{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=794\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=793\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=795\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=856\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":794,"next_page":795,"prev_page":793,"total_pages":856,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":7930,"total_count":8556,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"c7b6045e65a0805d25f3f0f3_aspace_8473","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Tick Island, FL., Undated","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c7b6045e65a0805d25f3f0f3_aspace_8473#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThese pottery pieces were found at Tick Island.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c7b6045e65a0805d25f3f0f3_aspace_8473#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8473","ref_ssm":["aspace_8473","aspace_8473"],"id":"c7b6045e65a0805d25f3f0f3_aspace_8473","title_filing_ssi":"Tick Island, FL.","title_ssm":["Tick Island, FL."],"title_tesim":["Tick Island, FL."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tick Island, FL., Undated"],"text":["Tick Island, FL., Undated","William J. Bryant Archaeological Artifacts collection, 1956-1964, undated","Series 11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/19358","These pottery pieces were found at Tick Island."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["c7b6045e65a0805d25f3f0f3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William J. Bryant Archaeological Artifacts collection, 1956-1964, undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William J. Bryant Archaeological Artifacts collection, 1956-1964, undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/19358"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["William J. Bryant Archaeological Artifacts collection, 1956-1964, undated"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":430,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese pottery pieces were found at Tick Island.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These pottery pieces were found at Tick Island."],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","_nest_parent_":"c7b6045e65a0805d25f3f0f3","_root_":"c7b6045e65a0805d25f3f0f3","_version_":1874481485084360704,"timestamp":"2026-08-25T08:00:48.898Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c7b6045e65a0805d25f3f0f3","title_ssm":["William J. Bryant Archaeological Artifacts collection"],"title_tesim":["William J. 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He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925 and started working for Bryant Chucking Grinding Co., a machine tool company founded by his father, William Leroy Bryant in 1928, eventually becoming president of the company in 1946. Bryant started the William L. Bryant Foundation in 1950, named for his father, which funded excavations in Florida, Spain and the West Indies. The foundation collected these items from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands, and the West Indies. William J. Bryant died in 1998 and the foundation dissolved in 2005.","Collection processed by Dannie Helm and April Anderson; finding aid prepared by Dannie Helm and Judith Beale. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.","This collection is part of the William L. Bryant collection. Guides to other parts of the collection may be found in the  Caribbean West Indies  record group on our Collection Guides website. A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a search for West Indies Collection in the  Library Catalog . The Bryant collection of Spanish works and the papers of the William L. Bryant Foundation, William Junior Bryant and the Bryant Family can be found at  Dartmouth College .","The William J. Bryant Archaeological Artifacts collection consists of ceramic fragments (sherds), bones, stone tools, and shells excavated by William J. Bryant or his associates from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands and the West Indies. This collection is useful to anthropological and historical research on Caribbean and Floridian artifacts.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder","The William J. Bryant Archaeological Artifacts collection consists of ceramic fragments (sherds), bones, stone tools, and shells excavated by William J. Bryant or his associates from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands and the West Indies. This collection is useful to anthropological and historical research on Caribbean and Floridian artifacts.\n\nWilliam Junior Bryant, or June, was born May 4, 1904 in Springfield Vermont. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925 and started working for Bryant Chucking Grinding Co., a machine tool company founded by his father, William Leroy Bryant in 1928, eventually becoming president of the company in 1946. Bryant started the William L. Bryant Foundation in 1950, named for his father, which funded excavations in Florida, Spain and the West Indies. The foundation collected these items from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands, and the West Indies. William J. Bryant died in 1998 and the foundation dissolved in 2005.","UCF Special Collections","William L. 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CFM1973_05)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["archaeological objects","Sherds"],"access_subjects_ssm":["archaeological objects","Sherds"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["archaeological objects","Sherds"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe artifacts are arranged in sixteen series by excavation location. The final series holds items for which there is no identification. Series dates within this collection represent the years that the artifacts were collected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The artifacts are arranged in sixteen series by excavation location. The final series holds items for which there is no identification. Series dates within this collection represent the years that the artifacts were collected."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Junior Bryant, or June, was born May 4, 1904 in Springfield Vermont. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925 and started working for Bryant Chucking Grinding Co., a machine tool company founded by his father, William Leroy Bryant in 1928, eventually becoming president of the company in 1946. Bryant started the William L. Bryant Foundation in 1950, named for his father, which funded excavations in Florida, Spain and the West Indies. The foundation collected these items from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands, and the West Indies. William J. Bryant died in 1998 and the foundation dissolved in 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Junior Bryant, or June, was born May 4, 1904 in Springfield Vermont. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925 and started working for Bryant Chucking Grinding Co., a machine tool company founded by his father, William Leroy Bryant in 1928, eventually becoming president of the company in 1946. Bryant started the William L. Bryant Foundation in 1950, named for his father, which funded excavations in Florida, Spain and the West Indies. The foundation collected these items from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands, and the West Indies. William J. Bryant died in 1998 and the foundation dissolved in 2005."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], William J. Bryant Archeological Artifacts collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], William J. Bryant Archeological Artifacts collection, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Dannie Helm and April Anderson; finding aid prepared by Dannie Helm and Judith Beale. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Dannie Helm and April Anderson; finding aid prepared by Dannie Helm and Judith Beale. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is part of the William L. Bryant collection. Guides to other parts of the collection may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/classifications/11\"\u003eCaribbean West Indies\u003c/extref\u003e record group on our Collection Guides website. A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a search for West Indies Collection in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. The Bryant collection of Spanish works and the papers of the William L. Bryant Foundation, William Junior Bryant and the Bryant Family can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://library.dartmouth.edu/\"\u003eDartmouth College\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection is part of the William L. Bryant collection. Guides to other parts of the collection may be found in the  Caribbean West Indies  record group on our Collection Guides website. A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a search for West Indies Collection in the  Library Catalog . The Bryant collection of Spanish works and the papers of the William L. Bryant Foundation, William Junior Bryant and the Bryant Family can be found at  Dartmouth College ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William J. Bryant Archaeological Artifacts collection consists of ceramic fragments (sherds), bones, stone tools, and shells excavated by William J. Bryant or his associates from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands and the West Indies. This collection is useful to anthropological and historical research on Caribbean and Floridian artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William J. Bryant Archaeological Artifacts collection consists of ceramic fragments (sherds), bones, stone tools, and shells excavated by William J. Bryant or his associates from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands and the West Indies. This collection is useful to anthropological and historical research on Caribbean and Floridian artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aaeec09fe5e4111f74c8698dcfde3cc3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William J. Bryant Archaeological Artifacts collection consists of ceramic fragments (sherds), bones, stone tools, and shells excavated by William J. Bryant or his associates from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands and the West Indies. This collection is useful to anthropological and historical research on Caribbean and Floridian artifacts.\n\nWilliam Junior Bryant, or June, was born May 4, 1904 in Springfield Vermont. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925 and started working for Bryant Chucking Grinding Co., a machine tool company founded by his father, William Leroy Bryant in 1928, eventually becoming president of the company in 1946. Bryant started the William L. Bryant Foundation in 1950, named for his father, which funded excavations in Florida, Spain and the West Indies. The foundation collected these items from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands, and the West Indies. William J. Bryant died in 1998 and the foundation dissolved in 2005.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William J. Bryant Archaeological Artifacts collection consists of ceramic fragments (sherds), bones, stone tools, and shells excavated by William J. Bryant or his associates from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands and the West Indies. This collection is useful to anthropological and historical research on Caribbean and Floridian artifacts.\n\nWilliam Junior Bryant, or June, was born May 4, 1904 in Springfield Vermont. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1925 and started working for Bryant Chucking Grinding Co., a machine tool company founded by his father, William Leroy Bryant in 1928, eventually becoming president of the company in 1946. Bryant started the William L. Bryant Foundation in 1950, named for his father, which funded excavations in Florida, Spain and the West Indies. The foundation collected these items from sites in Florida, the Virgin Islands, and the West Indies. William J. Bryant died in 1998 and the foundation dissolved in 2005."],"names_coll_ssim":["William L. Bryant Foundation","Bryant, William J.","Bullen, Ripley P."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","William L. Bryant Foundation","Bryant, William J.","Bullen, Ripley P."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","William L. Bryant Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Bryant, William J.","Bullen, Ripley P."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":484,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874481485084360704,"_root_":"c7b6045e65a0805d25f3f0f3","timestamp":"2026-08-25T08:00:48.898Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c7b6045e65a0805d25f3f0f3_aspace_8473"}},{"id":"31b2b8188273d57943cd6b2d_aspace_ea5171f01c66729585f45ef0ba4a1097","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Tilley, S.G, 1969-1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/31b2b8188273d57943cd6b2d_aspace_ea5171f01c66729585f45ef0ba4a1097#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ea5171f01c66729585f45ef0ba4a1097","ref_ssm":["aspace_ea5171f01c66729585f45ef0ba4a1097","aspace_ea5171f01c66729585f45ef0ba4a1097"],"id":"31b2b8188273d57943cd6b2d_aspace_ea5171f01c66729585f45ef0ba4a1097","title_filing_ssi":"Tilley, S.G","title_ssm":["Tilley, S.G"],"title_tesim":["Tilley, S.G"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tilley, S.G, 1969-1977"],"text":["Tilley, S.G, 1969-1977","Bruce Means Papers, 1941-1965, Date acquired: 07/06/2018","Correspondence","15","/repositories/10/archival_objects/234209","box 11"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["31b2b8188273d57943cd6b2d","31b2b8188273d57943cd6b2d_aspace_5177a1904afce5f5a63bb06b4d0838a9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bruce Means Papers, 1941-1965, Date acquired: 07/06/2018","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bruce Means Papers, 1941-1965, Date acquired: 07/06/2018","Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["15","/repositories/10/archival_objects/234209"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Means Papers, 1941-1965, Date acquired: 07/06/2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":360,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to personal journals, unpublished articles, and unpublished monographs by D. Bruce Means is restricted. These materials may be accessed with written permission from D. Bruce Means.","All other materials are open to all researchers. ","Some of this collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#267","_nest_parent_":"31b2b8188273d57943cd6b2d_aspace_5177a1904afce5f5a63bb06b4d0838a9","_root_":"31b2b8188273d57943cd6b2d","_version_":1870858680245682176,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:52.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"31b2b8188273d57943cd6b2d","title_filing_ssi":"Means, Bruce Papers","title_ssm":["Bruce Means Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bruce Means Papers"],"ead_ssi":"31b2b8188273d57943cd6b2d","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1965","Date acquired: 07/06/2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1941-1965","Date acquired: 07/06/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2018-004","/repositories/10/resources/307"],"text":["MSS 2018-004","/repositories/10/resources/307","Bruce Means Papers, 1941-1965, Date acquired: 07/06/2018","Access to personal journals, unpublished articles, and unpublished monographs by D. Bruce Means is restricted. These materials may be accessed with written permission from D. Bruce Means.","All other materials are open to all researchers. ","Some of this collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","unarranged","Dr. Bruce Means is a research ecologist, author, and consultant. His research includes ecosystems of the southeastern United States, fire ecology, the natural history of South American tepuis, biogeography, conservation, endangered species, and the evolution and natural history of amphibians and reptiles.","Donald Bruce Means was born March 9, 1941, in Los Angeles, California. ","Means recieved a Bachelor of Science in Biology from Florida State University (FSU) in 1968. He earned a Master of Science in Ecology in 1972 and a PhD in Ecology in 1975. He served as a teaching assistant at FSU from 1968-1970, and Adjunct Professor in Biological Science at FSU starting in 1976.","Means's field experience as a research ecologist includes the Florida Panhandle, Southeastern United States, Alaska, South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea.","His publications include scientific articles, technical reports, and popular articles in National Wildlife, International Wildlife, Natural History, BBC Wildlife, National Geographic, Fauna, South American Explorer, and other magazines. His books include two on the ecology of Florida and \"Herpetophilia, Love of Creeping, Crawling Things.\" He has featured in documentary films for National Geographic Television, BBC Television, and PBS.","Means is Founder and President Emeritus of the Coastal Plains Institute, Tallahassee, Florida.","Sources \nD. Bruce Means PhD.  http://www.brucemeans.com/ \nCoastal Plains Institute. \"About Us.\"  https://www.coastalplains.org/main/about-us/","Motion picture content may not be available upon request. For more information on this collection please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at 850-644-3271 or lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Field notes, biological and ecological data, journals, subject files, and audiovisual recordings documenting the research, professional output, and personal life of Bruce Means.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:meanspapers","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2018-004","/repositories/10/resources/307"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1965, Date acquired: 07/06/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bruce Means Papers, 1941-1965, Date acquired: 07/06/2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bruce Means Papers, 1941-1965, Date acquired: 07/06/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Bruce Means Papers, 1941-1965, Date acquired: 07/06/2018"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Bruce Means between July 2018 and November 2019. Deed of Gift for family films executed in 2018."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 Linear Feet 7 boxes, 20 reels","32 Reels","22.4 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 Linear Feet 7 boxes, 20 reels","32 Reels","22.4 Gigabytes"],"physfacet_tesim":["paper documents and audiovisual media","8 mm film reels","3,427 Files, 124 Folders"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to personal journals, unpublished articles, and unpublished monographs by D. Bruce Means is restricted. These materials may be accessed with written permission from D. Bruce Means.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll other materials are open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to personal journals, unpublished articles, and unpublished monographs by D. Bruce Means is restricted. These materials may be accessed with written permission from D. Bruce Means.","All other materials are open to all researchers. ","Some of this collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eunarranged\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["unarranged"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Bruce Means is a research ecologist, author, and consultant. His research includes ecosystems of the southeastern United States, fire ecology, the natural history of South American tepuis, biogeography, conservation, endangered species, and the evolution and natural history of amphibians and reptiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonald Bruce Means was born March 9, 1941, in Los Angeles, California. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeans recieved a Bachelor of Science in Biology from Florida State University (FSU) in 1968. He earned a Master of Science in Ecology in 1972 and a PhD in Ecology in 1975. He served as a teaching assistant at FSU from 1968-1970, and Adjunct Professor in Biological Science at FSU starting in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeans's field experience as a research ecologist includes the Florida Panhandle, Southeastern United States, Alaska, South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis publications include scientific articles, technical reports, and popular articles in National Wildlife, International Wildlife, Natural History, BBC Wildlife, National Geographic, Fauna, South American Explorer, and other magazines. His books include two on the ecology of Florida and \"Herpetophilia, Love of Creeping, Crawling Things.\" He has featured in documentary films for National Geographic Television, BBC Television, and PBS.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeans is Founder and President Emeritus of the Coastal Plains Institute, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSources\u003c/emph\u003e\nD. Bruce Means PhD. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.brucemeans.com/\"\u003ehttp://www.brucemeans.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\nCoastal Plains Institute. \"About Us.\" \u003cextref href=\"https://www.coastalplains.org/main/about-us/\"\u003ehttps://www.coastalplains.org/main/about-us/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Bruce Means is a research ecologist, author, and consultant. His research includes ecosystems of the southeastern United States, fire ecology, the natural history of South American tepuis, biogeography, conservation, endangered species, and the evolution and natural history of amphibians and reptiles.","Donald Bruce Means was born March 9, 1941, in Los Angeles, California. ","Means recieved a Bachelor of Science in Biology from Florida State University (FSU) in 1968. He earned a Master of Science in Ecology in 1972 and a PhD in Ecology in 1975. He served as a teaching assistant at FSU from 1968-1970, and Adjunct Professor in Biological Science at FSU starting in 1976.","Means's field experience as a research ecologist includes the Florida Panhandle, Southeastern United States, Alaska, South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea.","His publications include scientific articles, technical reports, and popular articles in National Wildlife, International Wildlife, Natural History, BBC Wildlife, National Geographic, Fauna, South American Explorer, and other magazines. His books include two on the ecology of Florida and \"Herpetophilia, Love of Creeping, Crawling Things.\" He has featured in documentary films for National Geographic Television, BBC Television, and PBS.","Means is Founder and President Emeritus of the Coastal Plains Institute, Tallahassee, Florida.","Sources \nD. Bruce Means PhD.  http://www.brucemeans.com/ \nCoastal Plains Institute. \"About Us.\"  https://www.coastalplains.org/main/about-us/"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMotion picture content may not be available upon request. For more information on this collection please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at 850-644-3271 or lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Motion picture content may not be available upon request. For more information on this collection please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at 850-644-3271 or lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBruce Means Papers, MSS 2018-004, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2018-004\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2018-004\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bruce Means Papers, MSS 2018-004, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2018-004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eField notes, biological and ecological data, journals, subject files, and audiovisual recordings documenting the research, professional output, and personal life of Bruce Means.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:meanspapers\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:meanspapers\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Field notes, biological and ecological data, journals, subject files, and audiovisual recordings documenting the research, professional output, and personal life of Bruce Means.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:meanspapers"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":393,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858680245682176,"_root_":"31b2b8188273d57943cd6b2d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:17:52.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/31b2b8188273d57943cd6b2d_aspace_ea5171f01c66729585f45ef0ba4a1097"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_a710860094f71ac5de3400f4d87a8824","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Timber","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_a710860094f71ac5de3400f4d87a8824#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a710860094f71ac5de3400f4d87a8824","ref_ssm":["aspace_a710860094f71ac5de3400f4d87a8824","aspace_a710860094f71ac5de3400f4d87a8824"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_a710860094f71ac5de3400f4d87a8824","title_filing_ssi":"Timber","title_ssm":["Timber"],"title_tesim":["Timber"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Timber"],"text":["Timber","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29335","box 296"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5741d34efd25f269c0c7a777de774a22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/29335"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":3862,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"containers_ssim":["box 296"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#517","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5741d34efd25f269c0c7a777de774a22","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875924461057736704,"_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_a710860094f71ac5de3400f4d87a8824"}},{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_6ed337a94716ce542c78a51c7806f6f9","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Timberland and Tiburon","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_6ed337a94716ce542c78a51c7806f6f9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6ed337a94716ce542c78a51c7806f6f9","ref_ssm":["aspace_6ed337a94716ce542c78a51c7806f6f9","aspace_6ed337a94716ce542c78a51c7806f6f9"],"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_6ed337a94716ce542c78a51c7806f6f9","title_filing_ssi":"Timberland and Tiburon","title_ssm":["Timberland and Tiburon"],"title_tesim":["Timberland and Tiburon"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Timberland and Tiburon"],"text":["Timberland and Tiburon","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","/repositories/2/archival_objects/41909"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/41909"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":4479,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for use by the public."],"_nest_path_":"/components#97","_nest_parent_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","_root_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","_version_":1879903291767259136,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:18:06.636Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"text":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Urban Planning","Environmental planning","The collection is open for use by the public.","Oversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the  Southwest Florida Map Collection .","Southwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Urban Planning"],"geogname_ssim":["Urban Planning"],"creator_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creators_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"places_ssim":["Urban Planning"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["408 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["408 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for use by the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for use by the public."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/archival_objects/rpcmaps\"\u003eSouthwest Florida Map Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the  Southwest Florida Map Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Southwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council."],"names_coll_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4768,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879903291767259136,"_root_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:18:06.636Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_6ed337a94716ce542c78a51c7806f6f9"}},{"id":"1b9a88431109fcde5d1222e6_aspace_174379","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Time Books","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1b9a88431109fcde5d1222e6_aspace_174379#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eKnown as Series C on original finding aid. Indicates wages per day, farm time, mill time, turpentine time, county road time. Arranged chronologically (in sequence when it can be determined).\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1b9a88431109fcde5d1222e6_aspace_174379#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_174379","ref_ssm":["aspace_174379","aspace_174379"],"id":"1b9a88431109fcde5d1222e6_aspace_174379","title_filing_ssi":"Time Books","title_ssm":["Time Books"],"title_tesim":["Time Books"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Time Books"],"text":["Time Books","Leonard Family Records, 1913-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1972, bulk 1914","Series 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/48318","Known as Series C on original finding aid. Indicates wages per day, farm time, mill time, turpentine time, county road time. Arranged chronologically (in sequence when it can be determined)."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["1b9a88431109fcde5d1222e6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Leonard Family Records, 1913-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1972, bulk 1914"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Leonard Family Records, 1913-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1972, bulk 1914"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/48318"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard Family Records, 1913-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1972, bulk 1914"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":56,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":214,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKnown as Series C on original finding aid. Indicates wages per day, farm time, mill time, turpentine time, county road time. Arranged chronologically (in sequence when it can be determined).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Known as Series C on original finding aid. Indicates wages per day, farm time, mill time, turpentine time, county road time. Arranged chronologically (in sequence when it can be determined)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"1b9a88431109fcde5d1222e6","_root_":"1b9a88431109fcde5d1222e6","_version_":1870858843917910016,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:20:29.062Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1b9a88431109fcde5d1222e6","title_ssm":["Leonard Family Records"],"title_tesim":["Leonard Family Records"],"ead_ssi":"1b9a88431109fcde5d1222e6","unitdate_ssm":["1913-1950","1914","Date acquired: 03/01/1972"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1914"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1913-1950","Date acquired: 03/01/1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-166","/repositories/10/resources/481"],"text":["MSS 0-166","/repositories/10/resources/481","Leonard Family Records, 1913-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1972, bulk 1914","Calhoun County (Fla.)","Business enterprises--Florida","Account books","Naval stores","Turpentine industry and trade","Steamboats--Florida","Collection is open to all researchers.","Cross reference (cp numbers) from Clifton Paisley's numbering to the processed collection numbering are listed with each item.","Samuel A. Leonard (died 1938), Henry C. Leonard (died 1921) and Wade Hampton (W.H.) Leonard (died 1956) came from Bladen County, North Carolina, about the turn of the century or a little before, and in 1902 started a turpentine and rosin enterprise at Frink, Florida. W. H. later moved to Ochessee, Florida and, in partnership with Samuel Leonard, engaged in enterprises including naval stores, cane syrup manufacture, automobiles, investments in Miami real estate, and dairying.\n W. H. was the guiding business genius of the enterprise and was quite a plunger. As a result of his expertise the Leonard enterprises made much money but the money-making was accompanied by much indebtedness. Finally his investments in Miami during the Florida boom were almost disastrous for the mortgaged West Florida enterprises when the bust came.\n Some time after this the government claimed .3100,000 back income taxes (according to a story that has come down in the family) but Mr. Leonard was able to prove that the government owed him that amount. The reason he was able to do so was that his record-keeping was almost total. This same record-keeping habit makes this collection an extremely valuable record, not only of a naval stores enterprise during a time when Florida was the principal naval stores state, but also an illuminating record of the business and social life of Calhoun, Jackson, and other counties along the Apalachicola and Chipola rivers, and of the day of steamboats on these rivers.","Note written by Mr. Clifton Paisley","Processed Fall 1975. Cross reference (cp numbers) from Clifton Paisley's numbering to the processed collection numbering are listed with each item.","Business records of enterprises managed by Samuel A. Leonard and Wade Hampton Leonard in Calhoun County, Florida. Significant subject areas include Florida naval stores state, business and social life of Florida counties along the Apalachicola and Chipola rivers, steamboats, lumber, Florida Governor Cary A. Hardee, tobacco, cotton, resin, and Julia W. Leonard.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-166","/repositories/10/resources/481"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1972, bulk 1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard Family Records, 1913-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1972, bulk 1914"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard Family Records, 1913-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1972, bulk 1914"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard Family Records, 1913-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1972, bulk 1914"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Calhoun County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Calhoun County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Calhoun County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mr. Donald Leonard","Received in several portions from March 1972-June 1972. Acquired through the efforts of Clifton Paisley."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--Florida","Account books","Naval stores","Turpentine industry and trade","Steamboats--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--Florida","Account books","Naval stores","Turpentine industry and trade","Steamboats--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36359.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["36359.00 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCross reference (cp numbers) from Clifton Paisley's numbering to the processed collection numbering are listed with each item.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Cross reference (cp numbers) from Clifton Paisley's numbering to the processed collection numbering are listed with each item."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel A. Leonard (died 1938), Henry C. Leonard (died 1921) and Wade Hampton (W.H.) Leonard (died 1956) came from Bladen County, North Carolina, about the turn of the century or a little before, and in 1902 started a turpentine and rosin enterprise at Frink, Florida. W. H. later moved to Ochessee, Florida and, in partnership with Samuel Leonard, engaged in enterprises including naval stores, cane syrup manufacture, automobiles, investments in Miami real estate, and dairying.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eW. H. was the guiding business genius of the enterprise and was quite a plunger. As a result of his expertise the Leonard enterprises made much money but the money-making was accompanied by much indebtedness. Finally his investments in Miami during the Florida boom were almost disastrous for the mortgaged West Florida enterprises when the bust came.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSome time after this the government claimed .3100,000 back income taxes (according to a story that has come down in the family) but Mr. Leonard was able to prove that the government owed him that amount. The reason he was able to do so was that his record-keeping was almost total. This same record-keeping habit makes this collection an extremely valuable record, not only of a naval stores enterprise during a time when Florida was the principal naval stores state, but also an illuminating record of the business and social life of Calhoun, Jackson, and other counties along the Apalachicola and Chipola rivers, and of the day of steamboats on these rivers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Mr. Clifton Paisley\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel A. Leonard (died 1938), Henry C. Leonard (died 1921) and Wade Hampton (W.H.) Leonard (died 1956) came from Bladen County, North Carolina, about the turn of the century or a little before, and in 1902 started a turpentine and rosin enterprise at Frink, Florida. W. H. later moved to Ochessee, Florida and, in partnership with Samuel Leonard, engaged in enterprises including naval stores, cane syrup manufacture, automobiles, investments in Miami real estate, and dairying.\n W. H. was the guiding business genius of the enterprise and was quite a plunger. As a result of his expertise the Leonard enterprises made much money but the money-making was accompanied by much indebtedness. Finally his investments in Miami during the Florida boom were almost disastrous for the mortgaged West Florida enterprises when the bust came.\n Some time after this the government claimed .3100,000 back income taxes (according to a story that has come down in the family) but Mr. Leonard was able to prove that the government owed him that amount. The reason he was able to do so was that his record-keeping was almost total. This same record-keeping habit makes this collection an extremely valuable record, not only of a naval stores enterprise during a time when Florida was the principal naval stores state, but also an illuminating record of the business and social life of Calhoun, Jackson, and other counties along the Apalachicola and Chipola rivers, and of the day of steamboats on these rivers.","Note written by Mr. Clifton Paisley"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard Family Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-166\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard Family Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-166"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed Fall 1975. Cross reference (cp numbers) from Clifton Paisley's numbering to the processed collection numbering are listed with each item.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed Fall 1975. Cross reference (cp numbers) from Clifton Paisley's numbering to the processed collection numbering are listed with each item."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBusiness records of enterprises managed by Samuel A. Leonard and Wade Hampton Leonard in Calhoun County, Florida. Significant subject areas include Florida naval stores state, business and social life of Florida counties along the Apalachicola and Chipola rivers, steamboats, lumber, Florida Governor Cary A. Hardee, tobacco, cotton, resin, and Julia W. Leonard.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Business records of enterprises managed by Samuel A. Leonard and Wade Hampton Leonard in Calhoun County, Florida. Significant subject areas include Florida naval stores state, business and social life of Florida counties along the Apalachicola and Chipola rivers, steamboats, lumber, Florida Governor Cary A. Hardee, tobacco, cotton, resin, and Julia W. Leonard."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"976011b2d2f0d067aaa03413","_root_":"976011b2d2f0d067aaa03413","_version_":1870844751514697728,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:29.456Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"976011b2d2f0d067aaa03413","title_ssm":["Bernard Diederich Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bernard Diederich Collection"],"ead_ssi":"976011b2d2f0d067aaa03413","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7010","/repositories/2/resources/73"],"text":["SPC7010","/repositories/2/resources/73","Bernard Diederich Collection, 1945-2010","Haiti--Politics and government.","The Bernard Diederich Collection includes both papers and media. Diederich's papers constitute over 130 boxes (143 linear feet); they include Diederich's telegraphs and telexes, his reporter's notepads, and his interview notes, as well as historical documents, such as Central American and Caribbean newspapers and political posters and booklets. The papers also include his private correspondence, which reveals the many challenges encountered by journalists who work in Latin America and the Caribbean. The media collection contains over 20,000 slides and photos that document Diederich's travels. It also includes videotapes and audio cassettes with Diederich's many interviews with Central American and Caribbean leaders.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Diederich, Bernard","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7010","/repositories/2/resources/73"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernard Diederich Collection, 1945-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernard Diederich Collection, 1945-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Bernard Diederich Collection, 1945-2010"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Diederich, Bernard"],"creator_ssim":["Diederich, Bernard"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Diederich, Bernard"],"creators_ssim":["Diederich, Bernard"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Haiti--Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Haiti--Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["128.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["128.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bernard Diederich Collection includes both papers and media. Diederich's papers constitute over 130 boxes (143 linear feet); they include Diederich's telegraphs and telexes, his reporter's notepads, and his interview notes, as well as historical documents, such as Central American and Caribbean newspapers and political posters and booklets. The papers also include his private correspondence, which reveals the many challenges encountered by journalists who work in Latin America and the Caribbean. The media collection contains over 20,000 slides and photos that document Diederich's travels. It also includes videotapes and audio cassettes with Diederich's many interviews with Central American and Caribbean leaders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bernard Diederich Collection includes both papers and media. Diederich's papers constitute over 130 boxes (143 linear feet); they include Diederich's telegraphs and telexes, his reporter's notepads, and his interview notes, as well as historical documents, such as Central American and Caribbean newspapers and political posters and booklets. The papers also include his private correspondence, which reveals the many challenges encountered by journalists who work in Latin America and the Caribbean. The media collection contains over 20,000 slides and photos that document Diederich's travels. It also includes videotapes and audio cassettes with Diederich's many interviews with Central American and Caribbean leaders."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Diederich, Bernard"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Diederich, Bernard"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3574,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844751514697728,"_root_":"976011b2d2f0d067aaa03413","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:29.456Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/976011b2d2f0d067aaa03413_aspace_61200"}},{"id":"6028831c45405d65aa627dbb_aspace_8b5168d0eb86a2296194cfc925b83f0a","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Timesheets, Payrolls, and Miscellaneous Desk Files","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6028831c45405d65aa627dbb_aspace_8b5168d0eb86a2296194cfc925b83f0a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8b5168d0eb86a2296194cfc925b83f0a","ref_ssm":["aspace_8b5168d0eb86a2296194cfc925b83f0a","aspace_8b5168d0eb86a2296194cfc925b83f0a"],"id":"6028831c45405d65aa627dbb_aspace_8b5168d0eb86a2296194cfc925b83f0a","title_filing_ssi":"Timesheets, Payrolls, and Miscellaneous Desk Files","title_ssm":["Timesheets, Payrolls, and Miscellaneous Desk Files"],"title_tesim":["Timesheets, Payrolls, and Miscellaneous Desk Files"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Timesheets, Payrolls, and Miscellaneous Desk Files"],"text":["Timesheets, Payrolls, and Miscellaneous Desk Files","Florida Flambeau Collection, 1954-2014","/repositories/10/archival_objects/213328","box 5","box 6"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["6028831c45405d65aa627dbb"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Flambeau Collection, 1954-2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Flambeau Collection, 1954-2014"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/213328"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Flambeau Collection, 1954-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Portions of this collection are restricted. 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Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","This collection contains bound copies of the Florida Flambeau, advertising customer and campus contracts, and human resources files.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2019-190","/repositories/10/resources/2344"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Flambeau Collection, 1954-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Flambeau Collection, 1954-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Flambeau Collection, 1954-2014"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["44 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains bound copies of the Florida Flambeau, advertising customer and campus contracts, and human resources files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains bound copies of the Florida Flambeau, advertising customer and campus contracts, and human resources files."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"6028831c45405d65aa627dbb","timestamp":"2026-07-11T05:46:33.043Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6028831c45405d65aa627dbb_aspace_8b5168d0eb86a2296194cfc925b83f0a"}},{"id":"4e16ced0015806792a4f58f2_aspace_77319","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Tinkie, 1960","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e16ced0015806792a4f58f2_aspace_77319#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of Tinkie in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e16ced0015806792a4f58f2_aspace_77319#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_77319","ref_ssm":["aspace_77319","aspace_77319"],"id":"4e16ced0015806792a4f58f2_aspace_77319","title_filing_ssi":"Tinkie","title_ssm":["Tinkie"],"title_tesim":["Tinkie"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tinkie, 1960"],"text":["Tinkie, 1960","Ann Kirn Collection, 1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011","Series 16","/repositories/10/archival_objects/131323","There are 2 copies of Tinkie in Box 3."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4e16ced0015806792a4f58f2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ann Kirn Collection, 1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ann Kirn Collection, 1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 16","/repositories/10/archival_objects/131323"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Ann Kirn Collection, 1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":39,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The books are in alphabetical order, and under each book are the galleys, followed by the manuscripts, followed by the layout sketches and drawings.","Ann Kirn was professor of art at Florida State University as well as illustrator and writer of 14 children's books Her books include adaptations of folk tales and narratives based on her research and travel experiences.","The collection consists of books, with corresponding manuscripts, galleys and artwork related to each book. The books are accompanied by different versions of manuscripts, and both author's and editor's galleys, along with layout sketches and early drawings for each book.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2011-0928","/repositories/10/resources/874"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ann Kirn Collection, 1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ann Kirn Collection, 1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Ann Kirn Collection, 1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe books are in alphabetical order, and under each book are the galleys, followed by the manuscripts, followed by the layout sketches and drawings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The books are in alphabetical order, and under each book are the galleys, followed by the manuscripts, followed by the layout sketches and drawings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnn Kirn was professor of art at Florida State University as well as illustrator and writer of 14 children's books Her books include adaptations of folk tales and narratives based on her research and travel experiences.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ann Kirn was professor of art at Florida State University as well as illustrator and writer of 14 children's books Her books include adaptations of folk tales and narratives based on her research and travel experiences."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnn Kirn Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0928\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ann Kirn Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0928"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of books, with corresponding manuscripts, galleys and artwork related to each book. The books are accompanied by different versions of manuscripts, and both author's and editor's galleys, along with layout sketches and early drawings for each book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of books, with corresponding manuscripts, galleys and artwork related to each book. The books are accompanied by different versions of manuscripts, and both author's and editor's galleys, along with layout sketches and early drawings for each book."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTip for Tap is in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Tip for Tap is in Box 4."],"_nest_path_":"/components#16","_nest_parent_":"4e16ced0015806792a4f58f2","_root_":"4e16ced0015806792a4f58f2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:42:41.718Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4e16ced0015806792a4f58f2","title_ssm":["Ann Kirn Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ann Kirn Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4e16ced0015806792a4f58f2","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1974","Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1974"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2011-0928","/repositories/10/resources/874"],"text":["MSS 2011-0928","/repositories/10/resources/874","Ann Kirn Collection, 1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011","Authors","Drawing","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The books are in alphabetical order, and under each book are the galleys, followed by the manuscripts, followed by the layout sketches and drawings.","Ann Kirn was professor of art at Florida State University as well as illustrator and writer of 14 children's books Her books include adaptations of folk tales and narratives based on her research and travel experiences.","The collection consists of books, with corresponding manuscripts, galleys and artwork related to each book. The books are accompanied by different versions of manuscripts, and both author's and editor's galleys, along with layout sketches and early drawings for each book.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2011-0928","/repositories/10/resources/874"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ann Kirn Collection, 1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ann Kirn Collection, 1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Ann Kirn Collection, 1939-1974, Date acquired: 09/09/2011"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors","Drawing","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors","Drawing","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Drawing","Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe books are in alphabetical order, and under each book are the galleys, followed by the manuscripts, followed by the layout sketches and drawings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The books are in alphabetical order, and under each book are the galleys, followed by the manuscripts, followed by the layout sketches and drawings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnn Kirn was professor of art at Florida State University as well as illustrator and writer of 14 children's books Her books include adaptations of folk tales and narratives based on her research and travel experiences.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ann Kirn was professor of art at Florida State University as well as illustrator and writer of 14 children's books Her books include adaptations of folk tales and narratives based on her research and travel experiences."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnn Kirn Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0928\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ann Kirn Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0928"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of books, with corresponding manuscripts, galleys and artwork related to each book. The books are accompanied by different versions of manuscripts, and both author's and editor's galleys, along with layout sketches and early drawings for each book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of books, with corresponding manuscripts, galleys and artwork related to each book. The books are accompanied by different versions of manuscripts, and both author's and editor's galleys, along with layout sketches and early drawings for each book."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4e16ced0015806792a4f58f2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:42:41.718Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e16ced0015806792a4f58f2_aspace_77320"}},{"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_176238","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Title Cards","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_176238#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_176238","ref_ssm":["aspace_176238","aspace_176238"],"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_176238","title_filing_ssi":"Title Cards","title_ssm":["Title Cards"],"title_tesim":["Title Cards"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title Cards"],"text":["Title Cards","Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides -Title Cards, Theather Title Cards, Christmas, World War I Posters, Historical Figures, Fashion, Patriotic Illustrations","Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/81449"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179818"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides -Title Cards, Theather Title Cards, Christmas, World War I Posters, Historical Figures, Fashion, Patriotic Illustrations"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Slides -Title Cards, Theather Title Cards, Christmas, World War I Posters, Historical Figures, Fashion, Patriotic Illustrations"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/81449"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":598,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#16/components#0","_nest_parent_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_179818","_root_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","timestamp":"2026-06-19T03:16:57.188Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","title_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection"],"title_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection"],"ead_ssi":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","unitdate_ssm":["1902-1929","Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1929"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391"],"text":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391","Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Lantern slides","Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required.","Five lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023.","The slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection.","The history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides."," \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations."," \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding."," \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026 Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139.","published","Lantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.","The Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.","Documentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.","The bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]","Once the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.","In the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.","The manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:","Beseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23 rd  Street, New York","Brown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut","Detroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan","C. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Misses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York","A. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts","Joseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York","Milton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania","W. C. Ives, New York, New York","Keystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania","Chas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey","T. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York","Moore, Bond \u0026 Company, Chicago, Illinois","William Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Riley Optical, New York, New York","John Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York","Scott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York","Underwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.","Edward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45 th  Street, New York, New York","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","In most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.","Slide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.","Lantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.","[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.   The Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information  7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.","[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.","[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.","[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.   Encyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern   (London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.","[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1995-06","/repositories/2/resources/391"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Photographic lantern slide collection, 1902-1929, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lantern slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lantern slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.23 Linear Feet","39 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["20.23 Linear Feet","39 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Fragile materials served by appointment. Gloves required."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFive lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Five lantern slides measuring 1.75\" by 6.75\" donated to USF Special Collections on August 23, 2023."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The slides have been issued inventory numbers; for item level description see printed document with the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026amp; Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The history of the lantern slide has its origins in seventeenth-century optical viewing devices which came to be known as \"magic lanterns\". The earliest slides for magic lanterns consisted of hand-painted images on glass, projected by itinerant showmen to amuse their audiences. In 1849, about ten years after the invention of photography, lantern slides began to be produced photographically.  Rapid improvements in photographic reproduction methods and more effective projection illuminants sparked the increased popularization of magic lantern slides."," \nIn the United States, magic lantern shows were especially popular in formal education settings. From the 1850s, following the lead of the Philadelphia-based Langenheim Brothers, a growing number of slide manufacturers retained stock collections of negatives from which lantern slides could be produced, assembled into thematic boxed sets, and sold to consumers, including universities, companies, clubs and other social organizations."," \nThe vast majority of these commercial lantern slides were black-and-white positive images, created with the wet collodion or a dry gelatine process. Slide lantern photographers made either \"contact\" or \"reduction\" prints. They made contact prints by placing a negative over a piece of light-sensitive lantern glass and then developing the image by exposure under controlled light. For a reduction print, the photographer affixed the negative to a window with a clear view, and photographed the illuminated negative directly onto the light-senstive lantern glass with a camera. After the completion of the photographic process, slide makers often affixed a paper border to the lantern glass, covered it with a clear piece of protective glass, and then bound the glass \"sandwich\" together with tape. The paper borders often bore printed identification of the commercial studio. Less frequently, manufacturers employed professional colorists to apply pigment washes to the lantern glass image prior to labeling and binding."," \nIn the 1930s and 1940s, less expensive film-based transparencies replaced glass lantern slides.  Commercial glass lantern slide firms and photographic studios disappeared or adapted to the new medium of 35 mm slides. [1] John Barnes. Catalogue of the Collection. Part 2: Optical Projection, The History of the Magic Lantern from the 17th to the 20th Century (St. Ives, Cornwall: Barnes Museum of Cinematography, 1970), 27-29. [2] Elizabeth Shepard. \"The Magic Lantern Slide in Entertainment and Education, 1860-1920.\" History of Photography 11: 2 (April-June 1987), 91. [3] Paul N. Hasluck. Optical Lanterns and Accessories: How to Make and Manage Them, Including Instructions on Making Slides (London: Cassell \u0026 Company, Ltd., 1901), 133-139."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographic Lantern Slide Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photographic Lantern Slide Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003erd\u003c/emph\u003e Street, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMisses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eW. C. Ives, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKeystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eT. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoore, Bond \u0026amp; Company, Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiley Optical, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eScott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Street, New York, New York\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Brown \u0026amp; Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSlide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information\u003c/emph\u003e 7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEncyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern  \u003c/emph\u003e(London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lantern slides have their origins in optical projection devices dating to the seventeenth century, yet their widespread use did not begin until after the advent of the wet collodion photographic process by Frederick Scott Archer in the late 1840s. As the nineteenth century progressed, lantern slides with photographic images quickly became popular forms of public and private education and entertainment.","The Photographic Lantern Slide collection is a source of visual imagery that spans the world in historical, architectural, cultural and agricultural subjects.  It represents one of the most popular categories of lantern slides, travel destinations.  It is international in scope, with scenes varying by locale, as indicated in the container listing. Many of the slides in this collection represent the sacred spaces of the Jewish, Buddhist, Christian and Muslim religions. Popular tourist destinations and historic sites are also prevalent, as are scenes of working people, housing structures, rural agriculture and transportation methods.","Documentation pertaining to this collection is limited to information affixed to the slides. Studios, manufacturers and retailers are identified on printed or handwritten labels, and some slides bear dates ranging from 1902 to 1929.  The hand colorists known as \"the Misses Griffith\" are identified on a number of slides, yet in most instances, the photographer who took the picture and the date of the negative's creation are not indicated. Nonetheless, the collection documents the products of a number of photographers, manufacturers, retailers of optical supplies and hand colorists.  The collection is especially notable for its number of hand-colored lantern slides.","The bulk of photographic lantern slides sold in the United States in the early twentieth century were black and white, products of the wet collodion or a gelatine photographic process. Hand coloring required additional skilled labor, space and tools, and delayed the mass production of the slides. Its relationship to painting on china and glass meant that women often performed the skilled labor.  Transparent oil paints, aniline dyes or watercolors were most frequently used in the process, the slides sometimes baked in an oven to set the paint layers prior to subsequent pigment applications.  While the earliest hand-colored slides required the painter's experimentation with different pigments and dyes, by the early twentieth century, paint manufacturers produced sets of colors specifically designed for slide lantern use.[url=#_ftn1][1][/url]","Once the photographic image was ready for assembly, the binders often applied a gummed opaque paper border (called a mask) to the glass negative and then topped it with a clear glass cover.  They then placed the two pieces of glass into a binding clamp and bound them together with gummed paper tape.[url=#_ftn2][2][/url]  Slides could then be individually sold or grouped into thematic sets, placed in grooved boxes, and distributed. Originally housed in the wooden boxes associated with glass negatives, the majority of the slides bearing the labels of individual manufacturers and studios, the Photographic Lantern Slide Collection is representative of such commercial sales.","In the early twentieth century, various American companies sold thematic slide lecture sets. The Keystone View Company (1892-1963), founded by the amateur photographer B.L. Singley in Meadville, Pennsylvania, was one of the largest commercial suppliers.[url=#_ftn3][3][/url] The McAllister family was another leader in the magic lantern business, establishing operations in Philadelphia by 1846 and in New York by 1866.  Trading under the name McAllister-Keller Co., Inc. from 1917, the company continued to offer lantern slides and other supplies until 1942.[url=#_ftn4][4][/url] The photographer John Duer Scott and the colorist Edward Van Altena joined forces to create a New York-based business in 1904. Riley Optical was a British company specializing in slide and lantern manufacturing, which opened a New York branch by 1895. Williams, Brown and Earle primarily sold laboratory supplies and optical equipment, but also produced lantern slide sets.","The manufacturers, retailers, photographers, studios or colorists identified in this collection are:","Beseler Lantern Slide Company, 131 East 23 rd  Street, New York","Brown and Dawson, Stamford, Connecticut","Detroit Publishing Company, Detroit, Michigan","C. H. Graves Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Misses Griffith (colorists), New York, New York","A. D. Handy, Boston, Massachusetts","Joseph Hawkes, 108 Fulton Street, New York, New York","Milton R. Holmes (photographer), Pennsylvania","W. C. Ives, New York, New York","Keystone View Company, Meadville, Pennsylvania","Chas. W. Kimble, Trenton, New Jersey","T. H. McAllister-Keller Co., Inc., New York, New York","Moore, Bond \u0026 Company, Chicago, Illinois","William Herman Rau, 1324 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","Riley Optical, New York, New York","John Duer Scott (photographer), New York, New York","Scott and Van Altena, 59 Pearl Street, New York, New York","Underwood and Underwood, Washington, D. C.","Edward Van Altena, 71-79 West 45 th  Street, New York, New York","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","In most instances, the maker's identification labels do not distinguish professions of the named entities, although the Misses Griffith are clearly indicated as hand colorists operating out of New York City. The street addresses listed above reflect identification printed on the commercial paper labels. In some instances, additional research revealed city or state of operation.","Slide lantern manufacturers also sold instruction manuals and mass-produced kits intended for amateur photographers, teachers, organizations, and educational institutions. Such kits included light sensitive lantern glass, clear cover glass, gummed paper masks, binding tape, and grooved wooden boxes for safe storage. Museums, schools and universities frequently created their own lantern slides for educational use. Photographic clubs emerged in American cities, offering lantern slide lectures and organizing slide exchanges. The slides in this collection that lack manufacturer, retailer or studio labels may be the products of such non-commercial endeavors.","Lantern slides created a new way to view both commercial and amateur photography. While the earliest photographic methods required an intimate viewership, the projection capabilities of the magic lantern allowed for a sizable audience. In the United States, the greatest impact of lantern slides was as a didactic tool and a form of entertainment.[url=#_ftn5][5][/url] Photographic lantern slides reached the peak of their popularity during the first third of the twentieth century, and dramatically impacted the development of animation technologies as well as visual-based education methods in fields such as anthropology, art history, and geography. As new photographic films emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, magic lantern shows became a rarity and ultimately obsolete.","[url=#_ftnref1][1][/url] John A. Tennant, ed.   The Photo-Miniature: A Magazine of Photographic Information  7:83 (Nov. 1907), 501-539.","[url=#_ftnref2][2][/url] Hasluck, 129-132.","[url=#_ftnref3][3][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 105.  The company was purchased by the Mast Development Company in 1963.","[url=#_ftnref4][4][/url] David Robinson, et al., editors.   Encyclopaedia of the Magic Lantern   (London: The Magic Lantern Society, 2001),181-2.","[url=#_ftnref5][5][/url] Shepard, \"The Magic Lantern Slide,\" 91."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781","timestamp":"2026-06-19T03:16:57.188Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18ce43a3c782b797db9fa781_aspace_176238"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Congressman James A. 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1921-1995","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Letson%2C+Arthur+%28Sethuel+Arthur%29%2C+1921-1995\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Martin, Michael V., Ph.D.","value":"Martin, Michael V., Ph.D.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Martin%2C+Michael+V.%2C+Ph.D.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Byers, Billy, 1927-1996","value":"Byers, Billy, 1927-1996","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Byers%2C+Billy%2C+1927-1996\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"F Club","value":"F Club","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=F+Club\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida State University College 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