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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b751902f9471baf1c338df56dba5bba1\"\u003eThe biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The biographical vertical files consist of articles from local publications including, but not limited to, the following: La Gaceta, The Tampa Tribune, The St. Petersburg Times and the Miami Herald. These files may contain feature length articles or obituary notices."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. Governor (1917-1921 : Catts)","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa Tribune (1895-2016) (Tampa, Fla.)","Florida Audubon Society","Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce","Florida. 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The Linsin Collection consists of twenty interviews with persons closely associated with the Century Village communities in Pembroke Pines and Boca Raton, FL OHP Control Number 0519\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2adc31a30bfcd724088cd673_aspace_198251#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_198251","ref_ssm":["aspace_198251","aspace_198251"],"id":"2adc31a30bfcd724088cd673_aspace_198251","title_filing_ssi":"Zelaznik, Marvin","title_ssm":["Zelaznik, Marvin"],"title_tesim":["Zelaznik, Marvin"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["7/26/1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["7/26/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelaznik, Marvin, 7/26/1996"],"text":["Zelaznik, Marvin, 7/26/1996","Reichelt Oral History Collection, 1969-2022","Florida and American Southern Histories","Item 387","/repositories/10/archival_objects/134394","Resident of the Century Village retirement community in Pembroke Pines, Florida. 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Requests for access may be addressed to lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu. Requests will be reviewed by curators in consideration of interview rights and interviewee privacy. Please be as specific as possible in placing an access request, including interviewee name, interview date, and OHP Control Number where possible.","Most transcripts are available digitally. Staff should contact curators before retrieving containers from offsite storage.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Reichelt Oral History Program was founded in the Florida State University Department of History in 1969 under by Dr. Edward F. Keuchel, with the intent of teaching oral\thistory techniques to students while documenting FSU's history.  In\t1996, with the encouragement of university president Sandy\tD'Alemberte, the program was established permanently as an entity\twithin the History Department. The program later expanded to include histories on the University, the Florida State College for Women, Tallahassee, Florida, veterans of World War II, the\tKorean conflict, the Vietnam War, and other military conflicts.","Sound recordings, transcripts, and administrative files documenting the activities of the Reichelt Oral History Program in the Florida State University Department of History. Significant interview topics include United States military, life in Florida and Tallahassee, and student life at Florida State University and its predecessor institution Florida State College for Women.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HUA 2015-00R","/repositories/10/resources/912"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969-2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Reichelt Oral History Collection, 1969-2022"],"collection_title_tesim":["Reichelt Oral History Collection, 1969-2022"],"collection_ssim":["Reichelt Oral History Collection, 1969-2022"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Florida State University Department of History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAccess to interviews and administrative files is restricted.\u003c/emph\u003e Requests for access may be addressed to lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu. Requests will be reviewed by curators in consideration of interview rights and interviewee privacy. Please be as specific as possible in placing an access request, including interviewee name, interview date, and OHP Control Number where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost transcripts are available digitally. Staff should contact curators before retrieving containers from offsite storage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to interviews and administrative files is restricted.  Requests for access may be addressed to lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu. Requests will be reviewed by curators in consideration of interview rights and interviewee privacy. Please be as specific as possible in placing an access request, including interviewee name, interview date, and OHP Control Number where possible.","Most transcripts are available digitally. Staff should contact curators before retrieving containers from offsite storage.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reichelt Oral History Program was founded in the Florida State University Department of History in 1969 under by Dr. Edward F. Keuchel, with the intent of teaching oral\thistory techniques to students while documenting FSU's history.\u0026#xA0; In\t1996, with the encouragement of university president Sandy\tD'Alemberte, the program was established permanently as an entity\twithin the History Department. The program later expanded to include histories on the University, the Florida State College for Women, Tallahassee, Florida, veterans of World War II, the\tKorean conflict, the Vietnam War, and other military conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Reichelt Oral History Program was founded in the Florida State University Department of History in 1969 under by Dr. Edward F. Keuchel, with the intent of teaching oral\thistory techniques to students while documenting FSU's history.  In\t1996, with the encouragement of university president Sandy\tD'Alemberte, the program was established permanently as an entity\twithin the History Department. The program later expanded to include histories on the University, the Florida State College for Women, Tallahassee, Florida, veterans of World War II, the\tKorean conflict, the Vietnam War, and other military conflicts."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReichelt Oral History Collection, HUA 2015-00R, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2015-00R\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2015-00R\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Reichelt Oral History Collection, HUA 2015-00R, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HPUA-2015-00R"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSound recordings, transcripts, and administrative files documenting the activities of the Reichelt Oral History Program in the Florida State University Department of History. Significant interview topics include United States military, life in Florida and Tallahassee, and student life at Florida State University and its predecessor institution Florida State College for Women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sound recordings, transcripts, and administrative files documenting the activities of the Reichelt Oral History Program in the Florida State University Department of History. Significant interview topics include United States military, life in Florida and Tallahassee, and student life at Florida State University and its predecessor institution Florida State College for Women."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2176,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859629991297024,"_root_":"2adc31a30bfcd724088cd673","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:32:58.674Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2adc31a30bfcd724088cd673_aspace_198251"}},{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_cd1f3994c18518bbfff820ecea991579","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zelda 2 ARGO Case- 1986 Elections Violations, 1986","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_cd1f3994c18518bbfff820ecea991579#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_cd1f3994c18518bbfff820ecea991579","ref_ssm":["aspace_cd1f3994c18518bbfff820ecea991579","aspace_cd1f3994c18518bbfff820ecea991579"],"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_cd1f3994c18518bbfff820ecea991579","title_filing_ssi":"Zelda 2 ARGO Case- 1986 Elections Violations","title_ssm":["Zelda 2 ARGO Case- 1986 Elections Violations"],"title_tesim":["Zelda 2 ARGO Case- 1986 Elections Violations"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda 2 ARGO Case- 1986 Elections Violations, 1986"],"text":["Zelda 2 ARGO Case- 1986 Elections Violations, 1986","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/229881","box 89"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_9152207834ab39c29902ac085dfff802","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_b60d8d27f9acaecb049cfd1843e6fa4d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/229881"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1105,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"containers_ssim":["box 89"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#59","_nest_parent_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_b60d8d27f9acaecb049cfd1843e6fa4d","_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","_version_":1876745467382988800,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_cd1f3994c18518bbfff820ecea991579"}},{"id":"c56aab442b34ccc24cb98200_aspace_216864","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zelda [theatre program]., 1969","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c56aab442b34ccc24cb98200_aspace_216864#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eTitle devised by library staff.|Cast: Ed Begley, Lilia Skala|Director: Delbert Mann|Ethel Barrymore Theatre\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c56aab442b34ccc24cb98200_aspace_216864#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_216864","ref_ssm":["aspace_216864","aspace_216864"],"id":"c56aab442b34ccc24cb98200_aspace_216864","title_filing_ssi":"Zelda [theatre program].","title_ssm":["Zelda [theatre program]."],"title_tesim":["Zelda [theatre program]."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda [theatre program]., 1969"],"text":["Zelda [theatre program]., 1969","Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023","Item 30","/repositories/8/archival_objects/26801","box 1969 VOL 5","Title devised by library staff.|Cast: Ed Begley, Lilia Skala|Director: Delbert Mann|Ethel Barrymore Theatre"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["c56aab442b34ccc24cb98200"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 30","/repositories/8/archival_objects/26801"],"repository_ssim":["The John A. Degen Resource Room at FSU"],"collection_ssim":["Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3742,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The John A. Degen Resource Room collection is only open to Florida State University School of Theatre Faculty, Staff and Students."],"containers_ssim":["box 1969 VOL 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTitle devised by library staff.|Cast: Ed Begley, Lilia Skala|Director: Delbert Mann|Ethel Barrymore Theatre\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Title devised by library staff.|Cast: Ed Begley, Lilia Skala|Director: Delbert Mann|Ethel Barrymore Theatre"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3741","_nest_parent_":"c56aab442b34ccc24cb98200","_root_":"c56aab442b34ccc24cb98200","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:37:06.587Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c56aab442b34ccc24cb98200","title_ssm":["Degen Playbill Collection"],"title_tesim":["Degen Playbill Collection"],"ead_ssi":"c56aab442b34ccc24cb98200","unitdate_ssm":["1895-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["05.DEGEN001","/repositories/8/resources/106"],"text":["05.DEGEN001","/repositories/8/resources/106","Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023","Theater--History.","Theater.","Plays.","The John A. Degen Resource Room collection is only open to Florida State University School of Theatre Faculty, Staff and Students.","The Degen Resource Room has an extensive historic playbill collection. The collection consists of playbills of productions from all over the world beginning in 1873. The Degen Resource Room is continuing to catalog this massive collection, so the entire scope of this collection cannot yet be assessed. However, it is estimated that we hold one of the premiere playbill collections in the nation. As cataloging continues to take place, we will be able to ascertain the extent of this very special and unique collection.","The John A. Degen Resource Room at FSU","English"],"unitid_tesim":["05.DEGEN001","/repositories/8/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1895-2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023"],"collection_title_tesim":["Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023"],"collection_ssim":["Degen Playbill Collection, 1895-2023"],"repository_ssm":["The John A. Degen Resource Room at FSU"],"repository_ssim":["The John A. Degen Resource Room at FSU"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Estate of John A. Degen.","The Degen Library and its collections were created from a donation from the estate of John A. Degen when he passed."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater--History.","Theater.","Plays."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater--History.","Theater.","Plays."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["278 binders"],"extent_tesim":["278 binders"],"genreform_ssim":["Plays."],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John A. Degen Resource Room collection is only open to Florida State University School of Theatre Faculty, Staff and Students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The John A. Degen Resource Room collection is only open to Florida State University School of Theatre Faculty, Staff and Students."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of work], [Date of work], Degen Playbill Collection, School of Theatre, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/DEGEN001\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/DEGEN001\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of work], [Date of work], Degen Playbill Collection, School of Theatre, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/DEGEN001 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Degen Resource Room has an extensive historic playbill collection. The collection consists of playbills of productions from all over the world beginning in 1873. The Degen Resource Room is continuing to catalog this massive collection, so the entire scope of this collection cannot yet be assessed. However, it is estimated that we hold one of the premiere playbill collections in the nation. As cataloging continues to take place, we will be able to ascertain the extent of this very special and unique collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Degen Resource Room has an extensive historic playbill collection. The collection consists of playbills of productions from all over the world beginning in 1873. The Degen Resource Room is continuing to catalog this massive collection, so the entire scope of this collection cannot yet be assessed. However, it is estimated that we hold one of the premiere playbill collections in the nation. As cataloging continues to take place, we will be able to ascertain the extent of this very special and unique collection."],"names_ssim":["The John A. Degen Resource Room at FSU"],"corpname_ssim":["The John A. Degen Resource Room at FSU"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7503,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c56aab442b34ccc24cb98200","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:37:06.587Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c56aab442b34ccc24cb98200_aspace_216864"}},{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_971a25524a49234afde940ad66202c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zelda Zarco (S.G Pres) 1986 Election Violations, 1986","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_971a25524a49234afde940ad66202c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_971a25524a49234afde940ad66202c02","ref_ssm":["aspace_971a25524a49234afde940ad66202c02","aspace_971a25524a49234afde940ad66202c02"],"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_971a25524a49234afde940ad66202c02","title_filing_ssi":"Zelda Zarco (S.G Pres) 1986 Election Violations","title_ssm":["Zelda Zarco (S.G Pres) 1986 Election Violations"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Zarco (S.G Pres) 1986 Election Violations"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Zarco (S.G Pres) 1986 Election Violations, 1986"],"text":["Zelda Zarco (S.G Pres) 1986 Election Violations, 1986","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/229894","box 89"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_9152207834ab39c29902ac085dfff802","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_b60d8d27f9acaecb049cfd1843e6fa4d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/229894"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1118,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"containers_ssim":["box 89"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#72","_nest_parent_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_b60d8d27f9acaecb049cfd1843e6fa4d","_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","_version_":1876745467382988800,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_971a25524a49234afde940ad66202c02"}},{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_c446c86937eaac5e208b84b126395f28","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zelda Zarco (S.G. Pres) Case Election Case, 1986","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_c446c86937eaac5e208b84b126395f28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c446c86937eaac5e208b84b126395f28","ref_ssm":["aspace_c446c86937eaac5e208b84b126395f28","aspace_c446c86937eaac5e208b84b126395f28"],"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_c446c86937eaac5e208b84b126395f28","title_filing_ssi":"Zelda Zarco (S.G. Pres) Case Election Case","title_ssm":["Zelda Zarco (S.G. Pres) Case Election Case"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Zarco (S.G. Pres) Case Election Case"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Zarco (S.G. Pres) Case Election Case, 1986"],"text":["Zelda Zarco (S.G. Pres) Case Election Case, 1986","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/229822","box 89"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_9152207834ab39c29902ac085dfff802","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_b60d8d27f9acaecb049cfd1843e6fa4d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/229822"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1046,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"containers_ssim":["box 89"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_b60d8d27f9acaecb049cfd1843e6fa4d","_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","_version_":1876745467382988800,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_c446c86937eaac5e208b84b126395f28"}},{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_08a9ae14e1e6d3ec500963aaebbf3ddd","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zelda Zarco- S.G. Pres Election Violation, 1986","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_08a9ae14e1e6d3ec500963aaebbf3ddd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_08a9ae14e1e6d3ec500963aaebbf3ddd","ref_ssm":["aspace_08a9ae14e1e6d3ec500963aaebbf3ddd","aspace_08a9ae14e1e6d3ec500963aaebbf3ddd"],"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_08a9ae14e1e6d3ec500963aaebbf3ddd","title_filing_ssi":"Zelda Zarco- S.G. Pres Election Violation","title_ssm":["Zelda Zarco- S.G. Pres Election Violation"],"title_tesim":["Zelda Zarco- S.G. Pres Election Violation"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelda Zarco- S.G. Pres Election Violation, 1986"],"text":["Zelda Zarco- S.G. Pres Election Violation, 1986","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/229823","box 89"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_9152207834ab39c29902ac085dfff802","18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_b60d8d27f9acaecb049cfd1843e6fa4d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Accrual HUA 2019-168, August 2019, 1980-2003","Proceedings tapes, 1980-2003"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/229823"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1047,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"containers_ssim":["box 89"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_b60d8d27f9acaecb049cfd1843e6fa4d","_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","_version_":1876745467382988800,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2005","Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/2005","Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"text":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847","Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019","Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below.","The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.","Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.","Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.","The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2005-001","/repositories/10/resources/847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Student Government Association Records, 1980-2005, Date acquired: 01/00/2005, Date acquired: 08/21/2019"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received from Robin Harrison, Program Assistant of the FSU Student Government Association in installments beginning in January 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Student government.","Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Minutes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Access note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","See also Technical Access note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are organized by academic year, August through July, beginning with 1989-1990. Records of the Student Government Association's Student Senate are organized by Student Session session, beginning with 1979-1980."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n When the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n Over the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n After World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n In the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n The Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n 1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n After the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n Student government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n In 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n During the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n Tremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n By 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n Student government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Access"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiovisual media may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida State University Student Government Association Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2007-018"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents from 1996-2002 were initially processed by Burt Altman in January and February 2005. Documents from 1989-2002 were processed from May-August 2006 by Rebecca Curtiss-Floyd."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:hpuastudentgovassociation\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida State University (FSU) Student Government Association Records document the actions taken by student government and university administrations. The records describe significant topics that have impacted students, such as accountability in higher education and the participation of student body presidents on the Florida Board of Regents and FSU Board of Trustees.\n During processing, the records of each president and Student Senate session were removed from loose-leaf binders and placed in folders. The original volume numbers and titles were retained and recorded in the container list and on the folders. The content and internal order of each administration's files varies. The records may include agendas, budget materials, committee files, correspondence, memoranda, minutes, newspaper clippings, and reports.\n Applications for student government positions, which contain confidential information such as Social Security Numbers, were removed. Social Security Numbers on student government appointment letters were obscured. Thermal paper facsimiles were photocopied for preservation.","Select materials from this collection and related collections have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2d04ac0932636596e6555db74dc7326e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida State University Student Government Association (SGA) Records contain materials documenting the Student Government Association's activities. Materials include appointment records, memos, meeting minutes and agendas, invitations, and other records documenting the operations and activities of the association, its executive and legislative officers, student clubs, agencies, and committees."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University. Student Government Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876745467382988800,"_root_":"18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586","timestamp":"2026-09-19T07:45:50.663Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University has a long history of student self-governance. In the spring of 1913, with the support of William Dodd, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and physics professor Elmer Smith, students presented Florida State College for Women (FSCW) President Edward Conradi with a unanimous request for self-government. The result was the college's first Student Government Association (SGA). Faculty nominated candidates for the offices of president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and president of each dormitory. After a school-wide election, officers served out the remainder of that semester.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the SGA formally assumed its duties in 1913, students belonged to the organization by virtue of being enrolled at FSCW. The Executive Committee met at the behest of the college administration, at least once a week. President Conradi, Vice President Arthur Williams, Rowena Longmire, and Sarah Landrum Cawthon, Dean of the College Home, formed an advisory council that directed this committee in its consideration of policy and reviewed all actions before they became effective.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOver the next few years, the council closely supervised SGA officers, while the officers meted out punishment for minor transgressions. The Executive Committee disciplined students by restricting them to campus for up to four weeks for impertinence or flirting, for example. The Executive Committee's jurisdiction included students who lived off campus in houses rented for college use or with their families in Tallahassee, as well as students who lived in dormitories.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter World War I the SGA gradually shifted its focus from minor infractions to the overall quality of campus life. The Executive Committee assumed responsibility for seating assignments at meals and allowed students some choice in dining companions.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the fall of 1925, the Conradi administration attempted to deal with overcrowded classrooms by holding Saturday classes. This caused resentment among students, many of whom disregarded the new schedules and skipped Saturday classes in protest. As a result, the administration decided to cut one quality point for each missed class and to count tardiness as an absence. This incident raised questions about the effectiveness of the SGA. Students questioned the value of an organization that could not successfully challenge the administration.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Conradi administration took advantage of the resulting unrest to assume more supervisory control over activities. It reorganized student government, changing the description of the organization, but not the disciplinary intent. The SGA became the College Government Association (CGA). A Judiciary and a Student Senate replaced the Executive Committee. Other offices remained the same.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1935 Student Body President Katherine (Kitty) Blood Hoffman recalled that during the 1940s, all students were required to attend monthly meetings. Mart Pierson Hill, CGA President from 1941-42, remembered a heated meeting in which the University of Florida (UF) Student Body president addressed FSCW about a revised UF policy on dances and its impact on the student body. Tedy Parker King, Judiciary Chair from 1944-45, recalled handling cases of academic dishonesty, cheating, and an occasional alcohol violation. When men were admitted in 1946, student life and student government changed. Men quickly dominated the CGA, and the first campus political parties, the All-Florida Party and the Independent Party, were started.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the creation of FSU in 1947, the CGA created a separate Men's Government Association (MGA) and Women's Government Association (WGA), headed by Phillip Roundtree and Dalia Santos Meza. In 1949 the CGA became the University Government Association (UGA) headed by separate presidential and vice presidential offices in the WGA and the MGA. This system continued until 1956, when a single presidency, supported by separate men's and women's vice presidencies was established. In 1965 the current system, one president and one vice president, was adopted. Men held the top office from 1956 until 1982 when Jill E. McConnell was elected Student Body President.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government grew rapidly during the 1960's. Vice President Joyce Killan Godwin recalled 1962 as a tumultuous year: \"We were protesting the Cuban Missile Crisis and the drafting of college men.\" By 1963 UGA had established a student-owned bus system, revised women's social regulations, and merged the Men's and Women's Senates into one legislative body.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1974 Florida Governor Reuben Askew, the 1956 Student Body President, signed a law allowing student governments across the state to set and allocate Activities and Service fees. The second half of the decade saw FSU student government leaders taking an active role in voter registration. It is said that over 10,000 FSU students were registered to vote in 1975.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring the 1980s, student government worked to improve the quality of life at Florida State University. Significant accomplishments included a new bus system, the Seminole Express, and the SGA Movie Channel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTremendous growth at Florida State University during the 1980s and 1990s allowed the SGA to become more active in university and educational affairs at the state level. Executive officers attended conferences across the nation, a statewide student government Vice Presidents Council was formed, and student government presidents worked to end the oversight of the state Board of Regents. Quality of student life continued to be a priority as well. The SGA was instrumental in establishing a bike trail and emergency Blue Light phones, expanding and modernizing the student union, and constructing the Student Life Building. Minority student activism resulted in the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Bill, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. The SGA also took a pro-active approach to the AIDS epidemic, establishing education, counseling, and HIV testing for students.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy 2000, the Board of Regents was abolished by the State of Florida, giving student governments across Florida more autonomy. In 2001, the SGA successfully lobbied for the Student Body President to be a voting member of the newly created FSU Board of Trustees. The FSU SGA also established secure online voting for student government elections in 2000.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStudent government has been an important force on the Florida State University campus. As the organization has grown and matured, its members and officers have addressed many problems and made significant improvements to the quality of education and student life at FSU. Today the SGA closely resembles the government of the State of Florida in its structure and functions: it is comprised of Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The majority of the records in this collection were created by, or directly pertain to, the executive branch.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/18c5e822a47508f7cfc3d586_aspace_08a9ae14e1e6d3ec500963aaebbf3ddd"}},{"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_c0754c8bc94bf9761aa8f37aacc19a20","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zelenko, Susan","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_c0754c8bc94bf9761aa8f37aacc19a20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c0754c8bc94bf9761aa8f37aacc19a20","ref_ssm":["aspace_c0754c8bc94bf9761aa8f37aacc19a20","aspace_c0754c8bc94bf9761aa8f37aacc19a20"],"id":"c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_c0754c8bc94bf9761aa8f37aacc19a20","title_filing_ssi":"Zelenko, Susan ","title_ssm":["Zelenko, Susan "],"title_tesim":["Zelenko, Susan "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zelenko, Susan"],"text":["Zelenko, Susan","Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","Z","/repositories/2/archival_objects/197915"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["c535959967939890c4a30b27","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_e24dde343949547256f92be295beae4d","c535959967939890c4a30b27_aspace_ad1893c5a9b8b2cedcefe0bcd28934fa"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","Z"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005","Biographical Index","Z"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/197915"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Vertical files, 1900-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4907,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  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