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Henderson School, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida. Students hidden under the parachute."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["14d6c2b3b756be685d943f49","14d6c2b3b756be685d943f49_aspace_42838"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Clark Bell Music Collection, 1915-1998, bulk 1970-1979","Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Clark Bell Music Collection, 1915-1998, bulk 1970-1979","Photographs"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 32","/repositories/2/archival_objects/10931"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Clark Bell Music Collection, 1915-1998, bulk 1970-1979"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":615,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 32"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander D. Henderson School, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida. Students hidden under the parachute.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Note"],"odd_tesim":["Alexander D. Henderson School, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","In 2011, this collection was processed by Rita Pellen, Victoria Thur, and Elizabeth Fairall.","Charles Clark Bell was born in Connersville, Indiana in 1930 and went on to serve as the Coordinator of Music Education at Florida Atlantic University. He composed the music for the FAU Alma Mater and was interested in the Kodaly method of music education. The Bell Collection dates from 1915 to 1998 and includes: sheet music, manuscript music, correspondence, papers, and photographs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2011, this collection was processed by Rita Pellen, Victoria Thur, and Elizabeth Fairall.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2011, this collection was processed by Rita Pellen, Victoria Thur, and Elizabeth Fairall."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Clark Bell was born in Connersville, Indiana in 1930 and went on to serve as the Coordinator of Music Education at Florida Atlantic University. He composed the music for the FAU Alma Mater and was interested in the Kodaly method of music education. The Bell Collection dates from 1915 to 1998 and includes: sheet music, manuscript music, correspondence, papers, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Charles Clark Bell was born in Connersville, Indiana in 1930 and went on to serve as the Coordinator of Music Education at Florida Atlantic University. He composed the music for the FAU Alma Mater and was interested in the Kodaly method of music education. The Bell Collection dates from 1915 to 1998 and includes: sheet music, manuscript music, correspondence, papers, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":615,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"14d6c2b3b756be685d943f49","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:04:40.465Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14d6c2b3b756be685d943f49_aspace_42871"}},{"id":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_97970","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"5th International Napoleon in Bruno, September 2005","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_97970#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_97970","ref_ssm":["aspace_97970","aspace_97970"],"id":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_97970","title_filing_ssi":"5th International Napoleon in Bruno","title_ssm":["5th International Napoleon in Bruno"],"title_tesim":["5th International Napoleon in Bruno"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["September 2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["September 2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["5th International Napoleon in Bruno, September 2005"],"text":["5th International Napoleon in Bruno, September 2005","Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011","Consortia and Conference Files","Congresses","Folder 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/115019","box 23","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_39465","9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_96419"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011","Consortia and Conference Files","Congresses"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011","Consortia and Conference Files","Congresses"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/115019"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":281,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collections is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 23","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#10","_nest_parent_":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_96419","_root_":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","_version_":1870859098529988608,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:24:31.877Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","title_ssm":["Donald D. Horward Papers"],"title_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2011","Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2011"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2011-0415","/repositories/10/resources/681"],"text":["MSS 2011-0415","/repositories/10/resources/681","Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011","This collections is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Additions to collections:","May 26 and June 6, 2011","June 20, 2012","July 24 and December 19, 2013","The Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:","Series 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.","                  Sub-Series 1.  Addresses and Papers","                  Sub-Series 2. Awards","                  Sub-Series 3. Committees","                  Sub-Series 4. Correspondence","                  Sub-Series 5. Writings","                  Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials","                  Sub-Series 7. Research Materials","Series 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.","                  Sub-Series 1. General Files","                  Sub-Series 2. Financial Records","                  Sub-Series 3. Project Files","Series 3. Consortia and Conference Files","                 Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.","                 Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.","                 Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.","Series 4. Publications.  All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.","                 Sub-Series 1. Catalogs","                 Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals","                 Sub-Series 3. Monographs","Dr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.  He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.  Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.  Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n  Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and  taught  over  6,000  cadets  there. He also held  the  Edwin Conquest  Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over  twenty  volumes  and  almost  sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered  over 200  papers  and  throughout  the  U.S.and  Europe,  and  his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n  A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.  Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.  This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n  Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.  He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n  In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon  at  FSU.  Soon thereafter, Baron  Roger Jomini,  descendent  of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds  for  student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand  Dr.George  Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program  at  FSU.\n  For  his  work  in  the  Napoleonic period,  Dr. Horward  was  decorated  by the  French, American,  and  Portuguese and recognized  by  the  Czech  Republic  and  Spanish governments.  He waselected to the  Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder  of Infante  Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).  In 2001, he was honored  by the  Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"  He received  the Renaissance  Francaise  Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,  in full ceremony at West  Point in 2002.\n  Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at  FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of  students he has taught in his graduate and  undergraduate classes at FSU,  the U.S.Military Academy at  West  Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n  After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n The Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University \nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research  and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n  Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.  Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California  to  New York.  Six of their volumes have been awarded the International  Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the  best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n  The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand  and StaffCollege in Montgomery,  Alabama.  Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical  information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n  Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of  the  most  complete  bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a  volume with NYU Press in 2012 , Under theShadow of Napoleon , which traces  the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of  War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n \nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist","General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3","The Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n \tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n \tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic  journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's  La Guerre de l'Independance de la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon , which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. Johnson in 1967, used in his research.","Select materials from the Horward Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Professional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Collection includes materials in English and French."],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2011-0415","/repositories/10/resources/681"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, 1961-2011, Date acquired: 05/26/2011"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Donald D. Horward","Gift"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["19.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collections is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions to collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMay 26 and June 6, 2011\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJune 20, 2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJuly 24 and December 19, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions to collections:","May 26 and June 6, 2011","June 20, 2012","July 24 and December 19, 2013"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1.\u0026#xA0; Addresses and Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Awards\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Committees\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 4. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 5. Writings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 7. Research Materials\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. General Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Financial Records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Project Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Consortia and Conference Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Publications.\u0026#xA0; All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 1. Catalogs\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Sub-Series 3. Monographs\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Donald D. Horward Papers are organized in four series:","Series 1. Professional Files. Arranged alphabetically by subject, then chronologically within subject.","                  Sub-Series 1.  Addresses and Papers","                  Sub-Series 2. Awards","                  Sub-Series 3. Committees","                  Sub-Series 4. Correspondence","                  Sub-Series 5. Writings","                  Sub-Series 6. Teaching Materials","                  Sub-Series 7. Research Materials","Series 2. Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution. Each sub-series arranged chronologically.","                  Sub-Series 1. General Files","                  Sub-Series 2. Financial Records","                  Sub-Series 3. Project Files","Series 3. Consortia and Conference Files","                 Sub-Series 1. Consortia. Arranged chronologically.","                 Sub-Series 2. Congresses. Arranged alphabetically by Congress, then chronologically within each Congress.","                 Sub-Series 3. Conferences and Symposia. Arranged alphabetically by conference or symposia, then chronologically within each Congress.","Series 4. Publications.  All sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication.","                 Sub-Series 1. Catalogs","                 Sub-Series 2. Napoleonic Journals","                 Sub-Series 3. Monographs"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.  He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.  Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.  Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n  Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and  taught  over  6,000  cadets  there. He also held  the  Edwin Conquest  Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over  twenty  volumes  and  almost  sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered  over 200  papers  and  throughout  the  U.S.and  Europe,  and  his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n  A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.  Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.  This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n  Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.  He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n  In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon  at  FSU.  Soon thereafter, Baron  Roger Jomini,  descendent  of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds  for  student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand  Dr.George  Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program  at  FSU.\n  For  his  work  in  the  Napoleonic period,  Dr. Horward  was  decorated  by the  French, American,  and  Portuguese and recognized  by  the  Czech  Republic  and  Spanish governments.  He waselected to the  Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder  of Infante  Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).  In 2001, he was honored  by the  Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"  He received  the Renaissance  Francaise  Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,  in full ceremony at West  Point in 2002.\n  Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at  FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of  students he has taught in his graduate and  undergraduate classes at FSU,  the U.S.Military Academy at  West  Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n  After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n The Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University \nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research  and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n  Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.  Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California  to  New York.  Six of their volumes have been awarded the International  Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the  best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n  The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand  and StaffCollege in Montgomery,  Alabama.  Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical  information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n  Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of  the  most  complete  bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a  volume with NYU Press in 2012 , Under theShadow of Napoleon , which traces  the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of  War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n \nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald D. Horward Papers, Division of Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0415\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald D. Horward Papers, Division of Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0415"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeneral Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["General Jean-Jacques-Germain Pelet-Clozeau Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_94-3"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic\u0026#xA0; journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Guerre de l'Independance\u003c/emph\u003e \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ede la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon\u003c/emph\u003e, which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. Johnson in 1967, used in his research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Horward Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:naphorwardpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Donald D. Horward Papers are composed primarily of the operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution created by Dr. Horward in 1990, and the conference files of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe, also founded by Dr. Horward, in 1971. The Institute Records comprise proposals for the Institute at Florida State University (including a proposal to the French government for Institute support); Institute Newsletters; International Napoleonic Society materials (Ben Weider Literary Awards); Ben Weider Student Scholarships, and files documenting Dr. Horward's involvement with Napoleon screenplay and television productions. The Consortia and Conference files include extensive correspondence with Dr. Horward and his colleagues about the various consortia and the Wellington Congresses and the International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula.\n \tThe collection also includes Dr. Horward's professional files, which comprise addresses, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, speeches, writings related to Dr. Horward's scholarship and that of his students, and publications related to the Napoleonic Era. Materials in his professional files include speeches he delivered at Florida State University, the Pelet Conference, Peninsular War Conference, VMI, and the War College at West Point; Florida State University Press Committee on which he served; starting the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection; Ben Weider's activities; teaching materials (slide transparencies) used by Dr. Horward in his West Point classes; and research materials concerning the Duke of Wellington from the British Museum and Public Record Office.\n \tPublications include catalogs used by Dr. Horward in building the Napoleon and the French Revolution collection; a selection of Napoleonic  journals, both popular and scholarly; and several scholarly monographic works, such as Dr. Jean Sarramon's  La Guerre de l'Independance de la peninsule Iberique contre Napoleon , which Dr Horward, collaborating with his colleague William R. Johnson in 1967, used in his research.","Select materials from the Horward Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.\u0026#xA0; Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of University Libraries.  Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ce3645b0ff55e0b2d4fb04ae0d143c7e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eProfessional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Professional files of Dr. Donald D. Horward, including addresses and speeches, awards, committee files, correspondence, research materials, writings, operational and financial records of the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution, consortia, conference and congress files, and publications."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["Collection includes materials in English and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":334,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859098529988608,"_root_":"9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:24:31.877Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Donald Horward, a native of Pennsylvania, received his B.A. at Waynesburg College, his M.A. from Ohio University, and his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota.\u0026#xA0; He joined the faculty at Florida State University (FSU) in 1961.\u0026#xA0; Since his arrival on campus, over 16,000 students have been introduced to Napoleon and the French Revolution in his classes through the Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution.\u0026#xA0; Graduate students were quickly attracted to the field and by 1963 the first master's degree was awarded. Three years later, the first Ph.D. graduated in Napoleonic history from FSU.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Dr. Horward was awarded the Distinguished Professorship in Military History at West Point and\u0026#xA0; taught\u0026#xA0; over\u0026#xA0; 6,000\u0026#xA0; cadets\u0026#xA0; there. He also held\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Edwin Conquest\u0026#xA0; Eminent Scholar Chair at Virginia Military Institute and taught hundreds of cadets in Lexington.He has written or contributed over\u0026#xA0; twenty\u0026#xA0; volumes\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; almost\u0026#xA0; sixty articles in scholarly journals, delivered\u0026#xA0; over 200\u0026#xA0; papers\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; throughout\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; U.S.and\u0026#xA0; Europe,\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; his contributions have been recognized by decorations from six countries.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e A total of 101 doctorates and M.A. theses were completed under Dr. Horward's direction, making FSU the most prolific center for the study of Napoleon in the U.S. A unique aspect of the Institute program has been its relationship with the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.\u0026#xA0; Seventeen officers, destined for the history faculty at West Point, have been trained in the Napoleonic period at the Institute.\u0026#xA0; This is particularly appropriate since a large segment of the Military Art Course, required of all cadets, focuses on Napoleon and his system of operations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Dr. Horward was the recipient of the first university-wide teaching award, and received five additional awards for excellence in teaching, including the title of Distinguished Teaching Professor.\u0026#xA0; He lectured at universities throughout the U.S., the Smithsonian on several occasions, and gave presentations in Europe at such universities as Frederick Schiller University in Germany, Charles University and Masaryk Universities in the Czech Republic, Cambridge University and Southampton University in England, the University of Budapest in Hungary, and the Borodino/Mazajsk Center, Russia.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In 1998, Dr. Ben Weider established at Florida State University the first chair devoted to the Napoleonic period in the U.S. and Dr. Horward was designated as the first chair holder. Dr. Weider also established a chair in the French Revolution and four scholarships for the study of Napoleon\u0026#xA0; at\u0026#xA0; FSU.\u0026#xA0; Soon thereafter, Baron\u0026#xA0; Roger Jomini,\u0026#xA0; descendent\u0026#xA0; of Napoleon's famous strategist, contributed funds\u0026#xA0; for\u0026#xA0; student scholarships. Dr. Proctor Jones provided substantial support for student grants to do research in Paris,and generous scholarships were established by Dr.Skip Vichnessand\u0026#xA0; Dr.George\u0026#xA0; Knight, graduatesof the Napoleonic program\u0026#xA0; at\u0026#xA0; FSU.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e For\u0026#xA0; his\u0026#xA0; work\u0026#xA0; in\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Napoleonic period,\u0026#xA0; Dr. Horward\u0026#xA0; was\u0026#xA0; decorated\u0026#xA0; by the\u0026#xA0; French, American,\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; Portuguese and recognized\u0026#xA0; by\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; Czech\u0026#xA0; Republic\u0026#xA0; and\u0026#xA0; Spanish governments.\u0026#xA0; He waselected to the\u0026#xA0; Portuguese Academy of History in1991 and named a Grand Officer of theOrder\u0026#xA0; of Infante\u0026#xA0; Dom Henrique (Prince Henry the Navigator).\u0026#xA0; In 2001, he was honored\u0026#xA0; by the\u0026#xA0; Napoleonic Alliance as the first John Elting Scholar \"for his extraordinary contributions to the study of Napoleonic History.\"\u0026#xA0; He received\u0026#xA0; the Renaissance\u0026#xA0; Francaise\u0026#xA0; Award in 2010, but his most distinguished award was given by France, The Legion of Honor,\u0026#xA0; in full ceremony at West\u0026#xA0; Point in 2002.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Much of the current research on Napoleon in the United States has been carried out by Dr. Horward's former students.This is closely related to his success in amassing the volumes of the Napoleon Collection at\u0026#xA0; FSU and his influential role in sustaining and expanding the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe. In addition to the thousands of\u0026#xA0; students he has taught in his graduate and\u0026#xA0; undergraduate classes at FSU,\u0026#xA0; the U.S.Military Academy at\u0026#xA0; West\u0026#xA0; Point, and other universities, his former students have introduced thousands of their students throughout the United States to the Napoleonic era.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e After 44 years of distinguished service, Dr. Horward retired in 2005. The Institute and its students, the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection, the Ben Weider Endowment opportunities, and a series of other fellowships comprise a rich legacy - one that Florida State University is proud to share with its community of scholars.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at Florida State University\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe creation and growth of the French Revolution and Napoleon Collection at Florida State University was a direct result of Dr. Horward's efforts. In 1961 there were some 250 volumes in the collection. As a result of his 28 trips to Europe doing research\u0026#xA0; and searching for books, as of late 2012 the collection includes over 20,000 volumes, some from collections as those of King Ernest August of Hanover and Achille Murat, King of Naples. It is among the most extensive in the country. The Collection attracts students and scholars from through the U.S. and Europe.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Of the 48 Ph.D.s and 52 M.A.s based primarily on the Napoleon and French Revolution Collection at FSU,as of late 2012, 42 books have been published and almost a thousand articles have been produced in scholarly journals.\u0026#xA0; Doctoral students who have completed their research in the Napoleon Collection have taught at scores of universities and colleges from California\u0026#xA0; to\u0026#xA0; New York.\u0026#xA0; Six of their volumes have been awarded the International\u0026#xA0; Book Prize of the International Napoleonic Society for the\u0026#xA0; best book published in Napoleonic history in a particular year.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e The Collection has provided the basic research and degrees for fifteen officers who have taught Military Art and Napoleonic history at theUnited States Military Academy,West Point. Many have taught at the US Command and Staff College at Fort Levenworth, Kansas, the Army Command College at the Von BraunCenter, Huntsville, Alabama, the Naval Post Graduate School at Monterey, California, the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island, and the Air ForceCommand\u0026#xA0; and StaffCollege in Montgomery,\u0026#xA0; Alabama.\u0026#xA0; Others have occupied senior command positions in Rome, Afghanistan, Iraq,and South Korea as well as throughout the United States. In addition, the Napoleon Collection has proved to be a significant source of strategic, logistical, and tactical\u0026#xA0; information for officers who taught tens of thousandsof cadets at West Point.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Scholars from throughout the United States and Europe have traveled to FSU to work in the Napoleon Collection to complete their research, contributing to hundreds of publications. Inaddition, the Collection became the basis of\u0026#xA0; the\u0026#xA0; most\u0026#xA0; complete\u0026#xA0; bibliography on Napoleon and the French Revolution that exist in any language by one of our graduates. Oneof Dr. Horward's students, Major Mike Bonura, published a\u0026#xA0; volume with NYU Press in 2012\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e, Under theShadow of Napoleon\u003c/emph\u003e, which traces\u0026#xA0; the extraordinary impact the Napoleonic system of\u0026#xA0; War has had upon the American military system, from President Thomas Jefferson to the onslaught of the Nazi Blitzkrieg in 1940.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNote written by Burt Altman, C.A., University Librarian/Archivist\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9b6c5cac15ddfe0d7dfc030e_aspace_97970"}},{"id":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e_aspace_177c06738c6a778d9bd626e535734dc6","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"5th Marines\", 1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/93843f695abc3ff145923e4e_aspace_177c06738c6a778d9bd626e535734dc6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains several documents pertaining to the Fifth Marines including Field, Unit, and Enemy causualty reports, a war diary (Captain Flag) and Daily log, maps and a Brief History of the Fifth Marines: revised 1968. Additionally Destroyed and Captured: Enemy Materials, and notes by the author are included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/93843f695abc3ff145923e4e_aspace_177c06738c6a778d9bd626e535734dc6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_177c06738c6a778d9bd626e535734dc6","ref_ssm":["aspace_177c06738c6a778d9bd626e535734dc6","aspace_177c06738c6a778d9bd626e535734dc6"],"id":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e_aspace_177c06738c6a778d9bd626e535734dc6","title_filing_ssi":"\"5th Marines\"","title_ssm":["\"5th Marines\""],"title_tesim":["\"5th Marines\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"5th Marines\", 1944"],"text":["\"5th Marines\", 1944","Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19","006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179524","18.0033 - Box 5","folder 006","This folder contains several documents pertaining to the Fifth Marines including Field, Unit, and Enemy causualty reports, a war diary (Captain Flag) and Daily log, maps and a Brief History of the Fifth Marines: revised 1968. Additionally Destroyed and Captured: Enemy Materials, and notes by the author are included."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["93843f695abc3ff145923e4e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/179524"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":32,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Additionally Destroyed and Captured: Enemy Materials, and notes by the author are included."],"_nest_path_":"/components#31","_nest_parent_":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","_root_":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:18:23.323Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","title_filing_ssi":"Carl Lyren Peleliu Collection","title_ssm":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection"],"ead_ssi":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","unitdate_ssm":["1944-1998","Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-1998"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0033","/repositories/10/resources/1492"],"text":["18.0033","/repositories/10/resources/1492","Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19","Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","Battle casualties","Marines","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Disvision, 1st","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Division, 1st","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th. Battalion, 1st.","United States. Marine Fighter Squadron, 214th--History.","Japan--History, Military","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 5th","This collection is open to all researchers.","Born on November 4, 1925, U.S. Marine Marine Corps Sergeant Carl Lyren first served in the Asiatic-Pacific theater during World War II from 1943-1946 with Company C, 2nd Amtrac (Amphibious tractor) Battalion, 2nd Marine Division. He served on Saipan and Iheyajima, and survived a Japanese Kamikaze attack on LST 884 off Okinawa on April 1, 1945. He reenlisted in the Corps during the Korean Conflict from 1950-1952. He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. Also among his publications include French Cooking for the American Table (with Rene Verdon), 365 Ways to Cook Chicken, and Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944. Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.","\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Carl Lyren who served in the United States Marine Corps in 2nd Marine Division the Pacific Theater. The materials of this collection are made up of maps, unclassified documents from both Japanese and U.S. forces, books, letters, interviews with veterans, photographs, newspaper clippings, and personal notes made by Carl Lyren in his research in writing on the battle of Peleliu, also in this collection is the  original manuscript of the publication Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0033","/repositories/10/resources/1492"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, 1944-1998, Date accessioned: 2019-09-19"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944"],"geogname_ssim":["Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944"],"creator_ssm":["Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"creators_ssim":["Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"places_ssim":["Peleliu, Battle of, Palau, 1944"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Battle casualties","Marines","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Disvision, 1st","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Division, 1st","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th. Battalion, 1st.","United States. Marine Fighter Squadron, 214th--History.","Japan--History, Military","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 5th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Battle casualties","Marines","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Disvision, 1st","United States--Marine Corps--Marine Division, 1st","United States. Marine Corps--History--20th century","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th--History.","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 6th. Battalion, 1st.","United States. Marine Fighter Squadron, 214th--History.","Japan--History, Military","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 5th"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet","3 folders Nine Legal-sized standard boxes (one containing a smaller box with photographs and four books), and three oversize folders located in oversize box 11."],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet","3 folders Nine Legal-sized standard boxes (one containing a smaller box with photographs and four books), and three oversize folders located in oversize box 11."],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn on November 4, 1925, U.S. Marine Marine Corps Sergeant Carl Lyren first served in the Asiatic-Pacific theater during World War II from 1943-1946 with Company C, 2nd Amtrac (Amphibious tractor) Battalion, 2nd Marine Division. He served on Saipan and Iheyajima, and survived a Japanese Kamikaze attack on LST 884 off Okinawa on April 1, 1945. He reenlisted in the Corps during the Korean Conflict from 1950-1952. He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. Also among his publications include French Cooking for the American Table (with Rene Verdon), 365 Ways to Cook Chicken, and Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944. Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born on November 4, 1925, U.S. Marine Marine Corps Sergeant Carl Lyren first served in the Asiatic-Pacific theater during World War II from 1943-1946 with Company C, 2nd Amtrac (Amphibious tractor) Battalion, 2nd Marine Division. He served on Saipan and Iheyajima, and survived a Japanese Kamikaze attack on LST 884 off Okinawa on April 1, 1945. He reenlisted in the Corps during the Korean Conflict from 1950-1952. He studied at the University of Indiana, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1954 with a Master's degree in International Relations. Carl Lyren was a writer all his life, and was employed at many major advertising agencies in Chicago and New York, also specializing in food writing and authoring several cookbooks. Also among his publications include French Cooking for the American Table (with Rene Verdon), 365 Ways to Cook Chicken, and Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944. Lyren passed away on June 12, 2003.","\nProvided by Patricia Byrne Lyren, edited by Laran Dixon."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Carl Lyren Peleliu collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0033"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Carl Lyren who served in the United States Marine Corps in 2nd Marine Division the Pacific Theater. The materials of this collection are made up of maps, unclassified documents from both Japanese and U.S. forces, books, letters, interviews with veterans, photographs, newspaper clippings, and personal notes made by Carl Lyren in his research in writing on the battle of Peleliu, also in this collection is the  original manuscript of the publication Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Carl Lyren who served in the United States Marine Corps in 2nd Marine Division the Pacific Theater. The materials of this collection are made up of maps, unclassified documents from both Japanese and U.S. forces, books, letters, interviews with veterans, photographs, newspaper clippings, and personal notes made by Carl Lyren in his research in writing on the battle of Peleliu, also in this collection is the  original manuscript of the publication Dogged Courage: The Struggle for Peleliu, 1944."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lyren, Carl, 1925-2003"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"93843f695abc3ff145923e4e","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:18:23.323Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/93843f695abc3ff145923e4e_aspace_177c06738c6a778d9bd626e535734dc6"}},{"id":"632b627b03e7762cd9deea62_aspace_39394","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"5th Miami International Print Biennial, 1982 March 20-May 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/632b627b03e7762cd9deea62_aspace_39394#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_39394","ref_ssm":["aspace_39394","aspace_39394"],"id":"632b627b03e7762cd9deea62_aspace_39394","title_filing_ssi":"5th Miami International Print Biennial        ","title_ssm":["5th Miami International Print Biennial        "],"title_tesim":["5th Miami International Print Biennial        "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1982 March 20-May 2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982 March 20-May 2"],"normalized_title_ssm":["5th Miami International Print Biennial, 1982 March 20-May 2"],"text":["5th Miami International Print Biennial, 1982 March 20-May 2","Miami Metropolitan Museum and Art Center Collection, 1968-1988","Box 3","Folder 28","/repositories/2/archival_objects/66725","folder 28"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["632b627b03e7762cd9deea62","632b627b03e7762cd9deea62_aspace_39366"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Miami Metropolitan Museum and Art Center Collection, 1968-1988","Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Miami Metropolitan Museum and Art Center Collection, 1968-1988","Box 3"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 28","/repositories/2/archival_objects/66725"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Miami Metropolitan Museum and Art Center Collection, 1968-1988"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":123,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"containers_ssim":["folder 28"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#27","_nest_parent_":"632b627b03e7762cd9deea62_aspace_39366","_root_":"632b627b03e7762cd9deea62","_version_":1872203331105980416,"timestamp":"2026-07-31T04:30:31.956Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"632b627b03e7762cd9deea62","title_ssm":["Miami Metropolitan Museum and Art Center Collection"],"title_tesim":["Miami Metropolitan Museum and Art Center Collection"],"ead_ssi":"632b627b03e7762cd9deea62","unitdate_ssm":["1968-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC4080","/repositories/2/resources/76"],"text":["SPC4080","/repositories/2/resources/76","Miami Metropolitan Museum and Art Center Collection, 1968-1988","Metropolitan Museum and Art Centers- Art Collections","Metropolitan Museum and Art Centers- Manuscript collections","The collection is open for research.","When the Metropolitan Museum and Art Center (MMAC) closed in 1989, the Art Museum at Florida International University acquired the collection of over 2,300 objects, such as sculptures, photographs, paintings, and other significant cultural artifacts from around the world spanning from the 18th to the 20th century. Such works came from renowned artists William Merritt Chase, Eadweard Muybridge, Rufino Tamayo, Duane Hanson, and Agustin Fernandez. MMAC's formation began in the early 1960s when a group of art enthusiasts brought renowned artists such as Robert Motherwell, James Brooks and Josef Albers to Miami for seminars and workshops.  The Lowe Gallery at the University of Miami agreed to provide space for these art activities.  Within a year, the group founded the Arts Council, Inc. and moved to a larger space in Kendall. Throughout the 1960's the program continued to grow and began exhibiting and collecting works of art and became a not-for profit organization changing its name to Miami Art Center (MAC). In 1973, MAC merged with the Miami Museum of Modern Art to form the Metropolitan Museum and Art Center.  In 1975, MMAC moved from Kendall to the historic Biltmore Country Club in Coral Gables and continued to present premier exhibitions of a variety of collections including local, national, and international collections.","This collection contains documents including but not limited to exhibit brochures, video gallery exhibitions, select artifacts from sunken ships, photographs, sculptures, and prints. This includes the Quicksilver Galleons believed to have sunk near the Dominican Republic in the early 18th century. Additionally, these archives are not limited to Latin America, but do contain select workings from the Far East, such as Japanese ceramic art.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC4080","/repositories/2/resources/76"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miami Metropolitan Museum and Art Center Collection, 1968-1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["Miami Metropolitan Museum and Art Center Collection, 1968-1988"],"collection_ssim":["Miami Metropolitan Museum and Art Center Collection, 1968-1988"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Metropolitan Museum and Art Centers- Art Collections","Metropolitan Museum and Art Centers- Manuscript collections"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Metropolitan Museum and Art Centers- Art Collections","Metropolitan Museum and Art Centers- Manuscript collections"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the Metropolitan Museum and Art Center (MMAC) closed in 1989, the Art Museum at Florida International University acquired the collection of over 2,300 objects, such as sculptures, photographs, paintings, and other significant cultural artifacts from around the world spanning from the 18th to the 20th century. Such works came from renowned artists William Merritt Chase, Eadweard Muybridge, Rufino Tamayo, Duane Hanson, and Agustin Fernandez. MMAC's formation began in the early 1960s when a group of art enthusiasts brought renowned artists such as Robert Motherwell, James Brooks and Josef Albers to Miami for seminars and workshops.  The Lowe Gallery at the University of Miami agreed to provide space for these art activities.  Within a year, the group founded the Arts Council, Inc. and moved to a larger space in Kendall. Throughout the 1960's the program continued to grow and began exhibiting and collecting works of art and became a not-for profit organization changing its name to Miami Art Center (MAC). In 1973, MAC merged with the Miami Museum of Modern Art to form the Metropolitan Museum and Art Center.  In 1975, MMAC moved from Kendall to the historic Biltmore Country Club in Coral Gables and continued to present premier exhibitions of a variety of collections including local, national, and international collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["When the Metropolitan Museum and Art Center (MMAC) closed in 1989, the Art Museum at Florida International University acquired the collection of over 2,300 objects, such as sculptures, photographs, paintings, and other significant cultural artifacts from around the world spanning from the 18th to the 20th century. Such works came from renowned artists William Merritt Chase, Eadweard Muybridge, Rufino Tamayo, Duane Hanson, and Agustin Fernandez. MMAC's formation began in the early 1960s when a group of art enthusiasts brought renowned artists such as Robert Motherwell, James Brooks and Josef Albers to Miami for seminars and workshops.  The Lowe Gallery at the University of Miami agreed to provide space for these art activities.  Within a year, the group founded the Arts Council, Inc. and moved to a larger space in Kendall. Throughout the 1960's the program continued to grow and began exhibiting and collecting works of art and became a not-for profit organization changing its name to Miami Art Center (MAC). In 1973, MAC merged with the Miami Museum of Modern Art to form the Metropolitan Museum and Art Center.  In 1975, MMAC moved from Kendall to the historic Biltmore Country Club in Coral Gables and continued to present premier exhibitions of a variety of collections including local, national, and international collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains documents including but not limited to exhibit brochures, video gallery exhibitions, select artifacts from sunken ships, photographs, sculptures, and prints. This includes the Quicksilver Galleons believed to have sunk near the Dominican Republic in the early 18th century. Additionally, these archives are not limited to Latin America, but do contain select workings from the Far East, such as Japanese ceramic art.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains documents including but not limited to exhibit brochures, video gallery exhibitions, select artifacts from sunken ships, photographs, sculptures, and prints. This includes the Quicksilver Galleons believed to have sunk near the Dominican Republic in the early 18th century. Additionally, these archives are not limited to Latin America, but do contain select workings from the Far East, such as Japanese ceramic art."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":909,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872203331105980416,"_root_":"632b627b03e7762cd9deea62","timestamp":"2026-07-31T04:30:31.956Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/632b627b03e7762cd9deea62_aspace_39394"}},{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127640","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"5th Quarter Liquor License, 1992","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127640#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_127640","ref_ssm":["aspace_127640","aspace_127640"],"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127640","title_filing_ssi":"5th Quarter Liquor License","title_ssm":["5th Quarter Liquor License"],"title_tesim":["5th Quarter Liquor License"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["5th Quarter Liquor License, 1992"],"text":["5th Quarter Liquor License, 1992","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Administrative Files, 1985-1994","Folder 7","/repositories/10/archival_objects/120307","box 191","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127417"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Administrative Files, 1985-1994"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Administrative Files, 1985-1994"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 7","/repositories/10/archival_objects/120307"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2488,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 191","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#198","_nest_parent_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127417","_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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Researchers requesting access much sign a \"access agreement\" form before using the audio from these interviews."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 52","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#1","_nest_parent_":"889b65a67fe6306550dd539e_aspace_114756","_root_":"889b65a67fe6306550dd539e","_version_":1870863055208841216,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:27:25.177Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"889b65a67fe6306550dd539e","title_ssm":["Suchoff-Antokoletz collection of Bartokiana"],"title_tesim":["Suchoff-Antokoletz collection of Bartokiana"],"ead_ssi":"889b65a67fe6306550dd539e","unitdate_ssm":["1945-2002","Date acquired: 07/25/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/25/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2001-06","/repositories/2/resources/420"],"text":["MS-2001-06","/repositories/2/resources/420","Suchoff-Antokoletz collection of Bartokiana, 1945-2002, Date acquired: 07/25/2001","Ethnomusicology -- Hungary -- History","Folk Music -- Hungary -- History and criticism","Ethnomusicology -- United States -- History","Composers","Suchoff interviews with Leafstedt are only accessible through reading room access. Researchers requesting access much sign a \"access agreement\" form before using the audio from these interviews.","Benjamin Suchoff interview transcripts and cassette tapes were donated by Carl Leafstedt in 2025.","The collection is arranged in series by subject:","1.  Bartók Estate Records","2.  Suchoff Research on Bartók","3.  Works of Béla Bartók","4.  Antokoletz Research on Bartók","Dr. Benjamin Suchoff (1918-2011) attended Cornell University, Julliard School of Music, and received a doctorate from New York University. During World War II, he served in the United States Army, enlisting in 1941 as a private. He was an accomplished pianist in both classical and jazz. He went on to become Professor of Ethnomusicology at UCLA and a recognized world authority on composer Béla Bartók, for whose estate he served as a curator and trustee. He has written numerous books and articles on Béla Bartók, as well as on topics in Ethnomusicology. He died in Palm Beach, Florida in March of 2011.","Obituary,  Palm Beach Post,  March 15, 2011.  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/palmbeachpost/obituary.aspx?n=benjamin-suchoff\u0026pid=149133562#fbLoggedOut","Note written by Kevin Arms, 2013","Antokoletz, Elliott, and Paolo Susanni.  Béla Bartók: A Research and Information Guide . New York: Routledge, 2011. Internet resource.","http://www.usf.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=668794","Antokoletz, Elliott.  Rhythmic Form in Three of Bartók's String Quartets . , 1970. Print.","Antokoletz, Elliott.  Principles of Pitch Organization in Bartók's Fourth String Quartet . , 1980. Print.","Antokoletz, Elliott.  Béla Bartók: A Guide to Research . New York: Garland Pub, 1988. Print.","Antokoletz, Elliott.  The Music of Béla Bartók: A Study of Tonality and Progression in Twentieth-Century Music . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Print.","Bartók, Béla, and Benjamin Suchoff.  Béla Bartók Essays . Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Print.","Suchoff, Benjamin.  Béla Bartók and a Guide to the Mikrokosmos . , 1956. Print.","Suchoff, Benjamin.  Bartók, Concerto for Orchestra: Understanding Bartók's World . New York: Schirmer Books, 1995. Print.","Suchoff, Benjamin.  Béla Bartók: Life and Work . Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2001. Print","Suchoff, Benjamin.  Béla Bartók: A Celebration . Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2004. Print.","Suchoff, Benjamin.  Background and Sources of Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra . Frankfurt-am-Main: Peter Lang, 2006. Print.","This collection contains research, manuscripts, interviews, articles, and letters concerning composer Béla Bartók (1881–1945), as collected by Dr. Benjamin Suchoff and Dr. Elliott Antokoletz. The collection features 25 boxes of selected works of the composer and includes analyses by Dr. Suchoff as well as full manuscripts of certain works with sheet music. Also contained within the collection are miscellaneous papers and documents pertaining to the Estate of Béla Bartók and Dr. Suchoff's personal papers from his time as Trustee to the Estate after the death of the former Trustee, Viktor Bader. Finally, the collection contains the lecture notes and recordings of Dr. Elliott Antokoletz's work on Béla Bartók and his research for his book  Musical Symbolism in the Operas of Debussy and Bartók.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of research and other documents concerning composer Béla Bartók (1881-1945).","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Suchoff, Benjamin, Dr. (1918-2011)","Antokoletz, Elliott (1942-)","Bartok, Bela (1881-1945)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2001-06","/repositories/2/resources/420"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945-2002, Date acquired: 07/25/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Suchoff-Antokoletz collection of Bartokiana, 1945-2002, Date acquired: 07/25/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Suchoff-Antokoletz collection of Bartokiana, 1945-2002, Date acquired: 07/25/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Suchoff-Antokoletz collection of Bartokiana, 1945-2002, Date acquired: 07/25/2001"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Suchoff, Benjamin, Dr. (1918-2011)","Antokoletz, Elliott (1942-)"],"creator_ssim":["Suchoff, Benjamin, Dr. (1918-2011)","Antokoletz, Elliott (1942-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Suchoff, Benjamin, Dr. (1918-2011)","Antokoletz, Elliott (1942-)"],"creators_ssim":["Suchoff, Benjamin, Dr. (1918-2011)","Antokoletz, Elliott (1942-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Benjamin Suchoff","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ethnomusicology -- Hungary -- History","Folk Music -- Hungary -- History and criticism","Ethnomusicology -- United States -- History","Composers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ethnomusicology -- Hungary -- History","Folk Music -- Hungary -- History and criticism","Ethnomusicology -- United States -- History","Composers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.8 Linear Feet","57 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["24.8 Linear Feet","57 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSuchoff interviews with Leafstedt are only accessible through reading room access. Researchers requesting access much sign a \"access agreement\" form before using the audio from these interviews.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Suchoff interviews with Leafstedt are only accessible through reading room access. Researchers requesting access much sign a \"access agreement\" form before using the audio from these interviews."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Suchoff interview transcripts and cassette tapes were donated by Carl Leafstedt in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Benjamin Suchoff interview transcripts and cassette tapes were donated by Carl Leafstedt in 2025."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in series by subject:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.\u0026#xA0; Bart\u0026#xF3;k Estate Records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.\u0026#xA0; Suchoff Research on Bart\u0026#xF3;k\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3.\u0026#xA0; Works of B\u0026#xE9;la Bart\u0026#xF3;k\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.\u0026#xA0; Antokoletz Research on Bart\u0026#xF3;k\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in series by subject:","1.  Bartók Estate Records","2.  Suchoff Research on Bartók","3.  Works of Béla Bartók","4.  Antokoletz Research on Bartók"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Benjamin Suchoff (1918-2011) attended Cornell University, Julliard School of Music, and received a doctorate from New York University. During World War II, he served in the United States Army, enlisting in 1941 as a private. He was an accomplished pianist in both classical and jazz. He went on to become Professor of Ethnomusicology at UCLA and a recognized world authority on composer B\u0026#xE9;la Bart\u0026#xF3;k, for whose estate he served as a curator and trustee. He has written numerous books and articles on B\u0026#xE9;la Bart\u0026#xF3;k, as well as on topics in Ethnomusicology. He died in Palm Beach, Florida in March of 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePalm Beach Post, \u003c/emph\u003eMarch 15, 2011.\u0026#xA0; http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/palmbeachpost/obituary.aspx?n=benjamin-suchoff\u0026amp;pid=149133562#fbLoggedOut\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kevin Arms, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Benjamin Suchoff (1918-2011) attended Cornell University, Julliard School of Music, and received a doctorate from New York University. During World War II, he served in the United States Army, enlisting in 1941 as a private. He was an accomplished pianist in both classical and jazz. He went on to become Professor of Ethnomusicology at UCLA and a recognized world authority on composer Béla Bartók, for whose estate he served as a curator and trustee. He has written numerous books and articles on Béla Bartók, as well as on topics in Ethnomusicology. He died in Palm Beach, Florida in March of 2011.","Obituary,  Palm Beach Post,  March 15, 2011.  http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/palmbeachpost/obituary.aspx?n=benjamin-suchoff\u0026pid=149133562#fbLoggedOut","Note written by Kevin Arms, 2013"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Suchoff Collection of Bartokiana, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin Suchoff Collection of Bartokiana, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAntokoletz, Elliott, and Paolo Susanni. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBe\u0026#x301;la Barto\u0026#x301;k: A Research and Information Guide\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Routledge, 2011. Internet resource.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://www.usf.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=668794\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntokoletz, Elliott. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRhythmic Form in Three of Barto\u0026#x301;k's String Quartets\u003c/emph\u003e. , 1970. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAntokoletz, Elliott. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrinciples of Pitch Organization in Barto\u0026#x301;k's Fourth String Quartet\u003c/emph\u003e. , 1980. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAntokoletz, Elliott. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBe\u0026#x301;la Barto\u0026#x301;k: A Guide to Research\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Garland Pub, 1988. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAntokoletz, Elliott. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Music of Be\u0026#x301;la Barto\u0026#x301;k: A Study of Tonality and Progression in Twentieth-Century Music\u003c/emph\u003e. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarto\u0026#x301;k, Be\u0026#x301;la, and Benjamin Suchoff. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBe\u0026#x301;la Barto\u0026#x301;k Essays\u003c/emph\u003e. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSuchoff, Benjamin. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBe\u0026#x301;la Barto\u0026#x301;k and a Guide to the Mikrokosmos\u003c/emph\u003e. , 1956. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSuchoff, Benjamin. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBarto\u0026#x301;k, Concerto for Orchestra: Understanding Barto\u0026#x301;k's World\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Schirmer Books, 1995. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSuchoff, Benjamin. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBe\u0026#x301;la Barto\u0026#x301;k: Life and Work\u003c/emph\u003e. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2001. Print\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSuchoff, Benjamin. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBe\u0026#x301;la Barto\u0026#x301;k: A Celebration\u003c/emph\u003e. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2004. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSuchoff, Benjamin. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBackground and Sources of Barto\u0026#x301;k's Concerto for Orchestra\u003c/emph\u003e. Frankfurt-am-Main: Peter Lang, 2006. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Antokoletz, Elliott, and Paolo Susanni.  Béla Bartók: A Research and Information Guide . New York: Routledge, 2011. Internet resource.","http://www.usf.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=668794","Antokoletz, Elliott.  Rhythmic Form in Three of Bartók's String Quartets . , 1970. Print.","Antokoletz, Elliott.  Principles of Pitch Organization in Bartók's Fourth String Quartet . , 1980. Print.","Antokoletz, Elliott.  Béla Bartók: A Guide to Research . New York: Garland Pub, 1988. Print.","Antokoletz, Elliott.  The Music of Béla Bartók: A Study of Tonality and Progression in Twentieth-Century Music . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Print.","Bartók, Béla, and Benjamin Suchoff.  Béla Bartók Essays . Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Print.","Suchoff, Benjamin.  Béla Bartók and a Guide to the Mikrokosmos . , 1956. Print.","Suchoff, Benjamin.  Bartók, Concerto for Orchestra: Understanding Bartók's World . New York: Schirmer Books, 1995. Print.","Suchoff, Benjamin.  Béla Bartók: Life and Work . Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2001. Print","Suchoff, Benjamin.  Béla Bartók: A Celebration . Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2004. Print.","Suchoff, Benjamin.  Background and Sources of Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra . Frankfurt-am-Main: Peter Lang, 2006. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research, manuscripts, interviews, articles, and letters concerning composer B\u0026#xE9;la Bart\u0026#xF3;k (1881\u0026#x2013;1945), as collected by Dr. Benjamin Suchoff and Dr. Elliott Antokoletz. The collection features 25 boxes of selected works of the composer and includes analyses by Dr. Suchoff as well as full manuscripts of certain works with sheet music. Also contained within the collection are miscellaneous papers and documents pertaining to the Estate of B\u0026#xE9;la Bart\u0026#xF3;k and Dr. Suchoff's personal papers from his time as Trustee to the Estate after the death of the former Trustee, Viktor Bader. Finally, the collection contains the lecture notes and recordings of Dr. Elliott Antokoletz's work on B\u0026#xE9;la Bart\u0026#xF3;k and his research for his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMusical Symbolism in the Operas of Debussy and Bart\u0026#xF3;k.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research, manuscripts, interviews, articles, and letters concerning composer Béla Bartók (1881–1945), as collected by Dr. Benjamin Suchoff and Dr. Elliott Antokoletz. The collection features 25 boxes of selected works of the composer and includes analyses by Dr. Suchoff as well as full manuscripts of certain works with sheet music. Also contained within the collection are miscellaneous papers and documents pertaining to the Estate of Béla Bartók and Dr. Suchoff's personal papers from his time as Trustee to the Estate after the death of the former Trustee, Viktor Bader. Finally, the collection contains the lecture notes and recordings of Dr. Elliott Antokoletz's work on Béla Bartók and his research for his book  Musical Symbolism in the Operas of Debussy and Bartók."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bca246a4a4ab1d71cf129cab0ccd4011\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of research and other documents concerning composer B\u0026#xE9;la Bart\u0026#xF3;k (1881-1945).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of research and other documents concerning composer Béla Bartók (1881-1945)."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Suchoff, Benjamin, Dr. (1918-2011)","Antokoletz, Elliott (1942-)","Bartok, Bela (1881-1945)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bartok, Bela (1881-1945)"],"persname_ssim":["Suchoff, Benjamin, Dr. (1918-2011)","Antokoletz, Elliott (1942-)","Bartok, Bela (1881-1945)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":742,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863055208841216,"_root_":"889b65a67fe6306550dd539e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:27:25.177Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/889b65a67fe6306550dd539e_aspace_114758"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","value":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","hits":35898},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Claude+Pepper+Papers%2C+1900-1989\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","value":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","hits":8449},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Tom+Brokaw+collection%2C+1941-1997%2C+bulk+1998-2007\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","value":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","hits":7716},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sam+Gibbons+collection%2C+1940-2000%2C+1996%2C+bulk+1960-1996\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","value":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","hits":6088},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gandy+Commercial+and+Aerial+Photography+collection%2C+1950-2010%2C+Date+acquired%3A+12%2F01%2F2010\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","value":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","hits":5319},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mark+Wallheiser+Photographic+Collection%2C+1980-2024\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Haynes et al. v. 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