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The proceeds of the sales of this budwood led to the creation of Hughes\nMemorial Foundation, Inc. to provide scholarships for undergraduate students in citrus and\nagricultural programs at both Florida Southern College and the University of Florida. The\nFoundation's first scholarship was given at Florida Southern in 1965, and in 1966, scholarships\nwould be given the University of Florida for undergraduate and graduate students as well. In\n2007, ownership of the Foundation was transferred to the Florida Citrus Nurserymen's\nAssociation, and by 2008, the transfer process had been completed thus ending the Hughes\nMemorial Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Hughes Memorial Foundation, Inc. was founded in 1961 as the Hughes Budwood\nFoundation by Lena B. Smithers Hughes in honor of her late husband Dr. Ausker E. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida State University Commencement Programs, SCA 2023-001, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2023-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida State University Commencement Programs, SCA 2023-001, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/SCA-2023-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 1992-006, HUA 2018-091, and HUA 2019-007 were processed into this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["MSS 1992-006, HUA 2018-091, and HUA 2019-007 were processed into this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommencement programs list all degree candidates for each college and are published for each commencement ceremony that takes place throughout the year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available online through \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huacommencementprograms\"\u003ethe FSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commencement programs list all degree candidates for each college and are published for each commencement ceremony that takes place throughout the year.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available online through  the FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs of 2023, works in this collection published before 1964 are in the public domain in the United States. 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For permission to re-use content beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":137,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858352148348928,"_root_":"36a0cb3b0bf0245e1eb94b42","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:12:40.076Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/36a0cb3b0bf0245e1eb94b42_aspace_50ede06145445a70b8f9c95d55b04ef8"}},{"id":"841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7_aspace_57265","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1991-1992","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7_aspace_57265#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_57265","ref_ssm":["aspace_57265","aspace_57265"],"id":"841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7_aspace_57265","unitdate_other_ssim":["1991-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991-1992"],"text":["1991-1992","University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004","Chronological Files, 1982-2004","Folder 10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/39091","box 1","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7","841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7_aspace_57254"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004","Chronological Files, 1982-2004"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004","Chronological Files, 1982-2004"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10","/repositories/2/archival_objects/39091"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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Their aim was not to raise funds, but to plan and host functions for both entertainment and education in order to strengthen relationships between UCF and the greater Orlando community. The Town and Gown Council aimed to act as a liaison between the community and the university.","The Council holds quarterly luncheon meetings in addition to hosting events to draw attention to academic, artistic, and athletic developments at UCF. It works closely with the university's president, and in 1989 it established a scholarship for non-traditional students at UCF. Each member of the council works on a committee, such as, hospitality, publicity or scholarship, and each committee has a chair. These chairs sit on the Council's Board of Directors together with the members of the Executive Committee who are the president, vice president, immediate past president, secretary, treasurer, and university advisor.","Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Anna Bjornsson in 2008. All materials were put into pH neutral folders and cartons, paper clips were removed, and photographs and negatives were placed in sleeves.The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015.","For more information on university archives, please see our website.","Series I: Chronological Files, 1982-2004 contains correspondence related to membership and planning events. Also included are numerous invitations and programs for Town and Gown events, meeting minutes, treasurers reports, membership lists, by-laws, newsletters and photographs.","Series II: Scrapbooks, 1982-1997 includes materials similar to the chronological files but in scrapbook form.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains correspondence, newsletters, meeting minutes, invitations to events, and photographs documenting the activities of the UCF Town and Gown Council, an organization committed to building bridges between the university and the Orlando community. Records from the Council's creation in 1982 until 2004 are included.","UCF University Archives","Town and Gown Council","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA20E","/repositories/2/resources/164"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004"],"collection_ssim":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, 1982-2004"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Town and Gown Council"],"creator_ssim":["Town and Gown Council"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Town and Gown Council"],"creators_ssim":["Town and Gown Council"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Town and Gown Council donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Town and Gown Council","Universities and colleges -- Florida","University of Central Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Town and Gown Council","Universities and colleges -- Florida","University of Central Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes 2.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes 2.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Identifier: CFM2007_04; Additions: CFM2007_13\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Collection Identifier: CFM2007_04; Additions: CFM2007_13"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in two series, by type of document.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in two series, by type of document."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Town and Gown Council was founded in 1982 by four women: Betty Anne Stanton, Trish Duncan, Ann Hughes who served as the first president of the Council, and Beryl Colbourn who was the First Lady of UCF at the time. Their aim was not to raise funds, but to plan and host functions for both entertainment and education in order to strengthen relationships between UCF and the greater Orlando community. The Town and Gown Council aimed to act as a liaison between the community and the university.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Council holds quarterly luncheon meetings in addition to hosting events to draw attention to academic, artistic, and athletic developments at UCF. It works closely with the university's president, and in 1989 it established a scholarship for non-traditional students at UCF. Each member of the council works on a committee, such as, hospitality, publicity or scholarship, and each committee has a chair. These chairs sit on the Council's Board of Directors together with the members of the Executive Committee who are the president, vice president, immediate past president, secretary, treasurer, and university advisor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Town and Gown Council was founded in 1982 by four women: Betty Anne Stanton, Trish Duncan, Ann Hughes who served as the first president of the Council, and Beryl Colbourn who was the First Lady of UCF at the time. Their aim was not to raise funds, but to plan and host functions for both entertainment and education in order to strengthen relationships between UCF and the greater Orlando community. The Town and Gown Council aimed to act as a liaison between the community and the university.","The Council holds quarterly luncheon meetings in addition to hosting events to draw attention to academic, artistic, and athletic developments at UCF. It works closely with the university's president, and in 1989 it established a scholarship for non-traditional students at UCF. Each member of the council works on a committee, such as, hospitality, publicity or scholarship, and each committee has a chair. These chairs sit on the Council's Board of Directors together with the members of the Executive Committee who are the president, vice president, immediate past president, secretary, treasurer, and university advisor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Central Florida Town and Gown Council Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by and finding aid prepared by Anna Bjornsson in 2008. All materials were put into pH neutral folders and cartons, paper clips were removed, and photographs and negatives were placed in sleeves.The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by and finding aid prepared by Anna Bjornsson in 2008. All materials were put into pH neutral folders and cartons, paper clips were removed, and photographs and negatives were placed in sleeves.The finding aid was updated for consistency among all collections by Mary Rubin in 2012, resulting in edition 2. The finding aid was placed into Archon, with adjustments made for Archon and resulting in edition 3, by Mary Rubin in 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Chronological Files, 1982-2004 contains correspondence related to membership and planning events. Also included are numerous invitations and programs for Town and Gown events, meeting minutes, treasurers reports, membership lists, by-laws, newsletters and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Scrapbooks, 1982-1997 includes materials similar to the chronological files but in scrapbook form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Chronological Files, 1982-2004 contains correspondence related to membership and planning events. Also included are numerous invitations and programs for Town and Gown events, meeting minutes, treasurers reports, membership lists, by-laws, newsletters and photographs.","Series II: Scrapbooks, 1982-1997 includes materials similar to the chronological files but in scrapbook form."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ad7b1ca477dab756fd9dde93eb34c8aa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, newsletters, meeting minutes, invitations to events, and photographs documenting the activities of the UCF Town and Gown Council, an organization committed to building bridges between the university and the Orlando community. Records from the Council's creation in 1982 until 2004 are included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, newsletters, meeting minutes, invitations to events, and photographs documenting the activities of the UCF Town and Gown Council, an organization committed to building bridges between the university and the Orlando community. Records from the Council's creation in 1982 until 2004 are included."],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Town and Gown Council"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Town and Gown Council"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:00:56.731Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/841ed3d3d2312834d619a8e7_aspace_57265"}},{"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_b98e4891274134a437f0735d7814f993","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1991-1992","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_b98e4891274134a437f0735d7814f993#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b98e4891274134a437f0735d7814f993","ref_ssm":["aspace_b98e4891274134a437f0735d7814f993","aspace_b98e4891274134a437f0735d7814f993"],"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_b98e4891274134a437f0735d7814f993","title_filing_ssi":"1991-1992","title_ssm":["1991-1992"],"title_tesim":["1991-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991-1992"],"text":["1991-1992","Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 9","Annual Statistical Reports","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1977-2000)","/repositories/3/archival_objects/10920","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_c19b7ebbdac139b308a542b1580d1d1a","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_55db5d4931a82874355b2718eee9415f","a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_f77eb0f49bbcb6ed062118308044c0ac"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 9","Annual Statistical Reports","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1977-2000)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Box 9","Annual Statistical Reports","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1977-2000)"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/10920"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":117,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"containers_ssim":["folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#0/components#0/components#8","_nest_parent_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_f77eb0f49bbcb6ed062118308044c0ac","_root_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","_version_":1870852057850707968,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:37.362Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","unitdate_ssm":["1931-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"text":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28","Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006","As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.","This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically","Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In April 1994, FCPA Executive Vice President Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. donated some of the annual statistical reports (1931-1993) as well as the compilation of the 1961 FDA hearings to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives. Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. also donated some citrus glass and canning labels that he received around 1975; however, it is unknown when this donation arrived at the Archives. As part of his donation to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives in 1979, Emory Cocke included materials concerning FCA, CPA, and FCPA, including annual statistical reports and correspondence. The FDOC 2000-2020 Annual Statistical Reports were printed by McKay Archives staff and included with this collection. It is unknown when the rest of the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Canners Association (1937-1978):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processors Association (1941-1964):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Citrus Processors Association (1978 \u0026#x2013; Present):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026amp; McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n\u0026#x2022; C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n\u0026#x2022; C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processing:\n\u0026#x2022; Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Statistical Reports:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDirectories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLabels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":504,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852057850707968,"_root_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:37.362Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a_aspace_b98e4891274134a437f0735d7814f993"}},{"id":"aac3921e080c82adc269f39e_aspace_87788","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1991-1992","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aac3921e080c82adc269f39e_aspace_87788#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_87788","ref_ssm":["aspace_87788","aspace_87788"],"id":"aac3921e080c82adc269f39e_aspace_87788","title_filing_ssi":"1991-1992","title_ssm":["1991-1992"],"title_tesim":["1991-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991-1992"],"text":["1991-1992","Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection, 1966-1985","Interactive Media Science (IMS)","Administrative","Folder 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/2452","box 56","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["aac3921e080c82adc269f39e","aac3921e080c82adc269f39e_aspace_87336","aac3921e080c82adc269f39e_aspace_87748"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection, 1966-1985","Interactive Media Science (IMS)","Administrative"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection, 1966-1985","Interactive Media Science (IMS)","Administrative"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/10/archival_objects/2452"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection, 1966-1985"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1390,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights statement: All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 56","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2/components#26","_nest_parent_":"aac3921e080c82adc269f39e_aspace_87748","_root_":"aac3921e080c82adc269f39e","_version_":1870857140829159424,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:53:24.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aac3921e080c82adc269f39e","title_ssm":["Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aac3921e080c82adc269f39e","unitdate_ssm":["1966-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2012-0322","/repositories/10/resources/12"],"text":["MSS 2012-0322","/repositories/10/resources/12","Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection, 1966-1985","Science.","Science--Study and teaching (Secondary)--United States.","Florida State University. Intermediate Science Curriculum Study","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","The Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection documents the creation and development of science education at Florida State University from the late 1960s through the present. The items in this collection were assembled and held by George Dawson, Professor Emeritus over the course of his 34 years at Florida State University.  They represent approximately $20 million is grants and contracts awarded to the science education faculty members from 1964 to 2005. These materials, constituting several Middle and High School level curricular projects, have had a major impact on science education, in that they were prototypes, funded by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Education and the U.S. Department of the Interior. These projects, the Intermediate Science Curriculum Study (ISCS), the Individualized Science Curriculum Study (ISIS) and the Interactive Media Science (IMS) projects, were and are extremely successful as measured by numbers of copies in use and the influence they had on curriculum projects done by others.  \n The first two projects used a unique instructional model that drastically altered the scope and sequence of science instruction in our secondary schools. ISCS and ISIS initially developed printed teaching materials, constituting several curricular projects.  Groups around the world became interested in this project and, with the permission of FSU, developed their own teaching editions. For example, FSU worked with an Australian team to rewrite the program for their own use but all production was done at FSU.\n On the other hand, IMS pioneered the use of digital instructional media into the classroom.  IMS was the first major project using multimedia funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the resulting subprojects led the way in introducing a model of teaching using inquiry methodologies. \"Science Vision\" was the first major project funded by the NSF in educational technology. Following this project, the FSU project team received a grant to do a multimedia videodisc/computer program called \"EcoVentures: Learning in Florida's Environment,\" which included a videodisc, computer software, and accompanying print materials. With the increasing technical capabilities of the World Wide Web, the project team began creating science instructional materials using the Internet.  Two of its programs, \"Silent Invaders\" and \"Fire in Wildhorse Basin,\" are delivered entirely over the Internet.\n  \tA theme running through the collection is the migration from print, to videodiscs, then CDs, to DVD and finally to the web as the delivery system of the future.","This collection documents the creation and development of science teaching materials produced by the science education program at Florida State University from the 1960s to 2005.  The collection consists of the products of all major projects created in science education:  The Intermediate Science Curriculum Study  (ISCS),  Individualized Science Curriculum Study  (ISIS),  The Interactive Media Science  (IMS) projects.  Projects created by IMS are  Science Vision ,  EcoVentures: Focus On The Gulf ;  Burning Issues I  and  Burning Issues II ;  Fire in Wildhorse Basin  and;  Silent Invaders .  Also included are files of the original proposals to funding agencies, planning meetings, and other correspondence for each of the projects.","Rights statement: All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","This collection consists of planning documents, proposals, correspondence and products of major science curriculum projects that had a major impact on the science curriculum used in our nation's middle and high schools.  These projects are the Intermediate Science Curriculum Study (ISCS), the Individualized Science Curriculum Study (ISIS), and the Interactive Media Science (IMS) projects.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2012-0322","/repositories/10/resources/12"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection, 1966-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection, 1966-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection, 1966-1985"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights statement: All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science.","Science--Study and teaching (Secondary)--United States.","Florida State University. Intermediate Science Curriculum Study"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science.","Science--Study and teaching (Secondary)--United States.","Florida State University. Intermediate Science Curriculum Study"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["98.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection documents the creation and development of science education at Florida State University from the late 1960s through the present. The items in this collection were assembled and held by George Dawson, Professor Emeritus over the course of his 34 years at Florida State University.\u0026#xA0; They represent approximately $20 million is grants and contracts awarded to the science education faculty members from 1964 to 2005. These materials, constituting several Middle and High School level curricular projects, have had a major impact on science education, in that they were prototypes, funded by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Education and the U.S. Department of the Interior. These projects, the Intermediate Science Curriculum Study (ISCS), the Individualized Science Curriculum Study (ISIS) and the Interactive Media Science (IMS) projects, were and are extremely successful as measured by numbers of copies in use and the influence they had on curriculum projects done by others.\u0026#xA0; \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first two projects used a unique instructional model that drastically altered the scope and sequence of science instruction in our secondary schools. ISCS and ISIS initially developed printed teaching materials, constituting several curricular projects.\u0026#xA0; Groups around the world became interested in this project and, with the permission of FSU, developed their own teaching editions. For example, FSU worked with an Australian team to rewrite the program for their own use but all production was done at FSU.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn the other hand, IMS pioneered the use of digital instructional media into the classroom.\u0026#xA0; IMS was the first major project using multimedia funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the resulting subprojects led the way in introducing a model of teaching using inquiry methodologies. \"Science Vision\" was the first major project funded by the NSF in educational technology. Following this project, the FSU project team received a grant to do a multimedia videodisc/computer program called \"EcoVentures: Learning in Florida's Environment,\" which included a videodisc, computer software, and accompanying print materials. With the increasing technical capabilities of the World Wide Web, the project team began creating science instructional materials using the Internet.\u0026#xA0; Two of its programs, \"Silent Invaders\" and \"Fire in Wildhorse Basin,\" are delivered entirely over the Internet.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \tA theme running through the collection is the migration from print, to videodiscs, then CDs, to DVD and finally to the web as the delivery system of the future.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection documents the creation and development of science education at Florida State University from the late 1960s through the present. The items in this collection were assembled and held by George Dawson, Professor Emeritus over the course of his 34 years at Florida State University.  They represent approximately $20 million is grants and contracts awarded to the science education faculty members from 1964 to 2005. These materials, constituting several Middle and High School level curricular projects, have had a major impact on science education, in that they were prototypes, funded by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Education and the U.S. Department of the Interior. These projects, the Intermediate Science Curriculum Study (ISCS), the Individualized Science Curriculum Study (ISIS) and the Interactive Media Science (IMS) projects, were and are extremely successful as measured by numbers of copies in use and the influence they had on curriculum projects done by others.  \n The first two projects used a unique instructional model that drastically altered the scope and sequence of science instruction in our secondary schools. ISCS and ISIS initially developed printed teaching materials, constituting several curricular projects.  Groups around the world became interested in this project and, with the permission of FSU, developed their own teaching editions. For example, FSU worked with an Australian team to rewrite the program for their own use but all production was done at FSU.\n On the other hand, IMS pioneered the use of digital instructional media into the classroom.  IMS was the first major project using multimedia funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the resulting subprojects led the way in introducing a model of teaching using inquiry methodologies. \"Science Vision\" was the first major project funded by the NSF in educational technology. Following this project, the FSU project team received a grant to do a multimedia videodisc/computer program called \"EcoVentures: Learning in Florida's Environment,\" which included a videodisc, computer software, and accompanying print materials. With the increasing technical capabilities of the World Wide Web, the project team began creating science instructional materials using the Internet.  Two of its programs, \"Silent Invaders\" and \"Fire in Wildhorse Basin,\" are delivered entirely over the Internet.\n  \tA theme running through the collection is the migration from print, to videodiscs, then CDs, to DVD and finally to the web as the delivery system of the future."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2012-0322\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Florida State University Science Education Curriculum Development Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2012-0322"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the creation and development of science teaching materials produced by the science education program at Florida State University from the 1960s to 2005.\u0026#xA0; The collection consists of the products of all major projects created in science education: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Intermediate Science Curriculum Study\u003c/emph\u003e (ISCS), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIndividualized Science Curriculum Study \u003c/emph\u003e(ISIS), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Interactive Media Science\u003c/emph\u003e (IMS) projects.\u0026#xA0; Projects created by IMS are \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eScience Vision\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEcoVentures: Focus On The Gulf\u003c/emph\u003e; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBurning Issues I\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBurning Issues II\u003c/emph\u003e; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFire in Wildhorse Basin\u003c/emph\u003e and; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSilent Invaders\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Also included are files of the original proposals to funding agencies, planning meetings, and other correspondence for each of the projects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the creation and development of science teaching materials produced by the science education program at Florida State University from the 1960s to 2005.  The collection consists of the products of all major projects created in science education:  The Intermediate Science Curriculum Study  (ISCS),  Individualized Science Curriculum Study  (ISIS),  The Interactive Media Science  (IMS) projects.  Projects created by IMS are  Science Vision ,  EcoVentures: Focus On The Gulf ;  Burning Issues I  and  Burning Issues II ;  Fire in Wildhorse Basin  and;  Silent Invaders .  Also included are files of the original proposals to funding agencies, planning meetings, and other correspondence for each of the projects."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights statement: All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights statement: All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2dc0b607292a2984cc7fcb8a76b8812f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of planning documents, proposals, correspondence and products of major science curriculum projects that had a major impact on the science curriculum used in our nation's middle and high schools.\u0026#xA0; These projects are the Intermediate Science Curriculum Study (ISCS), the Individualized Science Curriculum Study (ISIS), and the Interactive Media Science (IMS) projects.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of planning documents, proposals, correspondence and products of major science curriculum projects that had a major impact on the science curriculum used in our nation's middle and high schools.  These projects are the Intermediate Science Curriculum Study (ISCS), the Individualized Science Curriculum Study (ISIS), and the Interactive Media Science (IMS) projects."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1c0cdc992519c2276aa9bd560ab7848e\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1641,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857140829159424,"_root_":"aac3921e080c82adc269f39e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:53:24.774Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aac3921e080c82adc269f39e_aspace_87788"}},{"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134110","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1991-1992","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134110#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments on national health insurance proposals including a journal article, newspaper editorial, and report on the Canadian health system. Documents related to the Florida Medicaid program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134110#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_134110","ref_ssm":["aspace_134110","aspace_134110"],"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134110","title_filing_ssi":"1991-1992","title_ssm":["1991-1992"],"title_tesim":["1991-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991-1992"],"text":["1991-1992","Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Health Care","Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/167119","box 21","folder 03","Documents on national health insurance proposals including a journal article, newspaper editorial, and report on the Canadian health system. Documents related to the Florida Medicaid program."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133179","388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133194"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Health Care"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Health Care"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/167119"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":251,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Documents related to the Florida Medicaid program."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#6/components#2","_nest_parent_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133194","_root_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","_version_":1870857277243654144,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:34.962Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","title_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","unitdate_ssm":["1944-2012","1971-2005","Date acquired: 06/21/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1971-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/21/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316"],"text":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316","Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","The Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.  Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials. Budd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\"","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creator_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creators_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2013-0621\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2013-0621"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.\u0026#xA0; Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBudd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.  Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. Administrative materials for the Clearinghouse and Budd Bell Foundation include establishment papers, public issue statements, memos, correspondence with advocacy organizations and lawmakers, and conference planning materials. Budd Bell's personal works include academic articles, opinion pieces, conference presentations, speeches, and handwritten notes. The collection also contains several award letters, plaques, and certificates as well as posthumous recognitions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_70fb9135582cea4503f0f20a823fb7c2\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":423,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857277243654144,"_root_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:34.962Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134110"}},{"id":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149289","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1991-1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149289#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_149289","ref_ssm":["aspace_149289","aspace_149289"],"id":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149289","title_filing_ssi":"1991-1993","title_ssm":["1991-1993"],"title_tesim":["1991-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991-1993"],"text":["1991-1993","Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981","Activities, 1982-2009","General Programs, 1986-2001","Folder 10","/repositories/10/archival_objects/54160","box 4","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911","7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149275","7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149285"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981","Activities, 1982-2009","General Programs, 1986-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981","Activities, 1982-2009","General Programs, 1986-2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10","/repositories/10/archival_objects/54160"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":58,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#2","_nest_parent_":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149285","_root_":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:26:49.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911","title_ssm":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records"],"title_tesim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records"],"ead_ssi":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911","unitdate_ssm":["1981"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2010-001","/repositories/10/resources/553"],"text":["MSS 2010-001","/repositories/10/resources/553","Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981","Genealogy","Leon County (FL)---Heritage Book Project","Leon County (FL)--History","Account books","Reports","Correspondence","Minutes","Newsletters","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Collection divided into Administrative, Activities, Membership and Activities files. The files within the four categories are arranged alphabetically.","Founded out of a need to organize an interest group of local amateur and professional genealogists, Cliff Burkhart and a group of 80 charter members started the Tallahassee Genealogical Society in 1981. The organizational meeting was held on April 30, 1981, at which 63 members were present.\n The first periodic publication of the Society, the Bulletin, started during this year. Initially intended merely as a monthly bulletin, it expanded the next year into a full quarterly publication. An important milestone for the Society was its first published book, Surname Index, published in 1987. This was a compilation of surnames submitted by members of the Society used both as an aid to other researchers and a way of connecting researchers with common family interests. Another publication issued by the Society was the Florida Voter Registration Lists compiled by Carol Bouknecht. This book was the result of a seven-year project of which Mavis Day and other TGS members also took a role in completing. It was a transcription of the lists of registered voters in the state of Florida in 1868 and 1869. It included many first time African-American voters throughout the state and represented a period of Reconstruction where African-Americans had a measure of freedom that they would not experience for almost 100 years later.\nTwo of the Society's signature annual programs are the Spring Seminars and the Fall Workshops. The first seminar took place in January 1982, with Willard Heiss as the speaker. The first workshop, a class held by Eleanor Gartner, was in 1984, and after a temporary suspension in 1985, became an annual tradition of the Society. Among the group's major early achievements was the Bible Copying Day, done in collaboration with the Florida State Archives. This project made family bibles available for local genealogical and historical researchers and had the additional benefit of preservation.\n The Society has undertaken several projects that benefited the local genealogical community. Among the Society's most ambitious projects have been surveys of the church records and cemeteries within Leon County. The result of these projects resulted in the creation of invaluable reference sources for Leon County. The Church Records Project, started in 1999, undertook the daunting task of compiling all the religious establishments within the county and commenting on the status of their records. This included listing what types of records exist of the group and who holds them, if they are still in existence. This project strayed from the traditional church records projects of the past in its inclusiveness of religions outside the mainstream of society. The Cemetery Survey Project was similar to the church project except it was not complete but in the cemeteries it did cover, it included a list of burials made at that respective cemetery.\n A major focus of the Society after 2000 has been undertaking group projects that are more personal in nature. Two of their most recent programs, the Family History Expo and the Leon County Heritage Book Project, reflect these changes. The Family History Expo is an interesting combination of family history and history fair projects. Members give presentations on their families using a variety of methods, the whole point of the Expo being to allow creativity. Recognizing the fact that many people in this area do not have deep family roots in Leon County, the Family History Expo does not place geographical or time period restraints on the subject matter. What results is a showcase of the cultural heterogeneity of the country. Following a similar vein, the Heritage Book Project is an ambitious undertaking that does not require anyone to have a family history in the area. The proposed book is simply a collection of personal stories from current and former residents who reminisce about their stay in Leon County.","The collection was developed and maintained over the years by various TGS archivists. The photographs and scrapbooks were created and maintained by Nellie Bird Mims, highly active TGS member, until her death, when they were given to TGS.","After 2006, the Minutes are kept in electronic format on CD. TGS Quarterlies are also available in electronic format on CD.","The collection was processed by TGS archivists Burt Altman and Andrew Waber in 2008-2009.","This collection is divided into four categories: Activies, Administrative, Membership and Publication Files. They cover a time period ranging from the creation of the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS) in 1981 to 2008. The Administrative Records contain general and board meeting minutes, financial records, the Society By-Laws, presidential correspondence and materials relating to the incorporation of the TGS. The Activities files document the events that the TGS either held or took part in since its creation. It contains flyers for seminars, workshops, and programs hosted by the Society. It also contains photographs taken by Nellie Mims. Membership files include applications for membership, membership lists and tributes to former members. The Publication files contains periodic publications such as the TGS Bulletin and the TGS Genealogist. It also has early drafts of Society publications such as the Will Book, Voter Registration book, and the Surname Directory.","Records pertaining to the Bible Records Project, reference materials concerning the \"Welsh in America,\" and microfilms of indexes from the Florida State Archives have been separated from the collection. These are research materials for future TGS projects, and will be housed in the TGS storage unit. Please contact the TGS president for access. In addition, master copies of TGS publications will be housed in the storage unit, and two final copies of these publications will be housed with the collection.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","This collection contains business records, publications, correspondence and manuscripts created and maintained by the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS). The format of the records are in paper, book and digital format.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee Genealogical Society","Bouknecht, Carol","Burkhart, Cliff","Day, Mavis","Heiss, Willard","Gartner, Eleanor","Mims, Nellie Bird","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2010-001","/repositories/10/resources/553"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, 1981"],"collection_ssim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. 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The photographs and scrapbooks were acquired from the estate of Nellie Bird Mims."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Leon County (FL)---Heritage Book Project","Leon County (FL)--History","Account books","Reports","Correspondence","Minutes","Newsletters","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Leon County (FL)---Heritage Book Project","Leon County (FL)--History","Account books","Reports","Correspondence","Minutes","Newsletters","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.80 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Minutes","Newsletters","Photography Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection divided into Administrative, Activities, Membership and Activities files. The files within the four categories are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection divided into Administrative, Activities, Membership and Activities files. The files within the four categories are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded out of a need to organize an interest group of local amateur and professional genealogists, Cliff Burkhart and a group of 80 charter members started the Tallahassee Genealogical Society in 1981. The organizational meeting was held on April 30, 1981, at which 63 members were present.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe first periodic publication of the Society, the Bulletin, started during this year. Initially intended merely as a monthly bulletin, it expanded the next year into a full quarterly publication. An important milestone for the Society was its first published book, Surname Index, published in 1987. This was a compilation of surnames submitted by members of the Society used both as an aid to other researchers and a way of connecting researchers with common family interests. Another publication issued by the Society was the Florida Voter Registration Lists compiled by Carol Bouknecht. This book was the result of a seven-year project of which Mavis Day and other TGS members also took a role in completing. It was a transcription of the lists of registered voters in the state of Florida in 1868 and 1869. It included many first time African-American voters throughout the state and represented a period of Reconstruction where African-Americans had a measure of freedom that they would not experience for almost 100 years later.\nTwo of the Society's signature annual programs are the Spring Seminars and the Fall Workshops. The first seminar took place in January 1982, with Willard Heiss as the speaker. The first workshop, a class held by Eleanor Gartner, was in 1984, and after a temporary suspension in 1985, became an annual tradition of the Society. Among the group's major early achievements was the Bible Copying Day, done in collaboration with the Florida State Archives. This project made family bibles available for local genealogical and historical researchers and had the additional benefit of preservation.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Society has undertaken several projects that benefited the local genealogical community. Among the Society's most ambitious projects have been surveys of the church records and cemeteries within Leon County. The result of these projects resulted in the creation of invaluable reference sources for Leon County. The Church Records Project, started in 1999, undertook the daunting task of compiling all the religious establishments within the county and commenting on the status of their records. This included listing what types of records exist of the group and who holds them, if they are still in existence. This project strayed from the traditional church records projects of the past in its inclusiveness of religions outside the mainstream of society. The Cemetery Survey Project was similar to the church project except it was not complete but in the cemeteries it did cover, it included a list of burials made at that respective cemetery.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA major focus of the Society after 2000 has been undertaking group projects that are more personal in nature. Two of their most recent programs, the Family History Expo and the Leon County Heritage Book Project, reflect these changes. The Family History Expo is an interesting combination of family history and history fair projects. Members give presentations on their families using a variety of methods, the whole point of the Expo being to allow creativity. Recognizing the fact that many people in this area do not have deep family roots in Leon County, the Family History Expo does not place geographical or time period restraints on the subject matter. What results is a showcase of the cultural heterogeneity of the country. Following a similar vein, the Heritage Book Project is an ambitious undertaking that does not require anyone to have a family history in the area. The proposed book is simply a collection of personal stories from current and former residents who reminisce about their stay in Leon County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded out of a need to organize an interest group of local amateur and professional genealogists, Cliff Burkhart and a group of 80 charter members started the Tallahassee Genealogical Society in 1981. 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It included many first time African-American voters throughout the state and represented a period of Reconstruction where African-Americans had a measure of freedom that they would not experience for almost 100 years later.\nTwo of the Society's signature annual programs are the Spring Seminars and the Fall Workshops. The first seminar took place in January 1982, with Willard Heiss as the speaker. The first workshop, a class held by Eleanor Gartner, was in 1984, and after a temporary suspension in 1985, became an annual tradition of the Society. Among the group's major early achievements was the Bible Copying Day, done in collaboration with the Florida State Archives. This project made family bibles available for local genealogical and historical researchers and had the additional benefit of preservation.\n The Society has undertaken several projects that benefited the local genealogical community. Among the Society's most ambitious projects have been surveys of the church records and cemeteries within Leon County. The result of these projects resulted in the creation of invaluable reference sources for Leon County. The Church Records Project, started in 1999, undertook the daunting task of compiling all the religious establishments within the county and commenting on the status of their records. This included listing what types of records exist of the group and who holds them, if they are still in existence. This project strayed from the traditional church records projects of the past in its inclusiveness of religions outside the mainstream of society. The Cemetery Survey Project was similar to the church project except it was not complete but in the cemeteries it did cover, it included a list of burials made at that respective cemetery.\n A major focus of the Society after 2000 has been undertaking group projects that are more personal in nature. Two of their most recent programs, the Family History Expo and the Leon County Heritage Book Project, reflect these changes. The Family History Expo is an interesting combination of family history and history fair projects. Members give presentations on their families using a variety of methods, the whole point of the Expo being to allow creativity. Recognizing the fact that many people in this area do not have deep family roots in Leon County, the Family History Expo does not place geographical or time period restraints on the subject matter. What results is a showcase of the cultural heterogeneity of the country. Following a similar vein, the Heritage Book Project is an ambitious undertaking that does not require anyone to have a family history in the area. The proposed book is simply a collection of personal stories from current and former residents who reminisce about their stay in Leon County."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was developed and maintained over the years by various TGS archivists. The photographs and scrapbooks were created and maintained by Nellie Bird Mims, highly active TGS member, until her death, when they were given to TGS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was developed and maintained over the years by various TGS archivists. The photographs and scrapbooks were created and maintained by Nellie Bird Mims, highly active TGS member, until her death, when they were given to TGS."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter 2006, the Minutes are kept in electronic format on CD. TGS Quarterlies are also available in electronic format on CD.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["After 2006, the Minutes are kept in electronic format on CD. TGS Quarterlies are also available in electronic format on CD."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Genealogical Society, Inc. Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed by TGS archivists Burt Altman and Andrew Waber in 2008-2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed by TGS archivists Burt Altman and Andrew Waber in 2008-2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into four categories: Activies, Administrative, Membership and Publication Files. They cover a time period ranging from the creation of the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS) in 1981 to 2008. The Administrative Records contain general and board meeting minutes, financial records, the Society By-Laws, presidential correspondence and materials relating to the incorporation of the TGS. The Activities files document the events that the TGS either held or took part in since its creation. It contains flyers for seminars, workshops, and programs hosted by the Society. It also contains photographs taken by Nellie Mims. Membership files include applications for membership, membership lists and tributes to former members. The Publication files contains periodic publications such as the TGS Bulletin and the TGS Genealogist. It also has early drafts of Society publications such as the Will Book, Voter Registration book, and the Surname Directory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into four categories: Activies, Administrative, Membership and Publication Files. They cover a time period ranging from the creation of the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS) in 1981 to 2008. The Administrative Records contain general and board meeting minutes, financial records, the Society By-Laws, presidential correspondence and materials relating to the incorporation of the TGS. The Activities files document the events that the TGS either held or took part in since its creation. It contains flyers for seminars, workshops, and programs hosted by the Society. It also contains photographs taken by Nellie Mims. Membership files include applications for membership, membership lists and tributes to former members. The Publication files contains periodic publications such as the TGS Bulletin and the TGS Genealogist. It also has early drafts of Society publications such as the Will Book, Voter Registration book, and the Surname Directory."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords pertaining to the Bible Records Project, reference materials concerning the \"Welsh in America,\" and microfilms of indexes from the Florida State Archives have been separated from the collection. These are research materials for future TGS projects, and will be housed in the TGS storage unit. Please contact the TGS president for access. In addition, master copies of TGS publications will be housed in the storage unit, and two final copies of these publications will be housed with the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Records pertaining to the Bible Records Project, reference materials concerning the \"Welsh in America,\" and microfilms of indexes from the Florida State Archives have been separated from the collection. These are research materials for future TGS projects, and will be housed in the TGS storage unit. Please contact the TGS president for access. In addition, master copies of TGS publications will be housed in the storage unit, and two final copies of these publications will be housed with the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6b8fec0a0920a5b8581ce50454addfbd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains business records, publications, correspondence and manuscripts created and maintained by the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS). The format of the records are in paper, book and digital format.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains business records, publications, correspondence and manuscripts created and maintained by the Tallahassee Genealogical Society (TGS). The format of the records are in paper, book and digital format."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tallahassee Genealogical Society","Bouknecht, Carol","Burkhart, Cliff","Day, Mavis","Heiss, Willard","Gartner, Eleanor","Mims, Nellie Bird"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee Genealogical Society","Bouknecht, Carol","Burkhart, Cliff","Day, Mavis","Heiss, Willard","Gartner, Eleanor","Mims, Nellie Bird"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee Genealogical Society"],"persname_ssim":["Bouknecht, Carol","Burkhart, Cliff","Day, Mavis","Heiss, Willard","Gartner, Eleanor","Mims, Nellie Bird"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":93,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:26:49.013Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7b2410151b60f2bdc4a2d911_aspace_149289"}},{"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134275","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1991-1994","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134275#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCanadian training program on transportation and people with disabilities. Documents related to the Transportation Disadvantaged program and Medicaid including memos, article, copy of legislation, and summary of issues and recommendations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134275#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_134275","ref_ssm":["aspace_134275","aspace_134275"],"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_134275","title_filing_ssi":"1991-1994","title_ssm":["1991-1994"],"title_tesim":["1991-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991-1994"],"text":["1991-1994","Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Transportation","Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/167160","box 24","folder 2","Canadian training program on transportation and people with disabilities. Documents related to the Transportation Disadvantaged program and Medicaid including memos, article, copy of legislation, and summary of issues and recommendations."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133179","388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133197"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Transportation"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Research Materials","Transportation"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/10/archival_objects/167160"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":278,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Documents related to the Transportation Disadvantaged program and Medicaid including memos, article, copy of legislation, and summary of issues and recommendations."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#9/components#1","_nest_parent_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39_aspace_133197","_root_":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","_version_":1870857277243654144,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:55:34.962Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","title_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"388e949f926c3aca0c2edb39","unitdate_ssm":["1944-2012","1971-2005","Date acquired: 06/21/2013"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1971-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/21/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316"],"text":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316","Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","The Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell collection mostly consists of research materials and administrative documents related to her work on human services issues in Florida as an activist and coordinator of the Clearinghouse on Human Services.  Research materials include news and scholarly articles, policy papers, reports, draft legislation, bill summaries and analysis. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\"","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2013-0621","/repositories/10/resources/1316"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth \"Budd\" Bell Collection, 1944-2012, Date acquired: 06/21/2013, bulk 1971-2005"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creator_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"creators_ssim":["Bell, Elizabeth L. \"Budd\""],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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The California Death with Dignity Act. 11 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160193#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_160193","ref_ssm":["aspace_160193","aspace_160193"],"id":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160193","unitdate_other_ssim":["1991-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991-1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1991-1996"],"text":["1991-1996","Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012","Folder 15","/repositories/7/archival_objects/146293","box 1","folder 15","Pamphlets and reports: Hemlock Leaders Conference - Summary of Significant Changes in Right to Die Laws, Oregon - A Bill for an Act Relating to the Rights of Qualified Patients, State of Washington, House Bill No. 3005, An Act Related to the Natural Death Act, Q\u0026A on Proposition 161 the California Death with Dignity Act, Florida Legislature 1991-1992 - Legislative Bill Information System Publications and On-line Computer Access, Draft - Stop Do Not Resuscitate Order, Document Kit containing Advance Medical Directives for Medical Care and Personal Affairs, Florida Senate 1994-1996.  The California Death with Dignity Act.   11 items."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 15","/repositories/7/archival_objects/146293"],"repository_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center"],"collection_ssim":["Hemlock Society Papers, 1985 - 2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":15,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Hemlock Society Collection may be consulted by adults engaged in serious research who present a valid ID. Materials may not be removed from the library. 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Please email  law-ref@lists.fsu.edu  to request an appointment for access.","Arranged by box","Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper","These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. 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Other countries lacked this protection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026amp; Choices (C\u0026amp;C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026amp; Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Patricia Bingham-Harper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. – A History","1980: Former British journalist Derek Humphry and his wife, Ann Wickett, founded the Hemlock Society in California.  1988: The Society relocated its office to Eugene, Oregon, where it remained until the early 1990s when it moved to Denver, Colorado.","In England, Humphry had helped his first wife, Jean, hasten her painful death from cancer. (This story is told in Mr. Humphry's book, Jean's Way.)  He hoped to promote dignity and autonomy in dying through his writing.  He chose to live in the United States because of its Constitution's freedom-of-speech clause.  Other countries lacked this protection.","The name 'Hemlock' was selected in the light of the suicide of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates who had to choose between a sentence of death or exile; after debate with colleagues, and unable to bear the loneliness of exile, he chose suicide by a drink laced with the hemlock plant. It was Socrates' careful consideration of his choices that inspired the American organization.","Hemlock attracted widespread, growing interest and local groups nationwide began meeting to discuss end-of-life issues.","1987: The first Florida chapter, Suncoast Hemlock, was organized by Nan and Walt Billings, Sue Mueller and like-minded Sarasota friends.  Nan liaisoned with the Hemlock Society in Denver (often referred to as \"National\") and helped organize chapters in Clearwater, Fort Myers, Naples, Sun City Center, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton and Melbourne.  Representatives from all these grass-roots groups gathered periodically to share information and coordinate activities. In April 1994, these groups unified and incorporated as the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc.","Nan Billings served as its first president, until January 1996.  Mary Bennett Hudson (Fort Lauderdale) succeeded her and served until January 2002 when the Board elected Donna Klamm, of West Melbourne. Donna continues as president today.","1997: In order to fund legislative efforts to defeat old laws against choice in dying, National Hemlock formed a separate 501(c)(4) membership corporation to which members paid their non-tax-deductible dues.  The Hemlock / Florida Board followed suit by establishing the Patients' Rights Organization of Florida, Inc. (PRO-FL) with the same tax designation and membership dues responsibility.","Presidents of PRO-FL were attorney John Lees (Melbourne) followed in April 1998 by Dr. Cecil McIver, succeeded by Mary Bennett Hudson.","1998:  Hemlock USA started the Caring Friends Program.  All over the United States trained volunteers counseled terminally ill people on how to hasten death, if that was their wish.","2000: PRO-FL officially changed its name to the Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. Everything else about it (tax designation, membership dues) remained the same.  Simultaneously, the Hemlock Foundation of Florida, Inc. was formed as a 501(c)(3) corporation dedicated to charitable and educational purposes and funded by tax-deductible donations. Both these corporations have since comprised the Florida organizations and remain so for our independent organization today.","2004: New leadership at the national level disliked the name \"Hemlock\" so they began a search for a new name. After extensive deliberation and research, the national office became End-of-Life Choices. State chapters were urged to do likewise. We became End-of-Life Choices Florida.","2005: In January, End-of-Life Choices (\"National\") merged with the Oregon-based organization, Compassion in Dying.  This merger eventually culminated as Compassion \u0026 Choices (C\u0026C), which now occupies the former Denver office of Hemlock USA.","Some state chapters changed their names again to Compassion and Choices New York etc. Other chapters closed, became dormant, remained End-of-Life Choices, or in several cases, retained the original Hemlock name. The Florida organization decided not to sign on as an affiliate of Compassion \u0026 Choices and changed its name back to the Hemlock Society of Florida. The Hemlock Society of Florida set out to remain an independent right-to-die organization.","Several former Hemlock national board members formed a new national group named Final Exit Network. The main thrust of this organization is to counsel mentally competent, terminally ill individuals who wish to self-deliver.","2006: January:  The Hemlock Society of Florida Inc. continues as an independent advocate for dignity and freedom of choice at the end of life. The Hemlock Society of San Diego and Hemlock of Illinois also continue as local chapters and retain the Hemlock name.","2010: The Hemlock Society of Florida hired an executive director, the first paid staff for the organization. The executive director worked with the Hemlock Society of Florida state board to redesign Hemlock's website, increase its membership and fundraising and raise its visibility as a longtime principled and respected advocate for the right-to-die with dignity. The executive director resigned and was not replaced.","2013: There are no longer any active chapters within Florida. The board of directors decided to discontinue individual memberships and rely on the generous donations of friends and supporters.","Note written by Patricia Bingham-Harper"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These various publications from the Hemlock Society, cover a time period from about 1985 until 2012. It includes an extensive collection of newsletters, brochures, correspondence and meeting notes."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1c86d04e6f8eaf3eea485a1d5ab1c872\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.\u0026#xA0; This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Hemlock Society of Florida, Inc. is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(4) right-to-die organization registered within the State of Florida.  This collection includes various publications from the Hemlock Society of Florida and U.S. Hemlock Society papers, also newsletters, newspaper clippings, correspondence, meeting notes, court cases and documents."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hemlock Society of Florida"],"names_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU College of Law Research Center","Hemlock Society of Florida"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":258,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:31:14.648Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e46868e4abfdc952d04e297_aspace_160193"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","value":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","hits":35898},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Claude+Pepper+Papers%2C+1900-1989\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","value":"Tom Brokaw collection, 1941-1997, bulk 1998-2007","hits":8449},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Tom+Brokaw+collection%2C+1941-1997%2C+bulk+1998-2007\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","value":"Sam Gibbons collection, 1940-2000, 1996, bulk 1960-1996","hits":7716},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sam+Gibbons+collection%2C+1940-2000%2C+1996%2C+bulk+1960-1996\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","value":"Gandy Commercial and Aerial Photography collection, 1950-2010, Date acquired: 12/01/2010","hits":6088},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gandy+Commercial+and+Aerial+Photography+collection%2C+1950-2010%2C+Date+acquired%3A+12%2F01%2F2010\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","value":"Mark Wallheiser Photographic Collection, 1980-2024","hits":5319},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Mark+Wallheiser+Photographic+Collection%2C+1980-2024\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Haynes et al. v. 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