{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42267\u0026view=list","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42266\u0026view=list","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42268\u0026view=list","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=42286\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":42267,"next_page":42268,"prev_page":42266,"total_pages":42286,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":422660,"total_count":422855,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60542","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zochrenu, n.d.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60542#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_60542","ref_ssm":["aspace_60542","aspace_60542"],"id":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60542","title_filing_ssi":"Zochrenu","title_ssm":["Zochrenu"],"title_tesim":["Zochrenu"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zochrenu, n.d."],"text":["Zochrenu, n.d.","Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958","Manuscript Music","Handwritten","Folder 53","/repositories/2/archival_objects/27938","box 6","folder 53","Vocal","Hebrew","Mixed Voice (SATB)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829","8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60293","8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60294"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958","Manuscript Music","Handwritten"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958","Manuscript Music","Handwritten"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 53","/repositories/2/archival_objects/27938"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":244,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 53"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVocal\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Score Description"],"odd_tesim":["Vocal"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHebrew\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Language"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Hebrew"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_f1ca0ddc6c9b89b9b55eb968cd31df27\"\u003eMixed Voice (SATB)\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Mixed Voice (SATB)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#217","_nest_parent_":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60294","_root_":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829","_version_":1870842153000763392,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:55:11.275Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829","title_ssm":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1988","1921-1958"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1921-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PMC00014","/repositories/2/resources/73"],"text":["PMC00014","/repositories/2/resources/73","Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","In 2013 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur.","The collection of Rabbi Abraham J. Rose consists of manuscript music, print music, and personal papers relating to his professional life as a cantor. Music books have been cataloged and relocated to Rare Books. Rabbi Rose (1901-1987) was born in Berezhany in what is modern-day Ukraine. He came to the United States with his family in 1910. He was trained as a cantor before becoming rabbi of Congregation Kneseth Israel in Elgin, Illinois. He served as their rabbi for 25 years before moving to South Florida. Rabbi Rose also served as the first president of the Cantors Assembly and the Department of Music of the United Synagogue of America. Both of his sons Emanuel Rose and David Hillel Rose, followed in their father's footsteps and became rabbis.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["PMC00014","/repositories/2/resources/73"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958"],"collection_ssim":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["8.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2013 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2013 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Rabbi Abraham J. Rose consists of manuscript music, print music, and personal papers relating to his professional life as a cantor. Music books have been cataloged and relocated to Rare Books. Rabbi Rose (1901-1987) was born in Berezhany in what is modern-day Ukraine. He came to the United States with his family in 1910. He was trained as a cantor before becoming rabbi of Congregation Kneseth Israel in Elgin, Illinois. He served as their rabbi for 25 years before moving to South Florida. Rabbi Rose also served as the first president of the Cantors Assembly and the Department of Music of the United Synagogue of America. Both of his sons Emanuel Rose and David Hillel Rose, followed in their father's footsteps and became rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of Rabbi Abraham J. Rose consists of manuscript music, print music, and personal papers relating to his professional life as a cantor. Music books have been cataloged and relocated to Rare Books. Rabbi Rose (1901-1987) was born in Berezhany in what is modern-day Ukraine. He came to the United States with his family in 1910. He was trained as a cantor before becoming rabbi of Congregation Kneseth Israel in Elgin, Illinois. He served as their rabbi for 25 years before moving to South Florida. Rabbi Rose also served as the first president of the Cantors Assembly and the Department of Music of the United Synagogue of America. Both of his sons Emanuel Rose and David Hillel Rose, followed in their father's footsteps and became rabbis."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":888,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870842153000763392,"_root_":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:55:11.275Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60542"}},{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_111825","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Z, Oct 2, 1917 - Oct 29, 1917","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_111825#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_111825","ref_ssm":["aspace_111825","aspace_111825"],"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_111825","title_filing_ssi":"Z","title_ssm":["Z"],"title_tesim":["Z"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Oct 2, 1917 - Oct 29, 1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Oct 2, 1917 - Oct 29, 1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z, Oct 2, 1917 - Oct 29, 1917"],"text":["Z, Oct 2, 1917 - Oct 29, 1917","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Correspondence, 1890-1920","Folder 17","/repositories/10/archival_objects/67279","box 49","folder 17"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169119"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Correspondence, 1890-1920"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Correspondence, 1890-1920"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 17","/repositories/10/archival_objects/67279"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":511,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 49","folder 17"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#509","_nest_parent_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_169119","_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","_version_":1870859053015498752,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1927","1906-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1906-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"text":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604","German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920","Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.","Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506","The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1986-27","/repositories/10/resources/604"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"collection_ssim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, 1887-1927, bulk 1906-1920"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["According to a letter (February 28, 1957) from V.L. Bedsole, Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, to Florida State University (recipient unknown), the German-American Lumber Company Records were acquired by the National Archives in Washington, D.C. by transfer to that agency from the Office of the Alien Property Custodian. That transfer was made prior to 1942.\nIn a letter from Wayne C. Grover (December 28, 1955), Archivist of the United States, to Dr. M.M. Vance, Director of the Southern Business History Center at FSU, the German-American Lumber Company Records for 1890-1921 were offered for deposit with the Center. Grover noted in this letter that the Office of Alien Property Custodian did not regard these records as federal records, and therefore had no objection to their release to a public institution.\nNorman L. Kilpatrick, Director of Libraries at FSU and Secretary of the Southern Business History Center, acknowledged in a letter (January 11, 1956) to Wayne C. Grover that the Center would gladly accept this collection. The Collection was subsequently given to the FSU Libraries, although the date of this transfer has not been determined."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Economic conditions--20th Century","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Saint Andrews Bay (Fla.)--History.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","Lumber trade--Florida--Pensacola","Lumber trade--Florida--Millville.","Shipbuilding--Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["163.36 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDuring World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026amp; Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1898, Henry Bovis, a French Canadian with ties to Bagdad, Florida, discovered the vast forests surrounding St. Andrews Bay and realized that the area would be the perfect port for a lumber operation. Bovis and his business partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the east side of the bayou.\n Bovis and his partners sold their mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. J. R. Saunders served as president of the German-American Lumber Company when it was organized in Pensacola. This large company eventually owned over 200,000 acres around St. Andrews Bay and 125 miles of logging roads. It became one of the largest lumber companies in the country.\n The stock in the company was principally owned by the Emperor of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, whose nephew, H.G. Kulenkampff, frequently visited the mill. In 1906, Millville was selected as the site of operations for the sawmill owned by the German-American Lumber Company. At this time, the company owned 75,000 acres of land and employed 1500 people. It also supplied electric power for the entire community of Millville. According to an amendment of the German-American Lumber Company charter in 1911, the officers of the company were: H.G. Kulenkampff, president; H.H. Boyer, vice-president; Fr. Julius Schreyer, second vice-president; and G. Rolfs, secretary-treasurer.\n During World War I, after pro-German literature and a hidden gun emplacement were reportedly discovered in the mill, the U.S. Government seized the German-American Lumber Company. Newspapers around the country gave accounts of \"a spy center on St. Andrews Bay\" after the federal government's takeover of the mill under the Trading with the Enemy Act. From that point on, the mill continued to operate under the name of the American Lumber Company.\n In 1919, multimillionaire Minor C. Keith of New York and sawmill owner Walter C. Sherman bought the conglomerate known as the American Lumber Company (including subsidiary Bates \u0026 Rogers Construction Co.) from the government for 1.25 million dollars. They renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization prospered during the 1920s. In a surprise move by the State Legislature, Millville became part of greater Panama City along with St. Andrews on March 12, 1926. The St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company continued to operate until 1930 when it was forced to close because most of the good timber was gone from the forests. The mill burned on March 22, 1931."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerman-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["German-American Lumber Company Records, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1986-27"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records were transferred to the National Archives by the Office of the United States Alien Property Custodian prior to 1942 - possibly in the late 1930s or early 1940s. Assistant Archivist Robert Lando, an archival employee of the then Justice Division of the National Archives, processed the records. Lando prepared summary descriptive slips for each record series. V.L. Bedsole, Associate Archivist of the Archives' Justice Division at that time, reviewed the slips. Bedsole revised and annotated the slips and prepared rough record series entries. Completion of the work was prevented by the close of World War II and the reassignment of some members of the National Archives staff to new work assignments after the war.\nIn 1956, the Collection was transferred to Florida State University's Southern Business History Center. In 1957, Mr. Bedsole, who was now Head of Louisiana State University's Department of Archives and Manuscripts, noted in his letter (February 28, 1957) to Florida State University (recipient unknown), that if many of the rough inventory slips were not transferred to Florida State University (FSU) in 1956 as part of the files of the German-American Lumber Company, they may have been retained by the National Archives.\nThe Collection was later given to the FSU Libraries. Processing resumed in 1986, when Special Collections staff rehoused the materials in archival folders and boxes and created a temporary box list. Since that time, additional German-American Lumber Company materials were identified and processed."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlount \u0026amp; Blount \u0026amp; Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVeverka, T. (1957). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eScars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman\u003c/emph\u003e. Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount \u0026 Blount \u0026 Carter Papers, Beggs and Lane Collection, M1985-20, Special Collections, University of West Florida.","Veverka, T. (1957).  Scars of civilization: A progress-sketch biography of Walter Colquitt Sherman . Montgomery, Ala.: Paragon Press.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS023750506"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026amp; Company, and others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The German-American Lumber Company Records cover the years 1887-1922, and consist of correspondence, accounting records, ledgers, journals, cash books, time books, contracts and deeds, and other company records. In 1898, Henry Bovis and his partners built the St. Andrews Lumber Company sawmill on the St. Andrews Bay in Florida. He sold the mill in 1901 to a German organization which renamed the business the German-American Lumber Company. Following a period during World War I in which the mill was seized and held by the federal government, Minor C. Keith and Walter C. Sherman bought the company and renamed it the St. Andrews Bay Lumber Company. This organization operated until 1930 when it was forced to close because of timber depletion in the forests. The company records are organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Records; Legal Records; and Personnel Records.\n The Correspondence series, 1890-1920, comprises the most significant portion of the records and consists of business correspondence reflecting southern business interests, the economic history of Florida, especially the lumber trade business in Millville and Pensacola. Much of the correspondence relates to the orders of lumber to be shipped, delay of orders, payments of orders, ship construction, and other topics. One of the most prominent correspondents is H.H. Boyer, vice president of the company. This series also includes letters from various businesses and banks such as Donaldson Lumber Company, C.T. Patterson Company, American National Bank, Citizens and Southern Bank, Robert L. Merwin \u0026 Company, and others.\n The Financial Records series, 1887-1922, includes various accounting records, cash books, invoices, inventory records, shipping records, bank statements, and others. Cash books contain records of money received and paid out, showing dates of transactions, names of clients, descriptions of the transactions, and amounts received and expended. Ledgers contain postings to accounts receivable and accounts payable. Sales ledgers show logs of customer sales. This series also includes gold bonds of various amounts of money for the company. This series reflects the accounting system and financial history of the company over approximately twenty years.\n The Legal Records series, 1901-1919, consists of various abstracts, contracts, and deeds. Abstracts contain the copies of the abstracts to lands of the German-American Lumber Company, as well as the J.S. Betts Company in Jackson County, Florida.\n The Personnel Records series, 1902-1919, includes accident reports for employees of the company, personnel time records, and payroll memos. The series also includes time books contained in four bound volumes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d4bb66ce4cf91e7b6e90c9159d1298d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.\u0026#xA0; It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, deeds, accounting records, bills and debt letters, contracts, invoices, shipping records, and various ledgers. The majority of the collection consists of correspondence, 1890-1920, concerning orders of lumber to be shipped, shipping status, and payments. A large portion of the collection is comprised of shipping records, 1904-1919, contained in 12 boxes.  It also contains 115 bound volumes including various ledgers, letter books, cash books, sales records, log books, shipping records, cash reports, and accounting journals."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company","Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Lumber Company","American National Bank","Citizens and Southern National Bank","C.T. Patterson Company","Donaldson Lumber Company","German-American Lumber Company","St. Andrews Lumber Company"],"persname_ssim":["Bovis, Henry","William II, German Emperor, 1959-1941"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1733,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859053015498752,"_root_":"022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:23:48.189Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/022e496e4cf2baa955c5aab4_aspace_111825"}},{"id":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60827","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zog, Zog, Zog es Mir, 1941","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60827#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_60827","ref_ssm":["aspace_60827","aspace_60827"],"id":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60827","title_filing_ssi":"Zog, Zog, Zog es Mir","title_ssm":["Zog, Zog, Zog es Mir"],"title_tesim":["Zog, Zog, Zog es Mir"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zog, Zog, Zog es Mir, 1941"],"text":["Zog, Zog, Zog es Mir, 1941","Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958","Sheet Music","Jewish","Folder 26","/repositories/2/archival_objects/27476","6","Goldele Dem Bekers","box 10","folder 26","Trilling, Ilia","From Herman Yablokoff's production \"Goldele Dem Bekers.\" As sung by Herman Yablokoff and Bela Mysell. Recto portraits of Ilia Trilling, Chaim Tauber, and Herman Yablokoff.","New York","Metro Music Co.","Tauber, Chaim","Yiddish","Piano, Voice"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829","8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60799","8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60800"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958","Sheet Music","Jewish"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958","Sheet Music","Jewish"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 26","/repositories/2/archival_objects/27476"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958"],"physdesc_tesim":["6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":523,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"language_ssim":["Goldele Dem Bekers"],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 26"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTrilling, Ilia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Herman Yablokoff's production \"Goldele Dem Bekers.\" As sung by Herman Yablokoff and Bela Mysell. Recto portraits of Ilia Trilling, Chaim Tauber, and Herman Yablokoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetro Music Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTauber, Chaim\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Composer","Note","Place","Publisher","Lyricist"],"odd_tesim":["Trilling, Ilia","From Herman Yablokoff's production \"Goldele Dem Bekers.\" As sung by Herman Yablokoff and Bela Mysell. Recto portraits of Ilia Trilling, Chaim Tauber, and Herman Yablokoff.","New York","Metro Music Co.","Tauber, Chaim"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYiddish\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Language"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Yiddish"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_dbe97e34bf42d02964df34a714e16f02\"\u003ePiano, Voice\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Piano, Voice"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#23","_nest_parent_":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60800","_root_":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829","_version_":1870842153000763392,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:55:11.275Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829","title_ssm":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1988","1921-1958"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1921-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PMC00014","/repositories/2/resources/73"],"text":["PMC00014","/repositories/2/resources/73","Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","In 2013 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur.","The collection of Rabbi Abraham J. Rose consists of manuscript music, print music, and personal papers relating to his professional life as a cantor. Music books have been cataloged and relocated to Rare Books. Rabbi Rose (1901-1987) was born in Berezhany in what is modern-day Ukraine. He came to the United States with his family in 1910. He was trained as a cantor before becoming rabbi of Congregation Kneseth Israel in Elgin, Illinois. He served as their rabbi for 25 years before moving to South Florida. Rabbi Rose also served as the first president of the Cantors Assembly and the Department of Music of the United Synagogue of America. Both of his sons Emanuel Rose and David Hillel Rose, followed in their father's footsteps and became rabbis.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["PMC00014","/repositories/2/resources/73"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958"],"collection_ssim":["Rabbi Abraham J. Rose Music Collection, 1887-1988, bulk 1921-1958"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["8.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2013 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2013 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Rabbi Abraham J. Rose consists of manuscript music, print music, and personal papers relating to his professional life as a cantor. Music books have been cataloged and relocated to Rare Books. Rabbi Rose (1901-1987) was born in Berezhany in what is modern-day Ukraine. He came to the United States with his family in 1910. He was trained as a cantor before becoming rabbi of Congregation Kneseth Israel in Elgin, Illinois. He served as their rabbi for 25 years before moving to South Florida. Rabbi Rose also served as the first president of the Cantors Assembly and the Department of Music of the United Synagogue of America. Both of his sons Emanuel Rose and David Hillel Rose, followed in their father's footsteps and became rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of Rabbi Abraham J. Rose consists of manuscript music, print music, and personal papers relating to his professional life as a cantor. Music books have been cataloged and relocated to Rare Books. Rabbi Rose (1901-1987) was born in Berezhany in what is modern-day Ukraine. He came to the United States with his family in 1910. He was trained as a cantor before becoming rabbi of Congregation Kneseth Israel in Elgin, Illinois. He served as their rabbi for 25 years before moving to South Florida. Rabbi Rose also served as the first president of the Cantors Assembly and the Department of Music of the United Synagogue of America. Both of his sons Emanuel Rose and David Hillel Rose, followed in their father's footsteps and became rabbis."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":888,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870842153000763392,"_root_":"8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:55:11.275Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a61542c8fc573c0fcf1e829_aspace_60827"}},{"id":"016678e2a5590469d5b5e719_aspace_32008","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zo-Imba Production, 22-26 March 1955","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/016678e2a5590469d5b5e719_aspace_32008#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_32008","ref_ssm":["aspace_32008","aspace_32008"],"id":"016678e2a5590469d5b5e719_aspace_32008","title_filing_ssi":"Zo-Imba Production","title_ssm":["Zo-Imba Production"],"title_tesim":["Zo-Imba Production"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["22-26 March 1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["22-26 March 1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zo-Imba Production, 22-26 March 1955"],"text":["Zo-Imba Production, 22-26 March 1955","Pat Arrants Collection, 1955-1958, Date acquired: 09/08/2010","Folder 1","/repositories/10/archival_objects/22808","box 1","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["016678e2a5590469d5b5e719"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pat Arrants Collection, 1955-1958, Date acquired: 09/08/2010"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pat Arrants Collection, 1955-1958, Date acquired: 09/08/2010"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/10/archival_objects/22808"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Pat Arrants Collection, 1955-1958, Date acquired: 09/08/2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"016678e2a5590469d5b5e719","_root_":"016678e2a5590469d5b5e719","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:59:23.915Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"016678e2a5590469d5b5e719","title_ssm":["Pat Arrants Collection"],"title_tesim":["Pat Arrants Collection"],"ead_ssi":"016678e2a5590469d5b5e719","unitdate_ssm":["1955-1958","Date acquired: 09/08/2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-1958"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/08/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HP 2010-027","/repositories/10/resources/92"],"text":["HP 2010-027","/repositories/10/resources/92","Pat Arrants Collection, 1955-1958, Date acquired: 09/08/2010","Melissa E. Cochrane Reynolds Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Margaret R. Sandels Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Class of 1958","Jennie Murphree Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Westcott Fountain (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Homecoming.","Commencement ceremonies.","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Zo-Imba Production","Sandspur (Campus Theater Production)","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Programs","Blank forms","This collection is open to all researchers.","Chattanooga, Tennessee native Patricia Virginia Arrants was a Florida State University student (B.S., Home Economics), class of 1958.","Entered 5 January 2011.  Edited by Eddie 29 March 2011.","Personal items of Florida State University student Pat Arrants (B.S., Home Economics, 1958). Items includes photographs, yearbooks, and other ephemera related to her years as a student at FSU.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Home Management House","Arrants, Patricia Virginia","Hamilton, June","Corbin, Cherrylene","Teal, Don","Ziles, John","Rogero, Jack","Jackson, Mary","Reinhart, Herb","Napier, Ardyce","Velozuez, Loida","Kearce, James T.","Petering, Louise","Darling, Sandra","Roche, Bill","Mattman, Al","Allen, E. L. (Edward L.)","Tarbuck, Joe","Siegrist, Fred","Ginocchio, Chris","Cubbon, Nancy","Laurent, Beverly","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP 2010-027","/repositories/10/resources/92"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955-1958, Date acquired: 09/08/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pat Arrants Collection, 1955-1958, Date acquired: 09/08/2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pat Arrants Collection, 1955-1958, Date acquired: 09/08/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Pat Arrants Collection, 1955-1958, Date acquired: 09/08/2010"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Melissa E. Cochrane Reynolds Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Margaret R. Sandels Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Melissa E. Cochrane Reynolds Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Margaret R. Sandels Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Arrants, Patricia Virginia"],"creator_ssim":["Arrants, Patricia Virginia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Arrants, Patricia Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Arrants, Patricia Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Melissa E. Cochrane Reynolds Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Margaret R. Sandels Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Pat Arrants","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Class of 1958","Jennie Murphree Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Westcott Fountain (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Homecoming.","Commencement ceremonies.","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Zo-Imba Production","Sandspur (Campus Theater Production)","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Programs","Blank forms"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Class of 1958","Jennie Murphree Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Westcott Fountain (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Homecoming.","Commencement ceremonies.","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Zo-Imba Production","Sandspur (Campus Theater Production)","Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Programs","Blank forms"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Programs","Blank forms"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee native Patricia Virginia Arrants was a Florida State University student (B.S., Home Economics), class of 1958.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chattanooga, Tennessee native Patricia Virginia Arrants was a Florida State University student (B.S., Home Economics), class of 1958."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Pat Arrants Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2010-027\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2010-027\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Pat Arrants Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/HP-2010-027"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 5 January 2011.\u0026#xA0; Edited by Eddie 29 March 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 5 January 2011.  Edited by Eddie 29 March 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal items of Florida State University student Pat Arrants (B.S., Home Economics, 1958). Items includes photographs, yearbooks, and other ephemera related to her years as a student at FSU.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:huaphotographcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e as part of a larger photograph collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal items of Florida State University student Pat Arrants (B.S., Home Economics, 1958). Items includes photographs, yearbooks, and other ephemera related to her years as a student at FSU.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Home Management House","Arrants, Patricia Virginia","Hamilton, June","Corbin, Cherrylene","Teal, Don","Ziles, John","Rogero, Jack","Jackson, Mary","Reinhart, Herb","Napier, Ardyce","Velozuez, Loida","Kearce, James T.","Petering, Louise","Darling, Sandra","Roche, Bill","Mattman, Al","Allen, E. L. (Edward L.)","Tarbuck, Joe","Siegrist, Fred","Ginocchio, Chris","Cubbon, Nancy","Laurent, Beverly"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Home Management House","Arrants, Patricia Virginia","Hamilton, June","Corbin, Cherrylene","Teal, Don","Ziles, John","Rogero, Jack","Jackson, Mary","Reinhart, Herb","Napier, Ardyce","Velozuez, Loida","Kearce, James T.","Petering, Louise","Darling, Sandra","Roche, Bill","Mattman, Al","Allen, E. L. (Edward L.)","Tarbuck, Joe","Siegrist, Fred","Ginocchio, Chris","Cubbon, Nancy","Laurent, Beverly"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Home Management House"],"persname_ssim":["Arrants, Patricia Virginia","Hamilton, June","Corbin, Cherrylene","Teal, Don","Ziles, John","Rogero, Jack","Jackson, Mary","Reinhart, Herb","Napier, Ardyce","Velozuez, Loida","Kearce, James T.","Petering, Louise","Darling, Sandra","Roche, Bill","Mattman, Al","Allen, E. L. (Edward L.)","Tarbuck, Joe","Siegrist, Fred","Ginocchio, Chris","Cubbon, Nancy","Laurent, Beverly"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"016678e2a5590469d5b5e719","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:59:23.915Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/016678e2a5590469d5b5e719_aspace_32008"}},{"id":"b6e182ea853a1658076b59c3_aspace_19980","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zola, Emile","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b6e182ea853a1658076b59c3_aspace_19980#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_19980","ref_ssm":["aspace_19980","aspace_19980"],"id":"b6e182ea853a1658076b59c3_aspace_19980","title_filing_ssi":"Zola, Emile","title_ssm":["Zola, Emile"],"title_tesim":["Zola, Emile"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zola, Emile"],"text":["Zola, Emile","Arsenio Sanchez collection, 1885-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2001","Photographs:  West Tampa – Fire Department to Zola, Emile","Folder 15","/repositories/2/archival_objects/48194","box 20","folder 15"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b6e182ea853a1658076b59c3","b6e182ea853a1658076b59c3_aspace_19961"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Arsenio Sanchez collection, 1885-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2001","Photographs:  West Tampa – Fire Department to Zola, Emile"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Arsenio Sanchez collection, 1885-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2001","Photographs:  West Tampa – Fire Department to Zola, Emile"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 15","/repositories/2/archival_objects/48194"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Arsenio Sanchez collection, 1885-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":640,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. Copyright to Arsenio Sanchez's publications is retained by Mary G. Sanchez. Rights to other copyrighted materials in the collection retained by relevant copyright holders."],"containers_ssim":["box 20","folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#19/components#14","_nest_parent_":"b6e182ea853a1658076b59c3_aspace_19961","_root_":"b6e182ea853a1658076b59c3","_version_":1871677754628374528,"timestamp":"2026-07-25T09:16:43.169Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b6e182ea853a1658076b59c3","title_ssm":["Arsenio Sanchez collection"],"title_tesim":["Arsenio Sanchez collection"],"ead_ssi":"b6e182ea853a1658076b59c3","unitdate_ssm":["1885-2005","Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1885-2005","Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2001-05","/repositories/2/resources/289"],"text":["MS-2001-05","/repositories/2/resources/289","Arsenio Sanchez collection, 1885-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2001","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry","Cities and towns -- Florida -- growth","Historical markers","West Florida -- History","Addtional materials donated by Mary Sanchez, July 2006.","The collection is divided into subject files, photographs, audio/video tapes, and oversize materials.  Files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","]The son of Spanish immigrants Bernardo and Francisca (Hernandez) Sanchez, Arsenio Modesto Sanchez was born February 24, 1916 in the Florida cigar-making community of West Tampa.  Growing up in the bustling cigar city, Arsenio was immersed in the rich, multi-cultural ambience of its Spanish, Cuban and Italian immigrant population. Graduating from Plant High School in 1937, he trained at Brewster Vocational School, and then worked as a welder for the Tampa Shipbuilding Company.  In 1942 he enlisted in the U.S. Navy, serving in the navy's Seabee construction battalions in Alaska and at Iwo Jima.  Mustering out of the navy in 1945, he entered the University of Florida in Gainesville.  He completed a bachelor's degree in bacteriology in 1951, and shortly after graduation married West Tampa native Mary Greco. The couple remained in Gainesville, where Arsenio worked for several years as a research assistant in the university's Sanitary Research Laboratory. In 1955, Arsenio became an inspector of fruits and vegetables for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, a position he held for twenty-three years until his retirement in 1978.  In 1982, he started a ten-year career with the West Tampa Convention Center.  Sanchez wrote his first historical article, \"Incentives Helped to Build West Tampa,\" in 1985, and thereafter played an increasingly prominent role in local history activities. Arsenio served for six years on the Tampa Historical Society's board of directors and was a frequent contributor to the society's journal, the Sunland Tribune.  He contributed articles to Tampa Bay History magazine, La Gaceta, and the Tampa Tribune as well.  Arsenio played a major role in the initiative to place markers at historic sites in West Tampa, in the restoration of Tampa's historic Oaklawn–St. Louis Cemetery, and in planning for West Tampa's centennial celebration in 1995.  A charter member of the Ybor City Museum Society, he was the organization's official historian and served on its board of directors. Becoming interested in the history of early West Florida, in 1998 he published a book on the subject, West Florida: A Short History.  In 2001, the Tampa Historical Society presented Arsenio with its D. B. McKay Award in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the study and preservation of Tampa's historic heritage.  Arsenio M. Sanchez died at age 89 on August 16, 2005.  He was survived by his wife Mary, daughter Sharon, and two grandchildren.","Froelich, Janis D.  \"Local historian documents details of West Tampa's past.\"  Tampa Tribune, South Tampa Edition .  March 31, 2001, p. 2.","Guzzo, Paul.  \"Silhouettes: Arsenio Sanchez.\"  La Gaceta , June 22, 2001, p. 10.","Maul, Derek.  \"A Living History: Arsenio Sanchez is a Compendium of West Tampa's Past.\"   West Tampa Shopper , June 2, 2004, p. 5.","Sanchez, Arsenio M. Collection","Sanchez, Arsenio M.  \"West Florida: A Short History.\"  [S.l. : S.n.]  1998.","Note written by PEC, n.d.","Gedalius, Ellen. \"He Told West Tampa Tales.\"  TBO.com . August 19, 2005.","Hawes, Leland. \"A Seabee's Diary.\"  The Tampa Tribune . November 18, 2001. Baylife 15.","This collection contains Arsenio M. Sanchez's research files, including photographs and audio/video tapes, predominantly related to West Tampa, the Tampa cigar industry, biography, West Florida, and materials documenting his life and works.","None. Copyright to Arsenio Sanchez's publications is retained by Mary G. Sanchez. Rights to other copyrighted materials in the collection retained by relevant copyright holders.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Historical Society","Ybor City Museum Society","Sanchez, Arsenio M. (1916-2005)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2001-05","/repositories/2/resources/289"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1885-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arsenio Sanchez collection, 1885-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arsenio Sanchez collection, 1885-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Arsenio Sanchez collection, 1885-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Sanchez, Arsenio M. (1916-2005)"],"creator_ssim":["Sanchez, Arsenio M. (1916-2005)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sanchez, Arsenio M. (1916-2005)"],"creators_ssim":["Sanchez, Arsenio M. (1916-2005)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. Copyright to Arsenio Sanchez's publications is retained by Mary G. Sanchez. Rights to other copyrighted materials in the collection retained by relevant copyright holders."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Sanchez","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry","Cities and towns -- Florida -- growth","Historical markers","West Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry","Cities and towns -- Florida -- growth","Historical markers","West Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.11 Linear Feet","23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.11 Linear Feet","23 boxes"],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddtional materials donated by Mary Sanchez, July 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Addtional materials donated by Mary Sanchez, July 2006."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into subject files, photographs, audio/video tapes, and oversize materials.\u0026#xA0; Files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into subject files, photographs, audio/video tapes, and oversize materials.  Files are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e]The son of Spanish immigrants Bernardo and Francisca (Hernandez) Sanchez, Arsenio Modesto Sanchez was born February 24, 1916 in the Florida cigar-making community of West Tampa.  Growing up in the bustling cigar city, Arsenio was immersed in the rich, multi-cultural ambience of its Spanish, Cuban and Italian immigrant population. Graduating from Plant High School in 1937, he trained at Brewster Vocational School, and then worked as a welder for the Tampa Shipbuilding Company.  In 1942 he enlisted in the U.S. Navy, serving in the navy's Seabee construction battalions in Alaska and at Iwo Jima.  Mustering out of the navy in 1945, he entered the University of Florida in Gainesville.  He completed a bachelor's degree in bacteriology in 1951, and shortly after graduation married West Tampa native Mary Greco. The couple remained in Gainesville, where Arsenio worked for several years as a research assistant in the university's Sanitary Research Laboratory. In 1955, Arsenio became an inspector of fruits and vegetables for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, a position he held for twenty-three years until his retirement in 1978.  In 1982, he started a ten-year career with the West Tampa Convention Center.  Sanchez wrote his first historical article, \"Incentives Helped to Build West Tampa,\" in 1985, and thereafter played an increasingly prominent role in local history activities. Arsenio served for six years on the Tampa Historical Society's board of directors and was a frequent contributor to the society's journal, the Sunland Tribune.  He contributed articles to Tampa Bay History magazine, La Gaceta, and the Tampa Tribune as well.  Arsenio played a major role in the initiative to place markers at historic sites in West Tampa, in the restoration of Tampa's historic Oaklawn\u0026#x2013;St. Louis Cemetery, and in planning for West Tampa's centennial celebration in 1995.  A charter member of the Ybor City Museum Society, he was the organization's official historian and served on its board of directors. Becoming interested in the history of early West Florida, in 1998 he published a book on the subject, West Florida: A Short History.  In 2001, the Tampa Historical Society presented Arsenio with its D. B. McKay Award in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the study and preservation of Tampa's historic heritage.  Arsenio M. Sanchez died at age 89 on August 16, 2005.  He was survived by his wife Mary, daughter Sharon, and two grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFroelich, Janis D.  \"Local historian documents details of West Tampa's past.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune, South Tampa Edition\u003c/emph\u003e.  March 31, 2001, p. 2.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGuzzo, Paul.  \"Silhouettes: Arsenio Sanchez.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e, June 22, 2001, p. 10.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaul, Derek.  \"A Living History: Arsenio Sanchez is a Compendium of West Tampa's Past.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Tampa Shopper\u003c/emph\u003e, June 2, 2004, p. 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSanchez, Arsenio M. Collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSanchez, Arsenio M.  \"West Florida: A Short History.\"  [S.l. : S.n.]  1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by PEC, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["]The son of Spanish immigrants Bernardo and Francisca (Hernandez) Sanchez, Arsenio Modesto Sanchez was born February 24, 1916 in the Florida cigar-making community of West Tampa.  Growing up in the bustling cigar city, Arsenio was immersed in the rich, multi-cultural ambience of its Spanish, Cuban and Italian immigrant population. Graduating from Plant High School in 1937, he trained at Brewster Vocational School, and then worked as a welder for the Tampa Shipbuilding Company.  In 1942 he enlisted in the U.S. Navy, serving in the navy's Seabee construction battalions in Alaska and at Iwo Jima.  Mustering out of the navy in 1945, he entered the University of Florida in Gainesville.  He completed a bachelor's degree in bacteriology in 1951, and shortly after graduation married West Tampa native Mary Greco. The couple remained in Gainesville, where Arsenio worked for several years as a research assistant in the university's Sanitary Research Laboratory. In 1955, Arsenio became an inspector of fruits and vegetables for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, a position he held for twenty-three years until his retirement in 1978.  In 1982, he started a ten-year career with the West Tampa Convention Center.  Sanchez wrote his first historical article, \"Incentives Helped to Build West Tampa,\" in 1985, and thereafter played an increasingly prominent role in local history activities. Arsenio served for six years on the Tampa Historical Society's board of directors and was a frequent contributor to the society's journal, the Sunland Tribune.  He contributed articles to Tampa Bay History magazine, La Gaceta, and the Tampa Tribune as well.  Arsenio played a major role in the initiative to place markers at historic sites in West Tampa, in the restoration of Tampa's historic Oaklawn–St. Louis Cemetery, and in planning for West Tampa's centennial celebration in 1995.  A charter member of the Ybor City Museum Society, he was the organization's official historian and served on its board of directors. Becoming interested in the history of early West Florida, in 1998 he published a book on the subject, West Florida: A Short History.  In 2001, the Tampa Historical Society presented Arsenio with its D. B. McKay Award in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the study and preservation of Tampa's historic heritage.  Arsenio M. Sanchez died at age 89 on August 16, 2005.  He was survived by his wife Mary, daughter Sharon, and two grandchildren.","Froelich, Janis D.  \"Local historian documents details of West Tampa's past.\"  Tampa Tribune, South Tampa Edition .  March 31, 2001, p. 2.","Guzzo, Paul.  \"Silhouettes: Arsenio Sanchez.\"  La Gaceta , June 22, 2001, p. 10.","Maul, Derek.  \"A Living History: Arsenio Sanchez is a Compendium of West Tampa's Past.\"   West Tampa Shopper , June 2, 2004, p. 5.","Sanchez, Arsenio M. Collection","Sanchez, Arsenio M.  \"West Florida: A Short History.\"  [S.l. : S.n.]  1998.","Note written by PEC, n.d."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArsenio M. Sanchez Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Arsenio M. Sanchez Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGedalius, Ellen. \"He Told West Tampa Tales.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTBO.com\u003c/emph\u003e. August 19, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHawes, Leland. \"A Seabee's Diary.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Tampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e. November 18, 2001. Baylife 15.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Gedalius, Ellen. \"He Told West Tampa Tales.\"  TBO.com . August 19, 2005.","Hawes, Leland. \"A Seabee's Diary.\"  The Tampa Tribune . November 18, 2001. Baylife 15."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains Arsenio M. Sanchez's research files, including photographs and audio/video tapes, predominantly related to West Tampa, the Tampa cigar industry, biography, West Florida, and materials documenting his life and works.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains Arsenio M. Sanchez's research files, including photographs and audio/video tapes, predominantly related to West Tampa, the Tampa cigar industry, biography, West Florida, and materials documenting his life and works."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. Copyright to Arsenio Sanchez's publications is retained by Mary G. Sanchez. Rights to other copyrighted materials in the collection retained by relevant copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. Copyright to Arsenio Sanchez's publications is retained by Mary G. Sanchez. Rights to other copyrighted materials in the collection retained by relevant copyright holders."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Historical Society","Ybor City Museum Society"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Historical Society","Ybor City Museum Society","Sanchez, Arsenio M. (1916-2005)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Historical Society","Ybor City Museum Society"],"persname_ssim":["Sanchez, Arsenio M. (1916-2005)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":692,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871677754628374528,"_root_":"b6e182ea853a1658076b59c3","timestamp":"2026-07-25T09:16:43.169Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b6e182ea853a1658076b59c3_aspace_19980"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_c726e54da537ea9c932bf8c88968a929","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zolberg, Aristide R., Circa 1960s","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_c726e54da537ea9c932bf8c88968a929#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c726e54da537ea9c932bf8c88968a929","ref_ssm":["aspace_c726e54da537ea9c932bf8c88968a929","aspace_c726e54da537ea9c932bf8c88968a929"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_c726e54da537ea9c932bf8c88968a929","title_filing_ssi":"Zolberg, Aristide R.","title_ssm":["Zolberg, Aristide R."],"title_tesim":["Zolberg, Aristide R."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1960s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1960s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zolberg, Aristide R., Circa 1960s"],"text":["Zolberg, Aristide R., Circa 1960s","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30509","box 94","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/30509"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2492,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"containers_ssim":["box 94","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1641","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_c726e54da537ea9c932bf8c88968a929"}},{"id":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc_aspace_56704","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zolberg- Immigration Reform \u0026 Control Act of 1986","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8805ef84fb1af022156339dc_aspace_56704#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_56704","ref_ssm":["aspace_56704","aspace_56704"],"id":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc_aspace_56704","title_filing_ssi":"Zolberg- Immigration Reform \u0026 Control Act of 1986","title_ssm":["Zolberg- Immigration Reform \u0026 Control Act of 1986"],"title_tesim":["Zolberg- Immigration Reform \u0026 Control Act of 1986"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zolberg- Immigration Reform \u0026 Control Act of 1986"],"text":["Zolberg- Immigration Reform \u0026 Control Act of 1986","Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998","Series X: General","Folder 52","/repositories/2/archival_objects/10420","box 9","folder 52"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","8805ef84fb1af022156339dc_aspace_f7aec3e4e5742685892fcfeb51c8f40e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998","Series X: General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998","Series X: General"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 52","/repositories/2/archival_objects/10420"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":210,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 52"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#94","_nest_parent_":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc_aspace_f7aec3e4e5742685892fcfeb51c8f40e","_root_":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:18:11.749Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","title_ssm":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","unitdate_ssm":["1976-2003","1981-1998","Date acquired: 2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1981-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2003"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6015","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"text":["SPC6015","/repositories/2/resources/38","Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998","Miami-Dade County (Fla.)","Cuba--Relations--Florida","Cuba--Relations--United States","Cuba--Social conditions--20th century","Haiti--Social Conditions--20th century","Haiti--Relations--United States","Inmigration \u0026 society","Mariel Boatlift, 1980","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century.","Miami(Fla.)--Social conditions.","Political atrocities--History--20th century.","Refugees--Florida--Miami","Refugees--Florida--Statistics.","Refugees--Goverment policy--United States--History--20th century.","Refugees--Legal status, laws, ect.--United States--Congress.","United States. House of Representatives","The collection is open for research use.","The collection is arranged into ten series: 1. Awards and Grants, 2. Miami, 3. National Immigration Politics and Awareness, 4. News Articles, 5. Notebooks, 6. Portes Publications, 7. Research-related Publications, 8. Stepick Publications, 9. University Publications and Studies, and 10. General. Each series is further divided in subseries, and are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically, depending on content. Each series will have a corresponding note on its arrangement.","Dr. Alex Stepick was Director of the Immigration and Ethnicity Institute and Professor of Anthropology \u0026 Sociology at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida. Dr. Stepick received his B.A. in Anthropology at the University of California at Santa Cruz, and his Ph.D. in Social Sciences at the University of California at Irvine.","Dr. Stepick first came to FIU in 1981 and witnessed the influx of Haitian and Cuban refugees in Miami in the 1980s. Dr. Stepick was active in researching and lobbying for Haitian refugee rights, and increasing awareness about their situation and living conditions. Dr. Stepick has since been conducting research on the impact of immigration in Miami for the past twenty years. His co-authored book focusing on Miami,  City on the Edge , has won the Robert Park Award for the best book in Urban Sociology and the Anthony Leeds Award for the best book in Urban Anthropology. Dr. Stepick was also granted the Margaret Mead Award by the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology for his work with Haitian refugees.","Dr. Stepick continues to be a dominant figure in his field. He recently served on the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Immigrant Children and Health the Cultural Anthropology Panel of the National Science Foundation. Dr. Stepick has also testified before the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee Affairs and his work has been used by the British House of Commons.","For more information, please visit  http://www2.fiu.edu/~stepick/vitae.htm .","Note written by ","There are no restrictions","There are no restrictions","The Alex and Carol Stepick Collection consists of materials depicting the plight of the Cuban and Haitian refugees in the 1980s in Miami, Florida. The documents detail the treatment of refugees once on American soil and the condition in the countries they were escaping from; highlighting the contrasting experiences of Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection demonstrates the work of Dr. Alex Stepick, Florida International University Professor of Anthropology and Sociology, in emphasizing the refugee situation on a local and national level. Materials also detail political lobbying on behalf of the Haitian refugees, and increasing awareness of their situation. The collection contains scholarly research, studies, and publications relating to the Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection includes census-related materials, congressional records, economic reports, letters, newspaper articles, political materials, press releases, professional publications, research notes, surveys, etc.","Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law.","FIU Special Collections","Stepick, Alex","Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6015","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Alex and Carol Stepick Collection, 1976-2003, Date acquired: 2012, bulk 1981-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Stepick, Alex"],"creator_ssim":["Stepick, Alex"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stepick, Alex"],"creators_ssim":["Stepick, Alex"],"places_ssim":["Miami-Dade County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Alex Stepick","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba--Relations--Florida","Cuba--Relations--United States","Cuba--Social conditions--20th century","Haiti--Social Conditions--20th century","Haiti--Relations--United States","Inmigration \u0026 society","Mariel Boatlift, 1980","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century.","Miami(Fla.)--Social conditions.","Political atrocities--History--20th century.","Refugees--Florida--Miami","Refugees--Florida--Statistics.","Refugees--Goverment policy--United States--History--20th century.","Refugees--Legal status, laws, ect.--United States--Congress.","United States. House of Representatives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba--Relations--Florida","Cuba--Relations--United States","Cuba--Social conditions--20th century","Haiti--Social Conditions--20th century","Haiti--Relations--United States","Inmigration \u0026 society","Mariel Boatlift, 1980","Miami (Fla.)--History--20th century.","Miami(Fla.)--Social conditions.","Political atrocities--History--20th century.","Refugees--Florida--Miami","Refugees--Florida--Statistics.","Refugees--Goverment policy--United States--History--20th century.","Refugees--Legal status, laws, ect.--United States--Congress.","United States. House of Representatives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["14.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into ten series: 1. Awards and Grants, 2. Miami, 3. National Immigration Politics and Awareness, 4. News Articles, 5. Notebooks, 6. Portes Publications, 7. Research-related Publications, 8. Stepick Publications, 9. University Publications and Studies, and 10. General. Each series is further divided in subseries, and are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically, depending on content. Each series will have a corresponding note on its arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into ten series: 1. Awards and Grants, 2. Miami, 3. National Immigration Politics and Awareness, 4. News Articles, 5. Notebooks, 6. Portes Publications, 7. Research-related Publications, 8. Stepick Publications, 9. University Publications and Studies, and 10. General. Each series is further divided in subseries, and are arranged either alphabetically or chronologically, depending on content. Each series will have a corresponding note on its arrangement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Alex Stepick was Director of the Immigration and Ethnicity Institute and Professor of Anthropology \u0026amp; Sociology at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida. Dr. Stepick received his B.A. in Anthropology at the University of California at Santa Cruz, and his Ph.D. in Social Sciences at the University of California at Irvine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stepick first came to FIU in 1981 and witnessed the influx of Haitian and Cuban refugees in Miami in the 1980s. Dr. Stepick was active in researching and lobbying for Haitian refugee rights, and increasing awareness about their situation and living conditions. Dr. Stepick has since been conducting research on the impact of immigration in Miami for the past twenty years. His co-authored book focusing on Miami, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCity on the Edge\u003c/emph\u003e, has won the Robert Park Award for the best book in Urban Sociology and the Anthony Leeds Award for the best book in Urban Anthropology. Dr. Stepick was also granted the Margaret Mead Award by the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology for his work with Haitian refugees.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stepick continues to be a dominant figure in his field. He recently served on the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Immigrant Children and Health the Cultural Anthropology Panel of the National Science Foundation. Dr. Stepick has also testified before the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee Affairs and his work has been used by the British House of Commons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information, please visit \u003cextref href=\"http://www2.fiu.edu/%7Estepick/vitae.htm\"\u003ehttp://www2.fiu.edu/~stepick/vitae.htm\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Alex Stepick was Director of the Immigration and Ethnicity Institute and Professor of Anthropology \u0026 Sociology at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, Florida. Dr. Stepick received his B.A. in Anthropology at the University of California at Santa Cruz, and his Ph.D. in Social Sciences at the University of California at Irvine.","Dr. Stepick first came to FIU in 1981 and witnessed the influx of Haitian and Cuban refugees in Miami in the 1980s. Dr. Stepick was active in researching and lobbying for Haitian refugee rights, and increasing awareness about their situation and living conditions. Dr. Stepick has since been conducting research on the impact of immigration in Miami for the past twenty years. His co-authored book focusing on Miami,  City on the Edge , has won the Robert Park Award for the best book in Urban Sociology and the Anthony Leeds Award for the best book in Urban Anthropology. Dr. Stepick was also granted the Margaret Mead Award by the American Anthropological Association and the Society for Applied Anthropology for his work with Haitian refugees.","Dr. Stepick continues to be a dominant figure in his field. He recently served on the National Academy of Sciences Committee on Immigrant Children and Health the Cultural Anthropology Panel of the National Science Foundation. Dr. Stepick has also testified before the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee Affairs and his work has been used by the British House of Commons.","For more information, please visit  http://www2.fiu.edu/~stepick/vitae.htm .","Note written by "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements","Technical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["There are no restrictions","There are no restrictions"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alex and Carol Stepick Collection consists of materials depicting the plight of the Cuban and Haitian refugees in the 1980s in Miami, Florida. The documents detail the treatment of refugees once on American soil and the condition in the countries they were escaping from; highlighting the contrasting experiences of Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection demonstrates the work of Dr. Alex Stepick, Florida International University Professor of Anthropology and Sociology, in emphasizing the refugee situation on a local and national level. Materials also detail political lobbying on behalf of the Haitian refugees, and increasing awareness of their situation. The collection contains scholarly research, studies, and publications relating to the Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection includes census-related materials, congressional records, economic reports, letters, newspaper articles, political materials, press releases, professional publications, research notes, surveys, etc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alex and Carol Stepick Collection consists of materials depicting the plight of the Cuban and Haitian refugees in the 1980s in Miami, Florida. The documents detail the treatment of refugees once on American soil and the condition in the countries they were escaping from; highlighting the contrasting experiences of Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection demonstrates the work of Dr. Alex Stepick, Florida International University Professor of Anthropology and Sociology, in emphasizing the refugee situation on a local and national level. Materials also detail political lobbying on behalf of the Haitian refugees, and increasing awareness of their situation. The collection contains scholarly research, studies, and publications relating to the Cuban and Haitian refugees. The collection includes census-related materials, congressional records, economic reports, letters, newspaper articles, political materials, press releases, professional publications, research notes, surveys, etc."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. No part of the materials protected by copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the copyright holder. Researchers are required to seek permission from the copyright holder to reproduce and/or publish materials, in accordance with United States copyright law."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Stepick, Alex","Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951"],"persname_ssim":["Stepick, Alex","Stepick, Alex, 1948-","Castro, Fidel, 1926","Duvalier, Francois, 1907-1971","Duvalier, Jean-Claude, 1951"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":302,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8805ef84fb1af022156339dc","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:18:11.749Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8805ef84fb1af022156339dc_aspace_56704"}},{"id":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_df98a049a157ef99d064d96feb4a8002","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zolfo","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_df98a049a157ef99d064d96feb4a8002#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_df98a049a157ef99d064d96feb4a8002","ref_ssm":["aspace_df98a049a157ef99d064d96feb4a8002","aspace_df98a049a157ef99d064d96feb4a8002"],"id":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_df98a049a157ef99d064d96feb4a8002","title_filing_ssi":"Zolfo","title_ssm":["Zolfo"],"title_tesim":["Zolfo"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zolfo"],"text":["Zolfo","Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Vegetable","/repositories/3/archival_objects/45561","box 10","folder 63"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_6851889b1e4dc7a85a979bccb02291d5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Vegetable"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Vegetable"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/45561"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":949,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 63"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#62","_nest_parent_":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f_aspace_6851889b1e4dc7a85a979bccb02291d5","_root_":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","timestamp":"2026-06-30T02:21:32.973Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","title_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"ead_ssi":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145"],"text":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145","Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia","Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.","In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates.","The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. ","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"geogname_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"places_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was created by Professor Tom Mack as part of his efforts to document the history of the citrus industry. It was transferred to the archives via the library upon his retirement."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCitrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCalifornia was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommon motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de Le\u0026#xF3;n and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTexas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything\u0026#x2014;including the marketing\u0026#x2014;was bigger and bolder in Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003erizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","This collection was orginally created as a vertical file collection covering the state of Florida. It is arranged in 2 series: 1. Biographies and 2. General Subjects. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State University Libraries","American Association of University Women","American Association of University Professors","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2018-003","/repositories/10/resources/243"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1806-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["FSU Libraries Florida Reference File, 1806-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["FSU Libraries Florida Reference File, 1806-2009"],"collection_ssim":["FSU Libraries Florida Reference File, 1806-2009"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida State University Libraries"],"creator_ssim":["Florida State University Libraries"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida State University Libraries"],"creators_ssim":["Florida State University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["113.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["113.50 Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was orginally created as a vertical file collection covering the state of Florida. It is arranged in 2 series: 1. Biographies and 2. General Subjects. The series are arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, and location.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was orginally created as a vertical file collection covering the state of Florida. It is arranged in 2 series: 1. Biographies and 2. General Subjects. The series are arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, and location."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item description], FSU Libraries Florida Reference File, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2018-003\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2018-003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item description], FSU Libraries Florida Reference File, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2018-003"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContainer list created by Taylor Fisk Henning and April Martin in August 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Container list created by Taylor Fisk Henning and April Martin in August 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor content specific to Florida State University history, see also: FSU Vertical Files Collection, Heritage  \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://archives.lib.fsu.edu/repositories/10/resources/1027\"\u003ehttps://archives.lib.fsu.edu/repositories/10/resources/1027\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For content specific to Florida State University history, see also: FSU Vertical Files Collection, Heritage  \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://archives.lib.fsu.edu/repositories/10/resources/1027"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials collected by Florida State University Libraries, documenting people, places, and other subjects related to the state of Florida, including publications, newsclippings, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:fhhflverticalfiles\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials collected by Florida State University Libraries, documenting people, places, and other subjects related to the state of Florida, including publications, newsclippings, and ephemera.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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