{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=495","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=494","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=496","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42281"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":495,"next_page":496,"prev_page":494,"total_pages":42281,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4940,"total_count":422809,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160260","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1995","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160260#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, pamphlet drafts, handouts: Hemlock Society of Florida - Our Stand, membership application, What HSOF can do for its members, Death with dignity should be everyone's right, Hemlock brochure design suggestions. 27 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160260#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_160260","ref_ssm":["aspace_160260","aspace_160260"],"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160260","unitdate_other_ssim":["1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1995"],"text":["1995","Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","Folder 17","/repositories/7/archival_objects/146295","box 1","folder 17","Handwritten notes, pamphlet drafts, handouts: Hemlock Society of Florida - Our Stand, membership application, What HSOF can do for its members, Death with dignity should be everyone's right, Hemlock brochure design suggestions.  27 items."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 17","/repositories/7/archival_objects/146295"],"repository_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email law-ref@lists.fsu.edu to request an appointment for access."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 17"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notes, pamphlet drafts, handouts: Hemlock Society of Florida - Our Stand, membership application, What HSOF can do for its members, Death with dignity should be everyone's right, Hemlock brochure design suggestions.  27 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Handwritten notes, pamphlet drafts, handouts: Hemlock Society of Florida - Our Stand, membership application, What HSOF can do for its members, Death with dignity should be everyone's right, Hemlock brochure design suggestions.  27 items."],"_nest_path_":"/components#16","_nest_parent_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","_root_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:31:14.648Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","unitdate_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"text":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110","Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","Right to die.","The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access.","Arranged by box","Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper","These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.","The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.","FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida","English"],"unitid_tesim":["04.14-001","/repositories/7/resources/1110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985 - 2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"collection_ssim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"repository_ssm":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"repository_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Right to die."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Right to die."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:law-earchives@lists.fsu.edu\"\u003elaw-ref@lists.fsu.edu\u003c/a\u003e to request an appointment for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by box\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHemlock Society of Florida, Inc. \u0026#x2013; A History\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026amp; Choices (C\u0026amp;C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026amp; Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Patricia Bingham-Harper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1c86d04e6f8eaf3eea485a1d5ab1c872\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.\u0026#xA0; This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hemlock Society of Florida"],"names_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":258,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:31:14.648Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160260"}},{"id":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137126","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1995","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137126#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003e16 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137126#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_137126","ref_ssm":["aspace_137126","aspace_137126"],"id":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137126","title_filing_ssi":"1995","title_ssm":["1995"],"title_tesim":["1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1995"],"text":["1995","Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999","FSU Student and Campus Scenes (by year)","Folder 21","/repositories/10/archival_objects/5110","box 3","folder 21","16 items."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2","a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137104"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999","FSU Student and Campus Scenes (by year)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999","FSU Student and Campus Scenes (by year)"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 21","/repositories/10/archival_objects/5110"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":96,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 21"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e16 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["16 items."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#20","_nest_parent_":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137104","_root_":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:28:43.336Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2","title_ssm":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2","unitdate_ssm":["1970-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2006-012","/repositories/10/resources/18"],"text":["MSS 2006-012","/repositories/10/resources/18","Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999","Tallahassee (Fla.)","Florida State University--Students","Florida State University--Sports.","Student government.","Florida State University--Faculty","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Florida State University--Buildings","Homecoming.","Photographs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","\"Around the turn of 1915, Ruby Leach, a young upstart at the Florida State College for Women, approached the editor of the Tallahassee Democrat about their lack of coverage of the College. She was told she could write two columns per week, for which she would be paid the princely sum of $1.","It didn't take long for President Edward Conradi, however, to appreciate that the campus generated enough news to warrant its own paper, and thus the seeds for the Florida Flambeau were planted.","On January 23, 1915, the first issue of the Florida Flambeau hit newsstands, so to speak. Actually, for many years, the paper was delivered to students in a little red wagon, affectionately name the \"Flambeau Flier.\"","For years, the Flambeau was staunchly conservative, rarely running commentaries and only criticizing administration with proper approval.","As society evolved, so too did the Flambeau. When it was first offered advertisements from cigarette companies, the Executive Counsel of Deans and college officials vetoed the potential source of income. However, by 1935, both Lucky Strike and Chesterfield cigarette ads were featured in the paper.","For the next 38 years, the Florida Flambeau remained on campus as a symbol of the University. Then in 1972, the paper lost its funding from the University, but continued to publish off campus as a non-profit educational foundation. It surprised its critics by thriving for the next 20 years without financial support from the University.","By the early '90s, the once- conservative campus paper had produced multiple Pulitzer Prize winners, but had become a wildly liberal forum for anti-University propaganda and a soapbox for biased commentaries. Then in '92, following a series of slanderous commentaries and habitual editorializing, Flambeau staff writer Mary Jane Ryals penned a scalding front page commentary about the vapidity of the Miss Florida State pageant. Her commentary was the beginning of the end for the 77-year-old Florida Flambeau.","One month later the first issue of the FSView debuted. It was everything the Flambeau was not: It focused on the University with more attention to fact than opinion. With the FSView on the scene, the Flambeau fell fast, losing advertisers and accruing six-figure debt.","In 1998, the Tallahassee Democrat refused to print the paper without advance-payment for that week's issue, forcing them to publish only online.","Later that year, the Tallahassee Democrat \"called the note,\" meaning the bankrupt Florida Flambeau would either have to pay their $125,000 to the Democrat or the 83-year-old newspaper would become its property.","Seeing an investment opportunity, John Piemonte, the chief financier of the FSView, purchased the Florida Flambeau's debt from the Democrat, and in doing so, bought the Flambeau and everything that came with it. On October 15,1998 the first issue of the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau was published.","Four days later, FSView, Inc. (publisher of the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau) was purchased from Piemont by the FSView's general manager and sales manager, Rob Parker and Blaise Provitola.","These two men, along with Brad Ray, who joined later, are responsible for the issue in your hands right now, along with a staff of about 50 others.","We try to bring you, the reader, the best of both the FSView and the Florida Flambeau: campus and local news with hard facts you can count on, complemented by witty, insightful social commentaries.","Currently, the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau publishes twice a week on Mondays and Thursdays during the fall and spring, and once weekly on Mondays during the summer. We print 25,000 copies and distribute to 475 sites around Tallahassee, making us the sixth-highest circulated college newspaper in the nation, and No. 1 in terms of newspaper sites. We also have the third-highest ratio of newspapers per students in the nation.\"","Note written by FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau staff  (5/31/04.) FSView. Accessed Feb 27, 2007 from website","This collection is composed of a wide variety of over 12,000 photographs, in addition to a small number of accompanying documents, united by the common characteristic of having been created or collected by the FSView and Florida Flambeau staff members for use in the newspaper. These images span the past three decades and provide a glimpse into the not only the makings of the newspaper, but also college life at Florida State University. The FSView and Florida Flambeau collection tells the story of an evolving landscape of students and culture in the last decades of the 20th century. In addition to containing illustrations of the university through the years, this collection sheds light into the way in which FSU students experienced and viewed national and international events.\n \nThe subject matter of the photographs within the collection varies, containing photographs of students, administration personnel, educators, places, events, and objects. While all of the photographs are documentary in nature, as they were explicitly created to be used in the FSView, some may be seen to express an artistic vision. These images span the 1970s through the 1990s. The collection is particularly strong in its coverage of the 1980s and 1990s and reveals the styles, attitudes, and past times associated with these decades.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","Collection contained over 12,000 photographs covering a wide variety of people, places, events and activities affiliated with Florida State University.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2006-012","/repositories/10/resources/18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, 1970-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Students","Florida State University--Sports.","Student government.","Florida State University--Faculty","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Florida State University--Buildings","Homecoming.","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Students","Florida State University--Sports.","Student government.","Florida State University--Faculty","Student protests","Student clubs and organizations","Florida State University--Buildings","Homecoming.","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["17.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Around the turn of 1915, Ruby Leach, a young upstart at the Florida State College for Women, approached the editor of the Tallahassee Democrat about their lack of coverage of the College. She was told she could write two columns per week, for which she would be paid the princely sum of $1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt didn't take long for President Edward Conradi, however, to appreciate that the campus generated enough news to warrant its own paper, and thus the seeds for the Florida Flambeau were planted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 23, 1915, the first issue of the Florida Flambeau hit newsstands, so to speak. Actually, for many years, the paper was delivered to students in a little red wagon, affectionately name the \"Flambeau Flier.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor years, the Flambeau was staunchly conservative, rarely running commentaries and only criticizing administration with proper approval.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs society evolved, so too did the Flambeau. When it was first offered advertisements from cigarette companies, the Executive Counsel of Deans and college officials vetoed the potential source of income. However, by 1935, both Lucky Strike and Chesterfield cigarette ads were featured in the paper.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor the next 38 years, the Florida Flambeau remained on campus as a symbol of the University. Then in 1972, the paper lost its funding from the University, but continued to publish off campus as a non-profit educational foundation. It surprised its critics by thriving for the next 20 years without financial support from the University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the early '90s, the once- conservative campus paper had produced multiple Pulitzer Prize winners, but had become a wildly liberal forum for anti-University propaganda and a soapbox for biased commentaries. Then in '92, following a series of slanderous commentaries and habitual editorializing, Flambeau staff writer Mary Jane Ryals penned a scalding front page commentary about the vapidity of the Miss Florida State pageant. Her commentary was the beginning of the end for the 77-year-old Florida Flambeau.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne month later the first issue of the FSView debuted. It was everything the Flambeau was not: It focused on the University with more attention to fact than opinion. With the FSView on the scene, the Flambeau fell fast, losing advertisers and accruing six-figure debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1998, the Tallahassee Democrat refused to print the paper without advance-payment for that week's issue, forcing them to publish only online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLater that year, the Tallahassee Democrat \"called the note,\" meaning the bankrupt Florida Flambeau would either have to pay their $125,000 to the Democrat or the 83-year-old newspaper would become its property.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeeing an investment opportunity, John Piemonte, the chief financier of the FSView, purchased the Florida Flambeau's debt from the Democrat, and in doing so, bought the Flambeau and everything that came with it. On October 15,1998 the first issue of the FSView \u0026amp; Florida Flambeau was published.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFour days later, FSView, Inc. (publisher of the FSView \u0026amp; Florida Flambeau) was purchased from Piemont by the FSView's general manager and sales manager, Rob Parker and Blaise Provitola.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese two men, along with Brad Ray, who joined later, are responsible for the issue in your hands right now, along with a staff of about 50 others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWe try to bring you, the reader, the best of both the FSView and the Florida Flambeau: campus and local news with hard facts you can count on, complemented by witty, insightful social commentaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCurrently, the FSView \u0026amp; Florida Flambeau publishes twice a week on Mondays and Thursdays during the fall and spring, and once weekly on Mondays during the summer. We print 25,000 copies and distribute to 475 sites around Tallahassee, making us the sixth-highest circulated college newspaper in the nation, and No. 1 in terms of newspaper sites. We also have the third-highest ratio of newspapers per students in the nation.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by FSView \u0026amp; Florida Flambeau staff\u0026#xA0; (5/31/04.) FSView. Accessed Feb 27, 2007 from website\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Around the turn of 1915, Ruby Leach, a young upstart at the Florida State College for Women, approached the editor of the Tallahassee Democrat about their lack of coverage of the College. She was told she could write two columns per week, for which she would be paid the princely sum of $1.","It didn't take long for President Edward Conradi, however, to appreciate that the campus generated enough news to warrant its own paper, and thus the seeds for the Florida Flambeau were planted.","On January 23, 1915, the first issue of the Florida Flambeau hit newsstands, so to speak. Actually, for many years, the paper was delivered to students in a little red wagon, affectionately name the \"Flambeau Flier.\"","For years, the Flambeau was staunchly conservative, rarely running commentaries and only criticizing administration with proper approval.","As society evolved, so too did the Flambeau. When it was first offered advertisements from cigarette companies, the Executive Counsel of Deans and college officials vetoed the potential source of income. However, by 1935, both Lucky Strike and Chesterfield cigarette ads were featured in the paper.","For the next 38 years, the Florida Flambeau remained on campus as a symbol of the University. Then in 1972, the paper lost its funding from the University, but continued to publish off campus as a non-profit educational foundation. It surprised its critics by thriving for the next 20 years without financial support from the University.","By the early '90s, the once- conservative campus paper had produced multiple Pulitzer Prize winners, but had become a wildly liberal forum for anti-University propaganda and a soapbox for biased commentaries. Then in '92, following a series of slanderous commentaries and habitual editorializing, Flambeau staff writer Mary Jane Ryals penned a scalding front page commentary about the vapidity of the Miss Florida State pageant. Her commentary was the beginning of the end for the 77-year-old Florida Flambeau.","One month later the first issue of the FSView debuted. It was everything the Flambeau was not: It focused on the University with more attention to fact than opinion. With the FSView on the scene, the Flambeau fell fast, losing advertisers and accruing six-figure debt.","In 1998, the Tallahassee Democrat refused to print the paper without advance-payment for that week's issue, forcing them to publish only online.","Later that year, the Tallahassee Democrat \"called the note,\" meaning the bankrupt Florida Flambeau would either have to pay their $125,000 to the Democrat or the 83-year-old newspaper would become its property.","Seeing an investment opportunity, John Piemonte, the chief financier of the FSView, purchased the Florida Flambeau's debt from the Democrat, and in doing so, bought the Flambeau and everything that came with it. On October 15,1998 the first issue of the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau was published.","Four days later, FSView, Inc. (publisher of the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau) was purchased from Piemont by the FSView's general manager and sales manager, Rob Parker and Blaise Provitola.","These two men, along with Brad Ray, who joined later, are responsible for the issue in your hands right now, along with a staff of about 50 others.","We try to bring you, the reader, the best of both the FSView and the Florida Flambeau: campus and local news with hard facts you can count on, complemented by witty, insightful social commentaries.","Currently, the FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau publishes twice a week on Mondays and Thursdays during the fall and spring, and once weekly on Mondays during the summer. We print 25,000 copies and distribute to 475 sites around Tallahassee, making us the sixth-highest circulated college newspaper in the nation, and No. 1 in terms of newspaper sites. We also have the third-highest ratio of newspapers per students in the nation.\"","Note written by FSView \u0026 Florida Flambeau staff  (5/31/04.) FSView. Accessed Feb 27, 2007 from website"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Florida Flambeau/FSView Photograph Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-012"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is composed of a wide variety of over 12,000 photographs, in addition to a small number of accompanying documents, united by the common characteristic of having been created or collected by the FSView and Florida Flambeau staff members for use in the newspaper. These images span the past three decades and provide a glimpse into the not only the makings of the newspaper, but also college life at Florida State University. The FSView and Florida Flambeau collection tells the story of an evolving landscape of students and culture in the last decades of the 20th century. In addition to containing illustrations of the university through the years, this collection sheds light into the way in which FSU students experienced and viewed national and international events.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe subject matter of the photographs within the collection varies, containing photographs of students, administration personnel, educators, places, events, and objects. While all of the photographs are documentary in nature, as they were explicitly created to be used in the FSView, some may be seen to express an artistic vision. These images span the 1970s through the 1990s. The collection is particularly strong in its coverage of the 1980s and 1990s and reveals the styles, attitudes, and past times associated with these decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is composed of a wide variety of over 12,000 photographs, in addition to a small number of accompanying documents, united by the common characteristic of having been created or collected by the FSView and Florida Flambeau staff members for use in the newspaper. These images span the past three decades and provide a glimpse into the not only the makings of the newspaper, but also college life at Florida State University. The FSView and Florida Flambeau collection tells the story of an evolving landscape of students and culture in the last decades of the 20th century. In addition to containing illustrations of the university through the years, this collection sheds light into the way in which FSU students experienced and viewed national and international events.\n \nThe subject matter of the photographs within the collection varies, containing photographs of students, administration personnel, educators, places, events, and objects. While all of the photographs are documentary in nature, as they were explicitly created to be used in the FSView, some may be seen to express an artistic vision. These images span the 1970s through the 1990s. The collection is particularly strong in its coverage of the 1980s and 1990s and reveals the styles, attitudes, and past times associated with these decades.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c2e412f7601f509949e5db3a1deb5dda\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection contained over 12,000 photographs covering a wide variety of people, places, events and activities affiliated with Florida State University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection contained over 12,000 photographs covering a wide variety of people, places, events and activities affiliated with Florida State University."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:28:43.336Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a21e44f74bf8216c2c26dfd2_aspace_137126"}},{"id":"8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590_aspace_6423","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590_aspace_6423#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6423","ref_ssm":["aspace_6423","aspace_6423"],"id":"8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590_aspace_6423","unitdate_other_ssim":["1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1995"],"text":["1995","Office of University Advancement, 1975-2020","Departments","WGCU Materials","Folder 8","/repositories/3/archival_objects/4767","box 11","folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590","8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590_aspace_6150","8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590_aspace_6157"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of University Advancement, 1975-2020","Departments","WGCU Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of University Advancement, 1975-2020","Departments","WGCU Materials"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 8","/repositories/3/archival_objects/4767"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Office of University Advancement, 1975-2020"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":306,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research."],"containers_ssim":["box 11","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4/components#7","_nest_parent_":"8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590_aspace_6157","_root_":"8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590","timestamp":"2026-07-09T02:06:51.174Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590","title_filing_ssi":"Office of University Advancement","title_ssm":["Office of University Advancement"],"title_tesim":["Office of University Advancement"],"ead_ssi":"8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590","unitdate_ssm":["1975-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01.04.01","/repositories/3/resources/9"],"text":["01.04.01","/repositories/3/resources/9","Office of University Advancement, 1975-2020","Office of Advancement","Communications.","Marketing.","This collection is open for research.","This portion of the Office of University Advancement Record Group (01-04) existed prior to 2022. Beginning in May 2022, University Archives received several large accesions from various offices that are part of University Advancement (Speecial Events, Marketing, etc.). Based on these new accessions separate, more discrete collections were created, but this legacy collection was maintained.","Record Group consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding Advancement and Communications and Marketing,  1997  to  2020 .  The record group consists of 3 series, Promotion and Event Materials, Departments, and Press. Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein.  Large, oversized materials are at the end of each series.","Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","University Advancement","U.S. Campus Guide ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01.04.01","/repositories/3/resources/9"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975-2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of University Advancement, 1975-2020"],"collection_title_tesim":["Office of University Advancement, 1975-2020"],"collection_ssim":["Office of University Advancement, 1975-2020"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["University Advancement"],"creator_ssim":["University Advancement"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University Advancement"],"creators_ssim":["University Advancement"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Office of Advancement","Communications.","Marketing."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Office of Advancement","Communications.","Marketing."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["22 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis portion of the Office of University Advancement Record Group (01-04) existed prior to 2022. Beginning in May 2022, University Archives received several large accesions from various offices that are part of University Advancement (Speecial Events, Marketing, etc.). Based on these new accessions separate, more discrete collections were created, but this legacy collection was maintained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This portion of the Office of University Advancement Record Group (01-04) existed prior to 2022. Beginning in May 2022, University Archives received several large accesions from various offices that are part of University Advancement (Speecial Events, Marketing, etc.). Based on these new accessions separate, more discrete collections were created, but this legacy collection was maintained."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecord Group consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding Advancement and Communications and Marketing, \u003cdate\u003e1997\u003c/date\u003e to \u003cdate\u003e2020\u003c/date\u003e.\u0026#xA0; The record group consists of 3 series, Promotion and Event Materials, Departments, and Press. Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein.\u0026#xA0; Large, oversized materials are at the end of each series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Record Group consists of documents, photographs, and ephemera regarding Advancement and Communications and Marketing,  1997  to  2020 .  The record group consists of 3 series, Promotion and Event Materials, Departments, and Press. Each series is arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically therein.  Large, oversized materials are at the end of each series."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","University Advancement","U.S. Campus Guide "],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Archives","University Advancement","U.S. Campus Guide "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":620,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590","timestamp":"2026-07-09T02:06:51.174Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8595e72f4b93e2df8a45e590_aspace_6423"}},{"id":"37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f_aspace_4906","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f_aspace_4906#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4906","ref_ssm":["aspace_4906","aspace_4906"],"id":"37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f_aspace_4906","title_filing_ssi":"1995","title_ssm":["1995"],"title_tesim":["1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1995"],"text":["1995","Mike Resnick collection, 1980-2000, Date acquired: 06/00/1995","Correspondence, 1980-2000","No Title, 1992 - 1996","Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/99260","box 7","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f","37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f_aspace_3871","37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f_aspace_3879"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mike Resnick collection, 1980-2000, Date acquired: 06/00/1995","Correspondence, 1980-2000","No Title, 1992 - 1996"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mike Resnick collection, 1980-2000, Date acquired: 06/00/1995","Correspondence, 1980-2000","No Title, 1992 - 1996"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/99260"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Mike Resnick collection, 1980-2000, Date acquired: 06/00/1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":36,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6/components#3","_nest_parent_":"37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f_aspace_3879","_root_":"37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f","timestamp":"2026-07-10T04:33:06.792Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f","title_ssm":["Mike Resnick collection"],"title_tesim":["Mike Resnick collection"],"ead_ssi":"37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f","unitdate_ssm":["1980-2000","Date acquired: 06/00/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/00/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-08","/repositories/2/resources/445"],"text":["MS-1995-08","/repositories/2/resources/445","Mike Resnick collection, 1980-2000, Date acquired: 06/00/1995","Science fiction","Fantasy fiction","Authors, American","Additional materials are donated each year.","Organized by series. Items within each series are arranged alphabetically or chronologically.","Mike Resnick (1942 - 2020), a prolific author of Science Fiction novels and short stories, began his career in 1957 and since then, wrote a number of novels, short stories and articles, many under various pseudonyms.  In addition, he edited tabloid newspapers, a number of science fiction anthologies, and two men's magazines. He also wrote short non-fiction and was a regular columnist for The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction.","Among Resnick's widely recognized works include The Soul Eater, Walpurgis III, the Tales of the Galactic Midway series, Santiago, and The Widowmaker series. Resnick was most noted, however, for the \"Kirinyaga\" series, which, with 51 major and minor awards and nominations to date, was one of the most honored series of stories in science fiction.","A highly regarded author, editor, and critic, Resnick has received numerous Hugo Awards and Nebula Awards, as well as a Clarke (British), Seiun-shos (Japanese), Homer Awards, an Alexander Award, a Golden Pagoda Award, a Hayakawa SF Award, a Locus Award, and has topped the S. F. Chronicle poll at least five times.","Mike Resnick. (2007). In Contemporary Authors Online. Retrieved May 20, 2009, from Literature Resource Center database.  ","Resnick, M. (n.d.).  Biography. Retrieved May 20, 2009, from http://www.fortunecity.com/tattooine/farmer/2/Biography.htm","Note written by PC, 1994","The bulk of the collection was donated by Mike Resnick in 1995.  Subsequent additions to the collection - primarily monographic in nature - continue to date.","published","Monographs separated from the Mike Resnick collection have been catalogued and integrated into the USF Tampa Library's Science Fiction collections.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection includes typescripts, correspondence, articles, and reviews written by science fiction author Mike Resnick.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Resnick, Michael D.  (1942-2020)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1995-08","/repositories/2/resources/445"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980-2000, Date acquired: 06/00/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mike Resnick collection, 1980-2000, Date acquired: 06/00/1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mike Resnick collection, 1980-2000, Date acquired: 06/00/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Mike Resnick collection, 1980-2000, Date acquired: 06/00/1995"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Resnick, Michael D.  (1942-2020)"],"creator_ssim":["Resnick, Michael D.  (1942-2020)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Resnick, Michael D.  (1942-2020)"],"creators_ssim":["Resnick, Michael D.  (1942-2020)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mike Resnick","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science fiction","Fantasy fiction","Authors, American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science fiction","Fantasy fiction","Authors, American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.47 Linear Feet","36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["14.47 Linear Feet","36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials are donated each year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Additional materials are donated each year."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by series. Items within each series are arranged alphabetically or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by series. Items within each series are arranged alphabetically or chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMike Resnick (1942 - 2020), a prolific author of Science Fiction novels and short stories, began his career in 1957 and since then, wrote a number of novels, short stories and articles, many under various pseudonyms.  In addition, he edited tabloid newspapers, a number of science fiction anthologies, and two men's magazines. He also wrote short non-fiction and was a regular columnist for The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong Resnick's widely recognized works include The Soul Eater, Walpurgis III, the Tales of the Galactic Midway series, Santiago, and The Widowmaker series. Resnick was most noted, however, for the \"Kirinyaga\" series, which, with 51 major and minor awards and nominations to date, was one of the most honored series of stories in science fiction.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA highly regarded author, editor, and critic, Resnick has received numerous Hugo Awards and Nebula Awards, as well as a Clarke (British), Seiun-shos (Japanese), Homer Awards, an Alexander Award, a Golden Pagoda Award, a Hayakawa SF Award, a Locus Award, and has topped the S. F. Chronicle poll at least five times.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMike Resnick. (2007). In Contemporary Authors Online. Retrieved May 20, 2009, from Literature Resource Center database.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResnick, M. (n.d.).  Biography. Retrieved May 20, 2009, from http://www.fortunecity.com/tattooine/farmer/2/Biography.htm\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by PC, 1994\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mike Resnick (1942 - 2020), a prolific author of Science Fiction novels and short stories, began his career in 1957 and since then, wrote a number of novels, short stories and articles, many under various pseudonyms.  In addition, he edited tabloid newspapers, a number of science fiction anthologies, and two men's magazines. He also wrote short non-fiction and was a regular columnist for The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction.","Among Resnick's widely recognized works include The Soul Eater, Walpurgis III, the Tales of the Galactic Midway series, Santiago, and The Widowmaker series. Resnick was most noted, however, for the \"Kirinyaga\" series, which, with 51 major and minor awards and nominations to date, was one of the most honored series of stories in science fiction.","A highly regarded author, editor, and critic, Resnick has received numerous Hugo Awards and Nebula Awards, as well as a Clarke (British), Seiun-shos (Japanese), Homer Awards, an Alexander Award, a Golden Pagoda Award, a Hayakawa SF Award, a Locus Award, and has topped the S. F. Chronicle poll at least five times.","Mike Resnick. (2007). In Contemporary Authors Online. Retrieved May 20, 2009, from Literature Resource Center database.  ","Resnick, M. (n.d.).  Biography. Retrieved May 20, 2009, from http://www.fortunecity.com/tattooine/farmer/2/Biography.htm","Note written by PC, 1994"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection was donated by Mike Resnick in 1995.\u0026#xA0; Subsequent additions to the collection - primarily monographic in nature - continue to date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The bulk of the collection was donated by Mike Resnick in 1995.  Subsequent additions to the collection - primarily monographic in nature - continue to date."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMike Resnick collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Mike Resnick collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMonographs separated from the Mike Resnick collection have been catalogued and integrated into the USF Tampa Library's Science Fiction collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Monographs separated from the Mike Resnick collection have been catalogued and integrated into the USF Tampa Library's Science Fiction collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e0a53a9eab6c18f27db5eb71a03444ec\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes typescripts, correspondence, articles, and reviews written by science fiction author Mike Resnick.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes typescripts, correspondence, articles, and reviews written by science fiction author Mike Resnick."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Resnick, Michael D.  (1942-2020)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Resnick, Michael D.  (1942-2020)"],"persname_ssim":["Resnick, Michael D.  (1942-2020)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":340,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f","timestamp":"2026-07-10T04:33:06.792Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/37e6df6e8da909b85d39e52f_aspace_4906"}},{"id":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_0860a4afbcb4bf12cf5804692c4a7f1c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_0860a4afbcb4bf12cf5804692c4a7f1c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0860a4afbcb4bf12cf5804692c4a7f1c","ref_ssm":["aspace_0860a4afbcb4bf12cf5804692c4a7f1c","aspace_0860a4afbcb4bf12cf5804692c4a7f1c"],"id":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_0860a4afbcb4bf12cf5804692c4a7f1c","title_filing_ssi":"1995","title_ssm":["1995"],"title_tesim":["1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1995"],"text":["1995","Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965","Box 3","Financial Records","/repositories/3/archival_objects/12766","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["daf7da578750ac451ec53781","daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_a3c6adf0c95aaf232f9999e4e1f7c830","daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_e8d845ff7e4f3558609fb43f430cb04a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965","Box 3","Financial Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965","Box 3","Financial Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/12766"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":63,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records must be\nobtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"containers_ssim":["folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#5","_nest_parent_":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781_aspace_e8d845ff7e4f3558609fb43f430cb04a","_root_":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781","_version_":1870852075242389504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:53.952Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781","title_ssm":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records"],"title_tesim":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records"],"ead_ssi":"daf7da578750ac451ec53781","unitdate_ssm":["1956","1959-1962","1965","1968-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1962","1968-2008"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1956","1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3020","/repositories/3/resources/66"],"text":["CIT3020","/repositories/3/resources/66","Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records, 1959-1962, 1968-2008, 1956, 1965","Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc.","Hughes Budwood Foundation","Hughes, Ausker E.","Citrus--Propagation--Florida","Agricultural education--Florida","Scholarships--Florida","Endowments--Florida","Nonprofit organizations--Florida--Records and correspondence","Business records--Florida","The Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. was founded in 1961 as the Hughes Budwood\nFoundation by Lena B. Smithers Hughes in honor of her late husband Dr. Ausker E. Hughes.\nDr. Hughes had been a chemist with the United States Department of Agriculture in Orlando,\nFlorida. While there, he began to develop a budwood cross between Valencia and Parson\nBrown oranges. After his death in 1944, Lena Hughes continued her husband's work, even\nthough it did not prove successful at first. However, in 1955, the USDA and Florida's Division\nof Plant Industry's Budwood Registration Program became interested in the Hughes's\nbudwood because of a need for virus-free budwood. After passing five years of testing, in\n1960, the Hughes Budwood began to be distributed across growers in Florida. Today, it is the\nmost prolific version of the Valencia orange across Florida and can be found in many other\ncountries as well. The proceeds of the sales of this budwood led to the creation of Hughes\nMemorial Foundation, Inc. to provide scholarships for undergraduate students in citrus and\nagricultural programs at both Florida Southern College and the University of Florida. The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation.","For more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers.","Materials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. File names in this series are reflective of the title given to the\nmeeting by the Directors as indicated in the meeting minutes.\nThe Financial Records series contains tax documentation, bank records, and\ncorrespondence related to financial matters of the organization.\nThe Scholarships series primarily contains correspondence between the Foundation\nand the schools that receive funding for scholarships: Florida Southern College and\nthe University of Florida. The Other Institutions subseries includes information on\ninstitutions and organizations that inquired about Foundation funding but were ultimately\nunsuccessful.","Permission to publish material from the Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records must be\nobtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453","Thomas B. 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Also included in this donation were the Charles Youtsey Papers."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc.","Hughes Budwood Foundation","Hughes, Ausker E.","Citrus--Propagation--Florida","Agricultural education--Florida","Scholarships--Florida","Endowments--Florida","Nonprofit organizations--Florida--Records and correspondence","Business records--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc.","Hughes Budwood Foundation","Hughes, Ausker E.","Citrus--Propagation--Florida","Agricultural education--Florida","Scholarships--Florida","Endowments--Florida","Nonprofit organizations--Florida--Records and correspondence","Business records--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Business records--Florida"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1959,1960,1961,1962,1965,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. was founded in 1961 as the Hughes Budwood\nFoundation by Lena B. Smithers Hughes in honor of her late husband Dr. Ausker E. Hughes.\nDr. Hughes had been a chemist with the United States Department of Agriculture in Orlando,\nFlorida. While there, he began to develop a budwood cross between Valencia and Parson\nBrown oranges. After his death in 1944, Lena Hughes continued her husband's work, even\nthough it did not prove successful at first. However, in 1955, the USDA and Florida's Division\nof Plant Industry's Budwood Registration Program became interested in the Hughes's\nbudwood because of a need for virus-free budwood. After passing five years of testing, in\n1960, the Hughes Budwood began to be distributed across growers in Florida. Today, it is the\nmost prolific version of the Valencia orange across Florida and can be found in many other\ncountries as well. The proceeds of the sales of this budwood led to the creation of Hughes\nMemorial Foundation, Inc. to provide scholarships for undergraduate students in citrus and\nagricultural programs at both Florida Southern College and the University of Florida. The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. was founded in 1961 as the Hughes Budwood\nFoundation by Lena B. Smithers Hughes in honor of her late husband Dr. Ausker E. 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The proceeds of the sales of this budwood led to the creation of Hughes\nMemorial Foundation, Inc. to provide scholarships for undergraduate students in citrus and\nagricultural programs at both Florida Southern College and the University of Florida. The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["For more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. File names in this series are reflective of the title given to the\nmeeting by the Directors as indicated in the meeting minutes.\nThe Financial Records series contains tax documentation, bank records, and\ncorrespondence related to financial matters of the organization.\nThe Scholarships series primarily contains correspondence between the Foundation\nand the schools that receive funding for scholarships: Florida Southern College and\nthe University of Florida. The Other Institutions subseries includes information on\ninstitutions and organizations that inquired about Foundation funding but were ultimately\nunsuccessful.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. 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While there, he began to develop a budwood cross between Valencia and Parson\nBrown oranges. After his death in 1944, Lena Hughes continued her husband's work, even\nthough it did not prove successful at first. However, in 1955, the USDA and Florida's Division\nof Plant Industry's Budwood Registration Program became interested in the Hughes's\nbudwood because of a need for virus-free budwood. After passing five years of testing, in\n1960, the Hughes Budwood began to be distributed across growers in Florida. Today, it is the\nmost prolific version of the Valencia orange across Florida and can be found in many other\ncountries as well. The proceeds of the sales of this budwood led to the creation of Hughes\nMemorial Foundation, Inc. to provide scholarships for undergraduate students in citrus and\nagricultural programs at both Florida Southern College and the University of Florida. The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation.","For more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers.","Materials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. File names in this series are reflective of the title given to the\nmeeting by the Directors as indicated in the meeting minutes.\nThe Financial Records series contains tax documentation, bank records, and\ncorrespondence related to financial matters of the organization.\nThe Scholarships series primarily contains correspondence between the Foundation\nand the schools that receive funding for scholarships: Florida Southern College and\nthe University of Florida. The Other Institutions subseries includes information on\ninstitutions and organizations that inquired about Foundation funding but were ultimately\nunsuccessful.","Permission to publish material from the Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. Records must be\nobtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453","Thomas B. 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In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["For more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. File names in this series are reflective of the title given to the\nmeeting by the Directors as indicated in the meeting minutes.\nThe Financial Records series contains tax documentation, bank records, and\ncorrespondence related to financial matters of the organization.\nThe Scholarships series primarily contains correspondence between the Foundation\nand the schools that receive funding for scholarships: Florida Southern College and\nthe University of Florida. 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The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation.","For more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers.","Materials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. 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In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["For more information on Secretary/Treasurer Charles Youtsey, please see the Charles\nYoutsey Papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection were organized chronologically and broken down into the following\nseries:\nThe History of the Foundation series contains biographical information about Lena\nand Ausker Hughes as well as information about Hughes Budwood and the Foundation.\nThe Board Meetings series contains meeting minutes from the annual meetings of the\nBoard. Also in this series may be materials passed out at the meeting such as the\nannual Treasurer's Report. File names in this series are reflective of the title given to the\nmeeting by the Directors as indicated in the meeting minutes.\nThe Financial Records series contains tax documentation, bank records, and\ncorrespondence related to financial matters of the organization.\nThe Scholarships series primarily contains correspondence between the Foundation\nand the schools that receive funding for scholarships: Florida Southern College and\nthe University of Florida. 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