history and lore in his columns and published his own history of frontier Florida, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRed, White, and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida\u003c/emph\u003e, in 1976. He and his wife were also active in the Tallahassee Historical Society.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tHowever, Johnson was a pragmatist and despite his work to preserve aspects of Tallahassee's natural and historic character, he realized that if Tallahassee was to grow certain improvements and additions needed to be made. In this regard he championed the expansion of the airport and the construction of a new library and hospital. He was one of the voices urging the building of a civic center and the development of a research park, the result of which became Innovation Park. Johnson also set up a group through the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e known as Funders Inc., which sent needy kids to summer camp.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tJohnson's tenure at the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e was not without controversy. His opinions could often be polarizing. He did not see the role of editor as an unbiased mediator. As he explained in one of his columns, \"There is no pretense of being unbiased or sitting in the middle of the road. We agree with the fellow who said he never saw much there except a yellow streak and once in a while a dead skunk or possum.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tJohnson retired from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e in January of 1978. In 1984 he published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eI Declare\u003c/emph\u003e, a collection of essays encapsulating his twenty-three years at the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. Johnson died December 6, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson was born on February 13, 1913 in Wardner, Idaho. At the age of three Johnson's family moved to Youngstown, Alberta. In 1925, hoping to take advantage of the economic boom in Florida, Johnson's father moved his family to Jacksonville, Florida. In 1936, Johnson graduated from the University of Florida with a degree in journalism. He studied pre-med until his junior year when he switched to journalism, because he later remarked, it seemed journalism students were having \"a lot more fun.\" Immediately after graduation he briefly worked for the  Jacksonville Journal  and various other Florida newspapers.\n \tNineteen thirty-seven saw many changes in Johnson's life. In that year he married Dorothy Burt, a childhood friend from Jacksonville and went to work for the  Tallahassee Democrat  as the City Editor. In 1940 Johnson left the newspaper to work for the Associated Press in its Tallahassee Capitol Bureau. He remained there fourteen years, the last eleven of which he was Bureau Chief. In 1954 Johnson returned to the  Tallahassee Democrat  and became its Editor.\n \tApart from his editorials, Johnson wrote numerous columns during his twenty-three years as Editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat , including \"Under the Dome\" and \"Campaign Comment.\" However, he is best remembered for his weekly column \"I Declare.\" \"I Declare\" ran five days a week in the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1965 to 1978 and at its height was syndicated in twenty-five Florida newspapers.\n \tJohnson's columns and editorials reflected his opinion on diverse issues. For instance, Johnson felt strongly about the preservation of nature and history in the \"Big Bend\" area, a name he coined for use in the  Tallahassee Democrat . With others he created the Upsy Daisy Plant Uplift Society that helped rescue plants that would have otherwise been destroyed by road and building construction. Johnson often wrote about local history and lore in his columns and published his own history of frontier Florida,  Red, White, and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , in 1976. He and his wife were also active in the Tallahassee Historical Society.\n \tHowever, Johnson was a pragmatist and despite his work to preserve aspects of Tallahassee's natural and historic character, he realized that if Tallahassee was to grow certain improvements and additions needed to be made. In this regard he championed the expansion of the airport and the construction of a new library and hospital. He was one of the voices urging the building of a civic center and the development of a research park, the result of which became Innovation Park. Johnson also set up a group through the  Tallahassee Democrat  known as Funders Inc., which sent needy kids to summer camp.\n \tJohnson's tenure at the  Tallahassee Democrat  was not without controversy. His opinions could often be polarizing. He did not see the role of editor as an unbiased mediator. As he explained in one of his columns, \"There is no pretense of being unbiased or sitting in the middle of the road. We agree with the fellow who said he never saw much there except a yellow streak and once in a while a dead skunk or possum.\"\n \tJohnson retired from the  Tallahassee Democrat  in January of 1978. In 1984 he published  I Declare , a collection of essays encapsulating his twenty-three years at the  Tallahassee Democrat . Johnson died December 6, 1989."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMalcolm Johnson Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2003-24\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Malcolm Johnson Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2003-24"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of this collection was partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant. The Malcolm Johnson Collection consists of six separate gifts given by Johnson over a period of years. To maintain the original order of these donations, each donation retains its assigned manuscript number but for ease of access, all have been combined into one finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing of this collection was partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant. The Malcolm Johnson Collection consists of six separate gifts given by Johnson over a period of years. To maintain the original order of these donations, each donation retains its assigned manuscript number but for ease of access, all have been combined into one finding aid."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTallahassee Democrat Photographs, 1940-1974. State Archives of Florida. RG 900000, M82-77.\nPhotographs of ceremonies, political events, and news-room activities, documenting projects and news stories that Malcom B. Johnson covered while an Associated Press reporter and editor for the Tallahassee Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Tallahassee Democrat Photographs, 1940-1974. State Archives of Florida. RG 900000, M82-77.\nPhotographs of ceremonies, political events, and news-room activities, documenting projects and news stories that Malcom B. Johnson covered while an Associated Press reporter and editor for the Tallahassee Democrat."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscripts, proofs, campaign materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, awards, speeches, reviews, and related materials of Malcolm Johnson, former editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper, and a former Associated Press correspondent in Tallahassee, Florida. This collection consists primarily of election materials, correspondence, and papers regarding Johnson's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRed, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe collection includes correspondence with: Alvah H. Chapman, Jr.; J. Montgomery Curtis; Fred O. Dickinson; Leon Dure; Don Fuqua; Lee Hills; Spessard L. Holland; Estes Kefauver; John S. Knight; Payne H. Midyette; Richard Nixon; Violet Pierce; B. A. Ross (Mr. \u0026amp; Mrs.); Roy W. Russell; Richard Stone; Stanley L. Tait; John M. Tapers; Fuller Warren and Broward Williams.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tSubjects and persons mentioned in the collection include: Farris Bryant, LeRoy Collins, John E. Evans, Capital Press Club of Florida, E. V. Fisher, J. Edwin Larson, John McCarty, the Democratic Party, Jefferson County, Robert Floyd, Bill C. Pearce, judges, Putnam County, the Rotary Club of Tallahassee, academic freedom, Boy Scouts, relocation of the Capitol, cemeteries, flood control, Church and State, civil rights, collective bargaining, communism, contests, Cross-Florida Barge Canal, the Declaration of Independence, the Democratic Convention, democrats, Downtown Idea Exchange, drugs, election campaigns, the electoral college, engineers, Equal Rights Amendment, FSNE, fairgrounds, family planning, Florida Civil War Centennial Commission, federal judges, Florida Heritage Foundation, Florida State University, fluoridation, Freedom of Information, Freedom of Press, G. O. P. Convention, governors, Historic American Buildings Survey, historic buildings, historical markers, Florida history, Tallahassee, Legislators, impeachment, integration, Interstate I-10, judicial fitness, land and water management, libraries, Manion Forum, Florida Geological Survey, the Intercoastal waterway, Miami newspapers, Monticello, NAACP, blacks, Newspaper Guild, nuclear testing, obscenity, oil, ombudsman, Parole Commission, phosphates, Plant Dig, Florida population, prison reform, prisons, Probation and Parole Commission, Pulitzer Prize, railroads, and schools.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tCollection also includes MSS 0-148, MSS 77-2, MSS 77-13 MSS 77-13a, and MSS 84-06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Malcolm Johnson Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://www.diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:malcolmjohnsoncol\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Manuscripts, proofs, campaign materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, awards, speeches, reviews, and related materials of Malcolm Johnson, former editor of the  Tallahassee Democrat  newspaper, and a former Associated Press correspondent in Tallahassee, Florida. This collection consists primarily of election materials, correspondence, and papers regarding Johnson's  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida . \n \tThe collection includes correspondence with: Alvah H. Chapman, Jr.; J. Montgomery Curtis; Fred O. Dickinson; Leon Dure; Don Fuqua; Lee Hills; Spessard L. Holland; Estes Kefauver; John S. Knight; Payne H. Midyette; Richard Nixon; Violet Pierce; B. A. Ross (Mr. \u0026 Mrs.); Roy W. Russell; Richard Stone; Stanley L. Tait; John M. Tapers; Fuller Warren and Broward Williams.\n \tSubjects and persons mentioned in the collection include: Farris Bryant, LeRoy Collins, John E. Evans, Capital Press Club of Florida, E. V. Fisher, J. Edwin Larson, John McCarty, the Democratic Party, Jefferson County, Robert Floyd, Bill C. Pearce, judges, Putnam County, the Rotary Club of Tallahassee, academic freedom, Boy Scouts, relocation of the Capitol, cemeteries, flood control, Church and State, civil rights, collective bargaining, communism, contests, Cross-Florida Barge Canal, the Declaration of Independence, the Democratic Convention, democrats, Downtown Idea Exchange, drugs, election campaigns, the electoral college, engineers, Equal Rights Amendment, FSNE, fairgrounds, family planning, Florida Civil War Centennial Commission, federal judges, Florida Heritage Foundation, Florida State University, fluoridation, Freedom of Information, Freedom of Press, G. O. P. Convention, governors, Historic American Buildings Survey, historic buildings, historical markers, Florida history, Tallahassee, Legislators, impeachment, integration, Interstate I-10, judicial fitness, land and water management, libraries, Manion Forum, Florida Geological Survey, the Intercoastal waterway, Miami newspapers, Monticello, NAACP, blacks, Newspaper Guild, nuclear testing, obscenity, oil, ombudsman, Parole Commission, phosphates, Plant Dig, Florida population, prison reform, prisons, Probation and Parole Commission, Pulitzer Prize, railroads, and schools.\n \tCollection also includes MSS 0-148, MSS 77-2, MSS 77-13 MSS 77-13a, and MSS 84-06","Select materials from the Malcolm Johnson Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright holder for this collection is Florida State University.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2e8cce0d65b2818b39acd548ebf1369d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe bulk of the Malcolm Johnson Collection documents Johnson's journalistic career from his time with the Associated Press from 1940-1954 to his editorship of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e from 1954-1970. The collection includes correspondence, subject and personality files, clippings of Johnson's columns and editorials, photographs, speeches written by Johnson, memorabilia, and various published materials collected by Johnson over his career. In addition, there are materials related to the writing and publication of Johnson's books \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eI Declare\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRed, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida\u003c/emph\u003e, such as research materials, photographs, drafts and proofs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The bulk of the Malcolm Johnson Collection documents Johnson's journalistic career from his time with the Associated Press from 1940-1954 to his editorship of the  Tallahassee Democrat  from 1954-1970. The collection includes correspondence, subject and personality files, clippings of Johnson's columns and editorials, photographs, speeches written by Johnson, memorabilia, and various published materials collected by Johnson over his career. In addition, there are materials related to the writing and publication of Johnson's books  I Declare  and  Red, White and Bluebloods in Frontier Florida , such as research materials, photographs, drafts and proofs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Democratic Party (Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Tom, 1917-","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Collins, LeRoy","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Kefauver, Estes, 1903-1963","McCarty, John","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","Arkus, Harry M.","Bailey, Thomas D.","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Dickinson, Fred O. (Fred Otis), 1922-1998","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1286,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354","timestamp":"2026-05-29T02:46:07.367Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/921a8c7a429edb69d12f0354_aspace_145471"}},{"id":"e99b2ffd043af285d65e7685_aspace_10401","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Journals., 1915-1977, Undated.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e99b2ffd043af285d65e7685_aspace_10401#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_10401","ref_ssm":["aspace_10401","aspace_10401"],"id":"e99b2ffd043af285d65e7685_aspace_10401","title_filing_ssi":"Journals.","title_ssm":["Journals."],"title_tesim":["Journals."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1915-1977, Undated."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915-1977, Undated."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Journals., 1915-1977, Undated."],"text":["Journals., 1915-1977, Undated.","Howard J. Duerr Collection, 1915-1978, Undated","Collected Materials., 1915-1977, Undated","Sub-Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/25467"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["e99b2ffd043af285d65e7685","e99b2ffd043af285d65e7685_aspace_10392"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Howard J. Duerr Collection, 1915-1978, Undated","Collected Materials., 1915-1977, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Howard J. Duerr Collection, 1915-1978, Undated","Collected Materials., 1915-1977, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/25467"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Howard J. Duerr Collection, 1915-1978, Undated"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":152,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":167,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","_nest_parent_":"e99b2ffd043af285d65e7685_aspace_10392","_root_":"e99b2ffd043af285d65e7685","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:50:58.750Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e99b2ffd043af285d65e7685","title_ssm":["Howard J. Duerr Collection"],"title_tesim":["Howard J. Duerr Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e99b2ffd043af285d65e7685","unitdate_ssm":["1915-1978, Undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1978, Undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.021","/repositories/4/resources/107"],"text":["SC.021","/repositories/4/resources/107","Howard J. Duerr Collection, 1915-1978, Undated","Horror","Fantasy fiction","Science fiction, American","fanzines","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection was arranged into two series, personal files and Duerr's collected materials. Correspondence is foldered by correspondent in alphabetical order. His collected materials are arranged by type of material, with individual journals, limited editions and monographs in alphabetical order by title.","Howard J. Duerr was born in Buffalo, New York on August 22, 1911. Duerr completed both his bachelors' and masters' degrees in philosophy from the University of Buffalo in 1940. Duerr enlisted in the United States Army Pyschological Division during the Second World War, and went on to complete his doctorate in philosophy after the completion of the war at the University of North Carolina in 1953. His wife, Edith, was awarded a doctorate in bacteriology at the same ceremony. Duerr's primary philosophic research interests were ontology and metaphysics, which carried over from his academic life into his social and leisure time. Duerr was an extensive collector of literary works and paraphernalia concerning the Cthulhu Mythos propagated by H.P. Lovecraft, August Derleth and Clark Ashton Smith during the first half of the twentieth century. Until his death in Maitland, Florida in 1978, Duerr was actively involved in various horror fantasy fanzines and collected monographs of well-known horror, fantasy and science fiction authors and illustrators.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid created by Jessica Achberger.","This collection was processed by type of material, into the personal files of Duerr and his collected materials. Bound materials were left intact and foldered in acid free folders, as were the journals, manuscripts and monographs of the collected materials.","The Howard J. Duerr Collection is half of the collected materials of Duerr. Cataloged books available in Special Collections by searching the series \"Howard J. Duer Collection\" in the Library  Online Catalog .","The Howard J. Duerr Collection contains horror fantasy literary publications from the first half of the twentieth century, containing contributors' original commentary, prose and verse celebrating the Cthulhu Mythos literary school typified by psychological horror masters H.P. Lovecraft, August Derleth and Clark Ashton Smith. The collection also incorporates Duerr's personal papers, including his correspondence and writings.","\nSeries I: Personal Files, 1920-1978 contain the personal papers of Duerr. The series includes his academic and employment records; however, the bulk of the series is Duerr's personal and professional correspondence and his own writings. Of interest in this series is Duerr's correspondence with science fiction writers such as August Derleth, as well as bound copies of his thesis and dissertation.","\nSeries II: Collected Materials, 1915-1977 consist mainly of Duerr's large science fiction literature collection. The series contains journals and fanzines of the horror fantasy genre, as well as limited edition manuscripts and monographs illustrated by well-known science fiction illustrators. The series also includes newspaper clippings regarding a variety of different subjects, publication notices of forthcoming science fiction books and musical scores.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Howard J. Duerr was a writer and collector of horror fantasy and science fiction literature. This collection includes his own writings, his correspondence with authors and his large collection of horror fantasy fanzines and other literary works.","UCF Special Collections","Duerr, Howard J., 1911-1978","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.021","/repositories/4/resources/107"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915-1978, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Howard J. Duerr Collection, 1915-1978, Undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Howard J. Duerr Collection, 1915-1978, Undated"],"collection_ssim":["Howard J. Duerr Collection, 1915-1978, Undated"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Duerr, Howard J., 1911-1978"],"creator_ssim":["Duerr, Howard J., 1911-1978"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duerr, Howard J., 1911-1978"],"creators_ssim":["Duerr, Howard J., 1911-1978"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were donated to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1993 (CFM1993_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Horror","Fantasy fiction","Science fiction, American","fanzines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Horror","Fantasy fiction","Science fiction, American","fanzines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.75 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.75 Linear Feet 9 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["fanzines"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged into two series, personal files and Duerr's collected materials. Correspondence is foldered by correspondent in alphabetical order. His collected materials are arranged by type of material, with individual journals, limited editions and monographs in alphabetical order by title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was arranged into two series, personal files and Duerr's collected materials. Correspondence is foldered by correspondent in alphabetical order. His collected materials are arranged by type of material, with individual journals, limited editions and monographs in alphabetical order by title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward J. Duerr was born in Buffalo, New York on August 22, 1911. Duerr completed both his bachelors' and masters' degrees in philosophy from the University of Buffalo in 1940. Duerr enlisted in the United States Army Pyschological Division during the Second World War, and went on to complete his doctorate in philosophy after the completion of the war at the University of North Carolina in 1953. His wife, Edith, was awarded a doctorate in bacteriology at the same ceremony. Duerr's primary philosophic research interests were ontology and metaphysics, which carried over from his academic life into his social and leisure time. Duerr was an extensive collector of literary works and paraphernalia concerning the Cthulhu Mythos propagated by H.P. Lovecraft, August Derleth and Clark Ashton Smith during the first half of the twentieth century. Until his death in Maitland, Florida in 1978, Duerr was actively involved in various horror fantasy fanzines and collected monographs of well-known horror, fantasy and science fiction authors and illustrators.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Howard J. Duerr was born in Buffalo, New York on August 22, 1911. Duerr completed both his bachelors' and masters' degrees in philosophy from the University of Buffalo in 1940. Duerr enlisted in the United States Army Pyschological Division during the Second World War, and went on to complete his doctorate in philosophy after the completion of the war at the University of North Carolina in 1953. His wife, Edith, was awarded a doctorate in bacteriology at the same ceremony. Duerr's primary philosophic research interests were ontology and metaphysics, which carried over from his academic life into his social and leisure time. Duerr was an extensive collector of literary works and paraphernalia concerning the Cthulhu Mythos propagated by H.P. Lovecraft, August Derleth and Clark Ashton Smith during the first half of the twentieth century. Until his death in Maitland, Florida in 1978, Duerr was actively involved in various horror fantasy fanzines and collected monographs of well-known horror, fantasy and science fiction authors and illustrators."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid created by Jessica Achberger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by type of material, into the personal files of Duerr and his collected materials. Bound materials were left intact and foldered in acid free folders, as were the journals, manuscripts and monographs of the collected materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid created by Jessica Achberger.","This collection was processed by type of material, into the personal files of Duerr and his collected materials. Bound materials were left intact and foldered in acid free folders, as were the journals, manuscripts and monographs of the collected materials."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Howard J. Duerr Collection is half of the collected materials of Duerr. Cataloged books available in Special Collections by searching the series \"Howard J. Duer Collection\" in the Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Howard J. Duerr Collection is half of the collected materials of Duerr. Cataloged books available in Special Collections by searching the series \"Howard J. Duer Collection\" in the Library  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Howard J. Duerr Collection contains horror fantasy literary publications from the first half of the twentieth century, containing contributors' original commentary, prose and verse celebrating the Cthulhu Mythos literary school typified by psychological horror masters H.P. Lovecraft, August Derleth and Clark Ashton Smith. The collection also incorporates Duerr's personal papers, including his correspondence and writings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Personal Files, 1920-1978 contain the personal papers of Duerr. The series includes his academic and employment records; however, the bulk of the series is Duerr's personal and professional correspondence and his own writings. Of interest in this series is Duerr's correspondence with science fiction writers such as August Derleth, as well as bound copies of his thesis and dissertation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Collected Materials, 1915-1977 consist mainly of Duerr's large science fiction literature collection. The series contains journals and fanzines of the horror fantasy genre, as well as limited edition manuscripts and monographs illustrated by well-known science fiction illustrators. The series also includes newspaper clippings regarding a variety of different subjects, publication notices of forthcoming science fiction books and musical scores.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Howard J. Duerr Collection contains horror fantasy literary publications from the first half of the twentieth century, containing contributors' original commentary, prose and verse celebrating the Cthulhu Mythos literary school typified by psychological horror masters H.P. Lovecraft, August Derleth and Clark Ashton Smith. The collection also incorporates Duerr's personal papers, including his correspondence and writings.","\nSeries I: Personal Files, 1920-1978 contain the personal papers of Duerr. The series includes his academic and employment records; however, the bulk of the series is Duerr's personal and professional correspondence and his own writings. Of interest in this series is Duerr's correspondence with science fiction writers such as August Derleth, as well as bound copies of his thesis and dissertation.","\nSeries II: Collected Materials, 1915-1977 consist mainly of Duerr's large science fiction literature collection. The series contains journals and fanzines of the horror fantasy genre, as well as limited edition manuscripts and monographs illustrated by well-known science fiction illustrators. The series also includes newspaper clippings regarding a variety of different subjects, publication notices of forthcoming science fiction books and musical scores."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_103a3a9ef634e7cdaa82238b63270ed7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHoward J. Duerr was a writer and collector of horror fantasy and science fiction literature. This collection includes his own writings, his correspondence with authors and his large collection of horror fantasy fanzines and other literary works.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Howard J. Duerr was a writer and collector of horror fantasy and science fiction literature. 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