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Osterweil's donation to  USF was made with the hope that it would be a useful resource to those interested in the Tampa cigar industry."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Osterweil, John W."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301647330050048,"_root_":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:56.565Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119661"}},{"id":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_140670","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 15","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#14/components#11","_nest_parent_":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_140658","_root_":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","_version_":1874758063634776064,"timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:54.759Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","title_ssm":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection"],"title_tesim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection"],"ead_ssi":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","unitdate_ssm":["1860-1982","Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1982"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2015-15","/repositories/2/resources/25"],"text":["MS-2015-15","/repositories/2/resources/25","Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Tobacco industry -- Florida","Oral history","The Glenn Westfall Collection, 1860-1940 -  oringally acquired by donation on March 20, 2014 -  was merged into the Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, 1880-1982 in February 2019 by A. Huse and K. Mitchell.","Subject files are from boxes 1-5, pertaining to the history and development of the cigar industry in Tampa. Box 6 consists of News Articles, box 7 the Financial Records and Miscellaneous Materials, box 8 holds, Serials, Periodicals, and Assorted Publications, box 9 Abstract Titles and more News Clippings, box 10 houses the Abstract of Title to Llano Building, box 11 contains files on Hugh MacFarlane, and box 12 consists of the remaining miscellaneous files that coincide with the reels (housed in box 13). Box 13 movie reels. Box 14-15 consist of research files and box 16 consists of St. Petersburg Building Research. Box 17 contains files from Theodore Lesley and F. Garcia and Brothers Cigar Factory. Boxes 18-20 contain research materials including images, newspaper clippings, brochures, postcards and interviews with various people involved with the cigar industry. Box 21 contains published copies of Westfall's Cigar City Trilogy, US History II textbook as well as notes and research for the books. Box 22 has a myriad of oral histories both recorded and filmed with various persons involved with the Florida cigar industry. Finally, the collection has a set of two lithographic stones of the Cuban Talk and Morey and Co companies.","Westfall is a scholar of Florida history and the Cuban tobacco industry. His historical interest in Tampa and Key West go back to 1969 and 1971, respectively. His dissertation on Vicente Martinez Ybor (1975) paved the way for future scholarship on Ybor City, as well as his trio of books on the Cuban cigar industry in Florida (Tampa, Key West, and Marti City). He taught at Hillsborough Community College.","Note written by A. Huse","Tony Pizzo collection Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane Greenberg lithography collection, Special Collectons Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Includes research materials from the Toacco Leaf and U.S. Tobacco Journal (originals and reproductions) on the activities of the cigar industry in Tampa and Key West, Florida.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","L. Glenn Westfall, a retired professor of history, donated his Research Files to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library during the summer of 2005 and a subsequent accession in 2006. The Subject Files follow an alphabetical arrangement and generally maintain the subject designations established by the donor. These boxes represent the largest portion of the collection (4.0 linear feet). Major holdings include research and primary source documents on the Alafia River area, the cigar industry in Florida, mutual aid societies, cultural activities in Ybor City, immigration patterns in the Tampa Bay region, and biographical files. Areas of special interest include clipping files that document activities in the Ocala during the 1880s and 1890s and records of gatherings from the Tampa Old Timers Association during the early 1970s. All manuscript materials in the second accession (boxes 10 and 11) fall into this category. Items in the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Holdings boxes illustrate the business activities of a company that acquired and sold land parcels during the boom-era days of the cigar industry. Financial records from the late 1920s and early 1930s offer a portrait of the company's assets and liabilities. Abstracts of title provide historical research for various blocks and tracts of land in Ybor City. Thiese boxes also include correspondence sent and received by Martin Carrabello, a Tampa attorney who oversaw the estate after some members of the Sanchez and Haya families had passed away. The Serials and Periodicals box contains various publications collected by Westfall. In addition to newspaper articles and clippings written in the mid and late 1970s about the status of Ybor City, researchers may also consult various issues of the Bulletin of the Suncoast Archaeological Society (coverage 1976-1980) and articles and papers written by Westfall. In the Cigar Art and Miscellaneous Materials reside two distinct types of materials. The cigar art includes lithographic prints and images from cigar manufacturers and printers. This box also contains records of artillery training exercises at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, during the First World War. One item comprises the Government Documents series: the bound \"Register of Prisoners Confined in the County Jail of Hillsborough County, Florida,\" for the years 1904 though 1909. An index in the front provides the accession number of the prisoner; with that number, researchers can examine basic information about the prisoner, his physical makeup, the crime committed, and the disposition of the case. The Films and Media Materials includes three films. Two of these films describe the cigar industry in Ybor City and exist in 16mm format. The other film is 8mm.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2015-15","/repositories/2/resources/25"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research collection, 1860-1982, Date acquired: 00/00/2015"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"creator_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"creators_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Glenn Westfall","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Tobacco industry -- Florida","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Tobacco industry -- Florida","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.61 Linear Feet","23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.61 Linear Feet","23 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral history"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Glenn Westfall Collection, 1860-1940 -\u0026#xA0; oringally acquired by donation on March 20, 2014 -\u0026#xA0; was merged into the Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, 1880-1982 in February 2019 by A. Huse and K. Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The Glenn Westfall Collection, 1860-1940 -  oringally acquired by donation on March 20, 2014 -  was merged into the Loy Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, 1880-1982 in February 2019 by A. Huse and K. Mitchell."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubject files are from boxes 1-5, pertaining to the history and development of the cigar industry in Tampa. Box 6 consists of News Articles, box 7 the Financial Records and Miscellaneous Materials, box 8 holds, Serials, Periodicals, and Assorted Publications, box 9 Abstract Titles and more News Clippings, box 10 houses the Abstract of Title to Llano Building, box 11 contains files on Hugh MacFarlane, and box 12 consists of the remaining miscellaneous files that coincide with the reels (housed in box 13). Box 13 movie reels. Box 14-15 consist of research files and box 16 consists of St. Petersburg Building Research. Box 17 contains files from Theodore Lesley and F. Garcia and Brothers Cigar Factory. Boxes 18-20 contain research materials including images, newspaper clippings, brochures, postcards and interviews with various people involved with the cigar industry. Box 21 contains published copies of Westfall's Cigar City Trilogy, US History II textbook as well as notes and research for the books. Box 22 has a myriad of oral histories both recorded and filmed with various persons involved with the Florida cigar industry. Finally, the collection has a set of two lithographic stones of the Cuban Talk and Morey and Co companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subject files are from boxes 1-5, pertaining to the history and development of the cigar industry in Tampa. Box 6 consists of News Articles, box 7 the Financial Records and Miscellaneous Materials, box 8 holds, Serials, Periodicals, and Assorted Publications, box 9 Abstract Titles and more News Clippings, box 10 houses the Abstract of Title to Llano Building, box 11 contains files on Hugh MacFarlane, and box 12 consists of the remaining miscellaneous files that coincide with the reels (housed in box 13). Box 13 movie reels. Box 14-15 consist of research files and box 16 consists of St. Petersburg Building Research. Box 17 contains files from Theodore Lesley and F. Garcia and Brothers Cigar Factory. Boxes 18-20 contain research materials including images, newspaper clippings, brochures, postcards and interviews with various people involved with the cigar industry. Box 21 contains published copies of Westfall's Cigar City Trilogy, US History II textbook as well as notes and research for the books. Box 22 has a myriad of oral histories both recorded and filmed with various persons involved with the Florida cigar industry. Finally, the collection has a set of two lithographic stones of the Cuban Talk and Morey and Co companies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestfall is a scholar of Florida history and the Cuban tobacco industry. His historical interest in Tampa and Key West go back to 1969 and 1971, respectively. His dissertation on Vicente Martinez Ybor (1975) paved the way for future scholarship on Ybor City, as well as his trio of books on the Cuban cigar industry in Florida (Tampa, Key West, and Marti City). He taught at Hillsborough Community College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by A. Huse\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westfall is a scholar of Florida history and the Cuban tobacco industry. His historical interest in Tampa and Key West go back to 1969 and 1971, respectively. His dissertation on Vicente Martinez Ybor (1975) paved the way for future scholarship on Ybor City, as well as his trio of books on the Cuban cigar industry in Florida (Tampa, Key West, and Marti City). He taught at Hillsborough Community College.","Note written by A. Huse"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Glenn Westfall Cigar Industry Research Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo collection Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKane Greenberg lithography collection, Special Collectons Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Tony Pizzo collection Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane Greenberg lithography collection, Special Collectons Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes research materials from the Toacco Leaf and U.S. Tobacco Journal (originals and reproductions) on the activities of the cigar industry in Tampa and Key West, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes research materials from the Toacco Leaf and U.S. Tobacco Journal (originals and reproductions) on the activities of the cigar industry in Tampa and Key West, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a73d038d77fcc3a0f4e4fd842aea7b50\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eL. Glenn Westfall, a retired professor of history, donated his Research Files to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library during the summer of 2005 and a subsequent accession in 2006. The Subject Files follow an alphabetical arrangement and generally maintain the subject designations established by the donor. These boxes represent the largest portion of the collection (4.0 linear feet). Major holdings include research and primary source documents on the Alafia River area, the cigar industry in Florida, mutual aid societies, cultural activities in Ybor City, immigration patterns in the Tampa Bay region, and biographical files. Areas of special interest include clipping files that document activities in the Ocala during the 1880s and 1890s and records of gatherings from the Tampa Old Timers Association during the early 1970s. All manuscript materials in the second accession (boxes 10 and 11) fall into this category. Items in the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Holdings boxes illustrate the business activities of a company that acquired and sold land parcels during the boom-era days of the cigar industry. Financial records from the late 1920s and early 1930s offer a portrait of the company's assets and liabilities. Abstracts of title provide historical research for various blocks and tracts of land in Ybor City. Thiese boxes also include correspondence sent and received by Martin Carrabello, a Tampa attorney who oversaw the estate after some members of the Sanchez and Haya families had passed away. The Serials and Periodicals box contains various publications collected by Westfall. In addition to newspaper articles and clippings written in the mid and late 1970s about the status of Ybor City, researchers may also consult various issues of the Bulletin of the Suncoast Archaeological Society (coverage 1976-1980) and articles and papers written by Westfall. In the Cigar Art and Miscellaneous Materials reside two distinct types of materials. The cigar art includes lithographic prints and images from cigar manufacturers and printers. This box also contains records of artillery training exercises at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, during the First World War. One item comprises the Government Documents series: the bound \"Register of Prisoners Confined in the County Jail of Hillsborough County, Florida,\" for the years 1904 though 1909. An index in the front provides the accession number of the prisoner; with that number, researchers can examine basic information about the prisoner, his physical makeup, the crime committed, and the disposition of the case. The Films and Media Materials includes three films. Two of these films describe the cigar industry in Ybor City and exist in 16mm format. The other film is 8mm.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["L. Glenn Westfall, a retired professor of history, donated his Research Files to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library during the summer of 2005 and a subsequent accession in 2006. The Subject Files follow an alphabetical arrangement and generally maintain the subject designations established by the donor. These boxes represent the largest portion of the collection (4.0 linear feet). Major holdings include research and primary source documents on the Alafia River area, the cigar industry in Florida, mutual aid societies, cultural activities in Ybor City, immigration patterns in the Tampa Bay region, and biographical files. Areas of special interest include clipping files that document activities in the Ocala during the 1880s and 1890s and records of gatherings from the Tampa Old Timers Association during the early 1970s. All manuscript materials in the second accession (boxes 10 and 11) fall into this category. Items in the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Holdings boxes illustrate the business activities of a company that acquired and sold land parcels during the boom-era days of the cigar industry. Financial records from the late 1920s and early 1930s offer a portrait of the company's assets and liabilities. Abstracts of title provide historical research for various blocks and tracts of land in Ybor City. Thiese boxes also include correspondence sent and received by Martin Carrabello, a Tampa attorney who oversaw the estate after some members of the Sanchez and Haya families had passed away. The Serials and Periodicals box contains various publications collected by Westfall. In addition to newspaper articles and clippings written in the mid and late 1970s about the status of Ybor City, researchers may also consult various issues of the Bulletin of the Suncoast Archaeological Society (coverage 1976-1980) and articles and papers written by Westfall. In the Cigar Art and Miscellaneous Materials reside two distinct types of materials. The cigar art includes lithographic prints and images from cigar manufacturers and printers. This box also contains records of artillery training exercises at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, during the First World War. One item comprises the Government Documents series: the bound \"Register of Prisoners Confined in the County Jail of Hillsborough County, Florida,\" for the years 1904 though 1909. An index in the front provides the accession number of the prisoner; with that number, researchers can examine basic information about the prisoner, his physical makeup, the crime committed, and the disposition of the case. The Films and Media Materials includes three films. Two of these films describe the cigar industry in Ybor City and exist in 16mm format. The other film is 8mm."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Westfall, L. Glenn (1943-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":482,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874758063634776064,"_root_":"6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3","timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:54.759Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a588946cec0d722f1e557e3_aspace_140670"}},{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50223","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y. Pendas and Alvarez","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50223#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_50223","ref_ssm":["aspace_50223","aspace_50223"],"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50223","title_filing_ssi":"Y. Pendas and Alvarez","title_ssm":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez"],"title_tesim":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez"],"text":["Y. Pendas and Alvarez","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Photographs","Y - YBOR CENTIENNIAL","Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/62157","box 201","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_21556","da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50236"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Photographs","Y - YBOR CENTIENNIAL"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Photographs","Y - YBOR CENTIENNIAL"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/62157"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3903,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Some materials are fragile."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 201","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#69/components#0","_nest_parent_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50236","_root_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","_version_":1876751201237729280,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T09:16:58.845Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"ead_ssi":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","unitdate_ssm":["1824-1994","Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"text":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions","Some materials are fragile.","The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.","Alphabetically by subject (within series).","The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007","Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creators_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"places_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anthony P. Pizzo","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by subject (within series).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetically by subject (within series)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de C\u0026#xE9;spedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History \u003c/emph\u003emagazine to the popular press- his first book-length work, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent, \u003c/emph\u003eappeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTony Pizzo's Tampa, \u003c/emph\u003ea ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa, the Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e, with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBasse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e11 January 1994, University section: 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e  (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEx Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates, \u003c/emph\u003eSummer 1982: 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e 17\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa:  The Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Pizzo\" [obituary].  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e4 January 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Nation/World\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSection: 6.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by pec, 2007\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa"],"persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876751201237729280,"_root_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","timestamp":"2026-09-19T09:16:58.845Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_50223"}},{"id":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119662","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y. P. Garcia","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119662#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_119662","ref_ssm":["aspace_119662","aspace_119662"],"id":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119662","title_filing_ssi":"Y. P. Garcia","title_ssm":["Y. P. Garcia"],"title_tesim":["Y. P. Garcia"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y. P. Garcia"],"text":["Y. P. Garcia","John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","T-Z","Folder 77","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11265","box 9","folder 77"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119585"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","T-Z"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","T-Z"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 77","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11265"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":662,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 77"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#76","_nest_parent_":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119585","_root_":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","_version_":1875301647330050048,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:56.565Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","title_filing_ssi":"Osterweil, John William Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels","title_ssm":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels"],"title_tesim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels"],"ead_ssi":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1950","Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-08","/repositories/2/resources/70"],"text":["MS-1984-08","/repositories/2/resources/70","John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984","Chromolithography","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography","Appraised worth: $35,605.08.","The labels are arranged alpabetically by company name.","John Osterweil was a collector of cigar industry lithographs, particularly those related to Tampa, with a secondary interest in labels from the broader United States.","Processed","Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The Osterweil collection was amassed by John Osterweil, beginning in 1979, and his search for cigar box lithographs, pertinent to Tampa, took him across the country. Osterweil's donation to  USF was made with the hope that it would be a useful resource to those interested in the Tampa cigar industry.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Osterweil, John W.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-08","/repositories/2/resources/70"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"collection_ssim":["John William Osterweil Collection of Tampa Cigar Box Labels, 1900-1950, Date acquired: 03/01/1984"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Osterweil, John W."],"creator_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"creators_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["John Osterweil","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chromolithography","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chromolithography","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.55 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.55 Linear Feet","9 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Cigar bands and labels -- Lithography"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAppraised worth: $35,605.08.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Appraised worth: $35,605.08."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe labels are arranged alpabetically by company name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The labels are arranged alpabetically by company name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Osterweil was a collector of cigar industry lithographs, particularly those related to Tampa, with a secondary interest in labels from the broader United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Osterweil was a collector of cigar industry lithographs, particularly those related to Tampa, with a secondary interest in labels from the broader United States."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOsterweil collection of cigar labels, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Osterweil collection of cigar labels, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Kane-Greenberg Lithography Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a2cffadcc826f4daec3ee2f8a13dc553\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Osterweil collection was amassed by John Osterweil, beginning in 1979, and his search for cigar box lithographs, pertinent to Tampa, took him across the country. Osterweil's donation to\u0026#xA0; USF was made with the hope that it would be a useful resource to those interested in the Tampa cigar industry.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Osterweil collection was amassed by John Osterweil, beginning in 1979, and his search for cigar box lithographs, pertinent to Tampa, took him across the country. Osterweil's donation to  USF was made with the hope that it would be a useful resource to those interested in the Tampa cigar industry."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Osterweil, John W."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Osterweil, John W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301647330050048,"_root_":"0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:56.565Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0b07a092bcd6d99f2436145d_aspace_119662"}},{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127410","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y - Restaurant Industry Publications, 1983-1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127410#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_127410","ref_ssm":["aspace_127410","aspace_127410"],"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127410","title_filing_ssi":"Y - Restaurant Industry Publications","title_ssm":["Y - Restaurant Industry Publications"],"title_tesim":["Y - Restaurant Industry Publications"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1983-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y - Restaurant Industry Publications, 1983-1988"],"text":["Y - Restaurant Industry Publications, 1983-1988","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","EEOC Materials, 1983-1993, undated","Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/117664","box 168","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127377"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","EEOC Materials, 1983-1993, undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","EEOC Materials, 1983-1993, undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/10/archival_objects/117664"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2282,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"containers_ssim":["box 168","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#12/components#27","_nest_parent_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280_aspace_127377","_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. 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At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. 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Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. 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Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. 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Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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Known as the \"dean of true crime writers,\" Brannon used various by-lines, including S.T. Peters, Lawrence Gardner, Peter Hermanns, Peter Oberholtzer, Randy Lebert, and Dwight McGlinn.  He died in 1981.","Collection includes correspondence, manuscripts of articles, research notes, periodical issues containing articles, awards and certificates, news clippings, and photographs. Series 1-8 were intially processed by format, however, for ease of access Series 9, the Author's Integrated Files, are in original order.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","King Features Syndicate","Brannon, William T. 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