{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=672\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=671\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=673\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=856\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":672,"next_page":673,"prev_page":671,"total_pages":856,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":6710,"total_count":8556,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"39917d1d306df8b1329297b7_aspace_44563d3e5e6fecdd12657ad29f1ff37e","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Research","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39917d1d306df8b1329297b7_aspace_44563d3e5e6fecdd12657ad29f1ff37e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_44563d3e5e6fecdd12657ad29f1ff37e","ref_ssm":["aspace_44563d3e5e6fecdd12657ad29f1ff37e","aspace_44563d3e5e6fecdd12657ad29f1ff37e"],"id":"39917d1d306df8b1329297b7_aspace_44563d3e5e6fecdd12657ad29f1ff37e","title_filing_ssi":"Research ","title_ssm":["Research "],"title_tesim":["Research "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Research"],"text":["Research","Dr. David Carr papers, bulk 1981-2010","/repositories/3/archival_objects/217302"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["39917d1d306df8b1329297b7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. David Carr papers, bulk 1981-2010"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. David Carr papers, bulk 1981-2010"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/217302"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. David Carr papers, bulk 1981-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":42,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"39917d1d306df8b1329297b7","_root_":"39917d1d306df8b1329297b7","_version_":1875391228158148608,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T09:00:47.500Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"39917d1d306df8b1329297b7","title_ssm":["Dr. David Carr papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. David Carr papers"],"ead_ssi":"39917d1d306df8b1329297b7","unitdate_ssm":["1981-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1981-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-RG-365-001","/repositories/3/resources/768"],"text":["SP-RG-365-001","/repositories/3/resources/768","Dr. David Carr papers, bulk 1981-2010","Europe","Historic preservation","Universities and colleges -- St. Petersburg","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","Posters","Research","Proposal writing in research","Christianity","Teaching -- Aids and devices","Dr. David Randolph Carr joined the faculty at University of South Florida St. Petersburg in 1971. He had earned his undergraduate degree (B.A.) at Colorado State University in 1964. He then attended the University of Nebraska, earning an M.A. in 1968 and a Ph.D. in History in 1971 from that institution. As he searched for a job in 1971, he decided to apply to USF St. Petersburg because it was one of only three institutions in the United States that was recruiting in his field of medieval history. After accepting an offer to join the faculty as an Assistant Professor of History, he left the land of the Cornhuskers for the Sunshine City. ","By 2009, Dr. Carr held rank as the most senior faculty member in terms of service at USF St. Petersburg, and joined a small group of USFSP employees with more than thirty-five years of employment on campus. Although hired to teach medieval history, he once remarked that the teaching demands on a small regional campus led to expectations that he would cover a broad range of subjects from \"Mesopotamia to Megalopolis.\" His primary areas for teaching and research were medieval, Renaissance, and Reformation history, as well as urban, social, intellectual, and constitutional history. Undergraduate courses taught during his long academic career at USF St. Petersburg included Western Civilization, Medieval History I and II, Modern European History I and II, Medieval Culture, Medieval Society, Medieval Politics, British History to 1688, Renaissance and Reformation, Absolutism and Enlightenment, Nineteenth Century Europe, Twentieth Century Europe, and Theory of History. He developed a number of special topics courses over the years, including: City in History, Daily Life from Antiquity to Present, and Law and History. He team-taught seminars and lecture courses on Social History in Europe and America (1400-1850), History of St. Petersburg (Florida), Princes and Despots, Western Urban History, Cathedrals and Cities, Slavery and Serfdom, and a comparative course on the American and French Revolutions, to name a few. He also offered courses at Florida State University's international campuses in London and Florence and taught as an adjunct at Stetson University's College of Law. ","Materials are organized in series of Publications, Research, Teaching materials, University of South Florida St. Petersburg documents, Historic preservation, personal, and oversized materials.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection consists materials from and by University of South Florida St. Petersburg professor Dr. David R. Carr.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Carr, David R.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-RG-365-001","/repositories/3/resources/768"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1981-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. David Carr papers, bulk 1981-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. David Carr papers, bulk 1981-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. David Carr papers, bulk 1981-2010"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe"],"creator_ssm":["Carr, David R."],"creator_ssim":["Carr, David R."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carr, David R."],"creators_ssim":["Carr, David R."],"places_ssim":["Europe"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic preservation","Universities and colleges -- St. Petersburg","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","Posters","Research","Proposal writing in research","Christianity","Teaching -- Aids and devices"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic preservation","Universities and colleges -- St. Petersburg","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1914-1918","Posters","Research","Proposal writing in research","Christianity","Teaching -- Aids and devices"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. David Randolph Carr joined the faculty at University of South Florida St. Petersburg in 1971. He had earned his undergraduate degree (B.A.) at Colorado State University in 1964. He then attended the University of Nebraska, earning an M.A. in 1968 and a Ph.D. in History in 1971 from that institution. As he searched for a job in 1971, he decided to apply to USF St. Petersburg because it was one of only three institutions in the United States that was recruiting in his field of medieval history. After accepting an offer to join the faculty as an Assistant Professor of History, he left the land of the Cornhuskers for the Sunshine City. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 2009, Dr. Carr held rank as the most senior faculty member in terms of service at USF St. Petersburg, and joined a small group of USFSP employees with more than thirty-five years of employment on campus. Although hired to teach medieval history, he once remarked that the teaching demands on a small regional campus led to expectations that he would cover a broad range of subjects from \"Mesopotamia to Megalopolis.\" His primary areas for teaching and research were medieval, Renaissance, and Reformation history, as well as urban, social, intellectual, and constitutional history. Undergraduate courses taught during his long academic career at USF St. Petersburg included Western Civilization, Medieval History I and II, Modern European History I and II, Medieval Culture, Medieval Society, Medieval Politics, British History to 1688, Renaissance and Reformation, Absolutism and Enlightenment, Nineteenth Century Europe, Twentieth Century Europe, and Theory of History. He developed a number of special topics courses over the years, including: City in History, Daily Life from Antiquity to Present, and Law and History. He team-taught seminars and lecture courses on Social History in Europe and America (1400-1850), History of St. Petersburg (Florida), Princes and Despots, Western Urban History, Cathedrals and Cities, Slavery and Serfdom, and a comparative course on the American and French Revolutions, to name a few. He also offered courses at Florida State University's international campuses in London and Florence and taught as an adjunct at Stetson University's College of Law. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. David Randolph Carr joined the faculty at University of South Florida St. Petersburg in 1971. He had earned his undergraduate degree (B.A.) at Colorado State University in 1964. He then attended the University of Nebraska, earning an M.A. in 1968 and a Ph.D. in History in 1971 from that institution. As he searched for a job in 1971, he decided to apply to USF St. Petersburg because it was one of only three institutions in the United States that was recruiting in his field of medieval history. After accepting an offer to join the faculty as an Assistant Professor of History, he left the land of the Cornhuskers for the Sunshine City. ","By 2009, Dr. Carr held rank as the most senior faculty member in terms of service at USF St. Petersburg, and joined a small group of USFSP employees with more than thirty-five years of employment on campus. Although hired to teach medieval history, he once remarked that the teaching demands on a small regional campus led to expectations that he would cover a broad range of subjects from \"Mesopotamia to Megalopolis.\" His primary areas for teaching and research were medieval, Renaissance, and Reformation history, as well as urban, social, intellectual, and constitutional history. Undergraduate courses taught during his long academic career at USF St. Petersburg included Western Civilization, Medieval History I and II, Modern European History I and II, Medieval Culture, Medieval Society, Medieval Politics, British History to 1688, Renaissance and Reformation, Absolutism and Enlightenment, Nineteenth Century Europe, Twentieth Century Europe, and Theory of History. He developed a number of special topics courses over the years, including: City in History, Daily Life from Antiquity to Present, and Law and History. He team-taught seminars and lecture courses on Social History in Europe and America (1400-1850), History of St. Petersburg (Florida), Princes and Despots, Western Urban History, Cathedrals and Cities, Slavery and Serfdom, and a comparative course on the American and French Revolutions, to name a few. He also offered courses at Florida State University's international campuses in London and Florence and taught as an adjunct at Stetson University's College of Law. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. David Carr papers, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. David Carr papers, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are organized in series of Publications, Research, Teaching materials, University of South Florida St. Petersburg documents, Historic preservation, personal, and oversized materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials are organized in series of Publications, Research, Teaching materials, University of South Florida St. Petersburg documents, Historic preservation, personal, and oversized materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_85b14c3e7cafc4cf1cdb740d3a0f85ae\"\u003eCollection consists materials from and by University of South Florida St. Petersburg professor Dr. David R. Carr.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists materials from and by University of South Florida St. Petersburg professor Dr. David R. Carr."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Carr, David R."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carr, David R."],"persname_ssim":["Carr, David R."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":315,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875391228158148608,"_root_":"39917d1d306df8b1329297b7","timestamp":"2026-09-04T09:00:47.500Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/39917d1d306df8b1329297b7_aspace_44563d3e5e6fecdd12657ad29f1ff37e"}},{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18113","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Research, 1922-1993, undated.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18113#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains research materials created and collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his writing projects. Most of the materials within this series are collected and/or photocopied monographic material on which Patti wrote his research notes. So as to preserve as much of Patti's organizational order as possible, this series has been organized by both subject area and types of materials. Subject area materials are believed to be sorted by Patti and have been organized as such. Files on specific persons, Patti's correspondence and his chronological files also retain his original order. Various topographical maps on Indochina, scrapbooks, draft copies of Patti's published book in 8 inch floppy disks, and subject index cards created by Patti can also be found in this series. It also includes an audio tape, narrated by Patti, documents his journey to Hanoi in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18113#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_18113","ref_ssm":["aspace_18113","aspace_18113"],"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18113","title_filing_ssi":"Research","title_ssm":["Research"],"title_tesim":["Research"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1922-1993, undated."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1993, undated."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Research, 1922-1993, undated."],"text":["Research, 1922-1993, undated.","Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/39971","This series contains research materials created and collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his writing projects. Most of the materials within this series are collected and/or photocopied monographic material on which Patti wrote his research notes. So as to preserve as much of Patti's organizational order as possible, this series has been organized by both subject area and types of materials. Subject area materials are believed to be sorted by Patti and have been organized as such. Files on specific persons, Patti's correspondence and his chronological files also retain his original order. Various topographical maps on Indochina, scrapbooks, draft copies of Patti's published book in 8 inch floppy disks, and subject index cards created by Patti can also be found in this series.  It also includes an audio tape, narrated by Patti, documents his journey to Hanoi in 1986."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/39971"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains research materials created and collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his writing projects. Most of the materials within this series are collected and/or photocopied monographic material on which Patti wrote his research notes. So as to preserve as much of Patti's organizational order as possible, this series has been organized by both subject area and types of materials. Subject area materials are believed to be sorted by Patti and have been organized as such. Files on specific persons, Patti's correspondence and his chronological files also retain his original order. Various topographical maps on Indochina, scrapbooks, draft copies of Patti's published book in 8 inch floppy disks, and subject index cards created by Patti can also be found in this series.  It also includes an audio tape, narrated by Patti, documents his journey to Hanoi in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains research materials created and collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his writing projects. Most of the materials within this series are collected and/or photocopied monographic material on which Patti wrote his research notes. So as to preserve as much of Patti's organizational order as possible, this series has been organized by both subject area and types of materials. Subject area materials are believed to be sorted by Patti and have been organized as such. Files on specific persons, Patti's correspondence and his chronological files also retain his original order. Various topographical maps on Indochina, scrapbooks, draft copies of Patti's published book in 8 inch floppy disks, and subject index cards created by Patti can also be found in this series.  It also includes an audio tape, narrated by Patti, documents his journey to Hanoi in 1986."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","_version_":1874662718601953280,"timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers"],"ead_ssi":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","unitdate_ssm":["1922-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"text":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170","Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993","United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.","Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.","Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 .","The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.","Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.","This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.","UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC026","/repositories/4/resources/170"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, 1922-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1989","United States -- Foreign relations -- Vietnam","Vietnam -- Foreign relations -- United States","Vietnam -- History -- 1945-1975"],"access_terms_ssm":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mr. Patti's wife, Margaret Telford Patti donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1998 (CFM1998_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["20.25 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS \u0026#x2013; precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archimedes L. A. Patti was a writer, historian and retired Army lieutenant colonel best known for his work with Ho Chi Minh 1945 and his subsequent 1980 book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross. After his service in the European Theater during World War II, Patti was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS – precursor to CIA) in Hanoi, Vietnam. While there, Patti was named head of a secret OSS mission under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designed to support anti-colonialism in Asia. Part of Patti's mission was to befriend Ho Chi Minh and train Ho's men to fight the occupying Japanese forces in Vietnam. Patti was later pulled out of Vietnam by the United States in 1945 but he continued his friendly relations with Ho and his representatives. After his retirement, Patti worked closely with federal agencies in creating plans for civil governance in the event of a catastrophic attack on the US. Patti also became a well-known writer, recounting his work with Ho in 1945 and the changing face of politics in the Indochina region. Held for publication in the 1950s due to its controversial subject matter on communism, Patti's book, Why Viet Nam? Prelude to America's Albatross was published in 1980 and became known as a critical work on the study of politics in Asia. Patti passed away in Winter Park in 1998 at age 84 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington DC."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Archimedes L. A. Patti Research Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Alexandra Olsen, April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson, Jonathon Teasley and Katie Seeler. Photographs processed by Sandra Varry, encoded by Kelly Gaiser.\t ","Rusty staples and paper clips have been removed where necessary. Paper materials were placed in acid free folders which in turn are housed in acid free boxes. Some photographs were placed in mylar enclosures to protect flaking emulsion. All photographs were placed in acid free folders. Negatives were placed into acid free sleeves and stored in acid free folders. Scrapbooks have been wrapped in acid free paper and tied with cotton cloth to prevent further damage."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003e Library Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections - \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990239794040306596\"\u003eE183.8.V5 P3 1980\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti can be found by performing a series search for \"Archimedes L. A. Patti collection\" in the   Library Catalog  .","\nPatti, Archimedes L. A. Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. Call Number: Special Collections -  E183.8.V5 P3 1980 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series based on the type of manuscript materials found in the collection. Many parts of this collection were found not to be in the original order as created by Patti. Where possible, original order was retained while remaining materials were organized by material type.","\nSeries I: Research, 1922-1993, Undated, contains research notes created by Patti. These notes can be found throughout the series in various forms, mostly handwritten directly on news clippings, photocopied monographs, magazines and in personal notebooks. This series also includes photographs, an audio tape, handwritten and typed index notecards, maps of Indochina and scrapbooks created by Patti.","\nSeries II: Photographs, 1919-1990, Undated, Materials in this series include original negatives and images, as well as those given to and collected or copied by Patti. Please refer to the included scrapbooks (Series I, box 10) for additional notations and images.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1948-1990, Undated, contains draft and final manuscript materials for the author's published and unpublished works. This series includes reviews of the author's published work by the Washington Post, New York Times, and CBS."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEquipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Equipment is not available for playing the 8 inch floppy disks in Series I."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c343b6effee0bd568c36f0980a6f0f2a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the research materials collected by Archimedes L. A. Patti for use in his historical writings. Known for his military career, his work in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and his relationship with Ho Chi Minh, Patti was recognized later in life as a respected researcher and historian on Indochina affairs. Notes, manuscripts, ephemera, photographs, maps, books and scrapbooks are held in this collection. Of important note are photographs given to Patti by Ho Chi Minh in 1945."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army","Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Patti, Archimedes L. A.","Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":691,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662718601953280,"_root_":"fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:26.645Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fa7267d0d7c856054ef95e7d_aspace_18113"}},{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126062","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Research, 1959-1993, undated","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126062#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Pre-Trial Stipulation Working Documents, Plaintiffs' Motions for Reconsideration, arrest records, Motion for Class Certification Reply Working Files, Class Certification Notebooks, and Responses to Danner's Motion for Summary Judgment. It covers topics such as admissibility of prior discrimination, class certification, the Shoney's work environment, jury persuasion and selection, destruction of evidence, and documents subpoenaed from third parties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126062#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_126062","ref_ssm":["aspace_126062","aspace_126062"],"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126062","title_filing_ssi":"Research","title_ssm":["Research"],"title_tesim":["Research"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1959-1993, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1993, undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Research, 1959-1993, undated"],"text":["Research, 1959-1993, undated","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Series 7","/repositories/10/archival_objects/116791","This series includes Pre-Trial Stipulation Working Documents, Plaintiffs' Motions for Reconsideration, arrest records, Motion for Class Certification Reply Working Files, Class Certification Notebooks, and Responses to Danner's Motion for Summary Judgment. It covers topics such as admissibility of prior discrimination, class certification, the Shoney's work environment, jury persuasion and selection, destruction of evidence, and documents subpoenaed from third parties."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 7","/repositories/10/archival_objects/116791"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":142,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1029,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Pre-Trial Stipulation Working Documents, Plaintiffs' Motions for Reconsideration, arrest records, Motion for Class Certification Reply Working Files, Class Certification Notebooks, and Responses to Danner's Motion for Summary Judgment. It covers topics such as admissibility of prior discrimination, class certification, the Shoney's work environment, jury persuasion and selection, destruction of evidence, and documents subpoenaed from third parties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series includes Pre-Trial Stipulation Working Documents, Plaintiffs' Motions for Reconsideration, arrest records, Motion for Class Certification Reply Working Files, Class Certification Notebooks, and Responses to Danner's Motion for Summary Judgment. It covers topics such as admissibility of prior discrimination, class certification, the Shoney's work environment, jury persuasion and selection, destruction of evidence, and documents subpoenaed from third parties."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","_nest_parent_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"persname_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4803,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_126062"}},{"id":"126a79cd2d100d4c1d28d3d2_aspace_16010","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Research; Ampac Cases; and Office of Alien Property Case","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/126a79cd2d100d4c1d28d3d2_aspace_16010#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_16010","ref_ssm":["aspace_16010","aspace_16010"],"id":"126a79cd2d100d4c1d28d3d2_aspace_16010","title_filing_ssi":"Research; Ampac Cases; and Office of Alien Property Case","title_ssm":["Research; Ampac Cases; and Office of Alien Property Case"],"title_tesim":["Research; Ampac Cases; and Office of Alien Property Case"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Research; Ampac Cases; and Office of Alien Property Case"],"text":["Research; Ampac Cases; and Office of Alien Property Case","K. Frank Korf Papers, 1909-2000, bulk 1976-1985","Series 11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/20194","box 11"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["126a79cd2d100d4c1d28d3d2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["K. Frank Korf Papers, 1909-2000, bulk 1976-1985"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["K. Frank Korf Papers, 1909-2000, bulk 1976-1985"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/20194"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["K. Frank Korf Papers, 1909-2000, bulk 1976-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":18,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":288,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","_nest_parent_":"126a79cd2d100d4c1d28d3d2","_root_":"126a79cd2d100d4c1d28d3d2","_version_":1870842023397818368,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:53:07.673Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"126a79cd2d100d4c1d28d3d2","title_ssm":["K. Frank Korf Papers"],"title_tesim":["K. Frank Korf Papers"],"ead_ssi":"126a79cd2d100d4c1d28d3d2","unitdate_ssm":["1909-2000","1976-1985"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1976-1985"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1909-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00002","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"text":["SPC00002","/repositories/2/resources/47","K. Frank Korf Papers, 1909-2000, bulk 1976-1985","\tWorld War, 1939-1945 -- Concentration camps","World War, 1939-1945"," Korf, K. Frank (Kurt Frank), 1909-2000"," United States Army Infantry Division, 97th"," Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945"," Goebbels, Joseph, 1897-1945 Diaries","Personal Narratives","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","In 2010, this collection was processed.","This important collection includes letters and memoirs written by Frank Korf during his wartime assignment as Officer-in-Charge of a Military Combat Intelligence Team for the 97th Infantry Division of General George S. Patton's 3rd U.S. Army in Europe. Korf, who fought in the Battle of the Bulge and was a liberator of Flossenburg concentration camp, offers a unique view of the meaning and conduct of war. Additional materials in the Korf Collection include correspondence, photographs and military documents from his post-war tenure as Attorney for the Overseas Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice in Munich and Berlin. It was during this period that Korf was chosen to investigate the authenticity of the Joseph Goebbels' diaries.\n\"Korf's story is unique, as he was not a typical soldier. He was inducted into the army at age 32, older than 95% of the draftees. Korf was at once a victim of Nazism, an immigrant to the U.S. and a man who turned his back on his mother country in order to fight Nazism,\" states Dr. Patricia Kollander, Florida Atlantic University professor of history and co-author of \"I Must Be a Part of This War\": a German American's Fight Against Hitler and Nazism (Fordham University Press, 2005).","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00002","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-2000, bulk 1976-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["K. Frank Korf Papers, 1909-2000, bulk 1976-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["K. Frank Korf Papers, 1909-2000, bulk 1976-1985"],"collection_ssim":["K. Frank Korf Papers, 1909-2000, bulk 1976-1985"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["\tWorld War, 1939-1945 -- Concentration camps","World War, 1939-1945"," Korf, K. 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Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, this collection was processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2010, this collection was processed."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis important collection includes letters and memoirs written by Frank Korf during his wartime assignment as Officer-in-Charge of a Military Combat Intelligence Team for the 97th Infantry Division of General George S. Patton's 3rd U.S. Army in Europe. Korf, who fought in the Battle of the Bulge and was a liberator of Flossenburg concentration camp, offers a unique view of the meaning and conduct of war. Additional materials in the Korf Collection include correspondence, photographs and military documents from his post-war tenure as Attorney for the Overseas Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice in Munich and Berlin. It was during this period that Korf was chosen to investigate the authenticity of the Joseph Goebbels' diaries.\n\"Korf's story is unique, as he was not a typical soldier. He was inducted into the army at age 32, older than 95% of the draftees. Korf was at once a victim of Nazism, an immigrant to the U.S. and a man who turned his back on his mother country in order to fight Nazism,\" states Dr. Patricia Kollander, Florida Atlantic University professor of history and co-author of \"I Must Be a Part of This War\": a German American's Fight Against Hitler and Nazism (Fordham University Press, 2005).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This important collection includes letters and memoirs written by Frank Korf during his wartime assignment as Officer-in-Charge of a Military Combat Intelligence Team for the 97th Infantry Division of General George S. Patton's 3rd U.S. Army in Europe. Korf, who fought in the Battle of the Bulge and was a liberator of Flossenburg concentration camp, offers a unique view of the meaning and conduct of war. Additional materials in the Korf Collection include correspondence, photographs and military documents from his post-war tenure as Attorney for the Overseas Branch of the U.S. Department of Justice in Munich and Berlin. It was during this period that Korf was chosen to investigate the authenticity of the Joseph Goebbels' diaries.\n\"Korf's story is unique, as he was not a typical soldier. He was inducted into the army at age 32, older than 95% of the draftees. Korf was at once a victim of Nazism, an immigrant to the U.S. and a man who turned his back on his mother country in order to fight Nazism,\" states Dr. Patricia Kollander, Florida Atlantic University professor of history and co-author of \"I Must Be a Part of This War\": a German American's Fight Against Hitler and Nazism (Fordham University Press, 2005)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. 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Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":437,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870842023397818368,"_root_":"126a79cd2d100d4c1d28d3d2","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:53:07.673Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/126a79cd2d100d4c1d28d3d2_aspace_16010"}},{"id":"bb5bd18e94d41b028bd41c4b_aspace_200247","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Research and Information Services","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bb5bd18e94d41b028bd41c4b_aspace_200247#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_200247","ref_ssm":["aspace_200247","aspace_200247"],"id":"bb5bd18e94d41b028bd41c4b_aspace_200247","title_filing_ssi":"Research and Information Services","title_ssm":["Research and Information Services"],"title_tesim":["Research and Information Services"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Research and Information Services"],"text":["Research and Information Services","FSU Libraries Records, 1980-2017","Series 27","/repositories/10/archival_objects/144603"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["bb5bd18e94d41b028bd41c4b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["FSU Libraries Records, 1980-2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["FSU Libraries Records, 1980-2017"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 27","/repositories/10/archival_objects/144603"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["FSU Libraries Records, 1980-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":27,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2017-047","/repositories/10/resources/1074"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["FSU Libraries Records, 1980-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["FSU Libraries Records, 1980-2017"],"collection_ssim":["FSU Libraries Records, 1980-2017"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Scholars Common/Gloria Colvin"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Will merge old collections and accessions under one collection.","New material received:\nScholars Commons Correspondence\nScholars Commons Libguides\nStrozier Library Reference Department Service Policy 2000\nReference Index Tables and Shelves","Received May 2017:\nMaterials from Gloria Colvin's office: correspondence, reports, syllabi, promotional materials, invitations, QEP materials, memoranda, pamphlets, agenda, programs, photos, Focus groups, faculty interviews, Content Access Committee, 2 Scholars Commons posters, CDs, DVRs, and thumb drive with symposia info"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877832627839303680,"_root_":"bb5bd18e94d41b028bd41c4b","timestamp":"2026-10-01T07:45:47.679Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bb5bd18e94d41b028bd41c4b_aspace_200247"}},{"id":"847cd064bb81ac9804131d21_aspace_102760","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Research and Newspaper Articles","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/847cd064bb81ac9804131d21_aspace_102760#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_102760","ref_ssm":["aspace_102760","aspace_102760"],"id":"847cd064bb81ac9804131d21_aspace_102760","title_filing_ssi":"Research and Newspaper Articles","title_ssm":["Research and Newspaper Articles"],"title_tesim":["Research and Newspaper Articles"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Research and Newspaper Articles"],"text":["Research and Newspaper Articles","Evelyn C. Bash collection, 1960-1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/52299"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["847cd064bb81ac9804131d21"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Evelyn C. Bash collection, 1960-1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Evelyn C. Bash collection, 1960-1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/52299"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Evelyn C. Bash collection, 1960-1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"847cd064bb81ac9804131d21","_root_":"847cd064bb81ac9804131d21","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:00:15.460Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"847cd064bb81ac9804131d21","title_ssm":["Evelyn C. Bash collection"],"title_tesim":["Evelyn C. Bash collection"],"ead_ssi":"847cd064bb81ac9804131d21","unitdate_ssm":["1960-1983","Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1983"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-02","/repositories/2/resources/317"],"text":["MS-1995-02","/repositories/2/resources/317","Evelyn C. Bash collection, 1960-1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Women in journalism","Photographs","Newspapers","Florida -- Biography","Arranged by type of material.","Evelyn C. Bash (1914-2011) was a journalist, photographer, and author. For 23 years she was the Florida correspondent for Fairchild News Service of New York and contributed to publications like Women's Wear Daily, Supermarket News, and the Daily News Record. Previously, Bash worked in Atlanta, GA as associate editor of the Southern Dairy Products Journal and was regional marketing editor for a number of national magazines, including U.S. Tobacco Journal. After retiring from journalism in 1991, Bash began writing books about Florida, including Cracker Town: a Collection of Florida Short Stories and A History of Crystal River.","published","Bash, Evelyn C., and W. Horace Carter. 1995.  Cracker Town: a collection of Florida short stories . [S.l.]: Atlantic Pub.\nSpecial Collections - Floridiana Collection: PS3552.A78 C73 1995","Bash, Evelyn C. 1999.  Hallelujah!  Tabor City, N.C.: Atlantic Pub.\nSpecial Collections - Floridiana Collection: PS3552.A78 H3 1999","Bash, Evelyn C., and Ronnie Sue Irland. 1993.  Any time is sandwich time . Crystal River, Fla.?: E.C. Bash].\nSpecial Collections - Floridiana Collection: TX818.B37 1993","The Evelyn C. Bash collection consists of two boxes of photographs and one box of news clippings. The photographs appear to have been collected during Bash's career as a journalist and include photos of Bash and others. The box of clippings contains articles by Ms. Bash that appeared in national business magazines between 1960 and 1983. Many of the articles relate to \"business and people in Pinellas County.\"","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Select articles and photographs documenting the journalism career of Evelyn C. Bash.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Ivey, Don","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1995-02","/repositories/2/resources/317"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Evelyn C. Bash collection, 1960-1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Evelyn C. Bash collection, 1960-1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Evelyn C. Bash collection, 1960-1983, Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Ivey, Don"],"creator_ssim":["Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Ivey, Don"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Ivey, Don"],"creators_ssim":["Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Ivey, Don"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Evelyn C. Bash, Heritage Park","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in journalism","Photographs","Newspapers","Florida -- Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in journalism","Photographs","Newspapers","Florida -- Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.88 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.88 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1985],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvelyn C. Bash (1914-2011) was a journalist, photographer, and author. For 23 years she was the Florida correspondent for Fairchild News Service of New York and contributed to publications like Women's Wear Daily, Supermarket News, and the Daily News Record. Previously, Bash worked in Atlanta, GA as associate editor of the Southern Dairy Products Journal and was regional marketing editor for a number of national magazines, including U.S. Tobacco Journal. After retiring from journalism in 1991, Bash began writing books about Florida, including Cracker Town: a Collection of Florida Short Stories and A History of Crystal River.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Evelyn C. Bash (1914-2011) was a journalist, photographer, and author. For 23 years she was the Florida correspondent for Fairchild News Service of New York and contributed to publications like Women's Wear Daily, Supermarket News, and the Daily News Record. Previously, Bash worked in Atlanta, GA as associate editor of the Southern Dairy Products Journal and was regional marketing editor for a number of national magazines, including U.S. Tobacco Journal. After retiring from journalism in 1991, Bash began writing books about Florida, including Cracker Town: a Collection of Florida Short Stories and A History of Crystal River."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvelyn C. Bash collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Evelyn C. Bash collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBash, Evelyn C., and W. Horace Carter. 1995. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCracker Town: a collection of Florida short stories\u003c/emph\u003e. [S.l.]: Atlantic Pub.\nSpecial Collections - Floridiana Collection: PS3552.A78 C73 1995\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBash, Evelyn C. 1999. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHallelujah!\u003c/emph\u003e Tabor City, N.C.: Atlantic Pub.\nSpecial Collections - Floridiana Collection: PS3552.A78 H3 1999\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBash, Evelyn C., and Ronnie Sue Irland. 1993. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAny time is sandwich time\u003c/emph\u003e. Crystal River, Fla.?: E.C. Bash].\nSpecial Collections - Floridiana Collection: TX818.B37 1993\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Bash, Evelyn C., and W. Horace Carter. 1995.  Cracker Town: a collection of Florida short stories . [S.l.]: Atlantic Pub.\nSpecial Collections - Floridiana Collection: PS3552.A78 C73 1995","Bash, Evelyn C. 1999.  Hallelujah!  Tabor City, N.C.: Atlantic Pub.\nSpecial Collections - Floridiana Collection: PS3552.A78 H3 1999","Bash, Evelyn C., and Ronnie Sue Irland. 1993.  Any time is sandwich time . Crystal River, Fla.?: E.C. Bash].\nSpecial Collections - Floridiana Collection: TX818.B37 1993"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Evelyn C. Bash collection consists of two boxes of photographs and one box of news clippings. The photographs appear to have been collected during Bash's career as a journalist and include photos of Bash and others. The box of clippings contains articles by Ms. Bash that appeared in national business magazines between 1960 and 1983. Many of the articles relate to \"business and people in Pinellas County.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Evelyn C. Bash collection consists of two boxes of photographs and one box of news clippings. The photographs appear to have been collected during Bash's career as a journalist and include photos of Bash and others. The box of clippings contains articles by Ms. Bash that appeared in national business magazines between 1960 and 1983. Many of the articles relate to \"business and people in Pinellas County.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a04582f6b721dfabc5b558066e08d707\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSelect articles and photographs documenting the journalism career of Evelyn C. Bash.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Select articles and photographs documenting the journalism career of Evelyn C. Bash."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Ivey, Don"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Ivey, Don"],"persname_ssim":["Bash, Evelyn C. (1914-2011)","Ivey, Don"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"847cd064bb81ac9804131d21","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:00:15.460Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/847cd064bb81ac9804131d21_aspace_102760"}},{"id":"297bbdc332094e58df219281_aspace_14670","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Research and Personal Interests, 1982-2001.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/297bbdc332094e58df219281_aspace_14670#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis series holds artwork, model research, assembly manuals, correspondence, as well as materials pertaining to the famous highway, Route 66. Brochures and pamphlets of the many archeology and preservation societies that Lodwick belonged to can be found here as well as memorabilia that contains personal mementos from his son, Michael. A portrait of Lodwick as well as photographs of his son can be found here as well as some original artwork. The Route 66 materials make up the majority of this series, consisting mostly of publications, maps, and memorabilia. While the Route 66 materials are considered a personal collection of Lodwick's, it is likely he used the materials as research for his design work. Ephemera for Route 66 includes road bingo game boards as well as a stencil used to sketch Route 66 signage. Correspondence between Lodwick and members of the Route 66 Preservation Association can be found here as well as complete collection of collectable postcards, pamphlets, and brochures created and printed by the Route 66 artist known as Waldemire.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/297bbdc332094e58df219281_aspace_14670#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_14670","ref_ssm":["aspace_14670","aspace_14670"],"id":"297bbdc332094e58df219281_aspace_14670","title_filing_ssi":"Research and Personal Interests","title_ssm":["Research and Personal Interests"],"title_tesim":["Research and Personal Interests"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1982-2001."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982-2001."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Research and Personal Interests, 1982-2001."],"text":["Research and Personal Interests, 1982-2001.","Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, 1964-2002","Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/31105","This series holds artwork, model research, assembly manuals, correspondence, as well as materials pertaining to the famous highway, Route 66. Brochures and pamphlets of the many archeology and preservation societies that Lodwick belonged to can be found here as well as memorabilia that contains personal mementos from his son, Michael. A portrait of Lodwick as well as photographs of his son can be found here as well as some original artwork. The Route 66 materials make up the majority of this series, consisting mostly of publications, maps, and memorabilia. While the Route 66 materials are considered a personal collection of Lodwick's, it is likely he used the materials as research for his design work. Ephemera for Route 66 includes road bingo game boards as well as a stencil used to sketch Route 66 signage. Correspondence between Lodwick and members of the Route 66 Preservation Association can be found here as well as complete collection of collectable postcards, pamphlets, and brochures created and printed by the Route 66 artist known as Waldemire."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["297bbdc332094e58df219281"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, 1964-2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, 1964-2002"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/31105"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, 1964-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":106,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series holds artwork, model research, assembly manuals, correspondence, as well as materials pertaining to the famous highway, Route 66. Brochures and pamphlets of the many archeology and preservation societies that Lodwick belonged to can be found here as well as memorabilia that contains personal mementos from his son, Michael. A portrait of Lodwick as well as photographs of his son can be found here as well as some original artwork. The Route 66 materials make up the majority of this series, consisting mostly of publications, maps, and memorabilia. While the Route 66 materials are considered a personal collection of Lodwick's, it is likely he used the materials as research for his design work. Ephemera for Route 66 includes road bingo game boards as well as a stencil used to sketch Route 66 signage. Correspondence between Lodwick and members of the Route 66 Preservation Association can be found here as well as complete collection of collectable postcards, pamphlets, and brochures created and printed by the Route 66 artist known as Waldemire.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series holds artwork, model research, assembly manuals, correspondence, as well as materials pertaining to the famous highway, Route 66. Brochures and pamphlets of the many archeology and preservation societies that Lodwick belonged to can be found here as well as memorabilia that contains personal mementos from his son, Michael. A portrait of Lodwick as well as photographs of his son can be found here as well as some original artwork. The Route 66 materials make up the majority of this series, consisting mostly of publications, maps, and memorabilia. While the Route 66 materials are considered a personal collection of Lodwick's, it is likely he used the materials as research for his design work. Ephemera for Route 66 includes road bingo game boards as well as a stencil used to sketch Route 66 signage. Correspondence between Lodwick and members of the Route 66 Preservation Association can be found here as well as complete collection of collectable postcards, pamphlets, and brochures created and printed by the Route 66 artist known as Waldemire."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"297bbdc332094e58df219281","_root_":"297bbdc332094e58df219281","_version_":1870857670483771392,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:49.991Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"297bbdc332094e58df219281","title_ssm":["Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection"],"title_tesim":["Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection"],"ead_ssi":"297bbdc332094e58df219281","unitdate_ssm":["1964-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.042","/repositories/4/resources/138"],"text":["SC.042","/repositories/4/resources/138","Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, 1964-2002","Disneyland Paris (Marne-la-Vallée, France)","Paramount's Kings Island (Mason, Ohio)","Universal Studios Florida (Orlando, Fla. : Amusement park)","World Disney World (Fla.)","Amusement parks","Amusement parks -- California -- History","Amusement parks -- Florida -- Design and Construction","The entire collection is open for research.","Stephen Danks Lodwick was an illustrator and designer of themed entertainment environments. Lodwick operated his own design studio under the name of Mighty Scenic, Inc. He created conceptual, character, and marketing art designs as well as special effects and animated displays for rides, entertainment areas, and exhibits. Clients included Paramount Parks, Landmark Entertainment Group, Walt Disney Engineering, Universal Creative, MCA Recreation Group, for projects in theme parks of Universal Studios Florida in Orlando, Universal Studios Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida and Paramount's King's Island in King's Island, Ohio. Lodwick's particular projects included the Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera post-show interactive area, and rides such as E.T.'s Adventure, Jaws, and Earthquake at Universal Studios Florida, Toon Lagoon, Seuss Landing, and Dudley Do Right's Ripsaw Falls Log Flume Ride at Universal Studios Islands of Adventure, and Nickelodeon Central in Paramount's King's Island in Ohio. Mr. Lodwick passed away in 2002 in Jacksonville, Florida at the age of 55, leaving behind a son, daughter, grandson and three siblings.","Collection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Ryan Groves.","All papers and artwork have been removed from either folders or binders have been moved to acid free folders and boxes. Some more fragile artwork has been placed in protective plastic sleeves to prevent any further damage. Paperclips and some staples have been removed and post-it notes have either been removed or repositioned to the edge of a page. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.","A collection of research books was also donated by the family of Stephen Danks Lodwick. Books can be found by searching the University of Central Florida  online catalog  for the series \"Stephen Danks Lodwick.","This collection contains two series that highlight Lodwick's professional work as well as his personal interests.","\nSeries I: Attraction Design, 1964-2002, contains original and printed artwork, sketches, drawings, computer created designs, color palates, publicity designs, company papers, and related publications. This series highlights the design process that Lodwick embarked upon for each ride he designed including his research notes, reference publications, design concept drawings, storyboards, advertising, final design models and production of the actual ride.","\nSeries II: Research and Personal Interests, 1982-2001, contains artwork, correspondence, memorabilia, and a collection of publications pertaining to the famous highway, Route 66. A self portrait, personal photos, and early model work can also be found here as well as brochures and pamphlets of the many preservation and architectural societies in which Lodwick was a member.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains the personal and professional papers of Stephen Danks Lodwick, a theme park ride designer. Original artwork and ride concept designs for parks such as Islands of Adventure, Universal Studios, and the Paramount Parks can be found here as well as a collection of Disney publications and art books Lodwick collected when he worked on interactive areas for various Disney theme parks. Also included are publications, maps, and memorabilia that Lodwick collected pertaining to the famous highway, Route 66.","UCF Special Collections","Lodwick, Stephen Danks, 1947-2002","Disney, Walt, 1901-1966","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.042","/repositories/4/resources/138"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, 1964-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, 1964-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, 1964-2002"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Disneyland Paris (Marne-la-Vallée, France)","Paramount's Kings Island (Mason, Ohio)","Universal Studios Florida (Orlando, Fla. : Amusement park)","World Disney World (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Disneyland Paris (Marne-la-Vallée, France)","Paramount's Kings Island (Mason, Ohio)","Universal Studios Florida (Orlando, Fla. : Amusement park)","World Disney World (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lodwick, Stephen Danks, 1947-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Lodwick, Stephen Danks, 1947-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lodwick, Stephen Danks, 1947-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Lodwick, Stephen Danks, 1947-2002"],"places_ssim":["Disneyland Paris (Marne-la-Vallée, France)","Paramount's Kings Island (Mason, Ohio)","Universal Studios Florida (Orlando, Fla. : Amusement park)","World Disney World (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives at the University of Central Florida by the family of Stephen Danks Lodwick in 2003 (CFM2003_02)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amusement parks","Amusement parks -- California -- History","Amusement parks -- Florida -- Design and Construction"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amusement parks","Amusement parks -- California -- History","Amusement parks -- Florida -- Design and Construction"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5 Linear Feet 6 Boxes, 5 Flat Files"],"extent_tesim":["5.5 Linear Feet 6 Boxes, 5 Flat Files"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStephen Danks Lodwick was an illustrator and designer of themed entertainment environments. Lodwick operated his own design studio under the name of Mighty Scenic, Inc. He created conceptual, character, and marketing art designs as well as special effects and animated displays for rides, entertainment areas, and exhibits. Clients included Paramount Parks, Landmark Entertainment Group, Walt Disney Engineering, Universal Creative, MCA Recreation Group, for projects in theme parks of Universal Studios Florida in Orlando, Universal Studios Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida and Paramount's King's Island in King's Island, Ohio. Lodwick's particular projects included the Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera post-show interactive area, and rides such as E.T.'s Adventure, Jaws, and Earthquake at Universal Studios Florida, Toon Lagoon, Seuss Landing, and Dudley Do Right's Ripsaw Falls Log Flume Ride at Universal Studios Islands of Adventure, and Nickelodeon Central in Paramount's King's Island in Ohio. Mr. Lodwick passed away in 2002 in Jacksonville, Florida at the age of 55, leaving behind a son, daughter, grandson and three siblings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Stephen Danks Lodwick was an illustrator and designer of themed entertainment environments. Lodwick operated his own design studio under the name of Mighty Scenic, Inc. He created conceptual, character, and marketing art designs as well as special effects and animated displays for rides, entertainment areas, and exhibits. Clients included Paramount Parks, Landmark Entertainment Group, Walt Disney Engineering, Universal Creative, MCA Recreation Group, for projects in theme parks of Universal Studios Florida in Orlando, Universal Studios Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida and Paramount's King's Island in King's Island, Ohio. Lodwick's particular projects included the Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera post-show interactive area, and rides such as E.T.'s Adventure, Jaws, and Earthquake at Universal Studios Florida, Toon Lagoon, Seuss Landing, and Dudley Do Right's Ripsaw Falls Log Flume Ride at Universal Studios Islands of Adventure, and Nickelodeon Central in Paramount's King's Island in Ohio. Mr. Lodwick passed away in 2002 in Jacksonville, Florida at the age of 55, leaving behind a son, daughter, grandson and three siblings."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStephen Danks Lodwick Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Stephen Danks Lodwick Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Ryan Groves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll papers and artwork have been removed from either folders or binders have been moved to acid free folders and boxes. Some more fragile artwork has been placed in protective plastic sleeves to prevent any further damage. Paperclips and some staples have been removed and post-it notes have either been removed or repositioned to the edge of a page. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Ryan Groves.","All papers and artwork have been removed from either folders or binders have been moved to acid free folders and boxes. Some more fragile artwork has been placed in protective plastic sleeves to prevent any further damage. Paperclips and some staples have been removed and post-it notes have either been removed or repositioned to the edge of a page. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of research books was also donated by the family of Stephen Danks Lodwick. Books can be found by searching the University of Central Florida \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e for the series \"Stephen Danks Lodwick.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A collection of research books was also donated by the family of Stephen Danks Lodwick. Books can be found by searching the University of Central Florida  online catalog  for the series \"Stephen Danks Lodwick."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two series that highlight Lodwick's professional work as well as his personal interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Attraction Design, 1964-2002, contains original and printed artwork, sketches, drawings, computer created designs, color palates, publicity designs, company papers, and related publications. This series highlights the design process that Lodwick embarked upon for each ride he designed including his research notes, reference publications, design concept drawings, storyboards, advertising, final design models and production of the actual ride.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research and Personal Interests, 1982-2001, contains artwork, correspondence, memorabilia, and a collection of publications pertaining to the famous highway, Route 66. A self portrait, personal photos, and early model work can also be found here as well as brochures and pamphlets of the many preservation and architectural societies in which Lodwick was a member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two series that highlight Lodwick's professional work as well as his personal interests.","\nSeries I: Attraction Design, 1964-2002, contains original and printed artwork, sketches, drawings, computer created designs, color palates, publicity designs, company papers, and related publications. This series highlights the design process that Lodwick embarked upon for each ride he designed including his research notes, reference publications, design concept drawings, storyboards, advertising, final design models and production of the actual ride.","\nSeries II: Research and Personal Interests, 1982-2001, contains artwork, correspondence, memorabilia, and a collection of publications pertaining to the famous highway, Route 66. A self portrait, personal photos, and early model work can also be found here as well as brochures and pamphlets of the many preservation and architectural societies in which Lodwick was a member."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ed105c942aa7b34c301836efccdf394b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the personal and professional papers of Stephen Danks Lodwick, a theme park ride designer. Original artwork and ride concept designs for parks such as Islands of Adventure, Universal Studios, and the Paramount Parks can be found here as well as a collection of Disney publications and art books Lodwick collected when he worked on interactive areas for various Disney theme parks. Also included are publications, maps, and memorabilia that Lodwick collected pertaining to the famous highway, Route 66.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the personal and professional papers of Stephen Danks Lodwick, a theme park ride designer. Original artwork and ride concept designs for parks such as Islands of Adventure, Universal Studios, and the Paramount Parks can be found here as well as a collection of Disney publications and art books Lodwick collected when he worked on interactive areas for various Disney theme parks. Also included are publications, maps, and memorabilia that Lodwick collected pertaining to the famous highway, Route 66."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Lodwick, Stephen Danks, 1947-2002","Disney, Walt, 1901-1966"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Disney, Walt, 1901-1966"],"persname_ssim":["Lodwick, Stephen Danks, 1947-2002","Disney, Walt, 1901-1966"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":131,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857670483771392,"_root_":"297bbdc332094e58df219281","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:49.991Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/297bbdc332094e58df219281_aspace_14670"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Research, bulk 1871-2006","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a","ref_ssm":["aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a","aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a","title_filing_ssi":"Research","title_ssm":["Research"],"title_tesim":["Research"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1871-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1871-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Research, bulk 1871-2006"],"text":["Research, bulk 1871-2006","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","/repositories/2/archival_objects/77590","Scope and Contents"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/77590"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":531,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["United States"],"geogname_ssim":["United States"],"places_ssim":["United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_ff3bc41a85011bea5a51cdad9b65b38a"}},{"id":"05789e80367771603110469f_aspace_52300","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Research by FAU","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/05789e80367771603110469f_aspace_52300#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52300","ref_ssm":["aspace_52300","aspace_52300"],"id":"05789e80367771603110469f_aspace_52300","title_filing_ssi":"Research by FAU","title_ssm":["Research by FAU"],"title_tesim":["Research by FAU"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Research by FAU"],"text":["Research by FAU","Morton Gold Collection, 1924-2012, Date acquired: 00/00/2009, bulk 1970-2012","Series 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/14069","box 24"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["05789e80367771603110469f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Morton Gold Collection, 1924-2012, Date acquired: 00/00/2009, bulk 1970-2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Morton Gold Collection, 1924-2012, Date acquired: 00/00/2009, bulk 1970-2012"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/14069"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Morton Gold Collection, 1924-2012, Date acquired: 00/00/2009, bulk 1970-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":662,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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