{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=519\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=518\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=520\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=856\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":519,"next_page":520,"prev_page":518,"total_pages":856,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":5180,"total_count":8556,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"1e1ebf3cf92a6e608c7e3905_aspace_6074","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Original 2010 finding aid","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1e1ebf3cf92a6e608c7e3905_aspace_6074#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6074","ref_ssm":["aspace_6074","aspace_6074"],"id":"1e1ebf3cf92a6e608c7e3905_aspace_6074","title_filing_ssi":"Original 2010 finding aid","title_ssm":["Original 2010 finding aid"],"title_tesim":["Original 2010 finding aid"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Original 2010 finding aid"],"text":["Original 2010 finding aid","FAU Aerial Photograph Collection, 1962-2000, Date acquired: 01/01/2007","Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/32396","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["1e1ebf3cf92a6e608c7e3905"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["FAU Aerial Photograph Collection, 1962-2000, Date acquired: 01/01/2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["FAU Aerial Photograph Collection, 1962-2000, Date acquired: 01/01/2007"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/32396"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["FAU Aerial Photograph Collection, 1962-2000, Date acquired: 01/01/2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":47,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. 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It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Content type","Upon the retirement of Ms. Adelaide Snyder, Vice President for University Relations and Advancement, in 1990, her files were inherited by Ms. Elfriede Lynch, Assistant Vice President for University Relations. Included in Ms. Snyder's files were Florida Atlantic University photographs.","In 2010, Leslie Siegel processed this collection. Annaleah Morse and Amy Donne added materials to this collection in 2018.","The aerial photographs in this collection document the construction of buildings and the changing landscape on FAU Campuses and surrounding Boca Raton area. The aerials photographs show the overall growth of the campus of Florida Atlantic University. In 2010 Algonquin Hall was renamed to Nations North Residence Hall, Modoc no longer exists, Humanities Building was renamed to  the Arts and Letters Building, Biological Science was renamed to  the Behavioral Sciences Building.","Aerial photographs larger than 8X10 inches are housed in over sized flat storage boxes. Additional materials were added to this collection in 2018. In this series, a selection of photographs from each box were described to provide a sample of the content within each respective box. In the Additional materials series, there are 125 3x5 photographs; 54 contact sheets; 4 CDs; 131 35mm negatives; 51 8x11 photographs; 49 5x7 photographs; 125 4x6 photographs; other photographs of varying sizes.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAP0004","/repositories/2/resources/81"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962-2000, Date acquired: 01/01/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["FAU Aerial Photograph Collection, 1962-2000, Date acquired: 01/01/2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["FAU Aerial Photograph Collection, 1962-2000, Date acquired: 01/01/2007"],"collection_ssim":["FAU Aerial Photograph Collection, 1962-2000, Date acquired: 01/01/2007"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was transferred to the University Archives by Ms. Elfriede Lynch upon her retirement in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives -- Photography ","University Archives","Florida Atlantic University -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives -- Photography ","University Archives","Florida Atlantic University -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. 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Included in Ms. Snyder's files were Florida Atlantic University photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Upon the retirement of Ms. Adelaide Snyder, Vice President for University Relations and Advancement, in 1990, her files were inherited by Ms. Elfriede Lynch, Assistant Vice President for University Relations. Included in Ms. Snyder's files were Florida Atlantic University photographs."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; University Archives; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; University Archives; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Leslie Siegel processed this collection. Annaleah Morse and Amy Donne added materials to this collection in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2010, Leslie Siegel processed this collection. Annaleah Morse and Amy Donne added materials to this collection in 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe aerial photographs in this collection document the construction of buildings and the changing landscape on FAU Campuses and surrounding Boca Raton area. The aerials photographs show the overall growth of the campus of Florida Atlantic University. In 2010 Algonquin Hall was renamed to Nations North Residence Hall, Modoc no longer exists, Humanities Building was renamed to\u0026#xA0; the Arts and Letters Building, Biological Science was renamed to\u0026#xA0; the Behavioral Sciences Building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The aerial photographs in this collection document the construction of buildings and the changing landscape on FAU Campuses and surrounding Boca Raton area. The aerials photographs show the overall growth of the campus of Florida Atlantic University. In 2010 Algonquin Hall was renamed to Nations North Residence Hall, Modoc no longer exists, Humanities Building was renamed to  the Arts and Letters Building, Biological Science was renamed to  the Behavioral Sciences Building."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial photographs larger than 8X10 inches are housed in over sized flat storage boxes. Additional materials were added to this collection in 2018. In this series, a selection of photographs from each box were described to provide a sample of the content within each respective box. In the Additional materials series, there are 125 3x5 photographs; 54 contact sheets; 4 CDs; 131 35mm negatives; 51 8x11 photographs; 49 5x7 photographs; 125 4x6 photographs; other photographs of varying sizes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Aerial photographs larger than 8X10 inches are housed in over sized flat storage boxes. Additional materials were added to this collection in 2018. In this series, a selection of photographs from each box were described to provide a sample of the content within each respective box. In the Additional materials series, there are 125 3x5 photographs; 54 contact sheets; 4 CDs; 131 35mm negatives; 51 8x11 photographs; 49 5x7 photographs; 125 4x6 photographs; other photographs of varying sizes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":98,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870842130883149824,"_root_":"1e1ebf3cf92a6e608c7e3905","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:54:50.271Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1e1ebf3cf92a6e608c7e3905_aspace_6074"}},{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_157056","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Original Office Files and Post-Retirement Home Office Files","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_157056#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes Radzinowicz's addresses, articles, correspondence, interviews, lectures, speeches, and statements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_157056#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_157056","ref_ssm":["aspace_157056","aspace_157056"],"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_157056","title_filing_ssi":"Original Office Files and Post-Retirement Home Office Files","title_ssm":["Original Office Files and Post-Retirement Home Office Files"],"title_tesim":["Original Office Files and Post-Retirement Home Office Files"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Original Office Files and Post-Retirement Home Office Files"],"text":["Original Office Files and Post-Retirement Home Office Files","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Series 1","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121555","Includes Radzinowicz's addresses, articles, correspondence, interviews, lectures, speeches, and statements."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 1","/repositories/10/archival_objects/121555"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":787,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes Radzinowicz's addresses, articles, correspondence, interviews, lectures, speeches, and statements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes Radzinowicz's addresses, articles, correspondence, interviews, lectures, speeches, and statements."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","_version_":1870859363911991296,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2003","1940-1965","Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/29/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"text":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730","Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965","Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law.","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)","Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015.","The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.","The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.","Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0729","/repositories/10/resources/730"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, 1938-2003, Date acquired: 07/29/2013, bulk 1940-1965"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cathy Campanile, College of Criminology","Transferred from College of Criminology, Hecht House."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Criminology.","Capital punishment","Corrections--Great Britain.","Crime.","Criminal justice, Administration of.","Criminal law--Great Britain--History.","Criminal procedure--Great Britain--History.","Criminologists--Great Britain--Biography.","Criminology--England--History--19th century.","Criminology education.","Criminals.","Juvenile delinquents--Great Britain.","World War, 1939-1945--Ministries in exile","Protection of human rights.","Punishment--Great Britain.","Rule of law."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["65.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eType of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eb- Bibliographic material\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ec- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003em- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003en- Newspaper and magazine articles\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eo- Official reports, university publications, newsletters\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ep- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003er- Reviews of published materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003et- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ex- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.","Type of materials was indicated by code under a folder's description:","b- Bibliographic material","c- Correspondence, letters, postcards, greetings","m- Minutes, agendas, meetings, memoranda, and programs","n- Newspaper and magazine articles","o- Official reports, university publications, newsletters","p- Published materials in journals, publication lists, and publication announcements","r- Reviews of published materials","t- Teaching materials, letters and notes, grade books, rosters, etc.","x- Personal (insurance, financial, etc., but not materials dealing with knighthood, retirement, etc. related to his \"public\" life, degrees, honors, etc., which are dealt with elsewhere)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.\u0026#xA0; He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.\u0026#xA0; Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.\u0026#xA0; He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIdeology and Crime\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eIn Search of Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e, the five-volume \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eHistory of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration\u003c/emph\u003e with Roger G. Hood, and \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAdventures in Criminology\u003c/emph\u003e.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRadzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/emph\u003e, January 10, 2000. \u003cextref href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html/\"\u003ehttp://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0;Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.\u0026#xA0; \u003cextref href=\"http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\"\u003ehttp://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/\u003c/extref\u003e\u0026#xA0; Accessed August 11, 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz was born in Lodz, Poland in 1906.  He earned a law degree at the Law School and Institute of Criminology in Rome in 1928, and later earned a doctorate from the University of Cracow and did postdoctoral work in Belgium.\n He went to the University of Cambridge in England in 1938 on behalf of the Polish Ministry of Justice to study the English penal system.  Radzinowicz joined the faculty at Cambridge in 1939, and established a department of criminal science in 1941.  He was the founder and first Director (1959-1972) of the Cambridge University Institute of Criminology. Among Radzinowicz's better-known publications are  Ideology and Crime ,  In Search of Criminology , the five-volume  History of the English Criminal Law and Its Administration  with Roger G. Hood, and  Adventures in Criminology .\n Radzinowicz died on December 29, 1999 at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania.\n \"Leon Radzinowicz, 93, Leader in Criminology,\"  New York Times , January 10, 2000.  http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/10/world/leon-radzinowicz-93-leader-in-criminology.html  Accessed August 11, 2015.","\"Institute History,\" Cambridge University Institute of Criminology.   http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/about/history/   Accessed August 11, 2015."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The bulk of the materials in the Archive were donated to the University by Sir Leon in July 1998, with a supplemental deposit by his widow in February 2000, including materials on projects being initiated at the time of his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2013-0729"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSomewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The materials were transferred to the Repository in a shipment of 8 footlockers, two large suitcases, a 12-drawer 3x5\" card file cabinet, and one shipping carton in 1998. A final deposit of index cards, notes, and other materials was received in February 2000.","The original organization was considerably disrupted by previous transatlantic shipping from Radzinowicz's Cambridge offices, to a storage locker in his retirement condominium in Philadelphia, where for some years he removed things for current use. Apparently these items were not returned to their original filing locations, but were simply collected and eventually transferred to the Repository. These items retained little predictable arrangement and additional disorder was created by the final shipping process in which things packed on a \"space available\" basis in the numerous containers. Thus, the files which had originally been kept in the quintessential British registry tradition became progressively entropic.","Somewhat late in the initial reorganization process, a listing of the main sequence of office files was found. While adequate for Sir Leon's own use, it is flawed in the numerous evidences of his then current secretary's inability to read his handwriting. Gaps and errors are corrected in his own hand, but alas, they are often as indecipherable as his original labeling. (The difficulty of determining what his handwritten notes actually intended to convey was frequently noted by his corespondents, who sometimes replied to his handwritten notes with sets of conditional responses based on the alternate readings of his hand or diplomatically asked when it would be convenient to call him on the telephone. Over the years, he must have become legendary among his many secretaries and the curators of his archive, which includes items he wrote later in his life, have no reason to dispute this aspect of his reputation. Despite our laborious efforts, many intriguing puzzles await the users of the Archive in the future!)","Duplicate items filed together have generally been removed unless copies included additional notations. Fragile materials have been placed in protective sleeves, fasteners have been removed, acid-free folders and buffered archival boxes have been used to provide long term protection for the materials.","Scattered issues of journals, which have no indication of his having read them, have been removed since these are more predictably found in libraries. Items selected and cut or torn from newspapers or journals have been retained, even if lacking his typical glosses. Folders which were assigned headings or lists of contents by Sir Leon have been retained, but often have been supplemented to reflect actual contents, following detailed instructions provided in Instructions for Processing Sir Leon Radzinowicz's Papers, which can be found in Series 7, Box 1, Folder 1."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes his original office files and post-retirement home office files; reprints, studies of textbooks, dissertations, bibliography on capital punishment; biographical work, and proceedings of criminological conferences."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0c00f56a04ec1319adca130c30426e8b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Sir Leon Radzinowicz Papers consists of materials created or collected by Radzinowicz from the time he immigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938 until just before his death in 1999. It principally reflects his work as a criminologist during the period and his extensive work as a legal scholar and author."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Radzinowicz, Sir Leon"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1078,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859363911991296,"_root_":"9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:44.880Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d498dbbb255623ddb296ccd_aspace_157056"}},{"id":"76e8b02da31d2ed8ca779b6f_aspace_3884d7aabd2b3789a48af019b41fd40b","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Original Photographs, Circa 1900-1959","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/76e8b02da31d2ed8ca779b6f_aspace_3884d7aabd2b3789a48af019b41fd40b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eOrignal photographs illustrating the Chapman family from the early 1900s to 1959. The collection also contains photographs of the packing house and its employees, as well as pictures of Pompano Beach developers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/76e8b02da31d2ed8ca779b6f_aspace_3884d7aabd2b3789a48af019b41fd40b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3884d7aabd2b3789a48af019b41fd40b","ref_ssm":["aspace_3884d7aabd2b3789a48af019b41fd40b","aspace_3884d7aabd2b3789a48af019b41fd40b"],"id":"76e8b02da31d2ed8ca779b6f_aspace_3884d7aabd2b3789a48af019b41fd40b","title_filing_ssi":"Original Photographs","title_ssm":["Original Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Original Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1900-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1900-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Original Photographs, Circa 1900-1959"],"text":["Original Photographs, Circa 1900-1959","Chapman Collection, circa 1900-1959","/repositories/4/archival_objects/23390","box 1","folder 1","Orignal photographs illustrating the Chapman family from the early 1900s to 1959. The collection also contains photographs of the packing house and its employees, as well as pictures of Pompano Beach developers."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["76e8b02da31d2ed8ca779b6f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Chapman Collection, circa 1900-1959"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Chapman Collection, circa 1900-1959"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/23390"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman Collection, circa 1900-1959"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":25,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Chapman Collection is open for research."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrignal photographs illustrating the Chapman family from the early 1900s to 1959. The collection also contains photographs of the packing house and its employees, as well as pictures of Pompano Beach developers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Orignal photographs illustrating the Chapman family from the early 1900s to 1959. The collection also contains photographs of the packing house and its employees, as well as pictures of Pompano Beach developers."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"76e8b02da31d2ed8ca779b6f","_root_":"76e8b02da31d2ed8ca779b6f","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:13:06.427Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"76e8b02da31d2ed8ca779b6f","title_filing_ssi":"Chapman Collection","title_ssm":["Chapman Collection"],"title_tesim":["Chapman Collection"],"ead_ssi":"76e8b02da31d2ed8ca779b6f","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1900-1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1974.17","/repositories/4/resources/72"],"text":["BCHA.1974.17","/repositories/4/resources/72","Chapman Collection, circa 1900-1959","Pompano Beach (Fla.)","Hurricane damage","Tomato industry","The Chapman Collection is open for research.","The Chapman Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Chapman family is among the first in the history of Pompano. Thomas Henry Chapman Sr. (San Francisco: January 25, 1870 – Pompano: July 7, 1957) was sent to Pompano by Sligh and Co. of Pensacola to build and run the first packing house in the early 1900s. He previously packed the first carload of grapes to be shipped out of the Imperial Valley, California. Coming to Florida, he first worked in Miami packing pineapples, then traveled the state looking after citrus fruit and vegetables. Chapman Sr. later acquired considerable acreage in Pompano. In one instance, the government paid him $53 per acre for land to be used as an airport. The government later sold the airport to the city for a golf course and city park. He was also very active in the First Methodist Church, of which his wife was a charter member.","After setting up a farming operation, Chapman Sr. married Annabelle McNab (1874–1957) in Pompano on July 10, 1904. The McNab family played a significant role in the early development of Pompano in the late 1890s. The couple had three children: Thomas Henry Chapman Jr. and two girls who died in infancy. Annabelle Chapman (McNab) came to Pompano Beach in 1899 and was a charter member of the First Methodist Church. She was the first president of the Woman's Society of Christian Service, known at the time as the Woman's Missionary Society, and was the first one of that Society honored with a Life Pin. Her involvement in the community was well known; she administered to the sick and visited newcomers. Before there was a resident minister in Pompano, Mrs. Chapman opened her home as headquarters for visiting ministers. Mrs. Chapman was instrumental in the formation of the Old Community Church at the turn of the 20th century. In addition, she held a charter membership in the Woman's Club, which later dissolved. At the time of her husband's death, the couple had been married 53 years. They celebrated their Golden Wedding Anniversary in 1954, three years before Pompano's 50th Anniversary.","Their son, Thomas Henry Chapman Jr. (1910–1971), continued the legacy of his parents as a Produce Broker at the Pompano Farmers Market and later operated Thomas Chapman Wholesale Flowers. He attended the public schools of Broward County and completed his education at Porter Military School in Charleston, South Carolina. Like his parents, Chapman Jr. was involved in the First United Methodist Church but also with the Scottish Rite Mason, the Mahi Shrine of Miami, and served as President of the Pompano Beach Rotary Club. He married Henrietta Chapman (Braswell) in 1934, a graduate of the Florida State College for Women and an alumni of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. Originally from Monticello in North Florida, she moved to Pompano Beach in 1931 to teach Home Economics in the public school. She interrupted her teaching career to raise her three children (Nancy, Thomas Henry, and Robert), then re-entered the teaching field in 1959 at McNab Elementary School until 1972. She was honored as a Broward County Pioneer in 1979 and again during Pompano Beach's Diamond Jubilee celebration in 1983. She was a member of the First United Methodist Church in Pompano Beach for more than 50 years. She died in 1986 at the age of 78.","The Chapman Collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Chapman Collection contains 25 photographs dating from circa 1900 to 1959 of the Thomas Henry Chapman family and of Pompano Beach, Florida. It includes images of early Broward County railroads, damage from the 1926 hurricane, and various agricultural crops and locations, including the Chapman's tomato-packing plant and the pepper field. It also includes photographs of early residents of Pompano taken in the 1950s."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1974.17","/repositories/4/resources/72"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1900-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapman Collection, circa 1900-1959"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapman Collection, circa 1900-1959"],"collection_ssim":["Chapman Collection, circa 1900-1959"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Henrietta Chapman donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on February 9, 1974 (Accession BCHA-1974.17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hurricane damage","Tomato industry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hurricane damage","Tomato industry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Half Hollinger Box 2 series (originals, duplicates)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Half Hollinger Box 2 series (originals, duplicates)"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Chapman Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Chapman Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/chapman/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe Chapman Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Chapman Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Chapman family is among the first in the history of Pompano. Thomas Henry Chapman Sr. (San Francisco: January 25, 1870 \u0026#x2013; Pompano: July 7, 1957) was sent to Pompano by Sligh and Co. of Pensacola to build and run the first packing house in the early 1900s. He previously packed the first carload of grapes to be shipped out of the Imperial Valley, California. Coming to Florida, he first worked in Miami packing pineapples, then traveled the state looking after citrus fruit and vegetables. Chapman Sr. later acquired considerable acreage in Pompano. In one instance, the government paid him $53 per acre for land to be used as an airport. The government later sold the airport to the city for a golf course and city park. He was also very active in the First Methodist Church, of which his wife was a charter member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter setting up a farming operation, Chapman Sr. married Annabelle McNab (1874\u0026#x2013;1957) in Pompano on July 10, 1904. The McNab family played a significant role in the early development of Pompano in the late 1890s. The couple had three children: Thomas Henry Chapman Jr. and two girls who died in infancy. Annabelle Chapman (McNab) came to Pompano Beach in 1899 and was a charter member of the First Methodist Church. She was the first president of the Woman's Society of Christian Service, known at the time as the Woman's Missionary Society, and was the first one of that Society honored with a Life Pin. Her involvement in the community was well known; she administered to the sick and visited newcomers. Before there was a resident minister in Pompano, Mrs. Chapman opened her home as headquarters for visiting ministers. Mrs. Chapman was instrumental in the formation of the Old Community Church at the turn of the 20th century. In addition, she held a charter membership in the Woman's Club, which later dissolved. At the time of her husband's death, the couple had been married 53 years. They celebrated their Golden Wedding Anniversary in 1954, three years before Pompano's 50th Anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTheir son, Thomas Henry Chapman Jr. (1910\u0026#x2013;1971), continued the legacy of his parents as a Produce Broker at the Pompano Farmers Market and later operated Thomas Chapman Wholesale Flowers. He attended the public schools of Broward County and completed his education at Porter Military School in Charleston, South Carolina. Like his parents, Chapman Jr. was involved in the First United Methodist Church but also with the Scottish Rite Mason, the Mahi Shrine of Miami, and served as President of the Pompano Beach Rotary Club. He married Henrietta Chapman (Braswell) in 1934, a graduate of the Florida State College for Women and an alumni of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. Originally from Monticello in North Florida, she moved to Pompano Beach in 1931 to teach Home Economics in the public school. She interrupted her teaching career to raise her three children (Nancy, Thomas Henry, and Robert), then re-entered the teaching field in 1959 at McNab Elementary School until 1972. She was honored as a Broward County Pioneer in 1979 and again during Pompano Beach's Diamond Jubilee celebration in 1983. She was a member of the First United Methodist Church in Pompano Beach for more than 50 years. She died in 1986 at the age of 78.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Chapman family is among the first in the history of Pompano. Thomas Henry Chapman Sr. (San Francisco: January 25, 1870 – Pompano: July 7, 1957) was sent to Pompano by Sligh and Co. of Pensacola to build and run the first packing house in the early 1900s. He previously packed the first carload of grapes to be shipped out of the Imperial Valley, California. Coming to Florida, he first worked in Miami packing pineapples, then traveled the state looking after citrus fruit and vegetables. Chapman Sr. later acquired considerable acreage in Pompano. In one instance, the government paid him $53 per acre for land to be used as an airport. The government later sold the airport to the city for a golf course and city park. He was also very active in the First Methodist Church, of which his wife was a charter member.","After setting up a farming operation, Chapman Sr. married Annabelle McNab (1874–1957) in Pompano on July 10, 1904. The McNab family played a significant role in the early development of Pompano in the late 1890s. The couple had three children: Thomas Henry Chapman Jr. and two girls who died in infancy. Annabelle Chapman (McNab) came to Pompano Beach in 1899 and was a charter member of the First Methodist Church. She was the first president of the Woman's Society of Christian Service, known at the time as the Woman's Missionary Society, and was the first one of that Society honored with a Life Pin. Her involvement in the community was well known; she administered to the sick and visited newcomers. Before there was a resident minister in Pompano, Mrs. Chapman opened her home as headquarters for visiting ministers. Mrs. Chapman was instrumental in the formation of the Old Community Church at the turn of the 20th century. In addition, she held a charter membership in the Woman's Club, which later dissolved. At the time of her husband's death, the couple had been married 53 years. They celebrated their Golden Wedding Anniversary in 1954, three years before Pompano's 50th Anniversary.","Their son, Thomas Henry Chapman Jr. (1910–1971), continued the legacy of his parents as a Produce Broker at the Pompano Farmers Market and later operated Thomas Chapman Wholesale Flowers. He attended the public schools of Broward County and completed his education at Porter Military School in Charleston, South Carolina. Like his parents, Chapman Jr. was involved in the First United Methodist Church but also with the Scottish Rite Mason, the Mahi Shrine of Miami, and served as President of the Pompano Beach Rotary Club. He married Henrietta Chapman (Braswell) in 1934, a graduate of the Florida State College for Women and an alumni of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. Originally from Monticello in North Florida, she moved to Pompano Beach in 1931 to teach Home Economics in the public school. She interrupted her teaching career to raise her three children (Nancy, Thomas Henry, and Robert), then re-entered the teaching field in 1959 at McNab Elementary School until 1972. She was honored as a Broward County Pioneer in 1979 and again during Pompano Beach's Diamond Jubilee celebration in 1983. She was a member of the First United Methodist Church in Pompano Beach for more than 50 years. She died in 1986 at the age of 78."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChapman Collection (BCHA-1974.17), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Chapman Collection (BCHA-1974.17), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Chapman Collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Chapman Collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Chapman Collection contains 25 photographs dating from circa 1900 to 1959 of the Thomas Henry Chapman family and of Pompano Beach, Florida. It includes images of early Broward County railroads, damage from the 1926 hurricane, and various agricultural crops and locations, including the Chapman's tomato-packing plant and the pepper field. It also includes photographs of early residents of Pompano taken in the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Chapman Collection contains 25 photographs dating from circa 1900 to 1959 of the Thomas Henry Chapman family and of Pompano Beach, Florida. It includes images of early Broward County railroads, damage from the 1926 hurricane, and various agricultural crops and locations, including the Chapman's tomato-packing plant and the pepper field. It also includes photographs of early residents of Pompano taken in the 1950s."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"76e8b02da31d2ed8ca779b6f","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:13:06.427Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/76e8b02da31d2ed8ca779b6f_aspace_3884d7aabd2b3789a48af019b41fd40b"}},{"id":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901_aspace_04984e7158cacb943a4049c06472f9c5","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Original version, 1990-1991","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dfc344db585a517403bd2901_aspace_04984e7158cacb943a4049c06472f9c5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Original Version Series consists of Edward Villella's initial typescript with no editorial marks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dfc344db585a517403bd2901_aspace_04984e7158cacb943a4049c06472f9c5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_04984e7158cacb943a4049c06472f9c5","ref_ssm":["aspace_04984e7158cacb943a4049c06472f9c5","aspace_04984e7158cacb943a4049c06472f9c5"],"id":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901_aspace_04984e7158cacb943a4049c06472f9c5","title_filing_ssi":"Original version","title_ssm":["Original version"],"title_tesim":["Original version"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Original version, 1990-1991"],"text":["Original version, 1990-1991","Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992","/repositories/3/archival_objects/37021","The Original Version Series consists of Edward Villella's initial typescript with no editorial marks."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["dfc344db585a517403bd2901"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/37021"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":22,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Edward Villella Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Original Version Series consists of Edward Villella's initial typescript with no editorial marks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Original Version Series consists of Edward Villella's initial typescript with no editorial marks."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901","_root_":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901","_version_":1873557587257982976,"timestamp":"2026-08-15T03:15:51.275Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901","title_filing_ssi":"Villella, Edward Collection","title_ssm":["Edward Villella Collection"],"title_tesim":["Edward Villella Collection"],"ead_ssi":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901","unitdate_ssm":["1990-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BIENES.1996.4","/repositories/3/resources/515"],"text":["BIENES.1996.4","/repositories/3/resources/515","Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992","Ballet dancers -- United States -- Biography","Italian Americans -- New York (State) -- New York -- Biography","The Edward Villella Collection is open for research.","The Edward Villella Collection is organized into five series: Series I. Original Version, Series II. First Edit, Series III. Second Edit, Series IV. Editorial Additions, and Series V. Galleys","Edward Villella is a second-generation Italian American born on October 1, 1936 in Queens, New York City to his parents Mildred and Joseph. He also has a sister, Carolyn.","Villella grew up in Bayside, Queens. When he was a boy, he played typical street games, but got injured. As a result, his mother took him to his sister's ballet classes as a way to be able to watch him. When his mother enrolled his sister in George Balanchine's School of American Ballet in Manhattan, Villella also began formal dance training at the School. Villella later attended the High School of Performing Arts in Manhattan. He then matriculated at State University of New York (SUNY) Maritime College (formerly New York Maritime Academy). In 1957 he completed his studies there and earned his degree in marine science.","In the fall of 1957, Villella signed as a dancer in George Ballanchine's company, the New York City Ballet. In 1958 he became a soloist, and in 1960, a principal dancer. George Balanchine created feature roles for Villella in many of his ballets. Pivotal performances for which Villella is most known were for the ballets \"Tarantella\" and \"Prodigal Son.\"","In 1962 Villella married another New York City Ballet dancer, Janet Greschsler. Together they had one son, Roddy, in 1969. They later divorced. In 1980, Villella married former figure skater Linda Carbonetto, who had a daughter, Lauren, by a previous marriage. Together they had a daughter, Crista.","In 1975, while dancing at the White House for President Gerald Ford, Villella incurred a hip injury that impeded his professional career. He formally remained a principal dancer for the New York City Ballet until 1979. Although he retired from dancing in ballets, Villella continued working in the dance industry. He taught and directed ballet at Eglevsky Ballet and other companies. In 1986, he became the founding artistic director of Miami City Ballet and served in that position until 2012. Villella continued the tradition of training dancers in the neoclassical discipline in the tradition of Balanchine. He incorporated Balanchine's ballets into The Miami City Ballet's repertoire during his tenure there.","Villella received an Emmy award for the 1975 CBS television production of Harlequinade. In 1997 he received a Kennedy Center honor as well as the National Medal of Arts. He was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Edward Villella Collection contains computer printouts as well as photocopies of pre-publication draft variances, some with handwritten editorial marks, of Villella's autobiography \"Prodigal Son,\" published by Simon and Schuster in 1992. The collection also includes correspondence between the editors and the author, as well as handwritten notes.","Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library.","Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","New York City Ballet","Miami City Ballet","Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BIENES.1996.4","/repositories/3/resources/515"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Edward Villella Collection, 1990-1992"],"repository_ssm":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"repository_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library"],"creator_ssm":["Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)"],"creator_ssim":["Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)"],"creators_ssim":["Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edward Villella donated the materials to the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book via Michael Bienes on November 20, 1996 (Accession BIENES-1996.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet dancers -- United States -- Biography","Italian Americans -- New York (State) -- New York -- Biography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet dancers -- United States -- Biography","Italian Americans -- New York (State) -- New York -- Biography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Hollinger Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward Villella Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Edward Villella Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward Villella Collection is organized into five series: Series I. Original Version, Series II. First Edit, Series III. Second Edit, Series IV. Editorial Additions, and Series V. Galleys\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Edward Villella Collection is organized into five series: Series I. Original Version, Series II. First Edit, Series III. Second Edit, Series IV. Editorial Additions, and Series V. Galleys"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Villella is a second-generation Italian American born on October 1, 1936 in Queens, New York City to his parents Mildred and Joseph. He also has a sister, Carolyn.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVillella grew up in Bayside, Queens. When he was a boy, he played typical street games, but got injured. As a result, his mother took him to his sister's ballet classes as a way to be able to watch him. When his mother enrolled his sister in George Balanchine's School of American Ballet in Manhattan, Villella also began formal dance training at the School. Villella later attended the High School of Performing Arts in Manhattan. He then matriculated at State University of New York (SUNY) Maritime College (formerly New York Maritime Academy). In 1957 he completed his studies there and earned his degree in marine science.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the fall of 1957, Villella signed as a dancer in George Ballanchine's company, the New York City Ballet. In 1958 he became a soloist, and in 1960, a principal dancer. George Balanchine created feature roles for Villella in many of his ballets. Pivotal performances for which Villella is most known were for the ballets \"Tarantella\" and \"Prodigal Son.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962 Villella married another New York City Ballet dancer, Janet Greschsler. Together they had one son, Roddy, in 1969. They later divorced. In 1980, Villella married former figure skater Linda Carbonetto, who had a daughter, Lauren, by a previous marriage. Together they had a daughter, Crista.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1975, while dancing at the White House for President Gerald Ford, Villella incurred a hip injury that impeded his professional career. He formally remained a principal dancer for the New York City Ballet until 1979. Although he retired from dancing in ballets, Villella continued working in the dance industry. He taught and directed ballet at Eglevsky Ballet and other companies. In 1986, he became the founding artistic director of Miami City Ballet and served in that position until 2012. Villella continued the tradition of training dancers in the neoclassical discipline in the tradition of Balanchine. He incorporated Balanchine's ballets into The Miami City Ballet's repertoire during his tenure there.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVillella received an Emmy award for the 1975 CBS television production of Harlequinade. In 1997 he received a Kennedy Center honor as well as the National Medal of Arts. He was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward Villella is a second-generation Italian American born on October 1, 1936 in Queens, New York City to his parents Mildred and Joseph. He also has a sister, Carolyn.","Villella grew up in Bayside, Queens. When he was a boy, he played typical street games, but got injured. As a result, his mother took him to his sister's ballet classes as a way to be able to watch him. When his mother enrolled his sister in George Balanchine's School of American Ballet in Manhattan, Villella also began formal dance training at the School. Villella later attended the High School of Performing Arts in Manhattan. He then matriculated at State University of New York (SUNY) Maritime College (formerly New York Maritime Academy). In 1957 he completed his studies there and earned his degree in marine science.","In the fall of 1957, Villella signed as a dancer in George Ballanchine's company, the New York City Ballet. In 1958 he became a soloist, and in 1960, a principal dancer. George Balanchine created feature roles for Villella in many of his ballets. Pivotal performances for which Villella is most known were for the ballets \"Tarantella\" and \"Prodigal Son.\"","In 1962 Villella married another New York City Ballet dancer, Janet Greschsler. Together they had one son, Roddy, in 1969. They later divorced. In 1980, Villella married former figure skater Linda Carbonetto, who had a daughter, Lauren, by a previous marriage. Together they had a daughter, Crista.","In 1975, while dancing at the White House for President Gerald Ford, Villella incurred a hip injury that impeded his professional career. He formally remained a principal dancer for the New York City Ballet until 1979. Although he retired from dancing in ballets, Villella continued working in the dance industry. He taught and directed ballet at Eglevsky Ballet and other companies. In 1986, he became the founding artistic director of Miami City Ballet and served in that position until 2012. Villella continued the tradition of training dancers in the neoclassical discipline in the tradition of Balanchine. He incorporated Balanchine's ballets into The Miami City Ballet's repertoire during his tenure there.","Villella received an Emmy award for the 1975 CBS television production of Harlequinade. In 1997 he received a Kennedy Center honor as well as the National Medal of Arts. He was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward Villella Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward Villella Collection, Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Edward Villella Collection contains computer printouts as well as photocopies of pre-publication draft variances, some with handwritten editorial marks, of Villella's autobiography \"Prodigal Son,\" published by Simon and Schuster in 1992. The collection also includes correspondence between the editors and the author, as well as handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Edward Villella Collection contains computer printouts as well as photocopies of pre-publication draft variances, some with handwritten editorial marks, of Villella's autobiography \"Prodigal Son,\" published by Simon and Schuster in 1992. The collection also includes correspondence between the editors and the author, as well as handwritten notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["New York City Ballet","Miami City Ballet","Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)"],"names_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","New York City Ballet","Miami City Ballet","Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)"],"corpname_ssim":["Bienes Museum of the Modern Book: The Dianne and Michael Bienes Special Collections and Rare Book Library","New York City Ballet","Miami City Ballet"],"persname_ssim":["Villella, Edward, 1936-","Kaplan, Larry","Hodgman, George (George Arnett) (1959-01-30-2019-07-20)","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873557587257982976,"_root_":"dfc344db585a517403bd2901","timestamp":"2026-08-15T03:15:51.275Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dfc344db585a517403bd2901_aspace_04984e7158cacb943a4049c06472f9c5"}},{"id":"fc6379a3e4c228170c94b01f_aspace_41790","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Original Work, 1966-1968","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fc6379a3e4c228170c94b01f_aspace_41790#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I consists of original watercolor paintings and pencil artwork created to show what future buildings would look like at the new FTU. Many of these originals were made into prints, of which some can be found in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fc6379a3e4c228170c94b01f_aspace_41790#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_41790","ref_ssm":["aspace_41790","aspace_41790"],"id":"fc6379a3e4c228170c94b01f_aspace_41790","title_filing_ssi":"Original Work","title_ssm":["Original Work"],"title_tesim":["Original Work"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1966-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Original Work, 1966-1968"],"text":["Original Work, 1966-1968","University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection, 1966-1968","Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11319","Series I consists of original watercolor paintings and pencil artwork created to show what future buildings would look like at the new FTU. Many of these originals were made into prints, of which some can be found in Series II."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["fc6379a3e4c228170c94b01f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection, 1966-1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection, 1966-1968"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11319"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection, 1966-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I consists of original watercolor paintings and pencil artwork created to show what future buildings would look like at the new FTU. Many of these originals were made into prints, of which some can be found in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I consists of original watercolor paintings and pencil artwork created to show what future buildings would look like at the new FTU. Many of these originals were made into prints, of which some can be found in Series II."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"fc6379a3e4c228170c94b01f","_root_":"fc6379a3e4c228170c94b01f","_version_":1870858760737521664,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:09.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fc6379a3e4c228170c94b01f","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fc6379a3e4c228170c94b01f","unitdate_ssm":["1966-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA27E","/repositories/2/resources/54"],"text":["UA27E","/repositories/2/resources/54","University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection, 1966-1968","Universities and colleges -- Florida","design drawings","The collection is open for research.","Collection Identifier: CFU2002_01; Additions: CFU2002_02*; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010.","The collection is arranged in two series.","Before a building can be constructed, a plan must be made. Thus, architectural renderings are made of a potential building to give its audience a chance to see what the finished product would look like. In the current era of 3D animation and computer graphics, the University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection highlights the period of the two dimensional freehand artist who, with watercolors and canvas, brings life to the barely born Florida Technological University.","The man responsible for the architecture being built on FTU's campus was Forrest M. Kelley, the Florida Board of Regents architect. With the help of Associated University Architects, Kelley gathered renderings, building plans, and material inventories from around the country to prepare for the construction of FTU. Of the architects and artists who assisted Kelley, only a few have work featured in this collection. Those artists and architects include M. McTammany Del.; Jim Squires, Inc.; Associated University Architects; Murphy, Hunton, and Shivers, presently called HuntonBrady; Richard Lewis; and the Worthington Associates, based in Kansas.","HuntonBrady has continued working for the university, recently as the architects responsible for the Nicholson School of Communications Building. M. McTammany did several renderings for this university as contracted by Jim Squires, Inc., however only a few of the renderings were signed by the artists. It should not be assumed that M. McTammany was the artist for the remainder of the unsigned Jim Squires, Inc. work. More recent buildings, such as Health and Public Affairs feature the work of the architectural firm Schenkel Shultz. The artist A. Ottich, who created the watercolor of The Burnett House, is also featured.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson in 2006. Gum-like substances as well as tape and any other abrasive material has been removed where it can. Archival paper has been placed between each work so as to further protect the object.The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University Photograph Collection, University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles N. Millican Papers, and the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records. Additionally, Kenneth Sheinkopf's Accent on the Individual: The First Twelve Years of Florida Technological University can be found in the book catalog as well as the Digital Collection.","Series I: Original Work, 1966-1968 contains original watercolor and colored pencil work. Many of the items in this series are the original works to the prints in Series II.","Series II: Printed Work, circa 1966 consists of high quality prints of original watercolor work that shows potential buildings for the new university.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection is comprised of both original and printed artwork that was created to give its audience a glimpse of what a potential building on the campus of Florida Technological University would look like before it was constructed. While all of the buildings featured in this collection were eventually constructed, some features of the buildings are different than what the renderings depict. The majority of the artwork was created in 1966, before major construction on the campus was started; however, there are a few pieces that date through to 1968.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of the President","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA27E","/repositories/2/resources/54"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection, 1966-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection, 1966-1968"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection, 1966-1968"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["University of Central Florida. Office of the President"],"creator_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Office of the President"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Office of the President"],"creators_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Office of the President"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were transferred to the University Archives in 2002 by the University of Central Florida Physical Plant."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","design drawings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","design drawings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes 3.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes 3.0 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["design drawings"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Identifier: CFU2002_01; Additions: CFU2002_02*; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Collection Identifier: CFU2002_01; Additions: CFU2002_02*; *Transfer numbers that are indicated with an asterisk are add-ons and the material from these collections might still be in unprocessed. The CFU numbers were added from the Accession and Transfer Records in October 2010."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore a building can be constructed, a plan must be made. Thus, architectural renderings are made of a potential building to give its audience a chance to see what the finished product would look like. In the current era of 3D animation and computer graphics, the University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection highlights the period of the two dimensional freehand artist who, with watercolors and canvas, brings life to the barely born Florida Technological University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe man responsible for the architecture being built on FTU's campus was Forrest M. Kelley, the Florida Board of Regents architect. With the help of Associated University Architects, Kelley gathered renderings, building plans, and material inventories from around the country to prepare for the construction of FTU. Of the architects and artists who assisted Kelley, only a few have work featured in this collection. Those artists and architects include M. McTammany Del.; Jim Squires, Inc.; Associated University Architects; Murphy, Hunton, and Shivers, presently called HuntonBrady; Richard Lewis; and the Worthington Associates, based in Kansas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHuntonBrady has continued working for the university, recently as the architects responsible for the Nicholson School of Communications Building. M. McTammany did several renderings for this university as contracted by Jim Squires, Inc., however only a few of the renderings were signed by the artists. It should not be assumed that M. McTammany was the artist for the remainder of the unsigned Jim Squires, Inc. work. More recent buildings, such as Health and Public Affairs feature the work of the architectural firm Schenkel Shultz. The artist A. Ottich, who created the watercolor of The Burnett House, is also featured.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Before a building can be constructed, a plan must be made. Thus, architectural renderings are made of a potential building to give its audience a chance to see what the finished product would look like. In the current era of 3D animation and computer graphics, the University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection highlights the period of the two dimensional freehand artist who, with watercolors and canvas, brings life to the barely born Florida Technological University.","The man responsible for the architecture being built on FTU's campus was Forrest M. Kelley, the Florida Board of Regents architect. With the help of Associated University Architects, Kelley gathered renderings, building plans, and material inventories from around the country to prepare for the construction of FTU. Of the architects and artists who assisted Kelley, only a few have work featured in this collection. Those artists and architects include M. McTammany Del.; Jim Squires, Inc.; Associated University Architects; Murphy, Hunton, and Shivers, presently called HuntonBrady; Richard Lewis; and the Worthington Associates, based in Kansas.","HuntonBrady has continued working for the university, recently as the architects responsible for the Nicholson School of Communications Building. M. McTammany did several renderings for this university as contracted by Jim Squires, Inc., however only a few of the renderings were signed by the artists. It should not be assumed that M. McTammany was the artist for the remainder of the unsigned Jim Squires, Inc. work. More recent buildings, such as Health and Public Affairs feature the work of the architectural firm Schenkel Shultz. The artist A. Ottich, who created the watercolor of The Burnett House, is also featured."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Renderings Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida Renderings Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson in 2006. Gum-like substances as well as tape and any other abrasive material has been removed where it can. Archival paper has been placed between each work so as to further protect the object.The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson in 2006. Gum-like substances as well as tape and any other abrasive material has been removed where it can. Archival paper has been placed between each work so as to further protect the object.The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University Photograph Collection, University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles N. Millican Papers, and the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records. Additionally, Kenneth Sheinkopf's Accent on the Individual: The First Twelve Years of Florida Technological University can be found in the book catalog as well as the Digital Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the University Photograph Collection, University of Central Florida Office of the President: Charles N. Millican Papers, and the University of Central Florida Office of the President Records. Additionally, Kenneth Sheinkopf's Accent on the Individual: The First Twelve Years of Florida Technological University can be found in the book catalog as well as the Digital Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Original Work, 1966-1968 contains original watercolor and colored pencil work. Many of the items in this series are the original works to the prints in Series II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Printed Work, circa 1966 consists of high quality prints of original watercolor work that shows potential buildings for the new university.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Original Work, 1966-1968 contains original watercolor and colored pencil work. Many of the items in this series are the original works to the prints in Series II.","Series II: Printed Work, circa 1966 consists of high quality prints of original watercolor work that shows potential buildings for the new university."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c75c7ca4c640fe05fabe800671ccd948\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection is comprised of both original and printed artwork that was created to give its audience a glimpse of what a potential building on the campus of Florida Technological University would look like before it was constructed. While all of the buildings featured in this collection were eventually constructed, some features of the buildings are different than what the renderings depict. The majority of the artwork was created in 1966, before major construction on the campus was started; however, there are a few pieces that date through to 1968.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The University of Central Florida Building Renderings Collection is comprised of both original and printed artwork that was created to give its audience a glimpse of what a potential building on the campus of Florida Technological University would look like before it was constructed. While all of the buildings featured in this collection were eventually constructed, some features of the buildings are different than what the renderings depict. The majority of the artwork was created in 1966, before major construction on the campus was started; however, there are a few pieces that date through to 1968."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of the President","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Office of the President","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858760737521664,"_root_":"fc6379a3e4c228170c94b01f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:09.733Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fc6379a3e4c228170c94b01f_aspace_41790"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_02c9ee85c939c9f287e0b483fae49adf","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Orion","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_02c9ee85c939c9f287e0b483fae49adf#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_02c9ee85c939c9f287e0b483fae49adf","ref_ssm":["aspace_02c9ee85c939c9f287e0b483fae49adf","aspace_02c9ee85c939c9f287e0b483fae49adf"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_02c9ee85c939c9f287e0b483fae49adf","title_filing_ssi":"Orion","title_ssm":["Orion"],"title_tesim":["Orion"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Orion"],"text":["Orion","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28514","box 242"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5741d34efd25f269c0c7a777de774a22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/28514"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":3041,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"containers_ssim":["box 242"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#387","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5741d34efd25f269c0c7a777de774a22","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875924461057736704,"_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_02c9ee85c939c9f287e0b483fae49adf"}},{"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_4ddc34c4d6248de20d3a7ae77e4bab89","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Or-lambda Sentinel","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_4ddc34c4d6248de20d3a7ae77e4bab89#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4ddc34c4d6248de20d3a7ae77e4bab89","ref_ssm":["aspace_4ddc34c4d6248de20d3a7ae77e4bab89","aspace_4ddc34c4d6248de20d3a7ae77e4bab89"],"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_4ddc34c4d6248de20d3a7ae77e4bab89","title_filing_ssi":"Or-lambda Sentinel","title_ssm":["Or-lambda Sentinel"],"title_tesim":["Or-lambda Sentinel"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Or-lambda Sentinel"],"text":["Or-lambda Sentinel","Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","/repositories/4/archival_objects/65656"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/65656"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","_root_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","_version_":1870857840019636224,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:31.674Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","title_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications"],"title_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications"],"ead_ssi":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","unitdate_ssm":["1981-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 172","/repositories/4/resources/263"],"text":["SC 172","/repositories/4/resources/263","Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997","LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month.","The Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box.","This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information.","This collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. There are also a few issues of The Paper and The Alternative, which are listed under the series headings of New Direction and The Triangle respectively.","Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando.","UCF Special Collections","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 172","/repositories/4/resources/263"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, 1981-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by the LGBT+ Center Orlando to the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida in 2010. Gifted by the LGBTQ+ History Museum of Central Florida to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_22)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ+ newspapers","Gay press publications","Gay newspapers","publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.4 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["publications (documents)"," LGBTQ+ magazines"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by publication title, year, and issue number or month."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Gay Community Services of Central Florida who later changed their name to the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. published a series of monthly publications that featured news that focused on the LGBTQ+ community in Orlando from 1981 to 1997. Or-lambda Sentinel ran from 1981 to 1982 and became New Direction from 1982 until 1984. New Direction became The Paper in 1984 of which this collection contains four issues of. In 1987 the publication started its run as The Center and in 1989 it became The Center Fold until 1992. The publication then ran as the Triangle from 1993 until 1997 when it became the Alternative which this collection has two issues of."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. publications, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. All materials were placed into an acid free box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. There are also a few issues of The Paper and The Alternative, which are listed under the series headings of New Direction and The Triangle respectively.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the LGBTQ+ publications published by the Gay and Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida, Inc. from 1981 through 1997. The publications within this collection include Or-lambda Sentinel, New Direction, The Center, The Center Fold, and The Triangle. There are also a few issues of The Paper and The Alternative, which are listed under the series headings of New Direction and The Triangle respectively."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is still owned and controlled by the LGBT+ Center Orlando."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Gay \u0026 Lesbian Community Services of Central Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857840019636224,"_root_":"c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:04:31.674Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c6ba1e26ad5a523ff25ef571_aspace_4ddc34c4d6248de20d3a7ae77e4bab89"}},{"id":"8bccec286b157e57770b2a06_aspace_2b93a9c2531b946de5dbd26a99309217","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Orlando","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8bccec286b157e57770b2a06_aspace_2b93a9c2531b946de5dbd26a99309217#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2b93a9c2531b946de5dbd26a99309217","ref_ssm":["aspace_2b93a9c2531b946de5dbd26a99309217","aspace_2b93a9c2531b946de5dbd26a99309217"],"id":"8bccec286b157e57770b2a06_aspace_2b93a9c2531b946de5dbd26a99309217","title_filing_ssi":"Orlando","title_ssm":["Orlando"],"title_tesim":["Orlando"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Orlando"],"text":["Orlando","Florida Postcard Collection, 1900-2000","/repositories/2/archival_objects/18427"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["8bccec286b157e57770b2a06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Postcard Collection, 1900-2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Postcard Collection, 1900-2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/18427"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Postcard Collection, 1900-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":174,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"_nest_path_":"/components#34","_nest_parent_":"8bccec286b157e57770b2a06","_root_":"8bccec286b157e57770b2a06","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:32:02.387Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8bccec286b157e57770b2a06","title_ssm":["Florida Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8bccec286b157e57770b2a06","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2095","/repositories/2/resources/95"],"text":["MS2095","/repositories/2/resources/95","Florida Postcard Collection, 1900-2000","Postcards--Florida","Florida--Description and travel--Pictorial works","Florida--History--Pictorial works","Florida--Buildings, structures, etc.--Pictorial works","Hotels--Florida--Pictorial works","Bridges--Florida--Pictorial works","Amusement parks--Florida--Pictorial works","Gardens--Florida--Pictorial works","Postcards.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS2095","/repositories/2/resources/95"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Postcard Collection, 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Postcard Collection, 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Postcard Collection, 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The items in this collection have been acquired over the years by faculty and staff of Roux Library and McKay Archives."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards--Florida","Florida--Description and travel--Pictorial works","Florida--History--Pictorial works","Florida--Buildings, structures, etc.--Pictorial works","Hotels--Florida--Pictorial works","Bridges--Florida--Pictorial works","Amusement parks--Florida--Pictorial works","Gardens--Florida--Pictorial works","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards--Florida","Florida--Description and travel--Pictorial works","Florida--History--Pictorial works","Florida--Buildings, structures, etc.--Pictorial works","Hotels--Florida--Pictorial works","Bridges--Florida--Pictorial works","Amusement parks--Florida--Pictorial works","Gardens--Florida--Pictorial works","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":262,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8bccec286b157e57770b2a06","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:32:02.387Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8bccec286b157e57770b2a06_aspace_2b93a9c2531b946de5dbd26a99309217"}},{"id":"f0e8fabe2e0cb8f234720eae_aspace_0a458e2913f15e899ea334b54f986a45","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Orlando","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f0e8fabe2e0cb8f234720eae_aspace_0a458e2913f15e899ea334b54f986a45#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0a458e2913f15e899ea334b54f986a45","ref_ssm":["aspace_0a458e2913f15e899ea334b54f986a45","aspace_0a458e2913f15e899ea334b54f986a45"],"id":"f0e8fabe2e0cb8f234720eae_aspace_0a458e2913f15e899ea334b54f986a45","title_filing_ssi":"Orlando","title_ssm":["Orlando"],"title_tesim":["Orlando"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Orlando"],"text":["Orlando","Florida Southern College Satellite Campuses, 1930-2008","/repositories/4/archival_objects/44312","box 2"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["f0e8fabe2e0cb8f234720eae"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Southern College Satellite Campuses, 1930-2008"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Southern College Satellite Campuses, 1930-2008"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/44312"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Southern College Satellite Campuses, 1930-2008"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":17,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":27,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"f0e8fabe2e0cb8f234720eae","_root_":"f0e8fabe2e0cb8f234720eae","_version_":1870846327605166080,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T05:01:32.577Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f0e8fabe2e0cb8f234720eae","title_ssm":["Florida Southern College Satellite Campuses"],"title_tesim":["Florida Southern College Satellite Campuses"],"ead_ssi":"f0e8fabe2e0cb8f234720eae","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CA10090","/repositories/4/resources/118"],"text":["CA10090","/repositories/4/resources/118","Florida Southern College Satellite Campuses, 1930-2008","Universities and colleges—Florida—History","Florida Southern College—History","Military education—Florida—History","College campuses—Florida—History","Colleges - Florida - Ringling College of Art and Design","Air Force Bases - Florida - McCoy","Air Force Bases - Florida - MacDill","Air Force Bases - Florida - Palm Beach","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection are arranged in as logical order as possible. Arrangement is alphabetical by program name, and alphabetical by contents and year within each series. There is one oversize box containing newspapers.","\tFrom 1930-1933, and from the early 1950s through approximately 2008, Florida Southern College operated a series of satellite campuses, which provided classes for military personnel, veterans and dependents, as well as complete degree programs for young professionals and senior citizens.  In most cases, these campuses were small, having an administrative office and a few classrooms. The programs offered by FSC were as follows:  ","\nMacDill Air Force Base, Tampa:  The Florida Southern College of Opportunity began at MacDill AFB in the fall of 1950. Airmen and their dependents were offered seven week courses which awarded three credits each and were primarily held in the evenings.  Classes were taught by FSC professors who commuted to the base from Lakeland.  The program at MacDill lasted until the early 1960s.","\nMcCoy Air Force Base/FSC at Orlando/FSC Orlando-Ocala: For most of its history, this program was located on the west side of what is now the Orlando International Airport.  This was the longest-running series of FSC satellite programs, lasting from 1954 until 2008, and can be best looked at in four phases:\n    ","\tPinecastle Air Force Base: The October 14, 1954 issue of The Southern mentions classes being held here since 1954.  Very little is known about this program, including when it was terminated.  Of special note, Pinecastle AFB was renamed McCoy Air Force base in 1957. ","\n\tFSC at McCoy AFB: The program's official history lists its beginning as September, 1960, however as previously mentioned, classes were held as early as 1954 when the base was still known as Pinecastle.  Classes were held in the base education building, the alert facility, and a building located halfway between the two.  This last building was needed as aircrews serving on alert were required to remain within a certain \"reaction distance\" from their aircraft.  McCoy was a large Strategic Air Command base, and on numerous occasions classes were interrupted by nuclear alert drills.  More than 500 members of the military and civilian employees at McCoy could be taking classes at any one time, and classes met every weekday evening as well as Saturday mornings.  There was also what was known as a \"brown bag\" class, where professors would offer portions of a class during the official base lunch hour. As with the program at MacDill, some of the FSC professors from the main campus commuted to Orlando to teach.  This portion of the program lasted until the Air Force closed the base in 1974.\n ","\tFSC at Orlando/FSC Orlando-Ocala:  When the Air Force closed McCoy, the runways were ceded to the City of Orlando for use in what is now known as Orlando International Airport.  The west side of the base was ceded to the Navy for use as housing and other activities in support of its training center near Winter Park.  In 1974-1975, the college received permission to continue a similar program with the Navy as they had had with the Air Force.  Additionally, classes were opened for non-military affiliated civilians for the first time, assuring the program's continuance regardless of any future base closings. The Orlando program was geared towards working professionals, with majors in Accounting, Business Administration, Nursing, as well as a few social sciences. Students from FSC's main campus in Lakeland could also take courses in Orlando if needed. In the late 1990s/early 2000s, the college left its facilities at the airport and located on Rio Grande Avenue in the Oak Ridge area of Orlando.  In the early 2000s, the Orlando program expanded to include classes in Ocala.  The classes were held at what is now the College for Central Florida-Ocala campus.  As with the main program in Orlando, classes were geared towards working professionals and were primarily held in the evenings.  Classes in Business, Accounting, and Nursing were offered.  The Orlando-Ocala program ended in 2008.   \n ","Palm Beach Air Force Base:  Little is known about this program other than it commenced operations in 1955. The Air Force began operations to close the base starting in 1959, so it is assumed that the program ended around this time.  ","\nPort Charlotte/Charlotte-De Soto:  This program was initially started by West Virginia Wesleyan University in 1980 as an attempt to offer a liberal arts education to senior citizens.  It was known as Wesleyan in Southwest Florida. The director, Dr. Sidney Davis and his wife, Dr. Marian Davis, began classes at the cultural center in Port Charlotte.  In 1983, classes were moved to a facility in Lake Suzy, near Port Charlotte.  In the fall of 1992, the school moved to yet another location in nearby De Soto County.  Thus, the name was changed to the Charlotte-De Soto Program.  For the first five years of operations, the college fell under the administration of West Virginia Wesleyan.  In 1986, Florida Southern College assumed administrative responsibility at the request of the United Methodist Church's University Senate.  The Florida Conference of the UMC felt that since this school was being administered by an out of state Methodist College, it was unfairly competing with both Florida Southern College and Bethune-Cookman College. For the first several years, the college marketed towards retirees, however changing demographics in the Charlotte-De Soto area encouraged the college to open classes to young professionals.  Towards the end of the program, nearly 90% of students fell into this demographic.  The program was phased out in 1999-2000 due to the distance from the main campus in Lakeland with the challenge of maintaining close linkage with full time faculty. This expense, coupled with the need to construct new facilities, as well as new competition with other degree-granting institutions in the area, led Florida Southern to phase-out the program.  No other college wished to take over the program, and it finally ended on December 3, 2000.     ","\nIn addition to these campuses, there exists the relationship between Florida Southern College and the Ringling College of Art and Design in Sarasota. In the late 1920s, Dr. Ludd M. Spivey explored the idea of moving what was then known as Southern College from Lakeland to Sarasota. Spivey had sought the financial support of circus magnate John Ringling, who while reluctant to donate to Southern College, was interested in developing an art school. After much discussion and negotiation, it was agreed that Southern College would open its own art school in Sarasota as a branch. With much reluctance, Ringling agreed that it could be known as the School of Fine and Applied Art of the John and Mable Ringling Art Museum, lending his name and that of his recently departed wife (she had passed away in 1929) to the school, to associate the Florida Southern art school with the more famous name of the Ringlings and their museum.","The first class had only 75 students and 13 faculty members. Each student paid $783 per year for tuition, board, room, fees, and books. Students also attended chapel services every day, and the school's president or dean had to receive written permission if a student wanted to leave town.","The art school separated from Southern College and became an independent nonprofit institution in 1933, changing its name to Ringling School of Art, which still exists today with an enrollment of over 1,000 students--quite a journey from the first class of 75!","The background information and chronology provided is based off of the information in the collections as well as a handful of outside sources, such as The Southern newspaper and the Ringling College of Art and Design.","This collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record.","The materials in this collection cover the approximate time period of the satellite programs, 1930-1933 and 1950-2008. While there are a handful of materials from MacDill and Palm Beach Air Force Bases, most of the materials in this collection are from the McCoy AFB-Orlando-Ocala program, the Port Charlotte/Charlotte-De Soto program, and the Ringling College of Art and Design.  Materials include, but are not limited to course bulletins, correspondence, brochures, and news articles.  Of special note is the correspondence in the Port Charlotte program, which includes letters to and from the Program Director(s) and the Board of Directors, as well as the correspondence in the Ringling College program. Additionally, three full years of The Coyote, the official newspaper of the Orlando program in the late 1970s are included.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CA10090","/repositories/4/resources/118"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Southern College Satellite Campuses, 1930-2008"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Southern College Satellite Campuses, 1930-2008"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Southern College Satellite Campuses, 1930-2008"],"repository_ssm":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were generated by the college over the period of time the events took place."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges—Florida—History","Florida Southern College—History","Military education—Florida—History","College campuses—Florida—History","Colleges - Florida - Ringling College of Art and Design","Air Force Bases - Florida - McCoy","Air Force Bases - Florida - MacDill","Air Force Bases - Florida - Palm Beach"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges—Florida—History","Florida Southern College—History","Military education—Florida—History","College campuses—Florida—History","Colleges - Florida - Ringling College of Art and Design","Air Force Bases - Florida - McCoy","Air Force Bases - Florida - MacDill","Air Force Bases - Florida - Palm Beach"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 9 Standard Legal Archival Containers\n1 Oversize Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 9 Standard Legal Archival Containers\n1 Oversize Flat Box"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged in as logical order as possible. Arrangement is alphabetical by program name, and alphabetical by contents and year within each series. There is one oversize box containing newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged in as logical order as possible. Arrangement is alphabetical by program name, and alphabetical by contents and year within each series. There is one oversize box containing newspapers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tFrom 1930-1933, and from the early 1950s through approximately 2008, Florida Southern College operated a series of satellite campuses, which provided classes for military personnel, veterans and dependents, as well as complete degree programs for young professionals and senior citizens.  In most cases, these campuses were small, having an administrative office and a few classrooms. The programs offered by FSC were as follows:  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMacDill Air Force Base, Tampa:  The Florida Southern College of Opportunity began at MacDill AFB in the fall of 1950. Airmen and their dependents were offered seven week courses which awarded three credits each and were primarily held in the evenings.  Classes were taught by FSC professors who commuted to the base from Lakeland.  The program at MacDill lasted until the early 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMcCoy Air Force Base/FSC at Orlando/FSC Orlando-Ocala: For most of its history, this program was located on the west side of what is now the Orlando International Airport.  This was the longest-running series of FSC satellite programs, lasting from 1954 until 2008, and can be best looked at in four phases:\n    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\tPinecastle Air Force Base: The October 14, 1954 issue of The Southern mentions classes being held here since 1954.  Very little is known about this program, including when it was terminated.  Of special note, Pinecastle AFB was renamed McCoy Air Force base in 1957. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\tFSC at McCoy AFB: The program's official history lists its beginning as September, 1960, however as previously mentioned, classes were held as early as 1954 when the base was still known as Pinecastle.  Classes were held in the base education building, the alert facility, and a building located halfway between the two.  This last building was needed as aircrews serving on alert were required to remain within a certain \"reaction distance\" from their aircraft.  McCoy was a large Strategic Air Command base, and on numerous occasions classes were interrupted by nuclear alert drills.  More than 500 members of the military and civilian employees at McCoy could be taking classes at any one time, and classes met every weekday evening as well as Saturday mornings.  There was also what was known as a \"brown bag\" class, where professors would offer portions of a class during the official base lunch hour. As with the program at MacDill, some of the FSC professors from the main campus commuted to Orlando to teach.  This portion of the program lasted until the Air Force closed the base in 1974.\n \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\tFSC at Orlando/FSC Orlando-Ocala:  When the Air Force closed McCoy, the runways were ceded to the City of Orlando for use in what is now known as Orlando International Airport.  The west side of the base was ceded to the Navy for use as housing and other activities in support of its training center near Winter Park.  In 1974-1975, the college received permission to continue a similar program with the Navy as they had had with the Air Force.  Additionally, classes were opened for non-military affiliated civilians for the first time, assuring the program's continuance regardless of any future base closings. The Orlando program was geared towards working professionals, with majors in Accounting, Business Administration, Nursing, as well as a few social sciences. Students from FSC's main campus in Lakeland could also take courses in Orlando if needed. In the late 1990s/early 2000s, the college left its facilities at the airport and located on Rio Grande Avenue in the Oak Ridge area of Orlando.  In the early 2000s, the Orlando program expanded to include classes in Ocala.  The classes were held at what is now the College for Central Florida-Ocala campus.  As with the main program in Orlando, classes were geared towards working professionals and were primarily held in the evenings.  Classes in Business, Accounting, and Nursing were offered.  The Orlando-Ocala program ended in 2008.   \n \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePalm Beach Air Force Base:  Little is known about this program other than it commenced operations in 1955. The Air Force began operations to close the base starting in 1959, so it is assumed that the program ended around this time.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPort Charlotte/Charlotte-De Soto:  This program was initially started by West Virginia Wesleyan University in 1980 as an attempt to offer a liberal arts education to senior citizens.  It was known as Wesleyan in Southwest Florida. The director, Dr. Sidney Davis and his wife, Dr. Marian Davis, began classes at the cultural center in Port Charlotte.  In 1983, classes were moved to a facility in Lake Suzy, near Port Charlotte.  In the fall of 1992, the school moved to yet another location in nearby De Soto County.  Thus, the name was changed to the Charlotte-De Soto Program.  For the first five years of operations, the college fell under the administration of West Virginia Wesleyan.  In 1986, Florida Southern College assumed administrative responsibility at the request of the United Methodist Church's University Senate.  The Florida Conference of the UMC felt that since this school was being administered by an out of state Methodist College, it was unfairly competing with both Florida Southern College and Bethune-Cookman College. For the first several years, the college marketed towards retirees, however changing demographics in the Charlotte-De Soto area encouraged the college to open classes to young professionals.  Towards the end of the program, nearly 90% of students fell into this demographic.  The program was phased out in 1999-2000 due to the distance from the main campus in Lakeland with the challenge of maintaining close linkage with full time faculty. This expense, coupled with the need to construct new facilities, as well as new competition with other degree-granting institutions in the area, led Florida Southern to phase-out the program.  No other college wished to take over the program, and it finally ended on December 3, 2000.     \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn addition to these campuses, there exists the relationship between Florida Southern College and the Ringling College of Art and Design in Sarasota. In the late 1920s, Dr. Ludd M. Spivey explored the idea of moving what was then known as Southern College from Lakeland to Sarasota. Spivey had sought the financial support of circus magnate John Ringling, who while reluctant to donate to Southern College, was interested in developing an art school. After much discussion and negotiation, it was agreed that Southern College would open its own art school in Sarasota as a branch. With much reluctance, Ringling agreed that it could be known as the School of Fine and Applied Art of the John and Mable Ringling Art Museum, lending his name and that of his recently departed wife (she had passed away in 1929) to the school, to associate the Florida Southern art school with the more famous name of the Ringlings and their museum.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first class had only 75 students and 13 faculty members. Each student paid $783 per year for tuition, board, room, fees, and books. Students also attended chapel services every day, and the school's president or dean had to receive written permission if a student wanted to leave town.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe art school separated from Southern College and became an independent nonprofit institution in 1933, changing its name to Ringling School of Art, which still exists today with an enrollment of over 1,000 students--quite a journey from the first class of 75!\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tFrom 1930-1933, and from the early 1950s through approximately 2008, Florida Southern College operated a series of satellite campuses, which provided classes for military personnel, veterans and dependents, as well as complete degree programs for young professionals and senior citizens.  In most cases, these campuses were small, having an administrative office and a few classrooms. The programs offered by FSC were as follows:  ","\nMacDill Air Force Base, Tampa:  The Florida Southern College of Opportunity began at MacDill AFB in the fall of 1950. Airmen and their dependents were offered seven week courses which awarded three credits each and were primarily held in the evenings.  Classes were taught by FSC professors who commuted to the base from Lakeland.  The program at MacDill lasted until the early 1960s.","\nMcCoy Air Force Base/FSC at Orlando/FSC Orlando-Ocala: For most of its history, this program was located on the west side of what is now the Orlando International Airport.  This was the longest-running series of FSC satellite programs, lasting from 1954 until 2008, and can be best looked at in four phases:\n    ","\tPinecastle Air Force Base: The October 14, 1954 issue of The Southern mentions classes being held here since 1954.  Very little is known about this program, including when it was terminated.  Of special note, Pinecastle AFB was renamed McCoy Air Force base in 1957. ","\n\tFSC at McCoy AFB: The program's official history lists its beginning as September, 1960, however as previously mentioned, classes were held as early as 1954 when the base was still known as Pinecastle.  Classes were held in the base education building, the alert facility, and a building located halfway between the two.  This last building was needed as aircrews serving on alert were required to remain within a certain \"reaction distance\" from their aircraft.  McCoy was a large Strategic Air Command base, and on numerous occasions classes were interrupted by nuclear alert drills.  More than 500 members of the military and civilian employees at McCoy could be taking classes at any one time, and classes met every weekday evening as well as Saturday mornings.  There was also what was known as a \"brown bag\" class, where professors would offer portions of a class during the official base lunch hour. As with the program at MacDill, some of the FSC professors from the main campus commuted to Orlando to teach.  This portion of the program lasted until the Air Force closed the base in 1974.\n ","\tFSC at Orlando/FSC Orlando-Ocala:  When the Air Force closed McCoy, the runways were ceded to the City of Orlando for use in what is now known as Orlando International Airport.  The west side of the base was ceded to the Navy for use as housing and other activities in support of its training center near Winter Park.  In 1974-1975, the college received permission to continue a similar program with the Navy as they had had with the Air Force.  Additionally, classes were opened for non-military affiliated civilians for the first time, assuring the program's continuance regardless of any future base closings. The Orlando program was geared towards working professionals, with majors in Accounting, Business Administration, Nursing, as well as a few social sciences. Students from FSC's main campus in Lakeland could also take courses in Orlando if needed. In the late 1990s/early 2000s, the college left its facilities at the airport and located on Rio Grande Avenue in the Oak Ridge area of Orlando.  In the early 2000s, the Orlando program expanded to include classes in Ocala.  The classes were held at what is now the College for Central Florida-Ocala campus.  As with the main program in Orlando, classes were geared towards working professionals and were primarily held in the evenings.  Classes in Business, Accounting, and Nursing were offered.  The Orlando-Ocala program ended in 2008.   \n ","Palm Beach Air Force Base:  Little is known about this program other than it commenced operations in 1955. The Air Force began operations to close the base starting in 1959, so it is assumed that the program ended around this time.  ","\nPort Charlotte/Charlotte-De Soto:  This program was initially started by West Virginia Wesleyan University in 1980 as an attempt to offer a liberal arts education to senior citizens.  It was known as Wesleyan in Southwest Florida. The director, Dr. Sidney Davis and his wife, Dr. Marian Davis, began classes at the cultural center in Port Charlotte.  In 1983, classes were moved to a facility in Lake Suzy, near Port Charlotte.  In the fall of 1992, the school moved to yet another location in nearby De Soto County.  Thus, the name was changed to the Charlotte-De Soto Program.  For the first five years of operations, the college fell under the administration of West Virginia Wesleyan.  In 1986, Florida Southern College assumed administrative responsibility at the request of the United Methodist Church's University Senate.  The Florida Conference of the UMC felt that since this school was being administered by an out of state Methodist College, it was unfairly competing with both Florida Southern College and Bethune-Cookman College. For the first several years, the college marketed towards retirees, however changing demographics in the Charlotte-De Soto area encouraged the college to open classes to young professionals.  Towards the end of the program, nearly 90% of students fell into this demographic.  The program was phased out in 1999-2000 due to the distance from the main campus in Lakeland with the challenge of maintaining close linkage with full time faculty. This expense, coupled with the need to construct new facilities, as well as new competition with other degree-granting institutions in the area, led Florida Southern to phase-out the program.  No other college wished to take over the program, and it finally ended on December 3, 2000.     ","\nIn addition to these campuses, there exists the relationship between Florida Southern College and the Ringling College of Art and Design in Sarasota. In the late 1920s, Dr. Ludd M. Spivey explored the idea of moving what was then known as Southern College from Lakeland to Sarasota. Spivey had sought the financial support of circus magnate John Ringling, who while reluctant to donate to Southern College, was interested in developing an art school. After much discussion and negotiation, it was agreed that Southern College would open its own art school in Sarasota as a branch. With much reluctance, Ringling agreed that it could be known as the School of Fine and Applied Art of the John and Mable Ringling Art Museum, lending his name and that of his recently departed wife (she had passed away in 1929) to the school, to associate the Florida Southern art school with the more famous name of the Ringlings and their museum.","The first class had only 75 students and 13 faculty members. Each student paid $783 per year for tuition, board, room, fees, and books. Students also attended chapel services every day, and the school's president or dean had to receive written permission if a student wanted to leave town.","The art school separated from Southern College and became an independent nonprofit institution in 1933, changing its name to Ringling School of Art, which still exists today with an enrollment of over 1,000 students--quite a journey from the first class of 75!"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe background information and chronology provided is based off of the information in the collections as well as a handful of outside sources, such as The Southern newspaper and the Ringling College of Art and Design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["The background information and chronology provided is based off of the information in the collections as well as a handful of outside sources, such as The Southern newspaper and the Ringling College of Art and Design.","This collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection cover the approximate time period of the satellite programs, 1930-1933 and 1950-2008. While there are a handful of materials from MacDill and Palm Beach Air Force Bases, most of the materials in this collection are from the McCoy AFB-Orlando-Ocala program, the Port Charlotte/Charlotte-De Soto program, and the Ringling College of Art and Design.  Materials include, but are not limited to course bulletins, correspondence, brochures, and news articles.  Of special note is the correspondence in the Port Charlotte program, which includes letters to and from the Program Director(s) and the Board of Directors, as well as the correspondence in the Ringling College program. Additionally, three full years of The Coyote, the official newspaper of the Orlando program in the late 1970s are included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection cover the approximate time period of the satellite programs, 1930-1933 and 1950-2008. While there are a handful of materials from MacDill and Palm Beach Air Force Bases, most of the materials in this collection are from the McCoy AFB-Orlando-Ocala program, the Port Charlotte/Charlotte-De Soto program, and the Ringling College of Art and Design.  Materials include, but are not limited to course bulletins, correspondence, brochures, and news articles.  Of special note is the correspondence in the Port Charlotte program, which includes letters to and from the Program Director(s) and the Board of Directors, as well as the correspondence in the Ringling College program. Additionally, three full years of The Coyote, the official newspaper of the Orlando program in the late 1970s are included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"corpname_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":264,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870846327605166080,"_root_":"f0e8fabe2e0cb8f234720eae","timestamp":"2026-07-16T05:01:32.577Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f0e8fabe2e0cb8f234720eae_aspace_0a458e2913f15e899ea334b54f986a45"}},{"id":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_76e55991532f50c7099560abae55617e","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Osceola County - St. Cloud","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_76e55991532f50c7099560abae55617e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_76e55991532f50c7099560abae55617e","ref_ssm":["aspace_76e55991532f50c7099560abae55617e","aspace_76e55991532f50c7099560abae55617e"],"id":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_76e55991532f50c7099560abae55617e","title_filing_ssi":"Osceola County - St. Cloud","title_ssm":["Osceola County - St. Cloud"],"title_tesim":["Osceola County - St. Cloud"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Osceola County - St. Cloud"],"text":["Osceola County - St. Cloud","Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","/repositories/2/archival_objects/218420"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/218420"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":773,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#74","_nest_parent_":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","_root_":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","timestamp":"2026-06-06T03:16:59.251Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","title_ssm":["Florida Photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Photograph collection"],"ead_ssi":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","unitdate_ssm":["1883-1977"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1883-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2021-06","/repositories/2/resources/597"],"text":["MS-2021-06","/repositories/2/resources/597","Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2021-06","/repositories/2/resources/597"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1883-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Photograph collection, bulk 1883-1977"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.78 Linear Feet","42 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.78 Linear Feet","42 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":978,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6","timestamp":"2026-06-06T03:16:59.251Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/858c2b961d9f21b8a16c10c6_aspace_76e55991532f50c7099560abae55617e"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Congressman James A. 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