{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=22","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=21","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=23","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=278"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":22,"next_page":23,"prev_page":21,"total_pages":278,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":210,"total_count":2771,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"8fcf6d0e9060db72b53ac166_aspace_53314","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8fcf6d0e9060db72b53ac166_aspace_53314#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_53314","ref_ssm":["aspace_53314","aspace_53314"],"id":"8fcf6d0e9060db72b53ac166_aspace_53314","title_filing_ssi":"Box 1","title_ssm":["Box 1"],"title_tesim":["Box 1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 1"],"text":["Box 1","League of Women Voters of Miami-Dade County, 1939- 1997","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56139"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["8fcf6d0e9060db72b53ac166"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Miami-Dade County, 1939- 1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Miami-Dade County, 1939- 1997"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56139"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of Miami-Dade County, 1939- 1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"8fcf6d0e9060db72b53ac166","_root_":"8fcf6d0e9060db72b53ac166","_version_":1870844667896004608,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8fcf6d0e9060db72b53ac166","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of Miami-Dade County"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of Miami-Dade County"],"ead_ssi":"8fcf6d0e9060db72b53ac166","unitdate_ssm":["1939- 1997"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1939- 1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6055","/repositories/2/resources/63"],"text":["SPC6055","/repositories/2/resources/63","League of Women Voters of Miami-Dade County, 1939- 1997","Women -- Rights -- History","Elections and voting -- Government and politics","Women -- Law and legislation -- United States -- History -- Sources","Political campaigns -- United States","Political campaigns-Florida.","The collection is open for research use.","The scrapbooks and the papers are organized in chronological order in different boxes. 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In addition, there are three boxes that contain oversize scrapbooks which are in separate boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The scrapbooks and the papers are organized in chronological order in different boxes. 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The creator holds all rights of copyright for these two documents."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"450b61b1b641fbe7099734d6","_root_":"450b61b1b641fbe7099734d6","_version_":1870844655834234880,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.254Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"450b61b1b641fbe7099734d6","title_ssm":["Guantanamo Bay Collection"],"title_tesim":["Guantanamo Bay Collection"],"ead_ssi":"450b61b1b641fbe7099734d6","unitdate_ssm":["1994-1996","Date acquired: 00/00/1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994-1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6035","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"text":["SPC6035","/repositories/2/resources/57","Guantanamo Bay Collection, 1994-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/1996","Cubans","Detention of persons--Cuba--Guantánamo Bay Naval Base","Flowers","Guantánamo Bay (Cuba)","Guantánamo Bay Detention Camp","Guantánamo Bay Naval Base (Cuba)","Hills","Military camps","Military officers--American","United States--Marine Corps--People","Wildlife as pets","Wildlife at risk","Wildlife as food","There are No Restrictions on this Collection","Kenneth (Allegro) Shartz","Note written by ","http://fiu.sobek.ufl.edu/","There are No Physical Restrictions on this collection","There are No Technical Restrictions on this collection","Guantanamo Public Memory Project","The Guantánamo Public Memory Project seeks to build public awareness of the long history of the US naval station at Guantánamo, Bay, Cuba, and foster dialogue on the future of this place and the policies it shapes. Steered from Columbia University's  Institute for the Study of Human Rights , the Project is being developed by a growing  collaboration of universities ,  organizations , and  individuals .  It was first launched in 2009 from the  International Coalition of Sites of Conscience .  Support for the Project has come from  National Dialogue and Traveling exhibit partners , the Libra Foundation, the New York Council on the Humanities, and the Open Society Foundations. (Guantanamo Public Memory Project, About the Project)","http://gitmomemory.org/","Florida International University holds all rights of copyright with the exception of the titles \"Guantanamero\" (Spanish edition) and Guantanamo Man (English edition). The creator holds all rights of copyright for these two documents.","The Special Collections department at Florida International University (FIU) holds items collected by Kenneth (Allegro) Shartz aka Fr. 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The creator holds all rights of copyright for these two documents."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Kenneth Shartz","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cubans","Detention of persons--Cuba--Guantánamo Bay Naval Base","Flowers","Guantánamo Bay (Cuba)","Guantánamo Bay Detention Camp","Guantánamo Bay Naval Base (Cuba)","Hills","Military camps","Military officers--American","United States--Marine Corps--People","Wildlife as pets","Wildlife at risk","Wildlife as food"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cubans","Detention of persons--Cuba--Guantánamo Bay Naval Base","Flowers","Guantánamo Bay (Cuba)","Guantánamo Bay Detention Camp","Guantánamo Bay Naval Base (Cuba)","Hills","Military camps","Military officers--American","United States--Marine Corps--People","Wildlife as pets","Wildlife at risk","Wildlife as food"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are No Restrictions on this Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are No Restrictions on this Collection"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKenneth (Allegro) Shartz\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kenneth (Allegro) Shartz","Note written by "],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttp://fiu.sobek.ufl.edu/\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["http://fiu.sobek.ufl.edu/"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are No Physical Restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are No Technical Restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements","Technical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["There are No Physical Restrictions on this collection","There are No Technical Restrictions on this collection"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGuantanamo Public Memory Project\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Guant\u0026#xE1;namo Public Memory Project seeks to build public awareness of the long history of the US naval station at Guant\u0026#xE1;namo, Bay, Cuba, and foster dialogue on the future of this place and the policies it shapes. Steered from Columbia University's \u003cextref href=\"http://hrcolumbia.org/\"\u003eInstitute for the Study of Human Rights\u003c/extref\u003e, the Project is being developed by a growing \u003cextref href=\"http://gitmomemory.org/about/partners/national-dialogue-traveling-exhibit-partners/\"\u003ecollaboration of universities\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://gitmomemory.org/about/partners/memory-and-action-partners/\"\u003eorganizations\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003cextref href=\"http://gitmomemory.org/about/partners/historical-advisors/\"\u003eindividuals\u003c/extref\u003e.\u0026#xA0; It was first launched in 2009 from the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.sitesofconscience.org/\"\u003eInternational Coalition of Sites of Conscience\u003c/extref\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Support for the Project has come from \u003cextref href=\"http://gitmomemory.org/about/partners/national-dialogue-traveling-exhibit-partners/\"\u003eNational Dialogue and Traveling exhibit partners\u003c/extref\u003e, the Libra Foundation, the New York Council on the Humanities, and the Open Society Foundations. (Guantanamo Public Memory Project, About the Project)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://gitmomemory.org/\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Guantanamo Public Memory Project","The Guantánamo Public Memory Project seeks to build public awareness of the long history of the US naval station at Guantánamo, Bay, Cuba, and foster dialogue on the future of this place and the policies it shapes. Steered from Columbia University's  Institute for the Study of Human Rights , the Project is being developed by a growing  collaboration of universities ,  organizations , and  individuals .  It was first launched in 2009 from the  International Coalition of Sites of Conscience .  Support for the Project has come from  National Dialogue and Traveling exhibit partners , the Libra Foundation, the New York Council on the Humanities, and the Open Society Foundations. (Guantanamo Public Memory Project, About the Project)","http://gitmomemory.org/"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida International University holds all rights of copyright with the exception of the titles \"Guantanamero\" (Spanish edition) and Guantanamo Man (English edition). The creator holds all rights of copyright for these two documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Florida International University holds all rights of copyright with the exception of the titles \"Guantanamero\" (Spanish edition) and Guantanamo Man (English edition). The creator holds all rights of copyright for these two documents."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d55a5d7cd29555859d0d98069e92d000\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Special Collections department at Florida International University (FIU) holds items collected by Kenneth (Allegro) Shartz aka Fr. Cyril Shartz between 1994 and 1996 in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where he worked as an English teacher, through the World Relief Organization. An important part of the collection is 433 photographs taken by Kenneth (Allegro) Shartz that detail the daily life of the refugees. Images also include pictures of the humanitarian workers, the detention camps, the wildlife, and the naval base. The collections also contains t-shirts, personal items and newspapers such as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Balsero\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Bravo\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Futuro\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e, \u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eExodo,\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eQu\u0026#xE9; Pasa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e,\u003c/emph\u003e printed by the U.S. military.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Special Collections department at Florida International University (FIU) holds items collected by Kenneth (Allegro) Shartz aka Fr. Cyril Shartz between 1994 and 1996 in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where he worked as an English teacher, through the World Relief Organization. An important part of the collection is 433 photographs taken by Kenneth (Allegro) Shartz that detail the daily life of the refugees. Images also include pictures of the humanitarian workers, the detention camps, the wildlife, and the naval base. The collections also contains t-shirts, personal items and newspapers such as  El Balsero ,  El Bravo ,  El Futuro ,  Exodo,  and  Qué Pasa ,  printed by the U.S. military."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Shartz, Kenneth"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Shartz, Kenneth"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844655834234880,"_root_":"450b61b1b641fbe7099734d6","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.254Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/450b61b1b641fbe7099734d6_aspace_54026"}},{"id":"0396db151a6e34b9bacc61b7_aspace_55931","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0396db151a6e34b9bacc61b7_aspace_55931#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_55931","ref_ssm":["aspace_55931","aspace_55931"],"id":"0396db151a6e34b9bacc61b7_aspace_55931","title_filing_ssi":"Box 1","title_ssm":["Box 1"],"title_tesim":["Box 1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 1"],"text":["Box 1","Sammie Helm Collection, Date acquired: 06/20/2014","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/55393"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["0396db151a6e34b9bacc61b7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sammie Helm Collection, Date acquired: 06/20/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sammie Helm Collection, Date acquired: 06/20/2014"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/55393"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sammie Helm Collection, Date acquired: 06/20/2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Collection is open for research"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"0396db151a6e34b9bacc61b7","_root_":"0396db151a6e34b9bacc61b7","_version_":1870844659445530624,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:01.699Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0396db151a6e34b9bacc61b7","title_ssm":["Sammie Helm Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sammie Helm Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0396db151a6e34b9bacc61b7","unitdate_ssm":["Date acquired: 06/20/2014"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/20/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6075","/repositories/2/resources/58"],"text":["SPC6075","/repositories/2/resources/58","Sammie Helm Collection, Date acquired: 06/20/2014","The Collection is open for research","Zandra Odessa Helm, known as Sammie, was born April 19, 1949 in Louisville, Ohio. After graduating from high school she moved to San Diego. She moved to Hawaii for five years then to San Francisco, starting a singing career with her own group, the \"Touch of Jazz\". After eight years in San Francisco and touring the west coast, Sammie moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico then to Orlando, Florida. ","In 1984, Sammie moved to Miami and began a new journey. After completing her training as a massage therapist, she started her own business. During this time she became active in the South Dade Chamber of Commerce where she was named \"Best New Member\" and elected to the Board of Directors. Sammie graduated from Miami Dade with honors and continued on to FIU and graduated as a physical therapist. While working at Baptist, Sammie and two friends started the annual \"Walk and Rollathon\", a fundraiser to raise money for National Handicap Sports. 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Melanie Camp transcribed, edited, and prepared Sammie's writing for print, and gave the title \"Vanaya's Verity\" which is also part of the collection.","FIU Special Collections","Helm, Zandra Odessa","Helm, Sammie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6075","/repositories/2/resources/58"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Date acquired: 06/20/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sammie Helm Collection, Date acquired: 06/20/2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sammie Helm Collection, Date acquired: 06/20/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Sammie Helm Collection, Date acquired: 06/20/2014"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Helm, Zandra Odessa"],"creator_ssim":["Helm, Zandra Odessa"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Helm, Zandra Odessa"],"creators_ssim":["Helm, Zandra Odessa"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Ann Bussell","Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Collection is open for research\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Collection is open for research"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZandra Odessa Helm, known as Sammie, was born April 19, 1949 in Louisville, Ohio. After graduating from high school she moved to San Diego. She moved to Hawaii for five years then to San Francisco, starting a singing career with her own group, the \"Touch of Jazz\". After eight years in San Francisco and touring the west coast, Sammie moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico then to Orlando, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984, Sammie moved to Miami and began a new journey. After completing her training as a massage therapist, she started her own business. During this time she became active in the South Dade Chamber of Commerce where she was named \"Best New Member\" and elected to the Board of Directors. Sammie graduated from Miami Dade with honors and continued on to FIU and graduated as a physical therapist. While working at Baptist, Sammie and two friends started the annual \"Walk and Rollathon\", a fundraiser to raise money for National Handicap Sports. Sammie Helm died on March 23, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Melanie Camp\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zandra Odessa Helm, known as Sammie, was born April 19, 1949 in Louisville, Ohio. After graduating from high school she moved to San Diego. She moved to Hawaii for five years then to San Francisco, starting a singing career with her own group, the \"Touch of Jazz\". After eight years in San Francisco and touring the west coast, Sammie moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico then to Orlando, Florida. ","In 1984, Sammie moved to Miami and began a new journey. After completing her training as a massage therapist, she started her own business. During this time she became active in the South Dade Chamber of Commerce where she was named \"Best New Member\" and elected to the Board of Directors. Sammie graduated from Miami Dade with honors and continued on to FIU and graduated as a physical therapist. While working at Baptist, Sammie and two friends started the annual \"Walk and Rollathon\", a fundraiser to raise money for National Handicap Sports. Sammie Helm died on March 23, 1999.","Note written by Melanie Camp"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSammie Helm gave the collection to Ann Bussell who donated to Special Collections Department at FIU in 2014\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Sammie Helm gave the collection to Ann Bussell who donated to Special Collections Department at FIU in 2014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a manuscript and a printed document.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a manuscript and a printed document."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0c561c8af80a12d33c88b98ae9eb316\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection is composed of a written pamphlet that Sammie Helm gave to her friend, Ann Bussel. The content of that piece is in the forward to the manuscript she left to her friend Ann. Melanie Camp transcribed, edited, and prepared Sammie's writing for print, and gave the title \"Vanaya's Verity\" which is also part of the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is composed of a written pamphlet that Sammie Helm gave to her friend, Ann Bussel. The content of that piece is in the forward to the manuscript she left to her friend Ann. Melanie Camp transcribed, edited, and prepared Sammie's writing for print, and gave the title \"Vanaya's Verity\" which is also part of the collection."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Helm, Zandra Odessa","Helm, Sammie"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Helm, Sammie"],"persname_ssim":["Helm, Zandra Odessa","Helm, Sammie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844659445530624,"_root_":"0396db151a6e34b9bacc61b7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:01.699Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0396db151a6e34b9bacc61b7_aspace_55931"}},{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65093","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65093#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_65093","ref_ssm":["aspace_65093","aspace_65093"],"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65093","title_filing_ssi":"Box 1","title_ssm":["Box 1"],"title_tesim":["Box 1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 1"],"text":["Box 1","Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8177"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8177"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":65,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","_version_":1870844656373202944,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"text":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37","Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Minstrel shows.","Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)","The collection is open for research.","Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.","Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.","Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.","Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006","This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Minstrel shows."],"geogname_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"creator_ssm":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"places_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation","Sheldon Abend"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLanguage from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement","Historical Note"],"odd_tesim":["Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated material to the collection may be found in the following repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Play Company Collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1996,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844656373202944,"_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65093"}},{"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_25812","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_25812#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_25812","ref_ssm":["aspace_25812","aspace_25812"],"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_25812","title_filing_ssi":"Box 1","title_ssm":["Box 1"],"title_tesim":["Box 1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 1"],"text":["Box 1","Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/59898"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/59898"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":272,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","_root_":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","_version_":1870844749079904256,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:27.157Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","title_ssm":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","unitdate_ssm":["1983-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC501","/repositories/2/resources/72"],"text":["SPC501","/repositories/2/resources/72","Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992","The collection is open for research.","The contents are arranged in chronological order.","Lawrence J. Smith was born on April 25, 1941, and was a former member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida. He attended New York University in New York City from 1958 to 1961, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws and a J.D. from Brooklyn Law School in 1964. From 1974 until 1978, he was chairman of the Hollywood Planning and Zoning Board and from 1978 until 1982, he served in the Florida House of Representatives 96th district. In the following election, he served in Florida's 16th District as part of the Florida House of Representatives from 1983-1993.","This collection contains personal letters and documents from Lawrence J. Smith, a former United States House of Representative from Florida. Some of these letters relate directly to Middle-East policy before and after the 1991 Persian Gulf War, such as sells of arms to Kuwait, and actions of sanctions against Iraq for its attack on Israel. Additional documents and letters depict policy towards Soviet and Central and South American immigration, NRA policy, and enforcement/crackdown of illegal narcotics.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Smith, Lawrence J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC501","/repositories/2/resources/72"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Lawrence J."],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Lawrence J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Lawrence J."],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Lawrence J."],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The contents are arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence J. Smith was born on April 25, 1941, and was a former member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida. He attended New York University in New York City from 1958 to 1961, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws and a J.D. from Brooklyn Law School in 1964. From 1974 until 1978, he was chairman of the Hollywood Planning and Zoning Board and from 1978 until 1982, he served in the Florida House of Representatives 96th district. In the following election, he served in Florida's 16th District as part of the Florida House of Representatives from 1983-1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawrence J. Smith was born on April 25, 1941, and was a former member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida. He attended New York University in New York City from 1958 to 1961, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws and a J.D. from Brooklyn Law School in 1964. From 1974 until 1978, he was chairman of the Hollywood Planning and Zoning Board and from 1978 until 1982, he served in the Florida House of Representatives 96th district. In the following election, he served in Florida's 16th District as part of the Florida House of Representatives from 1983-1993."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains personal letters and documents from Lawrence J. Smith, a former United States House of Representative from Florida. Some of these letters relate directly to Middle-East policy before and after the 1991 Persian Gulf War, such as sells of arms to Kuwait, and actions of sanctions against Iraq for its attack on Israel. Additional documents and letters depict policy towards Soviet and Central and South American immigration, NRA policy, and enforcement/crackdown of illegal narcotics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains personal letters and documents from Lawrence J. Smith, a former United States House of Representative from Florida. Some of these letters relate directly to Middle-East policy before and after the 1991 Persian Gulf War, such as sells of arms to Kuwait, and actions of sanctions against Iraq for its attack on Israel. Additional documents and letters depict policy towards Soviet and Central and South American immigration, NRA policy, and enforcement/crackdown of illegal narcotics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Smith, Lawrence J."],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Lawrence J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2399,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844749079904256,"_root_":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:27.157Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_25812"}},{"id":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_56705","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_56705#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_56705","ref_ssm":["aspace_56705","aspace_56705"],"id":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_56705","title_filing_ssi":"Box 1","title_ssm":["Box 1"],"title_tesim":["Box 1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 1"],"text":["Box 1","Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","Miami Dade County School Board","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56563"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80","262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_57582"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","Miami Dade County School Board"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","Miami Dade County School Board"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56563"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":18,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":2,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_57582","_root_":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80","_version_":1870844730404765696,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:09.352Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80","title_ssm":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers"],"title_tesim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers"],"ead_ssi":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80","unitdate_ssm":["Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7000","/repositories/2/resources/68"],"text":["SPC7000","/repositories/2/resources/68","Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","The papers of Senator Gordon is organized in alphabetical order. It contains a list of those files pertaining primarily with Jack Gordon's work with the Miami Dade County School Board.","Senator Jack Gordon was born in Detroit, Michigan on June 3, 1922 and educated at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1942.\t\t\tFrom 1943 to 1946 he served in the U.S. Army. On his return Jack Gordon served on the Miami Beach Housing Authority 1947-1958 and with the Dade County Board of Public Instruction (now the Dade County School Board) from 1961 to 1968.","\t\tSenator Gordon was elected to the Florida State Senate in 1972, a Democrat he represented Miami Beach, the 35th District. In the senate he served as president Pro Tempore 1982-84; Majority Committee. Senator Gordon retired in 1992 having represented Miami Beach for twenty years. The Miami Herald (June 2, 1992) marked his retirement with the comment \"Every legislative body needs at least one Jack Gordon... There's now a perceptible void in the Florida Senate...His commanding voice won't be heard in floor debate. His probing questions won't be heard in committee...The legacy of Senator Gordon's 20 years in the Senate (and his eight years before that on the Dade School Board) can't be measured adequately in terms of battles won or lost. Some of his shining moments occurred when he stood tall in defeat, speaking out for desegregation and for civil liberties at a time when the forces of bigotry and repression still dominated Florida.\"","\t\tJack Gordon has served as director of the Institute for Public Policy \u0026 Citizenship Studies at Florida International University. Senator Gordon presently serves as president of the Hospice Foundation.","Note written by ","These records document his work with the Dade County School Board and his service to Florida as a member of the Florida State Senate.","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7000","/repositories/2/resources/68"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"collection_ssim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers of Senator Jack Gordon were donated to the University Archives of FIU in 1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["66.00 boxes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Senator Gordon is organized in alphabetical order. It contains a list of those files pertaining primarily with Jack Gordon's work with the Miami Dade County School Board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers of Senator Gordon is organized in alphabetical order. It contains a list of those files pertaining primarily with Jack Gordon's work with the Miami Dade County School Board."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSenator Jack Gordon was born in Detroit, Michigan on June 3, 1922 and educated at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1942.\t\t\tFrom 1943 to 1946 he served in the U.S. Army. On his return Jack Gordon served on the Miami Beach Housing Authority 1947-1958 and with the Dade County Board of Public Instruction (now the Dade County School Board) from 1961 to 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\t\tSenator Gordon was elected to the Florida State Senate in 1972, a Democrat he represented Miami Beach, the 35th District. In the senate he served as president Pro Tempore 1982-84; Majority Committee. Senator Gordon retired in 1992 having represented Miami Beach for twenty years. The Miami Herald (June 2, 1992) marked his retirement with the comment \"Every legislative body needs at least one Jack Gordon... There's now a perceptible void in the Florida Senate...His commanding voice won't be heard in floor debate. His probing questions won't be heard in committee...The legacy of Senator Gordon's 20 years in the Senate (and his eight years before that on the Dade School Board) can't be measured adequately in terms of battles won or lost. Some of his shining moments occurred when he stood tall in defeat, speaking out for desegregation and for civil liberties at a time when the forces of bigotry and repression still dominated Florida.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\t\tJack Gordon has served as director of the Institute for Public Policy \u0026amp; Citizenship Studies at Florida International University. Senator Gordon presently serves as president of the Hospice Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Senator Jack Gordon was born in Detroit, Michigan on June 3, 1922 and educated at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1942.\t\t\tFrom 1943 to 1946 he served in the U.S. Army. On his return Jack Gordon served on the Miami Beach Housing Authority 1947-1958 and with the Dade County Board of Public Instruction (now the Dade County School Board) from 1961 to 1968.","\t\tSenator Gordon was elected to the Florida State Senate in 1972, a Democrat he represented Miami Beach, the 35th District. In the senate he served as president Pro Tempore 1982-84; Majority Committee. Senator Gordon retired in 1992 having represented Miami Beach for twenty years. The Miami Herald (June 2, 1992) marked his retirement with the comment \"Every legislative body needs at least one Jack Gordon... There's now a perceptible void in the Florida Senate...His commanding voice won't be heard in floor debate. His probing questions won't be heard in committee...The legacy of Senator Gordon's 20 years in the Senate (and his eight years before that on the Dade School Board) can't be measured adequately in terms of battles won or lost. Some of his shining moments occurred when he stood tall in defeat, speaking out for desegregation and for civil liberties at a time when the forces of bigotry and repression still dominated Florida.\"","\t\tJack Gordon has served as director of the Institute for Public Policy \u0026 Citizenship Studies at Florida International University. Senator Gordon presently serves as president of the Hospice Foundation.","Note written by "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_89d23b54bd364a36ebe195fda6142fe4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese records document his work with the Dade County School Board and his service to Florida as a member of the Florida State Senate.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These records document his work with the Dade County School Board and his service to Florida as a member of the Florida State Senate."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844730404765696,"_root_":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:09.352Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_56705"}},{"id":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95_aspace_30679","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a50a81922b17901958f7be95_aspace_30679#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_30679","ref_ssm":["aspace_30679","aspace_30679"],"id":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95_aspace_30679","title_filing_ssi":"Box 1","title_ssm":["Box 1"],"title_tesim":["Box 1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 1"],"text":["Box 1","Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/5280"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a50a81922b17901958f7be95"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/5280"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":155,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95","_root_":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95","_version_":1870844604369076224,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:09.084Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95","title_ssm":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel"],"title_tesim":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel"],"ead_ssi":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5040","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["SPC5040","/repositories/2/resources/28","Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in boxes, with each box being sorted in alphabetical order.","This collection contains an assortment of documents, all written by various individuals.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5040","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation","Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in boxes, with each box being sorted in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in boxes, with each box being sorted in alphabetical order."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an assortment of documents, all written by various individuals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an assortment of documents, all written by various individuals."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844604369076224,"_root_":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:09.084Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a50a81922b17901958f7be95_aspace_30679"}},{"id":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1504","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1504#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1504","ref_ssm":["aspace_1504","aspace_1504"],"id":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1504","title_filing_ssi":"Box 1","title_ssm":["Box 1"],"title_tesim":["Box 1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 1"],"text":["Box 1","The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009","Legal Cases","Jorge Mas Canosa vs New Republic, Inc and Ann Louise Bardach","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/10484"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1392","cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1397"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009","Legal Cases","Jorge Mas Canosa vs New Republic, Inc and Ann Louise Bardach"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009","Legal Cases","Jorge Mas Canosa vs New Republic, Inc and Ann Louise Bardach"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/10484"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":22,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on this Collection"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright is held by Florida International University"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1397","_root_":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","_version_":1870844601948962816,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:06.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","title_ssm":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection"],"title_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","unitdate_ssm":["1979-1996","Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40"],"text":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40","The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009","Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper","There are no restrictions on this Collection","Anne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro Pérez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. Pérez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. Pérez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. Pérez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.","Dr. Pérez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Damián Fernández, Dr. Pérez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. Pérez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera.","There are no physical restrictions on this collection","There are no technical restrictions on this collection","The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).","On November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). ","The Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:","Under the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.  The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.   ","In its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:    \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement.","Copyright is held by Florida International University","FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5090","/repositories/2/resources/40"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"collection_ssim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection, 1979-1996, Date acquired: 00/00/2009"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"creators_ssim":["The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is held by Florida International University"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Video (VHS) [VH]","Newspaper"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on this Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on this Collection"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro P\u0026#xE9;rez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. P\u0026#xE9;rez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Dami\u0026#xE1;n Fern\u0026#xE1;ndez, Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. P\u0026#xE9;rez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Anne Louise Bardach contacted Lisandro Pérez, then Director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University to inquire if the CRI or the FIU Library would be interested in receiving the materials that the New Republic's legal firm had collected on Mr. Mas Canosa in preparation for the magazine's defense. The original communication from Ms. Bardach to Dr. Pérez was probably a phone call or perhaps an e-mail. If it was the latter, it is not preserved. There is therefore no written record of the communication. Dr. Pérez recalls, however, that in that communication Ms. Bardach indicated that the law firm was eager to dispose of the collection as quickly as possible because they suspected that some of its contents had been, or were being, surreptitiously withdrawn and that they could not hold the materials indefinitely in a secure location. Furthermore, she indicated that multiple copies of the collection had been made and the intent was to send those copies to different academic institutions so as to assure the survival of the collection. Dr. Pérez does not know if indeed multiple copies were made, and if so, where else they may have been sent.","Dr. Pérez agreed to accept the collection and not long thereafter several boxes from the law firm arrived addressed to him at the CRI. After a cursory examination of their contents, the boxes were placed in a locked file cabinet at the CRI where they remained for several years. Shortly after Dr. Damián Fernández, Dr. Pérez's successor as CRI Director, left FIU in 2008 and the CRI was left without a Director, Dr. Pérez arranged for the boxes to be transferred to the control of Special Collections in the Green Library, where they were received by Director Althea V. Silvera."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no physical restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no technical restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements","Technical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["There are no physical restrictions on this collection","There are no technical restrictions on this collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnder the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.\u0026#xA0; The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.\u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Republic/Jorge Mas Canosa Collection in Special Collections in the Green Library at Florida International University consists of materials gathered by legal counsel retained by the New Republic magazine as part of trial preparation in a libel suit filed against the magazine by Mr. Mas Canosa, Chairman of the Cuban American National Foundation. The suit stemmed from an article that ran in the October 3, 1994 edition of the New Republic written by Anne Louise Bardach (pp. 20-25).","On November 18, 1994, Mr. Mas Canosa filed suit in Dade Circuit Court in Miami, naming the New Republic and Bardach as defendants and alleging he was repeatedly libeled in the October 3 article (The Miami Herald, November 19, 1994, p. 1-B). ","The Miami Herald reported nearly two years later, in its issue of September 17, 1996 (p. 1B) that Jorge Mas Canosa and The New Republic magazine had announced a settlement in their libel case:","Under the terms, The New Republic apologized to Mas for calling him a \"mobster\" on the cover and in a headline of its Oct. 3, 1994 issue. The magazine, a Washington, D.C.-based journal of political opinion, also agreed to pay $100,000 to establish a scholarship fund in journalism and political science through the Cuban American National Foundation.  The magazine is also running a correction and a strongly worded apology in an upcoming issue.   ","In its issue of October 14, 1996 (p. 8), the editors of the New Republic published the following text in its \"Notebook\" section:    \nCORRECTION: On October 3, 1994, The New Republic published a two-part cover story dealing with Cuba. The second of those articles appeared under the cover page title of \"Clinton's Miami Mobster\" and was about Cuban exile leader Jorge Mas Canosa. The use of the word \"mobster\" was the sole responsibility of The New Republic and not the author. The New Republic did not intend to imply that Mr. Mas has been involved in any criminal activity. The New Republic did not intend to accuse Mr. Mas of being in any way connected to, or engaged in, criminal activity of any kind, nor was its use of the word based on any evidence of criminal activity on Mr. Mas' part. Nothing in the article by Ann Louise Bardach stated or should be interpreted as stating or suggesting that Mr. Mas was involved in criminal activity. The New Republic regrets any injury or embarrassment that may have been caused to Mr. Mas or his family.\nAlthough we regret our wording of the title, which was chosen without the participation of the author, Ann Louise Bardach, The New Republic stands fully behind the article itself. Nothing in the thought-provoking article, which addresses America's Cuba policy and the political influence of elements of the Cuban exile community in Miami, requires clarification, correction or apology as nothing in it has been proven false or libelous. Ms. Bardach, who is a Contributing Editor of Vanity Fair and winner of the 1995 PEN West Award for Journalism, will be dismissed from the libel lawsuit independent of The New Republic's settlement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is held by Florida International University\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is held by Florida International University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)","Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","The New Republic (Magazine : New York, N.Y.)","Cuban American National Foundation (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Mas Canosa, Jorge"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844601948962816,"_root_":"cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:06.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cac9c2743a91b0bd0493ee34_aspace_1504"}},{"id":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30177","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30177#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_30177","ref_ssm":["aspace_30177","aspace_30177"],"id":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30177","title_filing_ssi":"Box 1","title_ssm":["Box 1"],"title_tesim":["Box 1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 1"],"text":["Box 1","Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2076"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2076"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":14,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7","_root_":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7","_version_":1870844627734495232,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:31.456Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7","title_ssm":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection"],"title_tesim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5020","/repositories/2/resources/5"],"text":["SPC5020","/repositories/2/resources/5","Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994","The collection is open for research.","This collection is comprised of 11 boxes with the files in chronological/alphabetical order.","Born in 1910, Judge Mattie Belle Davis was the first woman from Florida to be elected to the American Bar Foundation. She also was the first woman judge of Metropolitan Court of Dade County, which led to March 3rd being Mattie Belle Davis Day. The Mattie Belle Davis Society was created in 2004 by The Florida Association for Women Lawyers in order to help facilitate contributions from FAWL members towards key initiatives.","This collection is comprised of various papers and memorabilia to commemorate the life of Judge Mattie Belle Davis.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5020","/repositories/2/resources/5"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of 11 boxes with the files in chronological/alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is comprised of 11 boxes with the files in chronological/alphabetical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1910, Judge Mattie Belle Davis was the first woman from Florida to be elected to the American Bar Foundation. She also was the first woman judge of Metropolitan Court of Dade County, which led to March 3rd being Mattie Belle Davis Day. The Mattie Belle Davis Society was created in 2004 by The Florida Association for Women Lawyers in order to help facilitate contributions from FAWL members towards key initiatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1910, Judge Mattie Belle Davis was the first woman from Florida to be elected to the American Bar Foundation. She also was the first woman judge of Metropolitan Court of Dade County, which led to March 3rd being Mattie Belle Davis Day. The Mattie Belle Davis Society was created in 2004 by The Florida Association for Women Lawyers in order to help facilitate contributions from FAWL members towards key initiatives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of various papers and memorabilia to commemorate the life of Judge Mattie Belle Davis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of various papers and memorabilia to commemorate the life of Judge Mattie Belle Davis."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":112,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844627734495232,"_root_":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:31.456Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30177"}},{"id":"811f381f7c037727065a7284_aspace_37139","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 1","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/811f381f7c037727065a7284_aspace_37139#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_37139","ref_ssm":["aspace_37139","aspace_37139"],"id":"811f381f7c037727065a7284_aspace_37139","title_filing_ssi":"Box 1","title_ssm":["Box 1"],"title_tesim":["Box 1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 1"],"text":["Box 1","Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/54762"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["811f381f7c037727065a7284"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/54762"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":35,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"811f381f7c037727065a7284","_root_":"811f381f7c037727065a7284","_version_":1870844619444453376,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:23.550Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"811f381f7c037727065a7284","title_ssm":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3"],"title_tesim":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3"],"ead_ssi":"811f381f7c037727065a7284","unitdate_ssm":["1937-1991"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1937-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5042","/repositories/2/resources/49"],"text":["SPC5042","/repositories/2/resources/49","Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991","The collection is open for research.","In this collection, the numerous documents pertaining to various agreements is held within three boxes.","Originally founded in 1892, the Police Benevolent Association (PBA) stood for the belief that all police officers are entitled to fair compensation including pay, benefits, and hours worked. While part of the several labor unions, the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York is the largest of the PBA and is generally associated with the National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO).","This collection entails bargaining agreements, contracts, and complaints between the state and local police officers of Florida involving the Florida Police Benevolent Association, one of many labor unions involving police officers. Additionally, in this collection are listed manuals and demands during collective bargaining negotiations to ensure all police officers received fair pay, benefits, and pension.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5042","/repositories/2/resources/49"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1937-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Police Collective Bargaining Agreement # 3, bulk 1937-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. 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