{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=569\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=568\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=570\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=856\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":569,"next_page":570,"prev_page":568,"total_pages":856,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":5680,"total_count":8556,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"7a810d7561261a3999010a98_aspace_afd238ebfda3ddc3822a7aff2c14cf00","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7a810d7561261a3999010a98_aspace_afd238ebfda3ddc3822a7aff2c14cf00#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_afd238ebfda3ddc3822a7aff2c14cf00","ref_ssm":["aspace_afd238ebfda3ddc3822a7aff2c14cf00","aspace_afd238ebfda3ddc3822a7aff2c14cf00"],"id":"7a810d7561261a3999010a98_aspace_afd238ebfda3ddc3822a7aff2c14cf00","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs"],"text":["Photographs","Jacksonville [FL] Jazz Festival Collection, 1981-2014","/repositories/3/archival_objects/8365","box 4"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7a810d7561261a3999010a98"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jacksonville [FL] Jazz Festival Collection, 1981-2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jacksonville [FL] Jazz Festival Collection, 1981-2014"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/8365"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Jacksonville [FL] Jazz Festival Collection, 1981-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":75,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. 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Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","The Jacksonville Jazz Festival is a popular musical event held annually in Jacksonville, Florida that has grown into a major event with attendance in excess of 10,000. The Festival has featured a variety of local, national, and international performers over the years including jazz legends Dizzy Gillespie (1981), Miles Davis (1986), Tony Bennett (2003), Natalie Cole (2011), Patti Austin (2012), and Sonny Rollins (2012). ","The first Festival, Mayport and all that Jazz, was held in 1980, named after the fishing village of Mayport near Jacksonville Beach. It was a one-day celebration featuring music and seafood, and sponsored by the City of Jacksonville. After its second year, the venue was moved to Metropolitan Park in downtown Jacksonville and was co-sponsored by the local public broadcasting affiliate WJCT. In 1983, the Great American Jazz Piano Competition was added as the Festival's opening event. After the 1984 concert the Festival was solely produced by WJCT and became known officially as the Jacksonville Jazz Festival. After a hiatus in 2001 and 2002 the City of Jacksonville once again sponsored the Festival in 2003 and has continued since. Over the years the event has included a piano competition, 5 km run, educational activities, talks, jazz jams, and multi-location concerts at various downtown venues. In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Festival was canceled.\n   ","The collection consists of the following series: ","Brochures/fliers, including promotional pamphlets, booklets, and flyers.","General Admission tickets.","Invitations to events during the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.","Media packets which include schedules, musician biographies, and musician photographs.","Newspaper articles/supplements about the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.","Official Stationery of the Jacksonville Jazz Festival with the logo.","Parking Passes for the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.","Photographs of events at the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.","Postcards with images from the commemorative posters.","Posters including the official commemorative posters and promotional posters with musician and venue information.","Programs, which are divided into two subseries: the Offical Programs with schedules and musician information, and the annual Jazz Piano Competion Programs.","Souvenirs and memorabilia, which are divided into subseries: Apparel (tee shirts and hats), Buttons/Pins, Cups/Cup Holders, Gift Bags, and   Lanyards (some with attached admission passes).","The series are arranged alphabetically; chronologically within each series/folder. ","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Jazz Festival","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2007.001","/repositories/3/resources/52"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacksonville [FL] Jazz Festival Collection, 1981-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacksonville [FL] Jazz Festival Collection, 1981-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Jacksonville [FL] Jazz Festival Collection, 1981-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Jacksonville Jazz Festival"],"creator_ssim":["Jacksonville Jazz Festival"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jacksonville Jazz Festival"],"creators_ssim":["Jacksonville Jazz Festival"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Jacksonville Jazz Festival sponsors, WJCT, and City of Jacksonville beginning in 1981"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mayport and All That Jazz Festival (1981 : Jacksonville, Fla.)","Jazz--Florida--Jacksonville","Jazz festivals--Florida--Jacksonville"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mayport and All That Jazz Festival (1981 : Jacksonville, Fla.)","Jazz--Florida--Jacksonville","Jazz festivals--Florida--Jacksonville"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jacksonville Jazz Festival is a popular musical event held annually in Jacksonville, Florida that has grown into a major event with attendance in excess of 10,000. The Festival has featured a variety of local, national, and international performers over the years including jazz legends Dizzy Gillespie (1981), Miles Davis (1986), Tony Bennett (2003), Natalie Cole (2011), Patti Austin (2012), and Sonny Rollins (2012). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first Festival, Mayport and all that Jazz, was held in 1980, named after the fishing village of Mayport near Jacksonville Beach. It was a one-day celebration featuring music and seafood, and sponsored by the City of Jacksonville. After its second year, the venue was moved to Metropolitan Park in downtown Jacksonville and was co-sponsored by the local public broadcasting affiliate WJCT. In 1983, the Great American Jazz Piano Competition was added as the Festival's opening event. After the 1984 concert the Festival was solely produced by WJCT and became known officially as the Jacksonville Jazz Festival. After a hiatus in 2001 and 2002 the City of Jacksonville once again sponsored the Festival in 2003 and has continued since. Over the years the event has included a piano competition, 5 km run, educational activities, talks, jazz jams, and multi-location concerts at various downtown venues. In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Festival was canceled.\n   \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Jacksonville Jazz Festival is a popular musical event held annually in Jacksonville, Florida that has grown into a major event with attendance in excess of 10,000. The Festival has featured a variety of local, national, and international performers over the years including jazz legends Dizzy Gillespie (1981), Miles Davis (1986), Tony Bennett (2003), Natalie Cole (2011), Patti Austin (2012), and Sonny Rollins (2012). ","The first Festival, Mayport and all that Jazz, was held in 1980, named after the fishing village of Mayport near Jacksonville Beach. It was a one-day celebration featuring music and seafood, and sponsored by the City of Jacksonville. After its second year, the venue was moved to Metropolitan Park in downtown Jacksonville and was co-sponsored by the local public broadcasting affiliate WJCT. In 1983, the Great American Jazz Piano Competition was added as the Festival's opening event. After the 1984 concert the Festival was solely produced by WJCT and became known officially as the Jacksonville Jazz Festival. After a hiatus in 2001 and 2002 the City of Jacksonville once again sponsored the Festival in 2003 and has continued since. Over the years the event has included a piano competition, 5 km run, educational activities, talks, jazz jams, and multi-location concerts at various downtown venues. In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Festival was canceled.\n   "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacksonville Jazz Festival Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jacksonville Jazz Festival Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the following series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrochures/fliers, including promotional pamphlets, booklets, and flyers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Admission tickets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInvitations to events during the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMedia packets which include schedules, musician biographies, and musician photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles/supplements about the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOfficial Stationery of the Jacksonville Jazz Festival with the logo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParking Passes for the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of events at the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostcards with images from the commemorative posters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePosters including the official commemorative posters and promotional posters with musician and venue information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, which are divided into two subseries: the Offical Programs with schedules and musician information, and the annual Jazz Piano Competion Programs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouvenirs and memorabilia, which are divided into subseries: Apparel (tee shirts and hats), Buttons/Pins, Cups/Cup Holders, Gift Bags, and   Lanyards (some with attached admission passes).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series are arranged alphabetically; chronologically within each series/folder. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of the following series: ","Brochures/fliers, including promotional pamphlets, booklets, and flyers.","General Admission tickets.","Invitations to events during the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.","Media packets which include schedules, musician biographies, and musician photographs.","Newspaper articles/supplements about the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.","Official Stationery of the Jacksonville Jazz Festival with the logo.","Parking Passes for the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.","Photographs of events at the Jacksonville Jazz Festival.","Postcards with images from the commemorative posters.","Posters including the official commemorative posters and promotional posters with musician and venue information.","Programs, which are divided into two subseries: the Offical Programs with schedules and musician information, and the annual Jazz Piano Competion Programs.","Souvenirs and memorabilia, which are divided into subseries: Apparel (tee shirts and hats), Buttons/Pins, Cups/Cup Holders, Gift Bags, and   Lanyards (some with attached admission passes).","The series are arranged alphabetically; chronologically within each series/folder. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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Karl papers, 1932-1995, Date acquired: 00/00/1994","4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/41323"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["51de08a896949ef636fe922b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frederick B. Karl papers, 1932-1995, Date acquired: 00/00/1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frederick B. Karl papers, 1932-1995, Date acquired: 00/00/1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/41323"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick B. 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Karl papers"],"ead_ssi":"51de08a896949ef636fe922b","unitdate_ssm":["1932-1995","Date acquired: 00/00/1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1994-08","/repositories/2/resources/246"],"text":["MS-1994-08","/repositories/2/resources/246","Frederick B. Karl papers, 1932-1995, Date acquired: 00/00/1994","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Florida -- Politics and government","Florida -- Officials and employees.","By series and then alphabetically.  This collection has been divided into seven series: Army, documents, people, photographs, audio and visual, scrapbooks, and oversized.","Frederick Karl was born on May 14, 1924 in Daytona Beach, Florida to Fred J. Karl and Mary Karl. He earned an undergraduate degree from the University of Florida in 1942 and a law degree from Stetson University in 1949. In 1942, he enlisted in the army as a Private. At age 18 he was commissioned Second Lieutenant in Fort Knox, Kentucky. During his military service, he was Tank Platoon Leader in the 20th and 2nd Armored Divisions and was awarded the Silver Star, Bronze Star and Purple Heart metals.","After receiving his law degree in 1949, he was employed by the Annis Mitchell Cockey Edwards \u0026 Roehn Law Firm. He practiced law in Florida and Federal Courts, including the Florida Supreme Court, and served as City Attorney for Ormond Beach, Daytona Beach, and Tampa. He also held positions as Chief Legal Officer and County Administrator for Hillsborough County, and as President/CEO of Tampa General Hospital. He served on various committees such as the State Board of Independent Colleges and Universities, Southern Regional Education Board, Florida State Board of Optometry, the Governor's Task Force for the Review of the Criminal Justice and Corrections Systems, and also as Chairman of the City of Tampa Ethics Commission. He was also involved in several community service organizations including the United Way of Hillsborough County, the Rotary Club of Tampa, the Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce, the Board of Overseers for Stetson University College of Law, and the Museum of Science and Industry. Mayor Pam Iorio named April 16, 2008 Frederick B. Karl Day.","Note written by ","processed","The collection primarily consists of correspondence, reports, law review articles, directories, manuals, budget statements, photographs, scrapbooks, and videos.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of the professional papers of Frederick B. Karl, a Florida Supreme Court Justice and State Senator.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Karl, Frederick B. 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Karl and Mary Karl. He earned an undergraduate degree from the University of Florida in 1942 and a law degree from Stetson University in 1949. In 1942, he enlisted in the army as a Private. At age 18 he was commissioned Second Lieutenant in Fort Knox, Kentucky. During his military service, he was Tank Platoon Leader in the 20th and 2nd Armored Divisions and was awarded the Silver Star, Bronze Star and Purple Heart metals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his law degree in 1949, he was employed by the Annis Mitchell Cockey Edwards \u0026amp; Roehn Law Firm. He practiced law in Florida and Federal Courts, including the Florida Supreme Court, and served as City Attorney for Ormond Beach, Daytona Beach, and Tampa. He also held positions as Chief Legal Officer and County Administrator for Hillsborough County, and as President/CEO of Tampa General Hospital. He served on various committees such as the State Board of Independent Colleges and Universities, Southern Regional Education Board, Florida State Board of Optometry, the Governor's Task Force for the Review of the Criminal Justice and Corrections Systems, and also as Chairman of the City of Tampa Ethics Commission. He was also involved in several community service organizations including the United Way of Hillsborough County, the Rotary Club of Tampa, the Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce, the Board of Overseers for Stetson University College of Law, and the Museum of Science and Industry. Mayor Pam Iorio named April 16, 2008 Frederick B. Karl Day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick Karl was born on May 14, 1924 in Daytona Beach, Florida to Fred J. Karl and Mary Karl. He earned an undergraduate degree from the University of Florida in 1942 and a law degree from Stetson University in 1949. In 1942, he enlisted in the army as a Private. At age 18 he was commissioned Second Lieutenant in Fort Knox, Kentucky. During his military service, he was Tank Platoon Leader in the 20th and 2nd Armored Divisions and was awarded the Silver Star, Bronze Star and Purple Heart metals.","After receiving his law degree in 1949, he was employed by the Annis Mitchell Cockey Edwards \u0026 Roehn Law Firm. He practiced law in Florida and Federal Courts, including the Florida Supreme Court, and served as City Attorney for Ormond Beach, Daytona Beach, and Tampa. He also held positions as Chief Legal Officer and County Administrator for Hillsborough County, and as President/CEO of Tampa General Hospital. He served on various committees such as the State Board of Independent Colleges and Universities, Southern Regional Education Board, Florida State Board of Optometry, the Governor's Task Force for the Review of the Criminal Justice and Corrections Systems, and also as Chairman of the City of Tampa Ethics Commission. He was also involved in several community service organizations including the United Way of Hillsborough County, the Rotary Club of Tampa, the Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce, the Board of Overseers for Stetson University College of Law, and the Museum of Science and Industry. Mayor Pam Iorio named April 16, 2008 Frederick B. Karl Day.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick B. Karl Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick B. Karl Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily consists of correspondence, reports, law review articles, directories, manuals, budget statements, photographs, scrapbooks, and videos.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection primarily consists of correspondence, reports, law review articles, directories, manuals, budget statements, photographs, scrapbooks, and videos."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_301f30faf5e44587f9ee06621b7a5283\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the professional papers of Frederick B. Karl, a Florida Supreme Court Justice and State Senator.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the professional papers of Frederick B. Karl, a Florida Supreme Court Justice and State Senator."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. Senate","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Karl, Frederick B. (1924-2013)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Karl, Frederick B. (1924-2013)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida. Legislature. Senate","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"persname_ssim":["Karl, Frederick B. (1924-2013)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":370,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862677304147968,"_root_":"51de08a896949ef636fe922b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:24.863Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/51de08a896949ef636fe922b_aspace_69266"}},{"id":"a92331c6d7e9618ffd3db626_aspace_81699","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a92331c6d7e9618ffd3db626_aspace_81699#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_81699","ref_ssm":["aspace_81699","aspace_81699"],"id":"a92331c6d7e9618ffd3db626_aspace_81699","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs"],"text":["Photographs","Ellwood C. Nance papers, 1935-1965, bulk 1940s","Series 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/43082"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a92331c6d7e9618ffd3db626"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellwood C. Nance papers, 1935-1965, bulk 1940s"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellwood C. Nance papers, 1935-1965, bulk 1940s"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/43082"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Ellwood C. Nance papers, 1935-1965, bulk 1940s"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":179,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","_nest_parent_":"a92331c6d7e9618ffd3db626","_root_":"a92331c6d7e9618ffd3db626","_version_":1870862700058247168,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:46.565Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a92331c6d7e9618ffd3db626","title_ssm":["Ellwood C. Nance papers"],"title_tesim":["Ellwood C. Nance papers"],"ead_ssi":"a92331c6d7e9618ffd3db626","unitdate_ssm":["1935-1965","1940s"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1973-01","/repositories/2/resources/264"],"text":["MS-1973-01","/repositories/2/resources/264","Ellwood C. Nance papers, 1935-1965, bulk 1940s","Poetry","World War, 1939-1945","Soldiers -- Religious life","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","By series and then in alphabetical order.","Ellwood Cecil Nance (1900-1965) served as a combat solider in World War I and later with the American Army of Occupation in Germany. After the war, he was educated at Kentucky Christian College and the Bible Seminary of Cincinnati and ordained to the Ministry of the Christian Church. During World War II, he served as senior member of the faculty of the Chaplains School at Harvard University, where he helped train more than 8,000 chaplains for the United States Army.","After the war, Nance served as Dean of the Chapel and Professor of Religion at Rollins College. He was President of the University of Tampa from 1945 to 1957.","The collection has been divided into eight series: Army, books, correspondence, miscellaneous, poetry, religion, University of Tampa, and photographs.The collection is comprised of autobiographies of World War I and World War II experiences, manuscripts, religious booklets, bulletins, prayers, articles, newspaper clippings, poetry, military forms, and manuals.  The collection also includes verses and poetry of Lucille Coleman.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of Tampa","Nance, Ellwood C. (Ellwood Cecil ) (1900-1965)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1973-01","/repositories/2/resources/264"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935-1965, bulk 1940s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellwood C. Nance papers, 1935-1965, bulk 1940s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellwood C. Nance papers, 1935-1965, bulk 1940s"],"collection_ssim":["Ellwood C. Nance papers, 1935-1965, bulk 1940s"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Nance, Ellwood C. (Ellwood Cecil ) (1900-1965)"],"creator_ssim":["Nance, Ellwood C. (Ellwood Cecil ) (1900-1965)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nance, Ellwood C. (Ellwood Cecil ) (1900-1965)"],"creators_ssim":["Nance, Ellwood C. (Ellwood Cecil ) (1900-1965)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown","Unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","World War, 1939-1945","Soldiers -- Religious life"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","World War, 1939-1945","Soldiers -- Religious life"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.09 Linear Feet","17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.09 Linear Feet","17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy series and then in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By series and then in alphabetical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllwood Cecil Nance (1900-1965) served as a combat solider in World War I and later with the American Army of Occupation in Germany. After the war, he was educated at Kentucky Christian College and the Bible Seminary of Cincinnati and ordained to the Ministry of the Christian Church. During World War II, he served as senior member of the faculty of the Chaplains School at Harvard University, where he helped train more than 8,000 chaplains for the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Nance served as Dean of the Chapel and Professor of Religion at Rollins College. He was President of the University of Tampa from 1945 to 1957.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellwood Cecil Nance (1900-1965) served as a combat solider in World War I and later with the American Army of Occupation in Germany. After the war, he was educated at Kentucky Christian College and the Bible Seminary of Cincinnati and ordained to the Ministry of the Christian Church. During World War II, he served as senior member of the faculty of the Chaplains School at Harvard University, where he helped train more than 8,000 chaplains for the United States Army.","After the war, Nance served as Dean of the Chapel and Professor of Religion at Rollins College. He was President of the University of Tampa from 1945 to 1957."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllwood C. Nance papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ellwood C. Nance papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into eight series: Army, books, correspondence, miscellaneous, poetry, religion, University of Tampa, and photographs.The collection is comprised of autobiographies of World War I and World War II experiences, manuscripts, religious booklets, bulletins, prayers, articles, newspaper clippings, poetry, military forms, and manuals.\u0026#xA0; The collection also includes verses and poetry of Lucille Coleman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into eight series: Army, books, correspondence, miscellaneous, poetry, religion, University of Tampa, and photographs.The collection is comprised of autobiographies of World War I and World War II experiences, manuscripts, religious booklets, bulletins, prayers, articles, newspaper clippings, poetry, military forms, and manuals.  The collection also includes verses and poetry of Lucille Coleman."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of Tampa","Nance, Ellwood C. (Ellwood Cecil ) (1900-1965)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of Tampa"],"persname_ssim":["Nance, Ellwood C. (Ellwood Cecil ) (1900-1965)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":191,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862700058247168,"_root_":"a92331c6d7e9618ffd3db626","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:46.565Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a92331c6d7e9618ffd3db626_aspace_81699"}},{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20282","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20282#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_20282","ref_ssm":["aspace_20282","aspace_20282"],"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893_aspace_20282","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs"],"text":["Photographs","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Series 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/51417"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["ad345022142b8b35e5a91893"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/51417"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":706,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","_nest_parent_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","_root_":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","_version_":1870862858071310336,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:17.169Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers"],"ead_ssi":"ad345022142b8b35e5a91893","unitdate_ssm":["1950-2001","Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"text":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313","Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984","Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.","Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.","published","Processed","Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. Saunders and Helen Strickland Saunders through correspondence, personal files, legal files and related materials.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1987-07","/repositories/2/resources/313"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, 1950-2001, Date acquired: 05/00/1984"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)","Saunders, Helen S. (Strickland)","Saunders, Robert W. (Robert William), Sr. (1921-2003)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Saunders; Helen Saunders","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","African Americans -- Segregation","Affirmative action programs","Discrimination in employment","Civil rights movements -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.63 Linear Feet","79 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following nine (9) series: Personal files, Correspondence files, Memoranda Files, Legal Files, Reference Files, Subject Files, Photographs, Miscellaneous, Media. Materials are alphabetical and chronological within series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Sentinel Bulletin\u003c/emph\u003e, the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCall and Post\u003c/emph\u003e, he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966\u003c/emph\u003e, was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026amp; M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert William \"Bob\" Saunders, Sr., son of Willard and Christina Rogers Saunders, was born on June 9, 1921 and grew up in an area of West Tampa (FL) known as Roberts City. After graduating from Middleton High School in 1940, he attended Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, FL before entering the Army Air Corps in 1942. He was primarily stationed at the Tuskegee Army Air Field in Alabama and, by the time he was discharged in 1946, he had been awarded the Good Conduct Medal, the Atlantic Theater of Operations Medal, and the World War Two Victory Medal.","After the war, Bob returned to Tampa and worked for the  Florida Sentinel Bulletin , the city's African American newspaper.  His column, \"Central Avenue Buckshot,\" chronicled life on Tampa's Central Avenue.  When he moved to Cincinnati, OH to work for that city's edition of the Cleveland  Call and Post , he became active with the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).","In 1947 Bob moved to Michigan and enrolled in the Detroit Institute of Technology, earning his B.A. degree in 1951.  He worked for Ford Motor Company, became active in union affairs, and supported the local branch of the NAACP.","After the murder of Harry T. Moore in 1951, Bob was appointed Field Director for the NAACP, State of Florida. Between 1952 and 1966, he developed programs aimed at increasing NAACP membership and fundraising. He also investigated police brutality cases, increased voter registration, secured salary increases for black teachers, and worked to end racial segregation in the public schools. During that time he also served as the Executive Secretary for the Florida State Conference of Branches and Youth Councils.","In 1966 Bob moved to Atlanta to head the Southeast Regional Civil Rights section of the Office of Equal Opportunity. He served as Chief of the Office of Civil Rights until 1970 and as Chief of the Office of Human Rights from 1970 to 1976. He was responsible for the implementation and enforcement of all civil rights requirements in poverty programs, including the Job Corps, Community Action, Head Start, and Legal Services. He also organized state equal opportunity officers in all eight states of the region to form the Southeastern Equal Opportunity Association.  Region IV included Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.","When Bob returned to Tampa in 1976, he became the Director of the Hillsborough County Equal Opportunity Office. During his eleven-year tenure, he developed the Civil Rights Program, the Fair Housing Program, the Minority Business Project, EEO Contract Compliance, and the Human Rights Ordinance for Hillsborough County.","From 1987 to 1988 he served as Executive Assistant to the County Administrator (Larry J. Brown), Board of County Commissioners, Hillsborough County, Florida.  Bob retired from public service in June 1988.","Bob's book,  Bridging the Gap: Continuing the Florida Legacy of Harry T. Moore, 1952-1966 , was published by the University of Tampa Press in 2000. During his career he received numerous awards including the Martin Luther King Jr. Leadership Award from Florida A \u0026 M University, the honorary degree of Doctor of Public Service from the University of Tampa, and the honorary degree of Doctor of Humanities from the University of South Florida. He died on March 18, 2003.","Bob's grandparents, Bahamian immigrants, were founding members of the Tampa Chapter of the NAACP in 1917.","Helen Strickland Saunders, the daughter of Henry J. and Lucy A. Strickland, was born in Mims, Florida, and graduated from Titusville High School (Valedictorian). After attending Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, she joined the Tampa office of the Central Life Insurance Company of Florida as a claims clerk. Within several years she became the first assistant to the manager of the Ordinary Department, then department manager, and in 1985 she was appointed Personnel Director. She retired in 1989.","Helen served as secretary of the Tampa Branch of the NAACP from 1964 to 1976 and as president from 1976 to 1981.","Helen and Bob married in 1953. Their son, Robert W. Saunders, Jr., served as a detective with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert W. and Helen S. Saunders papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert W. and Helen S. 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Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes materials on NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) activities in the nation, the state of Florida, and the city of Tampa, FL, civil rights, affirmative action, voter registration, school desegregation, equal employment opportunity, fair housing, and equal access for the disenfranchised.  Also includes material on Harry T. Moore, Martin Luther King, Jr., and other notable leaders of the NAACP and the civil rights movement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d9a251b1bd52c54a5513425b9b091cec\"\u003eThis collection documents the extensive public service roles of Robert W. 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From this experience, and knowing that the U.S. at the time ranked 17th in the world with an infant mortality rate of 11.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Lawton Chiles began a crusade to reduce the death rates of U.S. infants, especially in his home state of Florida. In 1985, he led a congressional field hearing at a Washington, D.C. hospital that initiated the concept that ultimately became the National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality.","The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality Act of 1986, a bi-partisan panel established by Public Law 99-660, was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1986. Chiles chaired the Commission from 1986 to 1993, first as a Senator, then as Governor. (He was elected Governor of Florida in 1990.) The Commission helped focus the nation's attention on infant mortality and the importance of early prenatal care. The Commission was dissolved in 1993.","Governor Chiles, aspiring to continue his support of maternal and infant health initiatives outside his government position, established the Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies in Tampa, Florida, in 1997. The Center's focus is on improving infant and maternal health research/services nationally.  In December 1998, Lawton Chiles died of a heart attack, just three weeks before his second term as Florida's governor officially ended.","Note written by RC, 2013","Select materials transferred to The Chiles Center from the holdings of Mary Brecht Carpenter, MPH, RN, ca. 1999.  (See letter addressed to Delores F. 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The bulk of the collection concerns national hearings and meetings in which various high-profile organizations and individuals met to address governmental and private roles regarding the delivery of services associated with preventing infant mortality, as well as to recommend actions designed to change and improve the nation's comprehensive approach to this problem.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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From this experience, and knowing that the U.S. at the time ranked 17th in the world with an infant mortality rate of 11.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Lawton Chiles began a crusade to reduce the death rates of U.S. infants, especially in his home state of Florida. In 1985, he led a congressional field hearing at a Washington, D.C. hospital that initiated the concept that ultimately became the National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality Act of 1986, a bi-partisan panel established by Public Law 99-660, was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1986. Chiles chaired the Commission from 1986 to 1993, first as a Senator, then as Governor. (He was elected Governor of Florida in 1990.) The Commission helped focus the nation's attention on infant mortality and the importance of early prenatal care. The Commission was dissolved in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Chiles, aspiring to continue his support of maternal and infant health initiatives outside his government position, established the Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies in Tampa, Florida, in 1997. The Center's focus is on improving infant and maternal health research/services nationally.\u0026#xA0; In December 1998, Lawton Chiles died of a heart attack, just three weeks before his second term as Florida's governor officially ended.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by RC, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1981, Senator Lawton Chiles'  prematurely-born grandson nearly died. 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From this experience, and knowing that the U.S. at the time ranked 17th in the world with an infant mortality rate of 11.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Lawton Chiles began a crusade to reduce the death rates of U.S. infants, especially in his home state of Florida. In 1985, he led a congressional field hearing at a Washington, D.C. hospital that initiated the concept that ultimately became the National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality.","The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality Act of 1986, a bi-partisan panel established by Public Law 99-660, was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1986. Chiles chaired the Commission from 1986 to 1993, first as a Senator, then as Governor. (He was elected Governor of Florida in 1990.) The Commission helped focus the nation's attention on infant mortality and the importance of early prenatal care. The Commission was dissolved in 1993.","Governor Chiles, aspiring to continue his support of maternal and infant health initiatives outside his government position, established the Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies in Tampa, Florida, in 1997. The Center's focus is on improving infant and maternal health research/services nationally.  In December 1998, Lawton Chiles died of a heart attack, just three weeks before his second term as Florida's governor officially ended.","Note written by RC, 2013","Select materials transferred to The Chiles Center from the holdings of Mary Brecht Carpenter, MPH, RN, ca. 1999.  (See letter addressed to Delores F. Jeffers, MPH, RN, January 12, 1999.)","Governor Lawton Chiles, State Archives of Florida Online Catalog, Record Group #000106, Series/Collection #.S 2155\nNational Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (1985), GovTrack.us, S. 1209--99th Congress.\nNational Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality, National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Request for Records Disposition Authority (1993-1994).","\"Death Before Life: The Tragedy of Infant Mortality.\" A Commission report mandated by Congress, issued August 4, 1988. Internet Archive; ERIC (Education Resources Information Center).","The papers of the National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality consist of documents, photographs, and other materials detailing the formation and work of the Commission, established and chaired by U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles (D-FL, 1971-1988). The Commission was developed to find ways to reduce the high infant mortality rates of U.S. infants in the early 1980s, especially in southern states. The bulk of the collection concerns national hearings and meetings in which various high-profile organizations and individuals met to address governmental and private roles regarding the delivery of services associated with preventing infant mortality, as well as to recommend actions designed to change and improve the nation's comprehensive approach to this problem.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies","National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (U.S.) ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["N10","/repositories/2/resources/173"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2011, bulk 1987-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (NCPIM) papers, 1959-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2011, bulk 1987-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (NCPIM) papers, 1959-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2011, bulk 1987-1990"],"collection_ssim":["The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (NCPIM) papers, 1959-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2011, bulk 1987-1990"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (U.S.) "],"creator_ssim":["National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (U.S.) "],"creator_persname_ssim":["National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (U.S.) "],"creators_ssim":["National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (U.S.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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From this experience, and knowing that the U.S. at the time ranked 17th in the world with an infant mortality rate of 11.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Lawton Chiles began a crusade to reduce the death rates of U.S. infants, especially in his home state of Florida. In 1985, he led a congressional field hearing at a Washington, D.C. hospital that initiated the concept that ultimately became the National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality Act of 1986, a bi-partisan panel established by Public Law 99-660, was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1986. Chiles chaired the Commission from 1986 to 1993, first as a Senator, then as Governor. (He was elected Governor of Florida in 1990.) The Commission helped focus the nation's attention on infant mortality and the importance of early prenatal care. The Commission was dissolved in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Chiles, aspiring to continue his support of maternal and infant health initiatives outside his government position, established the Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies in Tampa, Florida, in 1997. The Center's focus is on improving infant and maternal health research/services nationally.\u0026#xA0; In December 1998, Lawton Chiles died of a heart attack, just three weeks before his second term as Florida's governor officially ended.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by RC, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1981, Senator Lawton Chiles'  prematurely-born grandson nearly died. From this experience, and knowing that the U.S. at the time ranked 17th in the world with an infant mortality rate of 11.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Lawton Chiles began a crusade to reduce the death rates of U.S. infants, especially in his home state of Florida. In 1985, he led a congressional field hearing at a Washington, D.C. hospital that initiated the concept that ultimately became the National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality.","The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality Act of 1986, a bi-partisan panel established by Public Law 99-660, was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on November 14, 1986. Chiles chaired the Commission from 1986 to 1993, first as a Senator, then as Governor. (He was elected Governor of Florida in 1990.) The Commission helped focus the nation's attention on infant mortality and the importance of early prenatal care. The Commission was dissolved in 1993.","Governor Chiles, aspiring to continue his support of maternal and infant health initiatives outside his government position, established the Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies in Tampa, Florida, in 1997. The Center's focus is on improving infant and maternal health research/services nationally.  In December 1998, Lawton Chiles died of a heart attack, just three weeks before his second term as Florida's governor officially ended.","Note written by RC, 2013"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelect materials transferred to The Chiles Center from the holdings of Mary Brecht Carpenter, MPH, RN, ca. 1999.\u0026#xA0; (See letter addressed to Delores F. Jeffers, MPH, RN, January 12, 1999.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Select materials transferred to The Chiles Center from the holdings of Mary Brecht Carpenter, MPH, RN, ca. 1999.  (See letter addressed to Delores F. Jeffers, MPH, RN, January 12, 1999.)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor Lawton Chiles, State Archives of Florida Online Catalog, Record Group #000106, Series/Collection #.S 2155\nNational Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (1985), GovTrack.us, S. 1209--99th Congress.\nNational Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality, National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Request for Records Disposition Authority (1993-1994).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Death Before Life: The Tragedy of Infant Mortality.\" A Commission report mandated by Congress, issued August 4, 1988. Internet Archive; ERIC (Education Resources Information Center).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Governor Lawton Chiles, State Archives of Florida Online Catalog, Record Group #000106, Series/Collection #.S 2155\nNational Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality (1985), GovTrack.us, S. 1209--99th Congress.\nNational Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality, National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Request for Records Disposition Authority (1993-1994).","\"Death Before Life: The Tragedy of Infant Mortality.\" A Commission report mandated by Congress, issued August 4, 1988. Internet Archive; ERIC (Education Resources Information Center)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality consist of documents, photographs, and other materials detailing the formation and work of the Commission, established and chaired by U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles (D-FL, 1971-1988). The Commission was developed to find ways to reduce the high infant mortality rates of U.S. infants in the early 1980s, especially in southern states. The bulk of the collection concerns national hearings and meetings in which various high-profile organizations and individuals met to address governmental and private roles regarding the delivery of services associated with preventing infant mortality, as well as to recommend actions designed to change and improve the nation's comprehensive approach to this problem.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of the National Commission to Prevent Infant Mortality consist of documents, photographs, and other materials detailing the formation and work of the Commission, established and chaired by U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles (D-FL, 1971-1988). The Commission was developed to find ways to reduce the high infant mortality rates of U.S. infants in the early 1980s, especially in southern states. The bulk of the collection concerns national hearings and meetings in which various high-profile organizations and individuals met to address governmental and private roles regarding the delivery of services associated with preventing infant mortality, as well as to recommend actions designed to change and improve the nation's comprehensive approach to this problem."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"_nest_path_":"/components#29","_nest_parent_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","_root_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","_version_":1870860599051681792,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:22.881Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","title_ssm":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","unitdate_ssm":["1962-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"text":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66","Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013","Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century","Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tDr. Edna Louise Saffy, human rights advocate and Jacksonville native was born on March 9, 1935. She attended college at the University of Florida where she received several degrees, including the Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees. She was a professor of Rhetoric and Public Address at University of Florida and Florida State College at Jacksonville, where she was elected Professor Emeritus following her retirement in December 2007. ","\nDr. Saffy was a founder of the National Organization for Women chapters in Jacksonville and Gainesville, as well as founder of the Jacksonville Women's Network. She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010.","This collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2013.003","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, 1962-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and Government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Dr. Grady Johnson, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clinton, Bill, 1946 -- Presidential campaigns -- Florida","College teachers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","Human rights workers -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Political activists -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Women's rights -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. 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She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tDr. Edna Louise Saffy, human rights advocate and Jacksonville native was born on March 9, 1935. She attended college at the University of Florida where she received several degrees, including the Master's and Doctorate of Philosophy degrees. She was a professor of Rhetoric and Public Address at University of Florida and Florida State College at Jacksonville, where she was elected Professor Emeritus following her retirement in December 2007. ","\nDr. Saffy was a founder of the National Organization for Women chapters in Jacksonville and Gainesville, as well as founder of the Jacksonville Women's Network. She was named \"A Woman of Courage and Vision\" by the Mayor's Commission on the Status of Women and the recipient of a Lifetime EVE Award by the Florida Times Union.\n    \n    As a humanitarian and activist, she served on numerous local, state, and national committees, including the John F. Kennedy Center Committee for the Performing Arts during the Clinton Administration, the Advisory Committee on LaVilla Cultural Heritage District, American Arab Institute, Duval County Democratic Executive Committee, and the Jacksonville Human Rights Commission. \n    \n    Dr. Saffy was also politically active. She led a 1975 march in Tallahassee in support of the Equal Rights Amendment. She served as a Florida delegate to the International Women's Conference and as a Florida State delegate in six Democratic National Conventions. She was also the president of the Florida Women's Political Caucus. Dr. Saffy died June 20, 2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Edna Louise Saffy Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains awards, correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, personal papers, and writings. Many printed materials and photographs relate to politics and political activism. There are numerous photographs and newspaper clippings, as well as Dr. Saffy's dissertation. The collection contains many memorabilia items, particularly from various political events, and there are two large portraits of Dr. Edna Louise Saffy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":748,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860599051681792,"_root_":"b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:22.881Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b3e4025e67698b63bebebf69_aspace_912aa98b6804c34fd949dbca76e7062b"}},{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91668","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91668#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_91668","ref_ssm":["aspace_91668","aspace_91668"],"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91668","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs"],"text":["Photographs","José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Series 14","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29223"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 14","/repositories/2/archival_objects/29223"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":632,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#13","_nest_parent_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","_root_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","_version_":1870862580648509440,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:52.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","unitdate_ssm":["1907-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"text":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183","José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","The collection is arranged within series by subject.","José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. 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Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_ssim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Avellanal Family","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged within series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged within series by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jimenez and Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom a very young age, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients\u0026#xA0; was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs punishment for his mischief, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legi\u0026#xF3;n de Honor de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal-Jimenez, Jose L. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":790,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862580648509440,"_root_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:52.663Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06_aspace_91668"}},{"id":"4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721_aspace_82021","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721_aspace_82021#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe numbers in the brackets represent the number of photographs contained in the individual folders listed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721_aspace_82021#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_82021","ref_ssm":["aspace_82021","aspace_82021"],"id":"4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721_aspace_82021","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs"],"text":["Photographs","Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999","Series 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/113961","The numbers in the brackets represent the number of photographs contained in the individual folders listed."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/113961"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe numbers in the brackets represent the number of photographs contained in the individual folders listed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The numbers in the brackets represent the number of photographs contained in the individual folders listed."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721","_root_":"4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721","_version_":1870863265248051200,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:30:45.572Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721","title_ssm":["Jack O. Holmes collection"],"title_tesim":["Jack O. Holmes collection"],"ead_ssi":"4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721","unitdate_ssm":["1926-1978","Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1999-03","/repositories/2/resources/509"],"text":["MS-1999-03","/repositories/2/resources/509","Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Florida","Landscaping industry","Landscape gardening","Landscape architects","Organized into the following series: records, landscape planting plans, photographs, oversized, and slides. The flat boxes contain mounted photographs, schematic designs/specifications, and landscaping plans too large to fit in a document box.","Jack Oliver Holmes was born in Sistersville, West Virginia in 1905. He came to Florida in 1923, starting as a nurseryman in the landscape industry. From 1923-1928 he worked as architect in charge of landscapes for William F. Knull. In 1928, Holmes purchased Knull's landscape business and opened an office in Tampa, which he maintained until 1934. He played a large role in the development of Florida's landscaping industry. His collection of rare plants covered 30 acres, incorporated into a business in 1932 as Holmes Nursery. Holmes' career spanned from the Florida land boom of the 1920s to the 1990s.","Jack Holmes studied plants and landscaping on trips around the world, always looking for rare plants. He is known for introducing various types of azaleas, philodendrons, double yellow hibiscus, red bougainvillea, and orchids to Florida. He designed landscaping for many prominent Florida attractions and businesses such as the University of South Florida's original landscaping, Busch Gardens, Cypress Gardens, the Tampa Electric Building, the Hillsborough County Court House, the WTVT building in Tampa, St. Leo College, the People's Bank in Lakeland, and many more. Holmes played an active role in his profession and the community until his death in 1996.","Complete; The Landmark Motor Lodge folder contains photographs of a palm tree that Holmes persistently argued to obtain. In the end, he won and planted the grouping of palms at the landmark motor lodge.","The collection contains materials documenting the career of Florida landscape architect Jack O. Holmes and consists of business records, landscape planting plans, photographs and slides of Holmes' work, schematic designs and specifications. The collection primarily consists of photographs divided into businesses and residences. Some of the photographs are mounted. Many of the photographs include hand written notes.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1999-03","/repositories/2/resources/509"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Jack O. Holmes collection, 1926-1978, Date acquired: 03/00/1999"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Holmes, Jack O. 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The flat boxes contain mounted photographs, schematic designs/specifications, and landscaping plans too large to fit in a document box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into the following series: records, landscape planting plans, photographs, oversized, and slides. The flat boxes contain mounted photographs, schematic designs/specifications, and landscaping plans too large to fit in a document box."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack Oliver Holmes was born in Sistersville, West Virginia in 1905. He came to Florida in 1923, starting as a nurseryman in the landscape industry. From 1923-1928 he worked as architect in charge of landscapes for William F. Knull. In 1928, Holmes purchased Knull's landscape business and opened an office in Tampa, which he maintained until 1934. He played a large role in the development of Florida's landscaping industry. His collection of rare plants covered 30 acres, incorporated into a business in 1932 as Holmes Nursery. Holmes' career spanned from the Florida land boom of the 1920s to the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJack Holmes studied plants and landscaping on trips around the world, always looking for rare plants. He is known for introducing various types of azaleas, philodendrons, double yellow hibiscus, red bougainvillea, and orchids to Florida. He designed landscaping for many prominent Florida attractions and businesses such as the University of South Florida's original landscaping, Busch Gardens, Cypress Gardens, the Tampa Electric Building, the Hillsborough County Court House, the WTVT building in Tampa, St. Leo College, the People's Bank in Lakeland, and many more. Holmes played an active role in his profession and the community until his death in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jack Oliver Holmes was born in Sistersville, West Virginia in 1905. He came to Florida in 1923, starting as a nurseryman in the landscape industry. From 1923-1928 he worked as architect in charge of landscapes for William F. Knull. In 1928, Holmes purchased Knull's landscape business and opened an office in Tampa, which he maintained until 1934. He played a large role in the development of Florida's landscaping industry. His collection of rare plants covered 30 acres, incorporated into a business in 1932 as Holmes Nursery. Holmes' career spanned from the Florida land boom of the 1920s to the 1990s.","Jack Holmes studied plants and landscaping on trips around the world, always looking for rare plants. He is known for introducing various types of azaleas, philodendrons, double yellow hibiscus, red bougainvillea, and orchids to Florida. He designed landscaping for many prominent Florida attractions and businesses such as the University of South Florida's original landscaping, Busch Gardens, Cypress Gardens, the Tampa Electric Building, the Hillsborough County Court House, the WTVT building in Tampa, St. Leo College, the People's Bank in Lakeland, and many more. Holmes played an active role in his profession and the community until his death in 1996."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJack O. Holmes collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jack O. Holmes collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete; The Landmark Motor Lodge folder contains photographs of a palm tree that Holmes persistently argued to obtain. In the end, he won and planted the grouping of palms at the landmark motor lodge.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete; The Landmark Motor Lodge folder contains photographs of a palm tree that Holmes persistently argued to obtain. In the end, he won and planted the grouping of palms at the landmark motor lodge."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains materials documenting the career of Florida landscape architect Jack O. Holmes and consists of business records, landscape planting plans, photographs and slides of Holmes' work, schematic designs and specifications. The collection primarily consists of photographs divided into businesses and residences. Some of the photographs are mounted. Many of the photographs include hand written notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains materials documenting the career of Florida landscape architect Jack O. Holmes and consists of business records, landscape planting plans, photographs and slides of Holmes' work, schematic designs and specifications. The collection primarily consists of photographs divided into businesses and residences. Some of the photographs are mounted. Many of the photographs include hand written notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Holmes, Jack O. (Jack Oliver) (1905-1996)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":198,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863265248051200,"_root_":"4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:30:45.572Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4da6d40eddef744c0b5ec721_aspace_82021"}},{"id":"501f6934f4674abcce35c373_aspace_69835","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/501f6934f4674abcce35c373_aspace_69835#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_69835","ref_ssm":["aspace_69835","aspace_69835"],"id":"501f6934f4674abcce35c373_aspace_69835","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs"],"text":["Photographs","Walter P. Fuller papers, 1800-1973, Date acquired: 00/00/1987, bulk 1918-1973","Series 5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/119610"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["501f6934f4674abcce35c373"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Walter P. Fuller papers, 1800-1973, Date acquired: 00/00/1987, bulk 1918-1973"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Walter P. Fuller papers, 1800-1973, Date acquired: 00/00/1987, bulk 1918-1973"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/119610"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Walter P. 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Fuller papers"],"ead_ssi":"501f6934f4674abcce35c373","unitdate_ssm":["1800-1973","1918-1973","Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1918-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-1973"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1987-01","/repositories/2/resources/531"],"text":["MS-1987-01","/repositories/2/resources/531","Walter P. Fuller papers, 1800-1973, Date acquired: 00/00/1987, bulk 1918-1973","Florida -- History","Pinellas County (Fla.)","Real estate development","Real property -- Florida","Collection is arranged alphabetically by series. Boxes within each series are also alphabetically arranged.","A prominent St. Petersburg realtor, historian, and politician, Walter Pliny Fuller was born on April 6, 1894 in Bradenton, Florida. His real estate career began during childhood, when he purchased several lots from his father using money earned from various jobs outside of his eighth grade classroom. While making payments on these lots, Fuller improved them and sold them at a considerable profit. He graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1915, becoming St. Petersburg High School's first paid football coach. He went on to become a licensed real estate broker and was responsible for managing his father's real estate empire. For two years, Fuller worked as an editor for the  St. Petersburg Times  and the  Manatee River Journal.  Between 1925 and 1926, he opened the Jungle Prada shopping center, the Jungle Country Club Hotel, and the Piper-Fuller Flying Field, the city of St. Petersburg's first airfield. With the end of the economic boom in 1926, Walter Fuller lost much of his fortune. He became a supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidential campaign in 1936 before going on to serve a two-year term in the Florida legislature. In 1940, Fuller ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Senate, and three years later, became the chief clerk of Florida's House of Representatives. He authored numerous publications, including  St. Petersburg and its People  (1972) , This was Florida's Boom  (1954), and  History of Florida Cavalcade: Six Lectures  (1965). Fuller died in 1973 at the age of seventy-nine.","Hartzell, Scott.  Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida : Sunshine City Stories  . Charleston, SC: History Press, 2006. Print.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011","published","Complete","Rawlings, Marjorie Kinnan. [Letter] 1931 April 8, Cross Creek, Hawthorn, Florida to Walter, Fuller, Snell Arcade, St. Petersburg, Florida. Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Fuller, Walter P.  History of Florida Cavalcade: Six Lectures.  St. Petersburg, FL: St. Petersburg Junior College, 1965.","Fuller, Walter P.  St. Petersburg and its People.  St. Petersburg, FL: Great Outdoors Pub. Co., 1972.","Fuller, Walter P.  This was Florida's Boom.  St. Petersburg, FL: St. Petersburg Times, 1954.","Civil War Diaries: Robert Watson and Samuel Lowry . St. Augustine, Fla: State Arsenal, St. Francis Barracks, 1992.","Materials consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, and photographs. The collection relates primarily to Fuller's activities as a real estate developer during and after the Florida land boom. Subjects covered include farming, fish, Florida natural history, Florida population and economy, geology, hurricanes, the New Deal, and real estate in Cuba, Levy County, Melbourne, Ocala and Sarasota County.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fuller, Walter P.  (Walter Pliny) (1894-1973)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1987-01","/repositories/2/resources/531"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800-1973, Date acquired: 00/00/1987, bulk 1918-1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walter P. Fuller papers, 1800-1973, Date acquired: 00/00/1987, bulk 1918-1973"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walter P. Fuller papers, 1800-1973, Date acquired: 00/00/1987, bulk 1918-1973"],"collection_ssim":["Walter P. 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(Walter Pliny) (1894-1973)"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- History","Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation","Fuller Family"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Real estate development","Real property -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Real estate development","Real property -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.64 Linear Feet","42 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19.64 Linear Feet","42 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged alphabetically by series. Boxes within each series are also alphabetically arranged.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged alphabetically by series. Boxes within each series are also alphabetically arranged."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA prominent St. Petersburg realtor, historian, and politician, Walter Pliny Fuller was born on April 6, 1894 in Bradenton, Florida. His real estate career began during childhood, when he purchased several lots from his father using money earned from various jobs outside of his eighth grade classroom. While making payments on these lots, Fuller improved them and sold them at a considerable profit. He graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1915, becoming St. Petersburg High School's first paid football coach. He went on to become a licensed real estate broker and was responsible for managing his father's real estate empire. For two years, Fuller worked as an editor for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times \u003c/emph\u003eand the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManatee River Journal. \u003c/emph\u003eBetween 1925 and 1926, he opened the Jungle Prada shopping center, the Jungle Country Club Hotel, and the Piper-Fuller Flying Field, the city of St. Petersburg's first airfield. With the end of the economic boom in 1926, Walter Fuller lost much of his fortune. He became a supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidential campaign in 1936 before going on to serve a two-year term in the Florida legislature. In 1940, Fuller ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Senate, and three years later, became the chief clerk of Florida's House of Representatives. He authored numerous publications, including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg and its People \u003c/emph\u003e(1972)\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e, This was Florida's Boom \u003c/emph\u003e(1954), and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Florida Cavalcade: Six Lectures \u003c/emph\u003e(1965). Fuller died in 1973 at the age of seventy-nine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHartzell, Scott. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRemembering St. Petersburg, Florida : Sunshine City Stories \u003c/emph\u003e. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2006. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A prominent St. Petersburg realtor, historian, and politician, Walter Pliny Fuller was born on April 6, 1894 in Bradenton, Florida. His real estate career began during childhood, when he purchased several lots from his father using money earned from various jobs outside of his eighth grade classroom. While making payments on these lots, Fuller improved them and sold them at a considerable profit. He graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1915, becoming St. Petersburg High School's first paid football coach. He went on to become a licensed real estate broker and was responsible for managing his father's real estate empire. For two years, Fuller worked as an editor for the  St. Petersburg Times  and the  Manatee River Journal.  Between 1925 and 1926, he opened the Jungle Prada shopping center, the Jungle Country Club Hotel, and the Piper-Fuller Flying Field, the city of St. Petersburg's first airfield. With the end of the economic boom in 1926, Walter Fuller lost much of his fortune. He became a supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidential campaign in 1936 before going on to serve a two-year term in the Florida legislature. In 1940, Fuller ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Senate, and three years later, became the chief clerk of Florida's House of Representatives. He authored numerous publications, including  St. Petersburg and its People  (1972) , This was Florida's Boom  (1954), and  History of Florida Cavalcade: Six Lectures  (1965). Fuller died in 1973 at the age of seventy-nine.","Hartzell, Scott.  Remembering St. Petersburg, Florida : Sunshine City Stories  . Charleston, SC: History Press, 2006. Print.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalter P. Fuller papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Walter P. Fuller papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRawlings, Marjorie Kinnan. [Letter] 1931 April 8, Cross Creek, Hawthorn, Florida to Walter, Fuller, Snell Arcade, St. Petersburg, Florida. Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFuller, Walter P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Florida Cavalcade: Six Lectures.\u003c/emph\u003e St. Petersburg, FL: St. Petersburg Junior College, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFuller, Walter P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg and its People. \u003c/emph\u003eSt. Petersburg, FL: Great Outdoors Pub. 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This was Florida's Boom.  St. Petersburg, FL: St. Petersburg Times, 1954.","Civil War Diaries: Robert Watson and Samuel Lowry . St. Augustine, Fla: State Arsenal, St. Francis Barracks, 1992."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, and photographs. The collection relates primarily to Fuller's activities as a real estate developer during and after the Florida land boom. Subjects covered include farming, fish, Florida natural history, Florida population and economy, geology, hurricanes, the New Deal, and real estate in Cuba, Levy County, Melbourne, Ocala and Sarasota County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials consist of correspondence, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, and photographs. The collection relates primarily to Fuller's activities as a real estate developer during and after the Florida land boom. Subjects covered include farming, fish, Florida natural history, Florida population and economy, geology, hurricanes, the New Deal, and real estate in Cuba, Levy County, Melbourne, Ocala and Sarasota County."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fuller, Walter P.  (Walter Pliny) (1894-1973)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Fuller, Walter P.  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