{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=468\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=467\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=469\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026page=856\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":468,"next_page":469,"prev_page":467,"total_pages":856,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4670,"total_count":8556,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793_aspace_174817","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793_aspace_174817#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eBank Records (by date), Estate Records (by Estate name), Insurance Company Records, Personal Records (by date), Publications, Statements to the Comptroller of Florida, Various Records and Record Books (By Company or Organization name).\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793_aspace_174817#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_174817","ref_ssm":["aspace_174817","aspace_174817"],"id":"e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793_aspace_174817","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"text":["Miscellaneous","Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925","H","/repositories/10/archival_objects/131953","Bank Records (by date), Estate Records (by Estate name), Insurance Company Records, Personal Records (by date), Publications, Statements to the Comptroller of Florida, Various Records and Record Books (By Company or Organization name)."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["H","/repositories/10/archival_objects/131953"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":83,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":328,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Lewis family recalls March 5, 1856 as the date associated with the commencement of B. C. Lewis's banking operations of collection and exchange. May 1870 finds George Lewis taken into partnership with his father and the firm known as B. C. Lewis and Son. When, in 1873, the next son was taken into the firm, the firm name changed to B. C. Lewis and Sons and remained under that name until 1889 when the First National Bank in the City of Tallahassee and the County of Leon was organized and took over the banking operations of B. C. Lewis and Sons. In order to accommodate their savings depositors they then organized the State Savings Bank under the Certificate of Authority dated October 25, 1889.\n These two banks continued in operation until 1916 when, unhappy about some regulations of the Federal Reserve System, the controlling directors decided to reorganize under a State Charter and were granted a charter authorizing the Lewis State Bank. In December of 1919 the State Savings Bank, still in operation, was absorbed by the Lewis State Bank as its Savings Department.","Processed Spring 1976 and Fall 1981.","A complete history of the Banking Lewis Family is available in the supplement of the  Florida Historical Quarterly  Vol. XXXIV No. 4. (April 1956.)","Lewis Family Papers,  900000/M87- 38 , State Archives of Florida.","The Lewis Bank papers are an extensive collection of banking records and papers pertaining to the Lewis family's banking enterprises in Tallahassee. These materials give insight into the economic evolution of the Tallahassee community by the administrative operation of State and University in which agriculture is of secondary importance.\n Subjects covered by the collection include: banks in New York City, Atlanta, Georgia, Savannah, Georgia, and Tallahassee, Florida; cork industry; Florida State Troops; G. E. Lewis; Jacksonville oil companies; naval stores; cotton; Beulah B. Briley estate; E. W. Clark estate; F. H. Flagg estate; J. O. Gallegher estate; William P. Slusser estate; Hattie E. Stuart estate; Nettie Thomas estate; James D. Westcott estate; phosphates; Tallahassee hotels; Tallahassee brick companies; insurance companies in Tallahassee, Florida, and Eufaula, Alabama; acts of the Florida Legislature; Tallahassee laws; bank laws in Tallahssee; and rural homes.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Albert W. Gilchrist Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","American Cork Company","Standard Oil Company","Anderson, J. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis family recalls March 5, 1856 as the date associated with the commencement of B. C. Lewis's banking operations of collection and exchange. May 1870 finds George Lewis taken into partnership with his father and the firm known as B. C. Lewis and Son. When, in 1873, the next son was taken into the firm, the firm name changed to B. C. Lewis and Sons and remained under that name until 1889 when the First National Bank in the City of Tallahassee and the County of Leon was organized and took over the banking operations of B. C. Lewis and Sons. 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In December of 1919 the State Savings Bank, still in operation, was absorbed by the Lewis State Bank as its Savings Department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis Bank Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-178\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis Bank Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-178"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed Spring 1976 and Fall 1981.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed Spring 1976 and Fall 1981."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA complete history of the Banking Lewis Family is available in the supplement of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Historical Quarterly\u003c/emph\u003e Vol. XXXIV No. 4. 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Slusser estate; Hattie E. Stuart estate; Nettie Thomas estate; James D. Westcott estate; phosphates; Tallahassee hotels; Tallahassee brick companies; insurance companies in Tallahassee, Florida, and Eufaula, Alabama; acts of the Florida Legislature; Tallahassee laws; bank laws in Tallahssee; and rural homes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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In 1993, Community Concerts and Columbia Artists Management began the process of dissolving their relationship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommunity Concert Association of Tampa Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Community Concert Association of Tampa Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFriday Morning Musicale Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Edna Hodges Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Friday Morning Musicale Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","William and Edna Hodges Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the working papers of the Community Concert Association of Tampa. It includes programs, posters, flyers, legal documents, financial documents (including treasury reports), Board Meeting minutes, Annual Meeting minutes, and contracts, as well as correspondence. The collection provides information on the activities of the association in developing quality entertainment for the Tampa community. There is also detailed information on the mechanics of how the organization developed and staged its many concerts from 1959 - 1983.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the working papers of the Community Concert Association of Tampa. It includes programs, posters, flyers, legal documents, financial documents (including treasury reports), Board Meeting minutes, Annual Meeting minutes, and contracts, as well as correspondence. The collection provides information on the activities of the association in developing quality entertainment for the Tampa community. There is also detailed information on the mechanics of how the organization developed and staged its many concerts from 1959 - 1983."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_775cd0faa7a91cb46fddbb4680269379\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of documents detailing the workings of the Community Concert Association of Tampa.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of documents detailing the workings of the Community Concert Association of Tampa."],"names_coll_ssim":["Community Concert Association (Tampa, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Community Concert Association (Tampa, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Community Concert Association (Tampa, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863156407959552,"_root_":"728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:29:01.774Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/728cd9028b4743b6d8644f05_aspace_116096"}},{"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_184683","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_184683#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_184683","ref_ssm":["aspace_184683","aspace_184683"],"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_184683","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"text":["Miscellaneous","Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Series 16","/repositories/2/archival_objects/122007"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 16","/repositories/2/archival_objects/122007"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":4030,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#15","_nest_parent_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","_root_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","_version_":1870863518701453312,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:34:47.077Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"ead_ssi":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","unitdate_ssm":["1913-1989","Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"text":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535","Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Chemical engineering laboratories","The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.","Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07","This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creators_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edna Rodgers","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following are four ways in which the series were arranged.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.\u0026#xA0; The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.\u0026#xA0; (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.\u0026#xA0; Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.\u0026#xA0; Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"\u0026#xA0; Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.\u0026#xA0; The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.\u0026#xA0; The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials have been arranged with regards to their original order.\u0026#xA0; Organized by subject.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.\u0026#xA0; Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.\u0026#xA0; She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMartin, D. \u0026amp; Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUSF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by BMB 10/1/07\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  .\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.\u0026#xA0; A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.\u0026#xA0; Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.\u0026#xA0; The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8.\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f163370d009d8390608d15228d74d825\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4072,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863518701453312,"_root_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:34:47.077Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1_aspace_184683"}},{"id":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4_aspace_123233","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4_aspace_123233#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_123233","ref_ssm":["aspace_123233","aspace_123233"],"id":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4_aspace_123233","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"text":["Miscellaneous","Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013","5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30953"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30953"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":892,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Age Restriction. The material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","_nest_parent_":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4","_root_":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4","_version_":1876026433506115584,"timestamp":"2026-09-11T09:17:06.437Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4","title_ssm":["Asian male nude collection"],"title_tesim":["Asian male nude collection"],"ead_ssi":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4","unitdate_ssm":["1939-2014","Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-2014"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2013-01","/repositories/2/resources/199"],"text":["MS-2013-01","/repositories/2/resources/199","Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013","Gay culture","Lesbian and gay experience","Photography, Erotic","Stereotypes (Social psychology) in art","Photography of the nude","Steretoypes (Social psychology) in advertising","Asian/Pacific Lesbians and Gays","Queer studies","Age Restriction. The material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material.","The collection is arranged by series. Within each series, items are arranged by geographical location, then by date of publication. In the event of no date being provided, the items are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Gay Surfer Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  ","LGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The collection contains magazines, news clippings, photographs, ephemera, and audio/visual materials that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude and the transition from the rarity of the Asian male nude to the more common proliferation of materials that can be found in later years. Even now when male Asian nudes are appearing with a limited frequency, the Asian body is portrayed in racial stereotypes, as being unworthy, lacking sexual endowment, or being submissive or passive. The collection illustrates the historical reality of this racial stereotype and the rarity of the nude Asian male in gay imagery in art as well as Western pornography. The gradual emergence from a near total absence from male imagery to the presently more widespread use of the Asian male nude is traced in detail. Also included in the collection are series on Asian body building, including martial arts, and Asian adult film stars Jordan Young and Brandon Lee.","Books related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of materials, including magazines, books, photographs and ephemera, that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Anonymous","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2013-01","/repositories/2/resources/199"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Asian male nude collection, 1939-2014, Date acquired: 07/00/2013"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Anonymous"],"creator_ssim":["Anonymous"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anonymous"],"creators_ssim":["Anonymous"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anonymous","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gay culture","Lesbian and gay experience","Photography, Erotic","Stereotypes (Social psychology) in art","Photography of the nude","Steretoypes (Social psychology) in advertising","Asian/Pacific Lesbians and Gays","Queer studies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gay culture","Lesbian and gay experience","Photography, Erotic","Stereotypes (Social psychology) in art","Photography of the nude","Steretoypes (Social psychology) in advertising","Asian/Pacific Lesbians and Gays","Queer studies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.04 Linear Feet","67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["29.04 Linear Feet","67 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAge Restriction. The material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Age Restriction. The material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by series. Within each series, items are arranged by geographical location, then by date of publication. In the event of no date being provided, the items are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by series. Within each series, items are arranged by geographical location, then by date of publication. In the event of no date being provided, the items are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAsian Male Nude Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Asian Male Nude Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGay Surfer Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Gay Surfer Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  ","LGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains magazines, news clippings, photographs, ephemera, and audio/visual materials that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude and the transition from the rarity of the Asian male nude to the more common proliferation of materials that can be found in later years. Even now when male Asian nudes are appearing with a limited frequency, the Asian body is portrayed in racial stereotypes, as being unworthy, lacking sexual endowment, or being submissive or passive. The collection illustrates the historical reality of this racial stereotype and the rarity of the nude Asian male in gay imagery in art as well as Western pornography. The gradual emergence from a near total absence from male imagery to the presently more widespread use of the Asian male nude is traced in detail. Also included in the collection are series on Asian body building, including martial arts, and Asian adult film stars Jordan Young and Brandon Lee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains magazines, news clippings, photographs, ephemera, and audio/visual materials that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude and the transition from the rarity of the Asian male nude to the more common proliferation of materials that can be found in later years. Even now when male Asian nudes are appearing with a limited frequency, the Asian body is portrayed in racial stereotypes, as being unworthy, lacking sexual endowment, or being submissive or passive. The collection illustrates the historical reality of this racial stereotype and the rarity of the nude Asian male in gay imagery in art as well as Western pornography. The gradual emergence from a near total absence from male imagery to the presently more widespread use of the Asian male nude is traced in detail. Also included in the collection are series on Asian body building, including martial arts, and Asian adult film stars Jordan Young and Brandon Lee."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books related to the archival collection are cataloged individually and shelved in the Queer Literature Collection. Titles and links to the catalog record are available on this finding aid via the Cataloged Publications series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6664ca4341de9df58678563f11c3afcb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of materials, including magazines, books, photographs and ephemera, that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of materials, including magazines, books, photographs and ephemera, that document the historical rarity of the Asian male nude."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Anonymous"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Anonymous"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1709,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876026433506115584,"_root_":"bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4","timestamp":"2026-09-11T09:17:06.437Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bc3b405ad7bffa4e6aa102a4_aspace_123233"}},{"id":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725_aspace_118363","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6323cf218095a76cdd967725_aspace_118363#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_118363","ref_ssm":["aspace_118363","aspace_118363"],"id":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725_aspace_118363","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"text":["Miscellaneous","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983","Series 5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/120493"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["6323cf218095a76cdd967725"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/120493"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":110,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","_nest_parent_":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","_root_":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","_version_":1875301635249405952,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:45.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","title_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records"],"title_tesim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records"],"ead_ssi":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","unitdate_ssm":["1853-2000","1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534"],"text":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba","Series.","La Unión Martí-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Martí and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers. Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the Círculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Martí-Maceo. The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Unión, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Unión Martí- Maceo. "," \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Unión Martí-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities. In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms. This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal. In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Unión Martí-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.  The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Unión Martí-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9). The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members. The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City.","Complete","Greenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black : Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida.","Primarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.  Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Martí, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853-2000, 1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"collection_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposited on indefinite loan, circa 1983, by La Unión Martí-Maceo."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.32 Linear Feet","19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.32 Linear Feet","19 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Mart\u0026#xED; and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers.\u0026#xA0;Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the C\u0026#xED;rculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo.\u0026#xA0;The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Uni\u0026#xF3;n, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;- Maceo. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities.\u0026#xA0;In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms.\u0026#xA0;This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal.\u0026#xA0;In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.\u0026#xA0; The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9).\u0026#xA0;The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members.\u0026#xA0;The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["La Unión Martí-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Martí and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers. Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the Círculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Martí-Maceo. The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Unión, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Unión Martí- Maceo. "," \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Unión Martí-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities. In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms. This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal. In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Unión Martí-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.  The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Unión Martí-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9). The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members. The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMart\u0026#xED;-Maceo Society records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Martí-Maceo Society records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGreenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black\u0026#x202F;: Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Greenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black : Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.\u0026#xA0; Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Mart\u0026#xED;, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.  Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Martí, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3894652e73b03dde8eb5af27c38b18be\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe records of Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301635249405952,"_root_":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:45.050Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6323cf218095a76cdd967725_aspace_118363"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2ed250c6badab81c9cc4c5c9ea614987","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2ed250c6badab81c9cc4c5c9ea614987#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2ed250c6badab81c9cc4c5c9ea614987","ref_ssm":["aspace_2ed250c6badab81c9cc4c5c9ea614987","aspace_2ed250c6badab81c9cc4c5c9ea614987"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2ed250c6badab81c9cc4c5c9ea614987","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"text":["Miscellaneous","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Political Papers","/repositories/2/archival_objects/25892","box 31"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2ba3fa7402f8d70f0db432a9331be300"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Political Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Political Papers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/25892"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":424,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"containers_ssim":["box 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2ba3fa7402f8d70f0db432a9331be300","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875924461057736704,"_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2ed250c6badab81c9cc4c5c9ea614987"}},{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_43e3d8d30250d926f69017eafaa9c827","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_43e3d8d30250d926f69017eafaa9c827#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_43e3d8d30250d926f69017eafaa9c827","ref_ssm":["aspace_43e3d8d30250d926f69017eafaa9c827","aspace_43e3d8d30250d926f69017eafaa9c827"],"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_43e3d8d30250d926f69017eafaa9c827","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"text":["Miscellaneous","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Florida House of Representatives Papers","/repositories/2/archival_objects/25959","box 35"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["731b674a396f199a6d388d63","731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2373b74318740a3aeea68e1434380322"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Florida House of Representatives Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","James A. Haley Florida House of Representatives Papers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Subgroup"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/25959"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":491,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"containers_ssim":["box 35"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2","_nest_parent_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_2373b74318740a3aeea68e1434380322","_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","_version_":1875924461057736704,"timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","unitdate_ssm":["1948-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"text":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17","Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977","Washington D.C.","Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. ","James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018","The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. ","The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1040","/repositories/2/resources/17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman James A. Haley Collection, 1948-1977"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington D.C."],"geogname_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"creator_ssm":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Washington D.C."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics","Lakeland and Polk County Politics","United States. Congress","House of Representatives--Florida--State Legislature","Circus--management","Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["150 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["150 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Clippings","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection were maintained by the subject's staff by issue and date. With some modifications allowing for clarity, they have been arranged in a similar fashion. However, you will find that individual issues may appear under multiple subject headings. For example, \"Watergate\" may\nappear under its own heading as well as under \"Richard Nixon\" or \"Nixon Administration.\" Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples.","James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during the 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. Franklin Adams lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve along with many other environmental issues. The Franklin Adams Papers are housed at Florida International University. The Franklin Adams Collection, SPC9000, at Florida International University, Miami. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 \u0026#x2013; August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (n\u0026#xE9;e Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935\u0026#x2013;1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 \u0026#x2013; January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Andrew Haley (January 4, 1899 – August 6, 1981) was a U.S. Representative from Florida. Born in Jacksonville, Alabama, Haley attended the public schools and the University of Alabama. He served in the U.S. Army during World War I, and saw combat in France. He was an accountant in Sarasota, Florida, from 1920 to 1933 and served as general manager of the John Ringling estate from 1933 to 1943.\nOn December 4, 1942, Haley married Aubrey Ringling (née Aubrey Barlow Black), the widow of Richard T. Ringling who had died in 1931. Richard Ringling was the son of one of the original Ringling brothers. From 1943 to 1945, he was the first vice president of Ringling Circus and president and\ndirector of Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey. In 1944, a fire broke out at a Ringling Circus show in Hartford, Connecticut that killed 169 persons. As a result of the fire he and five other circus officials pleaded no contest to charges of involuntary manslaughter and were sentenced to prison. He served\neight months and in 1945 was returned to Florida, where he received a pardon from Governor Millard F. Caldwell. Upon his release from prison, Haley again served as president and director for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus of Sarasota from 1946 to 1948. He engaged in newspaper publishing and\nlater in general printing business. He served as chairman of the Democratic Executive Committee of Sarasota County 1935–1952. He was elected and served as member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1949 to 1952. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1952, 1956, and 1960.\nHaley was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty-third and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1977). He was a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, the Hospital Subcommittee of the Veterans Affair Committee, and the Indian Affairs Subcommittee. He served as chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (Ninety-third\nand Ninety-fourth Congresses). Haley was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-fifth Congress in 1976.","Haley died in Sarasota on August 6, 1981 and was interred in Boca Raton Cemetery in Boca Raton,FL. The James A. Haley Veterans Hospital located in Tampa is named for him. ","Sources: U.S. House of Representatives Official Biography and Haley Papers biographical data, 2018"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHaley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026amp; Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James A. Haley Papers consist of his personal and political papers. Correspondence, clippings, newsletters, photographs, congressional reports, and awards from various civic and political organizations give insight into Haley's public interests. Photographs of his wife, the Circus and political\naffiliates uncover the many facets of Haley's life. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, reflect on how this public figure kept his private life private. Of note is the\nseries about the Hartford Circus fire. ","The Papers are arranged in five collections: Personal, Hartford Circus Fire, Political, Florida House of Representatives, and U.S. Congressional.","The Personal papers, arranged alphabetically by format, consists of calendars, correspondence, newsletters, photographs, awards and other ephemera giving a broad look into Haley's life in and out of office. A limited amount of biographical information, including news articles about his death, is included.","Haley Papers\nCorrespondence, newsletters, and awards from various civic and political organizations show the range of Haley's public interests while the invitations he accepted give a sense of the social life of a congressman in the 1950s-1970s. Congratulatory messages may give insight into who he counted\namong his political allies. The correspondence in this series, 1940-1981, the bulk of which are letters from Haley's time in the U.S. House of Representative (1953-1976) is of a general nature and may not be of a specific topic, but often must still be viewed as official. Since Haley was a public figure, the materials in this series should be viewed in the context that public figures kept their private life private.","The ephemera is mostly three-dimensional objects from Haley's office. The photographs within this series are also generally of an official nature. They are arranged by subject. Of particular note are the\nphotographs of Haley with several U.S. Presidents. Please see a digital exhibit at\nhttp://www.flsouthern.edu/library/mckay-archives/digital-exhibits/haley-presidents.aspx.","The Hartford Circus Fire collection encompasses documentation of the burning of a tent at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum \u0026 Baily Circus in Hartford, Connecticut on July 6, 1944, the loss of 150 lives, and the resulting trial. As first vice president of the Company, James A. Haley took responsibility, was found\nguilty of manslaughter, and served time in a federal prison. The documentation is comprised of, but not limited to, correspondence, news clippings, financial documents and court records. Correspondence takes the form of letters and telegrams with topics between Haley and staff and Haley and lawyers about what happened in the fire and with the trial. There are also letters to Haley while he is in jail, mostly regarding his personal health and welfare. There are extensive newspaper clippings about the fire and the trial. Corporate information includes circus routes, minutes and by-laws. The financial documents are extensive and record the financial standing of the circus, while Court Records consist of trial scripts, pleas, and scripts from the parole hearing. Anyone searching for general understanding of the events of the fire should look at the newspapers, and then the letters and telegrams.","The Political Papers collection concerns Haley's campaigns and party work. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, Haley was up for reelection every two years. The Campaign Files sub-series contains correspondence, government records, news articles, and other documents related to the subject's political campaigns between 1952 and 1974. Of special interest are the endorsements which how where and from whom he received his political support from.","The Democratic Party sub-collection reflects the subject's involvement with his political party. He served as a delegate to several Democratic National Conventions over the course of his career. He also took an interest in other political races throughout Florida and the nation. This series contains correspondence and newspaper articles concerning elections not specific to the subject, as well as general party information for candidates and booklets produced for the conventions.","The Florida House of Representatives collection encompass Haley's career as the State Representative for Sarasota County in the Florida House of Representatives. Haley held this office from 1948-1952. The materials are arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated to the college. Of special note are the materials related to the Haley Committee Investigating Crime, which investigated political corruption and organized crime in the state. The collection also includes materials concerning state issues of the day, as well as issues specific to Sarasota County. Additionally, there are reference materials used by the subject in the performance of his duties. The Haley Committee on Investigating Crime sub-series contains transcripts of hearings, proceedings,\ncorrespondence, and news articles related to this committee, while the Issues sub-series is arranged Haley Papers\nalphabetically and contains correspondence, legislation, news articles, and reference material related to the respective issue. The Reference sub-series contain Florida House and Senate Bill Summaries, Legislative calendars, House and Senate Journals, and roll call votes. And, the Sarasota District subseries contain correspondence, reference materials, and news articles related specifically to that district.","The U.S. Congressional Papers, the largest collection, comprise the political aspects of Haley's US congressional career. The materials are arranged in alphabetical order created by his office. Haley held a seat representing the southwest coast and heartland of Florida from 1953-1977. The materials in this\nseries contain correspondence, articles, government documents, and photographs; they cover nearly every major issue to confront the United States during the 1950s through the 1970s. Of special note is the constituent correspondence, which are letters from citizens to Haley asking for information or help on a variety of topics. Letters and telegrams sent to Haley by citizens in his district give a sense of the\nviews of the general public concerning the issues of the era. Haley's views are expressed in his replies. The materials are arranged alphabetically by issue and date. This arrangement closely corresponds to how they were filed in the subject's office. Please note that even though the files are arranged by issue, some correspondence might also be located in \"catch-all\" categories such as \"Haley Bills: Master File: 83rd Congress: 1953-1954,\"\n\"Correspondence: 19XX,\" to use but two examples. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman James A. Haley Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by\nthe copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu. ","Constituent Correspondence files are restricted from publication until 2052"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Haley, James A., Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haley, James A., Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4376,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875924461057736704,"_root_":"731b674a396f199a6d388d63","timestamp":"2026-09-10T06:16:17.977Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/731b674a396f199a6d388d63_aspace_43e3d8d30250d926f69017eafaa9c827"}},{"id":"09143a737e240dc7244f9e7a_aspace_0dbbf8e87d431f96b0a1dd7b865ae7cd","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/09143a737e240dc7244f9e7a_aspace_0dbbf8e87d431f96b0a1dd7b865ae7cd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0dbbf8e87d431f96b0a1dd7b865ae7cd","ref_ssm":["aspace_0dbbf8e87d431f96b0a1dd7b865ae7cd","aspace_0dbbf8e87d431f96b0a1dd7b865ae7cd"],"id":"09143a737e240dc7244f9e7a_aspace_0dbbf8e87d431f96b0a1dd7b865ae7cd","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"text":["Miscellaneous","Polly Holliday Materials, 1930-2011","/repositories/10/archival_objects/220119","box 4"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["09143a737e240dc7244f9e7a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Polly Holliday Materials, 1930-2011"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Polly Holliday Materials, 1930-2011"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/220119"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Polly Holliday Materials, 1930-2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":39,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":172,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers.","See also Technical Access note below. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9","_nest_parent_":"09143a737e240dc7244f9e7a","_root_":"09143a737e240dc7244f9e7a","_version_":1877651473520656384,"timestamp":"2026-09-29T07:46:25.456Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"09143a737e240dc7244f9e7a","title_ssm":["Polly Holliday Materials"],"title_tesim":["Polly Holliday Materials"],"ead_ssi":"09143a737e240dc7244f9e7a","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2021-040","/repositories/10/resources/1924"],"text":["HUA 2021-040","/repositories/10/resources/1924","Polly Holliday Materials, 1930-2011","This collection is open to all researchers.","See also Technical Access note below. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Polly Holliday was born in Jasper, AL on July 2, 1937 and attended the Alabama State College for Women, now the University of Montevallo, from 1955-1959, graduating with a degree in piano and picking up experience with the school theater program. In 1960, Holliday graduated with a Master's in Music Education from Florida State University and proceeded to teach music in Sarasota, FL public schools. It was in Sarasota that she began her acting career,  joining the Asolo Theater Company and appearing in a variety of classic and contemporary works over ten years. Holliday continued her career in New York, landing a number of roles on and off Broadway, as well as supporting roles in films such as All the President's Men (1976). Later that year, she was cast in the TV sitcom Alice. Holliday was celebrated for her performance as the sassy southern diner waitress Flo Castleberry, earning her two Golden Globes and multiple Emmy nominations over the course of the show and its spinoff series Flo. Holliday returned to Broadway and regional theater earning critical acclaim, including a Tony nomination for her performance in \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" (1990).","Date received: 2021/11/23\nDate accessioned: 2021/09/16","Extended inventory: G:\\Heritage\\Collection Administrative Files\\HUA 2021-040 Polly Holliday Collection","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","The collection contains biographical information, childhood ephemera, personal and professional correspondence, awards and award nominations, diary pages, clippings, personal scripts and books, speeches, photographs, 1 large printed photograph, 1 large artistic sketch, 1 music box, 1 article of clothing, 1 audiobook on tape, 4 audio cassettes, 21 DVDs, 2 CDs, and 6 videotapes. Most items relate directly to Polly Holliday, though some items are tied to various members of the Holliday family, including clippings, photographs, documents, a uniform from her mother Velma Holliday, and diary pages from Polly's grandmother Bama Cain.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2021-040","/repositories/10/resources/1924"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Polly Holliday Materials, 1930-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Polly Holliday Materials, 1930-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Polly Holliday Materials, 1930-2011"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Kathy Svec \u0026 Dorian Stripling"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 boxes","21 items","2 items","11 Cassettes"],"extent_tesim":["5 boxes","21 items","2 items","11 Cassettes"],"physfacet_tesim":["CDs","5 audio cassettes, 6 VHS videocassettes"],"dimensions_tesim":["DVDs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers.","See also Technical Access note below. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePolly Holliday was born in Jasper, AL on July 2, 1937 and attended the Alabama State College for Women, now the University of Montevallo, from 1955-1959, graduating with a degree in piano and picking up experience with the school theater program. In 1960, Holliday graduated with a Master's in Music Education from Florida State University and proceeded to teach music in Sarasota, FL public schools. It was in Sarasota that she began her acting career,  joining the Asolo Theater Company and appearing in a variety of classic and contemporary works over ten years. Holliday continued her career in New York, landing a number of roles on and off Broadway, as well as supporting roles in films such as All the President's Men (1976). Later that year, she was cast in the TV sitcom Alice. Holliday was celebrated for her performance as the sassy southern diner waitress Flo Castleberry, earning her two Golden Globes and multiple Emmy nominations over the course of the show and its spinoff series Flo. Holliday returned to Broadway and regional theater earning critical acclaim, including a Tony nomination for her performance in \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" (1990).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Polly Holliday was born in Jasper, AL on July 2, 1937 and attended the Alabama State College for Women, now the University of Montevallo, from 1955-1959, graduating with a degree in piano and picking up experience with the school theater program. In 1960, Holliday graduated with a Master's in Music Education from Florida State University and proceeded to teach music in Sarasota, FL public schools. It was in Sarasota that she began her acting career,  joining the Asolo Theater Company and appearing in a variety of classic and contemporary works over ten years. Holliday continued her career in New York, landing a number of roles on and off Broadway, as well as supporting roles in films such as All the President's Men (1976). Later that year, she was cast in the TV sitcom Alice. Holliday was celebrated for her performance as the sassy southern diner waitress Flo Castleberry, earning her two Golden Globes and multiple Emmy nominations over the course of the show and its spinoff series Flo. Holliday returned to Broadway and regional theater earning critical acclaim, including a Tony nomination for her performance in \"Cat on a Hot Tin Roof\" (1990)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate received: 2021/11/23\nDate accessioned: 2021/09/16\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date received: 2021/11/23\nDate accessioned: 2021/09/16"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExtended inventory: G:\\Heritage\\Collection Administrative Files\\HUA 2021-040 Polly Holliday Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["External Documents"],"odd_tesim":["Extended inventory: G:\\Heritage\\Collection Administrative Files\\HUA 2021-040 Polly Holliday Collection"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePolly Holliday Materials, HUA 2021-040, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-040\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Polly Holliday Materials, HUA 2021-040, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2021-040"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains biographical information, childhood ephemera, personal and professional correspondence, awards and award nominations, diary pages, clippings, personal scripts and books, speeches, photographs, 1 large printed photograph, 1 large artistic sketch, 1 music box, 1 article of clothing, 1 audiobook on tape, 4 audio cassettes, 21 DVDs, 2 CDs, and 6 videotapes. Most items relate directly to Polly Holliday, though some items are tied to various members of the Holliday family, including clippings, photographs, documents, a uniform from her mother Velma Holliday, and diary pages from Polly's grandmother Bama Cain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains biographical information, childhood ephemera, personal and professional correspondence, awards and award nominations, diary pages, clippings, personal scripts and books, speeches, photographs, 1 large printed photograph, 1 large artistic sketch, 1 music box, 1 article of clothing, 1 audiobook on tape, 4 audio cassettes, 21 DVDs, 2 CDs, and 6 videotapes. Most items relate directly to Polly Holliday, though some items are tied to various members of the Holliday family, including clippings, photographs, documents, a uniform from her mother Velma Holliday, and diary pages from Polly's grandmother Bama Cain."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877651473520656384,"_root_":"09143a737e240dc7244f9e7a","timestamp":"2026-09-29T07:46:25.456Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/09143a737e240dc7244f9e7a_aspace_0dbbf8e87d431f96b0a1dd7b865ae7cd"}},{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_9345919cdbb383308d5054a34a3c448a","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_9345919cdbb383308d5054a34a3c448a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9345919cdbb383308d5054a34a3c448a","ref_ssm":["aspace_9345919cdbb383308d5054a34a3c448a","aspace_9345919cdbb383308d5054a34a3c448a"],"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_9345919cdbb383308d5054a34a3c448a","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous"],"text":["Miscellaneous","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","/repositories/3/archival_objects/38645","box 15"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/38645"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":186,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"containers_ssim":["box 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#23","_nest_parent_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","_version_":1877193769379430400,"timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"ead_ssi":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"text":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials","Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was built by Professor Thomas Mack sometime prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. 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Flat archival boxes contain bound volumes of the Board's Minute Books for the Children's Home, Tampa Door of Hope, and the Ephzibah Rescue Mission."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChildren's Home records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Children's Home records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection provides informative documentation on the organizational evolution of the Children's Home, between the 1940s and early 1970s.\u0026#xA0;The collection contains board minutes, newspaper clippings, financial statements and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection provides informative documentation on the organizational evolution of the Children's Home, between the 1940s and early 1970s. The collection contains board minutes, newspaper clippings, financial statements and other materials."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA framed photograph from 1920 has been physically separated from and placed adjacent to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A framed photograph from 1920 has been physically separated from and placed adjacent to the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","The Children's Home, Inc.","Murphey, Ann Lowry"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","The Children's Home, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Murphey, Ann Lowry"],"persname_ssim":["Murphey, Ann Lowry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":241,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"dcbef2fb63aea12c2a8d19ce","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:50:39.787Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dcbef2fb63aea12c2a8d19ce_aspace_80471"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Congressman James A. 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