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However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"persname_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4803,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127333"}},{"id":"faf923e6c55ae650993fc810_aspace_58312","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Press Books, 1963-1995.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/faf923e6c55ae650993fc810_aspace_58312#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries includes four press books which contains photographs, numerous clippings and news releases about activities of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/faf923e6c55ae650993fc810_aspace_58312#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_58312","ref_ssm":["aspace_58312","aspace_58312"],"id":"faf923e6c55ae650993fc810_aspace_58312","title_filing_ssi":"Press Books","title_ssm":["Press Books"],"title_tesim":["Press Books"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1963-1995."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963-1995."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Press Books, 1963-1995."],"text":["Press Books, 1963-1995.","League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection, 1958-2012","2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/43075","Series includes four press books which contains photographs, numerous clippings and news releases about activities of the organization."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["faf923e6c55ae650993fc810"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection, 1958-2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection, 1958-2012"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/43075"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection, 1958-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":58,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries includes four press books which contains photographs, numerous clippings and news releases about activities of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series includes four press books which contains photographs, numerous clippings and news releases about activities of the organization."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"faf923e6c55ae650993fc810","_root_":"faf923e6c55ae650993fc810","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:41.345Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"faf923e6c55ae650993fc810","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection"],"ead_ssi":"faf923e6c55ae650993fc810","unitdate_ssm":["1958-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.086","/repositories/4/resources/175"],"text":["SC.086","/repositories/4/resources/175","League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection, 1958-2012","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into two series by type.","The League of Women Voters, a non-partisan organization, encourages the informed and active participation of citizens in government and influences public policy through education and advocacy. The League believes that the government has a responsibility to serve the people, and the people have a responsibility to be informed citizens, to be involved in the governmental process, and to be ever alert to safeguard the liberties established in the Constitution of the United States.","\nThe ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution (giving women to right to vote) provided the impetus for the creation of the League. The League was formally organized in Chicago in 1920. Its purpose was to foster education in citizenship and to support improved legislation. This included action on selected issues. Throughout its history the League of Women Voters has been a dynamic, changing organization, adapting its procedures to meet current needs.\nMembers study selected issues of national, state and local interest each year. Locally, geographically convenient unit meetings are held monthly. General membership meetings are held several times a year. All citizens of voting age are eligible for membership.","\nVolusia County was of the first counties to adopt charter government. This form of government permits the County to make its own laws instead of having them made in Tallahassee, Florida. The Volusia County Charter was adopted by the electorate of the County in June, 1960. The major change inaugurated by the Charter was the employment of a County Manager by the County Council to administer County Government under the supervision of the Council, which thus became a policy-making body. Dr. Thomas C. Kelly was appointed County Manager; the administrative code was adopted, and the County began operation under the first charter budget in 1971. The Council is composed of seven members, of whom five represent five districts and serve two year terms. Two Council members are elected at large for four years.","\nCounty Government operates under the Florida Sunshine Law which requires that all public business be conducted at open publicized meetings. Council meetings are held every first, second and third Thursday of each month. Citizens are invited to participate in the meetings.","The collection was processed in 2015. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Photographs were placed in polyster sleeves. Files in Binders were put into pH folders. Metal clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Scrapbook (1963-1964) has been wrapped in acid free archival paper..","Series I: Organizational Files, 1958-2012, consists of working files such as annual meetings, minutes, by-laws, and the newsletters published by the League called \"The Voter\". Also included are rewards that the organization had earned, newspaper clippings related to social issues that the League was involved in, miscellaneous files, correspondence, president reports, and undated organizational reports.","\nSeries II: Press Books, 1963-1995, includes four press books which contains photographs, numerous clippings and news releases about activities of the organization.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The collection of the League of Women Voters of Volusia County is comprised of materials created by the League, including annual meeting notes, handbooks, minutes, financial statements, by-laws, correspondence, photographs, certificates, scrapbooks called \"Press Book\", and published newsletters.","UCF Special Collections","League of Women Voters of Volusia County","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.086","/repositories/4/resources/175"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection, 1958-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection, 1958-2012"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection, 1958-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County"],"creator_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County"],"creators_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Volusia County donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2010 (CFM2010_02). Additional materials were donated in 2013 (CFM2013_01)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.75 Linear Feet 3 Boxes, 1 Scrapbook"],"extent_tesim":["2.75 Linear Feet 3 Boxes, 1 Scrapbook"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series by type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series by type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters, a non-partisan organization, encourages the informed and active participation of citizens in government and influences public policy through education and advocacy. The League believes that the government has a responsibility to serve the people, and the people have a responsibility to be informed citizens, to be involved in the governmental process, and to be ever alert to safeguard the liberties established in the Constitution of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution (giving women to right to vote) provided the impetus for the creation of the League. The League was formally organized in Chicago in 1920. Its purpose was to foster education in citizenship and to support improved legislation. This included action on selected issues. Throughout its history the League of Women Voters has been a dynamic, changing organization, adapting its procedures to meet current needs.\nMembers study selected issues of national, state and local interest each year. Locally, geographically convenient unit meetings are held monthly. General membership meetings are held several times a year. All citizens of voting age are eligible for membership.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nVolusia County was of the first counties to adopt charter government. This form of government permits the County to make its own laws instead of having them made in Tallahassee, Florida. The Volusia County Charter was adopted by the electorate of the County in June, 1960. The major change inaugurated by the Charter was the employment of a County Manager by the County Council to administer County Government under the supervision of the Council, which thus became a policy-making body. Dr. Thomas C. Kelly was appointed County Manager; the administrative code was adopted, and the County began operation under the first charter budget in 1971. The Council is composed of seven members, of whom five represent five districts and serve two year terms. Two Council members are elected at large for four years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCounty Government operates under the Florida Sunshine Law which requires that all public business be conducted at open publicized meetings. Council meetings are held every first, second and third Thursday of each month. Citizens are invited to participate in the meetings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The League of Women Voters, a non-partisan organization, encourages the informed and active participation of citizens in government and influences public policy through education and advocacy. The League believes that the government has a responsibility to serve the people, and the people have a responsibility to be informed citizens, to be involved in the governmental process, and to be ever alert to safeguard the liberties established in the Constitution of the United States.","\nThe ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution (giving women to right to vote) provided the impetus for the creation of the League. The League was formally organized in Chicago in 1920. Its purpose was to foster education in citizenship and to support improved legislation. This included action on selected issues. Throughout its history the League of Women Voters has been a dynamic, changing organization, adapting its procedures to meet current needs.\nMembers study selected issues of national, state and local interest each year. Locally, geographically convenient unit meetings are held monthly. General membership meetings are held several times a year. All citizens of voting age are eligible for membership.","\nVolusia County was of the first counties to adopt charter government. This form of government permits the County to make its own laws instead of having them made in Tallahassee, Florida. The Volusia County Charter was adopted by the electorate of the County in June, 1960. The major change inaugurated by the Charter was the employment of a County Manager by the County Council to administer County Government under the supervision of the Council, which thus became a policy-making body. Dr. Thomas C. Kelly was appointed County Manager; the administrative code was adopted, and the County began operation under the first charter budget in 1971. The Council is composed of seven members, of whom five represent five districts and serve two year terms. Two Council members are elected at large for four years.","\nCounty Government operates under the Florida Sunshine Law which requires that all public business be conducted at open publicized meetings. Council meetings are held every first, second and third Thursday of each month. Citizens are invited to participate in the meetings."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of Volusia County Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed in 2015. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Photographs were placed in polyster sleeves. Files in Binders were put into pH folders. Metal clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Scrapbook (1963-1964) has been wrapped in acid free archival paper..\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed in 2015. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Photographs were placed in polyster sleeves. Files in Binders were put into pH folders. Metal clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Scrapbook (1963-1964) has been wrapped in acid free archival paper.."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Organizational Files, 1958-2012, consists of working files such as annual meetings, minutes, by-laws, and the newsletters published by the League called \"The Voter\". Also included are rewards that the organization had earned, newspaper clippings related to social issues that the League was involved in, miscellaneous files, correspondence, president reports, and undated organizational reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Press Books, 1963-1995, includes four press books which contains photographs, numerous clippings and news releases about activities of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Organizational Files, 1958-2012, consists of working files such as annual meetings, minutes, by-laws, and the newsletters published by the League called \"The Voter\". Also included are rewards that the organization had earned, newspaper clippings related to social issues that the League was involved in, miscellaneous files, correspondence, president reports, and undated organizational reports.","\nSeries II: Press Books, 1963-1995, includes four press books which contains photographs, numerous clippings and news releases about activities of the organization."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d45b2176f2e0034c69e8ab4723062e8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection of the League of Women Voters of Volusia County is comprised of materials created by the League, including annual meeting notes, handbooks, minutes, financial statements, by-laws, correspondence, photographs, certificates, scrapbooks called \"Press Book\", and published newsletters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection of the League of Women Voters of Volusia County is comprised of materials created by the League, including annual meeting notes, handbooks, minutes, financial statements, by-laws, correspondence, photographs, certificates, scrapbooks called \"Press Book\", and published newsletters."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","League of Women Voters of Volusia County"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","League of Women Voters of Volusia County"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"faf923e6c55ae650993fc810","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:41.345Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/faf923e6c55ae650993fc810_aspace_58312"}},{"id":"82eb8e09b1b7255971f52e0e_aspace_17154","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Press catalogs, 1984-1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/82eb8e09b1b7255971f52e0e_aspace_17154#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17154","ref_ssm":["aspace_17154","aspace_17154"],"id":"82eb8e09b1b7255971f52e0e_aspace_17154","title_filing_ssi":"Press catalogs","title_ssm":["Press catalogs"],"title_tesim":["Press catalogs"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1984-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Press catalogs, 1984-1991"],"text":["Press catalogs, 1984-1991","University of North Florida Press Records, 1973-1994, Date acquired: 00/00/2007","Series 3","/repositories/3/archival_objects/127","box 4"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["82eb8e09b1b7255971f52e0e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of North Florida Press Records, 1973-1994, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of North Florida Press Records, 1973-1994, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 3","/repositories/3/archival_objects/127"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University of North Florida Press Records, 1973-1994, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to photograph, publish, quote or reproduce items must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. The reproduction of materials is subject to the discretion of the Library. Materials may be restricted by donor limitations, compliance with copyright law, and the condition of the materials."],"containers_ssim":["box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"82eb8e09b1b7255971f52e0e","_root_":"82eb8e09b1b7255971f52e0e","_version_":1870860494163673088,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:46:42.863Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"82eb8e09b1b7255971f52e0e","title_ssm":["University of North Florida Press Records"],"title_tesim":["University of North Florida Press Records"],"ead_ssi":"82eb8e09b1b7255971f52e0e","unitdate_ssm":["1973-1994","Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA2007-1","/repositories/3/resources/14"],"text":["UA2007-1","/repositories/3/resources/14","University of North Florida Press Records, 1973-1994, Date acquired: 00/00/2007","University presses--Florida--Jacksonville.","Correspondence","Meeting minutes","Printed materials","Publications","University archives","The collection is open for research.","Arranged in three series:\nSeries 1: Administrative Files, 1973-1994\nSeries 2: Manuscripts in Process (UNF Press), 1979-1992\nSeries 3: Press Catalogs, 1984-1991","The University of North Florida Press was founded in October 1973. It was established by the Florida Board of Regents as part of a systemwide publishing consortium (University Presses of Florida) to publish books, monographs, journals and other types of scholarly or creative works. Each participating institution organized an editorial committee with the mandate to make local publishing decisions. The design, editing, manufacturing, and marketing tasks were handled by a central publishing unit in Gainesville, Florida.\nThe UNF Press Editorial Board was chaired by Dr. Richard Bizot throughout its existence. Initial Board members also included Iris G. Brown, Robert S. Cline, Carol L. DeMort, Jack T. Humphries (ex officio), Henry A. Newman, Jr., Stephen L. Shapiro, and William C. Stainback. The Board served in a strictly advisory capacity until 1983 when it published its first book, The Architecture of Henry John Klutho: the Prairie School in Jacksonville, by Robert C. Broward. From 1984 to 1991, the UNF Press published seven other books and had accepted for publication an additional four books. These last four were subsequently published with the University Press of Florida (UPF) imprint. The majority of the UNF Press imprints were connected with Jacksonville or the Northeast Florida region, with an emphasis on history and architectural preservation.\nUNF Press publications by year:\n**1983: The Architecture of Henry John Klutho: the Prairie School in Jacksonville, by Robert C. Broward.\n**1989: Jacksonville's Architectural Heritage: Landmarks for the Future, by Wayne W. Wood.\n**1989: Twelve on the River St. Johns, by Charles E. Bennett.\n**1989: Zéspedes in East Florida, 1784-1790, by Helen Hornbeck Tanner.\n**1990: Nine Florida Stories, by Marjorie Stoneman Douglas, edited by Kevin M. McCarthy.\n**1991: Jacksonville After the Fire, 1901-1919: a New South City, by James B. Crooks.\n**1991: Mullet on the Beach: the Minorcans of Florida, 1768-1788, by Patricia C. Griffin.\n**1991: Speaking of Florida, by William L. Pohl and John Ames.\nIn August 1991, the consortium was reconfigured by the Board of Regents and consolidated into one central authority. The UNF Press, along with the other state university presses, was absorbed into the University Press of Florida (UPF), the current official unitary publisher of the State University System. Each university continues to have a representative on the UPF Editorial Board.","Note written by ","The collection documents the establishment, activities and functions of the University of North Florida Press (UNF Press), a member of the University Presses of Florida from 1973-1991. The Records contain the official files of the Press, including administrative materials, book reviews, Editorial Board correspondence and minutes of Board meetings, financial statements and sales reports, manuscripts drafts and editorial comments, marketing and publicity, press catalogs, reports, and letterhead stationery.","Permission to photograph, publish, quote or reproduce items must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. The reproduction of materials is subject to the discretion of the Library. Materials may be restricted by donor limitations, compliance with copyright law, and the condition of the materials.","The collection documents the establishment, activities and functions of the University of North Florida Press (UNF Press), a member of the University Presses of Florida from 1973-1991. The Records contain the official files of the Press, including administrative materials, book reviews, Editorial Board correspondence and minutes of Board meetings, financial statements and sales reports, manuscripts drafts and editorial comments, marketing and publicity, press catalogs, reports, and letterhead stationery.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","University of North Florida Press.","University of North Florida--Publishing.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA2007-1","/repositories/3/resources/14"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973-1994, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of North Florida Press Records, 1973-1994, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of North Florida Press Records, 1973-1994, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"collection_ssim":["University of North Florida Press Records, 1973-1994, Date acquired: 00/00/2007"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["University of North Florida Press."],"creator_ssim":["University of North Florida Press."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of North Florida Press."],"creators_ssim":["University of North Florida Press."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to photograph, publish, quote or reproduce items must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. The reproduction of materials is subject to the discretion of the Library. Materials may be restricted by donor limitations, compliance with copyright law, and the condition of the materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The majority of the collection was donated by Dr. Richard Bizot in 2007"],"access_subjects_ssim":["University presses--Florida--Jacksonville.","Correspondence","Meeting minutes","Printed materials","Publications","University archives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University presses--Florida--Jacksonville.","Correspondence","Meeting minutes","Printed materials","Publications","University archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Meeting minutes","Printed materials","Publications","University archives"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in three series:\nSeries 1: Administrative Files, 1973-1994\nSeries 2: Manuscripts in Process (UNF Press), 1979-1992\nSeries 3: Press Catalogs, 1984-1991\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in three series:\nSeries 1: Administrative Files, 1973-1994\nSeries 2: Manuscripts in Process (UNF Press), 1979-1992\nSeries 3: Press Catalogs, 1984-1991"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of North Florida Press was founded in October 1973. It was established by the Florida Board of Regents as part of a systemwide publishing consortium (University Presses of Florida) to publish books, monographs, journals and other types of scholarly or creative works. Each participating institution organized an editorial committee with the mandate to make local publishing decisions. The design, editing, manufacturing, and marketing tasks were handled by a central publishing unit in Gainesville, Florida.\nThe UNF Press Editorial Board was chaired by Dr. Richard Bizot throughout its existence. Initial Board members also included Iris G. Brown, Robert S. Cline, Carol L. DeMort, Jack T. Humphries (ex officio), Henry A. Newman, Jr., Stephen L. Shapiro, and William C. Stainback. The Board served in a strictly advisory capacity until 1983 when it published its first book, The Architecture of Henry John Klutho: the Prairie School in Jacksonville, by Robert C. Broward. From 1984 to 1991, the UNF Press published seven other books and had accepted for publication an additional four books. These last four were subsequently published with the University Press of Florida (UPF) imprint. The majority of the UNF Press imprints were connected with Jacksonville or the Northeast Florida region, with an emphasis on history and architectural preservation.\nUNF Press publications by year:\n**1983: The Architecture of Henry John Klutho: the Prairie School in Jacksonville, by Robert C. Broward.\n**1989: Jacksonville's Architectural Heritage: Landmarks for the Future, by Wayne W. Wood.\n**1989: Twelve on the River St. Johns, by Charles E. Bennett.\n**1989: Z\u0026#xE9;spedes in East Florida, 1784-1790, by Helen Hornbeck Tanner.\n**1990: Nine Florida Stories, by Marjorie Stoneman Douglas, edited by Kevin M. McCarthy.\n**1991: Jacksonville After the Fire, 1901-1919: a New South City, by James B. Crooks.\n**1991: Mullet on the Beach: the Minorcans of Florida, 1768-1788, by Patricia C. Griffin.\n**1991: Speaking of Florida, by William L. Pohl and John Ames.\nIn August 1991, the consortium was reconfigured by the Board of Regents and consolidated into one central authority. The UNF Press, along with the other state university presses, was absorbed into the University Press of Florida (UPF), the current official unitary publisher of the State University System. Each university continues to have a representative on the UPF Editorial Board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University of North Florida Press was founded in October 1973. It was established by the Florida Board of Regents as part of a systemwide publishing consortium (University Presses of Florida) to publish books, monographs, journals and other types of scholarly or creative works. Each participating institution organized an editorial committee with the mandate to make local publishing decisions. The design, editing, manufacturing, and marketing tasks were handled by a central publishing unit in Gainesville, Florida.\nThe UNF Press Editorial Board was chaired by Dr. Richard Bizot throughout its existence. Initial Board members also included Iris G. Brown, Robert S. Cline, Carol L. DeMort, Jack T. Humphries (ex officio), Henry A. Newman, Jr., Stephen L. Shapiro, and William C. Stainback. The Board served in a strictly advisory capacity until 1983 when it published its first book, The Architecture of Henry John Klutho: the Prairie School in Jacksonville, by Robert C. Broward. From 1984 to 1991, the UNF Press published seven other books and had accepted for publication an additional four books. These last four were subsequently published with the University Press of Florida (UPF) imprint. The majority of the UNF Press imprints were connected with Jacksonville or the Northeast Florida region, with an emphasis on history and architectural preservation.\nUNF Press publications by year:\n**1983: The Architecture of Henry John Klutho: the Prairie School in Jacksonville, by Robert C. Broward.\n**1989: Jacksonville's Architectural Heritage: Landmarks for the Future, by Wayne W. Wood.\n**1989: Twelve on the River St. Johns, by Charles E. Bennett.\n**1989: Zéspedes in East Florida, 1784-1790, by Helen Hornbeck Tanner.\n**1990: Nine Florida Stories, by Marjorie Stoneman Douglas, edited by Kevin M. McCarthy.\n**1991: Jacksonville After the Fire, 1901-1919: a New South City, by James B. Crooks.\n**1991: Mullet on the Beach: the Minorcans of Florida, 1768-1788, by Patricia C. Griffin.\n**1991: Speaking of Florida, by William L. Pohl and John Ames.\nIn August 1991, the consortium was reconfigured by the Board of Regents and consolidated into one central authority. The UNF Press, along with the other state university presses, was absorbed into the University Press of Florida (UPF), the current official unitary publisher of the State University System. Each university continues to have a representative on the UPF Editorial Board.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of North Florida Press Records, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of North Florida Press Records, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the establishment, activities and functions of the University of North Florida Press (UNF Press), a member of the University Presses of Florida from 1973-1991. The Records contain the official files of the Press, including administrative materials, book reviews, Editorial Board correspondence and minutes of Board meetings, financial statements and sales reports, manuscripts drafts and editorial comments, marketing and publicity, press catalogs, reports, and letterhead stationery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the establishment, activities and functions of the University of North Florida Press (UNF Press), a member of the University Presses of Florida from 1973-1991. The Records contain the official files of the Press, including administrative materials, book reviews, Editorial Board correspondence and minutes of Board meetings, financial statements and sales reports, manuscripts drafts and editorial comments, marketing and publicity, press catalogs, reports, and letterhead stationery."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to photograph, publish, quote or reproduce items must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. The reproduction of materials is subject to the discretion of the Library. Materials may be restricted by donor limitations, compliance with copyright law, and the condition of the materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to photograph, publish, quote or reproduce items must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. The reproduction of materials is subject to the discretion of the Library. Materials may be restricted by donor limitations, compliance with copyright law, and the condition of the materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_39afb119edc4fbea5577f2797450d066\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection documents the establishment, activities and functions of the University of North Florida Press (UNF Press), a member of the University Presses of Florida from 1973-1991. The Records contain the official files of the Press, including administrative materials, book reviews, Editorial Board correspondence and minutes of Board meetings, financial statements and sales reports, manuscripts drafts and editorial comments, marketing and publicity, press catalogs, reports, and letterhead stationery.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the establishment, activities and functions of the University of North Florida Press (UNF Press), a member of the University Presses of Florida from 1973-1991. The Records contain the official files of the Press, including administrative materials, book reviews, Editorial Board correspondence and minutes of Board meetings, financial statements and sales reports, manuscripts drafts and editorial comments, marketing and publicity, press catalogs, reports, and letterhead stationery."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of North Florida Press.","University of North Florida--Publishing."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","University of North Florida Press.","University of North Florida--Publishing."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","University of North Florida Press.","University of North Florida--Publishing."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860494163673088,"_root_":"82eb8e09b1b7255971f52e0e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:46:42.863Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/82eb8e09b1b7255971f52e0e_aspace_17154"}},{"id":"ed077e60eb73ac6816605368_aspace_a56711347e2eac7cd086f120d2b3cde0","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Press Clippings","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed077e60eb73ac6816605368_aspace_a56711347e2eac7cd086f120d2b3cde0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a56711347e2eac7cd086f120d2b3cde0","ref_ssm":["aspace_a56711347e2eac7cd086f120d2b3cde0","aspace_a56711347e2eac7cd086f120d2b3cde0"],"id":"ed077e60eb73ac6816605368_aspace_a56711347e2eac7cd086f120d2b3cde0","title_filing_ssi":"Press Clippings","title_ssm":["Press Clippings"],"title_tesim":["Press Clippings"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Press Clippings"],"text":["Press Clippings","Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007","/repositories/3/archival_objects/25318","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["ed077e60eb73ac6816605368"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/25318"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":13,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"ed077e60eb73ac6816605368","_root_":"ed077e60eb73ac6816605368","_version_":1870852009075146752,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:31:50.851Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ed077e60eb73ac6816605368","title_ssm":["Glenn Coppock Collection"],"title_tesim":["Glenn Coppock Collection"],"ead_ssi":"ed077e60eb73ac6816605368","unitdate_ssm":["1949-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT5050","/repositories/3/resources/134"],"text":["CIT5050","/repositories/3/resources/134","Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007","Citrus fruits--Harvesting--Florida","Citrus fruits--Harvesting--Florida","Agricultural chemicals--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Engineering drawings--Florida","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Newspaper clippings","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Glenn Coppock was a professional researcher and a mechanical engineer who focused on new technologies for harvesting citrus fruits.  He was heavily involved in the Citrus Processors' Association, the American Society of Association Executives (ASAE), and the Florida Citrus Commission.","This collection contains comprehensive information relating to the development of mechanical harvesting machinery and the process of invention and marketing.  It has detailed records of various designs for machinery, as well as the abscission chemicals used to make mechanical harvesting easier.  It also contains photographs of machinery in use.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT5050","/repositories/3/resources/134"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Glenn Coppock Collection, 1949-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Debbie DeWitte in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruits--Harvesting--Florida","Citrus fruits--Harvesting--Florida","Agricultural chemicals--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Engineering drawings--Florida","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruits--Harvesting--Florida","Citrus fruits--Harvesting--Florida","Agricultural chemicals--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Engineering drawings--Florida","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".92 Linear Feet 4 Legal Standard Archival Document Containers"],"extent_tesim":[".92 Linear Feet 4 Legal Standard Archival Document Containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Engineering drawings--Florida","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenn Coppock was a professional researcher and a mechanical engineer who focused on new technologies for harvesting citrus fruits.  He was heavily involved in the Citrus Processors' Association, the American Society of Association Executives (ASAE), and the Florida Citrus Commission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Glenn Coppock was a professional researcher and a mechanical engineer who focused on new technologies for harvesting citrus fruits.  He was heavily involved in the Citrus Processors' Association, the American Society of Association Executives (ASAE), and the Florida Citrus Commission."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains comprehensive information relating to the development of mechanical harvesting machinery and the process of invention and marketing.  It has detailed records of various designs for machinery, as well as the abscission chemicals used to make mechanical harvesting easier.  It also contains photographs of machinery in use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains comprehensive information relating to the development of mechanical harvesting machinery and the process of invention and marketing.  It has detailed records of various designs for machinery, as well as the abscission chemicals used to make mechanical harvesting easier.  It also contains photographs of machinery in use."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. 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Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Peterburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled  Floridian of His Century . 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","HUA Accessions Box 38 can be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library. Boxes 1-13 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. 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","HUA Accessions Box 38 can be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library. Boxes 1-13 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Opening Nights at Florida State University is an annual series of performances in music, theater, dance, film, spoken word, and visual arts. Its goal is to provide exposure for students and the larger community to arts and performances. ","The Florida State College for Women Artist Series began in 1921, which brought high-profile performers to the university. This was transformed in 1968 into the Florida State University Fine Arts Festival which paired professional performances with those by faculty and students, and took place during the month of February. The tradition continued annually in some capacity until the 1991 Spring Semester. This performance series was revived by FSU President Sandy D'Alemberte in February 1999. The success of the festival led to the \"Seven Days of Opening Nights Festival,\" initially a week-long festival in February, which developed into a series of events spanning several months beginning in 2009. By 2010-2011, the festival had transitioned to an annual series of performances and events lasting from fall to spring. The name was shortened to \"Opening Nights\" in 2014 to reflect this expansion of the program beyond the original week-long performances. ","After the performance series was initially approved by President D'Alemberte, a planning committee was established to solicit performances from nationally recognized talent along with those from the schools of Music, Theater, Visual Arts and Dance. After the first festival in 1999, Margo Bindhardt was appointed by D'Alemberte as chairman of the Volunteer Executive Committee. In 2001, leadership was transferred to Jennifer Fields, the first full-time director of the festival and Opening Nights has been overseen by a director since this time.  As of 2023, the director of Opening Nights reports to the University President's Office. ","Opening Nights was conceived as a festival that would unite the FSU campus with a broader public. This is reflected in the location of the performances, which eventually expanded to include both university and Tallahassee community venues, as well as Panama City beginning in 2005.","Opening Nights Directors: ","Margo Bindhardt (1999-2001)\nJennifer Fields (2001)\nCarmen Braswell-Butler (2002)\nDiane Greer (2003-2008)\nSteve McQueen (2008-2012)\nChris Heacox (2012-2017)\nMichael Blachly (2017-2022)\nJennifer Wright-Allen (2022-)","Administrative History by Alex Challenger, July 2023","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","HUA 2014-008 Accrual HUA 2022-037 Office of the Vice President for University Relations","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2016-126","/repositories/10/resources/1517"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999-2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Opening Nights Records, 1999-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Opening Nights Records, 1999-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Opening Nights Records, 1999-2011"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["16 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHUA Accessions Box 38 can be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library. Boxes 1-13 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers.","See also Technical Access note below. ","HUA Accessions Box 38 can be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library. Boxes 1-13 are in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpening Nights at Florida State University is an annual series of performances in music, theater, dance, film, spoken word, and visual arts. Its goal is to provide exposure for students and the larger community to arts and performances. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State College for Women Artist Series began in 1921, which brought high-profile performers to the university. This was transformed in 1968 into the Florida State University Fine Arts Festival which paired professional performances with those by faculty and students, and took place during the month of February. The tradition continued annually in some capacity until the 1991 Spring Semester. This performance series was revived by FSU President Sandy D'Alemberte in February 1999. The success of the festival led to the \"Seven Days of Opening Nights Festival,\" initially a week-long festival in February, which developed into a series of events spanning several months beginning in 2009. By 2010-2011, the festival had transitioned to an annual series of performances and events lasting from fall to spring. The name was shortened to \"Opening Nights\" in 2014 to reflect this expansion of the program beyond the original week-long performances. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the performance series was initially approved by President D'Alemberte, a planning committee was established to solicit performances from nationally recognized talent along with those from the schools of Music, Theater, Visual Arts and Dance. After the first festival in 1999, Margo Bindhardt was appointed by D'Alemberte as chairman of the Volunteer Executive Committee. In 2001, leadership was transferred to Jennifer Fields, the first full-time director of the festival and Opening Nights has been overseen by a director since this time.  As of 2023, the director of Opening Nights reports to the University President's Office. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOpening Nights was conceived as a festival that would unite the FSU campus with a broader public. This is reflected in the location of the performances, which eventually expanded to include both university and Tallahassee community venues, as well as Panama City beginning in 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOpening Nights Directors: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMargo Bindhardt (1999-2001)\nJennifer Fields (2001)\nCarmen Braswell-Butler (2002)\nDiane Greer (2003-2008)\nSteve McQueen (2008-2012)\nChris Heacox (2012-2017)\nMichael Blachly (2017-2022)\nJennifer Wright-Allen (2022-)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdministrative History by Alex Challenger, July 2023\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Opening Nights at Florida State University is an annual series of performances in music, theater, dance, film, spoken word, and visual arts. Its goal is to provide exposure for students and the larger community to arts and performances. ","The Florida State College for Women Artist Series began in 1921, which brought high-profile performers to the university. This was transformed in 1968 into the Florida State University Fine Arts Festival which paired professional performances with those by faculty and students, and took place during the month of February. The tradition continued annually in some capacity until the 1991 Spring Semester. This performance series was revived by FSU President Sandy D'Alemberte in February 1999. The success of the festival led to the \"Seven Days of Opening Nights Festival,\" initially a week-long festival in February, which developed into a series of events spanning several months beginning in 2009. By 2010-2011, the festival had transitioned to an annual series of performances and events lasting from fall to spring. The name was shortened to \"Opening Nights\" in 2014 to reflect this expansion of the program beyond the original week-long performances. ","After the performance series was initially approved by President D'Alemberte, a planning committee was established to solicit performances from nationally recognized talent along with those from the schools of Music, Theater, Visual Arts and Dance. After the first festival in 1999, Margo Bindhardt was appointed by D'Alemberte as chairman of the Volunteer Executive Committee. In 2001, leadership was transferred to Jennifer Fields, the first full-time director of the festival and Opening Nights has been overseen by a director since this time.  As of 2023, the director of Opening Nights reports to the University President's Office. ","Opening Nights was conceived as a festival that would unite the FSU campus with a broader public. This is reflected in the location of the performances, which eventually expanded to include both university and Tallahassee community venues, as well as Panama City beginning in 2005.","Opening Nights Directors: ","Margo Bindhardt (1999-2001)\nJennifer Fields (2001)\nCarmen Braswell-Butler (2002)\nDiane Greer (2003-2008)\nSteve McQueen (2008-2012)\nChris Heacox (2012-2017)\nMichael Blachly (2017-2022)\nJennifer Wright-Allen (2022-)","Administrative History by Alex Challenger, July 2023"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpening Nights Records, HUA 2016-126, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HPUA-2016-126\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Opening Nights Records, HUA 2016-126, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HPUA-2016-126"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHUA 2014-008 Accrual HUA 2022-037 Office of the Vice President for University Relations\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["HUA 2014-008 Accrual HUA 2022-037 Office of the Vice President for University Relations"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857491989921792,"_root_":"7185d426f9146df30fb41f4b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:58:59.766Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7185d426f9146df30fb41f4b_aspace_d7dab86e08c46ec6bab40ed16821c7d8"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_7f4f004046b92bc4975136dd58ab4d4a","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Press Releases","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_7f4f004046b92bc4975136dd58ab4d4a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7f4f004046b92bc4975136dd58ab4d4a","ref_ssm":["aspace_7f4f004046b92bc4975136dd58ab4d4a","aspace_7f4f004046b92bc4975136dd58ab4d4a"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_7f4f004046b92bc4975136dd58ab4d4a","title_filing_ssi":"Press Releases","title_ssm":["Press Releases"],"title_tesim":["Press Releases"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Press Releases"],"text":["Press Releases","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28898","box 266"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5741d34efd25f269c0c7a777de774a22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/28898"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":3425,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"containers_ssim":["box 266"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#428","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5741d34efd25f269c0c7a777de774a22","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875924461057736704,"_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_7f4f004046b92bc4975136dd58ab4d4a"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","value":"Congressman James A. 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