{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=183","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=185","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=277"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":184,"next_page":185,"prev_page":183,"total_pages":277,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1830,"total_count":2770,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd_aspace_32964","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 9","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd_aspace_32964#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_32964","ref_ssm":["aspace_32964","aspace_32964"],"id":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd_aspace_32964","title_filing_ssi":"Box 9","title_ssm":["Box 9"],"title_tesim":["Box 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 9"],"text":["Box 9","Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown","Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56045","box 9"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56045"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":91,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"containers_ssim":["box 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","_root_":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","_version_":1870844649972695040,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:52.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","title_ssm":["Levi Marrero Collection"],"title_tesim":["Levi Marrero Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62"],"text":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62","Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown","Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university.","Leví Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President Rómulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","Cuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economía y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU.","FIU Special Collections","Marrero, Leví","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Marrero, Leví"],"creator_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"creators_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Levi Marrero"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLev\u0026#xED; Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President R\u0026#xF3;mulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leví Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President Rómulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_febff8e40ccdfd830da4ee2eb95c618e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economi\u0026#x301;a y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Cuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economía y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Marrero, Leví"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":142,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844649972695040,"_root_":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:52.663Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd_aspace_32964"}},{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65414","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 9","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65414#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_65414","ref_ssm":["aspace_65414","aspace_65414"],"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65414","title_filing_ssi":"Box 9","title_ssm":["Box 9"],"title_tesim":["Box 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 9"],"text":["Box 9","Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8207"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8207"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":40,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":325,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","_version_":1870844656373202944,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"text":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37","Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Minstrel shows.","Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)","The collection is open for research.","Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.","Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.","Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.","Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006","This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Minstrel shows."],"geogname_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"creator_ssm":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"places_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation","Sheldon Abend"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLanguage from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement","Historical Note"],"odd_tesim":["Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated material to the collection may be found in the following repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Play Company Collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1996,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844656373202944,"_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b_aspace_65414"}},{"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_26711","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 9","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_26711#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_26711","ref_ssm":["aspace_26711","aspace_26711"],"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_26711","title_filing_ssi":"Box 9","title_ssm":["Box 9"],"title_tesim":["Box 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 9"],"text":["Box 9","Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992","Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/59939"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/59939"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":157,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":900,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","_root_":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","_version_":1870844749079904256,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:27.157Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","title_ssm":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","unitdate_ssm":["1983-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC501","/repositories/2/resources/72"],"text":["SPC501","/repositories/2/resources/72","Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992","The collection is open for research.","The contents are arranged in chronological order.","Lawrence J. Smith was born on April 25, 1941, and was a former member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida. He attended New York University in New York City from 1958 to 1961, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws and a J.D. from Brooklyn Law School in 1964. From 1974 until 1978, he was chairman of the Hollywood Planning and Zoning Board and from 1978 until 1982, he served in the Florida House of Representatives 96th district. In the following election, he served in Florida's 16th District as part of the Florida House of Representatives from 1983-1993.","This collection contains personal letters and documents from Lawrence J. Smith, a former United States House of Representative from Florida. Some of these letters relate directly to Middle-East policy before and after the 1991 Persian Gulf War, such as sells of arms to Kuwait, and actions of sanctions against Iraq for its attack on Israel. Additional documents and letters depict policy towards Soviet and Central and South American immigration, NRA policy, and enforcement/crackdown of illegal narcotics.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Smith, Lawrence J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC501","/repositories/2/resources/72"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Lawrence J. Smith Papers, 1983-1992"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Lawrence J."],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Lawrence J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Lawrence J."],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Lawrence J."],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The contents are arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence J. Smith was born on April 25, 1941, and was a former member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida. He attended New York University in New York City from 1958 to 1961, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws and a J.D. from Brooklyn Law School in 1964. From 1974 until 1978, he was chairman of the Hollywood Planning and Zoning Board and from 1978 until 1982, he served in the Florida House of Representatives 96th district. In the following election, he served in Florida's 16th District as part of the Florida House of Representatives from 1983-1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawrence J. Smith was born on April 25, 1941, and was a former member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida. He attended New York University in New York City from 1958 to 1961, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws and a J.D. from Brooklyn Law School in 1964. From 1974 until 1978, he was chairman of the Hollywood Planning and Zoning Board and from 1978 until 1982, he served in the Florida House of Representatives 96th district. In the following election, he served in Florida's 16th District as part of the Florida House of Representatives from 1983-1993."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains personal letters and documents from Lawrence J. Smith, a former United States House of Representative from Florida. Some of these letters relate directly to Middle-East policy before and after the 1991 Persian Gulf War, such as sells of arms to Kuwait, and actions of sanctions against Iraq for its attack on Israel. Additional documents and letters depict policy towards Soviet and Central and South American immigration, NRA policy, and enforcement/crackdown of illegal narcotics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains personal letters and documents from Lawrence J. Smith, a former United States House of Representative from Florida. Some of these letters relate directly to Middle-East policy before and after the 1991 Persian Gulf War, such as sells of arms to Kuwait, and actions of sanctions against Iraq for its attack on Israel. Additional documents and letters depict policy towards Soviet and Central and South American immigration, NRA policy, and enforcement/crackdown of illegal narcotics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Smith, Lawrence J."],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Lawrence J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2399,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844749079904256,"_root_":"f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:27.157Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f65de70f71bea1e45762d5a2_aspace_26711"}},{"id":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_56979","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 9","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_56979#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_56979","ref_ssm":["aspace_56979","aspace_56979"],"id":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_56979","title_filing_ssi":"Box 9","title_ssm":["Box 9"],"title_tesim":["Box 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 9"],"text":["Box 9","Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","Miami Dade County School Board","Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56614"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80","262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_57582"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","Miami Dade County School Board"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","Miami Dade County School Board"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/56614"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":24,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":191,"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#8","_nest_parent_":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_57582","_root_":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80","_version_":1870844730404765696,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:09.352Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80","title_ssm":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers"],"title_tesim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers"],"ead_ssi":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80","unitdate_ssm":["Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7000","/repositories/2/resources/68"],"text":["SPC7000","/repositories/2/resources/68","Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","The papers of Senator Gordon is organized in alphabetical order. It contains a list of those files pertaining primarily with Jack Gordon's work with the Miami Dade County School Board.","Senator Jack Gordon was born in Detroit, Michigan on June 3, 1922 and educated at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1942.\t\t\tFrom 1943 to 1946 he served in the U.S. Army. On his return Jack Gordon served on the Miami Beach Housing Authority 1947-1958 and with the Dade County Board of Public Instruction (now the Dade County School Board) from 1961 to 1968.","\t\tSenator Gordon was elected to the Florida State Senate in 1972, a Democrat he represented Miami Beach, the 35th District. In the senate he served as president Pro Tempore 1982-84; Majority Committee. Senator Gordon retired in 1992 having represented Miami Beach for twenty years. The Miami Herald (June 2, 1992) marked his retirement with the comment \"Every legislative body needs at least one Jack Gordon... There's now a perceptible void in the Florida Senate...His commanding voice won't be heard in floor debate. His probing questions won't be heard in committee...The legacy of Senator Gordon's 20 years in the Senate (and his eight years before that on the Dade School Board) can't be measured adequately in terms of battles won or lost. Some of his shining moments occurred when he stood tall in defeat, speaking out for desegregation and for civil liberties at a time when the forces of bigotry and repression still dominated Florida.\"","\t\tJack Gordon has served as director of the Institute for Public Policy \u0026 Citizenship Studies at Florida International University. Senator Gordon presently serves as president of the Hospice Foundation.","Note written by ","These records document his work with the Dade County School Board and his service to Florida as a member of the Florida State Senate.","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7000","/repositories/2/resources/68"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"collection_ssim":["Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers of Senator Jack Gordon were donated to the University Archives of FIU in 1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["66.00 boxes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Senator Gordon is organized in alphabetical order. It contains a list of those files pertaining primarily with Jack Gordon's work with the Miami Dade County School Board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers of Senator Gordon is organized in alphabetical order. It contains a list of those files pertaining primarily with Jack Gordon's work with the Miami Dade County School Board."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSenator Jack Gordon was born in Detroit, Michigan on June 3, 1922 and educated at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1942.\t\t\tFrom 1943 to 1946 he served in the U.S. Army. On his return Jack Gordon served on the Miami Beach Housing Authority 1947-1958 and with the Dade County Board of Public Instruction (now the Dade County School Board) from 1961 to 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\t\tSenator Gordon was elected to the Florida State Senate in 1972, a Democrat he represented Miami Beach, the 35th District. In the senate he served as president Pro Tempore 1982-84; Majority Committee. Senator Gordon retired in 1992 having represented Miami Beach for twenty years. The Miami Herald (June 2, 1992) marked his retirement with the comment \"Every legislative body needs at least one Jack Gordon... There's now a perceptible void in the Florida Senate...His commanding voice won't be heard in floor debate. His probing questions won't be heard in committee...The legacy of Senator Gordon's 20 years in the Senate (and his eight years before that on the Dade School Board) can't be measured adequately in terms of battles won or lost. Some of his shining moments occurred when he stood tall in defeat, speaking out for desegregation and for civil liberties at a time when the forces of bigotry and repression still dominated Florida.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\t\tJack Gordon has served as director of the Institute for Public Policy \u0026amp; Citizenship Studies at Florida International University. Senator Gordon presently serves as president of the Hospice Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Senator Jack Gordon was born in Detroit, Michigan on June 3, 1922 and educated at the University of Michigan, graduating in 1942.\t\t\tFrom 1943 to 1946 he served in the U.S. Army. On his return Jack Gordon served on the Miami Beach Housing Authority 1947-1958 and with the Dade County Board of Public Instruction (now the Dade County School Board) from 1961 to 1968.","\t\tSenator Gordon was elected to the Florida State Senate in 1972, a Democrat he represented Miami Beach, the 35th District. In the senate he served as president Pro Tempore 1982-84; Majority Committee. Senator Gordon retired in 1992 having represented Miami Beach for twenty years. The Miami Herald (June 2, 1992) marked his retirement with the comment \"Every legislative body needs at least one Jack Gordon... There's now a perceptible void in the Florida Senate...His commanding voice won't be heard in floor debate. His probing questions won't be heard in committee...The legacy of Senator Gordon's 20 years in the Senate (and his eight years before that on the Dade School Board) can't be measured adequately in terms of battles won or lost. Some of his shining moments occurred when he stood tall in defeat, speaking out for desegregation and for civil liberties at a time when the forces of bigotry and repression still dominated Florida.\"","\t\tJack Gordon has served as director of the Institute for Public Policy \u0026 Citizenship Studies at Florida International University. Senator Gordon presently serves as president of the Hospice Foundation.","Note written by "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_89d23b54bd364a36ebe195fda6142fe4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese records document his work with the Dade County School Board and his service to Florida as a member of the Florida State Senate.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These records document his work with the Dade County School Board and his service to Florida as a member of the Florida State Senate."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844730404765696,"_root_":"262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:09.352Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/262dd40ceff1cb966652ad80_aspace_56979"}},{"id":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95_aspace_31754","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 9","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a50a81922b17901958f7be95_aspace_31754#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_31754","ref_ssm":["aspace_31754","aspace_31754"],"id":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95_aspace_31754","title_filing_ssi":"Box 9","title_ssm":["Box 9"],"title_tesim":["Box 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 9"],"text":["Box 9","Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown","Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/5303"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a50a81922b17901958f7be95"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/5303"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":19,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":1076,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95","_root_":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95","_version_":1870844604369076224,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:09.084Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95","title_ssm":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel"],"title_tesim":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel"],"ead_ssi":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5040","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"text":["SPC5040","/repositories/2/resources/28","Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in boxes, with each box being sorted in alphabetical order.","This collection contains an assortment of documents, all written by various individuals.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5040","/repositories/2/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Labor: Union Memorabilia of Henry Petrel, date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation","Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in boxes, with each box being sorted in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in boxes, with each box being sorted in alphabetical order."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an assortment of documents, all written by various individuals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an assortment of documents, all written by various individuals."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844604369076224,"_root_":"a50a81922b17901958f7be95","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:09.084Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a50a81922b17901958f7be95_aspace_31754"}},{"id":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30257","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 9","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30257#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_30257","ref_ssm":["aspace_30257","aspace_30257"],"id":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30257","title_filing_ssi":"Box 9","title_ssm":["Box 9"],"title_tesim":["Box 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 9"],"text":["Box 9","Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994","Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2122"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/2122"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":81,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7","_root_":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7","_version_":1870844627734495232,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:31.456Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7","title_ssm":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection"],"title_tesim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7","unitdate_ssm":["1942-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5020","/repositories/2/resources/5"],"text":["SPC5020","/repositories/2/resources/5","Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994","The collection is open for research.","This collection is comprised of 11 boxes with the files in chronological/alphabetical order.","Born in 1910, Judge Mattie Belle Davis was the first woman from Florida to be elected to the American Bar Foundation. She also was the first woman judge of Metropolitan Court of Dade County, which led to March 3rd being Mattie Belle Davis Day. The Mattie Belle Davis Society was created in 2004 by The Florida Association for Women Lawyers in order to help facilitate contributions from FAWL members towards key initiatives.","This collection is comprised of various papers and memorabilia to commemorate the life of Judge Mattie Belle Davis.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5020","/repositories/2/resources/5"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Judge Mattie Belle Davis Collection, 1942-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of 11 boxes with the files in chronological/alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is comprised of 11 boxes with the files in chronological/alphabetical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1910, Judge Mattie Belle Davis was the first woman from Florida to be elected to the American Bar Foundation. She also was the first woman judge of Metropolitan Court of Dade County, which led to March 3rd being Mattie Belle Davis Day. The Mattie Belle Davis Society was created in 2004 by The Florida Association for Women Lawyers in order to help facilitate contributions from FAWL members towards key initiatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1910, Judge Mattie Belle Davis was the first woman from Florida to be elected to the American Bar Foundation. She also was the first woman judge of Metropolitan Court of Dade County, which led to March 3rd being Mattie Belle Davis Day. The Mattie Belle Davis Society was created in 2004 by The Florida Association for Women Lawyers in order to help facilitate contributions from FAWL members towards key initiatives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of various papers and memorabilia to commemorate the life of Judge Mattie Belle Davis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of various papers and memorabilia to commemorate the life of Judge Mattie Belle Davis."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":112,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844627734495232,"_root_":"2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:31.456Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d9509978b61df6e6cf71fc7_aspace_30257"}},{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64568","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 9","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64568#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings from El Nuevo Herald\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64568#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_64568","ref_ssm":["aspace_64568","aspace_64568"],"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64568","title_filing_ssi":"Box 9","title_ssm":["Box 9"],"title_tesim":["Box 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 9"],"text":["Box 9","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Papers","Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/130","Newspaper clippings from El Nuevo Herald"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64472"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Papers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/130"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":82,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings from El Nuevo Herald\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Newspaper clippings from El Nuevo Herald"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#8","_nest_parent_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64472","_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","_version_":1870844668378349568,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","unitdate_ssm":["1983-2004","1990-1999","Date acquired: 2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"text":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.","Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez","The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creators_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAriel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOr\u0026#xED;genes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase\u003c/emph\u003e (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRect\u0026#xE1;ngulo de la muerte \u003c/emph\u003e(Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReleased from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga C\u0026#xED;vica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en Vivo y en Directo \u003c/emph\u003e(Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDisidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana? \u003c/emph\u003e(Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Annia Gonzalez\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Miami Herald\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Nuevo Herald,\u003c/emph\u003e and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en vivo y en directo, \u003c/emph\u003ethe first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1887,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844668378349568,"_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64568"}},{"id":"619ed046271c6e7bc4229ab4_aspace_30428","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 9","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/619ed046271c6e7bc4229ab4_aspace_30428#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_30428","ref_ssm":["aspace_30428","aspace_30428"],"id":"619ed046271c6e7bc4229ab4_aspace_30428","title_filing_ssi":"Box 9","title_ssm":["Box 9"],"title_tesim":["Box 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 9"],"text":["Box 9","Tucker Collection, 1941-1991","Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/70281"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["619ed046271c6e7bc4229ab4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tucker Collection, 1941-1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tucker Collection, 1941-1991"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/70281"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Tucker Collection, 1941-1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":18,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":102,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"619ed046271c6e7bc4229ab4","_root_":"619ed046271c6e7bc4229ab4","_version_":1870844729867894784,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:08.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"619ed046271c6e7bc4229ab4","title_ssm":["Tucker Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tucker Collection"],"ead_ssi":"619ed046271c6e7bc4229ab4","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5005","/repositories/2/resources/92"],"text":["SPC5005","/repositories/2/resources/92","Tucker Collection, 1941-1991","The collection is open for research.","Professor Jan L. Tucker was among the first global educators nationally and internationally and was a former professor at Florida International University. She strived in presenting the students of South Florida a global perspective that what occurs in South Florida does not occur everywhere, and vice versa. The idea was the more her students knew about the world around them, the more they realized it's not as small.","This collection contains documentations such as audio files, legal documents, personal documents, and video documentations from Jan L. tucker depicting the global impact of the educational system based on different events and cultures. Such examples include comparison to the Chinese curriculum and relations within Iraq during the 1991 Gulf War and how the United States schools were adjusting, such as at Miami Edison Middle School. Additional content emphasizes on Global Awareness Programs (GAP) to help students of South Florida relate to the curriculum over schools on the international scale.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5005","/repositories/2/resources/92"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tucker Collection, 1941-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tucker Collection, 1941-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Tucker Collection, 1941-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor Jan L. Tucker was among the first global educators nationally and internationally and was a former professor at Florida International University. She strived in presenting the students of South Florida a global perspective that what occurs in South Florida does not occur everywhere, and vice versa. The idea was the more her students knew about the world around them, the more they realized it's not as small.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor Jan L. Tucker was among the first global educators nationally and internationally and was a former professor at Florida International University. She strived in presenting the students of South Florida a global perspective that what occurs in South Florida does not occur everywhere, and vice versa. The idea was the more her students knew about the world around them, the more they realized it's not as small."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains documentations such as audio files, legal documents, personal documents, and video documentations from Jan L. tucker depicting the global impact of the educational system based on different events and cultures. Such examples include comparison to the Chinese curriculum and relations within Iraq during the 1991 Gulf War and how the United States schools were adjusting, such as at Miami Edison Middle School. Additional content emphasizes on Global Awareness Programs (GAP) to help students of South Florida relate to the curriculum over schools on the international scale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains documentations such as audio files, legal documents, personal documents, and video documentations from Jan L. tucker depicting the global impact of the educational system based on different events and cultures. Such examples include comparison to the Chinese curriculum and relations within Iraq during the 1991 Gulf War and how the United States schools were adjusting, such as at Miami Edison Middle School. Additional content emphasizes on Global Awareness Programs (GAP) to help students of South Florida relate to the curriculum over schools on the international scale."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":351,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844729867894784,"_root_":"619ed046271c6e7bc4229ab4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:36:08.856Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/619ed046271c6e7bc4229ab4_aspace_30428"}},{"id":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3_aspace_71a53572a968623b6c6cd91233aadb35","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 9","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3_aspace_71a53572a968623b6c6cd91233aadb35#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_71a53572a968623b6c6cd91233aadb35","ref_ssm":["aspace_71a53572a968623b6c6cd91233aadb35","aspace_71a53572a968623b6c6cd91233aadb35"],"id":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3_aspace_71a53572a968623b6c6cd91233aadb35","title_filing_ssi":"Box 9","title_ssm":["Box 9"],"title_tesim":["Box 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 9"],"text":["Box 9","Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019","/repositories/2/archival_objects/75477"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/75477"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":294,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3","_root_":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3","_version_":1870844419699113984,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:13.054Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3","title_ssm":["Franklin Adams Collection"],"title_tesim":["Franklin Adams Collection"],"ead_ssi":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3","unitdate_ssm":["1960-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC 9000","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"text":["SPC 9000","/repositories/2/resources/107","Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019","Big Cypress National Preserve","Everglades","Marco Island (Fla: island)","Wildlife at risk","Wildlife conservation","Urban development.","Florida panther","Conservation","Douglas, Marjory Stoneman","Izaac Walton League","Water conservation","Eco clubs","Environmental justice","Environmental policy","Petroleum--Prospecting","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection are arranged in the following series':","Big Cypress Preservation Efforts;\nBig Cypress Swamp Advisory Committee on Oil Pads, Access Roads, Drilling \u0026 Seismic Exploration;\nBiographical Information;\nCollier DRI;\nCorrespondence;\nMarjory Stoneman Douglas;\nEnvironmental Confederation of SW Florida;\nEverglades Oil Drilling;\nFlorida Biodiversity Lawsuit;\nFlorida Conservation Foundation;\nFlorida Panther;\nFlorida Water Task Force;\nFlorida Wildlife Federation;\nFriends of the Everglades;\nIWLA Big Cypress Chapter History;\nIWLA Florida Division;\nKissimmee River Valley;\nMarco Island Litigation;\nMarshall, Arthur R. \"Art\";\nMosquito Control Spraying;\nRaccoon Point;\nWater!","Franklin B. Adams was born in Miami, FL, to G.B. and Lois Franklin Adams. He is a graduate of Miami Senior High School, Miami Dade Junior College (Now Miami-Dade College), and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Surveying and Mapping School. Mr. Adams is a Florida Master Naturalist. He served in the 841st Engineer Battalion of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He has worked as a land surveyor, charter boat captain, and eco-guide in the Everglades City-Naples area of Florida. ","He has served as a member of numerous environmental and conservation organizations, which is the focus of this collection. Over the past fifty years, Franklin has served in leadership positions with the Friends of the Everglades; Big Cypress Nature Center; Florida Conservation Foundation; Izaak Walton League of America; Environmental Confederation of Southwest Florida; Florida Native Plant Society (founding member); Coalition to Save the Everglades; \"Water!;\" and the Florida Wildlife Federation. ","He worked to establish the Florida Wildlife Federation Southwest Florida Office, as well as the restoration of the Kissimmee-Okeechobee-Everglades system. He fought against the Miami Jetport and lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve. He also worked to preserve the habitat of the Florida Panther and was a key figure in the protection of this endangered cat. ","Mr. Adams has received numerous awards over the years related to his conservation work. Among these are Izaak Walton League of America Cypress Chapter Service Award, National Wildlife Federation Conservation Achievement Award, and the National Wildlife Federation Hall of Fame Award.","\nFraklin Adams lives in the Naples area. To learn more about his background, please refer to the biographical series within this collection. ","The issues that Fraklin Adams worked on were also of interest to the U.S. Congressmen from the area. James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during thr 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. His papers (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/mckay-archives/finding-aids/HALEY-Finding-Aid.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US) are maintained at Florida Southern College and contain references to many of the same issues that Mr. Adams was involved with. \nMr. Haley's successor, Andy Ireland, also took interest in issues facing Florida's environment. His papers may also be found at Florida Southern College (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/McKay-Archives/Finding-Aids/Ireland-for-web-page.doc.aspx?lang=en-US)","***Please copy and past the URLs into your browser window to view the Haley and Ireland finding aids***","The materials in this collection reflect the subject's interest in environmental preservation. Mr. Adams served in a number of environmental interest organizations such as the Isaac Walton League of America (IWLA), The Florida Water Task Force, and the Florida Wildlife Federation, to give but a few examples. The bulk of the collection contains correspondence, news clippings, legal documents, and blueprints/aerial maps of affected lands.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Franklin B. Adams","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC 9000","/repositories/2/resources/107"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Franklin Adams Collection, 1960-2019"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Big Cypress National Preserve","Everglades","Marco Island (Fla: island)"],"geogname_ssim":["Big Cypress National Preserve","Everglades","Marco Island (Fla: island)"],"creator_ssm":["Franklin B. Adams"],"creator_ssim":["Franklin B. Adams"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Franklin B. Adams"],"creators_ssim":["Franklin B. Adams"],"places_ssim":["Big Cypress National Preserve","Everglades","Marco Island (Fla: island)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Franklin Adams"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wildlife at risk","Wildlife conservation","Urban development.","Florida panther","Conservation","Douglas, Marjory Stoneman","Izaac Walton League","Water conservation","Eco clubs","Environmental justice","Environmental policy","Petroleum--Prospecting"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wildlife at risk","Wildlife conservation","Urban development.","Florida panther","Conservation","Douglas, Marjory Stoneman","Izaac Walton League","Water conservation","Eco clubs","Environmental justice","Environmental policy","Petroleum--Prospecting"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.00 Linear Feet","12 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13.00 Linear Feet","12 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["11 Banker boxes; 1 legal-size document case"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged in the following series':\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBig Cypress Preservation Efforts;\nBig Cypress Swamp Advisory Committee on Oil Pads, Access Roads, Drilling \u0026amp; Seismic Exploration;\nBiographical Information;\nCollier DRI;\nCorrespondence;\nMarjory Stoneman Douglas;\nEnvironmental Confederation of SW Florida;\nEverglades Oil Drilling;\nFlorida Biodiversity Lawsuit;\nFlorida Conservation Foundation;\nFlorida Panther;\nFlorida Water Task Force;\nFlorida Wildlife Federation;\nFriends of the Everglades;\nIWLA Big Cypress Chapter History;\nIWLA Florida Division;\nKissimmee River Valley;\nMarco Island Litigation;\nMarshall, Arthur R. \"Art\";\nMosquito Control Spraying;\nRaccoon Point;\nWater!\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged in the following series':","Big Cypress Preservation Efforts;\nBig Cypress Swamp Advisory Committee on Oil Pads, Access Roads, Drilling \u0026 Seismic Exploration;\nBiographical Information;\nCollier DRI;\nCorrespondence;\nMarjory Stoneman Douglas;\nEnvironmental Confederation of SW Florida;\nEverglades Oil Drilling;\nFlorida Biodiversity Lawsuit;\nFlorida Conservation Foundation;\nFlorida Panther;\nFlorida Water Task Force;\nFlorida Wildlife Federation;\nFriends of the Everglades;\nIWLA Big Cypress Chapter History;\nIWLA Florida Division;\nKissimmee River Valley;\nMarco Island Litigation;\nMarshall, Arthur R. \"Art\";\nMosquito Control Spraying;\nRaccoon Point;\nWater!"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFranklin B. Adams was born in Miami, FL, to G.B. and Lois Franklin Adams. He is a graduate of Miami Senior High School, Miami Dade Junior College (Now Miami-Dade College), and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Surveying and Mapping School. Mr. Adams is a Florida Master Naturalist. He served in the 841st Engineer Battalion of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He has worked as a land surveyor, charter boat captain, and eco-guide in the Everglades City-Naples area of Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe has served as a member of numerous environmental and conservation organizations, which is the focus of this collection. Over the past fifty years, Franklin has served in leadership positions with the Friends of the Everglades; Big Cypress Nature Center; Florida Conservation Foundation; Izaak Walton League of America; Environmental Confederation of Southwest Florida; Florida Native Plant Society (founding member); Coalition to Save the Everglades; \"Water!;\" and the Florida Wildlife Federation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe worked to establish the Florida Wildlife Federation Southwest Florida Office, as well as the restoration of the Kissimmee-Okeechobee-Everglades system. He fought against the Miami Jetport and lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve. He also worked to preserve the habitat of the Florida Panther and was a key figure in the protection of this endangered cat. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Adams has received numerous awards over the years related to his conservation work. Among these are Izaak Walton League of America Cypress Chapter Service Award, National Wildlife Federation Conservation Achievement Award, and the National Wildlife Federation Hall of Fame Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFraklin Adams lives in the Naples area. To learn more about his background, please refer to the biographical series within this collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Franklin B. Adams was born in Miami, FL, to G.B. and Lois Franklin Adams. He is a graduate of Miami Senior High School, Miami Dade Junior College (Now Miami-Dade College), and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Surveying and Mapping School. Mr. Adams is a Florida Master Naturalist. He served in the 841st Engineer Battalion of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He has worked as a land surveyor, charter boat captain, and eco-guide in the Everglades City-Naples area of Florida. ","He has served as a member of numerous environmental and conservation organizations, which is the focus of this collection. Over the past fifty years, Franklin has served in leadership positions with the Friends of the Everglades; Big Cypress Nature Center; Florida Conservation Foundation; Izaak Walton League of America; Environmental Confederation of Southwest Florida; Florida Native Plant Society (founding member); Coalition to Save the Everglades; \"Water!;\" and the Florida Wildlife Federation. ","He worked to establish the Florida Wildlife Federation Southwest Florida Office, as well as the restoration of the Kissimmee-Okeechobee-Everglades system. He fought against the Miami Jetport and lobbied for the establishment of the Big Cypress National Preserve. He also worked to preserve the habitat of the Florida Panther and was a key figure in the protection of this endangered cat. ","Mr. Adams has received numerous awards over the years related to his conservation work. Among these are Izaak Walton League of America Cypress Chapter Service Award, National Wildlife Federation Conservation Achievement Award, and the National Wildlife Federation Hall of Fame Award.","\nFraklin Adams lives in the Naples area. To learn more about his background, please refer to the biographical series within this collection. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe issues that Fraklin Adams worked on were also of interest to the U.S. Congressmen from the area. James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during thr 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. His papers (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/mckay-archives/finding-aids/HALEY-Finding-Aid.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US) are maintained at Florida Southern College and contain references to many of the same issues that Mr. Adams was involved with. \nMr. Haley's successor, Andy Ireland, also took interest in issues facing Florida's environment. His papers may also be found at Florida Southern College (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/McKay-Archives/Finding-Aids/Ireland-for-web-page.doc.aspx?lang=en-US)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e***Please copy and past the URLs into your browser window to view the Haley and Ireland finding aids***\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The issues that Fraklin Adams worked on were also of interest to the U.S. Congressmen from the area. James A. Haley, as chairman of the House Interior Committee during thr 1970s, was instrumental in the creation of Big Cypress National Preserve. His papers (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/mckay-archives/finding-aids/HALEY-Finding-Aid.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US) are maintained at Florida Southern College and contain references to many of the same issues that Mr. Adams was involved with. \nMr. Haley's successor, Andy Ireland, also took interest in issues facing Florida's environment. His papers may also be found at Florida Southern College (https://www.flsouthern.edu/getattachment/library/McKay-Archives/Finding-Aids/Ireland-for-web-page.doc.aspx?lang=en-US)","***Please copy and past the URLs into your browser window to view the Haley and Ireland finding aids***"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect the subject's interest in environmental preservation. Mr. Adams served in a number of environmental interest organizations such as the Isaac Walton League of America (IWLA), The Florida Water Task Force, and the Florida Wildlife Federation, to give but a few examples. The bulk of the collection contains correspondence, news clippings, legal documents, and blueprints/aerial maps of affected lands.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection reflect the subject's interest in environmental preservation. Mr. Adams served in a number of environmental interest organizations such as the Isaac Walton League of America (IWLA), The Florida Water Task Force, and the Florida Wildlife Federation, to give but a few examples. The bulk of the collection contains correspondence, news clippings, legal documents, and blueprints/aerial maps of affected lands."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about\nthe copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Franklin B. Adams"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Franklin B. Adams"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":424,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844419699113984,"_root_":"33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:13.054Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/33eb7d7837b712c15c2083e3_aspace_71a53572a968623b6c6cd91233aadb35"}},{"id":"447fec1457e486cb004ab68b_aspace_bcd9b6596223295d9f86b34fdccdb2d5","type":"Other level","attributes":{"title":"Box 9","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/447fec1457e486cb004ab68b_aspace_bcd9b6596223295d9f86b34fdccdb2d5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_bcd9b6596223295d9f86b34fdccdb2d5","ref_ssm":["aspace_bcd9b6596223295d9f86b34fdccdb2d5","aspace_bcd9b6596223295d9f86b34fdccdb2d5"],"id":"447fec1457e486cb004ab68b_aspace_bcd9b6596223295d9f86b34fdccdb2d5","title_filing_ssi":"Box 9","title_ssm":["Box 9"],"title_tesim":["Box 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Box 9"],"text":["Box 9","Reno Family Papers, 1900-2000","/repositories/2/archival_objects/77541"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["447fec1457e486cb004ab68b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Reno Family Papers, 1900-2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Reno Family Papers, 1900-2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/77541"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Reno Family Papers, 1900-2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Other level"],"level_ssim":["Other level"],"sort_isi":224,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Reno Family Papers are owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"447fec1457e486cb004ab68b","_root_":"447fec1457e486cb004ab68b","_version_":1870844441296633856,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:33.651Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"447fec1457e486cb004ab68b","title_ssm":["Reno Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Reno Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"447fec1457e486cb004ab68b","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9005","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"text":["SPC9005","/repositories/2/resources/109","Reno Family Papers, 1900-2000","Miami","correspondence","editorials","Miami Herald","Miami News","Newsday","Authorship","Journalism","Journalism--Regional","Journalists","Newspaper Employees","reporters and reporting","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection are arranged as follows:\nHenry Reno--Personal, Professional;\nJane Wood Reno--Personal, Professional;\nChildren of Henry and Jane Reno;\nFamily and Friends;\nFamily Photos;\nGeneral Photos;\nScrapbooks--Janet Reno European Trip;\nOversize Items;\nJane Reno Oversize Items;\nRobert Reno Oversize Items;\nRobert Reno \"The Liberal Opinions\" Newspaper Column","Henry Olaf Reno was a Danish-American journalist. Born in Denmark with the surname Rasmussen, Reno emigrated to the United States in 1912 and settled in Miami, Florida. After attending the University of Tennessee, he became a reporter for the Miami Herald, working there primarily as a crime reporter for 43 years. Henry Olaf Reno had 3 children. He passed away on 7 August 1967 in Miami, Miami-Dade, Florida, USA.","Jane Wood Reno worked as a reporter for the now-defunct Miami News. Jane Wood entered Lanier High School for Girls in Macon, Georgia, at age 11. In 1925, her family moved to Miami, Florida, and she entered Miami High School as a sophomore and graduated at age 15. Her father, a lawyer, had moved down during the Miami boom years. While she intially thought that Florida was dull and boring, the 1926 hurricane changed her mind. \"It had force, all that great power. It was something I could feel,\" she said. She then entered the University of Miami as an English major, but after two years took off to Greece to live with her Aunt Margaret Sloan (Hunter) Balfour and her husband, Dr. Marshall Balfour. In 1932 she returned to Florida and went back to UM but switched her major to physics. After graduating, she went to work as a social worker in Miami.","In high school, Jane Wood had been interested in journalism and even interviewed Marjorie Stoneman Douglas. In her first two years of college, though, her partying caused her to flunk journalism. After the 1935 Hurricane, she grew disenchanted with social work and went to work at the Miami Herald.","At the Herald, she met and later married its star police reporter, Henry Olaf Reno, and even managed to scoop him on a story which earned her \"The Big Story Award.\"Jane and Henry built their house \"way out by the Everglades\" in what is now the middle of suburban Kendall. In addition to her job as a reported, Jane managed the Miami Seaquarium account as a publicist and grabbed world attention when she sent a male porpoise--via ocean liner--to Italy to console a femal porpoise whose mate had died. All of her pet peacocks were named Horace. ","\nThe Children:","Janet Reno was the first female US Attorney General, appointed by Pressident Bill Clinton in 1993. This was fitting, as she had always been a pioneer. She attended Cornell University, where she majored in chemistry during a time when there were not many women in that field. While at Cornell she was a member of the Women's Student Government Association (WSGA). She graduated from Harvard Law School as one of only 16 women in a class of 500. She worked for the Dade County State Attorney's office, and subsequently became State Attorney for the 11th Judicial Circuit of Florida in 1978. ","After her tenure at US Attorney General, she returned to Florida and became involved in environmental and educational activism. She ran in the Democratic primary for Governor in 2002, though she was subsequently defeated. She passed away from Parkinson's Disease in 2016.","Maggy Reno Hurchalla was an actitivst and a Martin County (Florida) commissioner from 1974-1994, serving as a Democrat in a heavily Republican region. She was the county's first female county commissioner and was known for her strong environmentalist views, she served on the state board of the Nature Conservancy and on the Governor's Commission for a Sustainable South Florida. She passed away in 2022.","Robert Reno followed his parents into a career in journalism. He worked for the Miami Herald in both Miami and Key West, New Orleans Times-Picayune, and Newsday. According to his obituary in The Miami Herald: \"As a liberal columnist from the 1980s until his retirement in early 2003, Reno took on the National Rifle Association, conservatives, and the super rich, railed against poverty, social inequality and corrupt politicians, and delighted in deflating the outsized egos of the powerful.\" Robert passed away in 2012.","Mark Reno had a keen sense of adventure. According to a Miami Herald article after his death, it was noted that he \"worked as a game warden, a boat captain, an alligator wrestler, a scuba diver, a paratrooper, ran tugboats and an oil supply ship off the coast of Nigeria, and, primarily, worked as a carpenter. While in the Army he earned a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant, prompting Henry to dub him \"Lt. Fuzz\" (a nod to the \"Beetle Bailey\" comic stip character). In his last two months, he managed to carve benches out of tree remains he'd kept, left over from the devastation of Hurricane Andrew in 1992.\" Mark Reno also worked as a bailiff in Dade County. He passed away in 2014.","Extended Family Represented in this Collection:","George Wood, Jane's father, was an attorney in Macon, GA, and later in Miami. Included in these papers are some of his correspondence and dockets related to legal cases he worked on during the 1920s, especially during the Florida Land Boom. ","Winifried Wood: Jane's sister was a pilot and a member of the famed Women's Air Service Pilots (WASP) during World War II. She wrote a book about her adventures entitled \"We Were WASPS,\" a manuscript of which is maintained in this collection. ","Other family members are, of course, mentioned. Jane had started to work on family geneology and some of her notes are included herein. ","LANGUAGE WARNING: Some personal correspondence and newspaper articles contain language that was common in the American South during the mid-20th century. Outdated language, slurs, and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.","The materials in this collection represent the Reno family's service as journalists as well as their love of South Florida. These materials are the private and public writings, photographs, and ephemera of the family and provide biographical background and context to multiple figures, including Attorney General Janet Reno. \nReflecting the family's journalistic occupations, Henry, Jane, and Robert's newspaper articles and columns make up the bulk of the items in this collection.","The Reno Family Papers are owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9005","/repositories/2/resources/109"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reno Family Papers, 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reno Family Papers, 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Reno Family Papers, 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Miami"],"geogname_ssim":["Miami"],"creator_ssm":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"creator_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"creators_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"places_ssim":["Miami"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Reno Family Papers are owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Maggy (Reno) Hurchalla"],"access_subjects_ssim":["correspondence","editorials","Miami Herald","Miami News","Newsday","Authorship","Journalism","Journalism--Regional","Journalists","Newspaper Employees","reporters and reporting"],"access_subjects_ssm":["correspondence","editorials","Miami Herald","Miami News","Newsday","Authorship","Journalism","Journalism--Regional","Journalists","Newspaper Employees","reporters and reporting"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22.62 Linear Feet","14 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22.62 Linear Feet","14 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["4 Banker Boxes; 7 Medium Flat Boxes; 3 Large Flat Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged as follows:\nHenry Reno--Personal, Professional;\nJane Wood Reno--Personal, Professional;\nChildren of Henry and Jane Reno;\nFamily and Friends;\nFamily Photos;\nGeneral Photos;\nScrapbooks--Janet Reno European Trip;\nOversize Items;\nJane Reno Oversize Items;\nRobert Reno Oversize Items;\nRobert Reno \"The Liberal Opinions\" Newspaper Column\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged as follows:\nHenry Reno--Personal, Professional;\nJane Wood Reno--Personal, Professional;\nChildren of Henry and Jane Reno;\nFamily and Friends;\nFamily Photos;\nGeneral Photos;\nScrapbooks--Janet Reno European Trip;\nOversize Items;\nJane Reno Oversize Items;\nRobert Reno Oversize Items;\nRobert Reno \"The Liberal Opinions\" Newspaper Column"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Olaf Reno was a Danish-American journalist. Born in Denmark with the surname Rasmussen, Reno emigrated to the United States in 1912 and settled in Miami, Florida. After attending the University of Tennessee, he became a reporter for the Miami Herald, working there primarily as a crime reporter for 43 years. Henry Olaf Reno had 3 children. He passed away on 7 August 1967 in Miami, Miami-Dade, Florida, USA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJane Wood Reno worked as a reporter for the now-defunct Miami News. Jane Wood entered Lanier High School for Girls in Macon, Georgia, at age 11. In 1925, her family moved to Miami, Florida, and she entered Miami High School as a sophomore and graduated at age 15. Her father, a lawyer, had moved down during the Miami boom years. While she intially thought that Florida was dull and boring, the 1926 hurricane changed her mind. \"It had force, all that great power. It was something I could feel,\" she said. She then entered the University of Miami as an English major, but after two years took off to Greece to live with her Aunt Margaret Sloan (Hunter) Balfour and her husband, Dr. Marshall Balfour. In 1932 she returned to Florida and went back to UM but switched her major to physics. After graduating, she went to work as a social worker in Miami.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn high school, Jane Wood had been interested in journalism and even interviewed Marjorie Stoneman Douglas. In her first two years of college, though, her partying caused her to flunk journalism. After the 1935 Hurricane, she grew disenchanted with social work and went to work at the Miami Herald.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the Herald, she met and later married its star police reporter, Henry Olaf Reno, and even managed to scoop him on a story which earned her \"The Big Story Award.\"Jane and Henry built their house \"way out by the Everglades\" in what is now the middle of suburban Kendall. In addition to her job as a reported, Jane managed the Miami Seaquarium account as a publicist and grabbed world attention when she sent a male porpoise--via ocean liner--to Italy to console a femal porpoise whose mate had died. All of her pet peacocks were named Horace. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Children:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJanet Reno was the first female US Attorney General, appointed by Pressident Bill Clinton in 1993. This was fitting, as she had always been a pioneer. She attended Cornell University, where she majored in chemistry during a time when there were not many women in that field. While at Cornell she was a member of the Women's Student Government Association (WSGA). She graduated from Harvard Law School as one of only 16 women in a class of 500. She worked for the Dade County State Attorney's office, and subsequently became State Attorney for the 11th Judicial Circuit of Florida in 1978. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her tenure at US Attorney General, she returned to Florida and became involved in environmental and educational activism. She ran in the Democratic primary for Governor in 2002, though she was subsequently defeated. She passed away from Parkinson's Disease in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaggy Reno Hurchalla was an actitivst and a Martin County (Florida) commissioner from 1974-1994, serving as a Democrat in a heavily Republican region. She was the county's first female county commissioner and was known for her strong environmentalist views, she served on the state board of the Nature Conservancy and on the Governor's Commission for a Sustainable South Florida. She passed away in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Reno followed his parents into a career in journalism. He worked for the Miami Herald in both Miami and Key West, New Orleans Times-Picayune, and Newsday. According to his obituary in The Miami Herald: \"As a liberal columnist from the 1980s until his retirement in early 2003, Reno took on the National Rifle Association, conservatives, and the super rich, railed against poverty, social inequality and corrupt politicians, and delighted in deflating the outsized egos of the powerful.\" Robert passed away in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Reno had a keen sense of adventure. According to a Miami Herald article after his death, it was noted that he \"worked as a game warden, a boat captain, an alligator wrestler, a scuba diver, a paratrooper, ran tugboats and an oil supply ship off the coast of Nigeria, and, primarily, worked as a carpenter. While in the Army he earned a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant, prompting Henry to dub him \"Lt. Fuzz\" (a nod to the \"Beetle Bailey\" comic stip character). In his last two months, he managed to carve benches out of tree remains he'd kept, left over from the devastation of Hurricane Andrew in 1992.\" Mark Reno also worked as a bailiff in Dade County. He passed away in 2014.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExtended Family Represented in this Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Wood, Jane's father, was an attorney in Macon, GA, and later in Miami. Included in these papers are some of his correspondence and dockets related to legal cases he worked on during the 1920s, especially during the Florida Land Boom. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinifried Wood: Jane's sister was a pilot and a member of the famed Women's Air Service Pilots (WASP) during World War II. She wrote a book about her adventures entitled \"We Were WASPS,\" a manuscript of which is maintained in this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther family members are, of course, mentioned. Jane had started to work on family geneology and some of her notes are included herein. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Olaf Reno was a Danish-American journalist. Born in Denmark with the surname Rasmussen, Reno emigrated to the United States in 1912 and settled in Miami, Florida. After attending the University of Tennessee, he became a reporter for the Miami Herald, working there primarily as a crime reporter for 43 years. Henry Olaf Reno had 3 children. He passed away on 7 August 1967 in Miami, Miami-Dade, Florida, USA.","Jane Wood Reno worked as a reporter for the now-defunct Miami News. Jane Wood entered Lanier High School for Girls in Macon, Georgia, at age 11. In 1925, her family moved to Miami, Florida, and she entered Miami High School as a sophomore and graduated at age 15. Her father, a lawyer, had moved down during the Miami boom years. While she intially thought that Florida was dull and boring, the 1926 hurricane changed her mind. \"It had force, all that great power. It was something I could feel,\" she said. She then entered the University of Miami as an English major, but after two years took off to Greece to live with her Aunt Margaret Sloan (Hunter) Balfour and her husband, Dr. Marshall Balfour. In 1932 she returned to Florida and went back to UM but switched her major to physics. After graduating, she went to work as a social worker in Miami.","In high school, Jane Wood had been interested in journalism and even interviewed Marjorie Stoneman Douglas. In her first two years of college, though, her partying caused her to flunk journalism. After the 1935 Hurricane, she grew disenchanted with social work and went to work at the Miami Herald.","At the Herald, she met and later married its star police reporter, Henry Olaf Reno, and even managed to scoop him on a story which earned her \"The Big Story Award.\"Jane and Henry built their house \"way out by the Everglades\" in what is now the middle of suburban Kendall. In addition to her job as a reported, Jane managed the Miami Seaquarium account as a publicist and grabbed world attention when she sent a male porpoise--via ocean liner--to Italy to console a femal porpoise whose mate had died. All of her pet peacocks were named Horace. ","\nThe Children:","Janet Reno was the first female US Attorney General, appointed by Pressident Bill Clinton in 1993. This was fitting, as she had always been a pioneer. She attended Cornell University, where she majored in chemistry during a time when there were not many women in that field. While at Cornell she was a member of the Women's Student Government Association (WSGA). She graduated from Harvard Law School as one of only 16 women in a class of 500. She worked for the Dade County State Attorney's office, and subsequently became State Attorney for the 11th Judicial Circuit of Florida in 1978. ","After her tenure at US Attorney General, she returned to Florida and became involved in environmental and educational activism. She ran in the Democratic primary for Governor in 2002, though she was subsequently defeated. She passed away from Parkinson's Disease in 2016.","Maggy Reno Hurchalla was an actitivst and a Martin County (Florida) commissioner from 1974-1994, serving as a Democrat in a heavily Republican region. She was the county's first female county commissioner and was known for her strong environmentalist views, she served on the state board of the Nature Conservancy and on the Governor's Commission for a Sustainable South Florida. She passed away in 2022.","Robert Reno followed his parents into a career in journalism. He worked for the Miami Herald in both Miami and Key West, New Orleans Times-Picayune, and Newsday. According to his obituary in The Miami Herald: \"As a liberal columnist from the 1980s until his retirement in early 2003, Reno took on the National Rifle Association, conservatives, and the super rich, railed against poverty, social inequality and corrupt politicians, and delighted in deflating the outsized egos of the powerful.\" Robert passed away in 2012.","Mark Reno had a keen sense of adventure. According to a Miami Herald article after his death, it was noted that he \"worked as a game warden, a boat captain, an alligator wrestler, a scuba diver, a paratrooper, ran tugboats and an oil supply ship off the coast of Nigeria, and, primarily, worked as a carpenter. While in the Army he earned a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant, prompting Henry to dub him \"Lt. Fuzz\" (a nod to the \"Beetle Bailey\" comic stip character). In his last two months, he managed to carve benches out of tree remains he'd kept, left over from the devastation of Hurricane Andrew in 1992.\" Mark Reno also worked as a bailiff in Dade County. He passed away in 2014.","Extended Family Represented in this Collection:","George Wood, Jane's father, was an attorney in Macon, GA, and later in Miami. Included in these papers are some of his correspondence and dockets related to legal cases he worked on during the 1920s, especially during the Florida Land Boom. ","Winifried Wood: Jane's sister was a pilot and a member of the famed Women's Air Service Pilots (WASP) during World War II. She wrote a book about her adventures entitled \"We Were WASPS,\" a manuscript of which is maintained in this collection. ","Other family members are, of course, mentioned. Jane had started to work on family geneology and some of her notes are included herein. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLANGUAGE WARNING: Some personal correspondence and newspaper articles contain language that was common in the American South during the mid-20th century. Outdated language, slurs, and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement"],"odd_tesim":["LANGUAGE WARNING: Some personal correspondence and newspaper articles contain language that was common in the American South during the mid-20th century. Outdated language, slurs, and other terms that may be considered harmful or offensive are present."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection represent the Reno family's service as journalists as well as their love of South Florida. These materials are the private and public writings, photographs, and ephemera of the family and provide biographical background and context to multiple figures, including Attorney General Janet Reno. \nReflecting the family's journalistic occupations, Henry, Jane, and Robert's newspaper articles and columns make up the bulk of the items in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection represent the Reno family's service as journalists as well as their love of South Florida. These materials are the private and public writings, photographs, and ephemera of the family and provide biographical background and context to multiple figures, including Attorney General Janet Reno. \nReflecting the family's journalistic occupations, Henry, Jane, and Robert's newspaper articles and columns make up the bulk of the items in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reno Family Papers are owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Reno Family Papers are owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":358,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844441296633856,"_root_":"447fec1457e486cb004ab68b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:33.651Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/447fec1457e486cb004ab68b_aspace_bcd9b6596223295d9f86b34fdccdb2d5"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bernard Diederich Collection, 1945-2010","value":"Bernard Diederich Collection, 1945-2010","hits":133},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bernard+Diederich+Collection%2C+1945-2010\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010","value":"J. R. Clancy Collection, 1911-1999, Date acquired: 01/01/2010","hits":128},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+R.+Clancy+Collection%2C+1911-1999%2C+Date+acquired%3A+01%2F01%2F2010\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920","value":"Warren Fish Company Records, 1869-1947, bulk 1899-1920","hits":107},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Warren+Fish+Company+Records%2C+1869-1947%2C+bulk+1899-1920\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","value":"Senator Jack Gordon Papers, Date acquired: 00/00/1993","hits":72},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Senator+Jack+Gordon+Papers%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F1993\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006","value":"Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006","hits":69},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ramiro+Casa%C3%B1as+Collection%2C+1805-2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Monticello Account Books, 1915-1943","value":"Monticello Account Books, 1915-1943","hits":50},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Monticello+Account+Books%2C+1915-1943\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"William Straight Collection, 1763-1992","value":"William Straight Collection, 1763-1992","hits":50},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=William+Straight+Collection%2C+1763-1992\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Undine Sams Nursing Collection, date unknown","value":"Undine Sams Nursing Collection, date unknown","hits":49},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Undine+Sams+Nursing+Collection%2C+date+unknown\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","value":"Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sheldon+Abend+American+Theater+Collection%2C+1874-1968\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015","value":"Mickey Wolfson Theater Collection, 1946-2015","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mickey+Wolfson+Theater+Collection%2C+1946-2015\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tobiassen, Tom, Papers, 1968-1987, Date acquired: 12/00/1981","value":"Tobiassen, Tom, Papers, 1968-1987, Date acquired: 12/00/1981","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Tobiassen%2C+Tom%2C+Papers%2C+1968-1987%2C+Date+acquired%3A+12%2F00%2F1981\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1983","value":"1983","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1984","value":"1984","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1985","value":"1985","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1986","value":"1986","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1986\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1987","value":"1987","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1988","value":"1988","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1989","value":"1989","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1990","value":"1990","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1991","value":"1991","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1992","value":"1992","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1992\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993","value":"1993","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1994","value":"1994","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1995","value":"1995","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1996","value":"1996","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1997","value":"1997","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1998","value":"1998","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1998\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1999","value":"1999","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2000","value":"2000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2000\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2001","value":"2001","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2001\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2002","value":"2002","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2003","value":"2003","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2003\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2004","value":"2004","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2005","value":"2005","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2006","value":"2006","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2007","value":"2007","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2007\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2008","value":"2008","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2008\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2009","value":"2009","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2010","value":"2010","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2010\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2011","value":"2011","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2011\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2012","value":"2012","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2013","value":"2013","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2014","value":"2014","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2014\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"2015","value":"2015","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2015\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Other level","value":"Other level","hits":2770},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"BENSE, JUDITH A.","value":"BENSE, JUDITH A.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=BENSE%2C+JUDITH+A."}},{"attributes":{"label":"BENSE, JUDITH A.--PRESIDENT--2008-2016","value":"BENSE, JUDITH A.--PRESIDENT--2008-2016","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=BENSE%2C+JUDITH+A.--PRESIDENT--2008-2016"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baars Family","value":"Baars Family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baars+Family"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baars, Theo","value":"Baars, Theo","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baars%2C+Theo"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ball Edward, 1888-1981.","value":"Ball Edward, 1888-1981.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ball+Edward%2C+1888-1981."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bingham, William","value":"Bingham, William","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bingham%2C+William"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bowden, Jesse Earle.","value":"Bowden, Jesse Earle.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bowden%2C+Jesse+Earle."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brent family.","value":"Brent family.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Brent+family."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brent, Cora Emily (1886-1967)","value":"Brent, Cora Emily (1886-1967)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Brent%2C+Cora+Emily+%281886-1967%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brent, Francis Celestino (1848-1914)","value":"Brent, Francis Celestino (1848-1914)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Brent%2C+Francis+Celestino+%281848-1914%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brent, Isabelle Eugenia (1873-1947)","value":"Brent, Isabelle Eugenia (1873-1947)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Brent%2C+Isabelle+Eugenia+%281873-1947%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":1145},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":908},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":714},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Cuba","value":"Cuba","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Cuba"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Authors, Cuban--20th century","value":"Authors, Cuban--20th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors%2C+Cuban--20th+century\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Autores, Cubano -- Siglo 20","value":"Autores, Cubano -- Siglo 20","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Autores%2C+Cubano+--+Siglo+20\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Concertación Cívica Cubana","value":"Concertación Cívica Cubana","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Concertaci%C3%B3n+C%C3%ADvica+Cubana\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","value":"Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cuba+--+Condiciones+econ%C3%B3micas\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cuba -- Economic conditions","value":"Cuba -- Economic conditions","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Cuba+--+Economic+conditions\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida International University","value":"Florida International University","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Florida+International+University\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pensacola (Fla.)--Mardi Gras--1906","value":"Pensacola (Fla.)--Mardi Gras--1906","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Pensacola+%28Fla.%29--Mardi+Gras--1906\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Other+level\u0026page=184\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}