{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=335","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=334","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=336","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=19300"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":335,"next_page":336,"prev_page":334,"total_pages":19300,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3340,"total_count":192992,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_43e26f38a3381ccb9a58c15659615d3f","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1999, 2002 04 23","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_43e26f38a3381ccb9a58c15659615d3f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSubject: Mag Lab Dr. Schriefer Nation's leading theorist Nobel Prize winner Notes: B-Roll of men working on mag lab B-Roll of equipment in mag lab B-Roll of Schriefer at chalkboard (from 1992) Interview: None Location: Campus Type: B-roll\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_43e26f38a3381ccb9a58c15659615d3f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_43e26f38a3381ccb9a58c15659615d3f","ref_ssm":["aspace_43e26f38a3381ccb9a58c15659615d3f","aspace_43e26f38a3381ccb9a58c15659615d3f"],"id":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_43e26f38a3381ccb9a58c15659615d3f","title_filing_ssi":"1999","title_ssm":["1999"],"title_tesim":["1999"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002 04 23"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002 04 23"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1999, 2002 04 23"],"text":["1999, 2002 04 23","University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","Tapes","2000-2009, 2000-2009","486","/repositories/10/archival_objects/204513","Beta","box 54","case 16","Subject: \nMag Lab\nDr. Schriefer\nNation's leading theorist\nNobel Prize winner\nNotes: \nB-Roll of men working on mag lab\nB-Roll of equipment in mag lab\nB-Roll of Schriefer at chalkboard (from 1992)\nInterview: \nNone\nLocation: \nCampus\nType: \nB-roll"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc","8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_e9c2167f77306ca8fd4f60a8ad6bed8a","8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_b795b38e194b2303dbec0cde11bb3a9d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","Tapes","2000-2009, 2000-2009"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013","Tapes","2000-2009, 2000-2009"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["486","/repositories/10/archival_objects/204513"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"physdesc_tesim":["Beta"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1690,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Contents of this collection are restricted. 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Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Access note below. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Office of University Communications supports Florida State University by maximizing awareness and appreciation for the university's mission and impact while highlighting its distinctiveness and advancing the university's reputation.","Date accessioned: 2016/07/22","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","HUA 2016-098","This collection contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications at Florida State University. The vertical files include press releases, news clippings, promotional material, correspondence, and more. The audiovisual media consists of 2290 Beta tapes, 880 DVCPRO tapes, 765 DVDs, 461 Mini DV tapes, 24 VHS tapes, 26 CD-Rs and 25 items of other formats covering topics such as athletics, research at FSU, student affairs, anniversaries and homecoming celebrations, FSU in the media and more.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized, or are born-digital materials, and are available online through the  FSU Digital Library","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","Contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications. Most of the material was produced between 1995 and 2013.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2016-009","/repositories/10/resources/1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"collection_ssim":["University Communications Collection, 1940-2013, bulk 1990-2013"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["76 boxes","76 Linear Feet","2254 Cassettes","881 Cassettes","765 items","462 Cassettes","40 Cassettes","28 items","24 Cassettes","5 Cassettes","2 Cassettes","2 items","2 items","1 Cassettes","1 items","75 boxes","75 Linear Feet","151 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["76 boxes","76 Linear Feet","2254 Cassettes","881 Cassettes","765 items","462 Cassettes","40 Cassettes","28 items","24 Cassettes","5 Cassettes","2 Cassettes","2 items","2 items","1 Cassettes","1 items","75 boxes","75 Linear Feet","151 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["76 boxes of audiovisual material","76 linear feet of audiovisual material","Betacam","DVCPRO","DVD","Mini DV","U-Matic 3/4","CD-R","VHS","DVCPRO L","DVCAM","Mini DVD","MiniDisc","Audio Cassette","Box of slides","75 boxes of subject files","75 linear feet of subject files"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of this collection are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Contents of this collection are restricted. Access will be reviewed upon request by curators, screening for confidential or sensitive information. Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Access note below. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of University Communications supports Florida State University by maximizing awareness and appreciation for the university's mission and impact while highlighting its distinctiveness and advancing the university's reputation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Office of University Communications supports Florida State University by maximizing awareness and appreciation for the university's mission and impact while highlighting its distinctiveness and advancing the university's reputation."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate accessioned: 2016/07/22\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date accessioned: 2016/07/22"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Communications Collection, HUA 2016-098, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HPUA-2016-009\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University Communications Collection, HUA 2016-098, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HPUA-2016-009"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHUA 2016-098\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["HUA 2016-098"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications at Florida State University. The vertical files include press releases, news clippings, promotional material, correspondence, and more. The audiovisual media consists of 2290 Beta tapes, 880 DVCPRO tapes, 765 DVDs, 461 Mini DV tapes, 24 VHS tapes, 26 CD-Rs and 25 items of other formats covering topics such as athletics, research at FSU, student affairs, anniversaries and homecoming celebrations, FSU in the media and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized, or are born-digital materials, and are available online through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huauniversitycommunications\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications at Florida State University. The vertical files include press releases, news clippings, promotional material, correspondence, and more. The audiovisual media consists of 2290 Beta tapes, 880 DVCPRO tapes, 765 DVDs, 461 Mini DV tapes, 24 VHS tapes, 26 CD-Rs and 25 items of other formats covering topics such as athletics, research at FSU, student affairs, anniversaries and homecoming celebrations, FSU in the media and more.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized, or are born-digital materials, and are available online through the  FSU Digital Library"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5721fca542b589212104877ea6eef86a\"\u003eContains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications. Most of the material was produced between 1995 and 2013.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains vertical files, photographs, and audiovisual material from University Communications. Most of the material was produced between 1995 and 2013."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8131,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872306257437655040,"_root_":"8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc","timestamp":"2026-08-01T07:46:30.060Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8030186565dd6cea11cc22bc_aspace_43e26f38a3381ccb9a58c15659615d3f"}},{"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160269","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1999-2007","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160269#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eAssortment of Newsletters: 9 Chapter Leaders' Resource, 10 The Hemlock Timelines, 2 Chapter Leaders' Forum, 7 additional Chapter Leaders' Resource, 11 End-of-Life Choices Newsletters, 4 Lifetimes - A Financial and Charitable Planning Guide, 11 Compassion and Choices newsletters, 8 Compassion and Choices Local Leaders' Forum\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160269#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_160269","ref_ssm":["aspace_160269","aspace_160269"],"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160269","unitdate_other_ssim":["1999-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1999-2007"],"text":["1999-2007","Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","Item 1","/repositories/7/archival_objects/146533","box 9","Assortment of Newsletters: 9 Chapter Leaders' Resource, 10 The Hemlock Timelines,  2 Chapter Leaders' Forum, 7 additional Chapter Leaders' Resource,  11 End-of-Life Choices Newsletters, 4 Lifetimes - A Financial and Charitable Planning Guide, 11 Compassion and Choices newsletters, 8 Compassion and Choices Local Leaders' Forum"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 1","/repositories/7/archival_objects/146533"],"repository_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":255,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email law-ref@lists.fsu.edu to request an appointment for access."],"containers_ssim":["box 9"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAssortment of Newsletters: 9 Chapter Leaders' Resource, 10 The Hemlock Timelines,  2 Chapter Leaders' Forum, 7 additional Chapter Leaders' Resource,  11 End-of-Life Choices Newsletters, 4 Lifetimes - A Financial and Charitable Planning Guide, 11 Compassion and Choices newsletters, 8 Compassion and Choices Local Leaders' Forum\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Assortment of Newsletters: 9 Chapter Leaders' Resource, 10 The Hemlock Timelines,  2 Chapter Leaders' Forum, 7 additional Chapter Leaders' Resource,  11 End-of-Life Choices Newsletters, 4 Lifetimes - A Financial and Charitable Planning Guide, 11 Compassion and Choices newsletters, 8 Compassion and Choices Local Leaders' Forum"],"_nest_path_":"/components#238","_nest_parent_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","_root_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:31:14.648Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","unitdate_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"text":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110","Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","Right to die.","The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access.","Arranged by box","Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper","These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.","The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.","FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_ssim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"repository_ssm":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Right to die."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Right to die."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:law-earchives@lists.fsu.edu\"\u003elaw-ref@lists.fsu.edu\u003c/a\u003e to request an appointment for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by box\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHemlock Society of Florida, Inc. \u0026#x2013; A History\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026amp; Choices (C\u0026amp;C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026amp; Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Patricia Bingham-Harper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1c86d04e6f8eaf3eea485a1d5ab1c872\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.\u0026#xA0; This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hemlock Society of Florida"],"names_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":258,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:31:14.648Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160269"}},{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67521","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1999 August 10","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67521#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_67521","ref_ssm":["aspace_67521","aspace_67521"],"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67521","unitdate_other_ssim":["1999 August 10"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999 August 10"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1999 August 10"],"text":["1999 August 10","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 25","Item 12","/repositories/2/archival_objects/339"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64842","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67452"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 25"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 25"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 12","/repositories/2/archival_objects/339"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":710,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#11","_nest_parent_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67452","_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","_version_":1870844668378349568,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","unitdate_ssm":["1983-2004","1990-1999","Date acquired: 2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"text":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.","Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez","The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creators_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAriel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOr\u0026#xED;genes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase\u003c/emph\u003e (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRect\u0026#xE1;ngulo de la muerte \u003c/emph\u003e(Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReleased from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga C\u0026#xED;vica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en Vivo y en Directo \u003c/emph\u003e(Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDisidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana? \u003c/emph\u003e(Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Annia Gonzalez\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Miami Herald\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Nuevo Herald,\u003c/emph\u003e and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en vivo y en directo, \u003c/emph\u003ethe first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. 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Daytona LGBTQ+ Nightlife, 1994-2012\t\nII. UCF GLBSU and Miscellaneous, 1985-1999\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into two series.  ","\nI. Daytona LGBTQ+ Nightlife, 1994-2012\t\nII. UCF GLBSU and Miscellaneous, 1985-1999"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristopher Lee Smith was a student at the University of Central Florida (UCF) and a former member of the UCF Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Student Union from 1994-1995. Smith was elected as Treasurer of the organization in the Spring 1995 semester. Smith lived in Daytona Beach, FL and participated in various nightlife events within the LGBTQ+ community.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christopher Lee Smith was a student at the University of Central Florida (UCF) and a former member of the UCF Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Student Union from 1994-1995. Smith was elected as Treasurer of the organization in the Spring 1995 semester. Smith lived in Daytona Beach, FL and participated in various nightlife events within the LGBTQ+ community."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Chris Smith collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Chris Smith collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023. Staples and paperclips were removed from documents and replaced with plastic clips. All materials were placed into acid free folders and in an acid free box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see \u003ca href=\"https://floridalgbtqmuseum.org/\"\u003eThe LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida\u003c/a\u003e for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection forms part of the LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida Collection (CFM2021_22). Please see  The LGBTQ History Museum of Central Florida  for additional information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Chris Smith collection, 1985-2012, is comprised of photographs, t-shirts, posters, banners, flyers, newspapers, and other items relating to Daytona LGBTQ+ locals and events,  as well as the UCF Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Student Union (GLBSU). The collection documents LGBTQ+ community members and events in Daytona from 1991 to 2012. It includes photographs of drag performances at LGBTQ+ clubs and bars in Daytona Beach. This collection also includes materials relating to speakers and events hosted by the UCF GLBSU, offering insight into the campus experience of LGBTQ+ students in the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Daytona LGBTQ+ Nightlife, features photographs, albums, promotional materials, posters, and banners relating to LGBTQ+ locals in Daytona Beach. Many of the performances shown within the materials feature drag performers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: UCF GLBSU and Miscellaneous, features various ephemera such as t-shirts and coasters as well as flyers and newspaper articles relating to the UCF GLBSU and other miscellaneous topics. It also contains a police report of a potentially hate-motivated assault on Chris Smith during his time as a student at UCF. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Chris Smith collection, 1985-2012, is comprised of photographs, t-shirts, posters, banners, flyers, newspapers, and other items relating to Daytona LGBTQ+ locals and events,  as well as the UCF Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Student Union (GLBSU). The collection documents LGBTQ+ community members and events in Daytona from 1991 to 2012. It includes photographs of drag performances at LGBTQ+ clubs and bars in Daytona Beach. This collection also includes materials relating to speakers and events hosted by the UCF GLBSU, offering insight into the campus experience of LGBTQ+ students in the 1990s.","Series I: Daytona LGBTQ+ Nightlife, features photographs, albums, promotional materials, posters, and banners relating to LGBTQ+ locals in Daytona Beach. Many of the performances shown within the materials feature drag performers.","Series II: UCF GLBSU and Miscellaneous, features various ephemera such as t-shirts and coasters as well as flyers and newspaper articles relating to the UCF GLBSU and other miscellaneous topics. It also contains a police report of a potentially hate-motivated assault on Chris Smith during his time as a student at UCF. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_869b2d6e64dc84577f8d9ee74e78292b\"\u003eThe Chris Smith collection, 1985-2012, is comprised of photographs, t-shirts, posters, banners, flyers, newspapers, and other items relating to Daytona LGBTQ+ locals and events,  as well as the UCF Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Student Union (GLBSU). The collection documents LGBTQ+ community members and events in Daytona from 1991 to 2012. It includes photographs of drag performances at LGBTQ+ clubs and bars in Daytona Beach. This collection also includes materials relating to speakers and events hosted by the UCF GLBSU, offering insight into the campus experience of LGBTQ+ students in the 1990s.\n\nChristopher Lee Smith was a student at the University of Central Florida (UCF) and a former member of the UCF Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Student Union from 1994-1995. Smith was elected as Treasurer of the organization in the Spring 1995 semester. Smith lived in Daytona Beach, FL and participated in various nightlife events within the LGBTQ+ community.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Chris Smith collection, 1985-2012, is comprised of photographs, t-shirts, posters, banners, flyers, newspapers, and other items relating to Daytona LGBTQ+ locals and events,  as well as the UCF Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Student Union (GLBSU). The collection documents LGBTQ+ community members and events in Daytona from 1991 to 2012. It includes photographs of drag performances at LGBTQ+ clubs and bars in Daytona Beach. This collection also includes materials relating to speakers and events hosted by the UCF GLBSU, offering insight into the campus experience of LGBTQ+ students in the 1990s.\n\nChristopher Lee Smith was a student at the University of Central Florida (UCF) and a former member of the UCF Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Student Union from 1994-1995. Smith was elected as Treasurer of the organization in the Spring 1995 semester. Smith lived in Daytona Beach, FL and participated in various nightlife events within the LGBTQ+ community."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Smith, Christopher Lee"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Christopher Lee"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0fdf4ce7b565b087619c43d3","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:24:13.717Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0fdf4ce7b565b087619c43d3_aspace_b4785740377564bb69b63629ebfdfa61"}},{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68846","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1999 May 12","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68846#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_68846","ref_ssm":["aspace_68846","aspace_68846"],"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68846","unitdate_other_ssim":["1999 May 12"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999 May 12"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1999 May 12"],"text":["1999 May 12","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 30","Item 130","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1717"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64842","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67457"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 30"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 30"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 130","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1717"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1832,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#6/components#129","_nest_parent_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67457","_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","_version_":1870844668378349568,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","unitdate_ssm":["1983-2004","1990-1999","Date acquired: 2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"text":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.","Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez","The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creators_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAriel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOr\u0026#xED;genes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase\u003c/emph\u003e (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRect\u0026#xE1;ngulo de la muerte \u003c/emph\u003e(Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReleased from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga C\u0026#xED;vica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en Vivo y en Directo \u003c/emph\u003e(Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDisidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana? \u003c/emph\u003e(Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Annia Gonzalez\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Miami Herald\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Nuevo Herald,\u003c/emph\u003e and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en vivo y en directo, \u003c/emph\u003ethe first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1887,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844668378349568,"_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68846"}},{"id":"6b6d097a291bba042120e023_aspace_a6adc506c93341e87fc6f3c57c57e1ef","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1999: May 3 - August 6","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6b6d097a291bba042120e023_aspace_a6adc506c93341e87fc6f3c57c57e1ef#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a6adc506c93341e87fc6f3c57c57e1ef","ref_ssm":["aspace_a6adc506c93341e87fc6f3c57c57e1ef","aspace_a6adc506c93341e87fc6f3c57c57e1ef"],"id":"6b6d097a291bba042120e023_aspace_a6adc506c93341e87fc6f3c57c57e1ef","title_filing_ssi":"1999: May 3 - August 6","title_ssm":["1999: May 3 - August 6"],"title_tesim":["1999: May 3 - August 6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1999: May 3 - August 6"],"text":["1999: May 3 - August 6","College of Music Programs, 1958-2015","Program 24","/repositories/10/archival_objects/209977","box Box 2"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["6b6d097a291bba042120e023"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["College of Music Programs, 1958-2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["College of Music Programs, 1958-2015"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Program 24","/repositories/10/archival_objects/209977"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["College of Music Programs, 1958-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box Box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#23","_nest_parent_":"6b6d097a291bba042120e023","_root_":"6b6d097a291bba042120e023","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:58:10.719Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6b6d097a291bba042120e023","title_ssm":["College of Music Programs"],"title_tesim":["College of Music Programs"],"ead_ssi":"6b6d097a291bba042120e023","unitdate_ssm":["1958-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HUA 2022-019","/repositories/10/resources/1952"],"text":["HUA 2022-019","/repositories/10/resources/1952","College of Music Programs, 1958-2015","Florida State University. School of Music","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Date received: 2022/04\nDate accessioned: 2022/04/19","This collection contains bound performance programs from the Florida State University College of Music.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2022-019","/repositories/10/resources/1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["College of Music Programs, 1958-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["College of Music Programs, 1958-2015"],"collection_ssim":["College of Music Programs, 1958-2015"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["College of Music"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University. School of Music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University. School of Music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate received: 2022/04\nDate accessioned: 2022/04/19\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Date received: 2022/04\nDate accessioned: 2022/04/19"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollege of Music Programs, HUA 2022-019, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2022-019\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["College of Music Programs, HUA 2022-019, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/HUA-2022-019"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains bound performance programs from the Florida State University College of Music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains bound performance programs from the Florida State University College of Music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"6b6d097a291bba042120e023","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:58:10.719Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6b6d097a291bba042120e023_aspace_a6adc506c93341e87fc6f3c57c57e1ef"}},{"id":"d52d92af1bf73915192489ed_aspace_96412","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1999  Mulan  calendar","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d52d92af1bf73915192489ed_aspace_96412#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_96412","ref_ssm":["aspace_96412","aspace_96412"],"id":"d52d92af1bf73915192489ed_aspace_96412","title_filing_ssi":"1999  Mulan  calendar","title_ssm":["1999  Mulan  calendar"],"title_tesim":["1999  Mulan  calendar"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1999  Mulan  calendar"],"text":["1999  Mulan  calendar","Mahan collection of American humor and cartoon art, 1813-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1928-1965","Disney Animation","Disney Calendars, Lithographs, and Prints","Item 16","/repositories/2/archival_objects/36647"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["d52d92af1bf73915192489ed","d52d92af1bf73915192489ed_aspace_96639","d52d92af1bf73915192489ed_aspace_91758f3b9ae2c00355b7e89a8da5f917"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mahan collection of American humor and cartoon art, 1813-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1928-1965","Disney Animation","Disney Calendars, Lithographs, and Prints"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mahan collection of American humor and cartoon art, 1813-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1928-1965","Disney Animation","Disney Calendars, Lithographs, and Prints"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 16","/repositories/2/archival_objects/36647"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Mahan collection of American humor and cartoon art, 1813-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1928-1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":589,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5/components#15","_nest_parent_":"d52d92af1bf73915192489ed_aspace_91758f3b9ae2c00355b7e89a8da5f917","_root_":"d52d92af1bf73915192489ed","_version_":1877838338632712192,"timestamp":"2026-10-01T09:16:33.829Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d52d92af1bf73915192489ed","title_ssm":["Mahan collection of American humor and cartoon art"],"title_tesim":["Mahan collection of American humor and cartoon art"],"ead_ssi":"d52d92af1bf73915192489ed","unitdate_ssm":["1813-2005","1928-1965","Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1928-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1813-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2006-12","/repositories/2/resources/220"],"text":["MS-2006-12","/repositories/2/resources/220","Mahan collection of American humor and cartoon art, 1813-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2006, bulk 1928-1965","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- United States","Walt Disney Company","Charles S. 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The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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