{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=320\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=319\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=321\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=19300\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":320,"next_page":321,"prev_page":319,"total_pages":19300,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3190,"total_count":192992,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68314","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1990 March 6","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68314#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_68314","ref_ssm":["aspace_68314","aspace_68314"],"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68314","unitdate_other_ssim":["1990 March 6"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990 March 6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 March 6"],"text":["1990 March 6","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 28","Item 6","/repositories/2/archival_objects/599"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64842","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67455"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 28"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 28"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 6","/repositories/2/archival_objects/599"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1298,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. 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Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#135","_nest_parent_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67452","_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","_version_":1870844668378349568,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","unitdate_ssm":["1983-2004","1990-1999","Date acquired: 2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"text":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. 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After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Miami Herald\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Nuevo Herald,\u003c/emph\u003e and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en vivo y en directo, \u003c/emph\u003ethe first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. 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Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1887,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844668378349568,"_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67645"}},{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68660","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1990 May 4","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68660#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_68660","ref_ssm":["aspace_68660","aspace_68660"],"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68660","unitdate_other_ssim":["1990 May 4"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990 May 4"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 May 4"],"text":["1990 May 4","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 29","Item 135","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1746"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64842","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67456"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 29"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 29"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 135","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1746"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1645,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5/components#134","_nest_parent_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67456","_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","_version_":1870844668378349568,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","unitdate_ssm":["1983-2004","1990-1999","Date acquired: 2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"text":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.","Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez","The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. 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Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. 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He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en Vivo y en Directo \u003c/emph\u003e(Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDisidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana? \u003c/emph\u003e(Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Annia Gonzalez\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. 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After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  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Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1887,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844668378349568,"_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68660"}},{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68848","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1990 May 4","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68848#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_68848","ref_ssm":["aspace_68848","aspace_68848"],"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68848","unitdate_other_ssim":["1990 May 4"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990 May 4"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 May 4"],"text":["1990 May 4","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 30","Item 132","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1726"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64842","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67457"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 30"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 30"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 132","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1726"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1834,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#6/components#131","_nest_parent_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67457","_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","_version_":1870844668378349568,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","unitdate_ssm":["1983-2004","1990-1999","Date acquired: 2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"text":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.","Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez","The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creators_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAriel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOr\u0026#xED;genes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase\u003c/emph\u003e (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRect\u0026#xE1;ngulo de la muerte \u003c/emph\u003e(Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReleased from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga C\u0026#xED;vica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en Vivo y en Directo \u003c/emph\u003e(Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDisidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana? \u003c/emph\u003e(Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Annia Gonzalez\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Miami Herald\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Nuevo Herald,\u003c/emph\u003e and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en vivo y en directo, \u003c/emph\u003ethe first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1887,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844668378349568,"_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68848"}},{"id":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_cbd4b1e775e48194c45c8442c257e29d","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1990 Precencus Map, Southwest Glades DIV 015, Northeast Glades DIV 010","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_cbd4b1e775e48194c45c8442c257e29d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_cbd4b1e775e48194c45c8442c257e29d","ref_ssm":["aspace_cbd4b1e775e48194c45c8442c257e29d","aspace_cbd4b1e775e48194c45c8442c257e29d"],"id":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_cbd4b1e775e48194c45c8442c257e29d","title_filing_ssi":"1990 Precencus Map, Southwest Glades DIV 015, Northeast Glades DIV 010","title_ssm":["1990 Precencus Map, Southwest Glades DIV 015, Northeast Glades DIV 010"],"title_tesim":["1990 Precencus Map, Southwest Glades DIV 015, Northeast Glades DIV 010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 Precencus Map, Southwest Glades DIV 015, Northeast Glades DIV 010"],"text":["1990 Precencus Map, Southwest Glades DIV 015, Northeast Glades DIV 010","Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Map Collection, 1920-2020","Glades County, General","/repositories/2/archival_objects/54580","Maps","Case [case] 12","drawer [drawer] 01"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_f08cd93fdec84db48232866a700bff50","736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_7c773ab8a8d560f8805bb32616ec8c11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Map Collection, 1920-2020","Glades County, General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Map Collection, 1920-2020","Glades County, General"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/54580"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2223,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps"],"containers_ssim":["Case [case] 12","drawer [drawer] 01"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6/components#53","_nest_parent_":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_7c773ab8a8d560f8805bb32616ec8c11","_root_":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","_version_":1870843606641672192,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:18:17.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","title_filing_ssi":"Southwest Florida Map Collection","title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Map Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection"],"ead_ssi":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","unitdate_ssm":["1925-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"text":["02","/repositories/2/resources/101","Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017","Aerial photography","Maps","The collection is open for research.","The Southwest Florida Map Collection is arranged alphabetically by the collections from which the maps originate.","The Southwest Florida Map Collection is a format-based collection that compiles maps and map-related ephemera from across our collections. The maps within the collection largely document the social, environmental, and ecological change of Southwest Florida from the early 20th century into the 21st. The collection contains topographic maps, hand-drawn maps, and aerial photography. Of particular note is the selection of material that depicts the Southwest Florida coast south of Tampa Bay.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Map Collection, 1925-2017"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"creators_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aerial photography","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aerial photography","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Cubic Feet archival boxes","61 Cubic Feet flat file cabinets"],"extent_tesim":["22 Cubic Feet archival boxes","61 Cubic Feet flat file cabinets"],"dimensions_tesim":["16.25 in x 13 in x 10.5 in","Each drawer is 32 in x 44 in x 3 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southwest Florida Map Collection is arranged alphabetically by the collections from which the maps originate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Southwest Florida Map Collection is arranged alphabetically by the collections from which the maps originate."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther finding aids related to the collection include, but are not limited to the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/__020620\"\u003eKevin Erwin Ecological Collection\u003c/a\u003e, the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/__020129\"\u003eFloridiana Collection\u003c/a\u003e, the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/01-01-01\"\u003eUniversity Site Selection and Development Collection\u003c/a\u003e, and the  \u003ca href=\"https://archives.fgcu.edu/resources/02-03-11\"\u003eSouthwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Other finding aids related to the collection include, but are not limited to the  Kevin Erwin Ecological Collection , the  Floridiana Collection , the  University Site Selection and Development Collection , and the   Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Southwest Florida Map Collection is a format-based collection that compiles maps and map-related ephemera from across our collections. The maps within the collection largely document the social, environmental, and ecological change of Southwest Florida from the early 20th century into the 21st. The collection contains topographic maps, hand-drawn maps, and aerial photography. Of particular note is the selection of material that depicts the Southwest Florida coast south of Tampa Bay.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Southwest Florida Map Collection is a format-based collection that compiles maps and map-related ephemera from across our collections. The maps within the collection largely document the social, environmental, and ecological change of Southwest Florida from the early 20th century into the 21st. The collection contains topographic maps, hand-drawn maps, and aerial photography. Of particular note is the selection of material that depicts the Southwest Florida coast south of Tampa Bay."],"names_coll_ssim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4227,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870843606641672192,"_root_":"736d7f706c8659e077e0657e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:18:17.623Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/736d7f706c8659e077e0657e_aspace_cbd4b1e775e48194c45c8442c257e29d"}},{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68515","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1990 September 25","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68515#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_68515","ref_ssm":["aspace_68515","aspace_68515"],"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68515","unitdate_other_ssim":["1990 September 25"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990 September 25"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 September 25"],"text":["1990 September 25","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 28","Item 216","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1922"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64842","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67455"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 28"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 28"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 216","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1922"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1499,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4/components#206","_nest_parent_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67455","_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","_version_":1870844668378349568,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","unitdate_ssm":["1983-2004","1990-1999","Date acquired: 2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"text":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.","Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez","The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creators_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAriel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOr\u0026#xED;genes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase\u003c/emph\u003e (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRect\u0026#xE1;ngulo de la muerte \u003c/emph\u003e(Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReleased from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga C\u0026#xED;vica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en Vivo y en Directo \u003c/emph\u003e(Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDisidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana? \u003c/emph\u003e(Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Annia Gonzalez\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Miami Herald\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Nuevo Herald,\u003c/emph\u003e and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en vivo y en directo, \u003c/emph\u003ethe first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1887,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844668378349568,"_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_68515"}},{"id":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14297","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1990 Spirit Enrichment Award, Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14297#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_14297","ref_ssm":["aspace_14297","aspace_14297"],"id":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14297","title_filing_ssi":"1990 Spirit Enrichment Award, Atlantic Center for the Arts","title_ssm":["1990 Spirit Enrichment Award, Atlantic Center for the Arts"],"title_tesim":["1990 Spirit Enrichment Award, Atlantic Center for the Arts"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 Spirit Enrichment Award, Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1990"],"text":["1990 Spirit Enrichment Award, Atlantic Center for the Arts, 1990","Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999","Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997.","Item 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/30988","box 1","folder 1","(2 Copies)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d","b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14294"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999","Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999","Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/30988"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":32,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e(2 Copies)\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["(2 Copies)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","_nest_parent_":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14294","_root_":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d","_version_":1876384019800653824,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:47.398Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d","title_ssm":["Doris Leeper Papers"],"title_tesim":["Doris Leeper Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d","unitdate_ssm":["1951-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.043","/repositories/4/resources/137"],"text":["SC.043","/repositories/4/resources/137","Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999","Artists","Conservation of Natural Resources","Folk art -- Exhibitions","Artists -- Florida -- Biography","Folk art -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Doris \"Doc\" Leeper was a renowned Florida artist and environmental activist. Leeper was a founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach and instrumental in the creation of the Canaveral National Seashore and the Spruce Creek Preserve, renamed the Doris Leeper Spruce Creek Preserve in memoriam. A Florida Alliance for Arts Education Award in named in her honor and in 1999 Leeper was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame.","\nLeeper was born in Charlotte, North Carolina on April 4, 1929 and died in New Smyrna on April 11, 2000. Leeper graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Duke University with a BA in Art History, 1951. In 1961 Leeper left the commercial graphics field to work in sculpture and painting full-time. Her work is in almost 100 public collections and during her lifetime she widely exhibited in one-person and group exhibitions both nationally and internationally. A 45-year retrospective of her work was held at the Cornell Fine Arts Museum in 1995. Leeper won numerous awards in her lifetime.","\nAfter she moved to New Smyrna Beach in 1958, Leeper became very involved with the protection of the Canaveral Seashore and a leader in environmental protection. In 1982 the Atlantic Center for the Arts, an internationally renowned artists' community that Leeper was instrumental in creating, opened. Leeper was also a founding member and creator of the Alliance of Artists' Communities, a consortium of artists' colonies and residency programs throughout the U.S. Leeper also co-owned a commercial visual arts gallery located in New Smyrna Beach, \"Arts on Douglas\".","Collecton processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.","Loose items in the scrapbooks were secured and the books were wrapped in acid-free archival paper. All other materials have been housed in acid-free containers and rusty metal items such as paper clips and staples have been removed so as to stop any further deterioration.","Approximately 100 pieces of Doris Leeper's artwork, as well as slides of many of the artist's works, are located in the UCF Art Gallery located in the Visual Arts Building.","Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Albin Polasek Collection , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Walter Gaudnek Collection,  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","The collection is divided into two series:","\nSeries I: Scrapbooks, 1951-1999, contains scrapbooks that hold materials pertaining to Leeper's art and activism.","\nSeries II: Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997, focus on Leeper's artwork, starting with her work as a graphic artist to her years as a Florida artist.","Series III: Personal Files, 1952,1974, includes Doris Leeper's identification cards; United States of America passport issued by\nthe Department of State and and international driver license by the American Automobile Association.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Doris Leeper Papers contain scrapbooks and catalogs that chronicle the artistic career of the Florida artist, Doris Leeper. Founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach, this collection highlights Leeper's early years as a graphic artist through to her later years as a renowned Florida artist.","UCF Special Collections","Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.043","/repositories/4/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Doris Leeper Papers, 1951-1999"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Doris Leeper Papers were donated to the College of Arts and Sciences along with slides of the artist's works and approximately 100 pieces of Leeper's artwork by a bequest from her estate. The executor of the Leeper Estate, Mary Jane \"Jay\" Urban, offered the collections to the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Kathryn Seidel. Urban was Leeper's neighbor, and named heir and executor in her will. Leeper's scrapbooks and other documents were given to the Special Collections Department while her artworks and slides were given to the UCF Art Gallery.","This collection was donated to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives by Doris Leeper in 2003 (CFM2003_03)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artists","Conservation of Natural Resources","Folk art -- Exhibitions","Artists -- Florida -- Biography","Folk art -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artists","Conservation of Natural Resources","Folk art -- Exhibitions","Artists -- Florida -- Biography","Folk art -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.00 Linear Feet 27 scrapbooks, 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.00 Linear Feet 27 scrapbooks, 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDoris \"Doc\" Leeper was a renowned Florida artist and environmental activist. Leeper was a founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach and instrumental in the creation of the Canaveral National Seashore and the Spruce Creek Preserve, renamed the Doris Leeper Spruce Creek Preserve in memoriam. A Florida Alliance for Arts Education Award in named in her honor and in 1999 Leeper was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLeeper was born in Charlotte, North Carolina on April 4, 1929 and died in New Smyrna on April 11, 2000. Leeper graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Duke University with a BA in Art History, 1951. In 1961 Leeper left the commercial graphics field to work in sculpture and painting full-time. Her work is in almost 100 public collections and during her lifetime she widely exhibited in one-person and group exhibitions both nationally and internationally. A 45-year retrospective of her work was held at the Cornell Fine Arts Museum in 1995. Leeper won numerous awards in her lifetime.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter she moved to New Smyrna Beach in 1958, Leeper became very involved with the protection of the Canaveral Seashore and a leader in environmental protection. In 1982 the Atlantic Center for the Arts, an internationally renowned artists' community that Leeper was instrumental in creating, opened. Leeper was also a founding member and creator of the Alliance of Artists' Communities, a consortium of artists' colonies and residency programs throughout the U.S. Leeper also co-owned a commercial visual arts gallery located in New Smyrna Beach, \"Arts on Douglas\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Doris \"Doc\" Leeper was a renowned Florida artist and environmental activist. Leeper was a founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach and instrumental in the creation of the Canaveral National Seashore and the Spruce Creek Preserve, renamed the Doris Leeper Spruce Creek Preserve in memoriam. A Florida Alliance for Arts Education Award in named in her honor and in 1999 Leeper was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame.","\nLeeper was born in Charlotte, North Carolina on April 4, 1929 and died in New Smyrna on April 11, 2000. Leeper graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Duke University with a BA in Art History, 1951. In 1961 Leeper left the commercial graphics field to work in sculpture and painting full-time. Her work is in almost 100 public collections and during her lifetime she widely exhibited in one-person and group exhibitions both nationally and internationally. A 45-year retrospective of her work was held at the Cornell Fine Arts Museum in 1995. Leeper won numerous awards in her lifetime.","\nAfter she moved to New Smyrna Beach in 1958, Leeper became very involved with the protection of the Canaveral Seashore and a leader in environmental protection. In 1982 the Atlantic Center for the Arts, an internationally renowned artists' community that Leeper was instrumental in creating, opened. Leeper was also a founding member and creator of the Alliance of Artists' Communities, a consortium of artists' colonies and residency programs throughout the U.S. Leeper also co-owned a commercial visual arts gallery located in New Smyrna Beach, \"Arts on Douglas\"."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDoris Leeper Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Doris Leeper Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollecton processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoose items in the scrapbooks were secured and the books were wrapped in acid-free archival paper. All other materials have been housed in acid-free containers and rusty metal items such as paper clips and staples have been removed so as to stop any further deterioration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collecton processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.","Loose items in the scrapbooks were secured and the books were wrapped in acid-free archival paper. All other materials have been housed in acid-free containers and rusty metal items such as paper clips and staples have been removed so as to stop any further deterioration."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eApproximately 100 pieces of Doris Leeper's artwork, as well as slides of many of the artist's works, are located in the UCF Art Gallery located in the Visual Arts Building.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-01\"\u003eSol \u0026amp; Sadie Malkoff Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1993-03\"\u003eAlbin Polasek Collection\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2004-01\"\u003eWalter Gaudnek Collection,\u003c/extref\u003e Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Approximately 100 pieces of Doris Leeper's artwork, as well as slides of many of the artist's works, are located in the UCF Art Gallery located in the Visual Arts Building.","Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Albin Polasek Collection , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Walter Gaudnek Collection,  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Scrapbooks, 1951-1999, contains scrapbooks that hold materials pertaining to Leeper's art and activism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997, focus on Leeper's artwork, starting with her work as a graphic artist to her years as a Florida artist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Personal Files, 1952,1974, includes Doris Leeper's identification cards; United States of America passport issued by\nthe Department of State and and international driver license by the American Automobile Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into two series:","\nSeries I: Scrapbooks, 1951-1999, contains scrapbooks that hold materials pertaining to Leeper's art and activism.","\nSeries II: Exhibition Catalogs, 1964-1997, focus on Leeper's artwork, starting with her work as a graphic artist to her years as a Florida artist.","Series III: Personal Files, 1952,1974, includes Doris Leeper's identification cards; United States of America passport issued by\nthe Department of State and and international driver license by the American Automobile Association."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5e032cb26c667a773e2539c5ae66b419\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Doris Leeper Papers contain scrapbooks and catalogs that chronicle the artistic career of the Florida artist, Doris Leeper. Founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach, this collection highlights Leeper's early years as a graphic artist through to her later years as a renowned Florida artist.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Doris Leeper Papers contain scrapbooks and catalogs that chronicle the artistic career of the Florida artist, Doris Leeper. Founder of the Atlantic Center for the Arts in New Smyrna Beach, this collection highlights Leeper's early years as a graphic artist through to her later years as a renowned Florida artist."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000"],"persname_ssim":["Leeper, Doris, 1929-2000"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":122,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384019800653824,"_root_":"b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:47.398Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b4d8d0d376a6ea3e6898852d_aspace_14297"}},{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45771","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space, June 6-10, 1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45771#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_45771","ref_ssm":["aspace_45771","aspace_45771"],"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45771","title_filing_ssi":"1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space","title_ssm":["1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space"],"title_tesim":["1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["June 6-10, 1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["June 6-10, 1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space, June 6-10, 1990"],"text":["1990 World Bromeliad Conference, Bromeliads in Space, June 6-10, 1990","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Memorabilia, 1980-2004, Undated","Posters, 1980-2000","Item 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17469","Flat File 1","(3 copies)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45754","2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45765"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Memorabilia, 1980-2004, Undated","Posters, 1980-2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Memorabilia, 1980-2004, Undated","Posters, 1980-2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17469"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":990,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"containers_ssim":["Flat File 1"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e(3 copies)\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Note"],"odd_tesim":["(3 copies)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#2/components#4","_nest_parent_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45765","_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","_version_":1870858035398705152,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive"],"ead_ssi":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","unitdate_ssm":["1911-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"text":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78","Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018","Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research.","For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies","Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.097","/repositories/4/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive, 1911-2018"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"places_ssim":["Denver (Colo.)","Houston (Tex.)","Philadelphia (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Jay Thurrott in 2014 (CFM2014_04). Additional materials were donated in 2015 (CFM2015_08), 2016 (CFM2016_06), 2018 (CFM2018_11) and 2022 (CFM2022_17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Botanical gardens -- Florida -- Orlando","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 27 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 1 Flat Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of past Bromeliad World Conferences:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2004 Chicago, Illinois\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["For many years, the bromeliad co-existed with the human, floral and animal inhabitants of the lush, tropical environment of the America. Each took advantage of what the other had to offer. Bromeliad history tells us that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue and bumped into a new world. With his boat filled with goodies from the tropics, Columbus sailed the ocean again and managed to bump into his homeland, Spain. His Queen sent him back to the new world, and on his return trip he took a vicious looking plant with long, spiny leaves and a luscious sweet fruit growing from the center of the leaves. Christopher brought his Queen a pineapple. The first bromeliad to leave the new world.","Other adventures and explorers followed and returned to their homeland with wonders never seen before. Some of the wonders were tropical plants and many of them became known as bromeliads. Thus, the Bromeliacea family was described; and slowly over the years, its popularity invaded the United States. Bromeliad Society began in 1948 when Mr. Joseph Schneider of San Gabrial, California asked the organizer of Round Robins for the Flower Grower if she could get a group together who were interested in bromeliads. She placed a call for members of her Round Robin which brought an immediate response from Miss Victoria Padilla and Mrs. Sue Hutchinson who were soon followed by seven others, and they in turn brought four more. This group formed a Round Robin, exchanging their experiences with bromeliads by correspondence with one another for approximately two years. In the spring of 1950, a call was sent out to all members of the Round Robin, and others interested in bromeliads to attend a pot luck dinner at the home of Mrs. Doroth Behrends in Los Angeles, California on May 21st to discuss the suggestion made by Mr. Schneider that a Bromeliad Society be organized. There were fourteen enthusiastic bromeliad people in attendance. The meeting was called to order by Victoria Padilla. It was decided to hold an organizational meeting the following September.","The September 17, 1950 meeting was held on a Sunday afternoon in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Overton in Glendale, California. Twenty one prospective members attended, with a surprise guest, Mr. Mulford Foster of Orlando, Florida. This group organized not just a local society, but an international society for the benefit of bromeliad enthusiasts all over the world. The first officers elected were: President, Mulford Foster; First Vice President, David Barry, Jr.; Second Vice President, Russell J. Seibert; Secretary, Victoria Padilla, and Treasurer, Frank H. Overton. In addition to the officers, Lyman B. Smith, H. B. Trau, Elmer J. Lorenz and Morris Schick were asked to serve on the Board of Directors. A Board of Honorary Trustees was elected, all of them from different countries.","This meeting was a fire of enthusiasm. In a very short time, the membership grew from less than thirty local Californians to an international group of nearly 100 charter members, representing the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Canal Zone, Costa Rica, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and the United States. First year was used to establish By-laws, goals, to build a membership and a treasury. The first Life Member of this new Society was Franklin M. DeVoe of Gulf Hammock, Florida. In January 1951, less than a year later, President Mulford Foster because editor of the The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, a bi-monthly publication to be sent to all members. Annual dues for membership remained $3.50 until March-April 1963 when the dues were increased to $4.00.","In November 1951, a local group organized The Southern California Bromeliad Society and became the first Affiliate of The Bromeliad Society. Early in 1953, The Bromeliad Society announced that it had been duly incorporated under the laws of the State of California as a non-profit organization. The March-April 1954 issue of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin announced that The Louisiana Bromeliad Society had applied for affiliation with The Bromeliad Society. December 1955 Bulletin, acknowledged the third affiliate, The Florida West Coast Bromeliad Society, and in the May-June 1959 Bulletin, The South Florida Bromeliad Society was established with Nat DeLeon President.","In the ten year period, The Bromeliad Society had grown to a membership of over 400, 100 of which were members living in countries other than the United States. In the United States, three states led in membership and activity: Florida (90 members), California (80 members) and Louisiana (30 members). There were four Affiliates, 2 in Florida, one in California, and one in Louisiana.","In the ensuing years The Bromeliad Society followed the rugged path of progress. Victoria Padilla became Editor of The Bromeliad Society Bulletin, and color pictures were introduced in 1960. In 1964, all cover pictures of the Bulletin were presented in color. In 1971, The Bromeliad Society Bulletin was given a new name, Journal of the Bromeliad Society. Victoria Padilla continued as Editor. In 1970, plans were made for a 20th Birthday celebration to be held in Southern California and hosted by the five Affiliates in the Los Angeles area. It was to feature an \"all bromeliad show\". This celebration led to future Bromeliad World Conferences. The Bromeliad Society has sponsored and funded many exceptional improvements to the future of bromeliads, and strives to ever improve the knowledge and appreciation of bromeliads for its members and the general public.","List of past Bromeliad World Conferences:","\n1972 Houston, Texas - First acknowledged Bromeliad Conference","\n1975 25th Anniversary Celebration, Buena Park, California","\n1977 New Orleans, Louisiana","\n1980 Orlando, Florida - 30th Birthday celebration","\n1982 Corpus Christi, Texas - \"Bromeliaceae Ole\"","\n1984 Los Angeles, California - \"Bromelympics\"","\n1986 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"One Mo' Time\"","\n1988 Miami, Florida - \"Miami Magic\"","\n1990 Houston, Texas - Bromeliads in Space\"","\n1992 Tampa, Florida - \"Bromeliad Safari\"","\n1994 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n1996 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '96\"","\n1998 Houston, Texas - \"Bromeliad Roundup\"","\n2000 San Francisco, California - \"50th Birthday Celebration\"","\n2002 St. Petersburg, Florida - \"Bromeliad Beach Party\"","\n2004 Chicago, Illinois","\n2006 San Diego, California - \"Bromeliads on the Border\"","\n2008 Cairns, Australia - \"Bromeliads Down Under\"","\n2010 New Orleans, Louisiana - \"Bromeliads in the Big Easy\"","2012 Orlando, Florida - \"Orlandiana '12\"","\n2014 Honolulu, Hawaii - \"Bromeliads in Paradise\"","\n2018 San Diego, California - \"Fiesta de las Bromelias\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bromeliad Society International Archive, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection\u003c/extref\u003e. Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eThe Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e. Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2014-09\"\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn\u003c/extref\u003e. These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/new/\"\u003eBromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.bsi.org/bsi_info/affiliates/?bylocation\"\u003eAffiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://www.fcbs.org\"\u003eFlorida Council of Affiliated Societies\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection . Collector, Michael A. Spencer amassed this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented in this fine collection.","The Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead , who was a horticulturist and owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally . Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling . These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","Henry Nehrling Papers . Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn . These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","Bromeliad Society International","Affiliated Societies of Bromeliad Society International","Florida Council of Affiliated Societies"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026amp; symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026amp; standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Records, 1953-2006, contains biographies of Bromeliad Society International members and collected materials on conferences \u0026 symposiums, manuscripts, and various correspondence. Series also holds organizational files such as the minutes of the general meeting and the meeting of the board of directors, bylaws \u0026 standing rules of the Bromeliad Society, annual reports, financial statements, and affiliate shows committee reports.","\nSeries II: Plants, 1942-2003, includes documents that pertain to the registration of cultivar names. Applications for registration of Bromeliad are arranged in alphabetical order first by genus then proposed name. Some of the registrations may contain sample images along with the applications either in print or slide format. Series also holds one folder of articles and clippings related to Bromeliad which are collected by Bromeliad Society International members.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1951-2006, holds bromeliad publications from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Czech Republic, Mexico, Switzerland, and United States. Publications are arranged in alphabetical order by country, and then arranged in chronological order.","\nSeries IV: Photographs, 1949-2001, in three sub-series; Plants, People, and Digital Files. Most of the bromeliad cultivar photographs and registrar's files are stored in either floppy discs or CD-ROMs. Only one folder contains photographs of Bromeliad Society International members; such as Mulford B. Foster, Ella Kelly and Victoria Padilla.","\nSeries V: Memorabilia, 1980-2004, includes Bromeliad Society International pins and posters that were issued for the World Bromeliad Conferences. A number of posters are signed and numbered by the artists, such as John Barbie Jr. and Steve Littlefield.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1911-2018, This series holds additional materials received from the Bromeliad Society International (BSI) in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2022. Some of these materials include a World Bromeliad Conference '72 schedule events and a letter sent out to BSI members from the chair, Patrick Mitchell; a manuscript called \"Bromeliad Hybrids and Cultivars\" compiled by Brian Smith in 1984; \"A Preliminary Listing of All Known Cultivar and Grex Names for the Bromeliaceae\" created by Bromeliad Society, Inc. and arranged by Don A. Beadle, includes named and unnamed grexes, names of collectors, hybridizers, developers, references, and dates; \"First tentative Listing of Bromeliad Cultivars\" prepared by Brian Smith in 1989; four copper color separations for one print; and various publications from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9ae065e663a8566449eee07dbeca3db9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Bromeliad Society International (BSI) Archive consists of historical materials, including photographs related to cultivation of bromeliads; field notes related to the collection of bromeliads in the wild; list of plant entries in judged bromeliad shows; incoming and outgoing correspondence from early bromeliad growers; biographies; administrative records of the BSI such as, copyright registrations, copies of meeting minutes, annual reports, and bylaws; BSI publications; and ephemera, including posters and pins. The purpose of the BSI is to promote and maintain public and scientific interest in the research, development, preservation, and distribution of bromeliads, both natural and hybrid, throughout the world."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society International"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society International"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1613,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858035398705152,"_root_":"2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:37.887Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d920f17dde733c1cf36099d_aspace_45771"}},{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67647","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67647#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_67647","ref_ssm":["aspace_67647","aspace_67647"],"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67647","unitdate_other_ssim":["1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991"],"text":["1991","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 25","Item 142","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1270"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_64842","1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67452"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 25"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","Audio/Visual Material","Box 25"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 142","/repositories/2/archival_objects/1270"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":836,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#137","_nest_parent_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67452","_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","_version_":1870844668378349568,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","unitdate_ssm":["1983-2004","1990-1999","Date acquired: 2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"text":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2","The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.","Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez","The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7035","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"collection_ssim":["The Cuban Human Rights Collection, 1983-2004, Date acquired: 2005, bulk 1990-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"creators_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 4 series: 1 Papers. 2 Correspondence. 3 Audio/Visual Material. 4 Photographs. Resources are organized in chronological order when date was available and in alphabetical order by subject or personal name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAriel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOr\u0026#xED;genes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase\u003c/emph\u003e (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRect\u0026#xE1;ngulo de la muerte \u003c/emph\u003e(Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReleased from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga C\u0026#xED;vica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en Vivo y en Directo \u003c/emph\u003e(Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDisidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana? \u003c/emph\u003e(Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Annia Gonzalez\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ariel Hidalgo was born in Cuba on 1945. Mr. Hidalgo was sentenced to five years in prison in 1967 for allegedly planning to leave Cuba illegally after escaping from a forced labor camp. Released the following year, he studied history, philosophy, and political economy at the University of Havana and published  Orígenes del Movimiento Obrero y del Pensamiento Socialista en Cuba  (Origins of the Worker's Movement and of Socialist Thought in Cuba), a text used in universities throughout the island. In 1981, he was sentenced to prison for the publication of  Cuba, El Estado Marxista y La Nueva Clase  (Cuba: The Marxist State and the New Class), Hidalgo spent a year of solitary confinement in the so-called  Rectángulo de la muerte  (Rectangle of Death) a special section at maximum security Combinado del Este Prison in Havana.","Released from isolation after one year, Hidalgo began to collaborate with other political prisoners who were the founding members of the CCPDH, the first human rights group in Cuba. After founding the Liga Cívica Martiana in 1986, Hidalgo was frequently interviewed in jail by representatives from various international human rights organizations and foreign journalists. He was released in 1988 thanks to the intervention of Cardinal John O'Connor from New York, Hidalgo settled in Miami where he founded  Cuba en Vivo y en Directo  (Cuba Live and Direct), the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents from the island. In 1990 he founded the Information Bureau of the Human Rights Movement in Cuba and began to publish various periodicals which were secretly distributed to the island and circulated among members of the dissident movement. In 1994 Hidalgo published  Disidencia: Segunda revolucion cubana?  (Dissidence: the Second Cuban Revolution?), a history of the Cuban dissident movement.","Note written by Annia Gonzalez"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Miami Herald\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Nuevo Herald,\u003c/emph\u003e and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuba en vivo y en directo, \u003c/emph\u003ethe first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Human Right Collection date from 1961 to 2004, primarily covering issues of human rights on Cuba. In addition to Cuban newspaper clippings from the 1980s to the early 2000s, published in  The Miami Herald ,  El Nuevo Herald,  and other periodicals, the collection also includes audio interviews with Cuban dissidents, which include key members of the dissident movement in Cuba. Radio programs from  Cuba en vivo y en directo,  the first U.S. radio program to feature the perspectives of dissidents, created by Ariel Hidalgo in 1989. Documents written by jailed dissidents in Cuba. Photographs of Cuban dissidents. Television programs from Cuba, recorded from government-run TV stations on the island during the 1980s and 90s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Hidalgo, Ariel"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"persname_ssim":["Hidalgo, Ariel"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1887,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844668378349568,"_root_":"1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.961Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1271f5e59391a5ad8f79a42f_aspace_67647"}},{"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_36481","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_36481#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_36481","ref_ssm":["aspace_36481","aspace_36481"],"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_36481","unitdate_other_ssim":["1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991"],"text":["1991","Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Circus Programs, 1874-2003","Folder 1","Allan C. Hills Great American Circus","Item 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/138079"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_36117","949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_36477","949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_36478"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Circus Programs, 1874-2003","Folder 1","Allan C. Hills Great American Circus"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Circus Programs, 1874-2003","Folder 1","Allan C. Hills Great American Circus"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/138079"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":388,"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#0/components#2","_nest_parent_":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1_aspace_36478","_root_":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:57:44.734Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","title_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection"],"ead_ssi":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","unitdate_ssm":["1863-2001","1949-1994","Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1949-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966"],"text":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966","Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Circus.","The collection has been appraised, see donor file for details.","While on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii.","Collection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010.","The Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n Note to researchers:  This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Select materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Books have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file.","Materials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s..","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. 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For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["While on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Collection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2010-007\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2010-007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote to researchers:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:sayrecircus\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n Note to researchers:  This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Select materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e8bfdf8f775ea163293ed18613358c3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMaterials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s..\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Materials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s.."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. 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