{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=711\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=710\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=712\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=856\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":711,"next_page":712,"prev_page":710,"total_pages":856,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":7100,"total_count":8556,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"705dd992dd59874180892d7c_aspace_fcf50c9719df05da793e3f1a8b0d0529","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/705dd992dd59874180892d7c_aspace_fcf50c9719df05da793e3f1a8b0d0529#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_fcf50c9719df05da793e3f1a8b0d0529","ref_ssm":["aspace_fcf50c9719df05da793e3f1a8b0d0529","aspace_fcf50c9719df05da793e3f1a8b0d0529"],"id":"705dd992dd59874180892d7c_aspace_fcf50c9719df05da793e3f1a8b0d0529","title_filing_ssi":"Series 2","title_ssm":["Series 2"],"title_tesim":["Series 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2"],"text":["Series 2","Baliot Collection, 1902-1997, bulk dates 1910-1928, 1902-1997, bulk 1910-1928","1","/repositories/11/archival_objects/193123"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["705dd992dd59874180892d7c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Baliot Collection, 1902-1997, bulk dates 1910-1928, 1902-1997, bulk 1910-1928"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Baliot Collection, 1902-1997, bulk dates 1910-1928, 1902-1997, bulk 1910-1928"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/11/archival_objects/193123"],"repository_ssim":["The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Baliot Collection, 1902-1997, bulk dates 1910-1928, 1902-1997, bulk 1910-1928"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":33,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":100,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please\ncontact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries,\nTallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the\ncopyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for\nwhich the institution does not hold copyright."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"705dd992dd59874180892d7c","_root_":"705dd992dd59874180892d7c","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:41:40.657Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"705dd992dd59874180892d7c","title_ssm":["Baliot Collection, 1902-1997, bulk dates 1910-1928"],"title_tesim":["Baliot Collection, 1902-1997, bulk dates 1910-1928"],"ead_ssi":"705dd992dd59874180892d7c","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1928","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1910-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A2021.0027","/repositories/11/resources/1897"],"text":["A2021.0027","/repositories/11/resources/1897","Baliot Collection, 1902-1997, bulk dates 1910-1928, 1902-1997, bulk 1910-1928","Acrobats","Aerialists","Circus.","Circus -- History","Circus -- United States -- History","Dog trainers","Gymnasts","Vaudeville","Women circus performers","Women gymnasts","This collection is open to all researchers.","Anton Riedler (1880-1954) and Emma Tremel (1889-1964) were Vaudeville and circus performers under the stage names Tony, sometimes referred to as Anton, and Erna Baliot. Emma and Anton were originally from Munich, Germany and, in 1904, Anton immigrated to the United States from Bremen, Germany. In 1909, Emma married Anton and officially immigrated to the U.S. in 1912. Emma and Anton often performed with a woman named Christa Engelbart as the Baliot Trio. Anna Ziegelbauer and Frieda Tremel, Emma's sister, performed under the Baliot name as well along with a few other unidentified individuals. They performed in cities across Germany and then brought their act to the United States where they performed at various venues such as the Keith-Orpheum Circuit, the New York Hippodrome, the Palace Theatre, the Orpheum Theatre, as well as alongside the Ringling Bros. They performed for approximately 25 years, from the early 1910's to the 1930's. Emma and Anton settled in East Islip, Long Island, New York sometime around 1920. Shortly after the arrival of their daughter, Emma decided to retire and, subsequently, Anton moved on from his aerialist career to a new act—a comedy and athletic dog act.  Emma remarried in 1949 to Alex Reinert and opened a few small businesses, the Blue Bake Shop and the Seabay Restaurant and Bakery. Ten years after Anton's passing in 1954, Emma suffered from a heart attack and died in 1964 at the age of 76.","The Ringling Photography Collection\nThe Tibbals Circus Collection of Photography\nThe Ringling Collection of Wardrobes","This collection contains materials relating to Anton and Emma Riedler's career as equilibrists and gymnasts under the stage names Tony, sometimes referred to as Anton, and Erna Baliot. The Baliot Collection is comprised of black and white print photographs, performance contracts, card photographs, printed materials, programs, a scrapbook, and a published book. The materials date from 1902 to 1997, the bulk ranging from 1910-1928. A significant portion of card and print photographs, ranging in size, capture scenes of the Baliot aerial performers, acts, and publicity shots, most in a studio setting and primarily of Emma and Anton Riedler. The scrapbook and printed materials consist of clippings, ephemera, and advertising of the Baliots as well as personal photographs and travel related printed materials. The collection documents the performance and career of the Baliots. A large portion of the collection, chiefly the print and photographic materials, consist of advertising and publicity materials for the Baliots and the remainder of the collection is largely comprised of contracts.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please\ncontact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries,\nTallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the\ncopyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for\nwhich the institution does not hold copyright.","The Baliot Collection is comprised of black and white print photographs, performance contracts, card photographs, printed materials, programs, a scrapbook, and a published book. The materials date from 1902 to 1997, the bulk ranging from 1910-1928. A significant portion of card and print photographs capture scenes of the Baliot aerial performers, acts, and publicity shots, primarily of Emma and Anton Riedler, stage named Erna and Tony Baliot. The scrapbook and printed materials consist of clippings, ephemera, and advertising of the Baliots as well as personal photographs and travel related printed materials.","The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives","English German French Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["A2021.0027","/repositories/11/resources/1897"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1997, bulk 1910-1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Baliot Collection, 1902-1997, bulk dates 1910-1928, 1902-1997, bulk 1910-1928"],"collection_title_tesim":["Baliot Collection, 1902-1997, bulk dates 1910-1928, 1902-1997, bulk 1910-1928"],"collection_ssim":["Baliot Collection, 1902-1997, bulk dates 1910-1928, 1902-1997, bulk 1910-1928"],"repository_ssm":["The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives"],"repository_ssim":["The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please\ncontact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries,\nTallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the\ncopyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for\nwhich the institution does not hold copyright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Acrobats","Aerialists","Circus.","Circus -- History","Circus -- United States -- History","Dog trainers","Gymnasts","Vaudeville","Women circus performers","Women gymnasts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Acrobats","Aerialists","Circus.","Circus -- History","Circus -- United States -- History","Dog trainers","Gymnasts","Vaudeville","Women circus performers","Women gymnasts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet","219 items"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet","219 items"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnton Riedler (1880-1954) and Emma Tremel (1889-1964) were Vaudeville and circus performers under the stage names Tony, sometimes referred to as Anton, and Erna Baliot. Emma and Anton were originally from Munich, Germany and, in 1904, Anton immigrated to the United States from Bremen, Germany. In 1909, Emma married Anton and officially immigrated to the U.S. in 1912. Emma and Anton often performed with a woman named Christa Engelbart as the Baliot Trio. Anna Ziegelbauer and Frieda Tremel, Emma's sister, performed under the Baliot name as well along with a few other unidentified individuals. They performed in cities across Germany and then brought their act to the United States where they performed at various venues such as the Keith-Orpheum Circuit, the New York Hippodrome, the Palace Theatre, the Orpheum Theatre, as well as alongside the Ringling Bros. They performed for approximately 25 years, from the early 1910's to the 1930's. Emma and Anton settled in East Islip, Long Island, New York sometime around 1920. Shortly after the arrival of their daughter, Emma decided to retire and, subsequently, Anton moved on from his aerialist career to a new act\u0026#x2014;a comedy and athletic dog act.  Emma remarried in 1949 to Alex Reinert and opened a few small businesses, the Blue Bake Shop and the Seabay Restaurant and Bakery. Ten years after Anton's passing in 1954, Emma suffered from a heart attack and died in 1964 at the age of 76.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Anton Riedler (1880-1954) and Emma Tremel (1889-1964) were Vaudeville and circus performers under the stage names Tony, sometimes referred to as Anton, and Erna Baliot. Emma and Anton were originally from Munich, Germany and, in 1904, Anton immigrated to the United States from Bremen, Germany. In 1909, Emma married Anton and officially immigrated to the U.S. in 1912. Emma and Anton often performed with a woman named Christa Engelbart as the Baliot Trio. Anna Ziegelbauer and Frieda Tremel, Emma's sister, performed under the Baliot name as well along with a few other unidentified individuals. They performed in cities across Germany and then brought their act to the United States where they performed at various venues such as the Keith-Orpheum Circuit, the New York Hippodrome, the Palace Theatre, the Orpheum Theatre, as well as alongside the Ringling Bros. They performed for approximately 25 years, from the early 1910's to the 1930's. Emma and Anton settled in East Islip, Long Island, New York sometime around 1920. Shortly after the arrival of their daughter, Emma decided to retire and, subsequently, Anton moved on from his aerialist career to a new act—a comedy and athletic dog act.  Emma remarried in 1949 to Alex Reinert and opened a few small businesses, the Blue Bake Shop and the Seabay Restaurant and Bakery. Ten years after Anton's passing in 1954, Emma suffered from a heart attack and died in 1964 at the age of 76."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Title of Collection, The\nJohn and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives, Florida State University,\nTallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Title of Collection, The\nJohn and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives, Florida State University,\nTallahassee, Florida."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ringling Photography Collection\nThe Tibbals Circus Collection of Photography\nThe Ringling Collection of Wardrobes\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Ringling Photography Collection\nThe Tibbals Circus Collection of Photography\nThe Ringling Collection of Wardrobes"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to Anton and Emma Riedler's career as equilibrists and gymnasts under the stage names Tony, sometimes referred to as Anton, and Erna Baliot. The Baliot Collection is comprised of black and white print photographs, performance contracts, card photographs, printed materials, programs, a scrapbook, and a published book. The materials date from 1902 to 1997, the bulk ranging from 1910-1928. A significant portion of card and print photographs, ranging in size, capture scenes of the Baliot aerial performers, acts, and publicity shots, most in a studio setting and primarily of Emma and Anton Riedler. The scrapbook and printed materials consist of clippings, ephemera, and advertising of the Baliots as well as personal photographs and travel related printed materials. The collection documents the performance and career of the Baliots. A large portion of the collection, chiefly the print and photographic materials, consist of advertising and publicity materials for the Baliots and the remainder of the collection is largely comprised of contracts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to Anton and Emma Riedler's career as equilibrists and gymnasts under the stage names Tony, sometimes referred to as Anton, and Erna Baliot. The Baliot Collection is comprised of black and white print photographs, performance contracts, card photographs, printed materials, programs, a scrapbook, and a published book. The materials date from 1902 to 1997, the bulk ranging from 1910-1928. A significant portion of card and print photographs, ranging in size, capture scenes of the Baliot aerial performers, acts, and publicity shots, most in a studio setting and primarily of Emma and Anton Riedler. The scrapbook and printed materials consist of clippings, ephemera, and advertising of the Baliots as well as personal photographs and travel related printed materials. The collection documents the performance and career of the Baliots. A large portion of the collection, chiefly the print and photographic materials, consist of advertising and publicity materials for the Baliots and the remainder of the collection is largely comprised of contracts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please\ncontact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries,\nTallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the\ncopyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for\nwhich the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please\ncontact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries,\nTallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the\ncopyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for\nwhich the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_71c45b19e66cb68de0dead99ce87aa42\"\u003eThe Baliot Collection is comprised of black and white print photographs, performance contracts, card photographs, printed materials, programs, a scrapbook, and a published book. The materials date from 1902 to 1997, the bulk ranging from 1910-1928. A significant portion of card and print photographs capture scenes of the Baliot aerial performers, acts, and publicity shots, primarily of Emma and Anton Riedler, stage named Erna and Tony Baliot. The scrapbook and printed materials consist of clippings, ephemera, and advertising of the Baliots as well as personal photographs and travel related printed materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Baliot Collection is comprised of black and white print photographs, performance contracts, card photographs, printed materials, programs, a scrapbook, and a published book. The materials date from 1902 to 1997, the bulk ranging from 1910-1928. A significant portion of card and print photographs capture scenes of the Baliot aerial performers, acts, and publicity shots, primarily of Emma and Anton Riedler, stage named Erna and Tony Baliot. The scrapbook and printed materials consist of clippings, ephemera, and advertising of the Baliots as well as personal photographs and travel related printed materials."],"names_ssim":["The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["The John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art Archives"],"language_ssim":["English German French Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"705dd992dd59874180892d7c","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:41:40.657Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/705dd992dd59874180892d7c_aspace_fcf50c9719df05da793e3f1a8b0d0529"}},{"id":"3d6d26c8cdf7f2f9e18c1e59_aspace_59563","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3d6d26c8cdf7f2f9e18c1e59_aspace_59563#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_59563","ref_ssm":["aspace_59563","aspace_59563"],"id":"3d6d26c8cdf7f2f9e18c1e59_aspace_59563","title_filing_ssi":"Series 2","title_ssm":["Series 2"],"title_tesim":["Series 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2"],"text":["Series 2","Isle of Pines Collection, Date acquired: 00/00/2014","Series 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56169"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["3d6d26c8cdf7f2f9e18c1e59"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Isle of Pines Collection, Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Isle of Pines Collection, Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56169"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Isle of Pines Collection, Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":27,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":41,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"3d6d26c8cdf7f2f9e18c1e59","_root_":"3d6d26c8cdf7f2f9e18c1e59","_version_":1870844678699483136,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:20.059Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3d6d26c8cdf7f2f9e18c1e59","title_ssm":["Isle of Pines Collection"],"title_tesim":["Isle of Pines Collection"],"ead_ssi":"3d6d26c8cdf7f2f9e18c1e59","unitdate_ssm":["Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6080","/repositories/2/resources/64"],"text":["SPC6080","/repositories/2/resources/64","Isle of Pines Collection, Date acquired: 00/00/2014","Cuba--Relations--United States","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States.","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba.","This collection is open for research.","Isle of Pines (Isla de la Juventud) is the second-largest Cuban island and lies almost directly south of Havana and Pinar del Río.","At the end of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris (1898), Spain relinquished all claims to Cuba. The sixth article of the Platt Amendment, which defined the independent Cuba's boundaries left the ownership of the Isle of Pines undetermined. This resulted in competing claims to the island by the United States and Cuba.","The U.S. Hay-Quesada Treaty, signed in 1904, recognized Cuban ownership of the island. In 1907, the U.S. Supreme Court decided, in Pearcy v. Stranahan, that control of the island was a political decision, not a judicial one.","Finally the Hay-Quesada Treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate in 1925 over the objections of the small colony of American planters and traders on the island.","\tThe Isle of Pines Collection deals with the correspondence between the US residents on the island and congressional and legislative representatives in the United States regarding the ratification of the treaty.","\tAlthea (Vicki) Silvera","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6080","/repositories/2/resources/64"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Isle of Pines Collection, Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Isle of Pines Collection, Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Isle of Pines Collection, Date acquired: 00/00/2014"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba--Relations--United States","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States.","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba--Relations--United States","Cuba -- Foreign relations -- United States.","United States -- Foreign relations -- Cuba."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIsle of Pines (Isla de la Juventud) is the second-largest Cuban island and lies almost directly south of Havana and Pinar del R\u0026#xED;o.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the Spanish\u0026#x2013;American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris (1898), Spain relinquished all claims to Cuba. The sixth article of the Platt Amendment, which defined the independent Cuba's boundaries left the ownership of the Isle of Pines undetermined. This resulted in competing claims to the island by the United States and Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Hay-Quesada Treaty, signed in 1904, recognized Cuban ownership of the island. In 1907, the U.S. Supreme Court decided, in Pearcy v. Stranahan, that control of the island was a political decision, not a judicial one.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally the Hay-Quesada Treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate in 1925 over the objections of the small colony of American planters and traders on the island.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\tThe Isle of Pines Collection deals with the correspondence between the US residents on the island and congressional and legislative representatives in the United States regarding the ratification of the treaty.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\tAlthea (Vicki) Silvera\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Isle of Pines (Isla de la Juventud) is the second-largest Cuban island and lies almost directly south of Havana and Pinar del Río.","At the end of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris (1898), Spain relinquished all claims to Cuba. The sixth article of the Platt Amendment, which defined the independent Cuba's boundaries left the ownership of the Isle of Pines undetermined. This resulted in competing claims to the island by the United States and Cuba.","The U.S. Hay-Quesada Treaty, signed in 1904, recognized Cuban ownership of the island. In 1907, the U.S. Supreme Court decided, in Pearcy v. Stranahan, that control of the island was a political decision, not a judicial one.","Finally the Hay-Quesada Treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate in 1925 over the objections of the small colony of American planters and traders on the island.","\tThe Isle of Pines Collection deals with the correspondence between the US residents on the island and congressional and legislative representatives in the United States regarding the ratification of the treaty.","\tAlthea (Vicki) Silvera"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. 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Bradburn was also the collector and preparer of material that became the Pugh Hobby Printing Collection.","Note written by Yahaira Cruz Castro"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Pugh Collection of Amateur Periodicals, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pugh Hobby Printing Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Pugh Hobby Printing Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes printing style pamphlets, periodicals with themes of science fiction, fantasy, religion, poetry and satire that is international in scope but mostly limited to English speaking countries of North American and the United Kingdom. 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Material includes records associated with NAPA, the American Amateur Press Association (AAPA) as well as the British Amateur Press Association (BAPA).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes printing style pamphlets, periodicals with themes of science fiction, fantasy, religion, poetry and satire that is international in scope but mostly limited to English speaking countries of North American and the United Kingdom. Additionally, there are several volumes of amateur journalism in the collection. Programs for annual conventions are included as well. The collection also includes materials associated with the National Amateur Press Association (NAPA) such as the  Artis  which included essays and news regarding current NAPA members and the  Denver Dingbat  that highlighted specific amateur writers that are members of NAPA as well as current events. Material includes records associated with NAPA, the American Amateur Press Association (AAPA) as well as the British Amateur Press Association (BAPA)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a882cc3b6f79b003a1786492dd4b6619\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAmateur press periodicals were miniature newspapers and magazines published for pleasure and intellectual improvement. Primarily published by inexperienced young men and women, these journals experienced an amateur golden era during the 1940s and 1950s. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"6524ed3922cd74702c87bdd9","_root_":"6524ed3922cd74702c87bdd9","_version_":1870858903695130624,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:21:26.063Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6524ed3922cd74702c87bdd9","title_ssm":["Janet MacGowan West Collection"],"title_tesim":["Janet MacGowan West Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6524ed3922cd74702c87bdd9","unitdate_ssm":["1917-1954"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1917-1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HP 2007-038","/repositories/10/resources/499"],"text":["HP 2007-038","/repositories/10/resources/499","Janet MacGowan West Collection, 1917-1954","Quincy (Fla.)","Camp Wequaquet","Warren (Pa.)","Oaksmere Orienta Point","Allegheny River (Pa. and N.Y.)","Ithaca (N.Y.)","Lanark Village (Fla.)","William James Bryan Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Lake Bradford (Fla.)","Melissa E. Cochrane Reynolds Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","East Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danvers (Mass.)","Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)","Class of 1922","Addresses","Poetry","Announcements","Ballots","Rules and Regulations","Letterheads","Signatures","Postmarks","Pamphlets","Chautauqua Institution.","Warren High School (Warren, Ohio)","Cornell University","Harvard University","World War, 1914-1918","Globe Theatre","United States Food Administration","Field Day","Odd Team (Sports Team)","Basketball.","College wedding","Gamma Tau Beta","May Day Festival","Baseball.","Freshman Week","Advertising fliers","Newspapers","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Luggage tags","Place cards","Notes.","Pages","Postcards.","Programs","Seals (Animals)","Membership cards","Photographs","Scripts","Cutouts","Report cards.","Tickets","Ticket stubs","Telegraph.","Greeting cards.","Tags","Schedules","Envelopes (Stationery)","Invitation cards.","Lyrics","Publications","Songbooks.","Sketches","Pins (Jewelry)","Ribbons","Flowers.","Lists.","Favors","Name tags","Receipts","Rat Caps","Labels.","Felt.","Napkins.","Menus.","Implements, utensils, etc.","Blank forms","Jewelry.","Games.","Checks.","Letters","Brochures","Bulletins","Certificates","Periodicals.","Containers.","Leaves.","Sports uniforms","Book coupons","Flags.","Exams","Charms.","Postage stamps","Banners","Costumes and clothes","Toys","Ration books","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Janet MacGowan West was a Florida State College for Women student, class of 1922 (BS, discipline unknown) and the Carnegie Library in Atlanta. She was a member of Kappa Delta. She was a librarian in the extension department of the University of Florida.","Entered 9 July 2008.","The items in the Janet MacGowan West Collection contain a scrapbook related to her years as a student at Florida State College for Women as well as miscellaneous items including correspondence, a luggage tag, and newspaper clippings.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","YWCA","Kappa Alpha Order","Florida State College for Women--Sports","Kappa Delta Sorority","State Theatre (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Even Team (Sports Team)","Anti-saloon League of America. Political Campaign Committee","United War Work Campaign, Inc.","Sigma Sigma Sigma","Yale University","Alpha Chi Alpha","West, Janet MacGowan","West, Janet MacGowan, 1898-1997","McGowan, Janet","MacGowan, Kate Byrd","Byrd, Katherine","Deaver, Elizabeth","Williams, Elizabeth B.","Parkhill, Martha Page","Johnston, Mary Beggo","Gradick, May","Harris, Mildred S.","Cordes, Lottie","Montgomery, Katherine W. 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(Raymond Flavius)","Dodd, William George, 1874-1963","Mastin, Etta","Boyd, Emma E.","Williams, Marie","Longmire, Rowena","Rumph, Dorothy","Boyle, Maggie","Ritchie, Louella","Gonzalez, Rosalie","Terum, Bessie","Carroll, Nell","Game, Josiah Bethea, 1869-","Kellum, John Gabriel","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Lewis, Wilton","Glenn, Gussie","Spears, Mary","Haines, Evelyn","Coleburn, Dorothy","Bryan, Marie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2007-038","/repositories/10/resources/499"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917-1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Janet MacGowan West Collection, 1917-1954"],"collection_title_tesim":["Janet MacGowan West Collection, 1917-1954"],"collection_ssim":["Janet MacGowan West Collection, 1917-1954"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Quincy (Fla.)","Camp Wequaquet","Warren (Pa.)","Oaksmere Orienta Point","Allegheny River (Pa. and N.Y.)","Ithaca (N.Y.)","Lanark Village (Fla.)","William James Bryan Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Lake Bradford (Fla.)","Melissa E. Cochrane Reynolds Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","East Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danvers (Mass.)","Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Quincy (Fla.)","Camp Wequaquet","Warren (Pa.)","Oaksmere Orienta Point","Allegheny River (Pa. and N.Y.)","Ithaca (N.Y.)","Lanark Village (Fla.)","William James Bryan Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Lake Bradford (Fla.)","Melissa E. Cochrane Reynolds Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","East Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danvers (Mass.)","Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["West, Janet MacGowan"],"creator_ssim":["West, Janet MacGowan"],"creator_persname_ssim":["West, Janet MacGowan"],"creators_ssim":["West, Janet MacGowan"],"places_ssim":["Quincy (Fla.)","Camp Wequaquet","Warren (Pa.)","Oaksmere Orienta Point","Allegheny River (Pa. and N.Y.)","Ithaca (N.Y.)","Lanark Village (Fla.)","William James Bryan Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Lake Bradford (Fla.)","Melissa E. Cochrane Reynolds Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","East Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danvers (Mass.)","Florida State University Reservation (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJanet MacGowan West was a Florida State College for Women student, class of 1922 (BS, discipline unknown) and the Carnegie Library in Atlanta. She was a member of Kappa Delta. She was a librarian in the extension department of the University of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Janet MacGowan West was a Florida State College for Women student, class of 1922 (BS, discipline unknown) and the Carnegie Library in Atlanta. She was a member of Kappa Delta. She was a librarian in the extension department of the University of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJanet MacGowan Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HP-2007-038\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Janet MacGowan Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HP-2007-038"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 9 July 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 9 July 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in the Janet MacGowan West Collection contain a scrapbook related to her years as a student at Florida State College for Women as well as miscellaneous items including correspondence, a luggage tag, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The items in the Janet MacGowan West Collection contain a scrapbook related to her years as a student at Florida State College for Women as well as miscellaneous items including correspondence, a luggage tag, and newspaper clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","YWCA","Kappa Alpha Order","Florida State College for Women--Sports","Kappa Delta Sorority","State Theatre (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Even Team (Sports Team)","Anti-saloon League of America. Political Campaign Committee","United War Work Campaign, Inc.","Sigma Sigma Sigma","Yale University","Alpha Chi Alpha","West, Janet MacGowan, 1898-1997","McGowan, Janet","MacGowan, Kate Byrd","Byrd, Katherine","Deaver, Elizabeth","Williams, Elizabeth B.","Parkhill, Martha Page","Johnston, Mary Beggo","Gradick, May","Harris, Mildred S.","Cordes, Lottie","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","Dodd, Dorothy, 1902-1994","Sigworth, Lewis","Smith, Dorothy","Ott, Mable Jane","Kirwin, Connie","Fitch, Grant","Barker, Maudie","Wadsworth, Nonie","Fraleigh, Helen","Fraleigh, Susan","Dowling, Lulie","Gwynn, Isabelle","Sumner, Lucile","Williams, Susan","Ball, Annelle","McIntosh, Jennie","Cope, Marguerite","Pierpont, Margery","Von Seutter, Julie Mae","Caruthers, Leota","Greer, Edna","MacClearin, Janet","Gardner, Elizabeth","Mitchell, Margaret","Weimar, Claire","MacGowan, Leroy","MacGowan, Kenneth","Badcock, Emily","Lewis, Tina","Hooker, Meroba","Clyatt, Maude","Denham, Rose","Andrews, Mamie","Snow, Charlotte","Parker, Flora Belle","Lothridge, Fran","Hall, Mildred","Ballard, Jo","McFarlin, Mary Rae","Lothridge, Grace","Warlow, Helen","Holland, Ginnie","Kilgore, Claire","Tervin, Bessie","Gillis, Roberta","Munroe, Katie","Igou, Billie","Shands, Velma","Robinson, Elizabeth","Harwick, Anne","Mulligan, Antoinette","Johnson, Dorothy","Harris, Helen Hemphill","Henry, Ethel","Haile, Adaline","Kimball, Lucy","Colburn, Georgia","Williams, Nancy","Makinson, Amy","Price, Edith","Slemmons, Ella Taylor","Cornwell, Stanley","Gardner, Gladys","Luttrell, Lucile","Grant, Alma","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","Brewer, Eleanor","Bullock, Elmo","Ritchie, Helen","Kinney, Sylvia","Whitfield, Evelyn","Watkins, Tom","Crandall, Lem","Beggs, Dotsie","Burton, Emily","Whitfield, Bryan","Henry, Pat","Whitfield, Lou","Whitfield, Eleanor","Allen, Elizabeth","Whitney, Freddie","Leman, Mary Lou","Salley, Nathaniel Moss","Bellamy, Raymond F. (Raymond Flavius)","Dodd, William George, 1874-1963","Mastin, Etta","Boyd, Emma E.","Williams, Marie","Longmire, Rowena","Rumph, Dorothy","Boyle, Maggie","Ritchie, Louella","Gonzalez, Rosalie","Terum, Bessie","Carroll, Nell","Game, Josiah Bethea, 1869-","Kellum, John Gabriel","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Lewis, Wilton","Glenn, Gussie","Spears, Mary","Haines, Evelyn","Coleburn, Dorothy","Bryan, Marie"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","YWCA","Kappa Alpha Order","Florida State College for Women--Sports","Kappa Delta Sorority","State Theatre (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Even Team (Sports Team)","Anti-saloon League of America. Political Campaign Committee","United War Work Campaign, Inc.","Sigma Sigma Sigma","Yale University","Alpha Chi Alpha","West, Janet MacGowan","West, Janet MacGowan, 1898-1997","McGowan, Janet","MacGowan, Kate Byrd","Byrd, Katherine","Deaver, Elizabeth","Williams, Elizabeth B.","Parkhill, Martha Page","Johnston, Mary Beggo","Gradick, May","Harris, Mildred S.","Cordes, Lottie","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","Dodd, Dorothy, 1902-1994","Sigworth, Lewis","Smith, Dorothy","Ott, Mable Jane","Kirwin, Connie","Fitch, Grant","Barker, Maudie","Wadsworth, Nonie","Fraleigh, Helen","Fraleigh, Susan","Dowling, Lulie","Gwynn, Isabelle","Sumner, Lucile","Williams, Susan","Ball, Annelle","McIntosh, Jennie","Cope, Marguerite","Pierpont, Margery","Von Seutter, Julie Mae","Caruthers, Leota","Greer, Edna","MacClearin, Janet","Gardner, Elizabeth","Mitchell, Margaret","Weimar, Claire","MacGowan, Leroy","MacGowan, Kenneth","Badcock, Emily","Lewis, Tina","Hooker, Meroba","Clyatt, Maude","Denham, Rose","Andrews, Mamie","Snow, Charlotte","Parker, Flora Belle","Lothridge, Fran","Hall, Mildred","Ballard, Jo","McFarlin, Mary Rae","Lothridge, Grace","Warlow, Helen","Holland, Ginnie","Kilgore, Claire","Tervin, Bessie","Gillis, Roberta","Munroe, Katie","Igou, Billie","Shands, Velma","Robinson, Elizabeth","Harwick, Anne","Mulligan, Antoinette","Johnson, Dorothy","Harris, Helen Hemphill","Henry, Ethel","Haile, Adaline","Kimball, Lucy","Colburn, Georgia","Williams, Nancy","Makinson, Amy","Price, Edith","Slemmons, Ella Taylor","Cornwell, Stanley","Gardner, Gladys","Luttrell, Lucile","Grant, Alma","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","Brewer, Eleanor","Bullock, Elmo","Ritchie, Helen","Kinney, Sylvia","Whitfield, Evelyn","Watkins, Tom","Crandall, Lem","Beggs, Dotsie","Burton, Emily","Whitfield, Bryan","Henry, Pat","Whitfield, Lou","Whitfield, Eleanor","Allen, Elizabeth","Whitney, Freddie","Leman, Mary Lou","Salley, Nathaniel Moss","Bellamy, Raymond F. (Raymond Flavius)","Dodd, William George, 1874-1963","Mastin, Etta","Boyd, Emma E.","Williams, Marie","Longmire, Rowena","Rumph, Dorothy","Boyle, Maggie","Ritchie, Louella","Gonzalez, Rosalie","Terum, Bessie","Carroll, Nell","Game, Josiah Bethea, 1869-","Kellum, John Gabriel","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Lewis, Wilton","Glenn, Gussie","Spears, Mary","Haines, Evelyn","Coleburn, Dorothy","Bryan, Marie"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Florida State College for Women","YWCA","Kappa Alpha Order","Florida State College for Women--Sports","Kappa Delta Sorority","State Theatre (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Even Team (Sports Team)","Anti-saloon League of America. Political Campaign Committee","United War Work Campaign, Inc.","Sigma Sigma Sigma","Yale University","Alpha Chi Alpha"],"persname_ssim":["West, Janet MacGowan","West, Janet MacGowan, 1898-1997","McGowan, Janet","MacGowan, Kate Byrd","Byrd, Katherine","Deaver, Elizabeth","Williams, Elizabeth B.","Parkhill, Martha Page","Johnston, Mary Beggo","Gradick, May","Harris, Mildred S.","Cordes, Lottie","Montgomery, Katherine W. (Katherine Williams), 1894-1958","Dodd, Dorothy, 1902-1994","Sigworth, Lewis","Smith, Dorothy","Ott, Mable Jane","Kirwin, Connie","Fitch, Grant","Barker, Maudie","Wadsworth, Nonie","Fraleigh, Helen","Fraleigh, Susan","Dowling, Lulie","Gwynn, Isabelle","Sumner, Lucile","Williams, Susan","Ball, Annelle","McIntosh, Jennie","Cope, Marguerite","Pierpont, Margery","Von Seutter, Julie Mae","Caruthers, Leota","Greer, Edna","MacClearin, Janet","Gardner, Elizabeth","Mitchell, Margaret","Weimar, Claire","MacGowan, Leroy","MacGowan, Kenneth","Badcock, Emily","Lewis, Tina","Hooker, Meroba","Clyatt, Maude","Denham, Rose","Andrews, Mamie","Snow, Charlotte","Parker, Flora Belle","Lothridge, Fran","Hall, Mildred","Ballard, Jo","McFarlin, Mary Rae","Lothridge, Grace","Warlow, Helen","Holland, Ginnie","Kilgore, Claire","Tervin, Bessie","Gillis, Roberta","Munroe, Katie","Igou, Billie","Shands, Velma","Robinson, Elizabeth","Harwick, Anne","Mulligan, Antoinette","Johnson, Dorothy","Harris, Helen Hemphill","Henry, Ethel","Haile, Adaline","Kimball, Lucy","Colburn, Georgia","Williams, Nancy","Makinson, Amy","Price, Edith","Slemmons, Ella Taylor","Cornwell, Stanley","Gardner, Gladys","Luttrell, Lucile","Grant, Alma","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","Brewer, Eleanor","Bullock, Elmo","Ritchie, Helen","Kinney, Sylvia","Whitfield, Evelyn","Watkins, Tom","Crandall, Lem","Beggs, Dotsie","Burton, Emily","Whitfield, Bryan","Henry, Pat","Whitfield, Lou","Whitfield, Eleanor","Allen, Elizabeth","Whitney, Freddie","Leman, Mary Lou","Salley, Nathaniel Moss","Bellamy, Raymond F. (Raymond Flavius)","Dodd, William George, 1874-1963","Mastin, Etta","Boyd, Emma E.","Williams, Marie","Longmire, Rowena","Rumph, Dorothy","Boyle, Maggie","Ritchie, Louella","Gonzalez, Rosalie","Terum, Bessie","Carroll, Nell","Game, Josiah Bethea, 1869-","Kellum, John Gabriel","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Lewis, Wilton","Glenn, Gussie","Spears, Mary","Haines, Evelyn","Coleburn, Dorothy","Bryan, Marie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":997,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858903695130624,"_root_":"6524ed3922cd74702c87bdd9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:21:26.063Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6524ed3922cd74702c87bdd9_aspace_94645"}},{"id":"6c8b68b416b3f3ec053ccdfc_aspace_fd552d7ef9e7a3faf148b165320efb9f","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2: Academic Presentations","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6c8b68b416b3f3ec053ccdfc_aspace_fd552d7ef9e7a3faf148b165320efb9f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_fd552d7ef9e7a3faf148b165320efb9f","ref_ssm":["aspace_fd552d7ef9e7a3faf148b165320efb9f","aspace_fd552d7ef9e7a3faf148b165320efb9f"],"id":"6c8b68b416b3f3ec053ccdfc_aspace_fd552d7ef9e7a3faf148b165320efb9f","title_filing_ssi":"Series 2: Academic Presentations","title_ssm":["Series 2: Academic Presentations"],"title_tesim":["Series 2: Academic Presentations"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2: Academic Presentations"],"text":["Series 2: Academic Presentations","Antonio Jorge Collection, 1968-2015","1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/86862","Spanish; Castilian English"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["6c8b68b416b3f3ec053ccdfc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Antonio Jorge Collection, 1968-2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Antonio Jorge Collection, 1968-2015"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/86862"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Antonio Jorge Collection, 1968-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections and University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"6c8b68b416b3f3ec053ccdfc","_root_":"6c8b68b416b3f3ec053ccdfc","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:04.955Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6c8b68b416b3f3ec053ccdfc","title_ssm":["Antonio Jorge Collection"],"title_tesim":["Antonio Jorge Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6c8b68b416b3f3ec053ccdfc","unitdate_ssm":["1968-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Other level","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9045","/repositories/2/resources/133"],"text":["SPC9045","/repositories/2/resources/133","Antonio Jorge Collection, 1968-2015","Cuba","Authors, Cuban--20th century","Cuba -- Economic conditions","Florida International University","Autores, Cubano -- Siglo 20","Concertación Cívica Cubana","Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","The collection is open for research.","Antonio Jorge was born in Havana, Cuba, on September 28, 1931, and completed his schooling at the Colegio de Belén in Marianao. After graduating with honors from the University of Santo Tomás de Villanueva in 1952 with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics, he pursued advanced studies, earning his Master's degree and a Doctorate in Economic Sciences in 1956, becoming the first graduate of a doctoral program in economics in Cuba. During this time, he began his teaching career at the university, eventually becoming a Professor in both the Economics Department at the University of Villanueva and the University of Havana's Institute of Higher Economics. Additionally, he held prominent roles in the private and public sectors, including Director of the Department of Economics at the National Association of Industrialists of Cuba and the Ministry of Finance.","In 1962, Jorge was forced to leave Cuba due to political upheaval and settled in the United States. He quickly resumed his academic career, first as an Assistant Professor at Merrimac College in Massachusetts, where he became a full professor by 1972. He later moved to Miami, where he continued his academic work at Biscayne College and Miami Dade Community College. In 1974, he joined the University of Miami, where he taught economics and coordinated Spanish-language programs, while also leading the university's \"Continuing Education\" programs for Cuban professionals. He furthered his impact in academia by becoming a key administrator at various institutions, including serving as Provost at Biscayne College and Executive Vice President at Florida International University (FIU).","Jorge has been a prolific writer and consultant, publishing over twenty books and hundreds of articles on topics such as economic theory, Latin American development, foreign investment, and Cuban economics. His expertise has been sought after by both public and private organizations, and he is currently the Dean of the College of Economists of Cuba, a position he held prior to leaving Cuba. Beyond academia, Jorge has been actively involved in community affairs, especially related to the Cuban-American population in Miami, serving in various government and civic roles, including the first Director of the State Commission for Hispanic Affairs in Florida. His dedication to the cause of Cuban liberation and his extensive work in educating the Cuban exile community continues to make him a key figure in both academic and civic circles.","\nAntonio Jorge nació en La Habana, Cuba, el 28 de septiembre de 1931, y completó sus estudios en el Colegio de Belén en Marianao. Después de graduarse con honores de la Universidad de Santo Tomás de Villanueva en 1952 con una \"Bachelor of Arts\" en Economía, continuó sus estudios avanzados, obteniendo su Maestría y Doctorado en Ciencias Económicas en 1956, convirtiéndose en el primer graduado de un programa doctoral en economía en Cuba. Durante este tiempo, comenzó su carrera docente en la universidad, llegando a ser Profesor en el Departamento de Economía de la Universidad de Villanueva y en el Instituto Superior de Economía de la Universidad de La Habana. Además, ocupó roles destacados en los sectores privado y público, incluyendo Director del Departamento de Economía de la Asociación Nacional de Industriales de Cuba y del Ministerio de Hacienda.","En 1962, Jorge se vio obligado a abandonar Cuba debido a los cambios políticos y se estableció en los Estados Unidos. Rápidamente reanudó su carrera académica, primero como Profesor Asistente en el Merrimac College de Massachusetts, donde llegó a ser profesor titular en 1972. Más tarde se trasladó a Miami, donde continuó su labor docente en el Biscayne College y en el Miami Dade Community College. En 1974, se incorporó a la Universidad de Miami, donde enseñó economía y coordinó los programas en español, además de dirigir los programas de \"Educación Continua\" para profesionales cubanos. Amplió su influencia en el ámbito académico convirtiéndose en un importante administrador en varias instituciones, como Provost en Biscayne College y Vicepresidente Ejecutivo en la Universidad Internacional de la Florida (FIU).","Jorge ha sido un escritor prolífico y consultor, publicando más de veinte libros y cientos de artículos sobre temas como teoría económica, desarrollo de América Latina, inversión extranjera y economía cubana. Su experiencia ha sido solicitada tanto por organizaciones públicas como privadas, y actualmente es Decano del Colegio de Economistas de Cuba, cargo que ocupó antes de salir de Cuba. Más allá de la academia, Jorge ha estado activamente involucrado en los asuntos comunitarios, especialmente en los relacionados con la población cubanoamericana en Miami, desempeñando diversos roles gubernamentales y cívicos, entre ellos, el de primer Director de la Comisión Estatal para los Asuntos Hispanos en Florida. Su dedicación a la causa de la liberación de Cuba y su extenso trabajo en la educación de la comunidad cubana en el exilio lo han convertido en una figura clave tanto en el ámbito académico como en el cívico.","The Antonio Jorge Collection offers documentation of the long-life academic career of Dr. Antonio Jorge, a known Cuban economist, scholar, and leader of the Cuban-American communities. This collection encompasses his academic journey, professional achievements, personal documents, correspondences, publications and significant contributions towards people of his community. This not only display's his educational background but his role as a professor and educator. This collection covers his involvement with his academic career in various colleges and universities like Merrimac College, Biscayne College, University of Miami, and Florida International University. Not only does this collection document his dedication and involvement in public service and community advocacy, especially his work towards Cubans and Cuban-Americans. His leadership in Miami displays his role on activism and becoming the first Director of the State Commission for Hispanic Affairs in Florida, his work and contributions towards founding \"Concertacion Civica Cubana\" in 1995. Being a member of the State Post-Secondary Education Commission, Community Relations Board, Mental Health Boards of Dade and Broward counties, Long-Term Economic Planning Committee, and United Way Board of Trustees, all in Dade County. Furthermore, this collection highlights his scholarly input on numerous books and articles that concern with Latin American development and Cuban politics and economics. Featuring his works as consultant for national and international organizations, his civic and governmental duties. This provides insight into Antonio Jorge's dedication towards academia, the Cuban community, and all political and economic issues that Cuba faces. ","La Colección Antonio Jorge ofrece documentación sobre la larga carrera académica del Dr. Antonio Jorge, un reconocido economista cubano, académico y líder de las comunidades cubano-estadounidenses. Esta colección abarca su trayectoria académica, logros profesionales, documentos personales, correspondencia, publicaciones y contribuciones significativas hacia su comunidad. No solo muestra su formación educativa, sino también su papel como profesor y educador. Esta colección cubre su participación en su carrera académica en diversas universidades y colegios como el Merrimac College, Biscayne College, la Universidad de Miami y la Universidad Internacional de la Florida. Esta colección también documenta su dedicación e involucramiento en el servicio público y la defensa comunitaria, especialmente su trabajo hacia los cubanos y cubano-estadounidenses. Su liderazgo en Miami refleja su rol en el activismo y su papel como el primer director de la Comisión Estatal para los Asuntos Hispanoamericanos de Florida, así como sus contribuciones hacia la fundación de la \"Concertación Cívica Cubana\" en 1995. Fue miembro de la Comision de Educacion pos-secundaria del estado, de la Junta de Relaciones Comunitarias, de las Junta de Salud Mental de los condados de Dade y Broward, del Comité de Planificación Económica a largo plazo y de la \"United Way Board of Trustees\", todas en el condado de Dade. Además, esta colección resalta su aporte académico en numerosos libros y artículos que abordan el desarrollo de América Latina y la política y economía cubanas. Incluye también sus trabajos como consultor para organizaciones nacionales e internacionales y sus deberes cívicos y gubernamentales. Esto proporciona una visión del compromiso de Antonio Jorge con la academia, la comunidad cubana y todos los problemas políticos y económicos que enfrenta Cuba.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections and University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","The Antonio Jorge Collection documents the extensive academic career, professional achievements, personal records, publications, and community contributions of Dr. Antonio Jorge, a prominent Cuban economist, scholar, and leader, highlighting his work in education, public service, and his significant contributions to Cuban and Cuban-American issues.","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9045","/repositories/2/resources/133"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Antonio Jorge Collection, 1968-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Antonio Jorge Collection, 1968-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Antonio Jorge Collection, 1968-2015"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections and University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, Cuban--20th century","Cuba -- Economic conditions","Florida International University","Autores, Cubano -- Siglo 20","Concertación Cívica Cubana","Cuba -- Condiciones económicas"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, Cuban--20th century","Cuba -- Economic conditions","Florida International University","Autores, Cubano -- Siglo 20","Concertación Cívica Cubana","Cuba -- Condiciones económicas"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAntonio Jorge was born in Havana, Cuba, on September 28, 1931, and completed his schooling at the Colegio de Bel\u0026#xE9;n in Marianao. After graduating with honors from the University of Santo Tom\u0026#xE1;s de Villanueva in 1952 with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics, he pursued advanced studies, earning his Master's degree and a Doctorate in Economic Sciences in 1956, becoming the first graduate of a doctoral program in economics in Cuba. During this time, he began his teaching career at the university, eventually becoming a Professor in both the Economics Department at the University of Villanueva and the University of Havana's Institute of Higher Economics. Additionally, he held prominent roles in the private and public sectors, including Director of the Department of Economics at the National Association of Industrialists of Cuba and the Ministry of Finance.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, Jorge was forced to leave Cuba due to political upheaval and settled in the United States. He quickly resumed his academic career, first as an Assistant Professor at Merrimac College in Massachusetts, where he became a full professor by 1972. He later moved to Miami, where he continued his academic work at Biscayne College and Miami Dade Community College. In 1974, he joined the University of Miami, where he taught economics and coordinated Spanish-language programs, while also leading the university's \"Continuing Education\" programs for Cuban professionals. He furthered his impact in academia by becoming a key administrator at various institutions, including serving as Provost at Biscayne College and Executive Vice President at Florida International University (FIU).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJorge has been a prolific writer and consultant, publishing over twenty books and hundreds of articles on topics such as economic theory, Latin American development, foreign investment, and Cuban economics. His expertise has been sought after by both public and private organizations, and he is currently the Dean of the College of Economists of Cuba, a position he held prior to leaving Cuba. Beyond academia, Jorge has been actively involved in community affairs, especially related to the Cuban-American population in Miami, serving in various government and civic roles, including the first Director of the State Commission for Hispanic Affairs in Florida. His dedication to the cause of Cuban liberation and his extensive work in educating the Cuban exile community continues to make him a key figure in both academic and civic circles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAntonio Jorge naci\u0026#xF3; en La Habana, Cuba, el 28 de septiembre de 1931, y complet\u0026#xF3; sus estudios en el Colegio de Bel\u0026#xE9;n en Marianao. Despu\u0026#xE9;s de graduarse con honores de la Universidad de Santo Tom\u0026#xE1;s de Villanueva en 1952 con una \"Bachelor of Arts\" en Econom\u0026#xED;a, continu\u0026#xF3; sus estudios avanzados, obteniendo su Maestr\u0026#xED;a y Doctorado en Ciencias Econ\u0026#xF3;micas en 1956, convirti\u0026#xE9;ndose en el primer graduado de un programa doctoral en econom\u0026#xED;a en Cuba. Durante este tiempo, comenz\u0026#xF3; su carrera docente en la universidad, llegando a ser Profesor en el Departamento de Econom\u0026#xED;a de la Universidad de Villanueva y en el Instituto Superior de Econom\u0026#xED;a de la Universidad de La Habana. Adem\u0026#xE1;s, ocup\u0026#xF3; roles destacados en los sectores privado y p\u0026#xFA;blico, incluyendo Director del Departamento de Econom\u0026#xED;a de la Asociaci\u0026#xF3;n Nacional de Industriales de Cuba y del Ministerio de Hacienda.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEn 1962, Jorge se vio obligado a abandonar Cuba debido a los cambios pol\u0026#xED;ticos y se estableci\u0026#xF3; en los Estados Unidos. R\u0026#xE1;pidamente reanud\u0026#xF3; su carrera acad\u0026#xE9;mica, primero como Profesor Asistente en el Merrimac College de Massachusetts, donde lleg\u0026#xF3; a ser profesor titular en 1972. M\u0026#xE1;s tarde se traslad\u0026#xF3; a Miami, donde continu\u0026#xF3; su labor docente en el Biscayne College y en el Miami Dade Community College. En 1974, se incorpor\u0026#xF3; a la Universidad de Miami, donde ense\u0026#xF1;\u0026#xF3; econom\u0026#xED;a y coordin\u0026#xF3; los programas en espa\u0026#xF1;ol, adem\u0026#xE1;s de dirigir los programas de \"Educaci\u0026#xF3;n Continua\" para profesionales cubanos. Ampli\u0026#xF3; su influencia en el \u0026#xE1;mbito acad\u0026#xE9;mico convirti\u0026#xE9;ndose en un importante administrador en varias instituciones, como Provost en Biscayne College y Vicepresidente Ejecutivo en la Universidad Internacional de la Florida (FIU).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJorge ha sido un escritor prol\u0026#xED;fico y consultor, publicando m\u0026#xE1;s de veinte libros y cientos de art\u0026#xED;culos sobre temas como teor\u0026#xED;a econ\u0026#xF3;mica, desarrollo de Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina, inversi\u0026#xF3;n extranjera y econom\u0026#xED;a cubana. Su experiencia ha sido solicitada tanto por organizaciones p\u0026#xFA;blicas como privadas, y actualmente es Decano del Colegio de Economistas de Cuba, cargo que ocup\u0026#xF3; antes de salir de Cuba. M\u0026#xE1;s all\u0026#xE1; de la academia, Jorge ha estado activamente involucrado en los asuntos comunitarios, especialmente en los relacionados con la poblaci\u0026#xF3;n cubanoamericana en Miami, desempe\u0026#xF1;ando diversos roles gubernamentales y c\u0026#xED;vicos, entre ellos, el de primer Director de la Comisi\u0026#xF3;n Estatal para los Asuntos Hispanos en Florida. Su dedicaci\u0026#xF3;n a la causa de la liberaci\u0026#xF3;n de Cuba y su extenso trabajo en la educaci\u0026#xF3;n de la comunidad cubana en el exilio lo han convertido en una figura clave tanto en el \u0026#xE1;mbito acad\u0026#xE9;mico como en el c\u0026#xED;vico.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Antonio Jorge was born in Havana, Cuba, on September 28, 1931, and completed his schooling at the Colegio de Belén in Marianao. After graduating with honors from the University of Santo Tomás de Villanueva in 1952 with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics, he pursued advanced studies, earning his Master's degree and a Doctorate in Economic Sciences in 1956, becoming the first graduate of a doctoral program in economics in Cuba. During this time, he began his teaching career at the university, eventually becoming a Professor in both the Economics Department at the University of Villanueva and the University of Havana's Institute of Higher Economics. Additionally, he held prominent roles in the private and public sectors, including Director of the Department of Economics at the National Association of Industrialists of Cuba and the Ministry of Finance.","In 1962, Jorge was forced to leave Cuba due to political upheaval and settled in the United States. He quickly resumed his academic career, first as an Assistant Professor at Merrimac College in Massachusetts, where he became a full professor by 1972. He later moved to Miami, where he continued his academic work at Biscayne College and Miami Dade Community College. In 1974, he joined the University of Miami, where he taught economics and coordinated Spanish-language programs, while also leading the university's \"Continuing Education\" programs for Cuban professionals. He furthered his impact in academia by becoming a key administrator at various institutions, including serving as Provost at Biscayne College and Executive Vice President at Florida International University (FIU).","Jorge has been a prolific writer and consultant, publishing over twenty books and hundreds of articles on topics such as economic theory, Latin American development, foreign investment, and Cuban economics. His expertise has been sought after by both public and private organizations, and he is currently the Dean of the College of Economists of Cuba, a position he held prior to leaving Cuba. Beyond academia, Jorge has been actively involved in community affairs, especially related to the Cuban-American population in Miami, serving in various government and civic roles, including the first Director of the State Commission for Hispanic Affairs in Florida. His dedication to the cause of Cuban liberation and his extensive work in educating the Cuban exile community continues to make him a key figure in both academic and civic circles.","\nAntonio Jorge nació en La Habana, Cuba, el 28 de septiembre de 1931, y completó sus estudios en el Colegio de Belén en Marianao. Después de graduarse con honores de la Universidad de Santo Tomás de Villanueva en 1952 con una \"Bachelor of Arts\" en Economía, continuó sus estudios avanzados, obteniendo su Maestría y Doctorado en Ciencias Económicas en 1956, convirtiéndose en el primer graduado de un programa doctoral en economía en Cuba. Durante este tiempo, comenzó su carrera docente en la universidad, llegando a ser Profesor en el Departamento de Economía de la Universidad de Villanueva y en el Instituto Superior de Economía de la Universidad de La Habana. Además, ocupó roles destacados en los sectores privado y público, incluyendo Director del Departamento de Economía de la Asociación Nacional de Industriales de Cuba y del Ministerio de Hacienda.","En 1962, Jorge se vio obligado a abandonar Cuba debido a los cambios políticos y se estableció en los Estados Unidos. Rápidamente reanudó su carrera académica, primero como Profesor Asistente en el Merrimac College de Massachusetts, donde llegó a ser profesor titular en 1972. Más tarde se trasladó a Miami, donde continuó su labor docente en el Biscayne College y en el Miami Dade Community College. En 1974, se incorporó a la Universidad de Miami, donde enseñó economía y coordinó los programas en español, además de dirigir los programas de \"Educación Continua\" para profesionales cubanos. Amplió su influencia en el ámbito académico convirtiéndose en un importante administrador en varias instituciones, como Provost en Biscayne College y Vicepresidente Ejecutivo en la Universidad Internacional de la Florida (FIU).","Jorge ha sido un escritor prolífico y consultor, publicando más de veinte libros y cientos de artículos sobre temas como teoría económica, desarrollo de América Latina, inversión extranjera y economía cubana. Su experiencia ha sido solicitada tanto por organizaciones públicas como privadas, y actualmente es Decano del Colegio de Economistas de Cuba, cargo que ocupó antes de salir de Cuba. Más allá de la academia, Jorge ha estado activamente involucrado en los asuntos comunitarios, especialmente en los relacionados con la población cubanoamericana en Miami, desempeñando diversos roles gubernamentales y cívicos, entre ellos, el de primer Director de la Comisión Estatal para los Asuntos Hispanos en Florida. Su dedicación a la causa de la liberación de Cuba y su extenso trabajo en la educación de la comunidad cubana en el exilio lo han convertido en una figura clave tanto en el ámbito académico como en el cívico."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Antonio Jorge Collection offers documentation of the long-life academic career of Dr. Antonio Jorge, a known Cuban economist, scholar, and leader of the Cuban-American communities. This collection encompasses his academic journey, professional achievements, personal documents, correspondences, publications and significant contributions towards people of his community. This not only display's his educational background but his role as a professor and educator. This collection covers his involvement with his academic career in various colleges and universities like Merrimac College, Biscayne College, University of Miami, and Florida International University. Not only does this collection document his dedication and involvement in public service and community advocacy, especially his work towards Cubans and Cuban-Americans. His leadership in Miami displays his role on activism and becoming the first Director of the State Commission for Hispanic Affairs in Florida, his work and contributions towards founding \"Concertacion Civica Cubana\" in 1995. Being a member of the State Post-Secondary Education Commission, Community Relations Board, Mental Health Boards of Dade and Broward counties, Long-Term Economic Planning Committee, and United Way Board of Trustees, all in Dade County. Furthermore, this collection highlights his scholarly input on numerous books and articles that concern with Latin American development and Cuban politics and economics. Featuring his works as consultant for national and international organizations, his civic and governmental duties. This provides insight into Antonio Jorge's dedication towards academia, the Cuban community, and all political and economic issues that Cuba faces. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLa Colecci\u0026#xF3;n Antonio Jorge ofrece documentaci\u0026#xF3;n sobre la larga carrera acad\u0026#xE9;mica del Dr. Antonio Jorge, un reconocido economista cubano, acad\u0026#xE9;mico y l\u0026#xED;der de las comunidades cubano-estadounidenses. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n abarca su trayectoria acad\u0026#xE9;mica, logros profesionales, documentos personales, correspondencia, publicaciones y contribuciones significativas hacia su comunidad. No solo muestra su formaci\u0026#xF3;n educativa, sino tambi\u0026#xE9;n su papel como profesor y educador. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n cubre su participaci\u0026#xF3;n en su carrera acad\u0026#xE9;mica en diversas universidades y colegios como el Merrimac College, Biscayne College, la Universidad de Miami y la Universidad Internacional de la Florida. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n tambi\u0026#xE9;n documenta su dedicaci\u0026#xF3;n e involucramiento en el servicio p\u0026#xFA;blico y la defensa comunitaria, especialmente su trabajo hacia los cubanos y cubano-estadounidenses. Su liderazgo en Miami refleja su rol en el activismo y su papel como el primer director de la Comisi\u0026#xF3;n Estatal para los Asuntos Hispanoamericanos de Florida, as\u0026#xED; como sus contribuciones hacia la fundaci\u0026#xF3;n de la \"Concertaci\u0026#xF3;n C\u0026#xED;vica Cubana\" en 1995. Fue miembro de la Comision de Educacion pos-secundaria del estado, de la Junta de Relaciones Comunitarias, de las Junta de Salud Mental de los condados de Dade y Broward, del Comit\u0026#xE9; de Planificaci\u0026#xF3;n Econ\u0026#xF3;mica a largo plazo y de la \"United Way Board of Trustees\", todas en el condado de Dade. Adem\u0026#xE1;s, esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n resalta su aporte acad\u0026#xE9;mico en numerosos libros y art\u0026#xED;culos que abordan el desarrollo de Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina y la pol\u0026#xED;tica y econom\u0026#xED;a cubanas. Incluye tambi\u0026#xE9;n sus trabajos como consultor para organizaciones nacionales e internacionales y sus deberes c\u0026#xED;vicos y gubernamentales. Esto proporciona una visi\u0026#xF3;n del compromiso de Antonio Jorge con la academia, la comunidad cubana y todos los problemas pol\u0026#xED;ticos y econ\u0026#xF3;micos que enfrenta Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Antonio Jorge Collection offers documentation of the long-life academic career of Dr. Antonio Jorge, a known Cuban economist, scholar, and leader of the Cuban-American communities. This collection encompasses his academic journey, professional achievements, personal documents, correspondences, publications and significant contributions towards people of his community. This not only display's his educational background but his role as a professor and educator. This collection covers his involvement with his academic career in various colleges and universities like Merrimac College, Biscayne College, University of Miami, and Florida International University. Not only does this collection document his dedication and involvement in public service and community advocacy, especially his work towards Cubans and Cuban-Americans. His leadership in Miami displays his role on activism and becoming the first Director of the State Commission for Hispanic Affairs in Florida, his work and contributions towards founding \"Concertacion Civica Cubana\" in 1995. Being a member of the State Post-Secondary Education Commission, Community Relations Board, Mental Health Boards of Dade and Broward counties, Long-Term Economic Planning Committee, and United Way Board of Trustees, all in Dade County. Furthermore, this collection highlights his scholarly input on numerous books and articles that concern with Latin American development and Cuban politics and economics. Featuring his works as consultant for national and international organizations, his civic and governmental duties. This provides insight into Antonio Jorge's dedication towards academia, the Cuban community, and all political and economic issues that Cuba faces. ","La Colección Antonio Jorge ofrece documentación sobre la larga carrera académica del Dr. Antonio Jorge, un reconocido economista cubano, académico y líder de las comunidades cubano-estadounidenses. Esta colección abarca su trayectoria académica, logros profesionales, documentos personales, correspondencia, publicaciones y contribuciones significativas hacia su comunidad. No solo muestra su formación educativa, sino también su papel como profesor y educador. Esta colección cubre su participación en su carrera académica en diversas universidades y colegios como el Merrimac College, Biscayne College, la Universidad de Miami y la Universidad Internacional de la Florida. Esta colección también documenta su dedicación e involucramiento en el servicio público y la defensa comunitaria, especialmente su trabajo hacia los cubanos y cubano-estadounidenses. Su liderazgo en Miami refleja su rol en el activismo y su papel como el primer director de la Comisión Estatal para los Asuntos Hispanoamericanos de Florida, así como sus contribuciones hacia la fundación de la \"Concertación Cívica Cubana\" en 1995. Fue miembro de la Comision de Educacion pos-secundaria del estado, de la Junta de Relaciones Comunitarias, de las Junta de Salud Mental de los condados de Dade y Broward, del Comité de Planificación Económica a largo plazo y de la \"United Way Board of Trustees\", todas en el condado de Dade. Además, esta colección resalta su aporte académico en numerosos libros y artículos que abordan el desarrollo de América Latina y la política y economía cubanas. Incluye también sus trabajos como consultor para organizaciones nacionales e internacionales y sus deberes cívicos y gubernamentales. Esto proporciona una visión del compromiso de Antonio Jorge con la academia, la comunidad cubana y todos los problemas políticos y económicos que enfrenta Cuba."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections and University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_adf636b7bc31c753a49cf01d9f55d41c\"\u003eThe Antonio Jorge Collection documents the extensive academic career, professional achievements, personal records, publications, and community contributions of Dr. Antonio Jorge, a prominent Cuban economist, scholar, and leader, highlighting his work in education, public service, and his significant contributions to Cuban and Cuban-American issues.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Antonio Jorge Collection documents the extensive academic career, professional achievements, personal records, publications, and community contributions of Dr. Antonio Jorge, a prominent Cuban economist, scholar, and leader, highlighting his work in education, public service, and his significant contributions to Cuban and Cuban-American issues."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":111,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"6c8b68b416b3f3ec053ccdfc","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:04.955Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6c8b68b416b3f3ec053ccdfc_aspace_fd552d7ef9e7a3faf148b165320efb9f"}},{"id":"07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05_aspace_59701","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2: Correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05_aspace_59701#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_59701","ref_ssm":["aspace_59701","aspace_59701"],"id":"07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05_aspace_59701","title_filing_ssi":"Series 2: Correspondence","title_ssm":["Series 2: Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Series 2: Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2: Correspondence"],"text":["Series 2: Correspondence","Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989","Series 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/58618"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/58618"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":65,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05","_root_":"07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05","_version_":1881447998180818944,"timestamp":"2026-11-10T05:30:33.488Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05","title_ssm":["Mana-Zucca Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mana-Zucca Collection"],"ead_ssi":"07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05","unitdate_ssm":["1912-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7005","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"text":["SPC7005","/repositories/2/resources/69","Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989","The collection is open for research.","Manna-Zucca, whose birth name was Gizella Zuccamanof, was born on December 25, 1885, in New York City, United States. The daughter of Polish immigrants, she possessed an early aptitude for the piano, and was quickly recognized as a child prodigy. As early as age seven, she began learning proficient use of the piano at the New York College of Music by pianist Alexander Lambert. At age eight, she made her piano debut at the New York Symphony Orchestra. Early on, she studied and toured Europe with such composers as Leopold Godowsky, Ferruccio Busoni, and Herman Spielter. Throughout her career, she composed 366 piano pieces entitled \"My Musical Calendar.\" The University of Miami awarded Manna-Zucca with an honorary doctorate degree in Music on May 19, 1974. She passed away in her home in Miami, Florida, on March 11, 1981.","The Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. She was a child prodigy who began composing at an early age and traveled the world, first performing the works of famous composers and later writing her own musical compositions. This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","The Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University.","FIU Special Collections","Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7005","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie"],"creator_ssim":["Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie"],"creators_ssim":["Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["102 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions of Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManna-Zucca, whose birth name was Gizella Zuccamanof, was born on December 25, 1885, in New York City, United States. The daughter of Polish immigrants, she possessed an early aptitude for the piano, and was quickly recognized as a child prodigy. As early as age seven, she began learning proficient use of the piano at the New York College of Music by pianist Alexander Lambert. At age eight, she made her piano debut at the New York Symphony Orchestra. Early on, she studied and toured Europe with such composers as Leopold Godowsky, Ferruccio Busoni, and Herman Spielter. Throughout her career, she composed 366 piano pieces entitled \"My Musical Calendar.\" The University of Miami awarded Manna-Zucca with an honorary doctorate degree in Music on May 19, 1974. She passed away in her home in Miami, Florida, on March 11, 1981.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Manna-Zucca, whose birth name was Gizella Zuccamanof, was born on December 25, 1885, in New York City, United States. The daughter of Polish immigrants, she possessed an early aptitude for the piano, and was quickly recognized as a child prodigy. As early as age seven, she began learning proficient use of the piano at the New York College of Music by pianist Alexander Lambert. At age eight, she made her piano debut at the New York Symphony Orchestra. Early on, she studied and toured Europe with such composers as Leopold Godowsky, Ferruccio Busoni, and Herman Spielter. Throughout her career, she composed 366 piano pieces entitled \"My Musical Calendar.\" The University of Miami awarded Manna-Zucca with an honorary doctorate degree in Music on May 19, 1974. She passed away in her home in Miami, Florida, on March 11, 1981."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. She was a child prodigy who began composing at an early age and traveled the world, first performing the works of famous composers and later writing her own musical compositions. This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. She was a child prodigy who began composing at an early age and traveled the world, first performing the works of famous composers and later writing her own musical compositions. This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f7a0b994c99b6770a2303aa33bd8e3db\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cassel, Leslie"],"persname_ssim":["Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":745,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881447998180818944,"_root_":"07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05","timestamp":"2026-11-10T05:30:33.488Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05_aspace_59701"}},{"id":"92cae14ddf8b8b2b398c1c91_aspace_c59f8744dfa8f84096be0202c0df88de","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2 - Digital Objects","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/92cae14ddf8b8b2b398c1c91_aspace_c59f8744dfa8f84096be0202c0df88de#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c59f8744dfa8f84096be0202c0df88de","ref_ssm":["aspace_c59f8744dfa8f84096be0202c0df88de","aspace_c59f8744dfa8f84096be0202c0df88de"],"id":"92cae14ddf8b8b2b398c1c91_aspace_c59f8744dfa8f84096be0202c0df88de","title_filing_ssi":"Series 2 - Digital Objects","title_ssm":["Series 2 - Digital Objects"],"title_tesim":["Series 2 - Digital Objects"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2 - Digital Objects"],"text":["Series 2 - Digital Objects","FGCU Faculty Senate, 1997-2018","/repositories/3/archival_objects/30338"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["92cae14ddf8b8b2b398c1c91"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["FGCU Faculty Senate, 1997-2018"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["FGCU Faculty Senate, 1997-2018"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/30338"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["FGCU Faculty Senate, 1997-2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":80,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":68,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"92cae14ddf8b8b2b398c1c91","_root_":"92cae14ddf8b8b2b398c1c91","_version_":1878996249889210368,"timestamp":"2026-10-14T04:01:04.128Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"92cae14ddf8b8b2b398c1c91","title_ssm":["FGCU Faculty Senate"],"title_tesim":["FGCU Faculty Senate"],"ead_ssi":"92cae14ddf8b8b2b398c1c91","unitdate_ssm":["1997-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1997-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.06.01","/repositories/3/resources/43"],"text":["01.06.01","/repositories/3/resources/43","FGCU Faculty Senate, 1997-2018","Universities and colleges -- United States -- Faculty","Faculty Senate","This collection is open for research use.","This collection is arranged in two series: Physical Materials and Digital Objects. Both series are arranged alphabetically by topic/commitee and chronologically therein.","This collection consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding the developement and organization of Faculty Senate, 1993 - current. Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein.","Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.06.01","/repositories/3/resources/43"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1997-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["FGCU Faculty Senate, 1997-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["FGCU Faculty Senate, 1997-2018"],"collection_ssim":["FGCU Faculty Senate, 1997-2018"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- United States -- Faculty","Faculty Senate"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- United States -- Faculty","Faculty Senate"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in two series: Physical Materials and Digital Objects. Both series are arranged alphabetically by topic/commitee and chronologically therein.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in two series: Physical Materials and Digital Objects. Both series are arranged alphabetically by topic/commitee and chronologically therein."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding the developement and organization of Faculty Senate, 1993 - current.\u0026#xA0;Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding the developement and organization of Faculty Senate, 1993 - current. Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":706,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878996249889210368,"_root_":"92cae14ddf8b8b2b398c1c91","timestamp":"2026-10-14T04:01:04.128Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/92cae14ddf8b8b2b398c1c91_aspace_c59f8744dfa8f84096be0202c0df88de"}},{"id":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814_aspace_f47e97294f02885bf18088c3e5ea465c","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2: Documentos/ Documents","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/816f307c8ab99b627a343814_aspace_f47e97294f02885bf18088c3e5ea465c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f47e97294f02885bf18088c3e5ea465c","ref_ssm":["aspace_f47e97294f02885bf18088c3e5ea465c","aspace_f47e97294f02885bf18088c3e5ea465c"],"id":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814_aspace_f47e97294f02885bf18088c3e5ea465c","title_filing_ssi":"Series 2: Documentos/ Documents ","title_ssm":["Series 2: Documentos/ Documents "],"title_tesim":["Series 2: Documentos/ Documents "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2: Documentos/ Documents"],"text":["Series 2: Documentos/ Documents","Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022","/repositories/2/archival_objects/82943"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["816f307c8ab99b627a343814"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/82943"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":28,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","_root_":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:14:29.363Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","title_ssm":["Colegio del Apostolado"],"title_tesim":["Colegio del Apostolado"],"ead_ssi":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","unitdate_ssm":["1935-2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1935-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9040","/repositories/2/resources/122"],"text":["SPC9040","/repositories/2/resources/122","Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022","The collection is open for research.","La colección del Colegio del Apostolado está dividida en dos partes:\nSerie 1: Banderas. Serie 2: Material impreso","\nThe Colegio del Apostolado collection is divided into two parts \nSeries 1: flags. Series 2: printed material. ","En 2018, el 15 de septiembre, un grupo de \"apostolinas\" se reunió en el 5869 Pine Tree Drive en Miami Beach para establecer la Asociación de Antiguas Alumnas del Apostolado en el Exilio. Fundada en 1935 en La Habana, esta asociación tuvo una presencia activa en todas las escuelas hasta el 1 de mayo de 1961, cuando las escuelas pasaron a ser propiedad del estado comunista en Cuba. Este período fue caótico, con la expulsión de los propietarios religiosos de las escuelas y otros miembros del clero. Los primeros años en tierras extranjeras fueron difíciles, pero la familia de la Madre Isolina Ferré, R.A., brindó apoyo, incluso proporcionando refugio en Miami. La Madre Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., desempeñó un papel fundamental, brindando apoyo espiritual y orientación. La asociación creció con el tiempo, celebrando convenciones regulares y manteniendo vivos los ideales establecidos en su fundación en Cuba. Aunque la membresía ha disminuido con el tiempo, este esfuerzo continúa en memoria de su legado.","\nIn 2018, on September 15th, a group of \"apostolinas\" gathered at 5869 Pine Tree Drive in Miami Beach to establish the Association of Former Students of the Apostolate in Exile. Founded in 1935 in Havana, this association had an active presence in all seven schools until May 1st, 1961, when the schools became property of the communist state in Cuba. This period was chaotic, with the expulsion of religious owners of the schools and other clergy members. The early years in foreign lands were difficult, but the family of Mother Isolina Ferré, R.A., provided support, even providing refuge in Miami. Mother Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., played a fundamental role, providing spiritual support and guidance. The association grew over time, holding regular conventions and keeping alive the ideals established at its founding in Cuba. Although membership has decreased over time, this effort continues in memory of its legacy. ","La colección de banderas representa el Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, un grupo de escuelas fundadas a principios del siglo XX. Cada bandera simboliza una de sus siete ubicaciones en todo el país: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus y Sagua la Grande. Estas banderas sirven como conmemoración del papel significativo que estas escuelas jugaron en la historia de Cuba, reflejando su influencia perdurable en la educación y el desarrollo comunitario.","\nThe collection of flags represents the Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, a group of schools founded in the early 20th century. Each flag symbolizes one of its seven nationwide locations: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus, and Sagua la Grande. These flags serve as a commemoration of the significant role these schools played in Cuban history, reflecting their enduring influence on education and community development.\n \n ","FIU Special Collections","Spanish; Castilian English, Old (ca.450-1100)"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9040","/repositories/2/resources/122"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1935-2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"collection_ssim":["Colegio del Apostolado, bulk 1935-2022"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Maria Sanchez"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n del Colegio del Apostolado est\u0026#xE1; dividida en dos partes:\nSerie 1: Banderas. Serie 2: Material impreso\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Colegio del Apostolado collection is divided into two parts \nSeries 1: flags. Series 2: printed material. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["La colección del Colegio del Apostolado está dividida en dos partes:\nSerie 1: Banderas. Serie 2: Material impreso","\nThe Colegio del Apostolado collection is divided into two parts \nSeries 1: flags. Series 2: printed material. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEn 2018, el 15 de septiembre, un grupo de \"apostolinas\" se reuni\u0026#xF3; en el 5869 Pine Tree Drive en Miami Beach para establecer la Asociaci\u0026#xF3;n de Antiguas Alumnas del Apostolado en el Exilio. Fundada en 1935 en La Habana, esta asociaci\u0026#xF3;n tuvo una presencia activa en todas las escuelas hasta el 1 de mayo de 1961, cuando las escuelas pasaron a ser propiedad del estado comunista en Cuba. Este per\u0026#xED;odo fue ca\u0026#xF3;tico, con la expulsi\u0026#xF3;n de los propietarios religiosos de las escuelas y otros miembros del clero. Los primeros a\u0026#xF1;os en tierras extranjeras fueron dif\u0026#xED;ciles, pero la familia de la Madre Isolina Ferr\u0026#xE9;, R.A., brind\u0026#xF3; apoyo, incluso proporcionando refugio en Miami. La Madre Ma. de los Angeles Guti\u0026#xE9;rrez, R.A., desempe\u0026#xF1;\u0026#xF3; un papel fundamental, brindando apoyo espiritual y orientaci\u0026#xF3;n. La asociaci\u0026#xF3;n creci\u0026#xF3; con el tiempo, celebrando convenciones regulares y manteniendo vivos los ideales establecidos en su fundaci\u0026#xF3;n en Cuba. Aunque la membres\u0026#xED;a ha disminuido con el tiempo, este esfuerzo contin\u0026#xFA;a en memoria de su legado.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 2018, on September 15th, a group of \"apostolinas\" gathered at 5869 Pine Tree Drive in Miami Beach to establish the Association of Former Students of the Apostolate in Exile. Founded in 1935 in Havana, this association had an active presence in all seven schools until May 1st, 1961, when the schools became property of the communist state in Cuba. This period was chaotic, with the expulsion of religious owners of the schools and other clergy members. The early years in foreign lands were difficult, but the family of Mother Isolina Ferr\u0026#xE9;, R.A., provided support, even providing refuge in Miami. Mother Ma. de los Angeles Guti\u0026#xE9;rrez, R.A., played a fundamental role, providing spiritual support and guidance. The association grew over time, holding regular conventions and keeping alive the ideals established at its founding in Cuba. Although membership has decreased over time, this effort continues in memory of its legacy. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["En 2018, el 15 de septiembre, un grupo de \"apostolinas\" se reunió en el 5869 Pine Tree Drive en Miami Beach para establecer la Asociación de Antiguas Alumnas del Apostolado en el Exilio. Fundada en 1935 en La Habana, esta asociación tuvo una presencia activa en todas las escuelas hasta el 1 de mayo de 1961, cuando las escuelas pasaron a ser propiedad del estado comunista en Cuba. Este período fue caótico, con la expulsión de los propietarios religiosos de las escuelas y otros miembros del clero. Los primeros años en tierras extranjeras fueron difíciles, pero la familia de la Madre Isolina Ferré, R.A., brindó apoyo, incluso proporcionando refugio en Miami. La Madre Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., desempeñó un papel fundamental, brindando apoyo espiritual y orientación. La asociación creció con el tiempo, celebrando convenciones regulares y manteniendo vivos los ideales establecidos en su fundación en Cuba. Aunque la membresía ha disminuido con el tiempo, este esfuerzo continúa en memoria de su legado.","\nIn 2018, on September 15th, a group of \"apostolinas\" gathered at 5869 Pine Tree Drive in Miami Beach to establish the Association of Former Students of the Apostolate in Exile. Founded in 1935 in Havana, this association had an active presence in all seven schools until May 1st, 1961, when the schools became property of the communist state in Cuba. This period was chaotic, with the expulsion of religious owners of the schools and other clergy members. The early years in foreign lands were difficult, but the family of Mother Isolina Ferré, R.A., provided support, even providing refuge in Miami. Mother Ma. de los Angeles Gutiérrez, R.A., played a fundamental role, providing spiritual support and guidance. The association grew over time, holding regular conventions and keeping alive the ideals established at its founding in Cuba. Although membership has decreased over time, this effort continues in memory of its legacy. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n de banderas representa el Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Coraz\u0026#xF3;n de Jes\u0026#xFA;s, un grupo de escuelas fundadas a principios del siglo XX. Cada bandera simboliza una de sus siete ubicaciones en todo el pa\u0026#xED;s: El Vedado, Marianao, C\u0026#xE1;rdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibari\u0026#xE9;n, Sancti Sp\u0026#xED;ritus y Sagua la Grande. Estas banderas sirven como conmemoraci\u0026#xF3;n del papel significativo que estas escuelas jugaron en la historia de Cuba, reflejando su influencia perdurable en la educaci\u0026#xF3;n y el desarrollo comunitario.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection of flags represents the Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Coraz\u0026#xF3;n de Jes\u0026#xFA;s, a group of schools founded in the early 20th century. Each flag symbolizes one of its seven nationwide locations: El Vedado, Marianao, C\u0026#xE1;rdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibari\u0026#xE9;n, Sancti Sp\u0026#xED;ritus, and Sagua la Grande. These flags serve as a commemoration of the significant role these schools played in Cuban history, reflecting their enduring influence on education and community development.\n \n \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["La colección de banderas representa el Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, un grupo de escuelas fundadas a principios del siglo XX. Cada bandera simboliza una de sus siete ubicaciones en todo el país: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus y Sagua la Grande. Estas banderas sirven como conmemoración del papel significativo que estas escuelas jugaron en la historia de Cuba, reflejando su influencia perdurable en la educación y el desarrollo comunitario.","\nThe collection of flags represents the Colegio del Apostolado del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, a group of schools founded in the early 20th century. Each flag symbolizes one of its seven nationwide locations: El Vedado, Marianao, Cárdenas, Cienfuegos, Caibarién, Sancti Spíritus, and Sagua la Grande. These flags serve as a commemoration of the significant role these schools played in Cuban history, reflecting their enduring influence on education and community development.\n \n "],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian English, Old (ca.450-1100)"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"816f307c8ab99b627a343814","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:14:29.363Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/816f307c8ab99b627a343814_aspace_f47e97294f02885bf18088c3e5ea465c"}},{"id":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844_aspace_73f6ba47fdf0f206b7641ddefc3ef184","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2: Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844_aspace_73f6ba47fdf0f206b7641ddefc3ef184#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_73f6ba47fdf0f206b7641ddefc3ef184","ref_ssm":["aspace_73f6ba47fdf0f206b7641ddefc3ef184","aspace_73f6ba47fdf0f206b7641ddefc3ef184"],"id":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844_aspace_73f6ba47fdf0f206b7641ddefc3ef184","title_filing_ssi":"Series 2: Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","title_ssm":["Series 2: Liebig's Extract of Meat Company"],"title_tesim":["Series 2: Liebig's Extract of Meat Company"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2: Liebig's Extract of Meat Company"],"text":["Series 2: Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970","/repositories/2/archival_objects/73860"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/73860"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","_root_":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","_version_":1870844393373564928,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:30:47.952Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","title_ssm":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection"],"title_tesim":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","unitdate_ssm":["1870-1970"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC8085","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"text":["SPC8085","/repositories/2/resources/105","Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Advertising cards","Cuba--Social life and customs--Pictorial works","Sugar workers--Cuba","Tobacco--Harvesting--Cuba","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in alphabetical order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Company of Products Cibils and Series 2 is Liebig's Extract of Meat Company.","There were various companies in the late nineteenth century offering meat extract products on the European market. The Company of Products Cibils and Liebig's Extract of Meat Company were two of them. ","Bouillon Cibils was a broth made by stewing meat in water, promoted through advertising cards as a product for strength and energy. It can be found in its publicity that should be considered a complete diet in itself. A study on meat and bouillon extracts published in \"The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal\" from 1887 says that Cibils ranked first in tasting more like a beef soup in comparison to other brands. A common strategy at the time was to employ sales representatives, and Cibils had Van Geetruyen \u0026 Cie. as their general agent for sales in Belgium and Holland. The processing of the meat was done in South America, specifically in Descalvados, Brazil. While Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, did theirs in Fray Bentos, Uruguay. ","Justus von Liebig (1803-1873), a German chemist, known for producing beef broth on a commercial scale, gave its name to the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The idea of boiling beef to create a meat extract emerges to provide nutrition to the population suffering from food scarcity and the poor meat quality. Ever since this problem existed, many have gotten sick on a regular basis, and beef broth has piqued the interest of the medical community. The meat and bouillon extracts were highly valued products on the market at the time. It is worth considering that they were promoted as liquefied meat and rich in nutrition with healing properties.","Both companies executed advertising campaigns with trade cards that accompanied their products. These cards fulfilled different functions, such as business cards, to advertise products and reach customers, as well as collectibles. ","Related material to the Advertisement cards of Liebig's Extract of Meat Company may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Cuban Heritage Collection.","https://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/collection/chc0364/id/278/rec/1 ","This collection consists of six advertising trade cards published by the Company of Products Cibils and six by the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The front of each card has a color illustration and a caption title in French or English. The titles are taken from the cards as they were, while those in French are translated for better access. The back of each card has the company's advertisement, additionally Liebig's includes in some their recipe and states to beware of imitations and require the signature J.v.LIEBIG in blue ink. The main subject of the images is Cuba, depicting tobacco plantations, the sugar cane industry, local markets, ports and ships. All of these made the island attractive for visitors and business people.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English French"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC8085","/repositories/2/resources/105"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1870-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Advertising Trade Cards Collection, bulk 1870-1970"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Advertising cards","Cuba--Social life and customs--Pictorial works","Sugar workers--Cuba","Tobacco--Harvesting--Cuba"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Advertising cards","Cuba--Social life and customs--Pictorial works","Sugar workers--Cuba","Tobacco--Harvesting--Cuba"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in alphabetical order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Company of Products Cibils and Series 2 is Liebig's Extract of Meat Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in alphabetical order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Company of Products Cibils and Series 2 is Liebig's Extract of Meat Company."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere were various companies in the late nineteenth century offering meat extract products on the European market. The Company of Products Cibils and Liebig's Extract of Meat Company were two of them. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBouillon Cibils was a broth made by stewing meat in water, promoted through advertising cards as a product for strength and energy. It can be found in its publicity that should be considered a complete diet in itself. A study on meat and bouillon extracts published in \"The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal\" from 1887 says that Cibils ranked first in tasting more like a beef soup in comparison to other brands. A common strategy at the time was to employ sales representatives, and Cibils had Van Geetruyen \u0026amp; Cie. as their general agent for sales in Belgium and Holland. The processing of the meat was done in South America, specifically in Descalvados, Brazil. While Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, did theirs in Fray Bentos, Uruguay. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJustus von Liebig (1803-1873), a German chemist, known for producing beef broth on a commercial scale, gave its name to the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The idea of boiling beef to create a meat extract emerges to provide nutrition to the population suffering from food scarcity and the poor meat quality. Ever since this problem existed, many have gotten sick on a regular basis, and beef broth has piqued the interest of the medical community. The meat and bouillon extracts were highly valued products on the market at the time. It is worth considering that they were promoted as liquefied meat and rich in nutrition with healing properties.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoth companies executed advertising campaigns with trade cards that accompanied their products. These cards fulfilled different functions, such as business cards, to advertise products and reach customers, as well as collectibles. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["There were various companies in the late nineteenth century offering meat extract products on the European market. The Company of Products Cibils and Liebig's Extract of Meat Company were two of them. ","Bouillon Cibils was a broth made by stewing meat in water, promoted through advertising cards as a product for strength and energy. It can be found in its publicity that should be considered a complete diet in itself. A study on meat and bouillon extracts published in \"The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal\" from 1887 says that Cibils ranked first in tasting more like a beef soup in comparison to other brands. A common strategy at the time was to employ sales representatives, and Cibils had Van Geetruyen \u0026 Cie. as their general agent for sales in Belgium and Holland. The processing of the meat was done in South America, specifically in Descalvados, Brazil. While Liebig's Extract of Meat Company, did theirs in Fray Bentos, Uruguay. ","Justus von Liebig (1803-1873), a German chemist, known for producing beef broth on a commercial scale, gave its name to the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The idea of boiling beef to create a meat extract emerges to provide nutrition to the population suffering from food scarcity and the poor meat quality. Ever since this problem existed, many have gotten sick on a regular basis, and beef broth has piqued the interest of the medical community. The meat and bouillon extracts were highly valued products on the market at the time. It is worth considering that they were promoted as liquefied meat and rich in nutrition with healing properties.","Both companies executed advertising campaigns with trade cards that accompanied their products. These cards fulfilled different functions, such as business cards, to advertise products and reach customers, as well as collectibles. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated material to the Advertisement cards of Liebig's Extract of Meat Company may be found in the following repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Miami Libraries, Cuban Heritage Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/collection/chc0364/id/278/rec/1 \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related material to the Advertisement cards of Liebig's Extract of Meat Company may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Cuban Heritage Collection.","https://digitalcollections.library.miami.edu/digital/collection/chc0364/id/278/rec/1 "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of six advertising trade cards published by the Company of Products Cibils and six by the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The front of each card has a color illustration and a caption title in French or English. The titles are taken from the cards as they were, while those in French are translated for better access. The back of each card has the company's advertisement, additionally Liebig's includes in some their recipe and states to beware of imitations and require the signature J.v.LIEBIG in blue ink. The main subject of the images is Cuba, depicting tobacco plantations, the sugar cane industry, local markets, ports and ships. All of these made the island attractive for visitors and business people.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of six advertising trade cards published by the Company of Products Cibils and six by the Liebig's Extract of Meat Company. The front of each card has a color illustration and a caption title in French or English. The titles are taken from the cards as they were, while those in French are translated for better access. The back of each card has the company's advertisement, additionally Liebig's includes in some their recipe and states to beware of imitations and require the signature J.v.LIEBIG in blue ink. The main subject of the images is Cuba, depicting tobacco plantations, the sugar cane industry, local markets, ports and ships. All of these made the island attractive for visitors and business people."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \nSpecial Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \nFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844393373564928,"_root_":"6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:30:47.952Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7f42ca5cc0dc4c15cdd844_aspace_73f6ba47fdf0f206b7641ddefc3ef184"}},{"id":"d331ed22985bd548fd56cca6_aspace_57713","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 2: Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d331ed22985bd548fd56cca6_aspace_57713#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis series houses a wide variety of printed material that includes general clippings and examples of publication design work, illustrations, and caricatures collected by Lamarque, as well as items featuring the work of Cuban and Latin American artists and writers, including the Cuban artist Maribona. Also found in this series are printed examples of Lamarque's designs and comics, including the comic \u003cem\u003eMonquito\u003c/em\u003e and numerous examples of his publication design work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d331ed22985bd548fd56cca6_aspace_57713#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_57713","ref_ssm":["aspace_57713","aspace_57713"],"id":"d331ed22985bd548fd56cca6_aspace_57713","title_filing_ssi":"Series 2: Papers","title_ssm":["Series 2: Papers"],"title_tesim":["Series 2: Papers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 2: Papers"],"text":["Series 2: Papers","Abril Lamarque Collection, 1883-2001","/repositories/2/archival_objects/59652","This series houses a wide variety of printed material that includes general clippings and examples of publication design work, illustrations, and caricatures collected by Lamarque, as well as items featuring the work of Cuban and Latin American artists and writers, including the Cuban artist Maribona. Also found in this series are printed examples of Lamarque's designs and comics, including the comic  Monquito  and numerous examples of his publication design work."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["d331ed22985bd548fd56cca6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Abril Lamarque Collection, 1883-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Abril Lamarque Collection, 1883-2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/59652"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Abril Lamarque Collection, 1883-2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":42,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":199,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights. The Abril Lamarque papers are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series houses a wide variety of printed material that includes general clippings and examples of publication design work, illustrations, and caricatures collected by Lamarque, as well as items featuring the work of Cuban and Latin American artists and writers, including the Cuban artist Maribona. Also found in this series are printed examples of Lamarque's designs and comics, including the comic \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMonquito\u003c/emph\u003e and numerous examples of his publication design work.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series houses a wide variety of printed material that includes general clippings and examples of publication design work, illustrations, and caricatures collected by Lamarque, as well as items featuring the work of Cuban and Latin American artists and writers, including the Cuban artist Maribona. Also found in this series are printed examples of Lamarque's designs and comics, including the comic  Monquito  and numerous examples of his publication design work."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"d331ed22985bd548fd56cca6","_root_":"d331ed22985bd548fd56cca6","_version_":1870844705641594880,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:45.752Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d331ed22985bd548fd56cca6","title_ssm":["Abril Lamarque Collection"],"title_tesim":["Abril Lamarque Collection"],"ead_ssi":"d331ed22985bd548fd56cca6","unitdate_ssm":["1883-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6045","/repositories/2/resources/71"],"text":["SPC6045","/repositories/2/resources/71","Abril Lamarque Collection, 1883-2001","Cuba","Magicians -- United States","Cartoonists","Caricatures and cartoons","Graphic artists","Illustrators","Works of art","Sketches","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The Abril Lamarque collection is arranged into three \nSeries: 1. Photographs and Slides. Series: 2. Printed Material. Series: 3. Artifacts. Series 1 has three sub-series: General Photographs, Santiago de Cuba Earthqueake, and Abril Lamarque Photographs.","Eduardo Abril Lamarque was born in Cuba on August 28, 1904. His parents sent him to the United States in 1916 when he was twelve to study English and business administration. He lived with an American family in Brooklyn. Lamarque's first cartoon was published in the Boy Scout section of the  New York World-Telegram and Evening Mail  at age 15. Four years later he created  Bla-Bla , a comic strip that appeared regularly in the  New York Daily News . He is credited with creating, in the early 1920s, the first Spanish language comic strip that was not translated from English. The title cartoon character,  Monguito , was a hapless soul, fully dressed in business suit and hat, who kept getting into sticky situations. Lamarque produced hundreds of these strips which were picked up by the New York based United Feature Syndicate and published daily in Spanish language newspapers throughout Latin America and the United States.","When he was twenty, Lamarque returned to Cuba and worked as the artistic director for the Havana newspaper  Lunes de Diario de Cuba . He also published a booklet designed to teach the elements of caricature drawing. Lamarque returned to New York and was hired by the  New York World Telegram and Evening Mail  as a caricaturist. In this position, he produced political cartoons and caricatures for the paper, introducing his \"radiocatures\", which involved providing instructions on the radio for filling in a grid in the newspaper to produce a caricature of well-known figure in the news.","In 1927, at the age of 23, he became the first art director of Dell Publishing Company - a magazine empire that included  Film Fun ,  I Confess ,  War Stories ,  Modern Screen ,  Popular Song ,  Spotlight ,  Radio Stars ,  Theatrical Page ,  Ballyhoo , and  Modern Romances . He continued working there for 14 years.","In 1940-1941, Lamarque established Abril Lamarque Creations, a design firm that specialized in elegant and functional household objects and jewelry in a modernist tradition. His signature piece was the Pallettray, a serving tray modeled after an artist's palette and hand-finished in exotic woods.","Between 1941 and 1946, Lamarque became the first art director for the Sunday edition of the  New York Times  and redesigned the  New York Times Magazine  and the  New York Times Book Review . Throughout his career, Lamarque designed and redesigned countless magazines and journals, including  American Weekly ,  New York News ,  Metropolitan Life ,  Popular Science ,  This Week ,  US News-World Report , and others.","In 1948, Lamarque established a successful graphic design studio in New York that provided a full spectrum of design services, including annual reports, posters, product labeling, corporate publications, advertising, logos, package designs, and brochures. His clients included Barcardi Company, Con Edison, Ericcson Telephone, General Cable, Berlitz School, Lipton, Monsanto, and numerous magazines. In 1958, he was given the National Award for Graphic Design in packaging. His design for the annual American Red Cross poster was selected for the 1948 national Red Cross campaign.","His success and high demand as a publication art director, consultant, and designer was attributed to innovative design principles he based on the German Bauhaus School and its philosophy that promoted functional design principles. Lamarque reduced these principles to a set of guidelines suitable for page design and applied them successfully to a wide variety of publication and print layouts.","Lamarque's teaching experience began in the early 1940s with seminars and workshops he conducted for the publishing industry. He joined the faculty of New York University School of Continuing Education in 1958, where he taught until 1963, and later joined the Crowell Collier Institute and taught publication design workshops across the United States and Canada. He also gave workshops and courses at Oklahoma State School of Journalism.","Lamarque was a long-time member of the Society of Illustrators, Society of Art Directors, the Dutch Treat Club, National Press Club, and New York University Club. He was also an amateur magician and member of the Society of American Magicians. He performed magic acts for the annual Christmas party of the Society of Illustrators. Abril Lamarque died in 1999 at the age of 94.\nNote written by Archives of American Art","Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","Archives of the American Art.","http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/abril-lamarque-papers-5573/more","The Abril Lamarque papers date from 1904-2002. The collection documents the life and career of Cuban-born cartoonist, designer, illustrator, graphic artist, caricaturist, and art director Abril Lamarque through printed materials, scrapbooks, writings, and original artwork. The collection includes examples of his cartoons and caricatures, these include clippings of the comic strip  Monguito. ","The collection consists primarily of varied printed material (1883-1989), such as magazines, newspapers, clippings, posters, and other publications that Lamarque either designed or that feature his cartoons, caricatures, or illustrations. These include clippings of the comic strip  Monguito  and editions of the Havana newspaper  Lunes de Diario de Cuba .In addition, the collection includes photographs (1924-1986) documenting Lamarque's private and professional life.","The collection includes materials concerning the Barcardi company, for which Lamarque designed a company logo and annual reports, the Dell Publishing Company, and Cuban caricaturist and publisher Conrado Massaguer. The material on Massaguer includes Massaguer's illustrations and several covers of his celebrated magazine  Social , published in Havana between the years 1916 and 1938, and pages from the \"Ellos\" section of  Social , a segment that included Massaguer's caricatures of prominent members of Cuban high society.","Rights. The Abril Lamarque papers are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.","FIU Special Collections","Society of American Magicians","Lamarque Sarno, Martha","Batista, Fulgencio, 1901-1973","Massaguer, Conrado Walter, 1889-1965","Lamarque, Abril, 1904-1999","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6045","/repositories/2/resources/71"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1883-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abril Lamarque Collection, 1883-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abril Lamarque Collection, 1883-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Abril Lamarque Collection, 1883-2001"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"creator_ssm":["Lamarque Sarno, Martha"],"creator_ssim":["Lamarque Sarno, Martha"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lamarque Sarno, Martha"],"creators_ssim":["Lamarque Sarno, Martha"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Abril Lamarque papers are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Martha Lamarque Sarno donated her father's papers to Special Collections at Florida International University."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Magicians -- United States","Cartoonists","Caricatures and cartoons","Graphic artists","Illustrators","Works of art","Sketches","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Magicians -- United States","Cartoonists","Caricatures and cartoons","Graphic artists","Illustrators","Works of art","Sketches","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Works of art","Sketches","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Abril Lamarque collection is arranged into three \nSeries: 1. Photographs and Slides. Series: 2.\u0026#xA0;Printed Material. Series: 3. Artifacts. Series 1 has three sub-series: General Photographs, Santiago de Cuba Earthqueake, and Abril Lamarque Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Abril Lamarque collection is arranged into three \nSeries: 1. Photographs and Slides. Series: 2. Printed Material. Series: 3. Artifacts. Series 1 has three sub-series: General Photographs, Santiago de Cuba Earthqueake, and Abril Lamarque Photographs."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEduardo Abril Lamarque was born in Cuba on August 28, 1904. His parents sent him to the United States in 1916 when he was twelve to study English and business administration. He lived with an American family in Brooklyn. Lamarque's first cartoon was published in the Boy Scout section of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York World-Telegram and Evening Mail\u003c/emph\u003e at age 15. Four years later he created \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBla-Bla\u003c/emph\u003e, a comic strip that appeared regularly in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Daily News\u003c/emph\u003e. He is credited with creating, in the early 1920s, the first Spanish language comic strip that was not translated from English. The title cartoon character, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMonguito\u003c/emph\u003e, was a hapless soul, fully dressed in business suit and hat, who kept getting into sticky situations. Lamarque produced hundreds of these strips which were picked up by the New York based United Feature Syndicate and published daily in Spanish language newspapers throughout Latin America and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen he was twenty, Lamarque returned to Cuba and worked as the artistic director for the Havana newspaper \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLunes de Diario de Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e. He also published a booklet designed to teach the elements of caricature drawing. Lamarque returned to New York and was hired by the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York World Telegram and Evening Mail\u003c/emph\u003e as a caricaturist. In this position, he produced political cartoons and caricatures for the paper, introducing his \"radiocatures\", which involved providing instructions on the radio for filling in a grid in the newspaper to produce a caricature of well-known figure in the news.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1927, at the age of 23, he became the first art director of Dell Publishing Company - a magazine empire that included \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFilm Fun\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eI Confess\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWar Stories\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eModern Screen\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePopular Song\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSpotlight\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRadio Stars\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTheatrical Page\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBallyhoo\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eModern Romances\u003c/emph\u003e. He continued working there for 14 years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1940-1941, Lamarque established Abril Lamarque Creations, a design firm that specialized in elegant and functional household objects and jewelry in a modernist tradition. His signature piece was the Pallettray, a serving tray modeled after an artist's palette and hand-finished in exotic woods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1941 and 1946, Lamarque became the first art director for the Sunday edition of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e and redesigned the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times Magazine\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times Book Review\u003c/emph\u003e. Throughout his career, Lamarque designed and redesigned countless magazines and journals, including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Weekly\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York News\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMetropolitan Life\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePopular Science\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThis Week\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUS News-World Report\u003c/emph\u003e, and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1948, Lamarque established a successful graphic design studio in New York that provided a full spectrum of design services, including annual reports, posters, product labeling, corporate publications, advertising, logos, package designs, and brochures. His clients included Barcardi Company, Con Edison, Ericcson Telephone, General Cable, Berlitz School, Lipton, Monsanto, and numerous magazines. In 1958, he was given the National Award for Graphic Design in packaging. His design for the annual American Red Cross poster was selected for the 1948 national Red Cross campaign.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis success and high demand as a publication art director, consultant, and designer was attributed to innovative design principles he based on the German Bauhaus School and its philosophy that promoted functional design principles. Lamarque reduced these principles to a set of guidelines suitable for page design and applied them successfully to a wide variety of publication and print layouts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLamarque's teaching experience began in the early 1940s with seminars and workshops he conducted for the publishing industry. He joined the faculty of New York University School of Continuing Education in 1958, where he taught until 1963, and later joined the Crowell Collier Institute and taught publication design workshops across the United States and Canada. He also gave workshops and courses at Oklahoma State School of Journalism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLamarque was a long-time member of the Society of Illustrators, Society of Art Directors, the Dutch Treat Club, National Press Club, and New York University Club. He was also an amateur magician and member of the Society of American Magicians. He performed magic acts for the annual Christmas party of the Society of Illustrators. Abril Lamarque died in 1999 at the age of 94.\nNote written by Archives of American Art\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eduardo Abril Lamarque was born in Cuba on August 28, 1904. His parents sent him to the United States in 1916 when he was twelve to study English and business administration. He lived with an American family in Brooklyn. Lamarque's first cartoon was published in the Boy Scout section of the  New York World-Telegram and Evening Mail  at age 15. Four years later he created  Bla-Bla , a comic strip that appeared regularly in the  New York Daily News . He is credited with creating, in the early 1920s, the first Spanish language comic strip that was not translated from English. The title cartoon character,  Monguito , was a hapless soul, fully dressed in business suit and hat, who kept getting into sticky situations. Lamarque produced hundreds of these strips which were picked up by the New York based United Feature Syndicate and published daily in Spanish language newspapers throughout Latin America and the United States.","When he was twenty, Lamarque returned to Cuba and worked as the artistic director for the Havana newspaper  Lunes de Diario de Cuba . He also published a booklet designed to teach the elements of caricature drawing. Lamarque returned to New York and was hired by the  New York World Telegram and Evening Mail  as a caricaturist. In this position, he produced political cartoons and caricatures for the paper, introducing his \"radiocatures\", which involved providing instructions on the radio for filling in a grid in the newspaper to produce a caricature of well-known figure in the news.","In 1927, at the age of 23, he became the first art director of Dell Publishing Company - a magazine empire that included  Film Fun ,  I Confess ,  War Stories ,  Modern Screen ,  Popular Song ,  Spotlight ,  Radio Stars ,  Theatrical Page ,  Ballyhoo , and  Modern Romances . He continued working there for 14 years.","In 1940-1941, Lamarque established Abril Lamarque Creations, a design firm that specialized in elegant and functional household objects and jewelry in a modernist tradition. His signature piece was the Pallettray, a serving tray modeled after an artist's palette and hand-finished in exotic woods.","Between 1941 and 1946, Lamarque became the first art director for the Sunday edition of the  New York Times  and redesigned the  New York Times Magazine  and the  New York Times Book Review . Throughout his career, Lamarque designed and redesigned countless magazines and journals, including  American Weekly ,  New York News ,  Metropolitan Life ,  Popular Science ,  This Week ,  US News-World Report , and others.","In 1948, Lamarque established a successful graphic design studio in New York that provided a full spectrum of design services, including annual reports, posters, product labeling, corporate publications, advertising, logos, package designs, and brochures. His clients included Barcardi Company, Con Edison, Ericcson Telephone, General Cable, Berlitz School, Lipton, Monsanto, and numerous magazines. In 1958, he was given the National Award for Graphic Design in packaging. His design for the annual American Red Cross poster was selected for the 1948 national Red Cross campaign.","His success and high demand as a publication art director, consultant, and designer was attributed to innovative design principles he based on the German Bauhaus School and its philosophy that promoted functional design principles. Lamarque reduced these principles to a set of guidelines suitable for page design and applied them successfully to a wide variety of publication and print layouts.","Lamarque's teaching experience began in the early 1940s with seminars and workshops he conducted for the publishing industry. He joined the faculty of New York University School of Continuing Education in 1958, where he taught until 1963, and later joined the Crowell Collier Institute and taught publication design workshops across the United States and Canada. He also gave workshops and courses at Oklahoma State School of Journalism.","Lamarque was a long-time member of the Society of Illustrators, Society of Art Directors, the Dutch Treat Club, National Press Club, and New York University Club. He was also an amateur magician and member of the Society of American Magicians. He performed magic acts for the annual Christmas party of the Society of Illustrators. Abril Lamarque died in 1999 at the age of 94.\nNote written by Archives of American Art"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLanguage from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement"],"odd_tesim":["Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated material to the collection may be found in the following repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchives of the American Art.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/abril-lamarque-papers-5573/more\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","Archives of the American Art.","http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/abril-lamarque-papers-5573/more"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Abril Lamarque papers date from 1904-2002. The collection documents the life and career of Cuban-born cartoonist, designer, illustrator, graphic artist, caricaturist, and art director Abril Lamarque through printed materials, scrapbooks, writings, and original artwork. The collection includes examples of his cartoons and caricatures, these include clippings of the comic strip \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMonguito. \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists primarily of varied printed material (1883-1989), such as magazines, newspapers, clippings, posters, and other publications that Lamarque either designed or that feature his cartoons, caricatures, or illustrations. These include clippings of the comic strip \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMonguito \u003c/emph\u003eand editions of the Havana newspaper \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLunes de Diario de Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e.In addition, the collection includes photographs (1924-1986) documenting Lamarque's private and professional life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes materials concerning the Barcardi company, for which Lamarque designed a company logo and annual reports, the Dell Publishing Company, and Cuban caricaturist and publisher Conrado Massaguer. The material on Massaguer includes Massaguer's illustrations and several covers of his celebrated magazine \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSocial\u003c/emph\u003e, published in Havana between the years 1916 and 1938, and pages from the \"Ellos\" section of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSocial\u003c/emph\u003e, a segment that included Massaguer's caricatures of prominent members of Cuban high society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents "],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Abril Lamarque papers date from 1904-2002. The collection documents the life and career of Cuban-born cartoonist, designer, illustrator, graphic artist, caricaturist, and art director Abril Lamarque through printed materials, scrapbooks, writings, and original artwork. The collection includes examples of his cartoons and caricatures, these include clippings of the comic strip  Monguito. ","The collection consists primarily of varied printed material (1883-1989), such as magazines, newspapers, clippings, posters, and other publications that Lamarque either designed or that feature his cartoons, caricatures, or illustrations. These include clippings of the comic strip  Monguito  and editions of the Havana newspaper  Lunes de Diario de Cuba .In addition, the collection includes photographs (1924-1986) documenting Lamarque's private and professional life.","The collection includes materials concerning the Barcardi company, for which Lamarque designed a company logo and annual reports, the Dell Publishing Company, and Cuban caricaturist and publisher Conrado Massaguer. The material on Massaguer includes Massaguer's illustrations and several covers of his celebrated magazine  Social , published in Havana between the years 1916 and 1938, and pages from the \"Ellos\" section of  Social , a segment that included Massaguer's caricatures of prominent members of Cuban high society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Abril Lamarque papers are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Abril Lamarque papers are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"names_coll_ssim":["Society of American Magicians","Batista, Fulgencio, 1901-1973","Massaguer, Conrado Walter, 1889-1965","Lamarque, Abril, 1904-1999"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Society of American Magicians","Lamarque Sarno, Martha","Batista, Fulgencio, 1901-1973","Massaguer, Conrado Walter, 1889-1965","Lamarque, Abril, 1904-1999"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Society of American Magicians"],"persname_ssim":["Lamarque Sarno, Martha","Batista, Fulgencio, 1901-1973","Massaguer, Conrado Walter, 1889-1965","Lamarque, Abril, 1904-1999"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":247,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844705641594880,"_root_":"d331ed22985bd548fd56cca6","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:45.752Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d331ed22985bd548fd56cca6_aspace_57713"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Congressman James A. 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