{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=498\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=497\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=499\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=856\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":498,"next_page":499,"prev_page":497,"total_pages":856,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4970,"total_count":8556,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"82f317a2dc196b22d684377c_aspace_b1b7cc0329fd7577b39b8d30be65be4f","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, 1907-1943","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/82f317a2dc196b22d684377c_aspace_b1b7cc0329fd7577b39b8d30be65be4f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b1b7cc0329fd7577b39b8d30be65be4f","ref_ssm":["aspace_b1b7cc0329fd7577b39b8d30be65be4f","aspace_b1b7cc0329fd7577b39b8d30be65be4f"],"id":"82f317a2dc196b22d684377c_aspace_b1b7cc0329fd7577b39b8d30be65be4f","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers","title_ssm":["Newspapers"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1943"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers, 1907-1943"],"text":["Newspapers, 1907-1943","Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection, 1895-1943, bulk 1895-1909","/repositories/4/archival_objects/19144"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["82f317a2dc196b22d684377c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection, 1895-1943, bulk 1895-1909"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection, 1895-1943, bulk 1895-1909"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/19144"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection, 1895-1943, bulk 1895-1909"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":38,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection is open for research."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"82f317a2dc196b22d684377c","_root_":"82f317a2dc196b22d684377c","_version_":1870840826788052992,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:34:06.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"82f317a2dc196b22d684377c","title_filing_ssi":"Broward, Napoleon Bonaparte Collection","title_ssm":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection"],"title_tesim":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection"],"ead_ssi":"82f317a2dc196b22d684377c","unitdate_ssm":["1895-1943","1895-1909"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1895-1909"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1980.3","/repositories/4/resources/376"],"text":["BCHA.1980.3","/repositories/4/resources/376","Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection, 1895-1943, bulk 1895-1909","Canals--Florida--Broward County","Canals--Florida","Dredges","Dredging","Florida--Politics and government","Everglades (Fla.)","Tomato industry","The Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection is open for research.","\nSelected materials from the Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection are digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives .","Napoleon Bonaparte Broward I (April 19, 1857 – October 1, 1910) was a river pilot, captain, and politician. 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In October, Broward died of gallstone complications before the start of his senate term.","In 1915, the newly formed Broward County was named in his honor.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Papers, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. .","The Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection contains 32 photographs, models of boats and dredges made by Governor Broward, newspapers, correspondence, and a 1909 patent for boat hull. The collection documents Broward's career as a captain and as the Governor of Florida from 1905-1909, as well as Broward's project to drain the Everglades and make them navigable. ","The majority of the photographs depict the Everglades canal and dredging operations in 1908. Other photographs show Broward's family on the steps of the Florida Governor's Mansion in 1907, his 1905 Gubernatorial Address at the Florida State Capital building, his 1905 inaugural ball, and banquets. ","The three models include a schooner, a model of a dredge, and an 1895 model of the hull of Broward's tug, The Three Friends. All models were hand-carved and built by N. B. Broward.","The Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection contains 32 photographs and 3 models of boats and dredges made by Broward documenting Broward's project to drain the Everglades and reclaim the land for agriculture as well as his career as a captain and as the Governor of Florida from 1905-1909."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1980.3","/repositories/4/resources/376"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1895-1943, bulk 1895-1909"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection, 1895-1943, bulk 1895-1909"],"collection_title_tesim":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection, 1895-1943, bulk 1895-1909"],"collection_ssim":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection, 1895-1943, bulk 1895-1909"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward III donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission in December, 1980 (Accession BCHA-1980.3)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Canals--Florida--Broward County","Canals--Florida","Dredges","Dredging","Florida--Politics and government","Everglades (Fla.)","Tomato industry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Canals--Florida--Broward County","Canals--Florida","Dredges","Dredging","Florida--Politics and government","Everglades (Fla.)","Tomato industry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box (irregular size)","3 Objects"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box (irregular size)","3 Objects"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://cdm16146.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/NB_Broward\"\u003e\nSelected materials from the Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection are digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["\nSelected materials from the Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection are digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte Broward I (April 19, 1857 \u0026#x2013; October 1, 1910) was a river pilot, captain, and politician. He was elected to the Florida State House of Representatives in 1900, and in 1904 was elected as the 19th governor of the State of Florida, serving from January 3, 1905, to January 5, 1909.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrior to his political career, Broward became famous in the late 1890s for smuggling weapons to Cuban revolutionaries. He used his steam ship, the Three Friends, to complete the trips.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis campaign platform for governor, and his biggest project in office, was draining the Everglades for agriculture and development. In May 1905, the State of Florida passed an act allowing drainage taxing districts to be created over Internal Improvement Fund lands and created the Everglades Drainage District. In 1906, the dredging projects began from the New River in Fort Lauderdale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBroward failed to gain reelection as governor in 1908, but he was elected to the United States Senate in June 1910. In October, Broward died of gallstone complications before the start of his senate term.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1915, the newly formed Broward County was named in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward I (April 19, 1857 – October 1, 1910) was a river pilot, captain, and politician. He was elected to the Florida State House of Representatives in 1900, and in 1904 was elected as the 19th governor of the State of Florida, serving from January 3, 1905, to January 5, 1909.","Prior to his political career, Broward became famous in the late 1890s for smuggling weapons to Cuban revolutionaries. He used his steam ship, the Three Friends, to complete the trips.","His campaign platform for governor, and his biggest project in office, was draining the Everglades for agriculture and development. In May 1905, the State of Florida passed an act allowing drainage taxing districts to be created over Internal Improvement Fund lands and created the Everglades Drainage District. In 1906, the dredging projects began from the New River in Fort Lauderdale.","Broward failed to gain reelection as governor in 1908, but he was elected to the United States Senate in June 1910. In October, Broward died of gallstone complications before the start of his senate term.","In 1915, the newly formed Broward County was named in his honor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection (BCHA-1980.3), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection (BCHA-1980.3), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.uflib.ufl.edu/repositories/2/resources/1432\"\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte Broward Papers, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Papers, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection contains 32 photographs, models of boats and dredges made by Governor Broward, newspapers, correspondence, and a 1909 patent for boat hull. The collection documents Broward's career as a captain and as the Governor of Florida from 1905-1909, as well as Broward's project to drain the Everglades and make them navigable. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the photographs depict the Everglades canal and dredging operations in 1908. Other photographs show Broward's family on the steps of the Florida Governor's Mansion in 1907, his 1905 Gubernatorial Address at the Florida State Capital building, his 1905 inaugural ball, and banquets. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe three models include a schooner, a model of a dredge, and an 1895 model of the hull of Broward's tug, The Three Friends. All models were hand-carved and built by N. B. Broward.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection contains 32 photographs, models of boats and dredges made by Governor Broward, newspapers, correspondence, and a 1909 patent for boat hull. The collection documents Broward's career as a captain and as the Governor of Florida from 1905-1909, as well as Broward's project to drain the Everglades and make them navigable. ","The majority of the photographs depict the Everglades canal and dredging operations in 1908. Other photographs show Broward's family on the steps of the Florida Governor's Mansion in 1907, his 1905 Gubernatorial Address at the Florida State Capital building, his 1905 inaugural ball, and banquets. ","The three models include a schooner, a model of a dredge, and an 1895 model of the hull of Broward's tug, The Three Friends. All models were hand-carved and built by N. B. Broward."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_435b7ecf53fddcad06427638185754be\"\u003eThe Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection contains 32 photographs and 3 models of boats and dredges made by Broward documenting Broward's project to drain the Everglades and reclaim the land for agriculture as well as his career as a captain and as the Governor of Florida from 1905-1909.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Napoleon Bonaparte Broward Collection contains 32 photographs and 3 models of boats and dredges made by Broward documenting Broward's project to drain the Everglades and reclaim the land for agriculture as well as his career as a captain and as the Governor of Florida from 1905-1909."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840826788052992,"_root_":"82f317a2dc196b22d684377c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:34:06.591Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/82f317a2dc196b22d684377c_aspace_b1b7cc0329fd7577b39b8d30be65be4f"}},{"id":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff_aspace_2c8c51ea01f37c1d6b44a71badbccea9","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, 1952-1992","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff_aspace_2c8c51ea01f37c1d6b44a71badbccea9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe newspapers series contains newspaper clippings and a newsletter. Newspaper clippings cover student activities at junior and senior high schools in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Rogers family Thanksgiving plans, the first Methodist church in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, the political records of Dwight L. 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Newspaper clippings cover student activities at junior and senior high schools in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Rogers family Thanksgiving plans, the first Methodist church in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, the political records of Dwight L. 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He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."," Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. 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He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"persname_ssim":["Sholtz, David, 1891-1953"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873196192518635520,"_root_":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:38.395Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff_aspace_2c8c51ea01f37c1d6b44a71badbccea9"}},{"id":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c_aspace_9ee88238ea88d0a4352ac68e333afc11","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers and Magazines","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b45fd26994277ce465acef6c_aspace_9ee88238ea88d0a4352ac68e333afc11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9ee88238ea88d0a4352ac68e333afc11","ref_ssm":["aspace_9ee88238ea88d0a4352ac68e333afc11","aspace_9ee88238ea88d0a4352ac68e333afc11"],"id":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c_aspace_9ee88238ea88d0a4352ac68e333afc11","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers and Magazines","title_ssm":["Newspapers and Magazines"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers and Magazines"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers and Magazines"],"text":["Newspapers and Magazines","World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980","/repositories/2/archival_objects/23005"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["b45fd26994277ce465acef6c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/23005"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":196,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for use."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","_nest_parent_":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c","_root_":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c","_version_":1870843505219207168,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:16:40.939Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c","title_ssm":["World War II Collection"],"title_tesim":["World War II Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2020.SC.28","/repositories/2/resources/35"],"text":["2020.SC.28","/repositories/2/resources/35","World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980","The collection is open for use.","Organized in five series: Series 1, Photographs, Posters, and Postcards; Series 2, Personal Papers; Series 3, Realia; Series 4, Maps; and Series 5, Newspapers and Magazines.","The World War II Collection consists of material from throughout the war, as well as the two decades preceeding and the immediate postwar period of the 1940s. Materials include oral histories, correspondences, diaries, ephemera, memoirs, and photographs.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Stecher, Jo","English German French"],"unitid_tesim":["2020.SC.28","/repositories/2/resources/35"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1920-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980"],"collection_ssim":["World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in five series: Series 1, Photographs, Posters, and Postcards; Series 2, Personal Papers; Series 3, Realia; Series 4, Maps; and Series 5, Newspapers and Magazines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in five series: Series 1, Photographs, Posters, and Postcards; Series 2, Personal Papers; Series 3, Realia; Series 4, Maps; and Series 5, Newspapers and Magazines."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe World War II Collection consists of material from throughout the war, as well as the two decades preceeding and the immediate postwar period of the 1940s. Materials include oral histories, correspondences, diaries, ephemera, memoirs, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The World War II Collection consists of material from throughout the war, as well as the two decades preceeding and the immediate postwar period of the 1940s. Materials include oral histories, correspondences, diaries, ephemera, memoirs, and photographs."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Stecher, Jo"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Stecher, Jo"],"language_ssim":["English German French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":202,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870843505219207168,"_root_":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:16:40.939Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b45fd26994277ce465acef6c_aspace_9ee88238ea88d0a4352ac68e333afc11"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_913e27a2d7a0501d819d08750e298308","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers and miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_913e27a2d7a0501d819d08750e298308#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_913e27a2d7a0501d819d08750e298308","ref_ssm":["aspace_913e27a2d7a0501d819d08750e298308","aspace_913e27a2d7a0501d819d08750e298308"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_913e27a2d7a0501d819d08750e298308","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers and miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Newspapers and miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers and miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers and miscellaneous"],"text":["Newspapers and miscellaneous","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30772","box 348-360"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/30772"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":2755,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"containers_ssim":["box 348-360"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_913e27a2d7a0501d819d08750e298308"}},{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_0620a925d46736db7bbe8d9eb5ec2f4c","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_0620a925d46736db7bbe8d9eb5ec2f4c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0620a925d46736db7bbe8d9eb5ec2f4c","ref_ssm":["aspace_0620a925d46736db7bbe8d9eb5ec2f4c","aspace_0620a925d46736db7bbe8d9eb5ec2f4c"],"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_0620a925d46736db7bbe8d9eb5ec2f4c","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages","title_ssm":["Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages"],"text":["Newspapers and Scrapbook Pages","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","/repositories/3/archival_objects/6709","box 4"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/6709"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":131,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"containers_ssim":["box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","unitdate_ssm":["1957-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1957-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"text":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65","Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015","USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. ","The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2018.001","/repositories/3/resources/65"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, 1957-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. in 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["USPS Black Heritage Stamp Series","Hurst, Rodney L.  -- Stamp collections","African Americans on postage stamps","Civil rights movements","Civil rights demonstrations","African American civil rights workers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 Linear Feet 2 legal sized archives document boxes, 1 oversized flat box, 3 medium sized flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tRodney L. Hurst Sr., a long time Jacksonville resident, Civil Rights activist and author was born in 1944. After transferring to Isaiah Blocker Junior High School in 1955, at age eleven, his history teacher Rutledge Henry Pearson encouraged him to join the local NAACP Youth Council. By the time he was fifteen, Mr. Hurst was named president of the youth council chapter.","In 1960, Hurst led the lunch counter sit in demonstrations in downtown Jacksonville's shopping districts. The first one began on August 13, 1960. They targeted the Woolworth's counter. In addition, demonstrations were held at Cohen Bros, WT Grant Department Store, Kness Department Store, and McCrory Department Store. \n    \nIn response, the stores closed their lunch counters and thus fueled the tensions that coalesced on August 27 also known as Ax Handle Saturday when 200 segregationists, armed with ax handles and baseball bats attacked 35 members of the NAACP youth council and other Black Americans who happened to be in the area.\n    \nEventually, the police closed off downtown and the sit ins ceased. Then on December 8, 1960, Rodney Hurst was arrested for his part in the demonstrations and charged with instigating a riot.  The charges were dropped after his hearing and was released. By May 16, 1961, all lunch counters in Jacksonville were integrated due to Mr. Hurst and the Youth Council's efforts.\n    \nIn subsequent years, Mr. Hurst sat on the Jacksonville Civil Council and represented District 8 from 1975-1979 and District 10 from 1979-1983. \n    \nLater in 2008, he authored a semi-autobiographical account of his experiences called \"It Was Never About a Hot Dog and a Coke!\" The book garnered recognition at the Sabrina Awards Best Non Fiction and Top Three Pick On July 31st that same year.","In addition, Mr. Hurst received awards for his participation in the 2009 Writer's Digest 16th Annual Self-Published Book awards, the ENAABLE and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida Black History Month Celebration. Due to his efforts in civil rights history, the Durkeeville Historical Society awarded Mr. Hurst a certificate of appreciation.","In 2010, Mr. Hurst participated in the University of Central Florida Book Festival and in 2012, he taught a course about Ax Handle Saturday and the Jacksonville sit ins at the University of North Florida.","Recently, in 2018, the Jacksonville Task Force on Civil Rights History was created. Mr. Hurst served as the co chair of the taskforce's historical timeline subcommittee and created a chronology of civil rights history in Jacksonville from 1838 with the founding of Bethel Baptist Institutional Church to the present. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of papers and memorabilia related to civil rights history in Jacksonville and Hurst's experiences as a member of the NAACP Youth Council in the 1960's. The collection focuses on the NAACP sit-ins of stores in James Weldon Johnson Park, formerly known as Hemming Park or Plaza, and Hurst's book about Ax Handle Saturday."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":509,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:06:30.746Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/42e7073fb9b8528341d9f801_aspace_0620a925d46736db7bbe8d9eb5ec2f4c"}},{"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_61cefd40cf7255cf78061121b75fbca9","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, magazines, articles, clippings, 1993-2012","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_61cefd40cf7255cf78061121b75fbca9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_61cefd40cf7255cf78061121b75fbca9","ref_ssm":["aspace_61cefd40cf7255cf78061121b75fbca9","aspace_61cefd40cf7255cf78061121b75fbca9"],"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_61cefd40cf7255cf78061121b75fbca9","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers, magazines, articles, clippings","title_ssm":["Newspapers, magazines, articles, clippings"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers, magazines, articles, clippings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers, magazines, articles, clippings, 1993-2012"],"text":["Newspapers, magazines, articles, clippings, 1993-2012","Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","/repositories/3/archival_objects/24400","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["b08d655e55275dc65640661b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/24400"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":21,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":12,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","_root_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","_version_":1870852029207805952,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","title_filing_ssi":"Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection","title_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection"],"title_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","unitdate_ssm":["1993-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117"],"text":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117","Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017","Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection.","This collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4.","The Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles.","This collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well.","The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT6070","/repositories/3/resources/117"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"collection_ssim":["Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection, 1993-2017"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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No additional information was initially provided about the collection."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus","Citrus fruits--Packing","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Periodicals ","Citrus growers--Florida--History.","Citrus canker--Florida","Citrus fruit industry","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus fruits--Florida--Effect of cold on","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruit industry - foreign trade","Citrus--harvesting","Citrus--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Scrapbook journaling ","Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.67 Linear Feet 3 Five Inch Legal Standard Document Boxes and 1 19x25 Oversize Flat Box."],"extent_tesim":["3.67 Linear Feet 3 Five Inch Legal Standard Document Boxes and 1 19x25 Oversize Flat Box."],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper clippings","Newspaper clippings--Florida"],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into the following series: Annual membership and meeting records; Incoming correspondence; Newspapers, magazines, printed articles, and newspaper clippings; Photographs, and Audio/visual materials. There is also 1 scrapbook in Box 4."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Growers Association (PRVCGA) was founded in 1993 for citrus growers in the counties of Hardee and Desoto, Florida. In later years, the PRVCGA expanded further to include Charlotte, Manatee, and Sarasota counties as well. PRVCGA served as a link between commercial citrus growers throughout Florida and elected government officials, and hosted \"roundtable events\" where growers could congregate and share ideas and methods of practice with each other. Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) was the Executive Director of the PRVCGA for 20 years, and she is featured heavily in this collection. She stepped down from her position in 2014. Ten years later, the PRVCGA was officially closed down in February of 2024 due to continuous decline in production and market fluctuations, among other struggles."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains annual membership and meeting records, photographs, newspapers, magazines, newspaper clippings, audio/visual materials, and photographs of PRVCGA members, events, businesses, and workshops. Any newspaper or magazine articles that mentioned PRVCGA or Barbara Carlton (formerly Barbara Oxford) are included in this collection as either loose clippings or part of the scrapbook. Most of the photographs are candids of events and meetings, however there are several official portraits as well."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Peace River Valley Citrus Groves Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":523,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852029207805952,"_root_":"b08d655e55275dc65640661b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:09.969Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b08d655e55275dc65640661b_aspace_61cefd40cf7255cf78061121b75fbca9"}},{"id":"136894bc5b00ee704c56cc3f_aspace_fd2d4d9db66bdb6fc56674fb1d83e581","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Newspapers, Photographs, and Audio-Visual Materials","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/136894bc5b00ee704c56cc3f_aspace_fd2d4d9db66bdb6fc56674fb1d83e581#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_fd2d4d9db66bdb6fc56674fb1d83e581","ref_ssm":["aspace_fd2d4d9db66bdb6fc56674fb1d83e581","aspace_fd2d4d9db66bdb6fc56674fb1d83e581"],"id":"136894bc5b00ee704c56cc3f_aspace_fd2d4d9db66bdb6fc56674fb1d83e581","title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers, Photographs, and Audio-Visual Materials","title_ssm":["Newspapers, Photographs, and Audio-Visual Materials"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers, Photographs, and Audio-Visual Materials"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers, Photographs, and Audio-Visual Materials"],"text":["Newspapers, Photographs, and Audio-Visual Materials","Charles E. Canady Collection, 1970-2014","/repositories/2/archival_objects/23655"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["136894bc5b00ee704c56cc3f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles E. Canady Collection, 1970-2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles E. Canady Collection, 1970-2014"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/23655"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Charles E. Canady Collection, 1970-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":52,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Robert D. Carter Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"136894bc5b00ee704c56cc3f","_root_":"136894bc5b00ee704c56cc3f","_version_":1870851039751569408,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:26.431Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"136894bc5b00ee704c56cc3f","title_ssm":["Charles E. Canady Collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles E. Canady Collection"],"ead_ssi":"136894bc5b00ee704c56cc3f","unitdate_ssm":["1970-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1020","/repositories/2/resources/13"],"text":["MS1020","/repositories/2/resources/13","Charles E. Canady Collection, 1970-2014","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Polk County (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Florida--Politics and government--20th century.","Florida--Politics and government--21st century.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives--History.","Charles Canady Electrical Contracting--History.","Lakeland South Rotary Club--History.","Politicians--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Mayors--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Legislators--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Civic leaders--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--21st century.","Local government--Florida--Lakeland--History--20th century.","Local government--Florida--Lakeland--History--21st century.","Elections--Florida--History--20th century.","Elections--Florida--History--21st century.","Chiles, Lawton M., Jr., 1930-1998","Campaign literature.","Political advertisements.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The collection is arranged alphabetically and chronologically.","Charles E. Canady was born in Lakeland, Florida on February 5, 1933 to Arthur\nPinkney Canady and Vivian Vinell (Nell) Canady. His mother's maiden name was\nStreetman. Charles attended Kathleen Senior/Junior High School, from which he\ngraduated in 1950. He enrolled in Florida Southern College in 1951.\nOn April 18, 1953, Charles Canady married Dolores Jeffries. After graduating from Florida Southern College in January, 1954, Canady took a job with the National Biscuit Company, better known as NABISCO, where he worked in sales and marketing. Charles and Dolores had two children. Dolores graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Elementary and Early Childhood Education from Florida Southern College in 1963. In 1958, Canady left NABISCO to become an educator. His first assignment was teaching sixth grade at Winston Elementary School. In August, 1961, he earned a Master's Degree in School Administration and Supervision from the University of Mississippi at Oxford. From 1961-1964, Canady was an adjunct professor at Florida Southern College, where he taught Social Studies in the Elementary School, Science in the Elementary School, and The Modern Elementary School. From 1962-69 Canady was principal at Jesse Keen Elementary School. In March, 1969, Lakeland State Senator Lawton Chiles offered him a job as a Legislative Assistant/Administrative Assistant. In 1970, Chiles ran for a U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Spessard Holland. Canady became Senator. Chiles's Campaign Manager/Director.\nWhen Lawton Chiles was elected to the United States Senate in November,\n1970, he asked Charles Canady to be his Chief of Staff/Administrative Assistant in his Washington D.C. office. Canady remained in the Senate with Lawton Chiles until 1989, managing his office as well as subsequent reelection campaigns. Upon the retirement of Lawton Chiles from the Senate, Canady went to work for U.S. Senator Bob Graham and Congressman Andy Ireland, both of Florida. He retired from federal service in 1991. Since his retirement, Charles Canady has traveled, explored personal interests, and participated in business and political consulting. He published a book, Running to\nWin: A Step-by-Step Campaign Guide. He has remained active in the Lakeland\ncommunity, and in 2009 was inducted into the Polk County Public Schools Hall of Fame. ","Biographical information supplied by Charles E. Canady's unpublished memoirs, Seasons of My Life, which is maintained in the collection.","The materials in the Charles E. Canady papers primarily relate to the subject's interest in politics. The biographical section contains published and non-published volumes significant to the subject, as well as awards and family information. The bulk of the collection contains political advertisements and news clippings ranging from local to national elections, covering a period from the early 1970s through 2014. The collection also contains documents, ephemera, and articles relating to the subject's work with U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles.","The Robert D. Carter Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu.","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Canady, Charles E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1020","/repositories/2/resources/13"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles E. Canady Collection, 1970-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles E. Canady Collection, 1970-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Charles E. Canady Collection, 1970-2014"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Polk County (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Florida--Politics and government--20th century.","Florida--Politics and government--21st century."],"geogname_ssim":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Polk County (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Florida--Politics and government--20th century.","Florida--Politics and government--21st century."],"creator_ssm":["Canady, Charles E."],"creator_ssim":["Canady, Charles E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Canady, Charles E."],"creators_ssim":["Canady, Charles E."],"places_ssim":["Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Polk County (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Florida--Politics and government--20th century.","Florida--Politics and government--21st century."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Robert D. Carter Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were donated to Florida Southern College by Charles Canady."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives--History.","Charles Canady Electrical Contracting--History.","Lakeland South Rotary Club--History.","Politicians--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Mayors--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Legislators--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Civic leaders--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--21st century.","Local government--Florida--Lakeland--History--20th century.","Local government--Florida--Lakeland--History--21st century.","Elections--Florida--History--20th century.","Elections--Florida--History--21st century.","Chiles, Lawton M., Jr., 1930-1998","Campaign literature.","Political advertisements."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives--History.","Charles Canady Electrical Contracting--History.","Lakeland South Rotary Club--History.","Politicians--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Mayors--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Legislators--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Civic leaders--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--21st century.","Local government--Florida--Lakeland--History--20th century.","Local government--Florida--Lakeland--History--21st century.","Elections--Florida--History--20th century.","Elections--Florida--History--21st century.","Chiles, Lawton M., Jr., 1930-1998","Campaign literature.","Political advertisements."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.08 Linear Feet 5 Archival Containers\n1 Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["3.08 Linear Feet 5 Archival Containers\n1 Flat Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Campaign literature.","Political advertisements."],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Canady was born in Lakeland, Florida on February 5, 1933 to Arthur\nPinkney Canady and Vivian Vinell (Nell) Canady. His mother's maiden name was\nStreetman. Charles attended Kathleen Senior/Junior High School, from which he\ngraduated in 1950. He enrolled in Florida Southern College in 1951.\nOn April 18, 1953, Charles Canady married Dolores Jeffries. After graduating from Florida Southern College in January, 1954, Canady took a job with the National Biscuit Company, better known as NABISCO, where he worked in sales and marketing. Charles and Dolores had two children. Dolores graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Elementary and Early Childhood Education from Florida Southern College in 1963. In 1958, Canady left NABISCO to become an educator. His first assignment was teaching sixth grade at Winston Elementary School. In August, 1961, he earned a Master's Degree in School Administration and Supervision from the University of Mississippi at Oxford. From 1961-1964, Canady was an adjunct professor at Florida Southern College, where he taught Social Studies in the Elementary School, Science in the Elementary School, and The Modern Elementary School. From 1962-69 Canady was principal at Jesse Keen Elementary School. In March, 1969, Lakeland State Senator Lawton Chiles offered him a job as a Legislative Assistant/Administrative Assistant. In 1970, Chiles ran for a U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Spessard Holland. Canady became Senator. Chiles's Campaign Manager/Director.\nWhen Lawton Chiles was elected to the United States Senate in November,\n1970, he asked Charles Canady to be his Chief of Staff/Administrative Assistant in his Washington D.C. office. Canady remained in the Senate with Lawton Chiles until 1989, managing his office as well as subsequent reelection campaigns. Upon the retirement of Lawton Chiles from the Senate, Canady went to work for U.S. Senator Bob Graham and Congressman Andy Ireland, both of Florida. He retired from federal service in 1991. Since his retirement, Charles Canady has traveled, explored personal interests, and participated in business and political consulting. He published a book, Running to\nWin: A Step-by-Step Campaign Guide. He has remained active in the Lakeland\ncommunity, and in 2009 was inducted into the Polk County Public Schools Hall of Fame. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information supplied by Charles E. Canady's unpublished memoirs, Seasons of My Life, which is maintained in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles E. Canady was born in Lakeland, Florida on February 5, 1933 to Arthur\nPinkney Canady and Vivian Vinell (Nell) Canady. His mother's maiden name was\nStreetman. Charles attended Kathleen Senior/Junior High School, from which he\ngraduated in 1950. He enrolled in Florida Southern College in 1951.\nOn April 18, 1953, Charles Canady married Dolores Jeffries. After graduating from Florida Southern College in January, 1954, Canady took a job with the National Biscuit Company, better known as NABISCO, where he worked in sales and marketing. Charles and Dolores had two children. Dolores graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Elementary and Early Childhood Education from Florida Southern College in 1963. In 1958, Canady left NABISCO to become an educator. His first assignment was teaching sixth grade at Winston Elementary School. In August, 1961, he earned a Master's Degree in School Administration and Supervision from the University of Mississippi at Oxford. From 1961-1964, Canady was an adjunct professor at Florida Southern College, where he taught Social Studies in the Elementary School, Science in the Elementary School, and The Modern Elementary School. From 1962-69 Canady was principal at Jesse Keen Elementary School. In March, 1969, Lakeland State Senator Lawton Chiles offered him a job as a Legislative Assistant/Administrative Assistant. In 1970, Chiles ran for a U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Spessard Holland. Canady became Senator. Chiles's Campaign Manager/Director.\nWhen Lawton Chiles was elected to the United States Senate in November,\n1970, he asked Charles Canady to be his Chief of Staff/Administrative Assistant in his Washington D.C. office. Canady remained in the Senate with Lawton Chiles until 1989, managing his office as well as subsequent reelection campaigns. Upon the retirement of Lawton Chiles from the Senate, Canady went to work for U.S. Senator Bob Graham and Congressman Andy Ireland, both of Florida. He retired from federal service in 1991. Since his retirement, Charles Canady has traveled, explored personal interests, and participated in business and political consulting. He published a book, Running to\nWin: A Step-by-Step Campaign Guide. He has remained active in the Lakeland\ncommunity, and in 2009 was inducted into the Polk County Public Schools Hall of Fame. ","Biographical information supplied by Charles E. Canady's unpublished memoirs, Seasons of My Life, which is maintained in the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Charles E. Canady papers primarily relate to the subject's interest in politics. The biographical section contains published and non-published volumes significant to the subject, as well as awards and family information. The bulk of the collection contains political advertisements and news clippings ranging from local to national elections, covering a period from the early 1970s through 2014. The collection also contains documents, ephemera, and articles relating to the subject's work with U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in the Charles E. Canady papers primarily relate to the subject's interest in politics. The biographical section contains published and non-published volumes significant to the subject, as well as awards and family information. The bulk of the collection contains political advertisements and news clippings ranging from local to national elections, covering a period from the early 1970s through 2014. The collection also contains documents, ephemera, and articles relating to the subject's work with U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert D. Carter Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Robert D. Carter Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu."],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Canady, Charles E."],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Canady, Charles E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851039751569408,"_root_":"136894bc5b00ee704c56cc3f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:26.431Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/136894bc5b00ee704c56cc3f_aspace_fd2d4d9db66bdb6fc56674fb1d83e581"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_da5e9a960cb8f6830d88f2ca121e5f7c","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"News Release","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_da5e9a960cb8f6830d88f2ca121e5f7c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_da5e9a960cb8f6830d88f2ca121e5f7c","ref_ssm":["aspace_da5e9a960cb8f6830d88f2ca121e5f7c","aspace_da5e9a960cb8f6830d88f2ca121e5f7c"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_da5e9a960cb8f6830d88f2ca121e5f7c","title_filing_ssi":"News Release","title_ssm":["News Release"],"title_tesim":["News Release"],"normalized_title_ssm":["News Release"],"text":["News Release","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers","/repositories/2/archival_objects/28438","box 237"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5741d34efd25f269c0c7a777de774a22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","U.S. Congressional Papers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/28438"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":2965,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"containers_ssim":["box 237"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#369","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_5741d34efd25f269c0c7a777de774a22","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. 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