{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=79","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=78","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=80","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=278"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":79,"next_page":80,"prev_page":78,"total_pages":278,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":780,"total_count":2771,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_26085","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_26085#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_26085","ref_ssm":["aspace_26085","aspace_26085"],"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_26085","title_filing_ssi":"Box 2","title_ssm":["Box 2"],"title_tesim":["Box 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 2"],"text":["Box 2","Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992","Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/59900"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/59900"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":152,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":274,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. 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It contains a list of those files pertaining primarily with Jack Gordon's work with the Miami Dade County School Board.","Senator Jack Gordon was born in Detroit, Michigan on June 3, 1922 and educated at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1942.\t\t\tFrom 1943 to 1946 he served in the U.S. Army. On his return Jack Gordon served on the Miami Beach Housing Authority 1947-1958 and with the Dade County Board of Public Instruction (now the Dade County School Board) from 1961 to 1968.","\t\tSenator Gordon was elected to the Florida State Senate in 1972, a Democrat he represented Miami Beach, the 35th District. In the senate he served as president Pro Tempore 1982-84; Majority Committee. Senator Gordon retired in 1992 having represented Miami Beach for twenty years. The Miami Herald (June 2, 1992) marked his retirement with the comment \"Every legislative body needs at least one Jack Gordon... There's now a perceptible void in the Florida Senate...His commanding voice won't be heard in floor debate. His probing questions won't be heard in committee...The legacy of Senator Gordon's 20 years in the Senate (and his eight years before that on the Dade School Board) can't be measured adequately in terms of battles won or lost. Some of his shining moments occurred when he stood tall in defeat, speaking out for desegregation and for civil liberties at a time when the forces of bigotry and repression still dominated Florida.\"","\t\tJack Gordon has served as director of the Institute for Public Policy \u0026 Citizenship Studies at Florida International University. Senator Gordon presently serves as president of the Hospice Foundation.","Note written by ","These records document his work with the Dade County School Board and his service to Florida as a member of the Florida State Senate.","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7000","/repositories/2/resources/68"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"collection_ssim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers of Senator Jack Gordon were donated to the University Archives of FIU in 1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["66.00 boxes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Senator Gordon is organized in alphabetical order. 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In the senate he served as president Pro Tempore 1982-84; Majority Committee. Senator Gordon retired in 1992 having represented Miami Beach for twenty years. The Miami Herald (June 2, 1992) marked his retirement with the comment \"Every legislative body needs at least one Jack Gordon... There's now a perceptible void in the Florida Senate...His commanding voice won't be heard in floor debate. His probing questions won't be heard in committee...The legacy of Senator Gordon's 20 years in the Senate (and his eight years before that on the Dade School Board) can't be measured adequately in terms of battles won or lost. Some of his shining moments occurred when he stood tall in defeat, speaking out for desegregation and for civil liberties at a time when the forces of bigotry and repression still dominated Florida.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\t\tJack Gordon has served as director of the Institute for Public Policy \u0026amp; Citizenship Studies at Florida International University. 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The Miami Herald (June 2, 1992) marked his retirement with the comment \"Every legislative body needs at least one Jack Gordon... There's now a perceptible void in the Florida Senate...His commanding voice won't be heard in floor debate. His probing questions won't be heard in committee...The legacy of Senator Gordon's 20 years in the Senate (and his eight years before that on the Dade School Board) can't be measured adequately in terms of battles won or lost. Some of his shining moments occurred when he stood tall in defeat, speaking out for desegregation and for civil liberties at a time when the forces of bigotry and repression still dominated Florida.\"","\t\tJack Gordon has served as director of the Institute for Public Policy \u0026 Citizenship Studies at Florida International University. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844604369076224,"_root_":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:09.084Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a50a81922b17901958f7be95_aspace_30835"}},{"id":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1714","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1714#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1714","ref_ssm":["aspace_1714","aspace_1714"],"id":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1714","title_filing_ssi":"Box 2","title_ssm":["Box 2"],"title_tesim":["Box 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 2"],"text":["Box 2","The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009","Legal Cases","Jorge Mas Canosa vs New Republic, Inc and Ann Louise Bardach","Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/10493"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1392","cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1397"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009","Legal Cases","Jorge Mas Canosa vs New Republic, Inc and Ann Louise Bardach"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009","Legal Cases","Jorge Mas Canosa vs New Republic, Inc and Ann Louise Bardach"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/10493"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":28,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":26,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on this Collection"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is held by Florida International University"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1397","_root_":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","_version_":1870844601948962816,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:06.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","title_ssm":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection"],"title_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","unitdate_ssm":["1979-1996","Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40"],"text":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40","The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009","Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper","There are no restrictions on this Collection","Anne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro Pérez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. Pérez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. Pérez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. Pérez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.","Dr. Pérez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Damián Fernández, Dr. Pérez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. Pérez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera.","There are no physical restrictions on this collection","There are no technical restrictions on this collection","The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).","On November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). ","The Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:","Under the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.  The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.   ","In its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:    \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement.","Copyright is held by Florida International University","FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"collection_ssim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creators_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by Florida International University"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on this Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on this Collection"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro P\u0026#xE9;rez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. P\u0026#xE9;rez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Dami\u0026#xE1;n Fern\u0026#xE1;ndez, Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Anne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro Pérez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. Pérez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. Pérez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. Pérez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.","Dr. Pérez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Damián Fernández, Dr. Pérez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. Pérez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no physical restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no technical restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements","Technical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["There are no physical restrictions on this collection","There are no technical restrictions on this collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnder the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.\u0026#xA0; The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).","On November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). ","The Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:","Under the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.  The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.   ","In its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:    \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by Florida International University\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by Florida International University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844601948962816,"_root_":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:06.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1714"}},{"id":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30192","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30192#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_30192","ref_ssm":["aspace_30192","aspace_30192"],"id":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30192","title_filing_ssi":"Box 2","title_ssm":["Box 2"],"title_tesim":["Box 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 2"],"text":["Box 2","Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994","Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2079"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2079"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. 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She also was the first woman judge of Metropolitan Court of Dade County, which led to March 3rd being Mattie Belle Davis Day. The Mattie Belle Davis Society was created in 2004 by The Florida Association for Women Lawyers in order to help facilitate contributions from FAWL members towards key initiatives.","This collection is comprised of various papers and memorabilia to commemorate the life of Judge Mattie Belle Davis.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. 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FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of 11 boxes with the files in chronological/alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is comprised of 11 boxes with the files in chronological/alphabetical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1910, Judge Mattie Belle Davis was the first woman from Florida to be elected to the American Bar Foundation. She also was the first woman judge of Metropolitan Court of Dade County, which led to March 3rd being Mattie Belle Davis Day. The Mattie Belle Davis Society was created in 2004 by The Florida Association for Women Lawyers in order to help facilitate contributions from FAWL members towards key initiatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1910, Judge Mattie Belle Davis was the first woman from Florida to be elected to the American Bar Foundation. She also was the first woman judge of Metropolitan Court of Dade County, which led to March 3rd being Mattie Belle Davis Day. The Mattie Belle Davis Society was created in 2004 by The Florida Association for Women Lawyers in order to help facilitate contributions from FAWL members towards key initiatives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of various papers and memorabilia to commemorate the life of Judge Mattie Belle Davis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of various papers and memorabilia to commemorate the life of Judge Mattie Belle Davis."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":112,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844627734495232,"_root_":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:31.456Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30192"}},{"id":"811f381f7c037727065a7284_aspace_37175","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/811f381f7c037727065a7284_aspace_37175#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_37175","ref_ssm":["aspace_37175","aspace_37175"],"id":"811f381f7c037727065a7284_aspace_37175","title_filing_ssi":"Box 2","title_ssm":["Box 2"],"title_tesim":["Box 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 2"],"text":["Box 2","Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991","Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/54763"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["811f381f7c037727065a7284"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/54763"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":43,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":37,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"811f381f7c037727065a7284","_root_":"811f381f7c037727065a7284","_version_":1870844619444453376,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:23.550Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"811f381f7c037727065a7284","title_ssm":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3"],"title_tesim":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3"],"ead_ssi":"811f381f7c037727065a7284","unitdate_ssm":["1937-1991"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1937-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5042","/repositories/2/resources/49"],"text":["SPC5042","/repositories/2/resources/49","Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991","The collection is open for research.","In this collection, the numerous documents pertaining to various agreements is held within three boxes.","Originally founded in 1892, the Police Benevolent Association (PBA) stood for the belief that all police officers are entitled to fair compensation including pay, benefits, and hours worked. While part of the several labor unions, the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York is the largest of the PBA and is generally associated with the National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO).","This collection entails bargaining agreements, contracts, and complaints between the state and local police officers of Florida involving the Florida Police Benevolent Association, one of many labor unions involving police officers. Additionally, in this collection are listed manuals and demands during collective bargaining negotiations to ensure all police officers received fair pay, benefits, and pension.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5042","/repositories/2/resources/49"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1937-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn this collection, the numerous documents pertaining to various agreements is held within three boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["In this collection, the numerous documents pertaining to various agreements is held within three boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginally founded in 1892, the Police Benevolent Association (PBA) stood for the belief that all police officers are entitled to fair compensation including pay, benefits, and hours worked. While part of the several labor unions, the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York is the largest of the PBA and is generally associated with the National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Originally founded in 1892, the Police Benevolent Association (PBA) stood for the belief that all police officers are entitled to fair compensation including pay, benefits, and hours worked. While part of the several labor unions, the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York is the largest of the PBA and is generally associated with the National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection entails bargaining agreements, contracts, and complaints between the state and local police officers of Florida involving the Florida Police Benevolent Association, one of many labor unions involving police officers. Additionally, in this collection are listed manuals and demands during collective bargaining negotiations to ensure all police officers received fair pay, benefits, and pension.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection entails bargaining agreements, contracts, and complaints between the state and local police officers of Florida involving the Florida Police Benevolent Association, one of many labor unions involving police officers. Additionally, in this collection are listed manuals and demands during collective bargaining negotiations to ensure all police officers received fair pay, benefits, and pension."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":92,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844619444453376,"_root_":"811f381f7c037727065a7284","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:23.550Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/811f381f7c037727065a7284_aspace_37175"}},{"id":"21908d03ad0b8b55a5eadb1e_aspace_38434","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/21908d03ad0b8b55a5eadb1e_aspace_38434#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_38434","ref_ssm":["aspace_38434","aspace_38434"],"id":"21908d03ad0b8b55a5eadb1e_aspace_38434","title_filing_ssi":"Box 2","title_ssm":["Box 2"],"title_tesim":["Box 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 2"],"text":["Box 2","International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), date unknown","Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/55074"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["21908d03ad0b8b55a5eadb1e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), date unknown"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), date unknown"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/55074"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), date unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":26,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":18,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"21908d03ad0b8b55a5eadb1e","_root_":"21908d03ad0b8b55a5eadb1e","_version_":1870844635912339456,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:39.255Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"21908d03ad0b8b55a5eadb1e","title_ssm":["International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU)"],"title_tesim":["International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU)"],"ead_ssi":"21908d03ad0b8b55a5eadb1e","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5044","/repositories/2/resources/52"],"text":["SPC5044","/repositories/2/resources/52","International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), date unknown","The collection is open for research.","The International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) was formed on June 3, 1900, by eleven delegates representing local unions from the major garment centers in New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Newark. It was one of the first and largest labor unions in the world with a primarily female enrollment to guarantee fair treatment in the workforce. Originally gaining momentum in 1909 after the New York shirtwaist strike of 1909, also known as the Uprising of the 20,000, showed the nation that women, especially immigrants, who made up the majority of the workforce, that all people have a right to fair wage. Additionally, as the strike progressed, the nation became aware of the consequences of massive strikes, such as higher pricing for goods, lack of the supply side of economics, and the notion if one union strikes, others may follow as well. While keeping momentum, various factors over the years have slowed progress, including economic (recessions, war, the Great Depression), the ILGWU estimated to exceed over 300,000 members between the 1950s and 1970s, and has as many members today as back then. By 1995, the ILGWU merged with Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union in 1995, to form UNITE. In 2004, it merged with the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees union to form UNITE HERE.","This collection, the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) contains highlights, newspaper clippings, union decisions, and negotiations between garment union workers in South Florida and the companies they worked for. This includes companies such Stolberg's Tailors, Disco Manufacturing Co., and Nora Corporation. Additionally, this collection maintains bank statements, ledgers, and plaques to detail how the workers were paid, motivated, and acknowledged in the workforce.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5044","/repositories/2/resources/52"],"normalized_date_ssm":["date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) was formed on June 3, 1900, by eleven delegates representing local unions from the major garment centers in New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Newark. It was one of the first and largest labor unions in the world with a primarily female enrollment to guarantee fair treatment in the workforce. Originally gaining momentum in 1909 after the New York shirtwaist strike of 1909, also known as the Uprising of the 20,000, showed the nation that women, especially immigrants, who made up the majority of the workforce, that all people have a right to fair wage. Additionally, as the strike progressed, the nation became aware of the consequences of massive strikes, such as higher pricing for goods, lack of the supply side of economics, and the notion if one union strikes, others may follow as well. While keeping momentum, various factors over the years have slowed progress, including economic (recessions, war, the Great Depression), the ILGWU estimated to exceed over 300,000 members between the 1950s and 1970s, and has as many members today as back then. By 1995, the ILGWU merged with Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union in 1995, to form UNITE. In 2004, it merged with the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees union to form UNITE HERE.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) was formed on June 3, 1900, by eleven delegates representing local unions from the major garment centers in New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Newark. It was one of the first and largest labor unions in the world with a primarily female enrollment to guarantee fair treatment in the workforce. Originally gaining momentum in 1909 after the New York shirtwaist strike of 1909, also known as the Uprising of the 20,000, showed the nation that women, especially immigrants, who made up the majority of the workforce, that all people have a right to fair wage. Additionally, as the strike progressed, the nation became aware of the consequences of massive strikes, such as higher pricing for goods, lack of the supply side of economics, and the notion if one union strikes, others may follow as well. While keeping momentum, various factors over the years have slowed progress, including economic (recessions, war, the Great Depression), the ILGWU estimated to exceed over 300,000 members between the 1950s and 1970s, and has as many members today as back then. By 1995, the ILGWU merged with Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union in 1995, to form UNITE. In 2004, it merged with the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees union to form UNITE HERE."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) contains highlights, newspaper clippings, union decisions, and negotiations between garment union workers in South Florida and the companies they worked for. This includes companies such Stolberg's Tailors, Disco Manufacturing Co., and Nora Corporation. Additionally, this collection maintains bank statements, ledgers, and plaques to detail how the workers were paid, motivated, and acknowledged in the workforce.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU) contains highlights, newspaper clippings, union decisions, and negotiations between garment union workers in South Florida and the companies they worked for. This includes companies such Stolberg's Tailors, Disco Manufacturing Co., and Nora Corporation. Additionally, this collection maintains bank statements, ledgers, and plaques to detail how the workers were paid, motivated, and acknowledged in the workforce."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":79,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844635912339456,"_root_":"21908d03ad0b8b55a5eadb1e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:39.255Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/21908d03ad0b8b55a5eadb1e_aspace_38434"}},{"id":"a2b0ae3ed04049339c9084ad_aspace_53099","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a2b0ae3ed04049339c9084ad_aspace_53099#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_53099","ref_ssm":["aspace_53099","aspace_53099"],"id":"a2b0ae3ed04049339c9084ad_aspace_53099","title_filing_ssi":"Box 2","title_ssm":["Box 2"],"title_tesim":["Box 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 2"],"text":["Box 2","Erica Koehler Collection, bulk 1950-1980","Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/55402","box 2"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a2b0ae3ed04049339c9084ad"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Erica Koehler Collection, bulk 1950-1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Erica Koehler Collection, bulk 1950-1980"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/55402"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Erica Koehler Collection, bulk 1950-1980"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":30,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"a2b0ae3ed04049339c9084ad","_root_":"a2b0ae3ed04049339c9084ad","_version_":1870844649014296576,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:51.750Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a2b0ae3ed04049339c9084ad","title_ssm":["Erica Koehler Collection"],"title_tesim":["Erica Koehler Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a2b0ae3ed04049339c9084ad","unitdate_ssm":["1950-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6025","/repositories/2/resources/59"],"text":["SPC6025","/repositories/2/resources/59","Erica Koehler Collection, bulk 1950-1980","The collection is open for research.","Erica Koehler was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and raised in Camden. She devoted her life to the field of nursing and public health. While already have graduated from St. Luke's Hospital School of Nursing in New York in 1940, continued her education by graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 1955 from Columbia University and, four years later, earned a Masters of Public Health from Yale University. From there, she spent several years working as a public health consultant for various firms and hospitals, including the State of New York Department of Labor Division. Shortly after, she served as editor and writer for Nursing World Magazine. In 1966 she moved to Coco, Florida, where she worked at the Kennedy Space Center as a chief of nursing services with Trans World Airlines Inc. In 1971 she moved to Miami and taught at the University of Miami School of Nursing and School of the Medicine Department of Epidemiology and Public Health. By 1982, she became a nursing supervisor with the Dade County Department of Public Health- Tuberculosis Control Unit Division of Special Services.","The Erica Koehler Collection is a 3 box collection donated to the Florida International University Special Collections and Archives Department from the School of Nursing. This collection includes items collected by Ms. Koehler and mainly covers the area of Industrial Nursing. Items include historic training manuals, photographs, correspondence, magazines and other items related to the field of Occupational Health Nursing.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6025","/repositories/2/resources/59"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1950-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Erica Koehler Collection, bulk 1950-1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["Erica Koehler Collection, bulk 1950-1980"],"collection_ssim":["Erica Koehler Collection, bulk 1950-1980"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErica Koehler was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and raised in Camden. She devoted her life to the field of nursing and public health. While already have graduated from St. Luke's Hospital School of Nursing in New York in 1940, continued her education by graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 1955 from Columbia University and, four years later, earned a Masters of Public Health from Yale University. From there, she spent several years working as a public health consultant for various firms and hospitals, including the State of New York Department of Labor Division. Shortly after, she served as editor and writer for Nursing World Magazine. In 1966 she moved to Coco, Florida, where she worked at the Kennedy Space Center as a chief of nursing services with Trans World Airlines Inc. In 1971 she moved to Miami and taught at the University of Miami School of Nursing and School of the Medicine Department of Epidemiology and Public Health. By 1982, she became a nursing supervisor with the Dade County Department of Public Health- Tuberculosis Control Unit Division of Special Services.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Erica Koehler was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and raised in Camden. She devoted her life to the field of nursing and public health. While already have graduated from St. Luke's Hospital School of Nursing in New York in 1940, continued her education by graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 1955 from Columbia University and, four years later, earned a Masters of Public Health from Yale University. From there, she spent several years working as a public health consultant for various firms and hospitals, including the State of New York Department of Labor Division. Shortly after, she served as editor and writer for Nursing World Magazine. In 1966 she moved to Coco, Florida, where she worked at the Kennedy Space Center as a chief of nursing services with Trans World Airlines Inc. In 1971 she moved to Miami and taught at the University of Miami School of Nursing and School of the Medicine Department of Epidemiology and Public Health. By 1982, she became a nursing supervisor with the Dade County Department of Public Health- Tuberculosis Control Unit Division of Special Services."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Erica Koehler Collection is a 3 box collection donated to the Florida International University Special Collections and Archives Department from the School of Nursing. This collection includes items collected by Ms. Koehler and mainly covers the area of Industrial Nursing. Items include historic training manuals, photographs, correspondence, magazines and other items related to the field of Occupational Health Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Erica Koehler Collection is a 3 box collection donated to the Florida International University Special Collections and Archives Department from the School of Nursing. This collection includes items collected by Ms. Koehler and mainly covers the area of Industrial Nursing. Items include historic training manuals, photographs, correspondence, magazines and other items related to the field of Occupational Health Nursing."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844649014296576,"_root_":"a2b0ae3ed04049339c9084ad","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:51.750Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a2b0ae3ed04049339c9084ad_aspace_53099"}},{"id":"e528790709d177ad56ac4a03_aspace_33339","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e528790709d177ad56ac4a03_aspace_33339#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_33339","ref_ssm":["aspace_33339","aspace_33339"],"id":"e528790709d177ad56ac4a03_aspace_33339","title_filing_ssi":"Box 2","title_ssm":["Box 2"],"title_tesim":["Box 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 2"],"text":["Box 2","South Florida AFL-CIO, bulk date unknown","Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/55156"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["e528790709d177ad56ac4a03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["South Florida AFL-CIO, bulk date unknown"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["South Florida AFL-CIO, bulk date unknown"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/55156"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["South Florida AFL-CIO, bulk date unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":36,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"e528790709d177ad56ac4a03","_root_":"e528790709d177ad56ac4a03","_version_":1870844634024902656,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:37.455Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e528790709d177ad56ac4a03","title_ssm":["South Florida AFL-CIO"],"title_tesim":["South Florida AFL-CIO"],"ead_ssi":"e528790709d177ad56ac4a03","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5045","/repositories/2/resources/54"],"text":["SPC5045","/repositories/2/resources/54","South Florida AFL-CIO, bulk date unknown","The collection is open for research.","The South Florida AFL–CIO is a statewide federation of labor unions in the state of Florida affiliated with the AFL-CIO. The federation's membership consists of about 450 local unions from 41 international unions (or about 500,000 active and retired worker. The Florida AFL-CIO formed in 1958 and engages in legislative and political work, labor movement advocacy, research, and member mobilization and education. Like most labor unions, the AFL-CIO maintains the goal of ensuring fair wages, compensation for work done, safety, and pensions.","This collection contains notes, newspaper clippings, articles, photographs, pictures, and resolutions filed for and against the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) during labor negotiations. Additionally, notebooks and certificates are used here to help individuals comprehend the process that goes through contract negotiations, as well as the consequences for those who can be affected by change (directly or indirectly), not affected at all, or affected in a positive rather than negative manner.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5045","/repositories/2/resources/54"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["South Florida AFL-CIO, bulk date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["South Florida AFL-CIO, bulk date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["South Florida AFL-CIO, bulk date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe South Florida AFL\u0026#x2013;CIO is a statewide federation of labor unions in the state of Florida affiliated with the AFL-CIO. The federation's membership consists of about 450 local unions from 41 international unions (or about 500,000 active and retired worker. The Florida AFL-CIO formed in 1958 and engages in legislative and political work, labor movement advocacy, research, and member mobilization and education. Like most labor unions, the AFL-CIO maintains the goal of ensuring fair wages, compensation for work done, safety, and pensions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The South Florida AFL–CIO is a statewide federation of labor unions in the state of Florida affiliated with the AFL-CIO. The federation's membership consists of about 450 local unions from 41 international unions (or about 500,000 active and retired worker. The Florida AFL-CIO formed in 1958 and engages in legislative and political work, labor movement advocacy, research, and member mobilization and education. Like most labor unions, the AFL-CIO maintains the goal of ensuring fair wages, compensation for work done, safety, and pensions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains notes, newspaper clippings, articles, photographs, pictures, and resolutions filed for and against the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) during labor negotiations. Additionally, notebooks and certificates are used here to help individuals comprehend the process that goes through contract negotiations, as well as the consequences for those who can be affected by change (directly or indirectly), not affected at all, or affected in a positive rather than negative manner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains notes, newspaper clippings, articles, photographs, pictures, and resolutions filed for and against the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) during labor negotiations. Additionally, notebooks and certificates are used here to help individuals comprehend the process that goes through contract negotiations, as well as the consequences for those who can be affected by change (directly or indirectly), not affected at all, or affected in a positive rather than negative manner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844634024902656,"_root_":"e528790709d177ad56ac4a03","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:37.455Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e528790709d177ad56ac4a03_aspace_33339"}},{"id":"52a76b47d72c09724a532715_aspace_33386","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/52a76b47d72c09724a532715_aspace_33386#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_33386","ref_ssm":["aspace_33386","aspace_33386"],"id":"52a76b47d72c09724a532715_aspace_33386","title_filing_ssi":"Box 2","title_ssm":["Box 2"],"title_tesim":["Box 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 2"],"text":["Box 2","UAW Newspaper Bound Volume, bulk date unknown","Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/54855"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["52a76b47d72c09724a532715"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["UAW Newspaper Bound Volume, bulk date unknown"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["UAW Newspaper Bound Volume, bulk date unknown"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/54855"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["UAW Newspaper Bound Volume, bulk date unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":17,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"52a76b47d72c09724a532715","_root_":"52a76b47d72c09724a532715","_version_":1870844614113492992,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:18.466Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"52a76b47d72c09724a532715","title_ssm":["UAW Newspaper Bound Volume"],"title_tesim":["UAW Newspaper Bound Volume"],"ead_ssi":"52a76b47d72c09724a532715","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5043","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"text":["SPC5043","/repositories/2/resources/50","UAW Newspaper Bound Volume, bulk date unknown","The collection is open for research.","The United Automobile Workers (UAW) was founded in 1935 in Detroit, Michigan under the original title of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). The UAW found success after organizing several sit-down strikes, first in a General Motors Corporation plant in Atlanta, Georgia in 1936, and more famously in the Flint sit-down strike that began on December 29, 1936 and ending in early 1937. Their demands were that of most other unions: fair wage, pension, compensation, and work hours. Following the success of the General Motor strike, auto-workers working at Chrysler also initiated a sit-down strike which also ended with better wages, appointing the leaders of the UAW to represent them as well. With a stronger sense of collective bargaining, the UAW convinced Ford Motors agreed to labor terms for their employees. Since its creation in the 1930s, the UAW has generally been successful in negotiations. However, due to cheaper labor overseas and automated manufacturing, labor unions still struggle to ensure jobs for their members.","This collection contains documents pertaining to the labor union United Automobile Workers (UAW) and its eventual unification with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) becoming the UAW-CIO. Included in this archive are negotiation research, group research in the specific fields, directories, and publications regarding wages, growth, and pension.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5043","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["UAW Newspaper Bound Volume, bulk date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["UAW Newspaper Bound Volume, bulk date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["UAW Newspaper Bound Volume, bulk date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United Automobile Workers (UAW) was founded in 1935 in Detroit, Michigan under the original title of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). 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However, due to cheaper labor overseas and automated manufacturing, labor unions still struggle to ensure jobs for their members.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United Automobile Workers (UAW) was founded in 1935 in Detroit, Michigan under the original title of the American Federation of Labor (AFL). The UAW found success after organizing several sit-down strikes, first in a General Motors Corporation plant in Atlanta, Georgia in 1936, and more famously in the Flint sit-down strike that began on December 29, 1936 and ending in early 1937. Their demands were that of most other unions: fair wage, pension, compensation, and work hours. Following the success of the General Motor strike, auto-workers working at Chrysler also initiated a sit-down strike which also ended with better wages, appointing the leaders of the UAW to represent them as well. With a stronger sense of collective bargaining, the UAW convinced Ford Motors agreed to labor terms for their employees. Since its creation in the 1930s, the UAW has generally been successful in negotiations. However, due to cheaper labor overseas and automated manufacturing, labor unions still struggle to ensure jobs for their members."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains documents pertaining to the labor union United Automobile Workers (UAW) and its eventual unification with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) becoming the UAW-CIO. 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Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":41,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844614113492992,"_root_":"52a76b47d72c09724a532715","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:18.466Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/52a76b47d72c09724a532715_aspace_33386"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bernard Diederich Collection, 1945-2010","value":"Bernard Diederich Collection, 1945-2010","hits":133},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bernard+Diederich+Collection%2C+1945-2010\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010","value":"J. R. 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