{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=248","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=247","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=249","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=660"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":248,"next_page":249,"prev_page":247,"total_pages":660,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2470,"total_count":6594,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_e5228e5957fb4a950ebfa3fc9050795d","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"General Postcards","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_e5228e5957fb4a950ebfa3fc9050795d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e5228e5957fb4a950ebfa3fc9050795d","ref_ssm":["aspace_e5228e5957fb4a950ebfa3fc9050795d","aspace_e5228e5957fb4a950ebfa3fc9050795d"],"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_e5228e5957fb4a950ebfa3fc9050795d","title_filing_ssi":"General Postcards","title_ssm":["General Postcards"],"title_tesim":["General Postcards"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Postcards"],"text":["General Postcards","Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series I: Florida, 1900–2013","1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/88933"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_83107027ba2e547fbc24aa88f01d15e8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series I: Florida, 1900–2013"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Series I: Florida, 1900–2013"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/88933"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_83107027ba2e547fbc24aa88f01d15e8","_root_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","_version_":1879011331377463296,"timestamp":"2026-10-14T08:00:46.958Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","title_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection"],"ead_ssi":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2013","1970-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323"],"text":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323","Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010","Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)","Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits ","The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change.","The collection is arranged into two series: \n I. Florida, 1900-2013  II. United States, 1962-2012 ","Robert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  ","In 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. ","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025.","Other materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the  Disney Ephemera collection , the  George and Anne Millay collection , and the  Al Turner, Splash Magazine collection .","The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. ","Series I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.","Series II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides.","Books donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc","Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 169","/repositories/4/resources/323"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Robert H. Brown tourism collection, 1900-2013, bulk 1970-2010"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creator_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"places_ssim":["Walt Disney World (Fla.) -- Guidebooks","Busch Gardens (Tampa, Fla.)","Disneyland (Calif.)","Walt Disney World (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Robert H. Brown in 2023 (Accession no. CFM2023_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tourism -- Florida","Amusement parks -- Florida","Amusement parks","Tourism -- United States","Advertising -- Tourism","Resorts -- Florida","brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39.6 Linear Feet 97 boxes; 2 flat files; 2 flash drives"],"extent_tesim":["39.6 Linear Feet 97 boxes; 2 flat files; 2 flash drives"],"genreform_ssim":["brochures","fliers (printed matter)","Guidebooks","picture postcards","postcards","maps (documents)","press kits "],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research. This minimally processed collection may require further processing and is subject to change."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series: \n\u003cul style=\"list-style-type: none\"\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eI. Florida, 1900-2013 \u003c/li\u003e\n   \u003cli\u003eII. United States, 1962-2012 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series: \n I. Florida, 1900-2013  II. United States, 1962-2012 "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. Of his work on the website, Brown writes, \"Tourist attractions have a way of springing up on the Florida roadside... only to wither and die when they just can't quite sustain the magic. You will find no historical marker to mark their passing, no footnote in the history book, only the occasional exotic plant, or shopping center, or oddly named road.\" His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism.  ","In 1997, Brown created a travel website for The Mining Company (later known as About.com or Dotdash), a digital media company, writing about theme parks around the world and the amusement park industry. As a result, he also collected materials from attractions located across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Brown worked as an actor in film, television, and theater productions. He was a cast member of Second Thought Improv and On the Edge Improvisational Theatre. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Robert H. Brown tourism collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Robert H. Brown tourism collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Sofia Arias in 2024. Additional processing by Simone DeLuque in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/21\"\u003eDisney Ephemera collection\u003c/extref\u003e, the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/154\"\u003eGeorge and Anne Millay collection\u003c/extref\u003e, and the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/9\"\u003eAl Turner, Splash Magazine collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials related to theme parks and the tourism industry can be found in the  Disney Ephemera collection , the  George and Anne Millay collection , and the  Al Turner, Splash Magazine collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. ","Series I: Florida, 1900-2013, contains postcards, brochures, flyers, presskits, visitor's guides, maps, and other tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions in the state of Florida. Subseries 1 chiefly contains postcards organized alphabetically by city location, then by subject. Subseries 2 contains postcards from established tourist attractions, arranged alphabetically in boxes and binder sleeves as they were originally received. Subseries 3 contains vertical files of various Florida attractions in original order. Subseries 4 contains brochures and presskits, arranged alphabetically. This series does not contain material for the Walt Disney World resort, which can be found in Series II.","Series II: United States, 1962-2012, contains collected postcards, brochures, and tourist papers related to theme parks and attractions outside of the state of Florida. Subseries 1 contains vertical files of various American attractions in original order. Subseries 2 and 3 are arranged by like item, then alphabetically. Also of interest is the Disney subseries, which contains records relating to Walt Disney World and Disneyland, as well as financial reports for the Walt Disney Company. The AAA subseries contains guidebooks for the state of Florida and beyond, as well as a number of Rand McNally guides."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Robert H. Brown tourism collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Robert H. Brown tourism collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_21cfff8d77476940979232257b1d9959\"\u003eThe Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert H. Brown Tourism Collection, 1900-2013 (bulk 1970-2010), documents tourism in and around Florida during the twentieth century. It chiefly consists of postcards, brochures, and guidebooks relating to the tourism and theme park industries, as well as press kits and other promotional materials. This collection provides insight into the marketing and promotion of tourist attractions in and around Florida. Many of the attractions documented are no longer in existence or are in decline after the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort in 1971, offering a glimpse at the tourist landscape of Florida prior to and immediately after the resort's domination of Central Florida tourism. \n\nRobert Hugh Brown grew up in Miami, Florida. He developed a fascination for roadside attractions while touring the state of Florida extensively. In the 1990s, Brown created \"Florida's Lost Tourist Attractions,\" or Lostparks.com, a website dedicated to documenting the many attractions that sprang up and later fell by the wayside following the opening of Walt Disney World. His research for the website led him to collect thousands of brochures, postcards, flyers, and other ephemera detailing Florida tourism. As of 2024, Brown is retired and currently resides in Ocoee, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc","Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Walt Disney Company","Six Flags Theme Parks Inc"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":922,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879011331377463296,"_root_":"c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29","timestamp":"2026-10-14T08:00:46.958Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c62033b9da482f42de6f1d29_aspace_e5228e5957fb4a950ebfa3fc9050795d"}},{"id":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149285","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"General Programs, 1986-2001","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149285#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_149285","ref_ssm":["aspace_149285","aspace_149285"],"id":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149285","title_filing_ssi":"General Programs","title_ssm":["General Programs"],"title_tesim":["General Programs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1986-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Programs, 1986-2001"],"text":["General Programs, 1986-2001","Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981","Activities, 1982-2009","Sub-Series 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/54121","contains variety of items, incl. some seminar and workshop programs, arranged primarily by fiscal year"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911","7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149275"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981","Activities, 1982-2009"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981","Activities, 1982-2009"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/54121"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":55,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003econtains variety of items, incl. some seminar and workshop programs, arranged primarily by fiscal year\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Note"],"odd_tesim":["contains variety of items, incl. some seminar and workshop programs, arranged primarily by fiscal year"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","_nest_parent_":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149275","_root_":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:26:49.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911","title_ssm":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records"],"title_tesim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records"],"ead_ssi":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911","unitdate_ssm":["1981"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2010-001","/repositories/10/resources/553"],"text":["MSS 2010-001","/repositories/10/resources/553","Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981","Genealogy","Leon County (FL)---Heritage Book Project","Leon County (FL)--History","Account books","Reports","Correspondence","Minutes","Newsletters","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Collection divided into Administrative, Activities, Membership and Activities files. The files within the four categories are arranged alphabetically.","Founded out of a need to organize an interest group of local amateur and professional genealogists, Cliff Burkhart and a group of 80 charter members started the Tallahassee Genealogical Society in 1981. The organizational meeting was held on April 30, 1981, at which 63 members were present.\n The first periodic publication of the Society, the Bulletin, started during this year. Initially intended merely as a monthly bulletin, it expanded the next year into a full quarterly publication. An important milestone for the Society was its first published book, Surname Index, published in 1987. This was a compilation of surnames submitted by members of the Society used both as an aid to other researchers and a way of connecting researchers with common family interests. Another publication issued by the Society was the Florida Voter Registration Lists compiled by Carol Bouknecht. This book was the result of a seven-year project of which Mavis Day and other TGS members also took a role in completing. It was a transcription of the lists of registered voters in the state of Florida in 1868 and 1869. It included many first time African-American voters throughout the state and represented a period of Reconstruction where African-Americans had a measure of freedom that they would not experience for almost 100 years later.\nTwo of the Society's signature annual programs are the Spring Seminars and the Fall Workshops. The first seminar took place in January 1982, with Willard Heiss as the speaker. The first workshop, a class held by Eleanor Gartner, was in 1984, and after a temporary suspension in 1985, became an annual tradition of the Society. Among the group's major early achievements was the Bible Copying Day, done in collaboration with the Florida State Archives. This project made family bibles available for local genealogical and historical researchers and had the additional benefit of preservation.\n The Society has undertaken several projects that benefited the local genealogical community. Among the Society's most ambitious projects have been surveys of the church records and cemeteries within Leon County. The result of these projects resulted in the creation of invaluable reference sources for Leon County. The Church Records Project, started in 1999, undertook the daunting task of compiling all the religious establishments within the county and commenting on the status of their records. This included listing what types of records exist of the group and who holds them, if they are still in existence. This project strayed from the traditional church records projects of the past in its inclusiveness of religions outside the mainstream of society. The Cemetery Survey Project was similar to the church project except it was not complete but in the cemeteries it did cover, it included a list of burials made at that respective cemetery.\n A major focus of the Society after 2000 has been undertaking group projects that are more personal in nature. Two of their most recent programs, the Family History Expo and the Leon County Heritage Book Project, reflect these changes. The Family History Expo is an interesting combination of family history and history fair projects. Members give presentations on their families using a variety of methods, the whole point of the Expo being to allow creativity. Recognizing the fact that many people in this area do not have deep family roots in Leon County, the Family History Expo does not place geographical or time period restraints on the subject matter. What results is a showcase of the cultural heterogeneity of the country. Following a similar vein, the Heritage Book Project is an ambitious undertaking that does not require anyone to have a family history in the area. The proposed book is simply a collection of personal stories from current and former residents who reminisce about their stay in Leon County.","The collection was developed and maintained over the years by various TGS archivists. The photographs and scrapbooks were created and maintained by Nellie Bird Mims, highly active TGS member, until her death, when they were given to TGS.","After 2006, the Minutes are kept in electronic format on CD. TGS Quarterlies are also available in electronic format on CD.","The collection was processed by TGS archivists Burt Altman and Andrew Waber in 2008-2009.","This collection is divided into four categories: Activies, Administrative, Membership and Publication Files. They cover a time period ranging from the creation of the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS) in 1981 to 2008. The Administrative Records contain general and board meeting minutes, financial records, the Society By-Laws, presidential correspondence and materials relating to the incorporation of the TGS. The Activities files document the events that the TGS either held or took part in since its creation. It contains flyers for seminars, workshops, and programs hosted by the Society. It also contains photographs taken by Nellie Mims. Membership files include applications for membership, membership lists and tributes to former members. The Publication files contains periodic publications such as the TGS Bulletin and the TGS Genealogist. It also has early drafts of Society publications such as the Will Book, Voter Registration book, and the Surname Directory.","Records pertaining to the Bible Records Project, reference materials concerning the \"Welsh in America,\" and microfilms of indexes from the Florida State Archives have been separated from the collection. These are research materials for future TGS projects, and will be housed in the TGS storage unit. Please contact the TGS president for access. In addition, master copies of TGS publications will be housed in the storage unit, and two final copies of these publications will be housed with the collection.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","This collection contains business records, publications, correspondence and manuscripts created and maintained by the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS). The format of the records are in paper, book and digital format.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee Genealogical Society","Bouknecht, Carol","Burkhart, Cliff","Day, Mavis","Heiss, Willard","Gartner, Eleanor","Mims, Nellie Bird","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2010-001","/repositories/10/resources/553"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981"],"collection_ssim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. 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The photographs and scrapbooks were acquired from the estate of Nellie Bird Mims."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Leon County (FL)---Heritage Book Project","Leon County (FL)--History","Account books","Reports","Correspondence","Minutes","Newsletters","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Leon County (FL)---Heritage Book Project","Leon County (FL)--History","Account books","Reports","Correspondence","Minutes","Newsletters","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.80 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Minutes","Newsletters","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection divided into Administrative, Activities, Membership and Activities files. The files within the four categories are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection divided into Administrative, Activities, Membership and Activities files. The files within the four categories are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded out of a need to organize an interest group of local amateur and professional genealogists, Cliff Burkhart and a group of 80 charter members started the Tallahassee Genealogical Society in 1981. The organizational meeting was held on April 30, 1981, at which 63 members were present.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first periodic publication of the Society, the Bulletin, started during this year. Initially intended merely as a monthly bulletin, it expanded the next year into a full quarterly publication. An important milestone for the Society was its first published book, Surname Index, published in 1987. This was a compilation of surnames submitted by members of the Society used both as an aid to other researchers and a way of connecting researchers with common family interests. Another publication issued by the Society was the Florida Voter Registration Lists compiled by Carol Bouknecht. This book was the result of a seven-year project of which Mavis Day and other TGS members also took a role in completing. It was a transcription of the lists of registered voters in the state of Florida in 1868 and 1869. It included many first time African-American voters throughout the state and represented a period of Reconstruction where African-Americans had a measure of freedom that they would not experience for almost 100 years later.\nTwo of the Society's signature annual programs are the Spring Seminars and the Fall Workshops. The first seminar took place in January 1982, with Willard Heiss as the speaker. The first workshop, a class held by Eleanor Gartner, was in 1984, and after a temporary suspension in 1985, became an annual tradition of the Society. Among the group's major early achievements was the Bible Copying Day, done in collaboration with the Florida State Archives. This project made family bibles available for local genealogical and historical researchers and had the additional benefit of preservation.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Society has undertaken several projects that benefited the local genealogical community. Among the Society's most ambitious projects have been surveys of the church records and cemeteries within Leon County. The result of these projects resulted in the creation of invaluable reference sources for Leon County. The Church Records Project, started in 1999, undertook the daunting task of compiling all the religious establishments within the county and commenting on the status of their records. This included listing what types of records exist of the group and who holds them, if they are still in existence. This project strayed from the traditional church records projects of the past in its inclusiveness of religions outside the mainstream of society. The Cemetery Survey Project was similar to the church project except it was not complete but in the cemeteries it did cover, it included a list of burials made at that respective cemetery.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA major focus of the Society after 2000 has been undertaking group projects that are more personal in nature. Two of their most recent programs, the Family History Expo and the Leon County Heritage Book Project, reflect these changes. The Family History Expo is an interesting combination of family history and history fair projects. Members give presentations on their families using a variety of methods, the whole point of the Expo being to allow creativity. Recognizing the fact that many people in this area do not have deep family roots in Leon County, the Family History Expo does not place geographical or time period restraints on the subject matter. What results is a showcase of the cultural heterogeneity of the country. Following a similar vein, the Heritage Book Project is an ambitious undertaking that does not require anyone to have a family history in the area. The proposed book is simply a collection of personal stories from current and former residents who reminisce about their stay in Leon County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded out of a need to organize an interest group of local amateur and professional genealogists, Cliff Burkhart and a group of 80 charter members started the Tallahassee Genealogical Society in 1981. The organizational meeting was held on April 30, 1981, at which 63 members were present.\n The first periodic publication of the Society, the Bulletin, started during this year. Initially intended merely as a monthly bulletin, it expanded the next year into a full quarterly publication. An important milestone for the Society was its first published book, Surname Index, published in 1987. This was a compilation of surnames submitted by members of the Society used both as an aid to other researchers and a way of connecting researchers with common family interests. Another publication issued by the Society was the Florida Voter Registration Lists compiled by Carol Bouknecht. This book was the result of a seven-year project of which Mavis Day and other TGS members also took a role in completing. It was a transcription of the lists of registered voters in the state of Florida in 1868 and 1869. It included many first time African-American voters throughout the state and represented a period of Reconstruction where African-Americans had a measure of freedom that they would not experience for almost 100 years later.\nTwo of the Society's signature annual programs are the Spring Seminars and the Fall Workshops. The first seminar took place in January 1982, with Willard Heiss as the speaker. The first workshop, a class held by Eleanor Gartner, was in 1984, and after a temporary suspension in 1985, became an annual tradition of the Society. Among the group's major early achievements was the Bible Copying Day, done in collaboration with the Florida State Archives. This project made family bibles available for local genealogical and historical researchers and had the additional benefit of preservation.\n The Society has undertaken several projects that benefited the local genealogical community. Among the Society's most ambitious projects have been surveys of the church records and cemeteries within Leon County. The result of these projects resulted in the creation of invaluable reference sources for Leon County. The Church Records Project, started in 1999, undertook the daunting task of compiling all the religious establishments within the county and commenting on the status of their records. This included listing what types of records exist of the group and who holds them, if they are still in existence. This project strayed from the traditional church records projects of the past in its inclusiveness of religions outside the mainstream of society. The Cemetery Survey Project was similar to the church project except it was not complete but in the cemeteries it did cover, it included a list of burials made at that respective cemetery.\n A major focus of the Society after 2000 has been undertaking group projects that are more personal in nature. Two of their most recent programs, the Family History Expo and the Leon County Heritage Book Project, reflect these changes. The Family History Expo is an interesting combination of family history and history fair projects. Members give presentations on their families using a variety of methods, the whole point of the Expo being to allow creativity. Recognizing the fact that many people in this area do not have deep family roots in Leon County, the Family History Expo does not place geographical or time period restraints on the subject matter. What results is a showcase of the cultural heterogeneity of the country. Following a similar vein, the Heritage Book Project is an ambitious undertaking that does not require anyone to have a family history in the area. The proposed book is simply a collection of personal stories from current and former residents who reminisce about their stay in Leon County."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was developed and maintained over the years by various TGS archivists. The photographs and scrapbooks were created and maintained by Nellie Bird Mims, highly active TGS member, until her death, when they were given to TGS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was developed and maintained over the years by various TGS archivists. The photographs and scrapbooks were created and maintained by Nellie Bird Mims, highly active TGS member, until her death, when they were given to TGS."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter 2006, the Minutes are kept in electronic format on CD. TGS Quarterlies are also available in electronic format on CD.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["After 2006, the Minutes are kept in electronic format on CD. TGS Quarterlies are also available in electronic format on CD."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed by TGS archivists Burt Altman and Andrew Waber in 2008-2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed by TGS archivists Burt Altman and Andrew Waber in 2008-2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into four categories: Activies, Administrative, Membership and Publication Files. They cover a time period ranging from the creation of the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS) in 1981 to 2008. The Administrative Records contain general and board meeting minutes, financial records, the Society By-Laws, presidential correspondence and materials relating to the incorporation of the TGS. The Activities files document the events that the TGS either held or took part in since its creation. It contains flyers for seminars, workshops, and programs hosted by the Society. It also contains photographs taken by Nellie Mims. Membership files include applications for membership, membership lists and tributes to former members. The Publication files contains periodic publications such as the TGS Bulletin and the TGS Genealogist. It also has early drafts of Society publications such as the Will Book, Voter Registration book, and the Surname Directory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into four categories: Activies, Administrative, Membership and Publication Files. They cover a time period ranging from the creation of the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS) in 1981 to 2008. The Administrative Records contain general and board meeting minutes, financial records, the Society By-Laws, presidential correspondence and materials relating to the incorporation of the TGS. The Activities files document the events that the TGS either held or took part in since its creation. It contains flyers for seminars, workshops, and programs hosted by the Society. It also contains photographs taken by Nellie Mims. Membership files include applications for membership, membership lists and tributes to former members. The Publication files contains periodic publications such as the TGS Bulletin and the TGS Genealogist. It also has early drafts of Society publications such as the Will Book, Voter Registration book, and the Surname Directory."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to the Bible Records Project, reference materials concerning the \"Welsh in America,\" and microfilms of indexes from the Florida State Archives have been separated from the collection. These are research materials for future TGS projects, and will be housed in the TGS storage unit. Please contact the TGS president for access. In addition, master copies of TGS publications will be housed in the storage unit, and two final copies of these publications will be housed with the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Records pertaining to the Bible Records Project, reference materials concerning the \"Welsh in America,\" and microfilms of indexes from the Florida State Archives have been separated from the collection. These are research materials for future TGS projects, and will be housed in the TGS storage unit. Please contact the TGS president for access. In addition, master copies of TGS publications will be housed in the storage unit, and two final copies of these publications will be housed with the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6b8fec0a0920a5b8581ce50454addfbd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains business records, publications, correspondence and manuscripts created and maintained by the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS). The format of the records are in paper, book and digital format.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains business records, publications, correspondence and manuscripts created and maintained by the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS). The format of the records are in paper, book and digital format."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society","Bouknecht, Carol","Burkhart, Cliff","Day, Mavis","Heiss, Willard","Gartner, Eleanor","Mims, Nellie Bird"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee Genealogical Society","Bouknecht, Carol","Burkhart, Cliff","Day, Mavis","Heiss, Willard","Gartner, Eleanor","Mims, Nellie Bird"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee Genealogical Society"],"persname_ssim":["Bouknecht, Carol","Burkhart, Cliff","Day, Mavis","Heiss, Willard","Gartner, Eleanor","Mims, Nellie Bird"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":93,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:26:49.013Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149285"}},{"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_d375208a4fb8f6ae61f4cf54138dd0c8","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"General Research Files, Circa 1760-2000","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_d375208a4fb8f6ae61f4cf54138dd0c8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d375208a4fb8f6ae61f4cf54138dd0c8","ref_ssm":["aspace_d375208a4fb8f6ae61f4cf54138dd0c8","aspace_d375208a4fb8f6ae61f4cf54138dd0c8"],"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_d375208a4fb8f6ae61f4cf54138dd0c8","title_filing_ssi":"General Research Files","title_ssm":["General Research Files"],"title_tesim":["General Research Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1760-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1760-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Research Files, Circa 1760-2000"],"text":["General Research Files, Circa 1760-2000","Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Research Files","Dorothy Porter Wesley, Circa 1760-2000","/repositories/2/archival_objects/3670"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_1571a54c27a10bca175f2df337fb743a","5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_a298a495456596ad78317c99fed94fdb"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Research Files","Dorothy Porter Wesley, Circa 1760-2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Research Files","Dorothy Porter Wesley, Circa 1760-2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/3670"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special 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Dorothy Porter Collection","title_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20","Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Africa -- Research","Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","Series I. Correspondence","Sub-series I. General Correspondence","Sub-series II. Family Correspondence","Series II. Professional Papers","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers","Sub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers ","Sub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers ","Sub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley","Sub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter","Sub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley ","Series III. Research Files","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files","Sub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files","Sub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations","Sub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files","Series IV. Personal Papers","Series V. Photographs","Series VI. Printed Materials","Sub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks","Sub-series II. Catalogs","Sub-series III. General","Sub-series IV. Magazines","Sub-series V. Maps","Sub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings","Sub-series VII. Sheet Music","Series VII. Ephemera and Artwork","Series VIII. Books and Pamphlets","Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. ","She graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. ","In 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work,  Modern Negro Art , proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.","In 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.","James Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. ","Charles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. ","After her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.","In 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.","The book  William Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874  (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.","In 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Part of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.","Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University.","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.","Correspondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.","Professional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.","Constance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". ","The collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.","Research files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.","Printed Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection.","Books from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\".","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets.","AARLCC Special Collections","Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970","English Portuguese German"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa -- Research"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa -- Research"],"places_ssim":["Africa -- Research"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Broward County Library purchased the materials from Constance Porter Uzelac (daughter of Dorothy Porter Wesley) in December 2002 (Accession AARLCC-2003.6). Milan Uzelac donated accruals to AARLCC Special Collections on June 29, 2012 (Accession AARLCC-2012.12) and on May 12, 2022 (Accession AARLCC-2022.7)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Hollinger Boxes","2800 Books"],"extent_tesim":["67 Hollinger Boxes","2800 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"date_range_isim":[1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll37/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. General Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Family Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Professional Papers\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Research Files\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Personal Papers\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Printed Materials\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Catalogs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Magazines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series V. Maps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VII. Sheet Music\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Ephemera and Artwork\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VIII. Books and Pamphlets\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","Series I. Correspondence","Sub-series I. General Correspondence","Sub-series II. Family Correspondence","Series II. Professional Papers","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers","Sub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers ","Sub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers ","Sub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley","Sub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter","Sub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley ","Series III. Research Files","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files","Sub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files","Sub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations","Sub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files","Series IV. Personal Papers","Series V. Photographs","Series VI. Printed Materials","Sub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks","Sub-series II. Catalogs","Sub-series III. General","Sub-series IV. Magazines","Sub-series V. Maps","Sub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings","Sub-series VII. Sheet Music","Series VII. Ephemera and Artwork","Series VIII. Books and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work, \u003cemph\u003eModern Negro Art\u003c/emph\u003e, proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe book \u003ci\u003eWilliam Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874\u003c/i\u003e (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. ","She graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. ","In 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work,  Modern Negro Art , proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.","In 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.","James Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. ","Charles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. ","After her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.","In 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.","The book  William Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874  (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.","In 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Porter Wesley Collection (AARLCC-2003.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection (AARLCC-2003.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/994\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePart of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.libraries.emory.edu/repositories/7/resources/3255\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Part of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.","Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProfessional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearch files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrinted Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.","Correspondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.","Professional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.","Constance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". ","The collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.","Research files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.","Printed Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=DPW\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\"."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_559c404160acc20bdc75d09cde3325a4\"\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995"],"persname_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970"],"language_ssim":["English Portuguese German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1539,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871563605913108480,"_root_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","timestamp":"2026-07-24T03:02:22.463Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_d375208a4fb8f6ae61f4cf54138dd0c8"}},{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91151","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"General Subject Files","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91151#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_91151","ref_ssm":["aspace_91151","aspace_91151"],"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91151","title_filing_ssi":"General Subject Files","title_ssm":["General Subject Files"],"title_tesim":["General Subject Files"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Subject Files"],"text":["General Subject Files","José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba","Sub-Series 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29027"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91146"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29027"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":391,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#1","_nest_parent_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91146","_root_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","_version_":1870862580648509440,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:52.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","unitdate_ssm":["1907-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"text":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183","José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","The collection is arranged within series by subject.","José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.","The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_ssim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Avellanal Family","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged within series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged within series by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jimenez and Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom a very young age, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients\u0026#xA0; was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs punishment for his mischief, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legi\u0026#xF3;n de Honor de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal-Jimenez, Jose L. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":790,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862580648509440,"_root_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:52.663Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91151"}},{"id":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_95d1f5ec20cb601a3d62582296048e57","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"General Subjects (4\" x 5\" Negatives)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_95d1f5ec20cb601a3d62582296048e57#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThese Subject Headings were created and indexed in the early 1990s and arranged alphabetically. Their scope is mostly on campus life and activities between 1960 and 1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_95d1f5ec20cb601a3d62582296048e57#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_95d1f5ec20cb601a3d62582296048e57","ref_ssm":["aspace_95d1f5ec20cb601a3d62582296048e57","aspace_95d1f5ec20cb601a3d62582296048e57"],"id":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_95d1f5ec20cb601a3d62582296048e57","title_filing_ssi":"General Subjects (4\" x 5\" Negatives)","title_ssm":["General Subjects (4\" x 5\" Negatives)"],"title_tesim":["General Subjects (4\" x 5\" Negatives)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Subjects (4\" x 5\" Negatives)"],"text":["General Subjects (4\" x 5\" Negatives)","Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990","Negatives","5.5","/repositories/10/archival_objects/189296","These Subject Headings were created and indexed in the early 1990s and arranged alphabetically. Their scope is mostly on campus life and activities between 1960 and 1980."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["00c5d456af4613257ac9228c","00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_4537b5e2ddc67adb30f7baed01df0874"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990","Negatives"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990","Negatives"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["5.5","/repositories/10/archival_objects/189296"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":44,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":764,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Box 292 may be accessed a the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese Subject Headings were created and indexed in the early 1990s and arranged alphabetically. Their scope is mostly on campus life and activities between 1960 and 1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These Subject Headings were created and indexed in the early 1990s and arranged alphabetically. Their scope is mostly on campus life and activities between 1960 and 1980."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#3","_nest_parent_":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_4537b5e2ddc67adb30f7baed01df0874","_root_":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c","_version_":1877289056953434112,"timestamp":"2026-09-25T07:45:58.077Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c","title_ssm":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection"],"ead_ssi":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c","unitdate_ssm":["1880-2010","1910-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1910-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2016-003","/repositories/10/resources/1694"],"text":["HUA 2016-003","/repositories/10/resources/1694","Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990","Florida State University--Faculty","Class reunions","Flastacowo Yearbook Staff","Cotillions.","Student clubs and organizations","Sports for women","Students.","Marching Chiefs","Photographs","Aerial photographs","Buildings and Grounds Photographs","Yearbook photograph","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Box 292 may be accessed a the Claude Pepper Library.","This collection is organized into five series: General Subjects, Buildings, Faculty, Presidents, and Negatives. The Negatives series has been separated based on format and housing concerns. The remaining four series contain photographic prints and other visual ephemera. Some series have been sub-divided based on the subject-matter.","Date accessioned: 2016/01/21","Related FSU photographic collections can be found in this repository:\n Heritage Protocol Postcard Collection, 1916-1970, HP-2007-00P,  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-00P Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999, MSS 2006-01,  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012","The Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection is a large and diverse array of visual materials ranging from the late-19th to the 21st century. Formats represented include black and white and color photographic prints; 35mm, 120mm, and 4x5 acetate negatives; and other various kinds of small photographic ephemera including postcards, leaflets, and promotional materials. The bulk of this collection was produced by an official Florida State University entity or department with the express purpose of publication, dissemination, or otherwise public-facing service for the University.\n The majority of photographs pertain to specific academic departments, student clubs and activities, athletics organizations, and faculty and staff. The collection mostly covers the 20th century, encompassing the formation and existence of Florida State College for Women (FSCW, 1905 - 1947) to the creation and growth of Florida State University (1947 – Present). There are also some materials related to West Florida Seminary (1884-1901) and Florida State College (1901-1905). Date ranges for specific folders have been provided where appropriate and applicable.","Select materials from the Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University. Alumni Association","West Florida Seminary (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Florida State College","Florida Female College","Tarpon Club","Florida State College for Women--Sports","Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Diamond, Ruby, 1886-1982","Owen, Ruth Bryan, 1885-1954","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2016-003","/repositories/10/resources/1694"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, 1880-2010, bulk 1910-1990"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida State University"],"creator_ssim":["Florida State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida State University"],"creators_ssim":["Florida State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Reading Room"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Faculty","Class reunions","Flastacowo Yearbook Staff","Cotillions.","Student clubs and organizations","Sports for women","Students.","Marching Chiefs","Photographs","Aerial photographs","Buildings and Grounds Photographs","Yearbook photograph"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Faculty","Class reunions","Flastacowo Yearbook Staff","Cotillions.","Student clubs and organizations","Sports for women","Students.","Marching Chiefs","Photographs","Aerial photographs","Buildings and Grounds Photographs","Yearbook photograph"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["246 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["246 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Aerial photographs","Buildings and Grounds Photographs","Yearbook photograph"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 292 may be accessed a the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Box 292 may be accessed a the Claude Pepper Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into five series: General Subjects, Buildings, Faculty, Presidents, and Negatives. The Negatives series has been separated based on format and housing concerns. The remaining four series contain photographic prints and other visual ephemera. Some series have been sub-divided based on the subject-matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into five series: General Subjects, Buildings, Faculty, Presidents, and Negatives. The Negatives series has been separated based on format and housing concerns. The remaining four series contain photographic prints and other visual ephemera. Some series have been sub-divided based on the subject-matter."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2016/01/21\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2016/01/21"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Historical Photograph Collection, Special Collections and \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003ca href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2016-003\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2016-003\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection, Special Collections and \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2016-003 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated FSU photographic collections can be found in this repository:\n\u003cli\u003eHeritage Protocol Postcard Collection, 1916-1970, HP-2007-00P, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-00P\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-00P\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlorida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999, MSS 2006-01, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related FSU photographic collections can be found in this repository:\n Heritage Protocol Postcard Collection, 1916-1970, HP-2007-00P,  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2007-00P Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999, MSS 2006-01,  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection is a large and diverse array of visual materials ranging from the late-19th to the 21st century. Formats represented include black and white and color photographic prints; 35mm, 120mm, and 4x5 acetate negatives; and other various kinds of small photographic ephemera including postcards, leaflets, and promotional materials. The bulk of this collection was produced by an official Florida State University entity or department with the express purpose of publication, dissemination, or otherwise public-facing service for the University.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe majority of photographs pertain to specific academic departments, student clubs and activities, athletics organizations, and faculty and staff. The collection mostly covers the 20th century, encompassing the formation and existence of Florida State College for Women (FSCW, 1905 - 1947) to the creation and growth of Florida State University (1947 \u0026#x2013; Present). There are also some materials related to West Florida Seminary (1884-1901) and Florida State College (1901-1905). Date ranges for specific folders have been provided where appropriate and applicable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://www.diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection is a large and diverse array of visual materials ranging from the late-19th to the 21st century. Formats represented include black and white and color photographic prints; 35mm, 120mm, and 4x5 acetate negatives; and other various kinds of small photographic ephemera including postcards, leaflets, and promotional materials. The bulk of this collection was produced by an official Florida State University entity or department with the express purpose of publication, dissemination, or otherwise public-facing service for the University.\n The majority of photographs pertain to specific academic departments, student clubs and activities, athletics organizations, and faculty and staff. The collection mostly covers the 20th century, encompassing the formation and existence of Florida State College for Women (FSCW, 1905 - 1947) to the creation and growth of Florida State University (1947 – Present). There are also some materials related to West Florida Seminary (1884-1901) and Florida State College (1901-1905). Date ranges for specific folders have been provided where appropriate and applicable.","Select materials from the Florida State University Historical Photograph Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Alumni Association","West Florida Seminary (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Florida State College","Florida Female College","Tarpon Club","Florida State College for Women--Sports","Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Diamond, Ruby, 1886-1982","Owen, Ruth Bryan, 1885-1954","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University. Alumni Association","West Florida Seminary (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Florida State College","Florida Female College","Tarpon Club","Florida State College for Women--Sports","Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Diamond, Ruby, 1886-1982","Owen, Ruth Bryan, 1885-1954","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University","Florida State University. Alumni Association","West Florida Seminary (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Florida State College","Florida Female College","Tarpon Club","Florida State College for Women--Sports"],"persname_ssim":["Murphree, Albert Alexander, 1870-1927","Diamond, Ruby, 1886-1982","Owen, Ruth Bryan, 1885-1954","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":830,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877289056953434112,"_root_":"00c5d456af4613257ac9228c","timestamp":"2026-09-25T07:45:58.077Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/00c5d456af4613257ac9228c_aspace_95d1f5ec20cb601a3d62582296048e57"}},{"id":"99e8875de640d4483570d540_aspace_73658","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"General Topographical Map., Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99e8875de640d4483570d540_aspace_73658#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_73658","ref_ssm":["aspace_73658","aspace_73658"],"id":"99e8875de640d4483570d540_aspace_73658","title_filing_ssi":"General Topographical Map.","title_ssm":["General Topographical Map."],"title_tesim":["General Topographical Map."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Topographical Map., Undated"],"text":["General Topographical Map., Undated","Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]","Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union \u0026 Confederate Armies, 1861-1867.","Folder FF 1-11","Sub-Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/8780"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["99e8875de640d4483570d540","99e8875de640d4483570d540_aspace_73522","99e8875de640d4483570d540_aspace_73523"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]","Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union \u0026 Confederate Armies, 1861-1867.","Folder FF 1-11"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]","Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union \u0026 Confederate Armies, 1861-1867.","Folder FF 1-11"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/8780"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":144,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"99e8875de640d4483570d540_aspace_73523","_root_":"99e8875de640d4483570d540","_version_":1870857974572908544,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:39.991Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"99e8875de640d4483570d540","title_ssm":["Civil War Map Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Map Collection"],"ead_ssi":"99e8875de640d4483570d540","unitdate_ssm":["[1891-1895]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[1891-1895]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.111","/repositories/4/resources/48"],"text":["SC.111","/repositories/4/resources/48","Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]","United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags","The entire collection is open for research.","The Civil War would be the last war that the United States would fight on its own soil. So, it would then be strange to note that heading into the war both the Confederacy and the Union had no real maps, topographical maps, or an efficient way of producing such maps for military purposes. The United States at the outbreak of the war had very little in terms of topographical information regarding the south solely due to the fact that people had been more interested in the west resulting in many topographers to focus their efforts there. So, it would be safe to say or recognize that in the early stages of the war both sides fought the other practically blind having little to no information on the areas that they would engage leading to literal \"battles in the wilderness\" with intelligence purely based on what could be physically gathered by their own eyes. Both sides however quickly grew to understand of having proper information on there would be battlefields and began organizing new departments that would be dedicated to the production of such information. Through the Norths own ability and resources as well as the influx of outside professionals it quickly created over the course of the war a highly capable department solely responsible for the creation of maps of all kinds. By contrast the Confederacy had limited though skilled topographers; however, their few resources made them severely out classed by the Union resulting in fewer maps.","\nIt was during the war the congress almost absently minded decided to authorize the army to preserve the records of the war. It was nine years after the war in 1874 that the decided on the creation of a publication of the documents collected to make it available to the public which included correspondences as well as formal reports due to the provision stating, \"all official documents that appear to be of any historical value\". This clever use of wording allowed the atlas to take refuge as well as extend itself using field reports to recreate maps that would have otherwise been lost. It was by 1887 that the total collection of all gathered information was to be processed under the supervision of one military officer and two civilians. It would not be until 1889 did official work on the Atlas began. The completion of the atlas can be attributed to the work of Captain Cowles who took to the task of organizing the sum thousand maps to remove any duplicates and through a constant stream of letters the correcting of spelling and the acquiring of any missing works. It was eventually through the firm of Julies Bien that the actual engraving and printing of the maps would be done with the completion of the maps being in 1895.","\nJulius Bien was an American Lithograph printer and cartographer who worked in New York after his emigration from his home in Naumburg Germany in 1849 due to his involvement in the 1848 revolution. Bien was educated in Germany at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kassel and at the Städel Art Institute in Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt-on-the-Main) and is considered one of the greatest American lithographers during the Victorian era and became the first president of the National Lithographer's Association. He had created many different works over the course of his life such as illustrating for Annuals and children books with his more notable works being The Atlas of Colorado (1881) and the Atlas of the State of Pennsylvania (1901). Through this long career he had been given many awards some of which were received for his work for the Pacific Railway Company.","\nCitations:","\nUnited States. 1891. Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Washington: Government Printing Office. UCF Main Library Atlas -- G1201.S5U6 1958","\nRumsey, David. \"David Rumsey Map Collection.\" Thailand, Lan-na / Seated Buddha Subduing Mara / 14th-15th Century. Accessed September 25, 2018.  https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer","Processed by Kyle H. West; finding aid prepared by Kyle H. West.","The collection has essentially no information on either who the benefactor was or even the date that it had come to be in the Special Collections \u0026 University Archives possession and only recently had been recovered. The collection itself is incomplete, a few plates are missing from the set. It is missing the first plate which we assume would have a date of production so unfortunately its age can only truly be speculated. The plates themselves for the most part vary in condition but a majority seem to only have some minor damage such as the edges beginning to break or slightly be torn. This is unfortunately not true for all as in the most extreme case of one has it being completely torn in half and missing a noticeable amount of its upper center. All of them also display signs of having been fold on themselves for an extended period of time causing a mirroring effect on the pages some only lightly and other on the heavier side.","John O. Moench Collection, Circa 1861-1865","William D. Chapman Collection, 1865, 1975","These maps area created in Washington, D.C. by the United States Government Printing Office [1891-1895] and collectively called the \"Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and the Confederate armies.\" The dimensions of each plate are approximately 29 1/2 in. x 18 1/2 in.","\nThe collection is divided into four series:","\nSeries I: Military Operations in the Field, 1861-1867, contains 131 plates. All field operations conducted by both the United States and the Confederacy. The field operations include a variety of different engagements ranging from full scale battles to minor skirmishes even including the sieges of forts and town as well as detailing their defenses. Also included are a series of photographs that bring greater detail in displaying the fortifications of various places or the setup of different military camps and Head Quarter's (HQ).","\nSeries II: General Topographical Map, Undated, contains 21 plates. Series include general topographical maps of different sections of the United States. These maps are different sections that show the general topography of the United States such as the elevation, the marking of rivers and lakes, roads and rail roads, towns, and forests.","\nSeries III: Military Divisions and Departments, 1860-1865, contains 9 plates. Maps that show the various borders of the military divisions and Departments over the course of the war from 1860 to 1865. These maps are a time line of Union gains as they push into the South showing the border changes for each nation as well as the zones of control given to each individual department or army.","\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous, [1860-1865], contains 4 plates. This series contains various diagrams and images of uniforms, weapons, transportation, and flags. The showing to give representation to the uniforms on either side to provide as a proper identifier in the few photographs present. Diagrams of the different armaments of the two nations.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection has been rediscovered within the Special Collections after sitting idle for a period. The maps include historical civil war battles and plans as well as information on other minor operations and miscellaneous items. The dates of the maps and the battles that they accompany range from 1861 to 1865, some only reproductions from field reports and firsthand accounts in 1867. The collection is a proven testament to the extensive effort put into the preservation of this moment of United States history.","UCF Special Collections","United States -- Confederate States of America.","Unknown","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.111","/repositories/4/resources/48"],"normalized_date_ssm":["[1891-1895]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags"],"creator_ssm":["Unknown"],"creator_ssim":["Unknown"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Unknown"],"creators_ssim":["Unknown"],"places_ssim":["United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Source of acquisition is unknown. Collection is found in the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (CFM2018_12)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet 11 Flat Files"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet 11 Flat Files"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War would be the last war that the United States would fight on its own soil. So, it would then be strange to note that heading into the war both the Confederacy and the Union had no real maps, topographical maps, or an efficient way of producing such maps for military purposes. The United States at the outbreak of the war had very little in terms of topographical information regarding the south solely due to the fact that people had been more interested in the west resulting in many topographers to focus their efforts there. So, it would be safe to say or recognize that in the early stages of the war both sides fought the other practically blind having little to no information on the areas that they would engage leading to literal \"battles in the wilderness\" with intelligence purely based on what could be physically gathered by their own eyes. Both sides however quickly grew to understand of having proper information on there would be battlefields and began organizing new departments that would be dedicated to the production of such information. Through the Norths own ability and resources as well as the influx of outside professionals it quickly created over the course of the war a highly capable department solely responsible for the creation of maps of all kinds. By contrast the Confederacy had limited though skilled topographers; however, their few resources made them severely out classed by the Union resulting in fewer maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIt was during the war the congress almost absently minded decided to authorize the army to preserve the records of the war. It was nine years after the war in 1874 that the decided on the creation of a publication of the documents collected to make it available to the public which included correspondences as well as formal reports due to the provision stating, \"all official documents that appear to be of any historical value\". This clever use of wording allowed the atlas to take refuge as well as extend itself using field reports to recreate maps that would have otherwise been lost. It was by 1887 that the total collection of all gathered information was to be processed under the supervision of one military officer and two civilians. It would not be until 1889 did official work on the Atlas began. The completion of the atlas can be attributed to the work of Captain Cowles who took to the task of organizing the sum thousand maps to remove any duplicates and through a constant stream of letters the correcting of spelling and the acquiring of any missing works. It was eventually through the firm of Julies Bien that the actual engraving and printing of the maps would be done with the completion of the maps being in 1895.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJulius Bien was an American Lithograph printer and cartographer who worked in New York after his emigration from his home in Naumburg Germany in 1849 due to his involvement in the 1848 revolution. Bien was educated in Germany at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kassel and at the St\u0026#xE4;del Art Institute in Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt-on-the-Main) and is considered one of the greatest American lithographers during the Victorian era and became the first president of the National Lithographer's Association. He had created many different works over the course of his life such as illustrating for Annuals and children books with his more notable works being The Atlas of Colorado (1881) and the Atlas of the State of Pennsylvania (1901). Through this long career he had been given many awards some of which were received for his work for the Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCitations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. 1891. Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Washington: Government Printing Office.\u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990214337920306596\"\u003eUCF Main Library Atlas -- G1201.S5U6 1958\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nRumsey, David. \"David Rumsey Map Collection.\" Thailand, Lan-na / Seated Buddha Subduing Mara / 14th-15th Century. Accessed September 25, 2018. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer\"\u003ehttps://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War would be the last war that the United States would fight on its own soil. So, it would then be strange to note that heading into the war both the Confederacy and the Union had no real maps, topographical maps, or an efficient way of producing such maps for military purposes. The United States at the outbreak of the war had very little in terms of topographical information regarding the south solely due to the fact that people had been more interested in the west resulting in many topographers to focus their efforts there. So, it would be safe to say or recognize that in the early stages of the war both sides fought the other practically blind having little to no information on the areas that they would engage leading to literal \"battles in the wilderness\" with intelligence purely based on what could be physically gathered by their own eyes. Both sides however quickly grew to understand of having proper information on there would be battlefields and began organizing new departments that would be dedicated to the production of such information. Through the Norths own ability and resources as well as the influx of outside professionals it quickly created over the course of the war a highly capable department solely responsible for the creation of maps of all kinds. By contrast the Confederacy had limited though skilled topographers; however, their few resources made them severely out classed by the Union resulting in fewer maps.","\nIt was during the war the congress almost absently minded decided to authorize the army to preserve the records of the war. It was nine years after the war in 1874 that the decided on the creation of a publication of the documents collected to make it available to the public which included correspondences as well as formal reports due to the provision stating, \"all official documents that appear to be of any historical value\". This clever use of wording allowed the atlas to take refuge as well as extend itself using field reports to recreate maps that would have otherwise been lost. It was by 1887 that the total collection of all gathered information was to be processed under the supervision of one military officer and two civilians. It would not be until 1889 did official work on the Atlas began. The completion of the atlas can be attributed to the work of Captain Cowles who took to the task of organizing the sum thousand maps to remove any duplicates and through a constant stream of letters the correcting of spelling and the acquiring of any missing works. It was eventually through the firm of Julies Bien that the actual engraving and printing of the maps would be done with the completion of the maps being in 1895.","\nJulius Bien was an American Lithograph printer and cartographer who worked in New York after his emigration from his home in Naumburg Germany in 1849 due to his involvement in the 1848 revolution. Bien was educated in Germany at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kassel and at the Städel Art Institute in Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt-on-the-Main) and is considered one of the greatest American lithographers during the Victorian era and became the first president of the National Lithographer's Association. He had created many different works over the course of his life such as illustrating for Annuals and children books with his more notable works being The Atlas of Colorado (1881) and the Atlas of the State of Pennsylvania (1901). Through this long career he had been given many awards some of which were received for his work for the Pacific Railway Company.","\nCitations:","\nUnited States. 1891. Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Washington: Government Printing Office. UCF Main Library Atlas -- G1201.S5U6 1958","\nRumsey, David. \"David Rumsey Map Collection.\" Thailand, Lan-na / Seated Buddha Subduing Mara / 14th-15th Century. Accessed September 25, 2018.  https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War Map Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Civil War Map Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kyle H. West; finding aid prepared by Kyle H. West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has essentially no information on either who the benefactor was or even the date that it had come to be in the Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives possession and only recently had been recovered. The collection itself is incomplete, a few plates are missing from the set. It is missing the first plate which we assume would have a date of production so unfortunately its age can only truly be speculated. The plates themselves for the most part vary in condition but a majority seem to only have some minor damage such as the edges beginning to break or slightly be torn. This is unfortunately not true for all as in the most extreme case of one has it being completely torn in half and missing a noticeable amount of its upper center. All of them also display signs of having been fold on themselves for an extended period of time causing a mirroring effect on the pages some only lightly and other on the heavier side.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kyle H. West; finding aid prepared by Kyle H. West.","The collection has essentially no information on either who the benefactor was or even the date that it had come to be in the Special Collections \u0026 University Archives possession and only recently had been recovered. The collection itself is incomplete, a few plates are missing from the set. It is missing the first plate which we assume would have a date of production so unfortunately its age can only truly be speculated. The plates themselves for the most part vary in condition but a majority seem to only have some minor damage such as the edges beginning to break or slightly be torn. This is unfortunately not true for all as in the most extreme case of one has it being completely torn in half and missing a noticeable amount of its upper center. All of them also display signs of having been fold on themselves for an extended period of time causing a mirroring effect on the pages some only lightly and other on the heavier side."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1995-02\"\u003eJohn O. Moench Collection, Circa 1861-1865\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-20\"\u003eWilliam D. Chapman Collection, 1865, 1975\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John O. Moench Collection, Circa 1861-1865","William D. Chapman Collection, 1865, 1975"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese maps area created in Washington, D.C. by the United States Government Printing Office [1891-1895] and collectively called the \"Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and the Confederate armies.\" The dimensions of each plate are approximately 29 1/2 in. x 18 1/2 in.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection is divided into four series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Military Operations in the Field, 1861-1867, contains 131 plates. All field operations conducted by both the United States and the Confederacy. The field operations include a variety of different engagements ranging from full scale battles to minor skirmishes even including the sieges of forts and town as well as detailing their defenses. Also included are a series of photographs that bring greater detail in displaying the fortifications of various places or the setup of different military camps and Head Quarter's (HQ).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: General Topographical Map, Undated, contains 21 plates. Series include general topographical maps of different sections of the United States. These maps are different sections that show the general topography of the United States such as the elevation, the marking of rivers and lakes, roads and rail roads, towns, and forests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Military Divisions and Departments, 1860-1865, contains 9 plates. Maps that show the various borders of the military divisions and Departments over the course of the war from 1860 to 1865. These maps are a time line of Union gains as they push into the South showing the border changes for each nation as well as the zones of control given to each individual department or army.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous, [1860-1865], contains 4 plates. This series contains various diagrams and images of uniforms, weapons, transportation, and flags. The showing to give representation to the uniforms on either side to provide as a proper identifier in the few photographs present. Diagrams of the different armaments of the two nations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These maps area created in Washington, D.C. by the United States Government Printing Office [1891-1895] and collectively called the \"Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and the Confederate armies.\" The dimensions of each plate are approximately 29 1/2 in. x 18 1/2 in.","\nThe collection is divided into four series:","\nSeries I: Military Operations in the Field, 1861-1867, contains 131 plates. All field operations conducted by both the United States and the Confederacy. The field operations include a variety of different engagements ranging from full scale battles to minor skirmishes even including the sieges of forts and town as well as detailing their defenses. Also included are a series of photographs that bring greater detail in displaying the fortifications of various places or the setup of different military camps and Head Quarter's (HQ).","\nSeries II: General Topographical Map, Undated, contains 21 plates. Series include general topographical maps of different sections of the United States. These maps are different sections that show the general topography of the United States such as the elevation, the marking of rivers and lakes, roads and rail roads, towns, and forests.","\nSeries III: Military Divisions and Departments, 1860-1865, contains 9 plates. Maps that show the various borders of the military divisions and Departments over the course of the war from 1860 to 1865. These maps are a time line of Union gains as they push into the South showing the border changes for each nation as well as the zones of control given to each individual department or army.","\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous, [1860-1865], contains 4 plates. This series contains various diagrams and images of uniforms, weapons, transportation, and flags. The showing to give representation to the uniforms on either side to provide as a proper identifier in the few photographs present. Diagrams of the different armaments of the two nations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aab6e7db6bf235e0529aa13fcf9a1298\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection has been rediscovered within the Special Collections after sitting idle for a period. The maps include historical civil war battles and plans as well as information on other minor operations and miscellaneous items. The dates of the maps and the battles that they accompany range from 1861 to 1865, some only reproductions from field reports and firsthand accounts in 1867. The collection is a proven testament to the extensive effort put into the preservation of this moment of United States history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection has been rediscovered within the Special Collections after sitting idle for a period. The maps include historical civil war battles and plans as well as information on other minor operations and miscellaneous items. The dates of the maps and the battles that they accompany range from 1861 to 1865, some only reproductions from field reports and firsthand accounts in 1867. The collection is a proven testament to the extensive effort put into the preservation of this moment of United States history."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States -- Confederate States of America."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States -- Confederate States of America.","Unknown"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States -- Confederate States of America."],"persname_ssim":["Unknown"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857974572908544,"_root_":"99e8875de640d4483570d540","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:39.991Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99e8875de640d4483570d540_aspace_73658"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_02f037e5f86bf923c0fdb9c1a981d976","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"General Writings","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_02f037e5f86bf923c0fdb9c1a981d976#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_02f037e5f86bf923c0fdb9c1a981d976","ref_ssm":["aspace_02f037e5f86bf923c0fdb9c1a981d976","aspace_02f037e5f86bf923c0fdb9c1a981d976"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_02f037e5f86bf923c0fdb9c1a981d976","title_filing_ssi":"General Writings","title_ssm":["General Writings"],"title_tesim":["General Writings"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Writings"],"text":["General Writings","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by Niara Sudarkasa","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28404"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_b5365ab1884eb615bb19cd586fd94d24"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by Niara Sudarkasa"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by Niara Sudarkasa"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/28404"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":233,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":387,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_b5365ab1884eb615bb19cd586fd94d24","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_02f037e5f86bf923c0fdb9c1a981d976"}},{"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_33962","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD, August 27, 1976","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_33962#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_33962","ref_ssm":["aspace_33962","aspace_33962"],"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_33962","title_filing_ssi":"George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD","title_ssm":["George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD"],"title_tesim":["George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["August 27, 1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["August 27, 1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD, August 27, 1976"],"text":["George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD, August 27, 1976","Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Photographic Materials, 1904-2002","Slides, 1949-1983","Sub-Series 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/138911","box 20"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_32553","949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_32952"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Photographic Materials, 1904-2002","Slides, 1949-1983"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Photographic Materials, 1904-2002","Slides, 1949-1983"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/138911"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":325,"containers_ssim":["box 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#113","_nest_parent_":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_32952","_root_":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:57:44.734Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","title_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection"],"ead_ssi":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","unitdate_ssm":["1863-2001","1949-1994","Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1949-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966"],"text":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966","Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Circus.","The collection has been appraised, see donor file for details.","While on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii.","Collection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010.","The Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n Note to researchers:  This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Select materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Books have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file.","Materials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s..","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Carol Perfit gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Circus."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Circus."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["34.75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been appraised, see donor file for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["The collection has been appraised, see donor file for details."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["While on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Collection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2010-007\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2010-007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote to researchers:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:sayrecircus\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n Note to researchers:  This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Select materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e8bfdf8f775ea163293ed18613358c3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMaterials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s..\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Materials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s.."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":969,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:57:44.734Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_33962"}},{"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_33947","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD, August 3, 1974","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_33947#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_33947","ref_ssm":["aspace_33947","aspace_33947"],"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_33947","title_filing_ssi":"George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD","title_ssm":["George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD"],"title_tesim":["George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["August 3, 1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["August 3, 1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD, August 3, 1974"],"text":["George Matthews Great London Circus, Annapolis, MD, August 3, 1974","Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Photographic Materials, 1904-2002","Slides, 1949-1983","Sub-Series 16","/repositories/10/archival_objects/138862","box 19"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_32553","949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_32952"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Photographic Materials, 1904-2002","Slides, 1949-1983"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Photographic Materials, 1904-2002","Slides, 1949-1983"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 16","/repositories/10/archival_objects/138862"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":311,"containers_ssim":["box 19"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#99","_nest_parent_":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_32952","_root_":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:57:44.734Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","title_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection"],"ead_ssi":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","unitdate_ssm":["1863-2001","1949-1994","Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1949-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966"],"text":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966","Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Circus.","The collection has been appraised, see donor file for details.","While on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii.","Collection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010.","The Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n Note to researchers:  This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Select materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Books have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file.","Materials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s..","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Carol Perfit gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Circus."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Circus."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["34.75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been appraised, see donor file for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["The collection has been appraised, see donor file for details."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["While on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Collection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2010-007\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2010-007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote to researchers:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:sayrecircus\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n Note to researchers:  This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Select materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e8bfdf8f775ea163293ed18613358c3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMaterials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s..\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Materials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s.."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":969,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:57:44.734Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_33947"}},{"id":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_89343","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"George S. Harris \u0026 Sons","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_89343#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_89343","ref_ssm":["aspace_89343","aspace_89343"],"id":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_89343","title_filing_ssi":"George S. Harris \u0026 Sons","title_ssm":["George S. Harris \u0026 Sons"],"title_tesim":["George S. Harris \u0026 Sons"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George S. Harris \u0026 Sons"],"text":["George S. Harris \u0026 Sons","Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985","Assorted Cigar Labels and Bands","Sub-Series 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/27532"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e","0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_88178"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985","Assorted Cigar Labels and Bands"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985","Assorted Cigar Labels and Bands"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/27532"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":867,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#6","_nest_parent_":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_88178","_root_":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e","_version_":1870862576011706368,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:48.171Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e","title_ssm":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection"],"title_tesim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection"],"ead_ssi":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e","unitdate_ssm":["1870-1939","Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1870-1939","Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1985-06","/repositories/2/resources/174"],"text":["MS-1985-06","/repositories/2/resources/174","Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985","Chromolithography","Cigar box labels -- United States -- History","Tobacco industry -- Florida -- History","Cigar box labels","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography","The donation of this extensive assortment of master proof reference books  and lithographic proof books supplemented a similar donation that had previously established the collection. To this pre-existing collection, Dr. Stanley Greenberg donated 50 proof books, Dr. Neil Greenberg donated 27 proof books,  Mr. Morris Greenberg donated 14 proof books, while Mr. Raymond Kane contributed a donation of 74 proof books and 3 master reference books.","Donated proof books were appraised by Frank Thomas Vance, with an evaluation made and recorded by Loy Glenn Westfall.","The collection is arranged within series by type of material (proof books; cigar bands and labels) and by location of the cigar manufacturer (Tampa; Non-Tampa), with sub-series separating cigar labels from cigar bands. Individual proof books are filed alphabetically by brand name within subseries. Assorted cigar bands and labels not comprising lithographic proof books are arranged within a separate series, filed alphabetically within subseries by lithographic corporation or location, as appropriate.","Central to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used in order to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements are a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.","Mr. Raymond Kane, together with Dr. Stanley Greenberg, Dr. Neil Greenberg, and Mr. Morris Greenberg, contributed an important collection of master proof reference books and lithographic proof books to the University of South Florida. Central to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements provide a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.","Greenberg, Morris. \"The Kane-Greenberg Collection: Donation to the University of South Florida Library.\" Donor file of  Kane-Greenberg Collection . 06 Dec 1985. Print. [Collection appraisal information].","Note written by ","Some materials are fragile.","Tampa Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Antonio Cigar Factory Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Ybor-Manrara Cigar Ledgers and Record Books, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Sanchez y Haya Company Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Oliva Tobacco Company Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/o2","Representing the wide array of lithographic styles, colors, and processes used in cigar industry labeling and advertising, the Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection consists of cigar labels, bands, and progressive proof books spanning from the late 19th century through the mid-1930s. Lithographic corporations throughout the United States are represented in the collection, including American Lithographic Co., F. Heppenheimer's  Sons, Witsch \u0026 Schmitt, George Harris \u0026 Sons, and Schumaker \u0026 Ettlinger.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1985-06","/repositories/2/resources/174"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography collection, 1870-1939, Date acquired: 12/06/1985"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"creator_ssim":["Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"creators_ssim":["Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Kane-Greenberg Collection is comprised of four distinct assortments of progressive lithographic proof books held by Raymond P. Kane, Mr. Morris Greenberg, Dr. Stanley Greenberg, and Dr. Neil Greenberg.  Historian L. Glenn Westfall facilitated the donation of the material to the University of South Florida.  Westfall is responsible for several important acquisitions of material covering the cigar industry in Tampa and Key West."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chromolithography","Cigar box labels -- United States -- History","Tobacco industry -- Florida -- History","Cigar box labels","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chromolithography","Cigar box labels -- United States -- History","Tobacco industry -- Florida -- History","Cigar box labels","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.98 Linear Feet","60 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["23.98 Linear Feet","60 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Cigar box labels","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donation of this extensive assortment of master proof reference books\u0026#xA0; and lithographic proof books supplemented a similar donation that had previously established the collection. To this pre-existing collection, Dr. Stanley Greenberg donated 50 proof books, Dr. Neil Greenberg donated 27 proof books,\u0026#xA0; Mr. Morris Greenberg donated 14 proof books, while Mr. Raymond Kane contributed a donation of 74 proof books and 3 master reference books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The donation of this extensive assortment of master proof reference books  and lithographic proof books supplemented a similar donation that had previously established the collection. To this pre-existing collection, Dr. Stanley Greenberg donated 50 proof books, Dr. Neil Greenberg donated 27 proof books,  Mr. Morris Greenberg donated 14 proof books, while Mr. Raymond Kane contributed a donation of 74 proof books and 3 master reference books."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonated proof books were appraised by Frank Thomas Vance, with an evaluation made and recorded by Loy Glenn Westfall.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Donated proof books were appraised by Frank Thomas Vance, with an evaluation made and recorded by Loy Glenn Westfall."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged within series by type of material (proof books; cigar bands and labels) and by location of the cigar manufacturer (Tampa; Non-Tampa), with sub-series separating cigar labels from cigar bands. Individual proof books are filed alphabetically by brand name within subseries. Assorted cigar bands and labels not comprising lithographic proof books are arranged within a separate series, filed alphabetically within subseries by lithographic corporation or location, as appropriate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged within series by type of material (proof books; cigar bands and labels) and by location of the cigar manufacturer (Tampa; Non-Tampa), with sub-series separating cigar labels from cigar bands. Individual proof books are filed alphabetically by brand name within subseries. Assorted cigar bands and labels not comprising lithographic proof books are arranged within a separate series, filed alphabetically within subseries by lithographic corporation or location, as appropriate."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentral to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used in order to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements are a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Raymond Kane, together with Dr. Stanley Greenberg, Dr. Neil Greenberg, and Mr. Morris Greenberg, contributed an important collection of master proof reference books and lithographic proof books to the University of South Florida. Central to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements provide a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGreenberg, Morris. \"The Kane-Greenberg Collection: Donation to the University of South Florida Library.\" Donor file of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eKane-Greenberg Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. 06 Dec 1985. Print. [Collection appraisal information].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Central to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used in order to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements are a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.","Mr. Raymond Kane, together with Dr. Stanley Greenberg, Dr. Neil Greenberg, and Mr. Morris Greenberg, contributed an important collection of master proof reference books and lithographic proof books to the University of South Florida. Central to the advertising art of the cigar industry, progressive proof books were produced by means of stone lithography, an artistic and commercial process by which an engraved stone is used to print each color of a total image separately. The majority of cigar labels were produced by using six or fewer stones, while labels requiring as many as twenty-two stones have also been reported. Prior to printing a label, image registration and color layout were checked by means of running a set of proofs. These proofs contain the particular sequence of colors in which cigar labels were printed, as well as a final sample of the label resulting from each of the separately printed colors. The proofs were bound together and used as reference books by commercial printers, and are today the remnants of a detailed, time-consuming, and long-abandoned printing process. The variety of themes and subjects recorded in lithographic labels and advertisements provide a valuable contribution to the historical and cultural record.","Greenberg, Morris. \"The Kane-Greenberg Collection: Donation to the University of South Florida Library.\" Donor file of  Kane-Greenberg Collection . 06 Dec 1985. Print. [Collection appraisal information].","Note written by "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTampa Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAntonio Cigar Factory Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eYbor-Manrara Cigar Ledgers and Record Books, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSanchez y Haya Company Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliva Tobacco Company Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/o2\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Tampa Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Antonio Cigar Factory Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Ybor-Manrara Cigar Ledgers and Record Books, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Sanchez y Haya Company Papers, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Oliva Tobacco Company Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/o2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRepresenting the wide array of lithographic styles, colors, and processes used in cigar industry labeling and advertising, the Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection consists of cigar labels, bands, and progressive proof books spanning from the late 19th century through the mid-1930s. Lithographic corporations throughout the United States are represented in the collection, including American Lithographic Co., F. Heppenheimer's\u0026#xA0; Sons, Witsch \u0026amp; Schmitt, George Harris \u0026amp; Sons, and Schumaker \u0026amp; Ettlinger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Representing the wide array of lithographic styles, colors, and processes used in cigar industry labeling and advertising, the Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection consists of cigar labels, bands, and progressive proof books spanning from the late 19th century through the mid-1930s. Lithographic corporations throughout the United States are represented in the collection, including American Lithographic Co., F. Heppenheimer's  Sons, Witsch \u0026 Schmitt, George Harris \u0026 Sons, and Schumaker \u0026 Ettlinger."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Kane, Raymond P.","Greenberg, Morris","Greenberg, Stanley","Greenberg, Neil"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1012,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862576011706368,"_root_":"0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:48.171Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0324bb087c1e9b345ba6087e_aspace_89343"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","value":"Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","hits":331},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+Sayre+Circus+Collection%2C+1863-2001%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2010%2C+bulk+1949-1994\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","value":"Harrison \"Buzz\" Price papers, 1948-2006","hits":328},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+%22Buzz%22+Price+papers%2C+1948-2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","value":"Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","hits":158},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Jonas+and+Edna+Kamlet+%2F+Kamlet+Laboratories+records%2C+1913-1989%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The Florida Citrus Mutual Minute Books, 1949-2011","value":"The Florida Citrus Mutual Minute Books, 1949-2011","hits":146},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=The+Florida+Citrus+Mutual+Minute+Books%2C+1949-2011\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FAU Student Newspapers Collection, 1964 - 2017","value":"FAU Student Newspapers Collection, 1964 - 2017","hits":121},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=FAU+Student+Newspapers+Collection%2C+1964+-+2017\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","value":"Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Photograph+collection%2C+bulk+1883-1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Southern College Buildings \u0026 Grounds, 1922-2024","value":"Florida Southern College Buildings \u0026 Grounds, 1922-2024","hits":106},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Southern+College+Buildings+%26+Grounds%2C+1922-2024\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. 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