{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=236\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=235\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=237\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026page=660\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":236,"next_page":237,"prev_page":235,"total_pages":660,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2350,"total_count":6594,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_61466cb009e32473f0ca9b1eab09869a","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Funds, 1931–1952","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_61466cb009e32473f0ca9b1eab09869a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_61466cb009e32473f0ca9b1eab09869a","ref_ssm":["aspace_61466cb009e32473f0ca9b1eab09869a","aspace_61466cb009e32473f0ca9b1eab09869a"],"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_61466cb009e32473f0ca9b1eab09869a","title_filing_ssi":"Funds","title_ssm":["Funds"],"title_tesim":["Funds"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931–1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931–1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Funds, 1931–1952"],"text":["Funds, 1931–1952","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983","/repositories/4/archival_objects/68927"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["f98896827f16d52b3168e472","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_fe3154f62b64b6ce0e601b03fcc072df","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_cd77814ee9471305c49d9b10ba8d5d5e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/68927"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":377,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#24/components#10","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_cd77814ee9471305c49d9b10ba8d5d5e","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_61466cb009e32473f0ca9b1eab09869a"}},{"id":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac_aspace_0056176fb2539cbacc0c54384bf590c3","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Funeral Home Business Documents, 1875-1942","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac_aspace_0056176fb2539cbacc0c54384bf590c3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0056176fb2539cbacc0c54384bf590c3","ref_ssm":["aspace_0056176fb2539cbacc0c54384bf590c3","aspace_0056176fb2539cbacc0c54384bf590c3"],"id":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac_aspace_0056176fb2539cbacc0c54384bf590c3","title_filing_ssi":"Funeral Home Business Documents","title_ssm":["Funeral Home Business Documents"],"title_tesim":["Funeral Home Business Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1875-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1875-1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Funeral Home Business Documents, 1875-1942"],"text":["Funeral Home Business Documents, 1875-1942","Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943","Business Papers, 1905-1943","/repositories/3/archival_objects/8794"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac_aspace_cee2228657a6d294dec80bdbf485e9cc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943","Business Papers, 1905-1943"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943","Business Papers, 1905-1943"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/8794"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":214,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4","_nest_parent_":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac_aspace_cee2228657a6d294dec80bdbf485e9cc","_root_":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","_version_":1870860532964130816,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:19.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","title_ssm":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","unitdate_ssm":["1871-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37"],"text":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37","Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943","African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville.","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Born in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville.","The collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871-1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"collection_ssim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Dr. Daniel L. Schafer, 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 archival document boxes."],"extent_tesim":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 archival document boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"famname_ssim":["Glover family.","Holmes Walker family."],"persname_ssim":["Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":270,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860532964130816,"_root_":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:19.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac_aspace_0056176fb2539cbacc0c54384bf590c3"}},{"id":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906_aspace_16209","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Funeral Services and Eulogies.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c687da92e79a41f63f445906_aspace_16209#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_16209","ref_ssm":["aspace_16209","aspace_16209"],"id":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906_aspace_16209","title_filing_ssi":"Funeral Services and Eulogies.","title_ssm":["Funeral Services and Eulogies."],"title_tesim":["Funeral Services and Eulogies."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Funeral Services and Eulogies."],"text":["Funeral Services and Eulogies.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933","Eulogies, Speeches, and Personal Papers, 1881-1933.","Sub-Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/36363"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["c687da92e79a41f63f445906","c687da92e79a41f63f445906_aspace_16208"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933","Eulogies, Speeches, and Personal Papers, 1881-1933."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933","Eulogies, Speeches, and Personal Papers, 1881-1933."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/36363"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":243,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","_nest_parent_":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906_aspace_16208","_root_":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:45.344Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906","title_ssm":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection"],"ead_ssi":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906","unitdate_ssm":["1880-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.030","/repositories/4/resources/152"],"text":["SC.030","/repositories/4/resources/152","Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933","Florida","Congregational churches -- Sermons","Congregational churches -- Clergy","Congregationalists -- United States","Sermons, American","funeral sermons","The entire collection is open for research.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. Called Florida Breeze, it was built by Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in 1913. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler, a native Floridian, was 84 when he died in 1997. Georgine, his wife of 35 years, died the following year. 84 at the time of her death, Georgine was born in Chicago and had moved to Orlando in 1961. The Mickler's shared a love of Florida and its history with each other and the librarians, historians and professors, who were invited to Florida Breeze each month to browse through the Mickler's collection.","Collection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\t ","The diaries are housed in acid-free boxes.","Other Florida materials may be found in  Florida Ephemera Collection ,  Henry Nehrling Papers , Thomas and Georgine Estate Collection,  Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers  and  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection .","A collection of over 200 sermons dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, a Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom. In addition to the sermons, there is a small collection of funeral sermons and eulogies; speeches, addresses and orations; correspondence; manuscripts and typescripts; and other miscellanea also believed to be authored by Reverend Hanscom.","\nThe documents are primarily hand-written and are are divided by subject matter. They are contained in individual, numbered archival envelopes and housed in acid-free boxes.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","A collection of over 200 sermons, eulogies, speeches, addresses, orations and correspondence dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.030","/repositories/4/resources/152"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880-1933"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["UCF was one of six state university libraries that arranged to purchase materials on Florida from the Estate of Georgine Mickler, founder and owner, with her husband Thomas, of Mickler's Antiquarian Books. In 1999 (CFM1999_04), the UCF Library entered into a purchase/donation arrangement in which the library received a remarkable collection of books, maps, diaries, sermons, postcards, photographs, and ephemera from the Mickler Estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Congregational churches -- Sermons","Congregational churches -- Clergy","Congregationalists -- United States","Sermons, American","funeral sermons"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Congregational churches -- Sermons","Congregational churches -- Clergy","Congregationalists -- United States","Sermons, American","funeral sermons"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["funeral sermons"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. Called Florida Breeze, it was built by Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in 1913. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler, a native Floridian, was 84 when he died in 1997. Georgine, his wife of 35 years, died the following year. 84 at the time of her death, Georgine was born in Chicago and had moved to Orlando in 1961. The Mickler's shared a love of Florida and its history with each other and the librarians, historians and professors, who were invited to Florida Breeze each month to browse through the Mickler's collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. Called Florida Breeze, it was built by Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in 1913. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler, a native Floridian, was 84 when he died in 1997. Georgine, his wife of 35 years, died the following year. 84 at the time of her death, Georgine was born in Chicago and had moved to Orlando in 1961. The Mickler's shared a love of Florida and its history with each other and the librarians, historians and professors, who were invited to Florida Breeze each month to browse through the Mickler's collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diaries are housed in acid-free boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\t ","The diaries are housed in acid-free boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Florida materials may be found in \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-06\"\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Thomas and Georgine Estate Collection, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-01\"\u003eSol \u0026amp; Sadie Malkoff Papers\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-08\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other Florida materials may be found in  Florida Ephemera Collection ,  Henry Nehrling Papers , Thomas and Georgine Estate Collection,  Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers  and  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of over 200 sermons dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, a Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom. In addition to the sermons, there is a small collection of funeral sermons and eulogies; speeches, addresses and orations; correspondence; manuscripts and typescripts; and other miscellanea also believed to be authored by Reverend Hanscom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe documents are primarily hand-written and are are divided by subject matter. They are contained in individual, numbered archival envelopes and housed in acid-free boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of over 200 sermons dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, a Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom. In addition to the sermons, there is a small collection of funeral sermons and eulogies; speeches, addresses and orations; correspondence; manuscripts and typescripts; and other miscellanea also believed to be authored by Reverend Hanscom.","\nThe documents are primarily hand-written and are are divided by subject matter. They are contained in individual, numbered archival envelopes and housed in acid-free boxes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2691a014481b016893de411bcc51fc6a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of over 200 sermons, eulogies, speeches, addresses, orations and correspondence dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of over 200 sermons, eulogies, speeches, addresses, orations and correspondence dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":298,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:45.344Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c687da92e79a41f63f445906_aspace_16209"}},{"id":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97_aspace_6708ba442608dafd2993efaabfa29d1e","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"FYDP (Five Year Defense Program)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97_aspace_6708ba442608dafd2993efaabfa29d1e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6708ba442608dafd2993efaabfa29d1e","ref_ssm":["aspace_6708ba442608dafd2993efaabfa29d1e","aspace_6708ba442608dafd2993efaabfa29d1e"],"id":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97_aspace_6708ba442608dafd2993efaabfa29d1e","title_filing_ssi":"FYDP (Five Year Defense Program)","title_ssm":["FYDP (Five Year Defense Program)"],"title_tesim":["FYDP (Five Year Defense Program)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["FYDP (Five Year Defense Program)"],"text":["FYDP (Five Year Defense Program)","Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","Issues","Defense","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19234","box 9"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97_aspace_b92c89df94d8dd12c876d8a59c7be21e","a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97_aspace_2d65dd71040ef2ab90490b94aed26c85"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","Issues","Defense"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","Issues","Defense"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/19234"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":41,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":157,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"containers_ssim":["box 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9/components#4","_nest_parent_":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97_aspace_2d65dd71040ef2ab90490b94aed26c85","_root_":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","_version_":1870851121759649792,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:44.534Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","title_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","unitdate_ssm":["1977-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"text":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18","Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government.","United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Andrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant.","Please Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee.","The materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations.","The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Andy Ireland in 1993 to the FSC Library and stored there until they were transferred to the newly built McKay Archives in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["35.42 Linear Feet 85 standard archival containers"],"extent_tesim":["35.42 Linear Feet 85 standard archival containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Please Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. 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Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1504,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"containers_ssim":["box 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#169","_nest_parent_":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","_root_":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","_version_":1870851121759649792,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:44.534Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","title_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","unitdate_ssm":["1977-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"text":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18","Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government.","United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Andrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant.","Please Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee.","The materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations.","The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Andy Ireland in 1993 to the FSC Library and stored there until they were transferred to the newly built McKay Archives in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["35.42 Linear Feet 85 standard archival containers"],"extent_tesim":["35.42 Linear Feet 85 standard archival containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Please Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2694,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851121759649792,"_root_":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:44.534Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97_aspace_2e6636bacabe1a1f04ee85686f41b17c"}},{"id":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_64071","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Gadsden County","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_64071#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eGadsden County contains 13 postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_64071#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_64071","ref_ssm":["aspace_64071","aspace_64071"],"id":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_64071","title_filing_ssi":"Gadsden County","title_ssm":["Gadsden County"],"title_tesim":["Gadsden County"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gadsden County"],"text":["Gadsden County","Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Counties","19","/repositories/2/archival_objects/93254","Gadsden County contains 13 postcards."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_62334"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Counties"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Counties"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["19","/repositories/2/archival_objects/93254"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":405,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGadsden County contains 13 postcards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gadsden County contains 13 postcards."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#18","_nest_parent_":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_62334","_root_":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","_version_":1879650271648284672,"timestamp":"2026-10-21T09:16:27.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","title_ssm":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards"],"ead_ssi":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1981-02","/repositories/2/resources/422"],"text":["MS-1981-02","/repositories/2/resources/422","Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985","Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century.","Postcards -- Florida.","Florida -- Social life and customs.","The collection is arranged into four series and then alphabetically by sub-series.  Postcards with a specific location, such as cities or landmarks, are placed in the Counties series. Postcards with no specific location or that span multiple counties, such as rivers, are placed in the Topical series. Digitized postcards are placed in plastic sleeves in their respective boxes.","Henry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the  Tampa Tribune  and  Florida Times Union . He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12 th  Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.","Dunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.  When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.","Dunn edited AAA's monthly magazine,  Florida Explorer , and several other journals and newsletters including the  Sunland Tribune  (Tampa Historical Society) and  The Hub  (Rotary Club of Tampa).  His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"  During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" – little histories of Florida events – on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.  His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"","Hampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.  He died February 3, 2002.","Sources:","Berube, Rich.  \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"   Sunland Tribune   7 (November 1982): 65-67.","Camp, Paul.   Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.  Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.","This collection is actively being digitized. You can view the collection on  Digital Commons at USF .","Hampton Dunn collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","This collection contains approximately 16,100 postcards that represent Florida's culture, environment and history. Postcards depict a variety of images, such as beaches, streets, hotels and government buildings, plants, landmarks, and tourist attractions. The collection primarily consists of postcards from the first half of the twentieth century. Many have been postmarked and mailed.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1981-02","/repositories/2/resources/422"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida Postcards, 1900-1985"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"creator_ssm":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Pictorial works.","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hampton Dunn","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards -- Florida.","Florida -- Social life and customs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards -- Florida.","Florida -- Social life and customs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.29 Linear Feet","34 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["18.29 Linear Feet","34 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series and then alphabetically by sub-series.\u0026#xA0; Postcards with a specific location, such as cities or landmarks, are placed in the Counties series. Postcards with no specific location or that span multiple counties, such as rivers, are placed in the Topical series. Digitized postcards are placed in plastic sleeves in their respective boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series and then alphabetically by sub-series.  Postcards with a specific location, such as cities or landmarks, are placed in the Counties series. Postcards with no specific location or that span multiple counties, such as rivers, are placed in the Topical series. Digitized postcards are placed in plastic sleeves in their respective boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Times Union\u003c/emph\u003e. He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.\u0026#xA0; When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn edited AAA's monthly magazine, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Explorer\u003c/emph\u003e, and several other journals and newsletters including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e(Tampa Historical Society) and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Hub\u003c/emph\u003e (Rotary Club of Tampa).\u0026#xA0; His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"\u0026#xA0; During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" \u0026#x2013; little histories of Florida events \u0026#x2013; on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.\u0026#xA0; His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.\u0026#xA0; He died February 3, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBerube, Rich.\u0026#xA0; \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e\u0026#xA0; 7 (November 1982): 65-67.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCamp, Paul.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCollecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.\u003c/emph\u003e Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Hampton Dunn and his twin sister Hazel were born in Floral City, Florida on December 14, 1916. Dunn published his first article in 1932 as a Boy Scout correspondent for the Citrus County Chronicle. During his high school years, which he completed in Tampa, he wrote sports reviews for the  Tampa Tribune  and  Florida Times Union . He attended Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, University of Tampa in Florida and served as a public relations officer and war correspondent with the 12 th  Air Force during World War II. He left the service in November 1945 at the rank of major and with a Bronze Star.","Dunn joined the Tampa Daily Times as a full-time journalist in 1936. In 1946 he received the \"Best News Story Award\" from the Associated Press Association of Florida for his coverage of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings invasion of privacy trial.For two years Dunn served as a political commentator and news analyst for station WCKT-TV in Miami.  When he returned to Tampa, he joined the Peninsula Motor Club, an affiliate of the American Automobile Association, as an executive officer and later vice president.","Dunn edited AAA's monthly magazine,  Florida Explorer , and several other journals and newsletters including the  Sunland Tribune  (Tampa Historical Society) and  The Hub  (Rotary Club of Tampa).  His syndicated columns included \"Photouring Florida\" (began in 1966), \"Floridana,\" and \"Palm Tree Politics.\"  During his later years, he presented \"Hampton Dunn's Yesterdays\" – little histories of Florida events – on WTVT, Channel 13. Hampton belonged to many organizations, including the Tampa Historical Society, Florida Historical Society, and Historical Association of Southern Florida.  His talks to many historical and genealogical groups around the state earned him the affectionate title, \"Mr. Florida.\"","Hampton and his wife Charlotte Ruth Rawls Dunn were the parents of three children.  He died February 3, 2002.","Sources:","Berube, Rich.  \"Hampton Dunn Gift Brings Florida's History to Life.\"   Sunland Tribune   7 (November 1982): 65-67.","Camp, Paul.   Collecting Florida: The Hampton Dunn Collection and other Floridiana.  Tampa, FL: University of South Florida Libraries, 2006."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHampton Dunn Collection of Florida postcards, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hampton Dunn Collection of Florida postcards, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is actively being digitized. You can view the collection on \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/dunn_postcards/\"\u003eDigital Commons at USF\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton Dunn collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Collection","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection is actively being digitized. You can view the collection on  Digital Commons at USF .","Hampton Dunn collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains approximately 16,100 postcards that represent Florida's culture, environment and history. Postcards depict a variety of images, such as beaches, streets, hotels and government buildings, plants, landmarks, and tourist attractions. The collection primarily consists of postcards from the first half of the twentieth century. Many have been postmarked and mailed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains approximately 16,100 postcards that represent Florida's culture, environment and history. Postcards depict a variety of images, such as beaches, streets, hotels and government buildings, plants, landmarks, and tourist attractions. The collection primarily consists of postcards from the first half of the twentieth century. Many have been postmarked and mailed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2823,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879650271648284672,"_root_":"5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2","timestamp":"2026-10-21T09:16:27.807Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5d745054e40d7bb54235fac2_aspace_64071"}},{"id":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_38079","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Gag Cartoons, 1988-2002.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_38079#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_38079","ref_ssm":["aspace_38079","aspace_38079"],"id":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_38079","title_filing_ssi":"Gag Cartoons","title_ssm":["Gag Cartoons"],"title_tesim":["Gag Cartoons"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1988-2002."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988-2002."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gag Cartoons, 1988-2002."],"text":["Gag Cartoons, 1988-2002.","Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013","Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, Undated.","Unpublished Cartoons.","Sub-Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/2038"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3","2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_37101","2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_37826"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013","Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, Undated.","Unpublished Cartoons."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013","Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, Undated.","Unpublished Cartoons."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/2038"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":65,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":901,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#2","_nest_parent_":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_37826","_root_":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3","_version_":1870857743444738048,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:59.476Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3","title_ssm":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art"],"title_tesim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art"],"ead_ssi":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3","unitdate_ssm":["1955-2013","1970-2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.094","/repositories/4/resources/12"],"text":["SC.094","/repositories/4/resources/12","Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013","Florida -- Politics and government -- Caricatures and cartoons","Comic books, strips, etc.","Editorial cartoonist -- Florida","Editorial cartoons -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Glenn Martin Stein was born in Miami, Florida on October 4, 1962. When he was 5 years old, he moved from Miami to Satellite Beach, on the barrier island off the coast of Florida. He attended Ocean Breeze Elementary (Indian Harbour Beach) where he started drawing cartoons and comic books. He mainly derived his artistic ability from both parents, though it was his father who had particular talent, and he patiently spent many hours showing him how to draw any number of living and non-living subjects. His mother was very encouraging, in part because the time he spent drawing sapped from of his considerable over-abundance of energy. She would buy rolls of wide wax paper that he could sprawl over the dining room table and draw on the unwaxed side.","\nAfter graduating from high school, he attended University of Florida where he became a midshipman in the Navy ROTC program. Due to an eye injury he had at the age of 14, he was forced to leave the program after only six months. He continued to study at the University of Florida and earned a bachelor's degree in Public Relations and minor in History. In 1983, after taking a basic Spanish course, he spent six weeks as a foreign exchange student, studying Spanish at the Universidad de Los Andes (Bogotá, Colombia), and living with a Colombian family. By the end of his Colombian studies, he was just beginning to think in Spanish. Around this time, he was drawn toward editorial cartoons, and successfully approached the student newspaper, The Independent Florida Alligator, about submissions. His first cartoon is the only one that survives from this period; the rough draft, finished cartoon and tear sheet are part of the collection. Getting some cartoons printed made him realize how much he enjoyed editorial cartooning and decided this would be his focus for the future. After graduating in spring of 1985, he turned to The Gainesville Sun and published his first cartoon. He was always seeking freelance cartooning; designed a letterhead featuring a cartoon head and a business card in 1999. In 1987, he began self-publishing \"A Weekly Editorial Cartoon Statement\" he called American Punch, and left issues at newsstands around town. The name was taken from the long running British humor and satire magazine Punch that had been around since 1841.","\nSeeking out the gag cartoon market, he began sending cartoons to The New Yorker, which he continued doing off and on in the years that followed. The late 1980s and 1990s he became keen about creating comic strips and created three main strips; Doppelgängers (1987), HIJINX (1988), and Dr. Roget (1991). Since Glenn was living near the ocean, he got into the sport of wave skiing in 1988. He introduced Mr. T-Bones to Surf Ski Quarterly magazine and his episodes were published four times a year. Later, T-Bones became Mr. Tibs and went through five episodes, with artwork for a sixth episode (no. 11) being produced, but never published, due to the cancellation of the strip on June 1993. During two different period of time, Glenn drew editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Firstly from December 1990 until April 1991, and then from November 1998 through February 1999. Glenn was asked to generate cartoons generally relate the subjects to business and industry. After contributing cartoons to The Apopka Chief from February 1999 to March 2000, Glenn moved to Spanish-language weekly La Prensa (Central Florida), a family-run publication that had been in print for nearly 20 years. His first cartoon appeared in La Prensa on February 3, 2000.","\nIn October 1999, only a few months before joining La Prensa, Glenn was invited to a Florida Chapter meeting of the National Cartoonist Society (NCS) by cartoonist Dana Summers (The Orlando Sentinel) and became member of the NCS in May 2000, his membership was confirmed on a Certificate of Membership dated January 1, 2003. Membership to the American Association of Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC) was in 2001, and he received a certificate on September 13, 2003. In January 2000, Glenn wanted to revive the Doppelgängers strip and he changed the name to El Oasis. Glenn submitted El Oasis to FineToon Fellowship competition in 2004. However, it was eliminated in one of the final rounds in the pool of 400 submissions for FineToon/2004.","\nAfter a few months, La Prensa ceased publishing El Oasis due to space and financial reasons. Afterwards, Glenn tightened the cap on his ink bottle and scrubbed his pen and brush for the last time. Since 2006, Glenn had begun focusing more and more on Arctic/Antarctic and maritime research and writing, and laying the groundwork for short and long term projects.","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid encoded by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","All materials were placed in acid-free boxes and folders. Materials were minimally processed and kept in original order.","Glenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the Library of Congress:  GMS cartoons at the Library of Congress","\nGlenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the University of South Florida:  Art of the Poison Pens: A Century of American Political Cartoons","\nThe Ohio State University, Libraries:  Glenn (Marty) Stein Biographical File","Collection consists of approximately 1,300 items dated between 1955 and 2010. The drawings are in water color, pencil or ink on white cardsctock. Afew cartoons have been mounted onto white cardboard. Most of the cartoons are signed and dated either on front or reverse. Some cartoons are marked with an indication ofwhere they were published. The cartoons are arranged chronologically. Before viewing the collection, please consult \"Recollections of a Cartoonist: Creating in Different Worlds\" (hard copy on file), which is an autobiographical piece by Glenn. In addition to insight into Glenn's cartooning experiences, these writings provide information on materials he used to create his cartoons.","\nSeries I: Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, contains published cartoons include American Punch, The Apopka Chief, The Independent Florida Alligator, El Oasis, Orlando Business Journal, La Prensa, Mr. T-Bones, Mr. Tibs, Washington Hispanic, The West Orange Times, [unknown: Hispanic Newspaper in a State other than Florida], and [unknown: Orlando Business Journal or the Apopka Chief?]. Unpublished cartoons include Doppelgängers, Dr. Roget, Gag Cartoons, Greeting Cards, Hijinx, and various editorial cartoons.","\nSeries II: General Cartoon Arts, 1955, 1970-2010, include advertising cartoons, caricatures, children books, general art and a political cartoon artwork by American editorial cartoonist (Pulitzer Price Recipient, 1958), Bruce McKinley Shanks.","\nSeries III: Personal files, 1974-2013, includes autobiography of Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, newsclippings, correspondence, invoice, letterhead, publications, and four sketch books. ","\nSeries IV: United States Wave Ski Championships, 1990, contains event calendar, notes, posters, and t-shirt design (t-shirt, vinyl color separation layers, sketches, and logo design).","\nSeries V: Digital Files, 1991-2008, includes one Computer Disc (CD) which contains sixty-seven JPEG images: forty-five cartoon artworks, twenty editorial cartoons that Glenn \"Marty\" Stein donated to Library of Congress, and two certificates; National Cartoonists Society (NCS) and Association of American Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC).","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The collection was acquired from editorial cartoonist Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, who started drawing editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Afterwards, Marty worked for The Apopka Chief, and finally 8½ years for La Prensa (Orlando), a Spanish-language newspaper where he created weekly editorial cartoons in Spanish. In addition, he wrote and drew his original comic strip El Oasis for over 3½ years. The cartoon art collection consists of published and unpublished original drawings, sketches, comic strips, 1990 US Waveski Championships items, and one piece of editorial cartoon art by Bruce Shanks (1955).","UCF Special Collections","Stein, Glenn M., 1962-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.094","/repositories/4/resources/12"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013"],"collection_ssim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, bulk 1970-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government -- Caricatures and cartoons"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government -- Caricatures and cartoons"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government -- Caricatures and cartoons"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections by Glenn \"Marty\" Stein in 2013 (CFM2013_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc.","Editorial cartoonist -- Florida","Editorial cartoons -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comic books, strips, etc.","Editorial cartoonist -- Florida","Editorial cartoons -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 Linear Feet 17 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 67 Digital Files"],"extent_tesim":["8 Linear Feet 17 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 67 Digital Files"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenn Martin Stein was born in Miami, Florida on October 4, 1962. When he was 5 years old, he moved from Miami to Satellite Beach, on the barrier island off the coast of Florida. He attended Ocean Breeze Elementary (Indian Harbour Beach) where he started drawing cartoons and comic books. He mainly derived his artistic ability from both parents, though it was his father who had particular talent, and he patiently spent many hours showing him how to draw any number of living and non-living subjects. His mother was very encouraging, in part because the time he spent drawing sapped from of his considerable over-abundance of energy. She would buy rolls of wide wax paper that he could sprawl over the dining room table and draw on the unwaxed side.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter graduating from high school, he attended University of Florida where he became a midshipman in the Navy ROTC program. Due to an eye injury he had at the age of 14, he was forced to leave the program after only six months. He continued to study at the University of Florida and earned a bachelor's degree in Public Relations and minor in History. In 1983, after taking a basic Spanish course, he spent six weeks as a foreign exchange student, studying Spanish at the Universidad de Los Andes (Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia), and living with a Colombian family. By the end of his Colombian studies, he was just beginning to think in Spanish. Around this time, he was drawn toward editorial cartoons, and successfully approached the student newspaper, The Independent Florida Alligator, about submissions. His first cartoon is the only one that survives from this period; the rough draft, finished cartoon and tear sheet are part of the collection. Getting some cartoons printed made him realize how much he enjoyed editorial cartooning and decided this would be his focus for the future. After graduating in spring of 1985, he turned to The Gainesville Sun and published his first cartoon. He was always seeking freelance cartooning; designed a letterhead featuring a cartoon head and a business card in 1999. In 1987, he began self-publishing \"A Weekly Editorial Cartoon Statement\" he called American Punch, and left issues at newsstands around town. The name was taken from the long running British humor and satire magazine Punch that had been around since 1841.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeeking out the gag cartoon market, he began sending cartoons to The New Yorker, which he continued doing off and on in the years that followed. The late 1980s and 1990s he became keen about creating comic strips and created three main strips; Doppelg\u0026#xE4;ngers (1987), HIJINX (1988), and Dr. Roget (1991). Since Glenn was living near the ocean, he got into the sport of wave skiing in 1988. He introduced Mr. T-Bones to Surf Ski Quarterly magazine and his episodes were published four times a year. Later, T-Bones became Mr. Tibs and went through five episodes, with artwork for a sixth episode (no. 11) being produced, but never published, due to the cancellation of the strip on June 1993. During two different period of time, Glenn drew editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Firstly from December 1990 until April 1991, and then from November 1998 through February 1999. Glenn was asked to generate cartoons generally relate the subjects to business and industry. After contributing cartoons to The Apopka Chief from February 1999 to March 2000, Glenn moved to Spanish-language weekly La Prensa (Central Florida), a family-run publication that had been in print for nearly 20 years. His first cartoon appeared in La Prensa on February 3, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn October 1999, only a few months before joining La Prensa, Glenn was invited to a Florida Chapter meeting of the National Cartoonist Society (NCS) by cartoonist Dana Summers (The Orlando Sentinel) and became member of the NCS in May 2000, his membership was confirmed on a Certificate of Membership dated January 1, 2003. Membership to the American Association of Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC) was in 2001, and he received a certificate on September 13, 2003. In January 2000, Glenn wanted to revive the Doppelg\u0026#xE4;ngers strip and he changed the name to El Oasis. Glenn submitted El Oasis to FineToon Fellowship competition in 2004. However, it was eliminated in one of the final rounds in the pool of 400 submissions for FineToon/2004.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter a few months, La Prensa ceased publishing El Oasis due to space and financial reasons. Afterwards, Glenn tightened the cap on his ink bottle and scrubbed his pen and brush for the last time. Since 2006, Glenn had begun focusing more and more on Arctic/Antarctic and maritime research and writing, and laying the groundwork for short and long term projects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Glenn Martin Stein was born in Miami, Florida on October 4, 1962. When he was 5 years old, he moved from Miami to Satellite Beach, on the barrier island off the coast of Florida. He attended Ocean Breeze Elementary (Indian Harbour Beach) where he started drawing cartoons and comic books. He mainly derived his artistic ability from both parents, though it was his father who had particular talent, and he patiently spent many hours showing him how to draw any number of living and non-living subjects. His mother was very encouraging, in part because the time he spent drawing sapped from of his considerable over-abundance of energy. She would buy rolls of wide wax paper that he could sprawl over the dining room table and draw on the unwaxed side.","\nAfter graduating from high school, he attended University of Florida where he became a midshipman in the Navy ROTC program. Due to an eye injury he had at the age of 14, he was forced to leave the program after only six months. He continued to study at the University of Florida and earned a bachelor's degree in Public Relations and minor in History. In 1983, after taking a basic Spanish course, he spent six weeks as a foreign exchange student, studying Spanish at the Universidad de Los Andes (Bogotá, Colombia), and living with a Colombian family. By the end of his Colombian studies, he was just beginning to think in Spanish. Around this time, he was drawn toward editorial cartoons, and successfully approached the student newspaper, The Independent Florida Alligator, about submissions. His first cartoon is the only one that survives from this period; the rough draft, finished cartoon and tear sheet are part of the collection. Getting some cartoons printed made him realize how much he enjoyed editorial cartooning and decided this would be his focus for the future. After graduating in spring of 1985, he turned to The Gainesville Sun and published his first cartoon. He was always seeking freelance cartooning; designed a letterhead featuring a cartoon head and a business card in 1999. In 1987, he began self-publishing \"A Weekly Editorial Cartoon Statement\" he called American Punch, and left issues at newsstands around town. The name was taken from the long running British humor and satire magazine Punch that had been around since 1841.","\nSeeking out the gag cartoon market, he began sending cartoons to The New Yorker, which he continued doing off and on in the years that followed. The late 1980s and 1990s he became keen about creating comic strips and created three main strips; Doppelgängers (1987), HIJINX (1988), and Dr. Roget (1991). Since Glenn was living near the ocean, he got into the sport of wave skiing in 1988. He introduced Mr. T-Bones to Surf Ski Quarterly magazine and his episodes were published four times a year. Later, T-Bones became Mr. Tibs and went through five episodes, with artwork for a sixth episode (no. 11) being produced, but never published, due to the cancellation of the strip on June 1993. During two different period of time, Glenn drew editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Firstly from December 1990 until April 1991, and then from November 1998 through February 1999. Glenn was asked to generate cartoons generally relate the subjects to business and industry. After contributing cartoons to The Apopka Chief from February 1999 to March 2000, Glenn moved to Spanish-language weekly La Prensa (Central Florida), a family-run publication that had been in print for nearly 20 years. His first cartoon appeared in La Prensa on February 3, 2000.","\nIn October 1999, only a few months before joining La Prensa, Glenn was invited to a Florida Chapter meeting of the National Cartoonist Society (NCS) by cartoonist Dana Summers (The Orlando Sentinel) and became member of the NCS in May 2000, his membership was confirmed on a Certificate of Membership dated January 1, 2003. Membership to the American Association of Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC) was in 2001, and he received a certificate on September 13, 2003. In January 2000, Glenn wanted to revive the Doppelgängers strip and he changed the name to El Oasis. Glenn submitted El Oasis to FineToon Fellowship competition in 2004. However, it was eliminated in one of the final rounds in the pool of 400 submissions for FineToon/2004.","\nAfter a few months, La Prensa ceased publishing El Oasis due to space and financial reasons. Afterwards, Glenn tightened the cap on his ink bottle and scrubbed his pen and brush for the last time. Since 2006, Glenn had begun focusing more and more on Arctic/Antarctic and maritime research and writing, and laying the groundwork for short and long term projects."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein Collection of Cartoon Art, 1955-2013, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid encoded by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll materials were placed in acid-free boxes and folders. Materials were minimally processed and kept in original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid encoded by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","All materials were placed in acid-free boxes and folders. Materials were minimally processed and kept in original order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the Library of Congress: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.loc.gov/pictures/search/?q=stein%2C%20glenn%20m\"\u003eGMS cartoons at the Library of Congress\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGlenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the University of South Florida: \u003cextref href=\"http://exhibits.lib.usf.edu/exhibits/show/poison-pens/new-millennium/stein\"\u003eArt of the Poison Pens: A Century of American Political Cartoons\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Ohio State University, Libraries: \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ohio-state.edu/record=b6830269~S7\"\u003eGlenn (Marty) Stein Biographical File\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Glenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the Library of Congress:  GMS cartoons at the Library of Congress","\nGlenn \"Marty\" Stein cartoons at the University of South Florida:  Art of the Poison Pens: A Century of American Political Cartoons","\nThe Ohio State University, Libraries:  Glenn (Marty) Stein Biographical File"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of approximately 1,300 items dated between 1955 and 2010. The drawings are in water color, pencil or ink on white cardsctock. Afew cartoons have been mounted onto white cardboard. Most of the cartoons are signed and dated either on front or reverse. Some cartoons are marked with an indication ofwhere they were published. The cartoons are arranged chronologically. Before viewing the collection, please consult \"Recollections of a Cartoonist: Creating in Different Worlds\" (hard copy on file), which is an autobiographical piece by Glenn. In addition to insight into Glenn's cartooning experiences, these writings provide information on materials he used to create his cartoons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, contains published cartoons include American Punch, The Apopka Chief, The Independent Florida Alligator, El Oasis, Orlando Business Journal, La Prensa, Mr. T-Bones, Mr. Tibs, Washington Hispanic, The West Orange Times, [unknown: Hispanic Newspaper in a State other than Florida], and [unknown: Orlando Business Journal or the Apopka Chief?]. Unpublished cartoons include Doppelg\u0026#xE4;ngers, Dr. Roget, Gag Cartoons, Greeting Cards, Hijinx, and various editorial cartoons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: General Cartoon Arts, 1955, 1970-2010, include advertising cartoons, caricatures, children books, general art and a political cartoon artwork by American editorial cartoonist (Pulitzer Price Recipient, 1958), Bruce McKinley Shanks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Personal files, 1974-2013, includes autobiography of Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, newsclippings, correspondence, invoice, letterhead, publications, and four sketch books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: United States Wave Ski Championships, 1990, contains event calendar, notes, posters, and t-shirt design (t-shirt, vinyl color separation layers, sketches, and logo design).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Digital Files, 1991-2008, includes one Computer Disc (CD) which contains sixty-seven JPEG images: forty-five cartoon artworks, twenty editorial cartoons that Glenn \"Marty\" Stein donated to Library of Congress, and two certificates; National Cartoonists Society (NCS) and Association of American Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of approximately 1,300 items dated between 1955 and 2010. The drawings are in water color, pencil or ink on white cardsctock. Afew cartoons have been mounted onto white cardboard. Most of the cartoons are signed and dated either on front or reverse. Some cartoons are marked with an indication ofwhere they were published. The cartoons are arranged chronologically. Before viewing the collection, please consult \"Recollections of a Cartoonist: Creating in Different Worlds\" (hard copy on file), which is an autobiographical piece by Glenn. In addition to insight into Glenn's cartooning experiences, these writings provide information on materials he used to create his cartoons.","\nSeries I: Editorial Cartoon Arts, 1983-2003, contains published cartoons include American Punch, The Apopka Chief, The Independent Florida Alligator, El Oasis, Orlando Business Journal, La Prensa, Mr. T-Bones, Mr. Tibs, Washington Hispanic, The West Orange Times, [unknown: Hispanic Newspaper in a State other than Florida], and [unknown: Orlando Business Journal or the Apopka Chief?]. Unpublished cartoons include Doppelgängers, Dr. Roget, Gag Cartoons, Greeting Cards, Hijinx, and various editorial cartoons.","\nSeries II: General Cartoon Arts, 1955, 1970-2010, include advertising cartoons, caricatures, children books, general art and a political cartoon artwork by American editorial cartoonist (Pulitzer Price Recipient, 1958), Bruce McKinley Shanks.","\nSeries III: Personal files, 1974-2013, includes autobiography of Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, newsclippings, correspondence, invoice, letterhead, publications, and four sketch books. ","\nSeries IV: United States Wave Ski Championships, 1990, contains event calendar, notes, posters, and t-shirt design (t-shirt, vinyl color separation layers, sketches, and logo design).","\nSeries V: Digital Files, 1991-2008, includes one Computer Disc (CD) which contains sixty-seven JPEG images: forty-five cartoon artworks, twenty editorial cartoons that Glenn \"Marty\" Stein donated to Library of Congress, and two certificates; National Cartoonists Society (NCS) and Association of American Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_79c7f7749bbd2323aa47f5f32d6c812f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection was acquired from editorial cartoonist Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, who started drawing editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Afterwards, Marty worked for The Apopka Chief, and finally 8\u0026#xBD; years for La Prensa (Orlando), a Spanish-language newspaper where he created weekly editorial cartoons in Spanish. In addition, he wrote and drew his original comic strip El Oasis for over 3\u0026#xBD; years. The cartoon art collection consists of published and unpublished original drawings, sketches, comic strips, 1990 US Waveski Championships items, and one piece of editorial cartoon art by Bruce Shanks (1955).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection was acquired from editorial cartoonist Glenn \"Marty\" Stein, who started drawing editorial cartoons and illustrations for the Orlando Business Journal. Afterwards, Marty worked for The Apopka Chief, and finally 8½ years for La Prensa (Orlando), a Spanish-language newspaper where he created weekly editorial cartoons in Spanish. In addition, he wrote and drew his original comic strip El Oasis for over 3½ years. The cartoon art collection consists of published and unpublished original drawings, sketches, comic strips, 1990 US Waveski Championships items, and one piece of editorial cartoon art by Bruce Shanks (1955)."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Stein, Glenn M., 1962-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stein, Glenn M., 1962-"],"persname_ssim":["Stein, Glenn M., 1962-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1521,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857743444738048,"_root_":"2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:59.476Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2326334e5e159c8d459e96a3_aspace_38079"}},{"id":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_1dfc93ebedde0ef15464f3240b3a083e","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Gainesville","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_1dfc93ebedde0ef15464f3240b3a083e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1dfc93ebedde0ef15464f3240b3a083e","ref_ssm":["aspace_1dfc93ebedde0ef15464f3240b3a083e","aspace_1dfc93ebedde0ef15464f3240b3a083e"],"id":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_1dfc93ebedde0ef15464f3240b3a083e","title_filing_ssi":"Gainesville","title_ssm":["Gainesville"],"title_tesim":["Gainesville"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gainesville"],"text":["Gainesville","Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","Alachua County","/repositories/2/archival_objects/218281","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_c8edf9a3b367ed56d70b1752e11b8bdb"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","Alachua County"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","Alachua County"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/218281"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1","_nest_parent_":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_c8edf9a3b367ed56d70b1752e11b8bdb","_root_":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","timestamp":"2026-06-06T03:16:59.251Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","title_ssm":["Florida Photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Photograph collection"],"ead_ssi":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","unitdate_ssm":["1883-1977"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1883-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2021-06","/repositories/2/resources/597"],"text":["MS-2021-06","/repositories/2/resources/597","Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2021-06","/repositories/2/resources/597"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1883-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.78 Linear Feet","42 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.78 Linear Feet","42 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":978,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","timestamp":"2026-06-06T03:16:59.251Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_1dfc93ebedde0ef15464f3240b3a083e"}},{"id":"4317138d7d3c1bdea41d8c5f_aspace_7794","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Gala Ball, 1985-1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4317138d7d3c1bdea41d8c5f_aspace_7794#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7794","ref_ssm":["aspace_7794","aspace_7794"],"id":"4317138d7d3c1bdea41d8c5f_aspace_7794","title_filing_ssi":"Gala Ball","title_ssm":["Gala Ball"],"title_tesim":["Gala Ball"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1985-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gala Ball, 1985-1989"],"text":["Gala Ball, 1985-1989","University of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records, 1967-1989, bulk 1987-1989","Event Files, 1970-1989.","Sub-Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19134"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4317138d7d3c1bdea41d8c5f","4317138d7d3c1bdea41d8c5f_aspace_7793"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records, 1967-1989, bulk 1987-1989","Event Files, 1970-1989."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records, 1967-1989, bulk 1987-1989","Event Files, 1970-1989."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19134"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records, 1967-1989, bulk 1987-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":15,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","_nest_parent_":"4317138d7d3c1bdea41d8c5f_aspace_7793","_root_":"4317138d7d3c1bdea41d8c5f","_version_":1870858794813095936,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:42.235Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4317138d7d3c1bdea41d8c5f","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records"],"ead_ssi":"4317138d7d3c1bdea41d8c5f","unitdate_ssm":["1967-1989","1987-1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1987-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA25A","/repositories/2/resources/82"],"text":["UA25A","/repositories/2/resources/82","University of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records, 1967-1989, bulk 1987-1989","Universities and colleges -- Public relations","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Orlando -- Anniversaries, etc","The entire collection is open for research.","Collection Identifier: CFU1989_03","This collection is divided into two series: Planning Files and Event Files. The second series is broken down into three subseries: Gala Ball, Groundbreaking, and Other Events. All files are arranged alphabetically within series or subseries.","In 1988 the University of Central Florida celebrated its 25th anniversary, dated from 1963 when the university was created by the Florida legislature. The anniversary was celebrated throughout the year with multiple events culminating in a Gala Ball in November. Almost every event associated with the university that year was tied into the 25th anniversary celebration. Many different groups worked together to plan the events, most notably University Relations, the UCF Foundation, the UCF Town and Gown Council , and the Alumni Association. In addition to the Gala Ball, events included a reenactment of the original groundbreaking ceremony, a concert series, and the World's Largest Class Reunion.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Anna Bjornsson in 2008. Documents were placed in acid free folders and photographs and slides were placed into archival quality sleeves. Faded fax documents were typed, printed, and placed with the originals. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2 of the finding aid. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4.","For more information on university archives, please see our website.","Series I: Planning Files, 1967-1989 includes documents, correspondence, budgets, and news clippings related to the planning of the 25th anniversary.","Series II: Event Files, 1970-1989 includes correspondence, budgets, invitations, programs, news clippings, photographs, and memorabilia from the events included in the 25th anniversary celebration. It is divided into three subseries: files for the Gala Ball, files for the reenactment groundbreaking, and files for other small events.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","In 1988 the University of Central Florida celebrated the 25th anniversary of its founding in 1963. This collection contains documents, correspondence, invitations, and programs from the events held to celebrate the university's anniversary.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of University Relations","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University -- Anniversaries, etc","University of Central Florida -- Anniversaries, etc","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA25A","/repositories/2/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967-1989, bulk 1987-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records, 1967-1989, bulk 1987-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records, 1967-1989, bulk 1987-1989"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records, 1967-1989, bulk 1987-1989"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["University of Central Florida. Office of University Relations"],"creator_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Office of University Relations"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Office of University Relations"],"creators_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Office of University Relations"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["It is unknown who transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1989. (CFU1989_03). It is believed the University Relations Office transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Public relations","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Orlando -- Anniversaries, etc"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Public relations","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Orlando -- Anniversaries, etc"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes 1.6 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes 1.6 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":[" Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Identifier: CFU1989_03\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Collection Identifier: CFU1989_03"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series: Planning Files and Event Files. The second series is broken down into three subseries: Gala Ball, Groundbreaking, and Other Events. All files are arranged alphabetically within series or subseries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series: Planning Files and Event Files. The second series is broken down into three subseries: Gala Ball, Groundbreaking, and Other Events. All files are arranged alphabetically within series or subseries."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1988 the University of Central Florida celebrated its 25th anniversary, dated from 1963 when the university was created by the Florida legislature. The anniversary was celebrated throughout the year with multiple events culminating in a Gala Ball in November. Almost every event associated with the university that year was tied into the 25th anniversary celebration. Many different groups worked together to plan the events, most notably University Relations, the UCF Foundation, the UCF Town and Gown Council , and the Alumni Association. In addition to the Gala Ball, events included a reenactment of the original groundbreaking ceremony, a concert series, and the World's Largest Class Reunion.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1988 the University of Central Florida celebrated its 25th anniversary, dated from 1963 when the university was created by the Florida legislature. The anniversary was celebrated throughout the year with multiple events culminating in a Gala Ball in November. Almost every event associated with the university that year was tied into the 25th anniversary celebration. Many different groups worked together to plan the events, most notably University Relations, the UCF Foundation, the UCF Town and Gown Council , and the Alumni Association. In addition to the Gala Ball, events included a reenactment of the original groundbreaking ceremony, a concert series, and the World's Largest Class Reunion."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida 25th Anniversary Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Anna Bjornsson in 2008. Documents were placed in acid free folders and photographs and slides were placed into archival quality sleeves. Faded fax documents were typed, printed, and placed with the originals. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2 of the finding aid. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Anna Bjornsson in 2008. Documents were placed in acid free folders and photographs and slides were placed into archival quality sleeves. Faded fax documents were typed, printed, and placed with the originals. The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2 of the finding aid. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 4."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Planning Files, 1967-1989 includes documents, correspondence, budgets, and news clippings related to the planning of the 25th anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Event Files, 1970-1989 includes correspondence, budgets, invitations, programs, news clippings, photographs, and memorabilia from the events included in the 25th anniversary celebration. It is divided into three subseries: files for the Gala Ball, files for the reenactment groundbreaking, and files for other small events.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Planning Files, 1967-1989 includes documents, correspondence, budgets, and news clippings related to the planning of the 25th anniversary.","Series II: Event Files, 1970-1989 includes correspondence, budgets, invitations, programs, news clippings, photographs, and memorabilia from the events included in the 25th anniversary celebration. It is divided into three subseries: files for the Gala Ball, files for the reenactment groundbreaking, and files for other small events."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_268fa91bcb419e3472009fc7575cf580\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eIn 1988 the University of Central Florida celebrated the 25th anniversary of its founding in 1963. This collection contains documents, correspondence, invitations, and programs from the events held to celebrate the university's anniversary.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["In 1988 the University of Central Florida celebrated the 25th anniversary of its founding in 1963. This collection contains documents, correspondence, invitations, and programs from the events held to celebrate the university's anniversary."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University -- Anniversaries, etc","University of Central Florida -- Anniversaries, etc"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of University Relations","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University -- Anniversaries, etc","University of Central Florida -- Anniversaries, etc"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of University Relations","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Florida Technological University -- Anniversaries, etc","University of Central Florida -- Anniversaries, etc"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858794813095936,"_root_":"4317138d7d3c1bdea41d8c5f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:42.235Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4317138d7d3c1bdea41d8c5f_aspace_7794"}},{"id":"9b1a44caeacea9fdc5f72fbb_aspace_110187","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Galley Proofs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b1a44caeacea9fdc5f72fbb_aspace_110187#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_110187","ref_ssm":["aspace_110187","aspace_110187"],"id":"9b1a44caeacea9fdc5f72fbb_aspace_110187","title_filing_ssi":"Galley Proofs","title_ssm":["Galley Proofs"],"title_tesim":["Galley Proofs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Galley Proofs"],"text":["Galley Proofs","Theodore Pratt Collection, 1901-2025","Theodore Pratt Novels","Sub-Series 1.2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/55846"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["9b1a44caeacea9fdc5f72fbb","9b1a44caeacea9fdc5f72fbb_aspace_109957"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Theodore Pratt Collection, 1901-2025","Theodore Pratt Novels"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Theodore Pratt Collection, 1901-2025","Theodore Pratt Novels"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 1.2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/55846"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Theodore Pratt Collection, 1901-2025"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":177,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"9b1a44caeacea9fdc5f72fbb_aspace_109957","_root_":"9b1a44caeacea9fdc5f72fbb","_version_":1870841986919956480,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:52:32.760Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9b1a44caeacea9fdc5f72fbb","title_ssm":["Theodore Pratt Collection"],"title_tesim":["Theodore Pratt Collection"],"ead_ssi":"9b1a44caeacea9fdc5f72fbb","unitdate_ssm":["1901-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00022","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["SPC00022","/repositories/2/resources/154","Theodore Pratt Collection, 1901-2025","Pratt, Theodore, 1901-1969"," Florida -- Fiction"," Palm Beach (Fla.)","Florida -- In literature","Novelists, American -- 20th century ","Pratt, Theodore, 1901- Barefoot mailman"," Pratt, Theodore, 1901- Flame tree"," Fiction"," Mystery fiction","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","In 2011, this collection processed by Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, Teresa Van Dyke and Victoria Thur. Additional materials added by Robert Feeney.","Florida Atlantic University Libraries is the designated repository of the personal papers and manuscript archives of Florida author Theodore Pratt. The collection includes the author's personal copies of first and foreign editions of his works, original typescripts of his fiction and screenplays, correspondence, research notes, illustrative artwork for dustcovers and paperbacks, in addition to personal mementos and photographs.  In 1934, Theodore Pratt and his wife Belle Jacqueline Jacques moved to Lake Worth, Florida and made it their home until his death in 1969. He published 35 novels, including four mysteries under the pseudonym of \"Timothy Brace,\" two collections of short stories, two plays (adapted from his novels), and numerous short stories and articles. Pratt used a second pseudonym, \"Peter Steel\" for an adult novel titled The Amulet.  Of the 35 novels, 14 of Pratt's novels and many of his short stories are set in Florida. His trilogy, consisting of The Barefoot Mailman, The Flame Tree, and The Big Bubble (reprinted as My Bride in the Storm), tell the story of the state between 1880 and 1924 and resulted in the author being dubbed \"the literary laureate of Florida.\" Four of his novels and one article were adapted to screenplays and became feature films. His Florida novels were thoroughly researched and scrupulously portrayed the history of Florida people, institutions and events. He also kept detailed documentation on the practical and tedious aspects of making a living as a writer. His correspondence and photographs illustrate his unique character and provides a glimpse into the old Florida lifestyle.\n\nIn 1950, Pratt began to publish most of his work in paperback as he wanted to address sexual themes which most serious publishers would not consider. Pratt's interest in sexology or the scientific study of human sexual behavior can be seen in his novels, The Tormented (1950), The Lovers of Pompeii (1961), and Without Consent (1962). The Tormented is a study of nymphomania that was rejected by thirty-four publishers. Once published, it sold more than a million copies. Because of the paperback format and mass market appeal of his books, critics paid little attention to most of his work.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Theodore Pratt","Taylor Hagood","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00022","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901-2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theodore Pratt Collection, 1901-2025"],"collection_title_tesim":["Theodore Pratt Collection, 1901-2025"],"collection_ssim":["Theodore Pratt Collection, 1901-2025"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"creator_ssm":["Theodore Pratt","Taylor Hagood"],"creator_ssim":["Theodore Pratt","Taylor Hagood"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Theodore Pratt","Taylor Hagood"],"creators_ssim":["Theodore Pratt","Taylor Hagood"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pratt, Theodore, 1901-1969"," Florida -- Fiction"," Palm Beach (Fla.)","Florida -- In literature","Novelists, American -- 20th century ","Pratt, Theodore, 1901- Barefoot mailman"," Pratt, Theodore, 1901- Flame tree"," Fiction"," Mystery fiction"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pratt, Theodore, 1901-1969"," Florida -- Fiction"," Palm Beach (Fla.)","Florida -- In literature","Novelists, American -- 20th century ","Pratt, Theodore, 1901- Barefoot mailman"," Pratt, Theodore, 1901- Flame tree"," Fiction"," Mystery fiction"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["72.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["72.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":[" Fiction"," Mystery fiction"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2011, this collection processed by Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, Teresa Van Dyke and Victoria Thur. Additional materials added by Robert Feeney.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2011, this collection processed by Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, Teresa Van Dyke and Victoria Thur. Additional materials added by Robert Feeney."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cblockquote\u003eFlorida Atlantic University Libraries is the designated repository of the personal papers and manuscript archives of Florida author Theodore Pratt. The collection includes the author's personal copies of first and foreign editions of his works, original typescripts of his fiction and screenplays, correspondence, research notes, illustrative artwork for dustcovers and paperbacks, in addition to personal mementos and photographs.  In 1934, Theodore Pratt and his wife Belle Jacqueline Jacques moved to Lake Worth, Florida and made it their home until his death in 1969. He published 35 novels, including four mysteries under the pseudonym of \"Timothy Brace,\" two collections of short stories, two plays (adapted from his novels), and numerous short stories and articles. Pratt used a second pseudonym, \"Peter Steel\" for an adult novel titled The Amulet.  Of the 35 novels, 14 of Pratt's novels and many of his short stories are set in Florida. His trilogy, consisting of The Barefoot Mailman, The Flame Tree, and The Big Bubble (reprinted as My Bride in the Storm), tell the story of the state between 1880 and 1924 and resulted in the author being dubbed \"the literary laureate of Florida.\" Four of his novels and one article were adapted to screenplays and became feature films. His Florida novels were thoroughly researched and scrupulously portrayed the history of Florida people, institutions and events. He also kept detailed documentation on the practical and tedious aspects of making a living as a writer. His correspondence and photographs illustrate his unique character and provides a glimpse into the old Florida lifestyle.\n\nIn 1950, Pratt began to publish most of his work in paperback as he wanted to address sexual themes which most serious publishers would not consider. Pratt's interest in sexology or the scientific study of human sexual behavior can be seen in his novels, The Tormented (1950), The Lovers of Pompeii (1961), and Without Consent (1962). The Tormented is a study of nymphomania that was rejected by thirty-four publishers. Once published, it sold more than a million copies. Because of the paperback format and mass market appeal of his books, critics paid little attention to most of his work.\u003c/blockquote\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries is the designated repository of the personal papers and manuscript archives of Florida author Theodore Pratt. The collection includes the author's personal copies of first and foreign editions of his works, original typescripts of his fiction and screenplays, correspondence, research notes, illustrative artwork for dustcovers and paperbacks, in addition to personal mementos and photographs.  In 1934, Theodore Pratt and his wife Belle Jacqueline Jacques moved to Lake Worth, Florida and made it their home until his death in 1969. He published 35 novels, including four mysteries under the pseudonym of \"Timothy Brace,\" two collections of short stories, two plays (adapted from his novels), and numerous short stories and articles. Pratt used a second pseudonym, \"Peter Steel\" for an adult novel titled The Amulet.  Of the 35 novels, 14 of Pratt's novels and many of his short stories are set in Florida. His trilogy, consisting of The Barefoot Mailman, The Flame Tree, and The Big Bubble (reprinted as My Bride in the Storm), tell the story of the state between 1880 and 1924 and resulted in the author being dubbed \"the literary laureate of Florida.\" Four of his novels and one article were adapted to screenplays and became feature films. His Florida novels were thoroughly researched and scrupulously portrayed the history of Florida people, institutions and events. He also kept detailed documentation on the practical and tedious aspects of making a living as a writer. His correspondence and photographs illustrate his unique character and provides a glimpse into the old Florida lifestyle.\n\nIn 1950, Pratt began to publish most of his work in paperback as he wanted to address sexual themes which most serious publishers would not consider. Pratt's interest in sexology or the scientific study of human sexual behavior can be seen in his novels, The Tormented (1950), The Lovers of Pompeii (1961), and Without Consent (1962). The Tormented is a study of nymphomania that was rejected by thirty-four publishers. Once published, it sold more than a million copies. Because of the paperback format and mass market appeal of his books, critics paid little attention to most of his work."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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