{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=489\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=488\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=490\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=856\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":489,"next_page":490,"prev_page":488,"total_pages":856,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4880,"total_count":8556,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83927","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Negatives, 1965-2004","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83927#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided into two subseries, Chronological Files and Subject Files. The original order was retained for the images that were filed by the day, month and year that they were taken. For some negatives, only the year is known and these are filed at the end of the year. A few images have additional identifying information enclosed. Although many of these images are the film negatives for the photographic prints, they have not been correlated. Chronological images cover all the topics shown elsewhere in the collection. Subject files are similar to Series V in that the titles are generally self-explanatory; however, negatives often have multiple subjects together so subjects have to be more general. Where there are several images of an individual, there is a separate file. Otherwise, images of individual and groups of faculty, administration and staff are grouped in one folder. Similarly, students are grouped together, donors are grouped together and People are images of individuals who are not fully identified and groups. President's and First Ladies includes a DVD of images used to create a commemorative video. Some sports have individual folders; others fall under the general heading of \"Sports\". Similarly, the number of images of a particular building dictates whether it has its own folder or whether it is grouped under the general heading \"Buildings and Plans\". Campus Scenes are similar to those in Series IV; they show all aspects of university life. Events include occasions for which there are few images and those that are not fully identified. Publications and Logos holds artwork and logos for publications as well as building renderings and images that were apparently used for signs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83927#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_83927","ref_ssm":["aspace_83927","aspace_83927"],"id":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83927","title_filing_ssi":"Negatives","title_ssm":["Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Negatives"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1965-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Negatives, 1965-2004"],"text":["Negatives, 1965-2004","University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012","Series 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/22226","This series is divided into two subseries, Chronological Files and Subject Files. The original order was retained for the images that were filed by the day, month and year that they were taken. For some negatives, only the year is known and these are filed at the end of the year. A few images have additional identifying information enclosed. Although many of these images are the film negatives for the photographic prints, they have not been correlated. Chronological images cover all the topics shown elsewhere in the collection. Subject files are similar to Series V in that the titles are generally self-explanatory; however, negatives often have multiple subjects together so subjects have to be more general. Where there are several images of an individual, there is a separate file. Otherwise, images of individual and groups of faculty, administration and staff are grouped in one folder. Similarly, students are grouped together, donors are grouped together and People are images of individuals who are not fully identified and groups. President's and First Ladies includes a DVD of images used to create a commemorative video. Some sports have individual folders; others fall under the general heading of \"Sports\". Similarly, the number of images of a particular building dictates whether it has its own folder or whether it is grouped under the general heading \"Buildings and Plans\". Campus Scenes are similar to those in Series IV; they show all aspects of university life. Events include occasions for which there are few images and those that are not fully identified. Publications and Logos holds artwork and logos for publications as well as building renderings and images that were apparently used for signs."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["752064412e936a46a42f5ffd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 7","/repositories/2/archival_objects/22226"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":862,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided into two subseries, Chronological Files and Subject Files. The original order was retained for the images that were filed by the day, month and year that they were taken. For some negatives, only the year is known and these are filed at the end of the year. A few images have additional identifying information enclosed. Although many of these images are the film negatives for the photographic prints, they have not been correlated. Chronological images cover all the topics shown elsewhere in the collection. Subject files are similar to Series V in that the titles are generally self-explanatory; however, negatives often have multiple subjects together so subjects have to be more general. Where there are several images of an individual, there is a separate file. Otherwise, images of individual and groups of faculty, administration and staff are grouped in one folder. Similarly, students are grouped together, donors are grouped together and People are images of individuals who are not fully identified and groups. President's and First Ladies includes a DVD of images used to create a commemorative video. Some sports have individual folders; others fall under the general heading of \"Sports\". Similarly, the number of images of a particular building dictates whether it has its own folder or whether it is grouped under the general heading \"Buildings and Plans\". Campus Scenes are similar to those in Series IV; they show all aspects of university life. Events include occasions for which there are few images and those that are not fully identified. Publications and Logos holds artwork and logos for publications as well as building renderings and images that were apparently used for signs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series is divided into two subseries, Chronological Files and Subject Files. The original order was retained for the images that were filed by the day, month and year that they were taken. For some negatives, only the year is known and these are filed at the end of the year. A few images have additional identifying information enclosed. Although many of these images are the film negatives for the photographic prints, they have not been correlated. Chronological images cover all the topics shown elsewhere in the collection. Subject files are similar to Series V in that the titles are generally self-explanatory; however, negatives often have multiple subjects together so subjects have to be more general. Where there are several images of an individual, there is a separate file. Otherwise, images of individual and groups of faculty, administration and staff are grouped in one folder. Similarly, students are grouped together, donors are grouped together and People are images of individuals who are not fully identified and groups. President's and First Ladies includes a DVD of images used to create a commemorative video. Some sports have individual folders; others fall under the general heading of \"Sports\". Similarly, the number of images of a particular building dictates whether it has its own folder or whether it is grouped under the general heading \"Buildings and Plans\". Campus Scenes are similar to those in Series IV; they show all aspects of university life. Events include occasions for which there are few images and those that are not fully identified. Publications and Logos holds artwork and logos for publications as well as building renderings and images that were apparently used for signs."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","_nest_parent_":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","_root_":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","_version_":1877743971469361152,"timestamp":"2026-09-30T08:16:38.365Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection"],"ead_ssi":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","unitdate_ssm":["1963-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA27B","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"text":["UA27B","/repositories/2/resources/100","University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012","The entire collection is open for research.","The images are arranged in seven series. The first four series contain photographic prints arranged by subject; later series are organized by format beginning with slides and color positives, negatives with proof sheets follow and negatives alone form the last series.","News and Information is the University's primary media relations office. It disseminates news about all aspects of the university to the media. Since 2005, the department has been led by and Assistant VP who reports to the VP for Marketing, Communications and Admissions. The university had a Public Relations Department from 1968 with its own director who reported directly to the President. The same year, it was renamed the Department of Public Information. As the university grew, the director began reporting to the VP for Community Relations from 1974. In 1979, the department was briefly renamed the Office of Information Services before becoming the Office of Public Affairs the following year. In 1987, the Director began reporting to the VP for University Relations, and in 1990, the Director became the Assistant VP for University Relations and Director of Public Affairs. In 1997, the department was renamed the Office of Public Relations. In 2000, department's work was divided and News and Information was created under an Associate VP for University Relations and Director of News and Information.","Duplicates were removed, and the photographs were rehoused in acid-free folders. Those images that will be heavily used or fragile were placed in polyester sleeves. The negatives, proof sheets and slides were housed in polyester sleeves within acid-free folders.In 2012, all images were rehoused in half boxes to create a more stable environment. Previous large boxes were over weight and showing wear and damage, floders were not able to stay upright. Two thirds of all images have been sleeved.","More photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents. Scrapbooks illustrate the visit of President Richard M. Nixon. As many of the photographs have been published, further information about them may be found in University Publications, such as, Report, Emphasis, and Accent. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections and University Archives Reading Room.","The basis for the this collection is the News and Information department's images. However, additional images from a variety of sources will continue to be added to create a collection of images relevant to the university's history. Many of the images were published either in university publications, such as, the university catalogue, or student or alumni publications, or in local newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. These images are photographic prints, negatives, proof sheets and color positives. The prints are mostly black and white, but some are in color especially Series V that holds the slides and color positives that are 35mm and 120mm. Not all the images have been identified.","Series I: People, 1965-2008 contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries by the role that the individual played in the University. Faculty, staff and administrators form the first subseries, followed by students, alumni, regents trustees and governors, advisors, Women's Club members, donors, government officials, speakers, performers and visitors.","Series II: Buildings, 1966-2006 holds images of buildings and construction both on the main campus and the regional campuses.","Series III: Events, 1967-2006 contains images of a variety of occasions. The first subseries concerns university events, such as, commencement and homecoming. The second subseries holds images of sporting events including not only intercollegiate sports but also intramural and casual games. A third subseries contains photographs taken by the Campus Activities Board of their events and activities. Fund-raisers, Social and Community events and a miscellaneous group form the remaining subseries.","Series IV: Campus Life, 1966-2004 holds images concerning campus life from academic endeavours and performances to the resources and services offered to students. Clubs are also documented here with particular reference to fraternity and sorority activities. This series ends with an assortment of images showing general scenes of campus activity, images of university icons and memorabilia and images used in publications that illuminate information about the University.","Series V: Slides and Color Positives, 1965-2004 holds slides that are arranged in two subseries chronologically and by subject. The subjects are more general than the arrangement for the photographs, but the topics are similar.","Series VI: Negatives with Proof Sheets 1966-2003 holds negatives that have either proofs, contact sheets, or prints associated with them. It encompasses all of the topics noted in the first four series. Although many images may not be found elsewhere in the collection, this series includes the originals of the prints from the first four series.","Series VII: Negatives, 1965-2004 holds negatives mostly from images in the first four series arranged chronologically and by subject. Again, the topics are similar to those in the other series.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The basis for this record group are photographs that were taken for use as publicity material for the University of Central Florida. The images document all aspects of university life, including annual events such as commencement and homecoming, portraits of faculty, students, alumni, and visitors to the university including speakers, performers, and government officials. Buildings on both the main campus and regional campuses are shown during construction and after completion. Instructors are shown teaching and researching and students are shown studying in laboratories and classrooms.","UCF University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA27B","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Office of Public Affairs transferred these photographs to the University Archives in 1989. Subsequently, several donors have added to the collection and News and Information have transferred additional images."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["71 boxes 31.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["71 boxes 31.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":[" Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe images are arranged in seven series. The first four series contain photographic prints arranged by subject; later series are organized by format beginning with slides and color positives, negatives with proof sheets follow and negatives alone form the last series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The images are arranged in seven series. The first four series contain photographic prints arranged by subject; later series are organized by format beginning with slides and color positives, negatives with proof sheets follow and negatives alone form the last series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNews and Information is the University's primary media relations office. It disseminates news about all aspects of the university to the media. Since 2005, the department has been led by and Assistant VP who reports to the VP for Marketing, Communications and Admissions. The university had a Public Relations Department from 1968 with its own director who reported directly to the President. The same year, it was renamed the Department of Public Information. As the university grew, the director began reporting to the VP for Community Relations from 1974. In 1979, the department was briefly renamed the Office of Information Services before becoming the Office of Public Affairs the following year. In 1987, the Director began reporting to the VP for University Relations, and in 1990, the Director became the Assistant VP for University Relations and Director of Public Affairs. In 1997, the department was renamed the Office of Public Relations. In 2000, department's work was divided and News and Information was created under an Associate VP for University Relations and Director of News and Information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["News and Information is the University's primary media relations office. It disseminates news about all aspects of the university to the media. Since 2005, the department has been led by and Assistant VP who reports to the VP for Marketing, Communications and Admissions. The university had a Public Relations Department from 1968 with its own director who reported directly to the President. The same year, it was renamed the Department of Public Information. As the university grew, the director began reporting to the VP for Community Relations from 1974. In 1979, the department was briefly renamed the Office of Information Services before becoming the Office of Public Affairs the following year. In 1987, the Director began reporting to the VP for University Relations, and in 1990, the Director became the Assistant VP for University Relations and Director of Public Affairs. In 1997, the department was renamed the Office of Public Relations. In 2000, department's work was divided and News and Information was created under an Associate VP for University Relations and Director of News and Information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates were removed, and the photographs were rehoused in acid-free folders. Those images that will be heavily used or fragile were placed in polyester sleeves. The negatives, proof sheets and slides were housed in polyester sleeves within acid-free folders.In 2012, all images were rehoused in half boxes to create a more stable environment. Previous large boxes were over weight and showing wear and damage, floders were not able to stay upright. Two thirds of all images have been sleeved.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Duplicates were removed, and the photographs were rehoused in acid-free folders. Those images that will be heavily used or fragile were placed in polyester sleeves. The negatives, proof sheets and slides were housed in polyester sleeves within acid-free folders.In 2012, all images were rehoused in half boxes to create a more stable environment. Previous large boxes were over weight and showing wear and damage, floders were not able to stay upright. Two thirds of all images have been sleeved."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMore photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents. Scrapbooks illustrate the visit of President Richard M. Nixon. As many of the photographs have been published, further information about them may be found in University Publications, such as, Report, Emphasis, and Accent. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections and University Archives Reading Room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["More photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents. Scrapbooks illustrate the visit of President Richard M. Nixon. As many of the photographs have been published, further information about them may be found in University Publications, such as, Report, Emphasis, and Accent. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections and University Archives Reading Room."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe basis for the this collection is the News and Information department's images. However, additional images from a variety of sources will continue to be added to create a collection of images relevant to the university's history. Many of the images were published either in university publications, such as, the university catalogue, or student or alumni publications, or in local newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. These images are photographic prints, negatives, proof sheets and color positives. The prints are mostly black and white, but some are in color especially Series V that holds the slides and color positives that are 35mm and 120mm. Not all the images have been identified.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: People, 1965-2008 contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries by the role that the individual played in the University. Faculty, staff and administrators form the first subseries, followed by students, alumni, regents trustees and governors, advisors, Women's Club members, donors, government officials, speakers, performers and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Buildings, 1966-2006 holds images of buildings and construction both on the main campus and the regional campuses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Events, 1967-2006 contains images of a variety of occasions. The first subseries concerns university events, such as, commencement and homecoming. The second subseries holds images of sporting events including not only intercollegiate sports but also intramural and casual games. A third subseries contains photographs taken by the Campus Activities Board of their events and activities. Fund-raisers, Social and Community events and a miscellaneous group form the remaining subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Campus Life, 1966-2004 holds images concerning campus life from academic endeavours and performances to the resources and services offered to students. Clubs are also documented here with particular reference to fraternity and sorority activities. This series ends with an assortment of images showing general scenes of campus activity, images of university icons and memorabilia and images used in publications that illuminate information about the University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Slides and Color Positives, 1965-2004 holds slides that are arranged in two subseries chronologically and by subject. The subjects are more general than the arrangement for the photographs, but the topics are similar.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Negatives with Proof Sheets 1966-2003 holds negatives that have either proofs, contact sheets, or prints associated with them. It encompasses all of the topics noted in the first four series. Although many images may not be found elsewhere in the collection, this series includes the originals of the prints from the first four series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Negatives, 1965-2004 holds negatives mostly from images in the first four series arranged chronologically and by subject. Again, the topics are similar to those in the other series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The basis for the this collection is the News and Information department's images. However, additional images from a variety of sources will continue to be added to create a collection of images relevant to the university's history. Many of the images were published either in university publications, such as, the university catalogue, or student or alumni publications, or in local newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. These images are photographic prints, negatives, proof sheets and color positives. The prints are mostly black and white, but some are in color especially Series V that holds the slides and color positives that are 35mm and 120mm. Not all the images have been identified.","Series I: People, 1965-2008 contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries by the role that the individual played in the University. Faculty, staff and administrators form the first subseries, followed by students, alumni, regents trustees and governors, advisors, Women's Club members, donors, government officials, speakers, performers and visitors.","Series II: Buildings, 1966-2006 holds images of buildings and construction both on the main campus and the regional campuses.","Series III: Events, 1967-2006 contains images of a variety of occasions. The first subseries concerns university events, such as, commencement and homecoming. The second subseries holds images of sporting events including not only intercollegiate sports but also intramural and casual games. A third subseries contains photographs taken by the Campus Activities Board of their events and activities. Fund-raisers, Social and Community events and a miscellaneous group form the remaining subseries.","Series IV: Campus Life, 1966-2004 holds images concerning campus life from academic endeavours and performances to the resources and services offered to students. Clubs are also documented here with particular reference to fraternity and sorority activities. This series ends with an assortment of images showing general scenes of campus activity, images of university icons and memorabilia and images used in publications that illuminate information about the University.","Series V: Slides and Color Positives, 1965-2004 holds slides that are arranged in two subseries chronologically and by subject. The subjects are more general than the arrangement for the photographs, but the topics are similar.","Series VI: Negatives with Proof Sheets 1966-2003 holds negatives that have either proofs, contact sheets, or prints associated with them. It encompasses all of the topics noted in the first four series. Although many images may not be found elsewhere in the collection, this series includes the originals of the prints from the first four series.","Series VII: Negatives, 1965-2004 holds negatives mostly from images in the first four series arranged chronologically and by subject. Again, the topics are similar to those in the other series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb97fe99e6d4986e716becf6f0c6c4f5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe basis for this record group are photographs that were taken for use as publicity material for the University of Central Florida. The images document all aspects of university life, including annual events such as commencement and homecoming, portraits of faculty, students, alumni, and visitors to the university including speakers, performers, and government officials. Buildings on both the main campus and regional campuses are shown during construction and after completion. Instructors are shown teaching and researching and students are shown studying in laboratories and classrooms.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The basis for this record group are photographs that were taken for use as publicity material for the University of Central Florida. The images document all aspects of university life, including annual events such as commencement and homecoming, portraits of faculty, students, alumni, and visitors to the university including speakers, performers, and government officials. Buildings on both the main campus and regional campuses are shown during construction and after completion. Instructors are shown teaching and researching and students are shown studying in laboratories and classrooms."],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877743971469361152,"_root_":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","timestamp":"2026-09-30T08:16:38.365Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83927"}},{"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Negatives, 1980-2004","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis series consists primarily of 35mm negatives inside negative envelopes. Boxes 2 and 16 contain a mix of prints, negatives, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950","ref_ssm":["aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950","aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950"],"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950","title_filing_ssi":"Negatives","title_ssm":["Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Negatives"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Negatives, 1980-2004"],"text":["Negatives, 1980-2004","Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","/repositories/10/archival_objects/237018","box 1","box 2","box 3","box 4","box 5","box 6","box 7","box 8","box 9","box 10","box 11","box 12","box 13","box 14","box 15","box 16","Envelope titles and description are adapted from assignments and handwritten notes included on envelopes by Wallheiser. Some descriptions have been edited for length, grammar, and clarity.","This series consists primarily of 35mm negatives inside negative envelopes. Boxes 2 and 16 contain a mix of prints, negatives, and clippings."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["998ae1dfeac58871a130992b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/237018"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":16,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"containers_ssim":["box 1","box 2","box 3","box 4","box 5","box 6","box 7","box 8","box 9","box 10","box 11","box 12","box 13","box 14","box 15","box 16"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEnvelope titles and description are adapted from assignments and handwritten notes included on envelopes by Wallheiser. Some descriptions have been edited for length, grammar, and clarity.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Envelope titles and description are adapted from assignments and handwritten notes included on envelopes by Wallheiser. Some descriptions have been edited for length, grammar, and clarity."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series consists primarily of 35mm negatives inside negative envelopes. Boxes 2 and 16 contain a mix of prints, negatives, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series consists primarily of 35mm negatives inside negative envelopes. Boxes 2 and 16 contain a mix of prints, negatives, and clippings."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","_root_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","_version_":1877107886885175296,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T07:46:20.757Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","title_filing_ssi":"Wallheiser Photographic Collection","title_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection"],"ead_ssi":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668"],"text":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668","Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library.","Mark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.","He graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.","The Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.","Wallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.","Wallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.","Sources:","https://www.markwallheiser.com/","William L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies.  Tallahassee Democrat .  https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/","This collection does not have a box 31.","Mark Wallheiser Photography.  https://www.markwallheiser.com/ \nat the Internet Archive:  https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/","Digital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.","Portions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Selected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through  PASS .","Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SCA 2024-008","/repositories/10/resources/2668"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"collection_ssim":["Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Property rights transfer and copyright license executed by SCA Deed of Gift, March 28, 2023.","Negatives, prints, and optical disks transported to FSU Libraries on April 30, 2024.","Transfer of additional digital images expected in May 2024."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Boxes 1-32 and 35 of this collection are open to all researchers.","Boxes 33 and 34 are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","All boxes may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTallahassee Democrat\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\"\u003ehttps://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser was a staff photographer at the Tallahassee Democrat from 1981 to 2008, and a freelancer from 2008 to 2025. He was known for his coverage of natural disasters, high school and collegiate athletics, and American politics.","He graduated from Western Kentucky University where he initially majored in English before switching to multimedia. he left Tennessee for Alabama to work for the Montgomery Advertiser in 1978.","The Society for Professional Journalism named him Florida News Photographer of the Year in 1989. After multiple individual Pulitzer Prize nominations, Wallheiser was part of a team that won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize in Public Service covering Hurricane Katrina. He was nominated again for a Pulitzer Prize for an image he captured of Donald Trump at a rally in Mobile, Alabama.\nHis work was featured on the cover of the Washington Post, the New York Times, USA Today and in other media outlets.","Wallheiser retired from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering in December 2023.","Wallheiser, 72, died of cancer on May 15, 2026.","Sources:","https://www.markwallheiser.com/","William L. Hatfield. (May 16, 2026). A life behind the lens: Local Pulitzer-winning photographer and mentor dies.  Tallahassee Democrat .  https://www.tallahassee.com/story/news/2026/05/16/pulitzer-winning-photojournalist-mark-wallheiser-dies-tallahassee-photos/90108314007/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, SCA 2024-008, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2024-008\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, SCA 2024-008, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2024-008"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection does not have a box 31.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection does not have a box 31."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMark Wallheiser Photography. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\nat the Internet Archive: \u003cextref href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/\"\u003ehttps://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mark Wallheiser Photography.  https://www.markwallheiser.com/ \nat the Internet Archive:  https://wayback.archive-it.org/31388/*/https://www.markwallheiser.com/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026amp;M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here: \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through \u003cextref href=\"http://pass.lib.fsu.edu/#Mark_Wallheiser_Photographic_Collection_2024-008/\"\u003ePASS\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Potentially Harmful Content","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital images, film negatives, and photographic prints documenting the photography career of Mark Wallheiser. Major topics include: Florida State University athletics and campus life; Florida A\u0026M University athletics; National Football League; 2000 US Presidential Election events in Florida; North Florida scenes and locations; and Wallheiser's Pulitzer-nominated photo essays on crack cocaine use in Tallahassee and Hurricane Katrina.","Portions of this collection include graphic depictions of drug use, the aftermath of natural disasters, and human remains. Some content may be traumatic to researchers and difficult to view. See our full Statement on Potentially Harmful Content here:  https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/potentially-harmful-content-statement","Selected images from this collection have been digitized and are available through  PASS ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRe-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright in images created by Wallheiser are held by the Wallheiser estate.","Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. For more information, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5345,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877107886885175296,"_root_":"998ae1dfeac58871a130992b","timestamp":"2026-09-23T07:46:20.757Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/998ae1dfeac58871a130992b_aspace_558164c2217b036c21bcfa52c37f4950"}},{"id":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52_aspace_f65765b1c0e611fc7f9a6319bba5191f","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Negatives, Circa 1930s-1940s","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52_aspace_f65765b1c0e611fc7f9a6319bba5191f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f65765b1c0e611fc7f9a6319bba5191f","ref_ssm":["aspace_f65765b1c0e611fc7f9a6319bba5191f","aspace_f65765b1c0e611fc7f9a6319bba5191f"],"id":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52_aspace_f65765b1c0e611fc7f9a6319bba5191f","title_filing_ssi":"Negatives","title_ssm":["Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Negatives"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1930s-1940s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1930s-1940s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Negatives, Circa 1930s-1940s"],"text":["Negatives, Circa 1930s-1940s","Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998","/repositories/2/archival_objects/21937"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/21937"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Clinton Mack Collection is open for research."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","_root_":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:43:56.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","title_filing_ssi":"Mack, Clinton Collection","title_ssm":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.1998.1","/repositories/2/resources/276"],"text":["AARLCC.1998.1","/repositories/2/resources/276","Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998","Pompano Beach (Fla.)","African Americans","Black people--United States","Bahamian Americans","Photographs","Good","The Clinton Mack Collection is open for research.","The Reverend Clinton Mack Photograph Collection is digitized and available on the  Broward County Library Digital Archives .","In Pompano, Clinton Mack Jr. worked as a shoeshine and had a stand outside of Bob Poole's photograph business. He borrowed a camera from R. A. \"Bob\" Pool and took numerous photographs of people in Pompano. Pool was owned a jewelry and photograph business at 35 NE First Street from the 1930s through the 1990s.","Clinton Mack Jr.'s father, Reverend Clinton Mack Sr. was born in 1897 Georgia. He began his ministerial career in Augusta, georgia. In 1828 he moved to Pompano Beach, Florida with his wife Leola and children circa 1930s. In 1943, Mack purchased land and helped to found Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Pompano Beach. On January 1, 1977 he retired as pastor of Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church. Reverend Mack passed away in 1981 and is buried in the Pompano Beach Cemetery.","In 1998 Bob Pool's friend and colleague Kurt Mulder, owner of Royal Photo, made contact prints of Mack's negatives and sought help identifying the people in the photographs from the local community. Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 1998.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Clinton Mack Collection contains more than 290 images of the Black community in Pompano Beach taken during the 1930s. The photographs are primarily portraits of African-American and Bahamian men, women, children, and families, but there are also group photographs, images of parades, Masons, and church groups. The original negatives from the 1930s form the bulk of the collection, along with the original box they were stored in. The collection also includes materials from Bob Pool Jewelry and Photo, and materials documenting Kurt Mulder's efforts to preserve the images and identify the people in them.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.1998.1","/repositories/2/resources/276"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"collection_ssim":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Kurt Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections in 1998 (Accession AARLCC-1998.1)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Black people--United States","Bahamian Americans","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Black people--United States","Bahamian Americans","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box","4 Photograph Binder Boxes","4.59 Linear Feet (5 containers)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box","4 Photograph Binder Boxes","4.59 Linear Feet (5 containers)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clinton Mack Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Clinton Mack Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reverend Clinton Mack Photograph Collection is digitized and available on the \u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll11/search\"\u003eBroward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Reverend Clinton Mack Photograph Collection is digitized and available on the  Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Pompano, Clinton Mack Jr. worked as a shoeshine and had a stand outside of Bob Poole's photograph business. He borrowed a camera from R. A. \"Bob\" Pool and took numerous photographs of people in Pompano. Pool was owned a jewelry and photograph business at 35 NE First Street from the 1930s through the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClinton Mack Jr.'s father, Reverend Clinton Mack Sr. was born in 1897 Georgia. He began his ministerial career in Augusta, georgia. In 1828 he moved to Pompano Beach, Florida with his wife Leola and children circa 1930s. In 1943, Mack purchased land and helped to found Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Pompano Beach. On January 1, 1977 he retired as pastor of Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church. Reverend Mack passed away in 1981 and is buried in the Pompano Beach Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1998 Bob Pool's friend and colleague Kurt Mulder, owner of Royal Photo, made contact prints of Mack's negatives and sought help identifying the people in the photographs from the local community. Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In Pompano, Clinton Mack Jr. worked as a shoeshine and had a stand outside of Bob Poole's photograph business. He borrowed a camera from R. A. \"Bob\" Pool and took numerous photographs of people in Pompano. Pool was owned a jewelry and photograph business at 35 NE First Street from the 1930s through the 1990s.","Clinton Mack Jr.'s father, Reverend Clinton Mack Sr. was born in 1897 Georgia. He began his ministerial career in Augusta, georgia. In 1828 he moved to Pompano Beach, Florida with his wife Leola and children circa 1930s. In 1943, Mack purchased land and helped to found Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Pompano Beach. On January 1, 1977 he retired as pastor of Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church. Reverend Mack passed away in 1981 and is buried in the Pompano Beach Cemetery.","In 1998 Bob Pool's friend and colleague Kurt Mulder, owner of Royal Photo, made contact prints of Mack's negatives and sought help identifying the people in the photographs from the local community. Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 1998."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClinton Mack Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clinton Mack Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clinton Mack Collection contains more than 290 images of the Black community in Pompano Beach taken during the 1930s. The photographs are primarily portraits of African-American and Bahamian men, women, children, and families, but there are also group photographs, images of parades, Masons, and church groups. The original negatives from the 1930s form the bulk of the collection, along with the original box they were stored in. The collection also includes materials from Bob Pool Jewelry and Photo, and materials documenting Kurt Mulder's efforts to preserve the images and identify the people in them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Clinton Mack Collection contains more than 290 images of the Black community in Pompano Beach taken during the 1930s. The photographs are primarily portraits of African-American and Bahamian men, women, children, and families, but there are also group photographs, images of parades, Masons, and church groups. The original negatives from the 1930s form the bulk of the collection, along with the original box they were stored in. The collection also includes materials from Bob Pool Jewelry and Photo, and materials documenting Kurt Mulder's efforts to preserve the images and identify the people in them."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:43:56.934Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52_aspace_f65765b1c0e611fc7f9a6319bba5191f"}},{"id":"0ee12974d6006d61b8bbca26_aspace_79330","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Negatives, circa 1970s","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ee12974d6006d61b8bbca26_aspace_79330#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the actual negatives that correspond to the proof sheets. Tbere are missing negative strips and proof sheets that result in them not always being in accordance. There are 17 miscellaneous color negative strips altogether that do not correspond to any of the existing proof sheets. They are categorized into two groups: 1. Nature 2. Figures. They are sleeved and named Misc. I., II., and III.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ee12974d6006d61b8bbca26_aspace_79330#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_79330","ref_ssm":["aspace_79330","aspace_79330"],"id":"0ee12974d6006d61b8bbca26_aspace_79330","title_filing_ssi":"Negatives","title_ssm":["Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Negatives"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1970s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1970s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Negatives, circa 1970s"],"text":["Negatives, circa 1970s","Michael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets, circa 1970s","Series 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/16981","This series includes the actual negatives that correspond to the proof sheets. Tbere are missing negative strips and proof sheets that result in them not always being in accordance. There are 17 miscellaneous color negative strips altogether that do not correspond to any of the existing proof sheets. They are categorized into two groups: 1. Nature 2. Figures. They are sleeved and named Misc. I., II., and III."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["0ee12974d6006d61b8bbca26"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets, circa 1970s"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets, circa 1970s"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/16981"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets, circa 1970s"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":13,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the actual negatives that correspond to the proof sheets. Tbere are missing negative strips and proof sheets that result in them not always being in accordance. There are 17 miscellaneous color negative strips altogether that do not correspond to any of the existing proof sheets. They are categorized into two groups: 1. Nature 2. Figures. They are sleeved and named Misc. I., II., and III.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series includes the actual negatives that correspond to the proof sheets. Tbere are missing negative strips and proof sheets that result in them not always being in accordance. There are 17 miscellaneous color negative strips altogether that do not correspond to any of the existing proof sheets. They are categorized into two groups: 1. Nature 2. Figures. They are sleeved and named Misc. I., II., and III."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"0ee12974d6006d61b8bbca26","_root_":"0ee12974d6006d61b8bbca26","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:23:11.454Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0ee12974d6006d61b8bbca26","title_ssm":["Michael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets"],"title_tesim":["Michael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets"],"ead_ssi":"0ee12974d6006d61b8bbca26","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1970s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1970s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA23B","/repositories/2/resources/75"],"text":["UA23B","/repositories/2/resources/75","Michael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets, circa 1970s","University of Central Florida -- History","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Florida Technological University -- History","photographs","roll film transparencies","contact sheets","The entire collection is open for research.","Previous Collection Identifier: CFU2015_46","This collection is arranged in two series: Proof Sheets and Negatives. Both series are broken down into two subseries: Black and White, and Color. All items are arranged in their original numerological order within the subseries.","Michael J. Berman attended Nova High School in Ft. Lauderdale, and graduated from Vanguard High School in Ocala, before studying at Florida Technological University (FTU), now University of Central Florida, in Orlando, Florida.","Michael Berman received his B.S. in Physics from FTU in 1975 and a B.A. in Theatre in 1976. During his time at FTU and afterward, he was very active in photography, taking photos for the University theatre department and the campus newspaper, as both a photographer and a photo editor. He also produced the first Holograms on campus.","After the completion of his studies at FTU, Michael began a successful career as an individual contributor and engineering manager in semiconductor manufacturing at different companies, including AMD in Silicon Valley and LSI Logic in Portland. While at the latter, he was named the Inventor of the Year in 2002 and Outstanding Patent Liaison of the Year in 2003. He also completed five major fab start-ups in the USA and Southeast Asia.","During his time in the private sector, he published over a dozen papers and was granted over 50 US patents. In 2004 he joined the Micro/Nano Fabrication Center of University of Arizona, where he has been a nanotechnologist and chairman for 12 years. In 2009, he also joined Tempronics as the Director of Manufacturing. He retired in May 2016.","Collection processed by Renata Nagy and Melody Green and finding aid prepared by Renata Nagy in 2017. Photographs and negative strips were placed into archival quality sleeves, which were put in acid-free folders in acid-free boxes. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 2.","For more information on university archives, please see our website.","Series I: Proof Sheets, c. 1970s, includes scanned images of negatives. It is divided into two subseries: black and white, and color.","Series II: Negatives, c. 1970s, includes negatives. It is divided into two subseries: black and white, and color.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","In the 1970s, Michael Berman was taking photographs for the Theatre Department of the Florida Technological University (now, University of Central Florida) and the campus newspaper, the Central Florida Future. Taken while attending and then working at the university, the collection contains black and white and color negatives that depict moments of the everyday life at the university, theatrical acts, various events both on and outside of campus, portraits, as well as nature scenes.","UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Department of Theatre","Orlando Repertory Theatre","University of Central Florida. Conservatory Theatre","Florida Technological University. Department of Theatre -- History","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Berman, Michael","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA23B","/repositories/2/resources/75"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1970s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets, circa 1970s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets, circa 1970s"],"collection_ssim":["Michael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets, circa 1970s"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Berman, Michael"],"creator_ssim":["Berman, Michael"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Berman, Michael"],"creators_ssim":["Berman, Michael"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael Berman gifted these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2015 (CFU2015_46) and in 2016 (CFU2016_47)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Central Florida -- History","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Florida Technological University -- History","photographs","roll film transparencies","contact sheets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Central Florida -- History","Universities and colleges -- Florida","Florida Technological University -- History","photographs","roll film transparencies","contact sheets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes 3.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes 3.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs","roll film transparencies","contact sheets"],"date_range_isim":[1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrevious Collection Identifier: CFU2015_46\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Previous Collection Identifier: CFU2015_46"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in two series: Proof Sheets and Negatives. Both series are broken down into two subseries: Black and White, and Color. All items are arranged in their original numerological order within the subseries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in two series: Proof Sheets and Negatives. Both series are broken down into two subseries: Black and White, and Color. All items are arranged in their original numerological order within the subseries."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael J. Berman attended Nova High School in Ft. Lauderdale, and graduated from Vanguard High School in Ocala, before studying at Florida Technological University (FTU), now University of Central Florida, in Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Berman received his B.S. in Physics from FTU in 1975 and a B.A. in Theatre in 1976. During his time at FTU and afterward, he was very active in photography, taking photos for the University theatre department and the campus newspaper, as both a photographer and a photo editor. He also produced the first Holograms on campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the completion of his studies at FTU, Michael began a successful career as an individual contributor and engineering manager in semiconductor manufacturing at different companies, including AMD in Silicon Valley and LSI Logic in Portland. While at the latter, he was named the Inventor of the Year in 2002 and Outstanding Patent Liaison of the Year in 2003. He also completed five major fab start-ups in the USA and Southeast Asia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his time in the private sector, he published over a dozen papers and was granted over 50 US patents. In 2004 he joined the Micro/Nano Fabrication Center of University of Arizona, where he has been a nanotechnologist and chairman for 12 years. In 2009, he also joined Tempronics as the Director of Manufacturing. He retired in May 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael J. Berman attended Nova High School in Ft. Lauderdale, and graduated from Vanguard High School in Ocala, before studying at Florida Technological University (FTU), now University of Central Florida, in Orlando, Florida.","Michael Berman received his B.S. in Physics from FTU in 1975 and a B.A. in Theatre in 1976. During his time at FTU and afterward, he was very active in photography, taking photos for the University theatre department and the campus newspaper, as both a photographer and a photo editor. He also produced the first Holograms on campus.","After the completion of his studies at FTU, Michael began a successful career as an individual contributor and engineering manager in semiconductor manufacturing at different companies, including AMD in Silicon Valley and LSI Logic in Portland. While at the latter, he was named the Inventor of the Year in 2002 and Outstanding Patent Liaison of the Year in 2003. He also completed five major fab start-ups in the USA and Southeast Asia.","During his time in the private sector, he published over a dozen papers and was granted over 50 US patents. In 2004 he joined the Micro/Nano Fabrication Center of University of Arizona, where he has been a nanotechnologist and chairman for 12 years. In 2009, he also joined Tempronics as the Director of Manufacturing. He retired in May 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael Berman Negatives and Contact Sheets, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Renata Nagy and Melody Green and finding aid prepared by Renata Nagy in 2017. Photographs and negative strips were placed into archival quality sleeves, which were put in acid-free folders in acid-free boxes. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 2.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Renata Nagy and Melody Green and finding aid prepared by Renata Nagy in 2017. Photographs and negative strips were placed into archival quality sleeves, which were put in acid-free folders in acid-free boxes. The acquisition method field and the subjects were updated by Kryslynn Collazo in 2018, resulting in edition 2."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Proof Sheets, c. 1970s, includes scanned images of negatives. It is divided into two subseries: black and white, and color.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Negatives, c. 1970s, includes negatives. It is divided into two subseries: black and white, and color.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Proof Sheets, c. 1970s, includes scanned images of negatives. It is divided into two subseries: black and white, and color.","Series II: Negatives, c. 1970s, includes negatives. It is divided into two subseries: black and white, and color."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_71f4ba180e1b0da040415f27cf8c9a4e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eIn the 1970s, Michael Berman was taking photographs for the Theatre Department of the Florida Technological University (now, University of Central Florida) and the campus newspaper, the Central Florida Future. Taken while attending and then working at the university, the collection contains black and white and color negatives that depict moments of the everyday life at the university, theatrical acts, various events both on and outside of campus, portraits, as well as nature scenes.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["In the 1970s, Michael Berman was taking photographs for the Theatre Department of the Florida Technological University (now, University of Central Florida) and the campus newspaper, the Central Florida Future. Taken while attending and then working at the university, the collection contains black and white and color negatives that depict moments of the everyday life at the university, theatrical acts, various events both on and outside of campus, portraits, as well as nature scenes."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Central Florida. Department of Theatre","Orlando Repertory Theatre","University of Central Florida. Conservatory Theatre","Florida Technological University. Department of Theatre -- History","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Berman, Michael"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Department of Theatre","Orlando Repertory Theatre","University of Central Florida. Conservatory Theatre","Florida Technological University. Department of Theatre -- History","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","Berman, Michael"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","University of Central Florida. Department of Theatre","Orlando Repertory Theatre","University of Central Florida. Conservatory Theatre","Florida Technological University. Department of Theatre -- History","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida"],"persname_ssim":["Berman, Michael"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0ee12974d6006d61b8bbca26","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:23:11.454Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0ee12974d6006d61b8bbca26_aspace_79330"}},{"id":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7_aspace_5629","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Negatives, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7_aspace_5629#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5629","ref_ssm":["aspace_5629","aspace_5629"],"id":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7_aspace_5629","title_filing_ssi":"Negatives","title_ssm":["Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Negatives"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Negatives, Undated"],"text":["Negatives, Undated","Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","Series 9","/repositories/4/archival_objects/11674"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 9","/repositories/4/archival_objects/11674"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1300,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7","_root_":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7","_version_":1870858026892656640,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:29.876Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7","title_ssm":["Florida Image Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Image Collection"],"ead_ssi":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7","unitdate_ssm":["1884-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.067","/repositories/4/resources/58"],"text":["SC.067","/repositories/4/resources/58","Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","Florida","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","The Florida Image collection contains images and picture postcards obtained from other UCF Archives collections, as well as purchases and donations. The majority come from the The Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The Mickler collection was partly purchased and donated to the University. Other photos within the collection originated in the Special Collections Vertical File. The Vertical File contains a variety of collected materials on University of Central Florida, local history, typography and book arts, and the West Indies, subjects relating to the collections held by Special Collections. Also included in the collection are images from the Children's Home Society of Florida collection.","Many of the images were previously included in the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection and the Florida Ephemera collection. Both of these collections are housed in the University of Central Florida Archives.","Collection processed by Alexandra Olson; finding aid created by Alexandra Olson.","The photographs and postcards were sleeved and placed in acid-free folders and boxes.","More photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents, as well as the Univeristy Photograph Collection. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections Reading Room.","Generally, images of individuals arranged alphabetically begin each subseries followed by groups of people and ending with unidentified images. The collection includes postcard images of scenes and places in Florida. Many of the photographs were originally part of the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The photos are arranged by series according to the type of image. The prints are mostly black and white, but a few are in color. The photographs and postcards have been arranged in nine series by subject","\nSeries I: People, 1913-1987, Undated contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries from identifiable people and families to albums and ending with individuals and groups. Images, in this series, like those of the Pope family are significant to Florida because Dick Pope was the creator of Cypress Gardens, Florida's first theme park. Images of the Roper family are important because of this family's link to the Florida Citrus Industry and the Winter Garden area.","\nSeries II: Places, 1903-1988, Undated holds photographs of places and localities from around Florida arranged alphabetically. Disney forms the first subseries, followed by the John F. Kennedy Space Center, general localities and ending with a colleciton of photographs of Orange Blossom Trail in South Orlando.","\nSeries III: Environment, 1899-1999, Undated contains images of native wildlife, plants of Florida, ending with photographs of hurricanes.","\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous Images, 2002, Undated contains photographs and images that do not fit within any other series, but are still important to the memory of Florida.","\nSeries V: Photo Postcards, 1898-1988, Undated holds postcards that have either a genuine photograph or a printed image on one side. The printed postcards are divided into subseries by subject. The nine subjects include: Churches, hotels, localities, native plants, native wildlife, people, tourism, transportation and miscellaneous.","\nSeries VI: Picture Books (Souvenir Albums), 1884-1969, Undated contains albums and postcard books with many different images of Florida. The series is arranged alphabetically by title of book, and spans from Railroads to Locales.","\nSeries VII: Caribbean Postcards, 1954, Undated contains postcards with different images of Carribbean life.","\nSeries VIII: Color Plates and Oversized Postcards, 1960, Undated holds all the oversized postcards from the collection as well as a collection of color plates. Plates are whole-sheet illustrations, printed separately from text. The images in this series cover a wide variety of Florida scenery and locales.","\nSeries IX: Negatives, Undated contains all the negatives of the collection.","The images document all aspects of Central Florida history including people, such as prominent people and families, places around Florida, Florida wildlife and plantlife, as well as, images from the Kennedy Space Center and Disney. The majority of the collection dates from about 1900-1960.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.067","/repositories/4/resources/58"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Photographs used in the collection were taken from the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection, the UCF Libraries, Special Collections vertical file,as well as, other purchases and acessions.","This collection was a mixture of purchased and donated from the Mickler Estate and other sources in 2006 (CFM2006_08)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.65 Linear Feet 4 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["1.65 Linear Feet 4 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Image collection contains images and picture postcards obtained from other UCF Archives collections, as well as purchases and donations. The majority come from the The Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The Mickler collection was partly purchased and donated to the University. Other photos within the collection originated in the Special Collections Vertical File. The Vertical File contains a variety of collected materials on University of Central Florida, local history, typography and book arts, and the West Indies, subjects relating to the collections held by Special Collections. Also included in the collection are images from the Children's Home Society of Florida collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Image collection contains images and picture postcards obtained from other UCF Archives collections, as well as purchases and donations. The majority come from the The Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The Mickler collection was partly purchased and donated to the University. Other photos within the collection originated in the Special Collections Vertical File. The Vertical File contains a variety of collected materials on University of Central Florida, local history, typography and book arts, and the West Indies, subjects relating to the collections held by Special Collections. Also included in the collection are images from the Children's Home Society of Florida collection."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the images were previously included in the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection and the Florida Ephemera collection. Both of these collections are housed in the University of Central Florida Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Many of the images were previously included in the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection and the Florida Ephemera collection. Both of these collections are housed in the University of Central Florida Archives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Image Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Image Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Alexandra Olson; finding aid created by Alexandra Olson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs and postcards were sleeved and placed in acid-free folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Alexandra Olson; finding aid created by Alexandra Olson.","The photographs and postcards were sleeved and placed in acid-free folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMore photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents, as well as the Univeristy Photograph Collection. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections Reading Room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["More photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents, as well as the Univeristy Photograph Collection. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections Reading Room."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGenerally, images of individuals arranged alphabetically begin each subseries followed by groups of people and ending with unidentified images. The collection includes postcard images of scenes and places in Florida. Many of the photographs were originally part of the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The photos are arranged by series according to the type of image. The prints are mostly black and white, but a few are in color. The photographs and postcards have been arranged in nine series by subject\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: People, 1913-1987, Undated contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries from identifiable people and families to albums and ending with individuals and groups. Images, in this series, like those of the Pope family are significant to Florida because Dick Pope was the creator of Cypress Gardens, Florida's first theme park. Images of the Roper family are important because of this family's link to the Florida Citrus Industry and the Winter Garden area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Places, 1903-1988, Undated holds photographs of places and localities from around Florida arranged alphabetically. Disney forms the first subseries, followed by the John F. Kennedy Space Center, general localities and ending with a colleciton of photographs of Orange Blossom Trail in South Orlando.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Environment, 1899-1999, Undated contains images of native wildlife, plants of Florida, ending with photographs of hurricanes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous Images, 2002, Undated contains photographs and images that do not fit within any other series, but are still important to the memory of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Photo Postcards, 1898-1988, Undated holds postcards that have either a genuine photograph or a printed image on one side. The printed postcards are divided into subseries by subject. The nine subjects include: Churches, hotels, localities, native plants, native wildlife, people, tourism, transportation and miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Picture Books (Souvenir Albums), 1884-1969, Undated contains albums and postcard books with many different images of Florida. The series is arranged alphabetically by title of book, and spans from Railroads to Locales.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Caribbean Postcards, 1954, Undated contains postcards with different images of Carribbean life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Color Plates and Oversized Postcards, 1960, Undated holds all the oversized postcards from the collection as well as a collection of color plates. Plates are whole-sheet illustrations, printed separately from text. The images in this series cover a wide variety of Florida scenery and locales.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IX: Negatives, Undated contains all the negatives of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Generally, images of individuals arranged alphabetically begin each subseries followed by groups of people and ending with unidentified images. The collection includes postcard images of scenes and places in Florida. Many of the photographs were originally part of the Thomas and Georgine Mickler Collection. The photos are arranged by series according to the type of image. The prints are mostly black and white, but a few are in color. The photographs and postcards have been arranged in nine series by subject","\nSeries I: People, 1913-1987, Undated contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries from identifiable people and families to albums and ending with individuals and groups. Images, in this series, like those of the Pope family are significant to Florida because Dick Pope was the creator of Cypress Gardens, Florida's first theme park. Images of the Roper family are important because of this family's link to the Florida Citrus Industry and the Winter Garden area.","\nSeries II: Places, 1903-1988, Undated holds photographs of places and localities from around Florida arranged alphabetically. Disney forms the first subseries, followed by the John F. Kennedy Space Center, general localities and ending with a colleciton of photographs of Orange Blossom Trail in South Orlando.","\nSeries III: Environment, 1899-1999, Undated contains images of native wildlife, plants of Florida, ending with photographs of hurricanes.","\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous Images, 2002, Undated contains photographs and images that do not fit within any other series, but are still important to the memory of Florida.","\nSeries V: Photo Postcards, 1898-1988, Undated holds postcards that have either a genuine photograph or a printed image on one side. The printed postcards are divided into subseries by subject. The nine subjects include: Churches, hotels, localities, native plants, native wildlife, people, tourism, transportation and miscellaneous.","\nSeries VI: Picture Books (Souvenir Albums), 1884-1969, Undated contains albums and postcard books with many different images of Florida. The series is arranged alphabetically by title of book, and spans from Railroads to Locales.","\nSeries VII: Caribbean Postcards, 1954, Undated contains postcards with different images of Carribbean life.","\nSeries VIII: Color Plates and Oversized Postcards, 1960, Undated holds all the oversized postcards from the collection as well as a collection of color plates. Plates are whole-sheet illustrations, printed separately from text. The images in this series cover a wide variety of Florida scenery and locales.","\nSeries IX: Negatives, Undated contains all the negatives of the collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c1764512ad44520b697525a0abb48530\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe images document all aspects of Central Florida history including people, such as prominent people and families, places around Florida, Florida wildlife and plantlife, as well as, images from the Kennedy Space Center and Disney. The majority of the collection dates from about 1900-1960.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The images document all aspects of Central Florida history including people, such as prominent people and families, places around Florida, Florida wildlife and plantlife, as well as, images from the Kennedy Space Center and Disney. The majority of the collection dates from about 1900-1960."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1301,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858026892656640,"_root_":"494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:29.876Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/494d175c32d55745f7fddbc7_aspace_5629"}},{"id":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83528","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Negatives with Proof Sheets, 1966-2003","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83528#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eNegatives with Proof Sheets are arranged in three subseries retaining the original order as far as possible. Although many of these images are the film negatives for the photographic prints, they have not been correlated. The first subseries is arranged chronologically as the images were filed by the day, month and year that they were taken. Chronological images cover all the topics shown elsewhere in the collection. The second subseries holds faculty, administration and staff portraits arranged alphabetically by the subject's last name. Subject files are similar to Series V in that the titles are generally self-explanatory. Art shows works of art; whereas Art Department shows activities of the faculty and students in the department. Campus Aerials also includes maps and diagrams of the university and its organization. Where there are several images of an individual, there is a separate file. Otherwise, images of individual and groups of faculty, administration and staff are grouped in one folder. Similarly, students are grouped together, and alumni are contained in a single folder. People are images of individuals and groups many of which are not fully identified. Some sports have individual folders; others fall under the general heading of \"Sports\". Similarly, the number of images of a particular building dictates whether it has its own folder or whether it is grouped under the general heading \"Buildings\". Campus Construction documents the contruction of the earliest buildings on campus. Campus Scenes are similar to those in Series IV; they show all aspects of university life. Church Street Offices show faculty, staff and administration at work before the campus was built, and they include images of the move to the campus. Similar images may be found in Series IV in Early Campus Scenes. Publications and Logos shows artwork and logos used in publications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83528#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_83528","ref_ssm":["aspace_83528","aspace_83528"],"id":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83528","title_filing_ssi":"Negatives with Proof Sheets","title_ssm":["Negatives with Proof Sheets"],"title_tesim":["Negatives with Proof Sheets"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1966-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Negatives with Proof Sheets, 1966-2003"],"text":["Negatives with Proof Sheets, 1966-2003","University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012","Series 6","/repositories/2/archival_objects/22218","Negatives with Proof Sheets are arranged in three subseries retaining the original order as far as possible. Although many of these images are the film negatives for the photographic prints, they have not been correlated. The first subseries is arranged chronologically as the images were filed by the day, month and year that they were taken. Chronological images cover all the topics shown elsewhere in the collection. The second subseries holds faculty, administration and staff portraits arranged alphabetically by the subject's last name. Subject files are similar to Series V in that the titles are generally self-explanatory. Art shows works of art; whereas Art Department shows activities of the faculty and students in the department. Campus Aerials also includes maps and diagrams of the university and its organization. Where there are several images of an individual, there is a separate file. Otherwise, images of individual and groups of faculty, administration and staff are grouped in one folder. Similarly, students are grouped together, and alumni are contained in a single folder. People are images of individuals and groups many of which are not fully identified. Some sports have individual folders; others fall under the general heading of \"Sports\". Similarly, the number of images of a particular building dictates whether it has its own folder or whether it is grouped under the general heading \"Buildings\". Campus Construction documents the contruction of the earliest buildings on campus. Campus Scenes are similar to those in Series IV; they show all aspects of university life. Church Street Offices show faculty, staff and administration at work before the campus was built, and they include images of the move to the campus. Similar images may be found in Series IV in Early Campus Scenes. Publications and Logos shows artwork and logos used in publications."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["752064412e936a46a42f5ffd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 6","/repositories/2/archival_objects/22218"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":493,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNegatives with Proof Sheets are arranged in three subseries retaining the original order as far as possible. Although many of these images are the film negatives for the photographic prints, they have not been correlated. The first subseries is arranged chronologically as the images were filed by the day, month and year that they were taken. Chronological images cover all the topics shown elsewhere in the collection. The second subseries holds faculty, administration and staff portraits arranged alphabetically by the subject's last name. Subject files are similar to Series V in that the titles are generally self-explanatory. Art shows works of art; whereas Art Department shows activities of the faculty and students in the department. Campus Aerials also includes maps and diagrams of the university and its organization. Where there are several images of an individual, there is a separate file. Otherwise, images of individual and groups of faculty, administration and staff are grouped in one folder. Similarly, students are grouped together, and alumni are contained in a single folder. People are images of individuals and groups many of which are not fully identified. Some sports have individual folders; others fall under the general heading of \"Sports\". Similarly, the number of images of a particular building dictates whether it has its own folder or whether it is grouped under the general heading \"Buildings\". Campus Construction documents the contruction of the earliest buildings on campus. Campus Scenes are similar to those in Series IV; they show all aspects of university life. Church Street Offices show faculty, staff and administration at work before the campus was built, and they include images of the move to the campus. Similar images may be found in Series IV in Early Campus Scenes. Publications and Logos shows artwork and logos used in publications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Negatives with Proof Sheets are arranged in three subseries retaining the original order as far as possible. Although many of these images are the film negatives for the photographic prints, they have not been correlated. The first subseries is arranged chronologically as the images were filed by the day, month and year that they were taken. Chronological images cover all the topics shown elsewhere in the collection. The second subseries holds faculty, administration and staff portraits arranged alphabetically by the subject's last name. Subject files are similar to Series V in that the titles are generally self-explanatory. Art shows works of art; whereas Art Department shows activities of the faculty and students in the department. Campus Aerials also includes maps and diagrams of the university and its organization. Where there are several images of an individual, there is a separate file. Otherwise, images of individual and groups of faculty, administration and staff are grouped in one folder. Similarly, students are grouped together, and alumni are contained in a single folder. People are images of individuals and groups many of which are not fully identified. Some sports have individual folders; others fall under the general heading of \"Sports\". Similarly, the number of images of a particular building dictates whether it has its own folder or whether it is grouped under the general heading \"Buildings\". Campus Construction documents the contruction of the earliest buildings on campus. Campus Scenes are similar to those in Series IV; they show all aspects of university life. Church Street Offices show faculty, staff and administration at work before the campus was built, and they include images of the move to the campus. Similar images may be found in Series IV in Early Campus Scenes. Publications and Logos shows artwork and logos used in publications."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","_nest_parent_":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","_root_":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","_version_":1877743971469361152,"timestamp":"2026-09-30T08:16:38.365Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection"],"ead_ssi":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","unitdate_ssm":["1963-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA27B","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"text":["UA27B","/repositories/2/resources/100","University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012","The entire collection is open for research.","The images are arranged in seven series. The first four series contain photographic prints arranged by subject; later series are organized by format beginning with slides and color positives, negatives with proof sheets follow and negatives alone form the last series.","News and Information is the University's primary media relations office. It disseminates news about all aspects of the university to the media. Since 2005, the department has been led by and Assistant VP who reports to the VP for Marketing, Communications and Admissions. The university had a Public Relations Department from 1968 with its own director who reported directly to the President. The same year, it was renamed the Department of Public Information. As the university grew, the director began reporting to the VP for Community Relations from 1974. In 1979, the department was briefly renamed the Office of Information Services before becoming the Office of Public Affairs the following year. In 1987, the Director began reporting to the VP for University Relations, and in 1990, the Director became the Assistant VP for University Relations and Director of Public Affairs. In 1997, the department was renamed the Office of Public Relations. In 2000, department's work was divided and News and Information was created under an Associate VP for University Relations and Director of News and Information.","Duplicates were removed, and the photographs were rehoused in acid-free folders. Those images that will be heavily used or fragile were placed in polyester sleeves. The negatives, proof sheets and slides were housed in polyester sleeves within acid-free folders.In 2012, all images were rehoused in half boxes to create a more stable environment. Previous large boxes were over weight and showing wear and damage, floders were not able to stay upright. Two thirds of all images have been sleeved.","More photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents. Scrapbooks illustrate the visit of President Richard M. Nixon. As many of the photographs have been published, further information about them may be found in University Publications, such as, Report, Emphasis, and Accent. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections and University Archives Reading Room.","The basis for the this collection is the News and Information department's images. However, additional images from a variety of sources will continue to be added to create a collection of images relevant to the university's history. Many of the images were published either in university publications, such as, the university catalogue, or student or alumni publications, or in local newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. These images are photographic prints, negatives, proof sheets and color positives. The prints are mostly black and white, but some are in color especially Series V that holds the slides and color positives that are 35mm and 120mm. Not all the images have been identified.","Series I: People, 1965-2008 contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries by the role that the individual played in the University. Faculty, staff and administrators form the first subseries, followed by students, alumni, regents trustees and governors, advisors, Women's Club members, donors, government officials, speakers, performers and visitors.","Series II: Buildings, 1966-2006 holds images of buildings and construction both on the main campus and the regional campuses.","Series III: Events, 1967-2006 contains images of a variety of occasions. The first subseries concerns university events, such as, commencement and homecoming. The second subseries holds images of sporting events including not only intercollegiate sports but also intramural and casual games. A third subseries contains photographs taken by the Campus Activities Board of their events and activities. Fund-raisers, Social and Community events and a miscellaneous group form the remaining subseries.","Series IV: Campus Life, 1966-2004 holds images concerning campus life from academic endeavours and performances to the resources and services offered to students. Clubs are also documented here with particular reference to fraternity and sorority activities. This series ends with an assortment of images showing general scenes of campus activity, images of university icons and memorabilia and images used in publications that illuminate information about the University.","Series V: Slides and Color Positives, 1965-2004 holds slides that are arranged in two subseries chronologically and by subject. The subjects are more general than the arrangement for the photographs, but the topics are similar.","Series VI: Negatives with Proof Sheets 1966-2003 holds negatives that have either proofs, contact sheets, or prints associated with them. It encompasses all of the topics noted in the first four series. Although many images may not be found elsewhere in the collection, this series includes the originals of the prints from the first four series.","Series VII: Negatives, 1965-2004 holds negatives mostly from images in the first four series arranged chronologically and by subject. Again, the topics are similar to those in the other series.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The basis for this record group are photographs that were taken for use as publicity material for the University of Central Florida. The images document all aspects of university life, including annual events such as commencement and homecoming, portraits of faculty, students, alumni, and visitors to the university including speakers, performers, and government officials. Buildings on both the main campus and regional campuses are shown during construction and after completion. Instructors are shown teaching and researching and students are shown studying in laboratories and classrooms.","UCF University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA27B","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Photograph collection, 1963-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Office of Public Affairs transferred these photographs to the University Archives in 1989. Subsequently, several donors have added to the collection and News and Information have transferred additional images."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["71 boxes 31.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["71 boxes 31.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":[" Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe images are arranged in seven series. The first four series contain photographic prints arranged by subject; later series are organized by format beginning with slides and color positives, negatives with proof sheets follow and negatives alone form the last series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The images are arranged in seven series. The first four series contain photographic prints arranged by subject; later series are organized by format beginning with slides and color positives, negatives with proof sheets follow and negatives alone form the last series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNews and Information is the University's primary media relations office. It disseminates news about all aspects of the university to the media. Since 2005, the department has been led by and Assistant VP who reports to the VP for Marketing, Communications and Admissions. The university had a Public Relations Department from 1968 with its own director who reported directly to the President. The same year, it was renamed the Department of Public Information. As the university grew, the director began reporting to the VP for Community Relations from 1974. In 1979, the department was briefly renamed the Office of Information Services before becoming the Office of Public Affairs the following year. In 1987, the Director began reporting to the VP for University Relations, and in 1990, the Director became the Assistant VP for University Relations and Director of Public Affairs. In 1997, the department was renamed the Office of Public Relations. In 2000, department's work was divided and News and Information was created under an Associate VP for University Relations and Director of News and Information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["News and Information is the University's primary media relations office. It disseminates news about all aspects of the university to the media. Since 2005, the department has been led by and Assistant VP who reports to the VP for Marketing, Communications and Admissions. The university had a Public Relations Department from 1968 with its own director who reported directly to the President. The same year, it was renamed the Department of Public Information. As the university grew, the director began reporting to the VP for Community Relations from 1974. In 1979, the department was briefly renamed the Office of Information Services before becoming the Office of Public Affairs the following year. In 1987, the Director began reporting to the VP for University Relations, and in 1990, the Director became the Assistant VP for University Relations and Director of Public Affairs. In 1997, the department was renamed the Office of Public Relations. In 2000, department's work was divided and News and Information was created under an Associate VP for University Relations and Director of News and Information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University Photograph Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates were removed, and the photographs were rehoused in acid-free folders. Those images that will be heavily used or fragile were placed in polyester sleeves. The negatives, proof sheets and slides were housed in polyester sleeves within acid-free folders.In 2012, all images were rehoused in half boxes to create a more stable environment. Previous large boxes were over weight and showing wear and damage, floders were not able to stay upright. Two thirds of all images have been sleeved.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Duplicates were removed, and the photographs were rehoused in acid-free folders. Those images that will be heavily used or fragile were placed in polyester sleeves. The negatives, proof sheets and slides were housed in polyester sleeves within acid-free folders.In 2012, all images were rehoused in half boxes to create a more stable environment. Previous large boxes were over weight and showing wear and damage, floders were not able to stay upright. Two thirds of all images have been sleeved."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMore photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents. Scrapbooks illustrate the visit of President Richard M. Nixon. As many of the photographs have been published, further information about them may be found in University Publications, such as, Report, Emphasis, and Accent. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections and University Archives Reading Room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["More photographs may be found in the papers of individual University Presidents. Scrapbooks illustrate the visit of President Richard M. Nixon. As many of the photographs have been published, further information about them may be found in University Publications, such as, Report, Emphasis, and Accent. All these materials may be accessed in the Special Collections and University Archives Reading Room."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe basis for the this collection is the News and Information department's images. However, additional images from a variety of sources will continue to be added to create a collection of images relevant to the university's history. Many of the images were published either in university publications, such as, the university catalogue, or student or alumni publications, or in local newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. These images are photographic prints, negatives, proof sheets and color positives. The prints are mostly black and white, but some are in color especially Series V that holds the slides and color positives that are 35mm and 120mm. Not all the images have been identified.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: People, 1965-2008 contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries by the role that the individual played in the University. Faculty, staff and administrators form the first subseries, followed by students, alumni, regents trustees and governors, advisors, Women's Club members, donors, government officials, speakers, performers and visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Buildings, 1966-2006 holds images of buildings and construction both on the main campus and the regional campuses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Events, 1967-2006 contains images of a variety of occasions. The first subseries concerns university events, such as, commencement and homecoming. The second subseries holds images of sporting events including not only intercollegiate sports but also intramural and casual games. A third subseries contains photographs taken by the Campus Activities Board of their events and activities. Fund-raisers, Social and Community events and a miscellaneous group form the remaining subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Campus Life, 1966-2004 holds images concerning campus life from academic endeavours and performances to the resources and services offered to students. Clubs are also documented here with particular reference to fraternity and sorority activities. This series ends with an assortment of images showing general scenes of campus activity, images of university icons and memorabilia and images used in publications that illuminate information about the University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Slides and Color Positives, 1965-2004 holds slides that are arranged in two subseries chronologically and by subject. The subjects are more general than the arrangement for the photographs, but the topics are similar.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Negatives with Proof Sheets 1966-2003 holds negatives that have either proofs, contact sheets, or prints associated with them. It encompasses all of the topics noted in the first four series. Although many images may not be found elsewhere in the collection, this series includes the originals of the prints from the first four series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Negatives, 1965-2004 holds negatives mostly from images in the first four series arranged chronologically and by subject. Again, the topics are similar to those in the other series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The basis for the this collection is the News and Information department's images. However, additional images from a variety of sources will continue to be added to create a collection of images relevant to the university's history. Many of the images were published either in university publications, such as, the university catalogue, or student or alumni publications, or in local newspapers such as the Orlando Sentinel. These images are photographic prints, negatives, proof sheets and color positives. The prints are mostly black and white, but some are in color especially Series V that holds the slides and color positives that are 35mm and 120mm. Not all the images have been identified.","Series I: People, 1965-2008 contains photographic prints of individuals and groups that have been arranged in subseries by the role that the individual played in the University. Faculty, staff and administrators form the first subseries, followed by students, alumni, regents trustees and governors, advisors, Women's Club members, donors, government officials, speakers, performers and visitors.","Series II: Buildings, 1966-2006 holds images of buildings and construction both on the main campus and the regional campuses.","Series III: Events, 1967-2006 contains images of a variety of occasions. The first subseries concerns university events, such as, commencement and homecoming. The second subseries holds images of sporting events including not only intercollegiate sports but also intramural and casual games. A third subseries contains photographs taken by the Campus Activities Board of their events and activities. Fund-raisers, Social and Community events and a miscellaneous group form the remaining subseries.","Series IV: Campus Life, 1966-2004 holds images concerning campus life from academic endeavours and performances to the resources and services offered to students. Clubs are also documented here with particular reference to fraternity and sorority activities. This series ends with an assortment of images showing general scenes of campus activity, images of university icons and memorabilia and images used in publications that illuminate information about the University.","Series V: Slides and Color Positives, 1965-2004 holds slides that are arranged in two subseries chronologically and by subject. The subjects are more general than the arrangement for the photographs, but the topics are similar.","Series VI: Negatives with Proof Sheets 1966-2003 holds negatives that have either proofs, contact sheets, or prints associated with them. It encompasses all of the topics noted in the first four series. Although many images may not be found elsewhere in the collection, this series includes the originals of the prints from the first four series.","Series VII: Negatives, 1965-2004 holds negatives mostly from images in the first four series arranged chronologically and by subject. Again, the topics are similar to those in the other series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb97fe99e6d4986e716becf6f0c6c4f5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe basis for this record group are photographs that were taken for use as publicity material for the University of Central Florida. The images document all aspects of university life, including annual events such as commencement and homecoming, portraits of faculty, students, alumni, and visitors to the university including speakers, performers, and government officials. Buildings on both the main campus and regional campuses are shown during construction and after completion. Instructors are shown teaching and researching and students are shown studying in laboratories and classrooms.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The basis for this record group are photographs that were taken for use as publicity material for the University of Central Florida. The images document all aspects of university life, including annual events such as commencement and homecoming, portraits of faculty, students, alumni, and visitors to the university including speakers, performers, and government officials. Buildings on both the main campus and regional campuses are shown during construction and after completion. Instructors are shown teaching and researching and students are shown studying in laboratories and classrooms."],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877743971469361152,"_root_":"752064412e936a46a42f5ffd","timestamp":"2026-09-30T08:16:38.365Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/752064412e936a46a42f5ffd_aspace_83528"}},{"id":"ce20910b89b47cd31876fd5f_aspace_78534","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Negroes (African Americans)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ce20910b89b47cd31876fd5f_aspace_78534#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_78534","ref_ssm":["aspace_78534","aspace_78534"],"id":"ce20910b89b47cd31876fd5f_aspace_78534","title_filing_ssi":"Negroes (African Americans)","title_ssm":["Negroes (African Americans)"],"title_tesim":["Negroes (African Americans)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Negroes (African Americans)"],"text":["Negroes (African Americans)","Works Progress Administration (WPA) Tampa Office records, 1881-1943, 1982, bulk 1935-1943","Series 27","/repositories/2/archival_objects/132639"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["ce20910b89b47cd31876fd5f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Works Progress Administration (WPA) Tampa Office records, 1881-1943, 1982, bulk 1935-1943"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Works Progress Administration (WPA) Tampa Office records, 1881-1943, 1982, bulk 1935-1943"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 27","/repositories/2/archival_objects/132639"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Works Progress Administration (WPA) Tampa Office records, 1881-1943, 1982, bulk 1935-1943"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":34,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":540,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#34","_nest_parent_":"ce20910b89b47cd31876fd5f","_root_":"ce20910b89b47cd31876fd5f","timestamp":"2026-06-18T03:18:37.189Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ce20910b89b47cd31876fd5f","title_ssm":["Works Progress Administration (WPA) Tampa Office records"],"title_tesim":["Works Progress Administration (WPA) Tampa Office records"],"ead_ssi":"ce20910b89b47cd31876fd5f","unitdate_ssm":["1881-1943","1935-1943","1982"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1935-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1943"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1982-08","/repositories/2/resources/563"],"text":["MS-1982-08","/repositories/2/resources/563","Works Progress Administration (WPA) Tampa Office records, 1881-1943, 1982, bulk 1935-1943","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","United States. Works Progress Administration","Florida -- Social life and customs.","Seminole","African Americans -- Florida -- Social life and customs","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Series. Within series, arranged alphabetically by subject.","The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was created in 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of the New Deal program. The primary function of the WPA was to create jobs for the millions of unemployed Americans as a result of the Great Depression. Through a series of projects called Federal One, the WPA became the largest federal relief program, employing nearly one-third of the nation's jobless. WPA Projects included the Federal Arts Project, Federal Music Project, and the Federal Writers' Project. During World War II, the focus of the WPA shifted toward national defense and, eventually, into war preparation. WPA agencies were closed in 1943.","Complete","Federal Writers' Project Collections  at USF Special Collections.","Records of the Works Projects Administration, 1922-1944 , National Archives and Records Administration, Majority at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland.","Tidd, James F.  The Works Progress Administration in Hillsborough and Pinellas Counties, Florida, 1935 to 1943 . , 1989. Print.","This collection contains extensive documentation regarding the administration of the Works Progress Administration's (WPA) Tampa Office, which was located in Ybor City, Tampa, FL at 1318 East 9th Avenue. The bulk of this collection consists of manuscripts and revised typescripts for the Florida edition of the  American Guide  series. Drafts and revisions pertain to Hillsborough County, particularly the city of Tampa, with a substantial number of essays on Ybor City and its immigration history. Also included is correspondence and research by Stetson Kennedy, one of the project's chief editors, in addition to correspondence and records of the daily activities of Carita Doggett Corse, who served as the director of the Florida Writer's Project in 1935. A significant number of newspaper clippings from the  Tampa Tribune , dating between 1935 and 1943, are also present.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The bulk of this collection includes manuscripts and revised typescripts for the Florida edition of the  American Guide  series produced by the Works Progress Administration.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","United States. Florida Works Progress Administration","Federal Works Agency. Work Projects Administration. Federal Writers' Project. Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1982-08","/repositories/2/resources/563"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881-1943, 1982, bulk 1935-1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Works Progress Administration (WPA) Tampa Office records, 1881-1943, 1982, bulk 1935-1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Works Progress Administration (WPA) Tampa Office records, 1881-1943, 1982, bulk 1935-1943"],"collection_ssim":["Works Progress Administration (WPA) Tampa Office records, 1881-1943, 1982, bulk 1935-1943"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["United States. Florida Works Progress Administration"],"creator_ssim":["United States. Florida Works Progress Administration"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["United States. Florida Works Progress Administration"],"creators_ssim":["United States. Florida Works Progress Administration"],"places_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jay Dobkin; Avellanal Family","Recovered by Jay Dobkin and Paul Camp during the renovation of the El Pasaje building in Ybor City, Tampa, FL."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Works Progress Administration","Florida -- Social life and customs.","Seminole","African Americans -- Florida -- Social life and customs","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Works Progress Administration","Florida -- Social life and customs.","Seminole","African Americans -- Florida -- Social life and customs","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.42 Linear Feet","34 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19.42 Linear Feet","34 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1982],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries. Within series, arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series. Within series, arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Works Progress Administration (WPA) was created in 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of the New Deal program. The primary function of the WPA was to create jobs for the millions of unemployed Americans as a result of the Great Depression. Through a series of projects called Federal One, the WPA became the largest federal relief program, employing nearly one-third of the nation's jobless. WPA Projects included the Federal Arts Project, Federal Music Project, and the Federal Writers' Project. During World War II, the focus of the WPA shifted toward national defense and, eventually, into war preparation. WPA agencies were closed in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was created in 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of the New Deal program. The primary function of the WPA was to create jobs for the millions of unemployed Americans as a result of the Great Depression. Through a series of projects called Federal One, the WPA became the largest federal relief program, employing nearly one-third of the nation's jobless. WPA Projects included the Federal Arts Project, Federal Music Project, and the Federal Writers' Project. During World War II, the focus of the WPA shifted toward national defense and, eventually, into war preparation. WPA agencies were closed in 1943."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorks Progress Administration Tampa Office Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Works Progress Administration Tampa Office Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://archives.lib.usf.edu/repositories/2/resources/398\"\u003eFederal Writers' Project Collections\u003c/a\u003e at USF Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://catalog.archives.gov/id/398\"\u003eRecords of the Works Projects Administration, 1922-1944\u003c/a\u003e, National Archives and Records Administration, Majority at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTidd, James F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Works Progress Administration in Hillsborough and Pinellas Counties, Florida, 1935 to 1943\u003c/emph\u003e. , 1989. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Federal Writers' Project Collections  at USF Special Collections.","Records of the Works Projects Administration, 1922-1944 , National Archives and Records Administration, Majority at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland.","Tidd, James F.  The Works Progress Administration in Hillsborough and Pinellas Counties, Florida, 1935 to 1943 . , 1989. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains extensive documentation regarding the administration of the Works Progress Administration's (WPA) Tampa Office, which was located in Ybor City, Tampa, FL at 1318 East 9th Avenue. The bulk of this collection consists of manuscripts and revised typescripts for the Florida edition of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Guide \u003c/emph\u003eseries. Drafts and revisions pertain to Hillsborough County, particularly the city of Tampa, with a substantial number of essays on Ybor City and its immigration history. Also included is correspondence and research by Stetson Kennedy, one of the project's chief editors, in addition to correspondence and records of the daily activities of Carita Doggett Corse, who served as the director of the Florida Writer's Project in 1935. A significant number of newspaper clippings from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e, dating between 1935 and 1943, are also present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains extensive documentation regarding the administration of the Works Progress Administration's (WPA) Tampa Office, which was located in Ybor City, Tampa, FL at 1318 East 9th Avenue. The bulk of this collection consists of manuscripts and revised typescripts for the Florida edition of the  American Guide  series. Drafts and revisions pertain to Hillsborough County, particularly the city of Tampa, with a substantial number of essays on Ybor City and its immigration history. Also included is correspondence and research by Stetson Kennedy, one of the project's chief editors, in addition to correspondence and records of the daily activities of Carita Doggett Corse, who served as the director of the Florida Writer's Project in 1935. A significant number of newspaper clippings from the  Tampa Tribune , dating between 1935 and 1943, are also present."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_00668a2e4deae7170de0e81b4b3a3140\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection includes manuscripts and revised typescripts for the Florida edition of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Guide \u003c/emph\u003eseries produced by the Works Progress Administration.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The bulk of this collection includes manuscripts and revised typescripts for the Florida edition of the  American Guide  series produced by the Works Progress Administration."],"names_coll_ssim":["Federal Works Agency. Work Projects Administration. Federal Writers' Project. Florida"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","United States. Florida Works Progress Administration","Federal Works Agency. Work Projects Administration. Federal Writers' Project. Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","United States. Florida Works Progress Administration","Federal Works Agency. Work Projects Administration. Federal Writers' Project. Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":650,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ce20910b89b47cd31876fd5f","timestamp":"2026-06-18T03:18:37.189Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ce20910b89b47cd31876fd5f_aspace_78534"}},{"id":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b_aspace_17843","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b_aspace_17843#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis series holds Nehrling materials collected by Michael A. Spencer. The first sub series contains documents written by Henry Nehrling. The most significant part of the collection is his notebooks that provide a record of his travels in Florida and the plants that he grew. His correspondence is mainly with Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Codwise in Bonita Springs, Florida. Some of the letters are annotated by the recipients. Nehrling writes of plants, gardens, other horticulturists, dinner arrangements and his illness. Typed transcripts of the letters made by Julian Nally are also held in this series. The photographs are mainly of plants in the garden at Gotha and some show Nehrling or others standing beside a tree. One photograph is identified as Jacksonville, Florida; the other images of a place are not identified. The advertisement for Mary Francis Baker's book is significant because Nehrling wrote a review of her book, which is held in the Henry Nehrling Papers at this repository. News clippings held in this series were all written about Nehrling during his lifetime. Plant labels made of paper, lead and another metal (probably zinc) are also held in this series; many of them still have the plant names on them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b_aspace_17843#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17843","ref_ssm":["aspace_17843","aspace_17843"],"id":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b_aspace_17843","title_filing_ssi":"Nehrling Materials","title_ssm":["Nehrling Materials"],"title_tesim":["Nehrling Materials"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1894-1929."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1929."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929."],"text":["Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/38079","This series holds Nehrling materials collected by Michael A. Spencer. The first sub series contains documents written by Henry Nehrling. The most significant part of the collection is his notebooks that provide a record of his travels in Florida and the plants that he grew. His correspondence is mainly with Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Codwise in Bonita Springs, Florida. Some of the letters are annotated by the recipients. Nehrling writes of plants, gardens, other horticulturists, dinner arrangements and his illness. Typed transcripts of the letters made by Julian Nally are also held in this series. The photographs are mainly of plants in the garden at Gotha and some show Nehrling or others standing beside a tree. One photograph is identified as Jacksonville, Florida; the other images of a place are not identified. The advertisement for Mary Francis Baker's book is significant because Nehrling wrote a review of her book, which is held in the Henry Nehrling Papers at this repository. News clippings held in this series were all written about Nehrling during his lifetime. Plant labels made of paper, lead and another metal (probably zinc) are also held in this series; many of them still have the plant names on them."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/38079"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series holds Nehrling materials collected by Michael A. Spencer. The first sub series contains documents written by Henry Nehrling. The most significant part of the collection is his notebooks that provide a record of his travels in Florida and the plants that he grew. His correspondence is mainly with Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Codwise in Bonita Springs, Florida. Some of the letters are annotated by the recipients. Nehrling writes of plants, gardens, other horticulturists, dinner arrangements and his illness. Typed transcripts of the letters made by Julian Nally are also held in this series. The photographs are mainly of plants in the garden at Gotha and some show Nehrling or others standing beside a tree. One photograph is identified as Jacksonville, Florida; the other images of a place are not identified. The advertisement for Mary Francis Baker's book is significant because Nehrling wrote a review of her book, which is held in the Henry Nehrling Papers at this repository. News clippings held in this series were all written about Nehrling during his lifetime. Plant labels made of paper, lead and another metal (probably zinc) are also held in this series; many of them still have the plant names on them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series holds Nehrling materials collected by Michael A. Spencer. The first sub series contains documents written by Henry Nehrling. The most significant part of the collection is his notebooks that provide a record of his travels in Florida and the plants that he grew. His correspondence is mainly with Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Codwise in Bonita Springs, Florida. Some of the letters are annotated by the recipients. Nehrling writes of plants, gardens, other horticulturists, dinner arrangements and his illness. Typed transcripts of the letters made by Julian Nally are also held in this series. The photographs are mainly of plants in the garden at Gotha and some show Nehrling or others standing beside a tree. One photograph is identified as Jacksonville, Florida; the other images of a place are not identified. The advertisement for Mary Francis Baker's book is significant because Nehrling wrote a review of her book, which is held in the Henry Nehrling Papers at this repository. News clippings held in this series were all written about Nehrling during his lifetime. Plant labels made of paper, lead and another metal (probably zinc) are also held in this series; many of them still have the plant names on them."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","_root_":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:43.846Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling"],"ead_ssi":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159"],"text":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Photographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used.","Parts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found  here.","Series I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.","\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08a)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Photographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://mywppl.wppl.org/?section=resource\u0026amp;resourceid=720897\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/ch/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003ehere.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Parts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found  here."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.","\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0339c90208d3fed9b4e5c89e9d1e7df\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:43.846Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b_aspace_17843"}},{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_ae49e8d1b78e0495aa1ef371feda443e","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"NEP Policy","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_ae49e8d1b78e0495aa1ef371feda443e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ae49e8d1b78e0495aa1ef371feda443e","ref_ssm":["aspace_ae49e8d1b78e0495aa1ef371feda443e","aspace_ae49e8d1b78e0495aa1ef371feda443e"],"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_ae49e8d1b78e0495aa1ef371feda443e","title_filing_ssi":"NEP Policy","title_ssm":["NEP Policy"],"title_tesim":["NEP Policy"],"normalized_title_ssm":["NEP Policy"],"text":["NEP Policy","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","/repositories/2/archival_objects/39383"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/39383"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":2806,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for use by the public."],"_nest_path_":"/components#71","_nest_parent_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","_root_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","_version_":1879903291767259136,"timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:18:06.636Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"text":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Urban Planning","Environmental planning","The collection is open for use by the public.","Oversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the  Southwest Florida Map Collection .","Southwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Urban Planning"],"geogname_ssim":["Urban Planning"],"creator_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creators_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"places_ssim":["Urban Planning"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["408 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["408 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for use by the public.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for use by the public."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/archival_objects/rpcmaps\"\u003eSouthwest Florida Map Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the  Southwest Florida Map Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Southwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council."],"names_coll_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4768,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879903291767259136,"_root_":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:18:06.636Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274_aspace_ae49e8d1b78e0495aa1ef371feda443e"}},{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_f06aa72db1c1a5fd4a8311e009a7ab96","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Neptune Beach, Florida, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_f06aa72db1c1a5fd4a8311e009a7ab96#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f06aa72db1c1a5fd4a8311e009a7ab96","ref_ssm":["aspace_f06aa72db1c1a5fd4a8311e009a7ab96","aspace_f06aa72db1c1a5fd4a8311e009a7ab96"],"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_f06aa72db1c1a5fd4a8311e009a7ab96","title_filing_ssi":"Neptune Beach, Florida","title_ssm":["Neptune Beach, Florida"],"title_tesim":["Neptune Beach, Florida"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Neptune Beach, Florida, Undated"],"text":["Neptune Beach, Florida, Undated","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9667","box 2","folder 13"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["45807c67f367973431520ee3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9667"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":41,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#40","_nest_parent_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_version_":1872853597225484288,"timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","unitdate_ssm":["1858-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"text":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History","This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003cextref href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/qc16510ess.htm\"\u003eNew York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history\"\u003eGreetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNortheast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026amp;WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872853597225484288,"_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_f06aa72db1c1a5fd4a8311e009a7ab96"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","value":"Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","hits":588},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Congressman+James+A.+Haley+Collection%2C+1948-1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"William R. Jones Papers, 1953-2009","value":"William R. Jones Papers, 1953-2009","hits":569},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=William+R.+Jones+Papers%2C+1953-2009\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bruce Means Papers, 1941-1965, Date acquired: 07/06/2018","value":"Bruce Means Papers, 1941-1965, Date acquired: 07/06/2018","hits":306},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bruce+Means+Papers%2C+1941-1965%2C+Date+acquired%3A+07%2F06%2F2018\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Senator Lee Constantine papers, 1990-2019","value":"Senator Lee Constantine papers, 1990-2019","hits":250},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Senator+Lee+Constantine+papers%2C+1990-2019\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","value":"Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","hits":123},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harrison+Sayre+Circus+Collection%2C+1863-2001%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F2010%2C+bulk+1949-1994\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","value":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Southwest+Florida+Regional+Planning+Council+Collection%2C+1920-2020\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","value":"Claude Pepper Papers, 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